Pacific Ninebark (Physocarpus Capitatus) Rose Family

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Pacific Ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus) Rose Family Why Choose It? This shrub charms in all four seasons. Spring brings its glossy maple-like leaves and flowers in snowy puffs. Summer sees the flower heads turn to papery red fruits with yellow seeds. Fall touches the leaves with rosy-brown. And in winter the bare branches show off shredding, bronze-colored bark. In the Garden Photo: Rod Gilbert Tolerant of sun or shade, so-so soil, and wet to dry sites, Pacific Ninebark will help fill out a hedgerow, stabilize a bank, or perk up a mixed border. It forms thickets that shelter birds. Butterflies and their larvae both find it inviting. The Facts Pacific Ninebark is a deciduous shrub that grows 10 to 15 feet tall. Overall shape can be upright or spreading, depending on how you prune the arching branches. Especially in a dry, sunny site, water it well for the first two growing seasons. Where to See It Pacific Ninebark grows mostly at low elevations — in open forests, along creeks, and in damp shrubby places, often with thimbleberry, salmonberry, or red-osier dogwood. It is primarily found west of the Cascade Mountains, although it does occasionally appear in eastern Washington and northern Idaho. And, hey, what’s in a name? It’s called Physocarpus capitatus because of its puffy, inflated fruits (physo = bladder, carpus = fruit) and crowded, round flower clusters (capitatus = head-like). And “Ninebark” because the shaggy bark seems to go on and on, even unto nine layers. You can find out more information about native plants, including where to buy them, from the Washington Native Plant Society. www.wnps.org 206-527-3210 or 1-888-288-8022 Photo: Ben Legler Native Plant Spotlights Adapted from writing by Sarah Gage © WNPS .

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Technical Note 30: Ability of Pacific Northwest Shrubs to Root From
TECHNICAL NOTES _____________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE PORTLAND, OREGON DATE: September 2002 PLANT MATERIALS TECHNICAL NOTE NO. 30 Ability of Pacific Northwest Native Shrubs to Root from Hardwood Cuttings (with Summary of Propagation Methods for 22 Species) Dale C. Darris Conservation Agronomist Corvallis Plant Materials Center SUMMARY There is a need for additional information on how well native shrubs root from hardwood cuttings. First, nurseries are seeking to refine vegetative propagation techniques. Second, practitioners in the fields of riparian/wetland restoration and streambank stabilization are looking for species that are easy to root from unrooted dormant material that will provide cost competitive alternatives to native willows (Salix spp.) and redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea) for direct sticking of cuttings and soil bioengineering practices. The purpose of this work was to screen 15 shrubs indigenous to the Pacific Northwest USA for their ability to root from hardwood cuttings with and without a rooting compound in a greenhouse mist bench, well drained field, nursery bed, and saturated substrate (artificial pond). If a species roots easily, it has greater potential for planting as dormant cuttings, live stakes, or whips directly on a revegetation site, and may warrant further evaluation for fascines, brush mattresses, or other soil bioengineering practices. Based on the rooting ability of hardwood cuttings made from 1 (or 2) year old wood, those species with good potential include black twinberry (Lonicera involucrata), salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis), common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus), and Pacific ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus). Coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis) and red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) have fair potential. Indian plum (Oemlaria cerasiformis), mock orange (Philadelphus lewisii), and red flowering currant (Ribes sanguineum) may apply under limited circumstances, select uses, or ideal conditions.
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