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Eastern Washington Plant List

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The NatureMapping Program Revised: 9/15/2011 Eastern Washington Plant List - Scientific Name 1- Non- native, 2- ID Scientific Name Common Name Plant Family Invasive √ 1141 Abies amabilis Pacific silver fir Pinaceae 1 Abies grandis Grand fir Pinaceae 1142 Abies lasiocarpa Sub-alpine fir Pinaceae 762 Abronia mellifera White sand verbena Nyctaginaceae 1143 Abronia umbellata Pink sandverbena Nyctaginaceae 763 Acer glabrum Douglas maple Aceraceae 3 Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf maple Aceraceae 470 Acer platinoides* Norway maple Aceraceae 1 5 Achillea millifolium Yarrow Asteraceae 1144 Aconitum columbianum Monkshood Ranunculaceae 8 Actaea rubra Baneberry Ranunculaceae 9 Adenocaulon bicolor Pathfinder Asteraceae 10 Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair fern Polypodiaceae 764 Agastache urticifolia Nettle-leaf horse-mint Lamiaceae 1145 Agoseris aurantiaca Orange agoseris Asteraceae 1146 Agoseris elata Tall agoseris Asteraceae 705 Agoseris glauca Mountain agoseris Asteraceae 608 Agoseris grandiflora Large-flowered agoseris Asteraceae 716 Agoseris heterophylla Annual agoseris Asteraceae 11 Agropyron caninum Bearded wheatgrass Poaceae 560 Agropyron cristatum* Crested wheatgrass Poaceae 1 1147 Agropyron dasytachyum Thickspike wheatgrass Poaceae 739 Agropyron intermedium* Intermediate ryegrass Poaceae 1 12 Agropyron repens* Quack grass Poaceae 1 744 Agropyron smithii Bluestem Poaceae 523 Agropyron spicatum Blue-bunch wheatgrass Poaceae 687 Agropyron trachycaulum Slender wheatgrass Poaceae 13 Agrostis alba* Red top Poaceae 1 799 Agrostis exarata* Spike bentgrass Poaceae 1 1148 Agrostis humilus Alpine bentgrass Poaceae 1149 Agrostis idahoensis Idaho bentgrass Poaceae 599 Agrostis interrupta* Interrupted apera Poaceae 1 14 Agrostis oregonensis Oregon bentgrass Poaceae 1150 Agrostis scabra Tickle-grass Poaceae 15 Agrostis stolonifera Colonian bentgrass Poaceae 618 Agrostis thurberiana Thurber's bentgrass Poaceae 1151 Agrostis variabilis Variable bentgrass Poaceae 17 Aira praecox* Early hairgrass Poaceae 1 800 Alisma graminium Narrowleaf waterplantain Alismataceae 19 Alisma plantago-aquatica American waterplantain Alismataceae 718 Allium acuminatum Taper-tip onion Liliaceae 1152 Allium cernuum Nodding onion Liliaceae 583 Allium geyeri Geyer's onion Liliaceae 801 Allium macrum Rock onion Liliaceae 802 Allium scilloides Scilla-like onion Liliaceae 642 Allium sp. Onion Liliaceae 803 Alnus glutinosa* Black alder Betulaceae 1 626 Alnus incana Mountain alder Betulaceae Page 1 of 28 21 Alnus rubra Red alder Betulaceae 761 Alnus viridis sinuata Sitka alder Betulaceae 1153 Alopecurus aequalis Short-awned foxtail Poaceae 1154 Alopecurus carolinianus Carolina foxtail Poaceae 22 Alopecurus geniculatus Water foxtail Poaceae 23 Alopecurus pratensis* Meadow foxtail Poaceae 1 804 Alyssum alyssoides* Pale alyssum Brassicaceae 1 773 Amaranthus albus* White pigweed Amaranthaceae 1 1155 Amaranthus blitoides Prostrate pigweed Amaranthaceae 24 Amaranthus powellii* Powell's amaranth Amaranthaceae 1 664 Amaranthus retroflexus* Red-root pigweed Amaranthaceae 1 805 Ambrosia acanthicarpa Bur ragweed Asteraceae 26 Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry Rosaceae 1156 Amelanchier utahensis Utah serviceberry Rosaceae 806 Amsinckia intermedia Fireweed fiddleneck Boraginaceae 536 Amsinckia lycopsoides Bugloss fiddleneck Boraginaceae 27 Amsinckia menziesii Menzies' fiddleneck Boraginaceae 807 Amsinckia retrorsa Rigid fiddleneck Boraginaceae 808 Amsinckia tessellata Devil's lettuce Boraginaceae 28 Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly everlasting Asteraceae 1157 Anchusa officinalis* Alkanet Boraginaceae 1 454 Anchusa sp. Bugloss Boraginaceae 1 1158 Androsace septentrionalis Northern androsace Primulaceae 1159 Anemone drummondii Drummond's anemone Ranunculaceae 1160 Anemone multifida Cliff anemone Ranunculaceae 1161 Anemone occidentalis Mountain pasqueflower Ranunculaceae 1162 Anemone parviflora Northern anemone Ranunculaceae 29 Angelica arguta Sharp-tooth angelica Apiaceae 809 Angelica canbyi Canby's angelica Apiaceae 1163 Antennaria alpina Alpine pussy-toes Asteraceae 1164 Antennaria anaphaloides Tall pussy-toes Asteraceae 622 Antennaria dimorpha Low pussy-toes Asteraceae 810 Antennaria flagellaris Stolonous pussy-toes Asteraceae 775 Antennaria luzuloides Woodrush pussy-toes Asteraceae 668 Antennaria microphylla Rosy pussy-toes Asteraceae 1165 Antennaria neglecta Field pussy-toes Asteraceae 1166 Antennaria parvifolia Nuttall's pussytoes Asteraceae 1167 Antennaria pulcherrima Showy pussytoes Asteraceae 1168 Antennaria racemosa Raceme pussy-toes Asteraceae 811 Antennaria stenophylla Narrow-leaf pussy-toes Asteraceae 812 Antennaria umbrinella Umber pussy-toes Asteraceae 32 Anthemis cotula* Dog fennel Asteraceae 1 699 Apocynum androsaemifolium Spreading dogbane Apocynaceae 813 Apocynum cannabinum Hemp dogbane Apocynaceae 1169 Apocynum medium Western dogbane Apocynaceae 1170 Aquilegia flavescens Golden columbine Ranunculaceae 814 Aquilegia formosa Red columbine Ranunculaceae 35 Arabidopsis thaliana* Thale cress Brassicaceae 1 815 Arabis cusickii Cusick's rockcress Brassicaceae 1171 Arabis divaricarpa Spreadingpod rockcress Brassicaceae 1172 Arabis drummondii Drummond's rockcress Brassicaceae 816 Arabis glabra Tower mustard Brassicaceae 1173 Arabis hirsuta Hairy rockcress Brassicaceae 817 Arabis holboellii Holboell's rockcress Brassicaceae Page 2 of 28 818 Arabis inyoensis Inyo rockcress Brassicaceae 1174 Arabis lemmonii Lemmon's rockcress Brassicaceae 1175 Arabis lyallii Lyall's rockcress Brassicaceae 1176 Arabis microphylla Small-leaf rockcress Brassicaceae 1177 Arabis nuttallii Nuttall's rockcress Brassicaceae 1178 Arabis puberula Hoary rockcress Brassicaceae 683 Arabis sparsiflora Sicklepod rockcress Brassicaceae 1179 Arceuthobium americanum American mistletoe Loranthaceae 1180 Arceuthobium campylopodum Western dwarf mistletoe Loranthaceae 37 Arctium minus* Common burdock Asteraceae 1 1181 Arctostaphylos nevadensis Kinnikinnik Ericaceae 38 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Ericaceae 819 Arenaria aculeata Prickly sandwort Caryophyllaceae 1182 Arenaria capillaris Thread-leaved sandwort Caryophyllaceae 820 Arenaria congesta Dense-flowered sandwort Caryophyllaceae 821 Arenaria franklinii Franklin's sandwort Caryophyllaceae 1183 Arenaria laricifolia Serpentine stichwort Caryophyllaceae 533 Arenaria lateriflora Bluntleaf sandwort Caryophyllaceae 39 Arenaria macrophylla Big-leaf sandwort Caryophyllaceae 1184 Arenaria obtusiloba Arctic sandwort Caryophyllaceae 1185 Arenaria rubella Reddish sandwort Caryophyllaceae 1186 Arenaria serpyllifolia* Thyme-leaf sandwort Caryophyllaceae 1 822 Aristida longiseta Red three-awn Poaceae 1187 Arnica alpina Alpine arnica Asteraceae 1188 Arnica amplexicaulis Streambank arnica Asteraceae 1189 Arnica cordifolia Heart-leaf arnica Asteraceae 1190 Arnica diversifolia Sticky arnica Asteraceae 590 Arnica fulgens Hillside arnica Asteraceae 1191 Arnica latifolia Mountain arnica Asteraceae 1192 Arnica longifolia Seep-spring arnica Asteraceae 1193 Arnica mollis Hairy arnica Asteraceae 1194 Arnica nevadensis Sierra arnica Asteraceae 1195 Arnica parryi Nodding arnica Asteraceae 1196 Arnica rydbergii Rydberg's arnica Asteraceae 823 Arnica sororia Twin arnica Asteraceae 639 Arrhenatherum elatius* Oat-grass Poaceae 1 1197 Artemesia absinthium* Absinthe Asteraceae 1 1198 Artemesia arbuscula Low sagebrush Asteraceae 1199 Artemesia biennis Biennial wormwood Asteraceae 824 Artemesia campestris Northern wormwood Asteraceae 40 Artemesia douglasiana Douglas' sagewort Asteraceae 825 Artemesia dracunculus Tarragon Asteraceae 1200 Artemesia lindleyana Columbia River mugwort Asteraceae 1201 Artemesia michauxiana Michaux mugwort Asteraceae 1202 Artemesia norvegica Mountain sagewort Asteraceae 1203 Artemesia tilesii Aleutian mugwort Asteraceae 826 Artemesia tridentata Big sagebrush Asteraceae 1204 Artemesia vulgaris* Mugwort Asteraceae 1 776 Artemisia ludoviciana Western mugwort Asteraceae 707 Artemisia rigida Stiff sagebrush Asteraceae 777 Artemisia tripartita Three-tip sagebrush Asteraceae 42 Aruncus sylvester Goatsbeard Rosaceae 43 Asarum caudatum Wild ginger Aristolochiaceae 681 Asclepias speciosa Showy milkweed Asclepiadaceae 496 Asparagus officinalis* Asparagus Liliaceae 1 Page 3 of 28 44 Asperugo procumbens* Madwort Boraginaceae 1 1205 Aspidotus densa Indian's dream fern Polypodiaceae 1206 Asplenium viride Green spleenwort Polypodiaceae 1207 Aster adscendens Long-lived aster Asteraceae 1208 Aster alpigenus Alpine aster Asteraceae 1209 Aster brachyatis Rayless alkali aster Asteraceae 827 Aster campestris Western meadow aster Asteraceae 1210 Aster chilensis Long-leaf aster Asteraceae 1211 Aster conspicuus Showy aster Asteraceae 45 Aster eatonii Eaton's aster Asteraceae 1212 Aster engelmannii Engelman's aster Asteraceae 1213 Aster falcatus Little grey aster Asteraceae 1214 Aster foliaceus Leafy aster Asteraceae 1215 Aster hallii Hall's aster Asteraceae 1216 Aster modestus Great northern aster Asteraceae 1217 Aster occidentalis Western aster Asteraceae 828 Aster pansus Wreath aster Asteraceae 497 Aster sp. Aster Asteraceae 46 Aster subspictus Douglas' aster Asteraceae 1218 Astragalus adsurgens Prairie milk-vetch Fabaceae 657 Astragalus agrestis Purple milkvetch Fabaceae 1219 Astragalus alpinus Alpine milk-vetch Fabaceae 829 Astragalus canadensis Canada milk-vetch Fabaceae 830 Astragalus caricinus Buckwheat milk-vetch Fabaceae 1220 Astragalus collinus Hillside milk-vetch Fabaceae 1221 Astragalus elegans Elegant milk-vetch Fabaceae 831 Astragalus filipes Basalt milk-vetch Fabaceae 832 Astragalus leibergii
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    SYSTEMATICA OF ARNICA, SUBGENUS AUSTROMONTANA AND A NEW SUBGENUS, CALARNICA (ASTERACEAE:SENECIONEAE) by GERALD BANE STRALEY B.Sc, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1968 M.Sc, Ohio University, 1974 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Botany) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March 1980 © Gerald Bane Straley, 1980 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department nf Botany The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 26 March 1980 ABSTRACT Seven species are recognized in Arnica subgenus Austromontana and two species in a new subgenus Calarnica based on a critical review and conserva• tive revision of the species. Chromosome numbers are given for 91 populations representing all species, including the first reports for Arnica nevadensis. Results of apomixis, vegetative reproduction, breeding studies, and artifi• cial hybridizations are given. Interrelationships of insect pollinators, leaf miners, achene feeders, and floret feeders are presented. Arnica cordifolia, the ancestral species consists largely of tetraploid populations, which are either autonomous or pseudogamous apomicts, and to a lesser degree diploid, triploid, pentaploid, and hexaploid populations.