Parker Arboretum Tree Descriptions Concolor Fir Abies Concolor
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Acer Glabrum Var. Douglasii Snowberry
NATIVE PLANTS/SHRUBS: Saskatoon Serviceberry – Amielanchier alnifolia Oceanspray – Holodiscus discolor Blue Elderberry - Sambucus cerulea Erect, loosely branched shrub up to 15’ tall. Found Usually a shrub or small tree from 10’ to 20’ or Vine Maple - Acer circinatum Large shrubs or small trees up to 40’ tall and 6” in diameter. Occurs on moist, well-drained on well drained to dry sites in the sun and shade more tall. Found on moist, well-drained sites in An erect shrub, or more commonly a helter- sites in the sun or partial shade, from southern from south central California northward to British the sun; from British Columbia south to California, skelter arrangement of crooked branches; Alaska to northwestern California, and east- Columbia, eastward to Idaho. east through Idaho, Utah, and Nevada. up to 20’ tall, or less commonly a small tree ward throughout the Rocky Mountains. Elevational range: sea level to 9,000 feet. 30’ to 40’ in height. Common understory Dull Oregon Grape – Mahonia (Berberis) nervosa species in the West side forests of the Red Elderberry – Sambucus racemosa Pacific Northwest also pioneer species on Oregon Grape – Low, evergreen shrub with pinnately Berberis aquifolium (Tall Oregon Grape) A shrub or small tree from 8’ to 20’ tall. Occurs on cutover and burned-over lands. Found compound leaves; seldom over 30” high. moist, well-drained sites in the sun; most Erect evergreen shrub 3’ to 10’ tall, with dark on moist sites in the sun or shade from Grows on moist, well-drained sites in the sun common on the West Side of the Cascade green glossy leaves. -
Native Or Suitable Plants City of Mccall
Native or Suitable Plants City of McCall The following list of plants is presented to assist the developer, business owner, or homeowner in selecting plants for landscaping. The list is by no means complete, but is a recommended selection of plants which are either native or have been successfully introduced to our area. Successful landscaping, however, requires much more than just the selection of plants. Unless you have some experience, it is suggested than you employ the services of a trained or otherwise experienced landscaper, arborist, or forester. For best results it is recommended that careful consideration be made in purchasing the plants from the local nurseries (i.e. Cascade, McCall, and New Meadows). Plants brought in from the Treasure Valley may not survive our local weather conditions, microsites, and higher elevations. Timing can also be a serious consideration as the plants may have already broken dormancy and can be damaged by our late frosts. Appendix B SELECTED IDAHO NATIVE PLANTS SUITABLE FOR VALLEY COUNTY GROWING CONDITIONS Trees & Shrubs Acer circinatum (Vine Maple). Shrub or small tree 15-20' tall, Pacific Northwest native. Bright scarlet-orange fall foliage. Excellent ornamental. Alnus incana (Mountain Alder). A large shrub, useful for mid to high elevation riparian plantings. Good plant for stream bank shelter and stabilization. Nitrogen fixing root system. Alnus sinuata (Sitka Alder). A shrub, 6-1 5' tall. Grows well on moist slopes or stream banks. Excellent shrub for erosion control and riparian restoration. Nitrogen fixing root system. Amelanchier alnifolia (Serviceberry). One of the earlier shrubs to blossom out in the spring. -
Acer Miyabei
Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Species: Acer miyabei (ay'ser mi-YA-bee-eye) Miyabe Maple Cultivar Information * See specific cultivar notes on next page. Ornamental Characteristics Size: Tree < 30 feet Height: 35'-45', Width: 30' Leaves: Deciduous Shape: upright oval to rounded, can have open or dense branching, low branching Ornamental Other: prefers full sun, tolerates partial shade Environmental Characteristics Light: Full sun, Part shade Hardy To Zone: 5a Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0) CU Structural Soil™: Yes Insect Disease none of significance Bare Root Transplanting Easy Other easy to transplant B&B or < 2.5" caliper bare root. Native to Japan Moisture Tolerance 1 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Occasionally saturated Consistently moist, Occasional periods of Prolonged periods of or very wet soil well-drained soil dry soil dry soil 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Cultivars for Acer miyabei Showing 1-2 of 2 items. Cultivar Name Notes Rugged Ridge 'Rugged Ridge' - more deeply furrowed corky bark than species State Street 'State Street' (a.k.a. Morton) - hardy to zone 4; upright oval form; good uniform branching; dark green foliage; good golden yellow fall color; possibly fast growing 3 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Photos Acer miyabei trunk Acer miyabei foliage 4 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Acer miyabei habit Acer miyabei - Bark 5 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Acer miyabei - Leaf Acer miyabei - Habit 6. -
Bronze Birch Borer
Pest Profile Photo credit: Tom Murray, BugGuide.net Common Name: Bronze Birch Borer Scientific Name: Agrilus anxius (Gory) Order and Family: Coleoptera; Buprestidae Size and Appearance: Length (mm) Appearance Egg Oval and flattened Start out creamy white in color but turn yellow with age Length: 1.5 mm Laid singly or in clusters of 6-7 in branch crevices Width: 1 mm and cracks Larva/Nymph Head is light brown Pale white in color 2-38 mm Flattened appearance Two short, brown pincers Adult Slender, olive-bronze in color with coppery reflections Females: 7.5-11.5 mm Males have a greenish colored head Males: 6.5-10 mm Females have a coppery-bronze colored head Pupa (if Creamy white and then darkens applicable) Pupation occurs within chambers under the bark Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Both larvae and adults have chewing mouthparts. Host plant/s: European white birch, white-barked Himalayan paper birch, gray birch, sweet birch, yellow birch, cottonwood, and sometimes river birch. Description of Damage (larvae and adults): Bronze birch borers prefer trees that are stressed due to drought or defoliation. Larvae feed on the phloem and cambium while creating numerous galleries, which eventually alters nutrient transport and kills off the root system while leading to further necrosis in the major branches and main stem. Adult beetles feed on leaves but do not harm the overall health of the tree. References: Iowa State University. (2003-2016). Species Agrilus anxius - Bronze Birch Borer. Retrieved March 20, 2016, from http://bugguide.net/node/view/56062/tree Katovich, S. -
Bronze Birch Borer
Field Identification Guide Bronze birch borer Photograph: Karl W. Hillig W. Karl Photograph: Funded by the EU’s LIFE programme Bronze birch borer The bronze birch borer (BBB, Agrilus anxius), a beetle belonging to the family Buprestidae, is a serious North American insect pest of birch trees Betula( species). The BBB causes extensive mortality to birch populations and can attack trees with stems greater than 2 cm in diameter and branches of 1 cm in diameter. Damage is caused by larvae feeding on the inner bark and cambium of the tree. Repeated attacks and the excavation of numerous winding galleries by the larvae cause disruption to water and nutrient transportation within the tree, leading to death of tissues above and below ground. In many cases tree mortality is observed within just a few years of the appearance of the first symptoms. Species affected All species of birch are susceptible to this pest. In its natural range of North America, BBB is considered to be a secondary pest of the native birch. In contrast, Asian and European species such as our native silver and downy birch (Betula pendula and B. pubescens) are much more susceptible to this pest. Signs and BBB infestation is usually difficult to detect until the symptoms symptoms become severe because much of the insect’s life cycle is hidden within the tree; eggs are laid in crevices, the larvae feed in the inner bark and pupation occurs in the sapwood. In most cases, the beetles have already become established and have spread to new hosts by the time they are discovered. -
Resistance Mechanisms of Birch to Bronze Birch Borer Vanessa L
Resistance mechanisms of birch to bronze birch borer Vanessa L. Muilenburg1, Pierluigi (Enrico) Bonello2, Daniel A. Herms1 1Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Ohio Agricultural Research and Developmental Center (OARDC), Wooster, OH 2Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH contact: [email protected] Abstract Results • Outbreaks of bronze birch borer, Agrilus anxius, a North American wood-boring beetle, have occurred periodically over the last • 14 compounds were analyzed in detail 100 years, causing extensive tree mortality. (Fig. 6) revealing quantitative and (potentially) qualitative differences • Little is known about mechanisms underlying tree resistance to wood-boring insects, but previous studies have suggested that between the two species. secondary metabolites and wound periderm (callus) tissue may play a role. • PC 1 and 2 showed clear variation in • North American birches (Betula spp.) are much more resistant to bronze birch borer than exotic species that lack a phloem chemistry between species coevolutionary history. (Fig 7A). • We compared patterns of constitutive phenolic chemistry and the rate of wound periderm formation in phloem tissues of North American paper birch (B. papyrifera) to exotic European white birch (B. pendula). • Phenolic compounds 1, 10, 11, 12 contributed most variation to PC 1, Fig. 6. Phenolic profiles of paper birch and European white birch phloem. • Six phenolic compounds were in higher concentrations in phloem of paper birch than in European white birch and might be while phenolic compounds 3, 4, 5, 9 involved in resistance. contributed most to PC 2 (Fig 7B). • There were no interspecific differences in rate of wound periderm formation. -
Maples in the Landscape Sheriden Hansen, Jaydee Gunnell, and Andra Emmertson
EXTENSION.USU.EDU Maples in the Landscape Sheriden Hansen, JayDee Gunnell, and Andra Emmertson Introduction Maple trees (Acer sp.) are a common fixture and beautiful addition to Utah landscapes. There are over one hundred species, each with numerous cultivars (cultivated varieties) that are native to both North America and much of Northern Europe. Trees vary in size and shape, from small, almost prostrate forms like certain Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) and shrubby bigtooth maples (Acer grandidentatum) to large and stately shade trees like the Norway maple (Acer platanoides). Tree shape can vary greatly, ranging from upright, columnar, rounded, pyramidal to spreading. Because trees come in a Figure 1. Severe iron chlorosis on maple. Note the range of shapes and sizes, there is almost always a interveinal chlorosis characterized by the yellow leaves spot in a landscape that can be enhanced by the and green veins. Spotting on the leaves is indicative of the addition of a maple. Maples can create a focal point beginning of tissue necrosis from a chronic lack of iron. and ornamental interest in the landscape, providing interesting textures and colors, and of course, shade. some micronutrients, particularly iron, to be less Fall colors typically range from yellow to bright red, available, making it difficult for certain trees to take adding a burst of color to the landscape late in the up needed nutrients. A common problem associated season. with maples in the Intermountain West is iron chlorosis (Figure 1). This nutrient deficiency causes Recommended Cultivars yellowing leaves (chlorosis) with green veins, and in extreme conditions, can cause death of leaf edges. -
Download PCN-Acer-2017-Holdings.Pdf
PLANT COLLECTIONS NETWORK MULTI-INSTITUTIONAL ACER LIST 02/13/18 Institutional NameAccession no.Provenance* Quan Collection Id Loc.** Vouchered Plant Source Acer acuminatum Wall. ex D. Don MORRIS Acer acuminatum 1994-009 W 2 H&M 1822 1 No Quarryhill BG, Glen Ellen, CA QUARRYHILL Acer acuminatum 1993.039 W 4 H&M1822 1 Yes Acer acuminatum 1993.039 W 1 H&M1822 1 Yes Acer acuminatum 1993.039 W 1 H&M1822 1 Yes Acer acuminatum 1993.039 W 1 H&M1822 1 Yes Acer acuminatum 1993.076 W 2 H&M1858 1 No Acer acuminatum 1993.076 W 1 H&M1858 1 No Acer acuminatum 1993.139 W 1 H&M1921 1 No Acer acuminatum 1993.139 W 1 H&M1921 1 No UBCBG Acer acuminatum 1994-0490 W 1 HM.1858 0 Unk Sichuan Exp., Kew BG, Howick Arb., Quarry Hill ... Acer acuminatum 1994-0490 W 1 HM.1858 0 Unk Sichuan Exp., Kew BG, Howick Arb., Quarry Hill ... Acer acuminatum 1994-0490 W 1 HM.1858 0 Unk Sichuan Exp., Kew BG, Howick Arb., Quarry Hill ... UWBG Acer acuminatum 180-59 G 1 1 Yes National BG, Glasnevin Total of taxon 18 Acer albopurpurascens Hayata IUCN Red List Status: DD ATLANTA Acer albopurpurascens 20164176 G 1 2 No Crug Farm Nursery QUARRYHILL Acer albopurpurascens 2003.088 U 1 1 No Total of taxon 2 Acer amplum (Gee selection) DAWES Acer amplum (Gee selection) D2014-0117 G 1 1 No Gee Farms, Stockbridge, MI 49285 Total of taxon 1 Acer amplum 'Gold Coin' DAWES Acer amplum 'Gold Coin' D2015-0013 G 1 2 No Gee Farms, Stockbridge, MI 49285, USA Acer amplum 'Gold Coin' D2017-0075 G 2 2 No Shinn, Edward T., Wall Township, NJ 07719-9128 Total of taxon 3 Acer argutum Maxim. -
Bronze Birch Borer Agrilus Anxious
Bronze birch borer Agrilus anxious Bronze birch borer is a pest of birch trees, especially white barked birches such as Betula papyrifera, B. populifolia, B. pendula and B. maximowicziana. B. papyrifera is much more tolerant of bronze birch borer than B. pendula. Adults are similar in shape Insects overwinter as to twolined chestnut borers larvae in galleries in (photo on page 49) but are the vascular system 8-10 mm long and a dull and resume feeding in metallic bronze in color. spring as the sap rises. 8 10mm Adults emerge over a period of about 6 weeks 8-10mm beginning in late May or early June when pagoda dogwood and ‘Winter King’ hawthorns are in full bloom. Females lay eggs on the bark, and larvae hatch out and begin boring into the bark around the time that European cranberry- bush viburnum or weigela are in bloom. Larvae form winding galleries in the cambium of the tree, girdling branches and disrupting the flow of water and nutrients in the tree. Larvae may take up to two years to complete their development. Lumpy branch is symptom of bronze birch borer. Bronze birch borer - continued Symptoms: Bronze birch borer injury includes dieback that begins in the upper portion of the tree, a lumpy appearance to branches where galleries are present, and D-shaped exit holes in the bark created by emerging adults. Rusty-colored stains may also be visible on bark in the area of entrance or exit holes. Management: Stressed trees are much more prone to injury. Avoid planting birches in hot, dry sites. -
We Hope You Find This Field Guide a Useful Tool in Identifying Native Shrubs in Southwestern Oregon
We hope you find this field guide a useful tool in identifying native shrubs in southwestern Oregon. 2 This guide was conceived by the “Shrub Club:” Jan Walker, Jack Walker, Kathie Miller, Howard Wagner and Don Billings, Josephine County Small Woodlands Association, Max Bennett, OSU Extension Service, and Brad Carlson, Middle Rogue Watershed Council. Photos: Text: Jan Walker Max Bennett Max Bennett Jan Walker Financial support for this guide was contributed by: • Josephine County Small • Silver Springs Nursery Woodlands Association • Illinois Valley Soil & Water • Middle Rogue Watershed Council Conservation District • Althouse Nursery • OSU Extension Service • Plant Oregon • Forest Farm Nursery Acknowledgements Helpful technical reviews were provided by Chris Pearce and Molly Sullivan, The Nature Conservancy; Bev Moore, Middle Rogue Watershed Council; Kristi Mergenthaler and Rachel Showalter, Bureau of Land Management. The format of the guide was inspired by the OSU Extension Service publication Trees to Know in Oregon by E.C. Jensen and C.R. Ross. Illustrations of plant parts on pages 6-7 are from Trees to Know in Oregon (used by permission). All errors and omissions are the responsibility of the authors. Book formatted & designed by: Flying Toad Graphics, Grants Pass, Oregon, 2007 3 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 4 Plant parts ................................................................................... 6 How to use the dichotomous keys ........................................... -
Ecological Site F043AY572ID
Natural Resources Conservation Service Ecological site F043AY572ID Warm-Frigid, Udic, Unglaciated, Loamy, Hills and Canyons, Basalt, Ashy surface (western redcedar) Western Redcedar / Bride's Bonnet - Wild Ginger Last updated: 10/14/2020 Accessed: 09/23/2021 General information Provisional. A provisional ecological site description has undergone quality control and quality assurance review. It contains a working state and transition model and enough information to identify the ecological site. MLRA notes Major Land Resource Area (MLRA): 043A–Northern Rocky Mountains Major Land Resource Area (MLRA): 043A–Northern Rocky Mountains Description of MLRAs can be found in: United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land Resource Regions and Major Land Resource Areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. Available electronically at: http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/ref/? cid=nrcs142p2_053624#handbook LRU notes Most commonly found in LRU 43A07 (Eastern Columbia Plateau Embayments). Also found in areas of 43A08 (Clearwater Canyons), and 43A09 (Western Bitterroot Foothills). Climate parameters were obtained from PRISM and other models for the area. Landscape descriptors are derived from USGS DEM products and their derivatives. Classification relationships Relationship to Other Established Classifications: United States National Vegetation Classification (2008), A3612 Western Hemlock – Western Redcedar Cool-Mesic Central Rocky Mountain Forest & Woodland Alliance. Washington Natural Heritage Program. Ecosystems of Washington State, A Guide to Identification, Rocchio and Crawford, 2015 - Northern Rocky Mt. Mesic Montane Mixed Conifer Forest (Cedar-Hemlock) Description of Ecoregions of the United States, USFS PN # 1391, 1995 - M333 Northern Rocky Mt. -
Bronze Birch Borer: a Toronto Master Gardeners Guide
Bronze Birch Borer: A Toronto Master Gardeners Guide The bronze birch borer (Agrilus anxius) is a beetle native to North America. The borers? larval feeding tunnels under the bark girdle the trunk or branch of the tree and interrupt the flow of nutrients and sap which eventually leads to the tree?s starvation. Older trees or those weakened by environmental stress or other insect infestations are most susceptible to attack. The adult bronze birch borer is a slender, olive-bronze, 10 mm long beetle. The larva is flat-headed, white and 12 mm long. The bronze birch borer can be a serious pest of several species of birch: white or paper birch (Betula papyrifera), grey birch (B. populifolia), and European birch (B. pendula). Symptoms of Bronze Birch Borer The first signs of damage by the bronze birch borer are sparse, yellowing foliage and browning tips on the upper branches of the affected tree. The dieback starts at the top of the tree and works downward. Infested branches may show swollen ridges on the bark, indicating the locations of feeding galleries (conspicuous swollen areas on the trunk are caused by the healing process of a survivor tree). D-shaped exit holes in the bark are a definite sign of the emergence of adult borers. Besides being more resistant to the Birch leafminers also turn the leaves of birch trees brown, but their damage Bronze Birch Borer. river birch (Betula nigra) features peeling bark which adds shows up throughout the tree, not only at the top. Also, although the birch to its interest in all seasons.