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Technical Note 30: Ability of Pacific Northwest Shrubs to Root From
TECHNICAL NOTES _____________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE PORTLAND, OREGON DATE: September 2002 PLANT MATERIALS TECHNICAL NOTE NO. 30 Ability of Pacific Northwest Native Shrubs to Root from Hardwood Cuttings (with Summary of Propagation Methods for 22 Species) Dale C. Darris Conservation Agronomist Corvallis Plant Materials Center SUMMARY There is a need for additional information on how well native shrubs root from hardwood cuttings. First, nurseries are seeking to refine vegetative propagation techniques. Second, practitioners in the fields of riparian/wetland restoration and streambank stabilization are looking for species that are easy to root from unrooted dormant material that will provide cost competitive alternatives to native willows (Salix spp.) and redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea) for direct sticking of cuttings and soil bioengineering practices. The purpose of this work was to screen 15 shrubs indigenous to the Pacific Northwest USA for their ability to root from hardwood cuttings with and without a rooting compound in a greenhouse mist bench, well drained field, nursery bed, and saturated substrate (artificial pond). If a species roots easily, it has greater potential for planting as dormant cuttings, live stakes, or whips directly on a revegetation site, and may warrant further evaluation for fascines, brush mattresses, or other soil bioengineering practices. Based on the rooting ability of hardwood cuttings made from 1 (or 2) year old wood, those species with good potential include black twinberry (Lonicera involucrata), salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis), common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus), and Pacific ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus). Coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis) and red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) have fair potential. Indian plum (Oemlaria cerasiformis), mock orange (Philadelphus lewisii), and red flowering currant (Ribes sanguineum) may apply under limited circumstances, select uses, or ideal conditions. -
Native Or Suitable Plants City of Mccall
Native or Suitable Plants City of McCall The following list of plants is presented to assist the developer, business owner, or homeowner in selecting plants for landscaping. The list is by no means complete, but is a recommended selection of plants which are either native or have been successfully introduced to our area. Successful landscaping, however, requires much more than just the selection of plants. Unless you have some experience, it is suggested than you employ the services of a trained or otherwise experienced landscaper, arborist, or forester. For best results it is recommended that careful consideration be made in purchasing the plants from the local nurseries (i.e. Cascade, McCall, and New Meadows). Plants brought in from the Treasure Valley may not survive our local weather conditions, microsites, and higher elevations. Timing can also be a serious consideration as the plants may have already broken dormancy and can be damaged by our late frosts. Appendix B SELECTED IDAHO NATIVE PLANTS SUITABLE FOR VALLEY COUNTY GROWING CONDITIONS Trees & Shrubs Acer circinatum (Vine Maple). Shrub or small tree 15-20' tall, Pacific Northwest native. Bright scarlet-orange fall foliage. Excellent ornamental. Alnus incana (Mountain Alder). A large shrub, useful for mid to high elevation riparian plantings. Good plant for stream bank shelter and stabilization. Nitrogen fixing root system. Alnus sinuata (Sitka Alder). A shrub, 6-1 5' tall. Grows well on moist slopes or stream banks. Excellent shrub for erosion control and riparian restoration. Nitrogen fixing root system. Amelanchier alnifolia (Serviceberry). One of the earlier shrubs to blossom out in the spring. -
Native Plants
Spring 2018 This issue of Shore Stewards News focuses on the many benefits of native plants. The newsletter content is from garden writer and retired WSU Extension Educator Peg Tillery, and provided by Renee Johnson. Renee is the Shore Stewards Coordinator for Kitsap County. Island County content is provided by Ann Precup and Scott Chase. Native Plants at Work in Your Landscape Native plants are ideal for home gardens: at the same time they provide diversity to a landscape, they can also create a habitat for wildlife. Native plants are mostly disease and pest free and usually survive very happily in our relatively wet winters and springs with drought-like summer months from mid-July through mid-October most years. Native plants rarely, if ever, need fertilizer. In our region where fungi and molds happen naturally, native plants can have diseases and conditions, but they usually don’t succumb to these problems. The various fungi and phytophthoras that attack our madrones are an example. Newly planted natives also need regular watering their first two to three years until they’re established in a landscape. Tall Oregon Grape Mahonia aquafolium Photo Credit: http://www.nwplants.com / CC BY-SA 3.0 A few of the native favorites include: Oceanspray (Holodiscus discolor); Salal (Gaultheria shallon); Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii); Pacific Madrone (Arbutus menziesii); Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii); Mock orange (Philadelphus lewisii); Pacific Ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus); twinflower (Linnaea borealis); Mahonia (Oregon Grape); Trillium; Red Huckleberry (Vaccinium parvifolium); Evergreen Huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum); Red Elderberry (Sambucus racemosa); Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis); Vine Maple (Acer circinatum); Sword fern (Polystichum munitum), Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum), Lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina) and Red-Flowering Currant (Ribes sanguineum). -
Plants for Pollinators in Oregon
TECHNICAL NOTES U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE Portland, Oregon March 2008 PLANT MATERIALS No. 13 PLANTS FOR POLLINATORS IN OREGON Kathy Pendergrass, Plant Materials Specialist, NRCS, Portland, Oregon Mace Vaughan, Conservation Director, Xerces Society, Portland, Oregon Joe Williams, Manager, NRCS, Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, Oregon Left – honey bee on camas flower (Pendergrass) Right – bumble bee on rabbit brush (Vaughan) The purpose of this technical note is to provide information about establishing, maintaining and enhancing habitat and food resources for native pollinators, particularly for native bees, in Riparian buffers, Windbreaks, Hedgerows, Alley cropping, Field borders, Filter strips, Waterways, Range plantings and other NRCS practices. We welcome your comments for improving any of the content of this publication for future editions. Please contact us! PLANTS FOR POLLINATORS IN OREGON Native pollinators are a vital part of our environment. Pollinators are essential for the reproduction of native plants, as well as many crops. Pollinators include some bird and bat species and a wide array of insect species, but bees are the most important for our agricultural landscapes. Native bees are becoming more important pollinators for crop plants in light of recent challenges to honey bee keepers across the U.S., namely Colony Collapse Disorder and the variety of other ailments honey bees face. As a group, pollinators are threatened world-wide by habitat loss and fragmentation, pesticides, introduced diseases and parasites. Habitat enhancement for pollinators can also support other beneficial insects. For example, maintaining native sources of nectar and pollen, as well as protecting or establishing nest sites, provides important resources for other insects which might parasitize or predate upon harmful crop pests. -
Ozone Sensitive Plant Species on NPS and U.S. FWS Lands
Ozone Sensitive Plant Species on National Park Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Lands: Results of a June 24-25, 2003 Workshop Baltimore, Maryland National Park Service Air Resources Division U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Air Quality Branch November 2003 Ozone Sensitive Plant Species on National Park Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Lands: Results of a June 24-25, 2003 Workshop Baltimore, Maryland Prepared by: Ellen Porter, Air Resources Division, National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Air Resources Division, Denver, Colorado U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Air Quality Branch, Denver, Colorado November 2003 NPS D1522 Natural Resource Report NPS/NRARD/NRR-2003/01 Acknowledgements: Drs. Art Chappelka, Howie Neufeld, Donald Davis, Robert Kohut and Pat Temple provided scientific expertise at the Baltimore Workshop. Dr. Gretchen Smith, Jim Renfro, Dr. David Peterson, Ed Jepsen, Dr. John Skelly, and Dr. William Manning provided additional scientific expertise and peer review. The author wishes to thank Tonnie Maniero, Tamara Blett, and Kristi Morris for helpful editing comments. This report is available at: www2.nature.nps.gov/ard/pubs/index.htm Cover photos by Dr. Donald Davis Contents Summary..................................................................................................1 Background ..............................................................................................1 Workshop Goals and Results .....................................................................3 -
Managing Intermountain Rangelands
This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain. USE OF ROSACEOUS SHRUBS FOR WILDLAND PLANTINGS IN THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST Robert B. Ferguson ABSTRACT: This paper summarizes information on While many of the early efforts to use shrub Rosaceous shrubs to assist range or wildlife species in artificial revegetation centered on managers in planning range improvement projects. bitterbrush, other members of the Rosaceae were Species from at least 16 different genera of the being studied and recommended. Plummer and Rosaceae family have been used, or are others (1968) listed species that could be used potentially useful, for revegetating disturbed in revegetation programs in Utah, including true wildlands in the Intermountain West. mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus Raf.), Information is given on form and rate of growth, curlleaf mountain mahogany (C. ledifolius reproduction, longevity, and geographical Nutt.), cliffrose (Cowania mexicana var. distribution of useful Rosaceous shrubs. stansburiana [Torr.] Jeps.), desert bitterbrush Information is also presented on forage value, (Purshia glandulosa Curran), Saskatoon response to fire and herbicides, and the effects serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.), Utah of insects and disease. Finally, methods used serviceberry (A. utahensis Koehne), Woods rose for the establishment of the Rosaceous shrubs (Rosa woodsii Lindl.), apache plume (Fallugia are described. paradoxa·[D. Don] Endl.), black chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L. var. melanocarpa [A. Nels.] Sarg.), desert peachbrush (P. fasciculata INTRODUCTION [Torr.] Gray), American plum (P. americana Marsh), squawapple (Peraphyllum ramosissimum William A. Dayton (1931), early plant ecologist Nutt.), and bush cinquefoil (Potentilla of the Forest Service, stated, "The rose group fruticosa L.). -
BLUE ELDERBERRY Spindles, and Pegs, and the Hollow Stems Have Been Fashioned Into Flutes and Blowguns
Plant Guide The wood is hard and has been used for combs, BLUE ELDERBERRY spindles, and pegs, and the hollow stems have been fashioned into flutes and blowguns. Sambucus nigra L. ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli Elderberries are quite edible. The blue or purple Plant Symbol = SANIC5 berries are gathered and made into elderberry wine, jam, syrup, and pies. The entire flower cluster can be Contributed by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data dipped in batter and fried, while petals can be eaten Center & the Biota of North America Program raw or made into a fragrant and tasty tea. The flowers add an aromatic flavor and lightness to pancakes or fritters. The elderberry is of well-known value to the Indians of North America and the many purposes it serves (Barrow 1967). Elderberry is highly prized by both Spaniards and Cahuillas. Throughout the months of July and August, the small clusters of berries are gathered in large quantities. These clusters are dried carefully on the drying floor and preserved in considerable amounts. When wanted, they are cooked into a rich sauce that needs no sweetening. A Cahuilla family, during this season of the year, will Botany Dept., NMNH, Smithsonian Institution @ PLANTS subsist largely on these messes of "sauco." Frequently, the elderberry was so greatly enjoyed that families would live for weeks on little else. Many Alternate names were dried for use in the winter, and were either re- Blueberry elder, elder, blue elder, Arizona elderberry, cooked or eaten raw. Elderberries are still highly American elder, sweet elder, wild elder, flor sauco, prized for food by modern Indian people. -
We Hope You Find This Field Guide a Useful Tool in Identifying Native Shrubs in Southwestern Oregon
We hope you find this field guide a useful tool in identifying native shrubs in southwestern Oregon. 2 This guide was conceived by the “Shrub Club:” Jan Walker, Jack Walker, Kathie Miller, Howard Wagner and Don Billings, Josephine County Small Woodlands Association, Max Bennett, OSU Extension Service, and Brad Carlson, Middle Rogue Watershed Council. Photos: Text: Jan Walker Max Bennett Max Bennett Jan Walker Financial support for this guide was contributed by: • Josephine County Small • Silver Springs Nursery Woodlands Association • Illinois Valley Soil & Water • Middle Rogue Watershed Council Conservation District • Althouse Nursery • OSU Extension Service • Plant Oregon • Forest Farm Nursery Acknowledgements Helpful technical reviews were provided by Chris Pearce and Molly Sullivan, The Nature Conservancy; Bev Moore, Middle Rogue Watershed Council; Kristi Mergenthaler and Rachel Showalter, Bureau of Land Management. The format of the guide was inspired by the OSU Extension Service publication Trees to Know in Oregon by E.C. Jensen and C.R. Ross. Illustrations of plant parts on pages 6-7 are from Trees to Know in Oregon (used by permission). All errors and omissions are the responsibility of the authors. Book formatted & designed by: Flying Toad Graphics, Grants Pass, Oregon, 2007 3 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 4 Plant parts ................................................................................... 6 How to use the dichotomous keys ........................................... -
Ecological Site F043AY572ID
Natural Resources Conservation Service Ecological site F043AY572ID Warm-Frigid, Udic, Unglaciated, Loamy, Hills and Canyons, Basalt, Ashy surface (western redcedar) Western Redcedar / Bride's Bonnet - Wild Ginger Last updated: 10/14/2020 Accessed: 09/23/2021 General information Provisional. A provisional ecological site description has undergone quality control and quality assurance review. It contains a working state and transition model and enough information to identify the ecological site. MLRA notes Major Land Resource Area (MLRA): 043A–Northern Rocky Mountains Major Land Resource Area (MLRA): 043A–Northern Rocky Mountains Description of MLRAs can be found in: United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land Resource Regions and Major Land Resource Areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. Available electronically at: http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/ref/? cid=nrcs142p2_053624#handbook LRU notes Most commonly found in LRU 43A07 (Eastern Columbia Plateau Embayments). Also found in areas of 43A08 (Clearwater Canyons), and 43A09 (Western Bitterroot Foothills). Climate parameters were obtained from PRISM and other models for the area. Landscape descriptors are derived from USGS DEM products and their derivatives. Classification relationships Relationship to Other Established Classifications: United States National Vegetation Classification (2008), A3612 Western Hemlock – Western Redcedar Cool-Mesic Central Rocky Mountain Forest & Woodland Alliance. Washington Natural Heritage Program. Ecosystems of Washington State, A Guide to Identification, Rocchio and Crawford, 2015 - Northern Rocky Mt. Mesic Montane Mixed Conifer Forest (Cedar-Hemlock) Description of Ecoregions of the United States, USFS PN # 1391, 1995 - M333 Northern Rocky Mt. -
Plant Lists, a Common Sense Guide
Plant Lista common sense guide Careful plant selection is the key to creating a healthy and easy to maintain landscape. This guide will help you choose plants adapted to the Northwest. Plants on this list are either low-water use, resistant to insects and diseases or native to western Washington. Many Northwest gardens include non-native and native plants, which provide the gardens with beautiful foliage, patterns and textures. This guide also highlights plants selected by the Great Plant Picks program by using a leaf symbol. Great Plant Picks is a regional plant awards program designed to help the home gardener identify unbeatable plants for maritime Pacific Northwest gardens. It is sponsored by the Elizabeth C. Miller Botanical Garden. For more information visit www.greatplantpicks.org. Every time you plant, fertilize, water or control pests in your garden, choose methods that protect your pets and your family’s health. Ground Covers (E) Evergreen (D) Deciduous COMMON NAME *LOW EXPOSURE REMARKS SCIENTIFIC NAME WATER USE Ajuga No Part Shade (E) One of the best known and Ajuga reptans most useful ground covers; fast growing; blue flowers in spring Creeping Oregon Grape Yes Part Shade, (E) Native; yellow spring flowers and blue Receive a free Mahonia repens Sun berries; attracts birds e-newsletter with helpful tips on Cotoneaster Yes Sun (E/D) Good for erosion control, spring home and garden Cotoneaster (all varieties) bloom; small pink flowers care! False Lily-of-the-Valley Yes Shade, (D) Native; aggressive; good for wood- To subscribe: -
V1 Appendix H Biological Resources (PDF)
Appendix H Biological Resources Data H1 Botanical Survey Report 2015–2017 H2 Animal Species Observed within the Study Area for the Squaw-Alpine Base to Base Gondola Project H3 California Natural Diversity Database Results H4 USDA Forest Service Sensitive Animal Species by Forest H5 USFWS IPaC Resource List H1 Botanical Survey Report 2015–2017 ´ Í SCIENTIFIC & REGULATORY SERVICES, INC. Squaw Valley - Alpine Meadows Interconnect Project Botanical Survey Report 2015-2017 Prepared by: EcoSynthesis Scientific & Regulatory Services, Inc. Prepared for: Ascent Environmental Date: December 18, 2017 16173 Lancaster Place, Truckee, CA 96161 • Telephone: 530.412.1601 • E-mail: [email protected] EcoSynthesis scientific & regulatory services, inc. Table of Contents 1 Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Site and Survey Details ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Summary of Results ............................................................................................................................................ 1 2 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Site Location and Setting ................................................................................................................................. -
Genetic Approaches to Population Ecology and Conservation of the Sacramento Mountain Salamander Samantha Jo Nicole Cordova University of New Mexico
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Biology ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations Summer 7-15-2017 Genetic Approaches to Population Ecology and Conservation of the Sacramento Mountain Salamander Samantha Jo Nicole Cordova University of New Mexico Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/biol_etds Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Cordova, Samantha Jo Nicole. "Genetic Approaches to Population Ecology and Conservation of the Sacramento Mountain Salamander." (2017). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/biol_etds/215 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Samantha Jo Nicole Cordova Candidate Biology Department This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: Dr. Thomas F. Turner, Chairperson Dr. Robert R. Parmenter Dr. Megan J. Osborne i GENETIC APPROACHES TO POPULATION ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF THE SACRAMENTO MOUNTAIN SALAMANDER by SAMANTHA JO NICOLE CORDOVA B.A., BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO, 2012 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Biology The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico July 2017 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank Tyler, Jackson, and my parents for their unyielding encouragement. I am forever grateful, and I will cherish our memories collecting salamanders during the summer field season. I sincerely thank my advisor Thomas Turner and committee members, Megan Osborne and Robert Parmenter, for their time, support, and guidance to complete this thesis.