Food Supply Prospects

FOR THE SECOND HALF OF 2011

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Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Sector (DRMFSS) Ministry of Agriculture (MoA)

July 2011 Addis Ababa, Contents

Glossary ...... 3 Acronyms ...... 4 Executive Summary ...... 5 Introduction ...... 9 Somali ...... 9 ...... 14 Amhara ...... 18 SNNPR ...... 21 Tigray ...... 24 Afar ...... 27

Annex 1: Emergency Beneficiaries and food requirement by Woreda, Zone & Region ...... 31

2 Glossary

Belg Short rainy season from February/March to June/July (National)

Deyr Short rains from October to November ()

Ganna Belg season during February to May ( (Borena and Guji zones)

Gu Main rains from March to June ( Somali Region)

Karan Rains from mid-July to September in the Northern zones of Somali region ( and zones) Karma Main rains from July to September (Afar Region)

Kebele The smallest administrative unit

Meher/Kiremt Main rains from June to September in crop dependent areas

Sugum Short rains ( not more than 5 days )between March and April (Afar region)

Woreda Equivalent to a district, consisting of Kebeles,

Zone Administrative unit below a region (consisting of several weredas)

3 Acronyms

CARE CARE Ethiopia

DRMFSS Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Sector DPFSB Disaster Prevention and Food Security Bureau

FAO Food and Agriculture Organization

FEWS-Net Famine Early Warning System Network

GOAL Irish NGO

MoA Ministry of Agriculture

MoH Ministry of Health

MoWE Ministry of Water Resources and Energy

NGOs Non- Governmental Organizations

PSNP Productive Safety Net Programme

Reference The year in which the baseline data for Household Economy Approach Year (HEA) analysis is collected SC-UK Save the Children - United Kingdom

SNNPR Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region

UN United Nations

UN/OCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund

WFP World Food Programme

WVI World Vision International

4 Executive Summary

The Food Supply Prospect document reports on the findings of the May-June mid-belg 2011 assessment jointly carried out by Government and Partners in six regions: Afar, Amhara, Oromia, Somali, SNNP and Tigray.

In Somali Region, the 2011 gu rains came late, were below normal and poorly distributed. While the rains brought some relief, the overall performance has been poor, bringing only limited benefits on pasture, browses and water availability. Severe water shortages have exacerbated the situation. Expenditure on water and other essential non-food items has been very high due to high prices. Pastoralists have been forced to trek long distances to find water. Moreover, a significant number of pastoralists from Kenya and have migrated to the Region.

Livestock conditions have severely deteriorated. Young, lactating and pregnant animals have suffered the most, resulting in rapidly declining milk production. Newborns slaughters have increased and livestock deaths have been reported during the extended dry period and onset of 2011 gu rains. The rains have not been enough to benefit rain-fed and flood recession farming communities but provided supplementary moisture for irrigated crops along . Furthermore, the prices for staple cereals and food items like sugar and rice have substantially increased following the failure of crop production and reductions in supply to remote areas. Prices of livestock deteriorated significantly, negatively affecting the terms of trade and the purchasing power of the pastoralists. Declining livestock production and products, deteriorating livestock-cereal terms of trade, Poor crop production and high food prices will all contribute to a worsening of the food security situation. As a result, a total 1,438,826 people will require emergency food assistance in the second half of 2011. In Oromia Region, the onset of ganna rain was late on average by 6-8 weeks in pastoralist areas of Borena, Guji and Bale zones. The onset of belg rain was also late, on average by 4-8 weeks, in cropping areas of Arsi, West Arsi, East Hararghe and West Hararghe zones. After onset, rains’ performance was erratic and uneven in distribution. The prolonged dry period caused by the failure of 2010 hagaya rains and delayed on set of 2011 ganna/belg rains led to serious shortages of water and pasture, late and below normal coverage of short maturing crops and delayed planting of long cycle crops in most parts of these zones. Furthermore, physical condition of livestock is severely emaciated and livestock death has been increasing in most affected pastoral and agro-pastoral areas. The supply of staple foods and other grain has been reported to decline except in East Hararghe. In Bale and Borena zones, the grain supply has been described as very low. On the other hand, livestock supply to the market was above normal in pastoral and agro pastoral zones as households have to sell 5 more livestock to buy grain and also to get rid of the weaker animals. Terms of trade are not favoring pastoral and agro-pastoral communities.

Food insecurity is widespread in affected zones. Cases of severe malnutrition problem on children and mothers have been reported in some woreda of Bale, East Hararghe, West Hararghe, West Arsi and Arsi zones. Due to the combination of the factors above, food security may worsen further in the coming months, unless required interventions are carried out. The most affected areas include some parts of Borena, Guji, Bale, Arsi, West Arsi, East and West Hararghe zones. Thus, a total of 1,889,267 will require emergency food assistance in the Region in the second half of 2011 as a result of 2010 meher and this year belg rains failure.

In Amhara Region, the amount of rainfall received during the season in most belg areas was inadequate and uneven in distribution. As a result of these factors, crops were at early stage at the time of the assessment and crop production prospects heavily depend on the rainfall condition of the coming months (June and July), which in turn extends the harvesting period by two to three months from the usual time. Belg rains have contributed to the improvement of pasture and drinking water. Nevertheless, conditions remain unsatisfactory in chronically water and pasture deficit areas in North Wollo, North Shoa, and South Wollo zones.

Prices of cereals and pulses have increased considerably compared to the same month last year and further increases are also expected until the 2011 meher harvest (October-December). Livestock prices have shown more or less stable conditions, due to better market access and improvement of infrastructures.

Considering available income sources, coping mechanism and the ongoing PSNP and relief food assistance, the food security situation will be stable up to the end of June 2011. However, the current belg production is not promising and it is anticipated that there will be additional beneficiaries after June 2011. Therefore, continuing ongoing emergency food interventions is needed to avert further deterioration of the security situation. Hence, the ongoing emergency food assistance in the Region will continue for 420,045 people in the second half of 2011.

In SNNP Region, the onset, amount, intensity and distribution of the belg rains were very poor and seriously affected the overall agricultural activities. The harvest of sweet potato was extremely poor and planting of belg crops such as maize, haricot beans, sweet potato and teff was delayed. Planted area coverage decreased by 30-45 percent. No major harvest was expected between May and mid July.

Water and pasture availability for livestock was also critically affected. Livestock migration and death was reported by some woreda due to pasture and water shortage (M.Abaya, Kemba, Konso , Benatsemaye and Hammer).

6 Cereal prices have shown considerable increases compared to the same period in 2010 and are expected to increase further until the coming harvest. On the other hand, livestock prices particularly that of breeding cattle have shown a declining trend since February 2011 due to their poor body conditions.

The current food security situation is critical in the Region and therefore, a total of 255,336 people are likely to require additional assistance as of July 2011.

In Tigray Region, the on-set of 2011 belg rain was mixed and the amount was inadequate for crop production, land preparation and timely sowing of long cycle crops. In most belg producing woreda, the total area planted was considerably low when compared to what planned and to that of last year. Except for Ofla woreda, belg crop condition in the Region was poor and no crop production was expected. The season’s rain was also not adequate for the regeneration of pasture in belg rain benefiting woreda. Currently, however, it was reported that, except for Raya-Azebo woreda, there is adequate amount of crop residues in all areas that was harvested and stored from 2010 meher crop production.

The supply of both cereals and livestock was almost normal in all belg producing woreda of the Southern Zone. But prices of both cereals and livestock have tremendously increased since February 2011, as compared to similar months last year and to seasonal averages. The food security situation in the next two months (May and June) will be stable if the PSNP and intended relief (both for belg and meher beneficiaries) are properly provided. Continuing on-going emergency interventions is needed to avert further deterioration of the food security situation. Hence, the ongoing emergency food assistance in the Region will continue for 399,373 people in the second half of 2011.

In Afar Region, the sugums rains (Mid March to April) were reported to have failed in many woreda. The poor performance of the belg rains in the neighbouring highland areas compounded with upstream irrigation activities have also led to lower runoff that recharge seasonal rivers in the Region. Most seasonal rivers and ponds have consequently dried up.

Little or no crop production is anticipated in most crop producing areas of the Region including Gulina, Yallo and Argoba woreda. Furthermore, except for browses, pasture availability has significantly deteriorated and the drought-induced critical water and pasture shortage has led to early migration of livestock, since March, from many woreda of zone 1, 2 and 4.

As a result of the on-going interventions, the prices of livestock and cereals were reported to be normal in many areas of the Region. Relief food, PSNP and Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF in 16 woreda in zone 1 and 2) programmes have significantly contributed in stabilizing the food security situation in the Region. Continuity of ongoing interventions for 132,995 people is needed to avert further deterioration of the food security situation in the Region.

7 Further details of emergency food beneficiary numbers and emergency food requirements are given in Table 1 below.

Table 1 Emergency Beneficiaries and food requirements by region

Emergency Food Requirement ( MT) Region Beneficiaries Cereal Sup. Food Oil Pulses Total

Tigray 399,373 24,125 2,533 724 2,412 29,794

Afar 132,995 11,970 1,257 359 1,197 14,782

Amhara 420,045 32,790 3,443 984 3,279 40,495

Oromiya 1,889,267 158,130 16,604 4,744 15,813 195,291

Somali 1,438,826 129,494 13,597 3,885 12,949 159,926

SNNPR 255,336 7,657 804 230 766 9,456 Benishangul Gumuz 29,514 885 93 27 89 1,093

Dire Dawa 5,000 225 24 7 23 278

Grand Total 4,570,356 365,276 38,345 10,956 36,528 451,116

8 Introduction

DRMFSS-led Multi-Agency Emergency Needs Assessment was conducted to identify food and non- food requirements of belg/gu rain benefiting areas of the country. The assessment, between May and June, 2011 was organized into 13 teams that involved 74 staff from 19 Government units (DRMFSS, MoWE, MoH/EHNIR, MoA, RFDPPB, RBoH, RBoWE, ZFSEWR, BoA,), donors (USAID and FEWS Net), UN (WFP, UNOCHA, FAO, UNICEF) and Non governmental organization (WVI, Plan International, CONCERN, CARE, SC-UK).

The objective of the assessment was to evaluate the outcome of the 2011 belg/gu season and its impact on livelihood security in cropping and pastoral areas, and to determine areas and size of population (if any) that are likely to require emergency assistance in the second half of 2011.

The report provides information on overall food security situation by region, emphasizing on areas of concern, where and why emergency food is needed, type of assistance required and population in need.

The emergency food needs estimates contained in this report will be updated following 2011 meher/deyr season assessment.

The emergency food requirement in this report is estimated at a monthly ration rate of 15 kg of cereals/person/month, supplementary rations of blended food at 4.5kg/person/month, vegetable oil at 0.45kg/person/month and pulses at 1.5kg/person/month

The methodology used to conduct the assessment was the Household Economy Approach (HEA) in Amhara, Oromia, Tigray, SNNP, Afar and Somali Regions.Regional summary of food supply prospect

Somali

Table 2 Basic facts about Somali Region

Number of zones 9 Number of woreda 53 Projected population for mid 2011 4,889,462

Needy population due to acute problem for 2011 1,438,826

Needy population as percent of population 29.40%

Food requirement in Mt for emergency assistance 159,926

9 Weather conditions

The 2011 gu rains came late, and were below normal and poorly distributed. While the rains brought some relief, the overall performance has been poor.

With regard to the over all situation in Somali region, the onset of gu rains was delayed by three to four weeks with poor coverage and uneven distribution. But on mid of May there was good rains in many areas. Areas like most part of Dagahbour, Fik, , part of Liban zones; East Imey, , Adadley woreda of Gode zone; Warder, and part of Danod woreda of Warder zone; , Babile, Gursum and part of Kabribayah woreda of Jigjiga zone, and Dambel district of Shinile zone have received good rains with fairly good distribution. In some areas, the rain was accompanied by heavy torrential rain with thunderstorm that killed many livestock. While areas such as Jigjiga, , woreda of Jigjiga zone, majority of Shinile and Korahey zones, Kalafo, , and woreda of Gode zone have received much below normal gu rains in terms of onset, coverage, distribution and intensity this year compared to a normal year. Similarly, part of Afder, Dagahbour, Liban, Fik, Gode and Warder Zones have received much below normal rains. Many parts of Dobewain, Shaykosh, Jigjiga, Awbare, Barey, Aysha Shinile, , Ferfer and Mustahil woreda have not received rain as expected. Most of the areas are dry and with no pasture. The late onset of the rains in many crop growing areas of the zones has also affected timely planting; as a result, the crop performance was poor.

Livestock conditions

As a result of failure of deyr rains combined with delayed onset and poor performance of this year gu rains in Somali region, the water availability remained very critical in the pastoral and agro-pastoral areas from January up to the end of April 2011. The average prices of 200 litres water this year increased considerably in Gashamo, Daror, Harshin, Kabribayah, east of , North West of Galadi, and Danod woreda compared to last year. The starts of the gu rains in the first week of May, on the other hand, slightly improved the water situation and reduced water truking in many parts of the Region. Thus, need for water trucking will not be a top priority for the coming two month. Except in those areas where there was little or no rain and these include Aysha, Shinile, and Erer woreda of Shinile zone, and south and west of warder, east of Barey, and some pocket area of and Moyale woreda.

Pasture started to regenerate in areas that received at least two days of rainfall for browsers. However, grazers are still faced with difficulties in getting enough feed for the day in both areas that received rains and others. The existing pasture is estimated to carry livestock for only one to two months in Fik, Dagahbour, Liban, Afder and part of Warder, Gode, Shinile and Jigjiga zones. Livestock movement to Charati valley and western Barey woreda is intensifying indicating the stress level in

10 areas that received no/less rains. Livestock that migrated from Kenya and Somalia in last year have not yet returned back due to the fear from little pasture and water in their original areas.

Areas with improved grass and browse that have attracted livestock migration include Gode, Adadley, Charati, Hargelle, , Hudad, Gashamo and Bokh woreda. Pastoralist in Kalafo, Mustahil and Barey woreda moved to Gode, Adadley and Charati areas. In Fik and Dagahbour zones, areas such as Garbo, Sagag, Fik, Dagahmadow, Gashamo, and Aware Woreda have better pasture and the resource is sufficient for the coming dry season, if no massive influx of livestock from areas with shortages occur. Jigjiga, Awbare, Ayisha Erer and Shinile woreda have limited pasture that is capable of feeding livestock up to the next karan rains.

The cumulative effects of poor performance of deyr 2010 and subsequent harsh dry season (Jilaal) have led to significant dwindling of pasture and water resources in most areas of Somali Region particular in deyr receiving zones of the Region. On the other hand better condition was reported from Shinile and Jigjiga zones due to favourable karan rains. However, in this year severe water crisis prevails in most key pastoral areas of southern and some pocket area of Jigjiga and Shinile zones as the main water sources have either dried up or declined in quality due to extended dry period. As a result, the body condition of all livestock species has considerably deteriorated.

In most pastoral livelihoods of deyr receiving zones, the body condition of small ruminants was rated poor to very poor at the time of the assessment

Cases of high camel abortion and calve slaughter were reported in Afder, Liban, Dagahbour, Warder, Shinile and Korahey zones. In Gode, Afder and Liban zones, pasture, browse and water conditions have worsened during dry season (Jan-Mar, Jilaal period) resulting in limited livestock migration options and excessive concentration in riverine areas of Ganale and Shebelle basins. Expectant and lactating cattle and camel as well as the young calves became weak and sick as they are increasingly being affected by trypanosomes, and unknown camel disease. Hence, cases of animal death are reported in all livelihood zones.

Herd sizes have reduced as compared to baseline due to past livestock mortality, more animals’ sales in Jilal season in order to buy water and fodder and new born slaughters.

In general, severe water shortages have exacerbated the situation. Expenditure on water and other essential non-food items have been very high. Moreover, pastoralists have forced to trek long distances to find water. A significant number of pastoralists and their livestock from Kenya and Somalia migrated to the Region, in particular to Afder, Liban, Gode and Warder Zones. Livestock condition severely deteriorated in particular young, lactating and pregnant animals resulting in rapidly declining milk production and loss of body condition. Pastoralists slaughter newborns to save dams/mothers. Livestock deaths have been reported during the drought time and onset of rains

11 particularly in Moyale, Hudet, Filtu and Dolo-ado woreda of Liban zone and Dagahbour zone. Cattle and shoats are the worst affected species

Crop production

There are limited areas of the Somali region where crop production is practiced at small scale. These are either through rain feed or irrigated agriculture. Owing to the delay and poor performance of the gu rains, crops have totally failed in rain fed agro pastoral area and no production is expected except crop residues for cattle feed along Wabi Shebelle River. Crop production is also not expected in areas that are located in flood plain areas and localities where the local communities used to benefit from flood recession agriculture as there were no occurrences of flooding during the gu season except for small floods from Mustahil and Marato Kebele of Kabridaher woreda.

The rains have not been enough to benefit rain-fed and flood recession farming communities but provided supplementary moisture for irrigated crops along Shebelle River. The failure of crops in the rain-fed and parts of irrigated areas will worsen the food security situation of poor agro-pastoralist because of limited sources of alternative income; the income received from coping mechanisms tends to be low.

Market situation

Prices for staple cereals and food items like sugar and rice have substantially increased following the failure of crop production in last year and less supply to remote areas. Except for relief food, local cereal (sorghum and maize) availability in main markets of Gode, Afder, Korahey, Fik, Warder and Liban zones is either declining or not available at all.

Livestock prices remained stable in Jigjiga, Shinile and Dagahbour town, whereas slightly continue to decline in all other markets this year compared to last year, because of reduction in external/internal demand, and poor livestock body condition. On the other hand, there is increased supply to the market - as pastoralist households are bringing more animals to the market for coping with declining prices of animals and the need for more cash to buy water, feed for animals, food and other essential commodities. This has resulted in decline livestock to cereal terms of trade (ToT) for pastoral and agro-pastoral communities in all livelihood zones of Somali region.

The terms of trade for all pastoral markets shows continuous decline in the year 2011, compared to that of last quarter of 2010. This is due to drought, poor livestock condition, less external and internal demand, high supply of livestock to market from pastoralist in order to buy water and food, while cereal price continue to increase..

12 Food security situation

In response to the critical food shortage problem, the pastoralists in affected areas were migrating with livestock while slaughter new born young to save the mother and selling core animal to enhance their purchasing power in order to obtain food. Families significantly reduced expenditure on non- food items as well as number of meals.

The rural communities engaged in collection of bush products (firewood charcoal, local constructions materials gum, myrrh). Some also engaged in selling water in the main towns. Somewhat better family significantly reduced support to their social networks. These coping strategies are not enough to meet needs and protect livelihoods.

Prices for stable cereals and food items like sugar and rice have substantially increased following the failure of crop production in last year, less supply to pastoral in remote areas, and global rises of food price.

In general, declining livestock production and products, deteriorating livestock-cereal terms of trade, Poor crop production and high food prices will all contribute to a worsening of the food security situation in the Region. As a result, a total 1,438,826 people will require emergency food assistance in the second half of 2011.

Table 3 Emergency beneficiaries and food requirements by zone for Somali region

Emergency Food Requirement (MT) Zone Beneficiaries Cereal Sup. Food Oil Pulses Total

Jigjiga 260,905 23,481 2,466 704 2,348 29,000 Shinile 28,184 2,537 266 76 254 3,133 Gode 180,659 16,259 1,707 488 1,626 20,080 Afder 171,367 15,423 1,619 463 1,542 19,047

Liban 229,351 20,642 2,167 619 2,064 25,492 Dagahbur 150,125 13,511 1,419 405 1,351 16,686 Fik 182,519 16,427 1,725 493 1,643 20,287 Warder 112,259 10,103 1,061 303 1,010 12,478 Korahe 123,457 11,111 1,167 333 1,111 13,722 Total 1,438,826 129,494 13,597 3,885 12,949 159,926

13 Oromia

Table 4 Basic facts about Oromia region

Number of Zones 18

Number of Woreda 262

Projected population for mid 2011 30,367,065 Needy population due to Acute problem for 2011 1,889,267

Needy population as percent of population 6.22%

Food requirement in Mt for emergency assistance 195,291

Weather conditions

Generally, the performance of the ganna rains this year has been below normal. The onset was late by about six weeks in Bale to two months in Borena and Guji. This late onset has extended the dry period that prevailed from June 2010 and led to serious shortages of water and pasture that in turn led to livestock deaths. Once the rains started, however, the amount has been good in many areas of these zones.

In Bale zone, the amount and distribution of the rains could be rated normal to below normal. The Woreda that received below normal rain are Rayitu, Sawena, Agarfa, Dinsho, Gasera, Sinana and . Similarly, the amount and distribution of rains in most parts of Borena Zone except Miyo and Moyale and some Woreda of Guji Zone (Sababoru, Gorodola and Liben) has been good. Flooding has been reported in Abaya, Galana and Bule Hora Woreda of Borena Zone. So far, the rains have improved water availability for both human and livestock consumption in both pastoral and agro- pastoral areas. However, the rains brought minimum impact on farming activities as the planting time has already passed for most crops in agro-pastoral areas. The current rains have also contributed for pasture regeneration in most parts of the zone.

In the crop dependent zones (Arsi, West Arusi, East Hararghe and West Hararghe), the performance of the belg rains has also been very poor. In West Arsi, the rains were late by about a month; most areas received rains in the second and third week of April, but the amount and distribution was below normal. Some areas in W. Arsi did not receive any rain till the second week of May. 14 In East and West Hararge zones, the belg rains were delayed by two months. The amount was inadequate and distribution uneven in both zones. This has significantly affected agricultural activities and livestock production and productivity.

In , performance of the 2011 belg season rains has been reported as very poor in terms of its onset, amount and distribution. Most woreda received rains around mid of March, delayed by more than a month. The rains occurred for only few days and then were interrupted by prolonged dry spell conditions. This situation has adversely affected the seasonal agricultural activities and availability of pasture and water for livestock.

Crop production

This year, planting has been delayed in all zones as a result of late onset of the belg rains. Weak oxen condition and seed shortage have also contributed to delay in planting in some areas such as Bale and Guji. In Bale Zone, it is reported planting was delayed by about six weeks where as in Borena, Guji and Arsi zones it was not possible to plant long cycle crops due to the delayed rains. In East and West Hararghe also, very poor planting of both short and long cycle crops has been reported.

In terms of area planted, the only zone that reported good coverage of planting was Bale, 16 % higher than normal. On the contrary, in Arsi, only 17% of the planned areas have been planted. In Guji zone, land preparation and planting has been reported to be less by 44% from the reference year of 2008 and less by 48% from last year. In West Hararghe less than 50% of the planned areas have been planted and in West Arusi zone 55% of the planned area has been planted.

The planted crops have suffered from moisture stress in all zones. This is due to dry spells and uneven distribution of the rains. Most of the crops are at an early growth stage due to late planting and their performance also depends on the rains in the coming weeks/months. Still, as a result of the poor performance of the rains to date, crop production is expected to be much below normal.

Belg Crop production prospect is estimated to be very low in the different zones. The zonal officials estimate that less than 20% of normal production is expected in Guji zone, about 30% of last year’s production is expected in Bale zone, close to zero in East and West Hararghe and very poor to none in West Arsi.

Livestock conditions

Shortage of pasture and water are critical problems in lowland areas of Borena, Guji, Bale, West Arsi, Arsi, East and West Hararghe zones due to the prolonged dry periods since November 2010. Likewise, shortages of pasture reported in the highland areas of Arsi and Bale zones.

15 Supply of commercial animal feed is not common in the area. However, in connection to the current drought some traders have tried to supply some concentrate although it was not adequate compared to the needs. Also, government and some humanitarian partners have supplied some amount of feed to save breeding stocks (milking and pregnant cows, plough oxen and calves).

At the time of the assessment, water availability improved and pasture started to regenerate as a result of the ganna rains in most parts of the Region except parts of Bale and some areas of Borena and East and West Hararghe zones.

Except increased cases of endemic livestock diseases, which were aggravated due to lack of resistance, there was no report of diseases outbreak in all parts of the Region.

The current physical condition of livestock, in particular that of cattle is very poor due to shortage of pasture and water.

Due to the impact of the sever drought this year, poor physical condition of livestock and livestock deaths were reported in Borena (Miyo, Arero, Dhas, Moyale and Sababoru and Gorodolla woreda), Guji Bale, Arsi , West Arsi, East Hararghe and West Hararghe zones as of April 2011. As a result, there is limited milk and milk product supply in most pastoral and agro pastoral community of the zones.

Market conditions

Reports from all the zones indicate very high or increasing price of grain and other staple foods. For example in Borena, prices of the major food crops ( maze, sorghum and haricot beans) have increased on average by 20% compared to the same month last year. Prices are expected to increase further till the next harvest. The increase has been attributed to failure of the Hagaya season production, and to poor prospect of current Belg season production. On the other hand, livestock prices have been declining, making pastoralist terms of trade unfavorable. In Arusi zone, wheat prices in May 2011 have increased by 150% compared to December 2011.

The supply of staple foods and other grain has been reported to decline except in East Hararghe. In Bale and Borena zones, the grain supply has been described as very low. On the other hand, livestock supply to the market was above normal in pastoral and agro pastoral zones as households have to sell more livestock to buy grain and also to get rid of the weaker animals. The high supplies of livestock to the market and their poor physical condition have led to the declines in their prices.

Food security prospects

In all zones, the general food security situation has been highly deteriorated due to the impact of the extended drought. This situation will further shortly worsen as main source of livelihood i.e. source of income and milk consumption from livestock hardly suffers due to the deaths and poor physical

16 condition in pastoralist and agro-pastoralist areas. In cropping and agro-pastoralist areas, consumption and income sources from crop production will not be expected in this season due to the delayed on set of rains. Others sources of income such as wage labor and income from fuel wood and charcoal have declined as all areas have been uniformly affected by the recent drought.

In addition, in most visited zones, cases of malnutrition are reported particularly on children, pregnant and lactating women, and elderly and on disables. The most affected areas include some parts of Borena, Guji, Bale, Arsi, West Arsi, East and West Hararghe zones. Thus, a total of 1,889,267 will require emergency food assistance in the Region in the second half of 2011 as a result of 2010 meher and this year belg rains failure.

Table 5 Emergency beneficiaries and food requirements by zone for Oromia region

Emergency Food Requirement (MT) Zone Beneficiaries Cereal Sup. Food Oil Pulses Total

Arsi 233,145 10,111 1,062 303 1,011 12,487

Bale 250,875 22,579 2,371 677 2,258 27,885

Borena 277,282 24,955 2,620 749 2,496 30,820

E/Hararghe 256,347 23,071 2,422 692 2,307 28,493

East shewa 3,180 286 30 9 29 353

N Shewa 41,335 3,684 387 111 368 4,550 W/Hararghe 322,658 29,039 3,049 871 2,904 35,863

West Arsi 182,577 16,432 1,725 493 1,643 20,293 West Shewa 51,049 4,594 482 138 459 5,674

East Wellega 18,698 841 88 25 84 1,039

Guji 246,978 22,228 2,334 667 2,223 27,452

Jima 5,143 309 32 9 31 381

Oromia-Total 1,889,267 158,130 16,604 4,744 15,813 195,291

17 Amhara

Table 6 Basic facts about Amhara region

Number of Zones 10

Number of Woreda 146

Projected population for mid 2011 18,484,638

Needy population due to Acute problem for 2011 420,045

Needy population as percent of the rural population 2.27%

Food requirement in MT for emergency assistance 40,495

Weather conditions

The on-set of 2011 belg season rainfall in the Region was mixed. The rain in North Shoa and Oromia zones started at the beginning of March while in North Wollo and South Wollo zones the rain started between end of December and first week of January, and was followed by long dry spell until mid- March. The rain resumed in the second week of March with improved amount and distribution covering all belg growing woreda in the zones. In general the amount of rainfall received during the season in most belg areas was inadequate and uneven in distribution.

Crop production

The total area planted in 2011 belg season was 95 % of last year. However, planting of belg crops was not done on time in most belg growing areas of the Region. Planting was delayed by 30-50 days in North Shewa and Oromia zones. On the other hand, planting in North and south Wollo zones, was not carried out just at the start of the rain (December – January) as land preparation was not yet completed. Most of the planting was done in the month of March. The amount of rain received in most belg crop producing woreda of the Region was very low compared to normal. Discontinuity of the rain particularly in South and North Wollo zones was additional problem which hindered continuous development of planted crops. As a result, crops were at early stage at the time of the assessment. The production prospect heavily depends on the rainfall condition of the coming months (June and July) which in turn extends the harvesting period by two to three months from the usual time.

18 Livestock conditions

Even though the belg rains were having an erratic pattern, the moisture received have contributed for the improvement of pasture and drinking water except chronically water and pasture deficit areas in North Wollo, North Shoa, and South Wollo zones.

There have been no reports of shortage of pasture and water in most belg rain benefiting areas of the Region. However, in Tenta and Legambo woreda of South Wollo where pasture is chronically scarce, and in some parts of North Wollo zone where grazing land is reduced due to population pressure, livestock body condition was reported to have declined.

Feed shortage for large ruminants was also reported in some highlands of Gubalafto, Meket and Gidan as the volume of straw from last harvest was reduced. In addition, this situation has been observed in Menz Gera and Gishe woreda. Water supply has been reported to be inadequate in lowland areas of Minjar Shenkora, Berehet and some areas of Kewet and Ankober woreda. Even though the belg rains were having erratic pattern the moisture received has contributed to the improvement of pasture and drinking water except for chronically water deficit areas like Bugna in North Wollo. No disease outbreak was reported in the zones except some common endemic diseases which were observed and controlled in North Wollo.

Market conditions

Supply of staple food to markets in most woreda was stable. Maize and sorghum are supplied by traders from outside markets mainly Gondar, Gojam and Wollega. On the other hand, supply of pulse to markets has decreased while their prices are increasing due to low production of these crops in 2010 Meher season. For example, average price of pea in Gubalafto woreda has increased by 44% as compared to same months in last year.

Current average price of some cereals (wheat, barley) has also increased by 8-15 percent whereas price of sorghum declined by 25 percent. Reasons for the increase cereal prices are poor performance of belg rains and the anticipated poor production. Sharp increase in food prices is expected until next meher harvest (starting from October).

On the other hand, livestock prices have shown more or less stable condition except slight change (5- 9%) with the price of similar months in last year. The stability of livestock markets is due to better market access and improvement of infrastructures.

Food security situation

Considering available income sources, coping mechanism and the ongoing PSNP and relief food assistance, the food security situation will be stable up to the end of June 2011. However, the current

19 belg production is not promising and it is anticipated that there will be additional beneficiaries after June 2011. Therefore, continuing ongoing emergency food interventions is needed to avert further deterioration of the security situation. Hence, the ongoing emergency food assistance in the Region will continue for 420,045 people in the second half of 2011.

Table 7 Emergency beneficiaries and food requirement by zone for Amhara region

Emergency Food Requirement (MT) Zone Beneficireis Cereal Sup. Food Oil Pulses Total

N/ Gondor 62,304 2,804 294 84 280 3,463

N/ Shewa 65,629 4,284 450 129 428 5,291

N/ Wollo 128,538 8,245 866 247 825 10,183

Oromia 24,324 1,095 115 33 109 1,352

S/ Gondar 42,000 1,890 198 57 189 2,334

S /Wollo 72,244 5,299 556 159 530 6,544

Wag Himira 25,006 9,174 963 275 917 11,329

Total 420,045 32,790 3,443 984 3,279 40,495

20 SNNPR

Table 8 Basic facts about SNNP region

Number of Zones 13 zones & 8 S.Woreda

Number of Woreda 134

Projected population for mid 2011 16,786,453

Needy population due to Acute problem for 2011 255,336

Needy population as percent of population 1.52%

Food requirement in Mt for emergency assistance 9,456

Weather conditions

2011 belg rain started two months late, in the last week of March. The coverage was also limited and followed by a dry spell of 1 month and belg rain re-started in last week of April and covered most areas except lowland parts of some woreda. It affected the normal growth of sweet potato planted in October/November, delayed planting time of belg crops such as maize, haricot beans, sweet potato and teff. It has also critically affected water and pasture availability for livestock.

Crop production

In most zones፣ land preparation was performed timely but planting of crops was delayed by 2-3 months. Due to the erratic rainfall condition planted area coverage decreased by 30-45 %. In some weredas such as East and West Badawacho a failure of crops was reported and farmers in the area repeatedly replanting maize and haricot bean. Farmers were forced to replant 2-3 times in some areas.

The belg crops were at different stage of growth during the assessment: sweet potato harvested with 80 % damage, haricot beans at germination / early growth stage, maize at germination/early vegetative (knee height) stage, Irish potato at vegetative /flowering stage, and barley at early growing stage

As a result of this situation, no major harvest is expected between May and mid July. If the weather is favorable in the coming two months haricot beans will be harvested as of mid July and green maize 21 harvest will be expected in mid August. It is too early to estimate crop production at this moment as the crops in the field are at germination and early growing stage. The adverse effect of belg rain in amount and intensity is anticipated to reduce production in belg 2011.

Livestock conditions

The delay in belg rain had negative impact on pasture and water availability for livestock. Critical feed shortage was noted from January to March and the situation started to improve since then after the belg rain. Livestock migration and death was reported by some woreda due to pasture and water shortage (M.Abaya, Kemba, Konso, Benatsemaye and hammer). Productivity of livestock had significantly reduced during the dry period. Increased incidence of endemic diseases was reported from Konso special woreda and South Omo zone.

Market conditions

Supply of grains to markets is low and the food prices have risen sharply since February 2011. The prices of maize, sweet potato, Irish potato and wheat reported to have risen in May 2011 approximately by 97, 127, 275 and 84 percent respectively compared to prices of the same period in 2010. The supply of root crops (sweet potato & Irish Potato) and haricot bean is very low. Cereal Prices are expected to increase further in the coming months as there will not be harvest in the coming 2-3 months. On the other hand, livestock price, particularly that of breeding cattle has shown declining trend since February 2011 due to the declining body condition.

Food security prospects

The current food security situation is critical in the Region. All indicators show that the food security situation in the Region is deteriorating and could be worse in the coming months unless prompt action is taken. The main factors affecting food security in the Region are near total failure of belg sweet potato, delayed or failure of belg harvest, increasing food prices, and declining livestock productivity.

Normally, green maize, haricot bean and Irish Potato would have been harvested starting from June but this year no harvest is anticipated until mid July (haricot beans) and mid August (green maize). The food security prospect for the coming 3 months (June, July and August) is very poor and needs due attention.

The current food security situation is critical in the Region and therefore, a total of 255,336 people are likely to require additional assistance as of July 2011.

22 `Table 9 Emergency beneficiaries and food requirements by zone for SNNP region

Emergency Food Requirement (MT) Zone& S.Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal Sup. Food Oil Pulses Total

Hadiya 27,000 810 85 24 81 1,000 South Omo 3,000 90 9 3 9 111

Segen 34,236 1,027 108 31 103 1,268 Sidama 69,000 2,070 217 62 207 2,556 Kembata Tembaro 15,500 465 49 14 47 574

Gedio 23,000 690 72 21 69 852

Gamo Gofa 18,000 540 57 16 54 667

Gurage 16,000 480 51 15 48 593

Wolayita 49,500 1,395 146 42 140 1,723 Total 255,236 7,657 804 230 766 9,456

23 Tigray

Table 10 Basic facts about Tigray region

Number of Zones 5

Number of Woreda 35

Projected population for mid 2011 4,785,236

Needy population due to Acute problem for 2011 399,373

Needy population as percent of the rural population 8.34%

Food requirement in Mt for emergency assistance 27,794

Weather conditions

On-set of 2011 belg rain was timely(second week of January) in Endamohoni, Raya-Azebo, and Ofla (Ofla woreda received 12 to 91mm for a maximum of three days). However, in Alamata the onset was in the second week of March which was delayed almost by one and half month. On the contrary, March was without rain, dry and sunny for Endamohoni woreda. In brief, the amount of belg rainfall in most of the weredas was poor as compared to last year and the reference year. The 2011 belg rain was inadequate for crop production, land preparation and timely sowing of long cycle crops.

Crop production

The performance of belg 2011 rains was poor or inadequate to carry out land preparation as well as planting as planned. As the result in most belg producing woreda, the total area planted was considerably low when compared to the plan, the reference year, and to that of last year. Due to lack of moisture replanting was carried out in many areas.

In general, except for Ofla woreda, belg crop condition in the Region was poor and low production is anticipated particularly in Raya-Azebo and Alamata woreda.

The main belg crops grown mostly in the low lands are wheat, barley, pulses, teff, maize and sorghum. Crop performance was very poor mainly due to moisture stress. With the exception of Ofla woreda, crop status and prospect was very poor at the time of the assessment..Crops were at growth

24 and fruit setting stages, which under normal year should have been at the stage of fruit setting and harvesting. Conditions in Ofla woreda are relatively better due to highland nature of the area and relatively better rainfall received during the season.

Livestock conditions

The season rain was also not adequate for the regeneration of pasture in belg rain benefiting woreda. Currently, however, it was reported that, except for Raya-Azebo woreda, there is adequate amount of crop residues in all areas that was harvested and stored from 2010 meher crop production. Shortage of animal feed was reported in five kebeles of Raya-Azebo where cattle currently are feeding on cactus and straw.

The physical condition of livestock is almost normal but in Endamokoni and Raya-Azebo woreda a deteriorating condition was observed.

Availability of water for livestock is normal in most woreda. However, shortage was observed in seven kebeles of Raya-Azebo woreda where cattle are traveling four to six hours searching for water. Except for the endemic diseases, there were no animal health epidemics reported during the season.

Market conditions

The supply of both cereals and livestock is almost normal in all belg producing woreda of Southern Zone. But price of both cereals and livestock has tremendously increased during the months of March 2011 as compared to February 2011 and as compared to that of the same season of last year and before.

The supply of both cereals and livestock is reported to be normal for the first three months of 2011 (February - April) in lowland and highland belg producing woreda of Alamata and Endamohoni. However, the average price of cereals (wheat and barley) of three months has increased by 6 to 19% except sorghum which has reduced by about 32% (as compared to that of the same period of last year). Reduction of sorghum price is believed to be good production of long cycle crops in the lowlands in 2010 meher season. Price of livestock during Feb-April 2011 has also increased by 32 to 68% as compared to that of the same months of last year.

Food security prospects

The supply of both cereals and livestock was almost normal in all belg producing woreda of the Southern Zone. But prices of both cereals and livestock have tremendously increased since February 2011, as compared to similar months last year and to seasonal averages. The food security situation in the next two months (May and June) will be stable if the PSNP and intended relief (both for belg and meher beneficiaries) are properly provided. Continuing on-going emergency interventions is needed

25 to avert further deterioration of the food security situation. Hence, the ongoing emergency food assistance in the Region will continue for 399,373 people in the second half of 2011.

Table 11 Emergency beneficiaries and food requirements by zone for Tigray region

Emergency Food Requirement (MT) Zone Beneficiaries Cereal Sup.Food Oil Pulses Total

Central 94,233 5,729 602 172 573 7,076

Eastern 142,098 8,526 895 256 853 10,529

North Western 63,706 3,909 410 117 391 4,828

South Eastern 52,801 3,168 333 95 317 3,913

Southern 46,535 2,792 293 84 279 3,448

Total 399,373 24,125 2,533 724 2,412 29,794

26 Afar

Table 12 Basic facts about Afar region

Number of Zones 5

Number of Woreda 33

Projected rural population for mid 2011 1,503,563

Needy population due to Acute problem for 2011 132,995

Needy population as percent of the rural population 8.84%

Food requirement in Mt for emergency assistance 14,782

Weather conditions

The sugums rains (Mid March to April) have failed in many woreda, with reports of only 1 to 2 days of light showers in few kebeles that were below normal in amount and distribution except for Buremudaytu woreda that received 5 days rain covering all kebeles. The impact of the rains on pasture regeneration is insignificant/or little throughout the zones.

The sugum failure was preceded by poor dadaa (rainy showers mid-December). The poor performance of the belg rains in the neighbouring highland areas compounded with upstream irrigation activities have also led to lower runoff that recharge seasonal rivers in the Region. Most seasonal rivers and ponds have consequently dried up.

The drought is anticipated to further exacerbate with the start of the dry season (May to June), until the start of the next rainy season, karama (July/August)

Livestock conditions

The failure of sugum rains compounded with other factors such as overgrazing and weed encroachment (Prosopis and Parthenium) and recurrent drought has led to deterioration of grazing land in all visited woreda of Zone 1(Elidar), Zone 2 (Erebti and Abaala), Zone 3 (Buremodaytu, Dulecha and Argoba), Zone 4(Awra, Gulina and Yalo) and Zone 5 (Hadeleala). Pasture availability has

27 significantly deteriorated in most visited woreda. Although the availability of browse is relatively better, shortage is reported from worst affected areas such as Erebti and Elidar. Pastoralists are opting to cutting trees to feed livestock in most affected areas. Most water sources in the affected areas have dried up further exacerbating the situation.

The drought induced critical water and pasture shortage has led to early migration (starting from the beginning of March) of livestock from all visited woreda of zone 1, 2 and 4 mainly zone 2 and 4 are to Teru (cattle) and to the relatively better off neighboring high land areas (camel and shoats); zone 1(Elidar) to the neighboring boarder of . Early migration is also reported from Elidar, Buremodaytu, Dulecha and Argoba although the pattern is normal (the movement is within the woreda.)

Livestock body condition (cattle) is deteriorating as a result of poor availability of pasture and long distance movement. Meanwhile, goats and camels are relatively in a better condition due to the availability of browse on the higher grounds (within their respective areas) and hill sides of adjacent woreda of Amhara Region.

The early migration from Erebti, Yallo, Gulina and Awra and concentration of cattle in few communal grazing areas in two kebeles in Teru (Awidi and Berentu kebeles), puts pressure on existing limited resources which were normally used as a reserve during emergency situations. Furthermore, the high concentration of livestock in few areas poses health threat with high risk of livestock disease outbreak. The more drought resistant camels and goats from the drought affected areas have migrated to neighboring highlands: from Awra woreda to the hill sides of Kobo (Gura werkae area) of Amhara Region; from Gulina woreda to Gedida, Korlae, Shembeko, Alidera (adjacent kebeles of Afar) and Kobo- Zobill mountain hill sides, from Yallo woreda to Alamata hill sides of Tigray; and from Hadeleala to Oromya zone of Amhara region around Chefa Valley.

With regard to livestock herd size, it has significantly declined over the years due to the recurrent droughts that led to lack of access to pasture, browse and water as well as livestock diseases. With the continued decline of herd size holding from season to season, there is a significant decline in livestock milk production mainly of cattle when compared to the normal season. There was no report of livestock diseases at epidemic level during the season.

Crop production

Crop production (Maize, Teff) through irrigation of seasonal rivers in areas adjacent to the highlands has been on-going in few kebeles: three kebeles in Yallo, four kebeles in Awra; and two kebeles in Gulina. Following poor recharging of the seasonal rivers, no production is expected from the Yallo and Gulina woreda, where withered crops have been used to feed livestock; whilst in Awra, the planted

28 area coverage has reduced from 206 hectares to 145 hectare and a lower production is expected. In Argoba woreda, where crop production (Maize and Teff) is practiced in all 13 kebeles, a total of 3,868 hectares of land was prepared for planting. Nonetheless, following the poor performance of the sugum rains, planting took place only in two kebeles (Koka and Gozie), where the crops have completely wilted. The situation is of particular concern as the woreda completely depends on seasonal crop production and serious food gap is expected until the next karama harvest (October and November).

Market conditions

The failure of sugum rain this year had adversely affected the market situation particularly in the north part of the Region. This is due to the fact that livestock are emaciated and hence the demand for them also declined. Therefore pastoralists in the north part of the Region are currently supplying limited amount of shoats in many woreda.

At the time of the assessment, most woredas reported the price of livestock and cereals was normal. The normal price of the latter is due to PSNP, Relief and TSF food (zone 1 and 2) distribution that have high contribution for the stable condition presently prevailing in the Woreda. As the drought persists, the price of livestock is likely to decrease while that of cereal increases.

Food security prospects

The ongoing relief food, PSNP and Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF in 16 woreda in zone 1 and 2) programmes have significantly contributed in stabilizing the food security situation by averting pastoralists from massive distress sale of livestock and household assets depletion in order to purchase food, which is the normal trend as the drought heightens. On top of protecting herd size of pastoralists, it ensures continued access of children to milk and maintains livelihoods. The TSF programme is critical in stabilizing the nutritional status of the under five children, pregnant and lactating women. Food for Education (FFE) food that were dispatched and distributed largely in the previous months has also contributed for the stable condition presently prevailing in the Woreda. Emphasis should be given to ensure timely allocation, dispatch, delivery and distribution of these interventions.

There is a need to strengthen continuity of ongoing PSNP, relief food aid for 132,995 people and TSF to avert further deterioration of the food security situation.

29 Table 13 Emergency beneficiaries and food requirements by zone for Afar reg

Emergency Food Requirement (MT) Zone Beneficiaries Cereal Sup.Food Oil Pulses Total

Zone 1 30,009 2,701 284 81 270 3,336

Zone 2 47,306 4,258 447 128 426 5,258

Zone 3 10,160 914 96 27 91 1,129

Zone 4 18,850 1,697 178 51 170 2,095

Zone 5 26,670 2,400 252 72 240 2,964

Total 132,995 11,970 1,257 359 1,197 14,782

30 Annex 1: Emergency Beneficiaries and food requirement by Woreda, Zone & Region

Duration Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries of Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses (MT) Assistance Tigray Central Adwa 8,625 4 518 54 16 52 639 Tigray Central Ahferom 19,593 4 1,176 123 35 118 1,452 Tigray Central Ahferom(IDPs) 2,509 6 226 24 7 23 279 Tigray Central Kola Temben 8,885 4 533 56 16 53 658 Tigray Central Laelay Maychew 4,300 4 258 27 8 26 319 Tigray Central Mereb Leke 8,077 4 485 51 15 48 599 Tigray Central Naeder Adet 19,380 4 1,163 122 35 116 1,436 Tigray Central Tahtay Maychew 12,327 4 740 78 22 74 913 Tigray Central Tanqua Abergele 4,468 4 268 28 8 27 331 Tigray Central Were Leke 6,069 4 364 38 11 36 450 Sub Total 94,233 5,729 602 172 573 7,076 Tigray Eastern Atsbi Wenberta 31,340 4 1,880 197 56 188 2,322 Tigray Eastern Erob 4,940 4 296 31 9 30 366 Tigray Eastern Ganta Afeshum 31,193 4 1,872 197 56 187 2,311 Tigray Eastern Gulomekeda 12,566 4 754 79 23 75 931 Gulomekeda Tigray Eastern (IDPs Zalambesa) 8,119 4 487 51 15 49 602 Tigray Eastern Hawzen 8,813 4 529 56 16 53 653 Tigray Eastern Saesie Tsaeda Emba 26,771 4 1,606 169 48 161 1,984 Tigray Eastern Wukro 18,356 4 1,101 116 33 110 1,360 Sub Total 142,098 8,526 895 256 853 10,529

Duration of Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Assistance (MT) Tigray North Western Asgede Tsimbla 8,249 4 495 52 15 49 611 A/Timbela Tigray North Western (liveraffected) 162 6 15 2 0 1 18 Tigray North Western Laelay Adiyabo 4,798 4 288 30 9 29 356 Laelay Adiyabo Liver Tigray North Western affected 165 6 15 2 0 1 18 Tigray North Western Medebay Zana 15,258 4 915 96 27 92 1,131 Medebay Zana Liver Tigray North Western Affected 790 6 71 7 2 7 88 Tigray North Western Tahtay Adiyabo 4,730 4 284 30 9 28 350 Tahtay AdiyaboLiver Tigray North Western affected 24 6 2 0 0 0 3 Tigray North Western Tahtay Koraro 16,367 4 982 103 29 98 1,213 Tahatay Koraro Liver Tigray North Western affected 1,722 6 155 16 5 15 191 Tigray North Western Tselemti 11,401 4 684 72 21 68 845 Tigray North Western Tesemti liver affected 40 6 4 0 0 0 4 Sub Total 63,706 3,909 410 117 391 4,828 Tigray South Eastern Degua Temben 18,235 4 1,094 115 33 109 1,351 Tigray South Eastern Enderta 8,420 4 505 53 15 51 624 Tigray South Eastern Hintalo Wejirat 6,142 4 369 39 11 37 455 Tigray South Eastern Saharti Samre 20,004 4 1,200 126 36 120 1,482 Sub Total 52,801 3,168 333 95 317 3,913 Tigray Southern Alamata 4,600 4 276 29 8 28 341 Tigray Southern Endamehoni 9,036 4 542 57 16 54 670 Tigray Southern Ofla 19,334 4 1,160 122 35 116 1,433 Tigray Southern Raya Azebo 13,565 4 814 85 24 81 1,005 Sub Total 46,535 2,792 293 84 279 3,448

Tigray Total 399,373 24,125 2,533 724 2,412 29,794

32

Duration Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries of Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses (MT) Assistance Afar Zone 1 Mile 5,479 6 493 52 15 49 609 Afar Zone 1 Dubti 2,150 6 194 20 6 19 239 Afar Zone 1 Afambo 1,950 6 176 18 5 18 217 Afar Zone 1 Chifra 1,900 6 171 18 5 17 211 Afar Zone 1 Kori 7,500 6 675 71 20 68 834 Afar Zone 1 Aelidar 9,500 6 855 90 26 86 1,056 Afar Zone 1 Adeare 1,530 6 138 14 4 14 170 Sub Total 30,009 2,701 284 81 270 3,336 Afar Zone 2 Afdera 3,819 6 344 36 10 34 424 Afar Zone 2 Barhale 8,903 6 801 84 24 80 990 Afar Zone 2 Dalol 10,200 6 918 96 28 92 1,134 Afar Zone 2 Erebti 5,228 6 471 49 14 47 581 Afar Zone 2 Koneba 7,806 6 703 74 21 70 868 Afar Zone 2 Bidu 6,850 6 617 65 18 62 761 Afar Zone 2 Abala 2,000 6 180 19 5 18 222 Afar Zone 2 Megale 2,500 6 225 24 7 23 278 Sub Total 47,306 4,258 447 128 426 5,258 Afar Zone 3 Dulecha 1,200 6 108 11 3 11 133 Afar Zone 3 Amibara 1,250 6 113 12 3 11 139 Afar Zone 3 Gewane 2,560 6 230 24 7 23 285 Afar Zone 3 Buremudayetu 2,720 6 245 26 7 24 302 Afar Zone 3 Argoba 1,530 6 138 14 4 14 170 Afar Zone 3 Awash Fentale 900 6 81 9 2 8 100 Sub Total 10,160 914 96 27 91 1,129

33

Duration Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries of Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses (MT) Assistance Afar Zone 4 Tura 10,000 6 900 95 27 90 1,112 Afar Zone 4 Awora 2,105 6 189 20 6 19 234 Afar Zone 4 Gulena 1,646 6 148 16 4 15 183 Afar Zone 4 Yalo 2,599 6 234 25 7 23 289 Afar Zone 4 Ewa 2,500 6 225 24 7 23 278 Sub Total 18,850 1,697 178 51 170 2,095 Afar Zone 5 Telalak 5,000 6 450 47 14 45 556 Afar Zone 5 Dawe 10,000 6 900 95 27 90 1,112 Afar Zone 5 Dalifage 4,000 6 360 38 11 36 445 Afar Zone 5 Semu 3,520 6 317 33 10 32 391 Afar Zone 5 HadlEla 4,150 6 374 39 11 37 461 Sub Total 26,670 2,400 252 72 240 2,964 Afar Total 132,995 11,970 1,257 359 1,197 14,782

34 Duration of Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Assistance (MT) Amhara N Gondor Beyeda 8,500 3 383 40 11 38 472 Amhara N Gondor Debark 5,530 3 249 26 7 25 307 Amhara N Gondor East Belesa 5,592 3 252 26 8 25 311 Amhara N Gondor Gonder Zuria 6,200 3 279 29 8 28 345 Amhara N Gondor Janamora 8,045 3 362 38 11 36 447 Amhara N Gondor Tselemt 6,072 3 273 29 8 27 337 Amhara N Gondor Wegera 15,560 3 700 74 21 70 865 Amhara N Gondor West Belesa 6,805 3 306 32 9 31 378 Sub-Total 62,304 2,804 294 84 280 3,463 Amhara N Shewa Gera Midir 21,731 3 978 103 29 98 1,208 Amhara N Shewa Gera Midir 15,837 6 1,425 150 43 143 1,760 Amhara N Shewa Gishe Rabel 7,442 3 335 35 10 33 414 Amhara N Shewa Gishe Rabel 13,736 6 1,236 130 37 124 1,527 Amhara N Shewa Tarema Ber 6,883 3 310 33 9 31 383 Sub-Total 65,629 4,284 450 129 428 5,291 Amhara N Wollo Bugna 10,951 3 493 52 15 49 609 Amhara N Wollo Wadla 16,967 6 1,527 160 46 153 1,886 Amhara N Wollo Gidan 11,659 3 525 55 16 52 648 Amhara N Wollo Gidan 5,949 6 535 56 16 54 661 Amhara N Wollo Guba Lafto 7,964 3 358 38 11 36 443 Amhara N Wollo Guba Lafto 6,671 6 600 63 18 60 741 Amhara N Wollo Habru 5,833 3 262 28 8 26 324 Amhara N Wollo Kobo 12,838 3 578 61 17 58 713 Amhara N Wollo Lasta 12,790 3 576 60 17 58 711 Amhara N Wollo Lasta 9,434 6 849 89 25 85 1,049 Amhara N Wollo Meket 11,814 3 532 56 16 53 657 Amhara N Wollo Meket 15,668 6 1,410 148 42 141 1,741 Sub- Total 128,538 8,245 866 247 825 10,183 Amhara Oromia Artuma Fursi 2,691 3 121 13 4 12 150 Amhara Oromia Bati 423 3 19 2 1 2 24 Amhara Oromia Dewa Chefa 13,513 3 608 64 18 61 751 Amhara Oromia Jille Timuga 7,697 3 346 36 10 35 428 Sub-Total 24,324 1,095 115 33 109 1,352

35

Duration of Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Assistance (MT) Amhara S Gondor Ebenat 13,500 3 608 64 18 61 750 Amhara S Gondor Farta 5,000 3 225 24 7 23 278 Amhara S Gondor Lay Gayint 10,500 3 473 50 14 47 584 Amhara S Gondor Simada 7,000 3 315 33 9 32 389 Amhara S Gondor Tach Gayint 6,000 3 270 28 8 27 333 Sub-Total 42,000 1,890 198 57 189 2,334 Amhara S Wollo Legambo 5,757 3 259 27 8 26 320 Amhara S Wollo Mehal Sayint 7,636 3 344 36 10 34 424 Amhara S Wollo Mekdela 7,142 3 321 34 10 32 397 Amhara S Wollo Sayint 8,820 3 397 42 12 40 490 Amhara S Wollo Sayint 4,025 6 362 38 11 36 447 Amhara S Wollo Tenta 13,311 3 1,683 177 50 168 2,079 Amhara S Wollo Tenta 4,831 6 435 46 13 43 537 Amhara S Wollo Werebabu 8,166 3 367 39 11 37 454 Amhara S Wollo Delanta 12,556 6 1,130 119 34 113 1,396 Sub-Total 72,244 5,299 556 159 530 6,544 Amhara Wag Himira Abergele 4,171 3 188 20 6 19 232 Amhara Wag Himira Dehana 5,272 3 237 25 7 24 293 Amhara Wag Himira Gaz Gibla 3,514 3 158 17 5 16 195 Amhara Wag Himira Sahla 2,570 3 116 12 3 12 143 Amhara Wag Himira Sekota 6,056 3 273 29 8 27 337 Amhara Wag Himira Ziquala 3,423 3 8,202 861 246 820 10,130 Sub-Total 25,006 9,174 963 275 917 11,329 Amhara Total 420,045 32,790 3,443 984 3,279 40,495

36

Duration of Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Assistance (MT) Oromiya Arsi Robe 17,000 6 1,530 161 46 153 1,890 Oromiya Arsi 6,000 6 540 57 16 54 667 Oromiya Arsi 2,000 6 180 19 5 18 222 Oromiya Arsi 8,000 6 720 76 22 72 889 Oromiya Arsi 17,000 6 1,530 161 46 153 1,890 Oromiya Arsi 28,000 6 2,520 265 76 252 3,112 Oromiya Arsi Munesa 12,800 6 1,152 121 35 115 1,423 Oromiya Arsi 30,000 6 2,700 284 81 270 3,335 Oromiya Arsi 12,000 6 1,080 113 32 108 1,334 Oromiya Arsi Limu Bilbilo 18,000 6 1,620 170 49 162 2,001 Oromiya Arsi Hinkolo Wabe 8,000 6 720 76 22 72 889 Oromiya Arsi 10,200 6 918 96 28 92 1,134 Oromiya Arsi 13,600 6 1,224 129 37 122 1,512 Oromiya Arsi Lode 8,000 6 720 76 22 72 889 Oromiya Arsi Digelu Tijo 3,445 6 310 33 9 31 383 Oromiya Arsi 11,900 6 1,071 112 32 107 1,323 Oromiya Arsi Bele Gasgar 5,100 6 459 48 14 46 567 Oromiya Arsi 6,800 6 612 64 18 61 756 Oromiya Arsi Gololcha 15,300 6 1,377 145 41 138 1,701 Sub-Total 233,145 10,111 1,062 303 1,011 12,487

37

Duration of Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Assistance (MT) Oromiya Bale Berbere 3,400 6 306 32 9 31 378 Oromiya Bale Agarfa 8,226 6 740 78 22 74 914 Oromiya Bale Ginir 10,401 6 936 98 28 94 1,156 Oromiya Bale Goro 15,180 6 1,366 143 41 137 1,687 Oromiya Bale D/Kachen 11,050 6 995 104 30 99 1,228 Oromiya Bale Sewena 11,140 6 1,003 105 30 100 1,238 Oromiya Bale L/Hida 10,198 6 918 96 28 92 1,134 Oromiya Bale Meda Wolabu 49,501 6 4,455 468 134 446 5,502 Oromiya Bale Delo Mena 34,652 6 3,119 327 94 312 3,852 Oromiya Bale Gura Damole 14,975 6 1,348 142 40 135 1,664 Oromiya Bale Gololcha 12,027 6 1,082 114 32 108 1,337 Oromiya Bale Gasera 19,332 6 1,740 183 52 174 2,149 Oromiya Bale Harena Buluk 38,928 6 3,504 368 105 350 4,327 Oromiya Bale Dinsho 11,865 6 1,068 112 32 107 1,319 Sub Total 250,875 22,579 2,371 677 2,258 27,885 Oromiya Borena Abaya 15,186 6 1,367 144 41 137 1,688 Oromiya Borena Bule Hora 30,850 6 2,777 292 83 278 3,429 Oromiya Borena Dhas 10,764 6 969 102 29 97 1,196 Oromiya Borena 9,503 6 855 90 26 86 1,056 Oromiya Borena Dire 28,999 6 2,610 274 78 261 3,223 Oromiya Borena Galana 16,893 6 1,520 160 46 152 1,878 Oromiya Borena Teltele 24,622 6 2,216 233 66 222 2,737 Oromiya Borena Moyale 14,570 6 1,311 138 39 131 1,619 Oromiya Borena Mio 31,925 6 2,873 302 86 287 3,548 Oromiya Borena Dugda Dawa 19,028 6 1,713 180 51 171 2,115 Oromiya Borena Yavelo 30,357 6 2,732 287 82 273 3,374 Oromiya Borena Arero 20,331 6 1,830 192 55 183 2,260 Oromiya Borena Melka Soda 24,254 6 2,183 229 65 218 2,696 Sub Total 277,282 24,955 2,620 749 2,496 30,820

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Duration of Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Assistance (MT) Oromiya E Hararghe Babile 8,500 6 765 80 23 77 945 Oromiya E Hararghe Bedeno 15,300 6 1,377 145 41 138 1,701 Oromiya E Hararghe Chinaksen 14,736 6 1,326 139 40 133 1,638 Oromiya E Hararghe Deder 11,305 6 1,017 107 31 102 1,257 Oromiya E Hararghe Fedis 12,750 6 1,148 120 34 115 1,417 Oromiya E Hararghe Girawa 22,100 6 1,989 209 60 199 2,456 Oromiya E Hararghe Golo Oda 17,000 6 1,530 161 46 153 1,890 Oromiya E Hararghe Goro Gutu 13,940 6 1,255 132 38 125 1,549 Oromiya E Hararghe Gursum 13,345 6 1,201 126 36 120 1,483 Oromiya E Hararghe Haro Maya 5,950 6 536 56 16 54 661 Oromiya E Hararghe Jarso 7,727 6 695 73 21 70 859 Oromiya E Hararghe Kersa 11,050 6 995 104 30 99 1,228 Oromiya E Hararghe Kombolcha 4,250 6 383 40 11 38 472 Oromiya E Hararghe Kurfa Jele 12,750 6 1,148 120 34 115 1,417 Oromiya E Hararghe Melka Balo 19,465 6 1,752 184 53 175 2,164 Oromiya E Hararghe Meta 18,579 6 1,672 176 50 167 2,065 Oromiya E Hararghe Meyu 12,750 6 1,148 120 34 115 1,417 Oromiya E Hararghe Midega 22,950 6 2,066 217 62 207 2,551 Oromiya E Hararghe Kumbi 11,900 6 1,071 112 32 107 1,323 Sub Total 256,347 23,071 2,422 692 2,307 28,493 Oromiya West Shewa Adeberga 5,000 6 450 47 14 45 556 Oromiya West Shewa Metarobi 10,393 6 935 98 28 94 1,155 Oromiya West Shewa Jeldu 12,111 6 1,090 114 33 109 1,346 Oromiya West Shewa Elfeta 10,980 6 988 104 30 99 1,220 Oromiya West Shewa Gendeberet 7,250 6 653 69 20 65 806 Oromiya West Shewa Abunegindbret 5,315 6 478 50 14 48 591 Sub Total 51,049 4,594 482 138 459 5,674

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Duration of Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Assistance (MT) Oromiya E Shewa Adami Tulu 3,180 6 286 30 9 29 353 Oromiya N Shewa D/libanos 4,390 6 395 41 12 40 488 Oromiya N Shewa G/Jarsso 9,042 6 814 85 24 81 1,005 Oromiya N Shewa A/ Nya’a 4,473 6 403 42 12 40 497 Oromiya N Shewa H/ Abote 830 6 75 8 2 7 92 Oromiya N Shewa Dera 1,087 6 98 10 3 10 121 Oromiya N Shewa W/jarsso 1,751 4 105 11 3 11 130 Oromiya N Shewa Degam 7,624 4 457 48 14 46 565 Oromiya N Shewa Aleltu 112 4 7 1 0 1 8 Oromiya N Shewa Jidah 5,473 4 328 34 10 33 406 Oromiya N Shewa Kimbibit 5,330 4 320 34 10 32 395 Oromiya N Shewa Wuchale 1,223 6 110 12 3 11 136 Sub Total 41,335 3,684 387 111 368 4,550 Oromiya W Hararghe Anchar 14,780 6 1,330 140 40 133 1,643 Oromiya W Hararghe Boke 9,668 6 870 91 26 87 1,075 Oromiya W Hararghe Chiro 27,117 6 2,441 256 73 244 3,014 Oromiya W Hararghe Darolebu 10,716 6 964 101 29 96 1,191 Oromiya W Hararghe Doba 27,780 6 2,500 263 75 250 3,088 Oromiya W Hararghe Gemechis 32,262 6 2,904 305 87 290 3,586 Oromiya W Hararghe Goba Koricha 16,094 6 1,448 152 43 145 1,789 Oromiya W Hararghe Habro 33,621 6 3,026 318 91 303 3,737 Oromiya W Hararghe Hawi Gudina 4,647 6 418 44 13 42 517 Oromiya W Hararghe Kuni 43,641 6 3,928 412 118 393 4,851 Oromiya W Hararghe Mesela 45,834 6 4,125 433 124 413 5,094 Oromiya W Hararghe Mieso 13,632 6 1,227 129 37 123 1,515 Oromiya W Hararghe Tulo 34,449 6 3,100 326 93 310 3,829 Oromiya W Hararghe Burka Dimtu 8,417 6 758 80 23 76 936 Sub Total 322,658 29,039 3,049 871 2,904 35,863

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Duration of Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Assistance (MT) Oromiya West Arsi 14,000 6 1,260 132 38 126 1,556 Oromiya West Arsi Adaba 14,000 6 1,260 132 38 126 1,556 Oromiya West Arsi 41,804 6 3,762 395 113 376 4,647 Oromiya West Arsi Shashemene 18,488 6 1,664 175 50 166 2,055 Oromiya West Arsi Siraro 44,072 6 3,966 416 119 397 4,899 Oromiya West Arsi Gedeb Asasa 14,977 6 1,348 142 40 135 1,665 Oromiya West Arsi 4,000 6 360 38 11 36 445 Oromiya West Arsi 30,325 6 2,729 287 82 273 3,371 Oromiya West Arsi Wando 4,070 6 366 38 11 37 452 Oromiya West Arsi 4,791 6 431 45 13 43 533 Oromiya West Arsi 3,930 6 354 37 11 35 437 Oromiya West Arsi Nansebo 2,120 6 191 20 6 19 236 Sub Total 182,577 16,432 1,725 493 1,643 20,293 Oromiya E-Wellega Guto Gida 12,172 3 548 58 16 55 676 Oromiya E-Wellega Diga 3,153 3 142 15 4 14 175 Oromiya E-Wellega Sasiga 3,373 3 152 16 5 15 187 Sub Total 18,698 841 88 25 84 1,039 Oromiya Guji Goro Dola 63,798 6 5,742 603 172 574 7,091 Oromiya Guji Liben 55,930 6 5,034 529 151 503 6,217 Oromiya Guji Saba Boru 59,473 6 5,353 562 161 535 6,610 Oromiya Guji Wadera 24,320 6 2,189 230 66 219 2,703 Oromiya Guji Girja 10,766 6 969 102 29 97 1,197 Oromiya Guji Oda Shakiso 12,600 6 1,134 119 34 113 1,400 Oromiya Guji Adola 20,091 6 1,808 190 54 181 2,233 Sub Total 246,978 22,228 2,334 667 2,223 27,452 Oromiya Jima Chora 5,143 4 309 32 9 31 381 Oromia Total 1,889,267 158,130 16,604 4,744 15,813 195,291

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Duration of Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Assistance (MT) Somali Jigjiga Awbare 98,299 6 8,847 929 265 885 10,926 Somali Jigjiga Jigjiga 87,812 6 7,903 830 237 790 9,760 Somali Jigjiga 39,938 6 3,594 377 108 359 4,439 Somali Jigjiga Babile 20,456 6 1,841 193 55 184 2,274 Somali Jigjiga Gursum 2,473 6 223 23 7 22 275 Somali Jigjiga Harshin 11,927 6 1,073 113 32 107 1,326 Sub Total 260,905 23,481 2,466 704 2,348 29,000 Somali Shinile 1,100 6 99 10 3 10 122 Somali Shinile 27,084 6 2,438 256 73 244 3,010 Sub Total 28,184 2,537 266 76 254 3,133 Somali Gode 33,672 6 3,030 318 91 303 3,743 Somali Gode Danan 12,815 6 1,153 121 35 115 1,424 Somali Gode East Imey 33,090 6 2,978 313 89 298 3,678 Somali Gode Ferfer 37,687 6 3,392 356 102 339 4,189 Somali Gode Gode 20,812 6 1,873 197 56 187 2,313 Somali Gode 42,583 6 3,832 402 115 383 4,733 Sub Total 180,659 16,259 1,707 488 1,626 20,080 Somali Afder Cherati 19,321 6 1,739 183 52 174 2,148 Somali Afder Barey 44,009 6 3,961 416 119 396 4,892 Somali Afder Elekere 20,298 6 1,827 192 55 183 2,256 Somali Afder Gorobaqaqsa 19,322 6 1,739 183 52 174 2,148 Somali Afder Guradamole 21,781 6 1,960 206 59 196 2,421 Somali Afder 19,420 6 1,748 184 52 175 2,159 Sub Total 171,367 15,423 1,619 463 1,542 19,047 Somali Liban 46,849 6 4,216 443 126 422 5,207 Somali Liban Filtu 54,560 6 4,910 516 147 491 6,064 Somali Liban Hudet 24,157 6 2,174 228 65 217 2,685 Somali Liban Moyale 103,785 6 9,341 981 280 934 11,536 Sub Total 229,351 20,642 2,167 619 2,064 25,492

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Duration of Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Assistance (MT) Somali Dagahbur Aware 44,478 6 4,003 420 120 400 4,944 Somali Dagahbur 60,940 6 5,485 576 165 548 6,773 Somali Dagahbur Dagahmadow 28,278 6 2,545 267 76 255 3,143 Somali Dagahbur Gashamo 16,429 6 1,479 155 44 148 1,826 Sub Total 150,125 13,511 1,419 405 1,351 16,686 Somali Fik 24,601 6 2,214 232 66 221 2,734 Somali Fik 38,234 6 3,441 361 103 344 4,250 Somali Fik 23,952 6 2,156 226 65 216 2,662 Somali Fik 41,204 6 3,708 389 111 371 4,580 Somali Fik 15,934 6 1,434 151 43 143 1,771 Somali Fik Selehad 22,822 6 2,054 216 62 205 2,537 Somali Fik Legehida 10,454 6 941 99 28 94 1,162 Somali Fik M/Muluke 5,318 6 479 50 14 48 591 Sub Total 182,519 16,427 1,725 493 1,643 20,287 Somali Warder Bokh 24,807 6 2,233 234 67 223 2,757 Somali Warder 17,663 6 1,590 167 48 159 1,963 Somali Warder Galadi 41,312 6 3,718 390 112 372 4,592 Somali Warder Warder 28,477 6 2,563 269 77 256 3,165 Sub Total 112,259 10,103 1,061 303 1,010 12,478 Somali Korahe Dobowein 28,324 6 2,549 268 76 255 3,148 Somali Korahe Kebridahar 38,420 6 3,458 363 104 346 4,270 Somali Korahe Sheygosh 24,166 6 2,175 228 65 217 2,686 Somali Korahe Shilabo 32,547 6 2,929 308 88 293 3,618 Sub Total 123,457 11,111 1,167 333 1,111 13,722

Somali Total 1,438,826 - 129,494 13,597 3,885 12,949 159,926

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Duration of Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Assistance (MT) SNNP Hadiya E/ Badowacho 10,000 2 300 32 9 30 371 SNNP Hadiya Shaeshego 7,000 2 210 22 6 21 259 SNNP Hadiya Duna 2,000 2 60 6 2 6 74 SNNP Hadiya Soro 5,000 2 150 16 5 15 185 SNNP Hadiya W/Badowacho 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 Sub Total 27,000 810 85 24 81 1,000 SNNP South Omo Hamer 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 SNNP Segen Burji 6,236 2 187 20 6 19 231 SNNP Segen Amaro 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 SNNP Segen Konso 20,000 2 600 63 18 60 741 SNNP Segen Ale 5,000 2 150 16 5 15 185 Sub Total 34,236 1,027 108 31 103 1,268 SNNP Sidama Borecha 12,000 2 360 38 11 36 445 SNNP Sidama Aleta Cheko 5,000 2 150 16 5 15 185 SNNP Sidama Dara 5,000 2 150 16 5 15 185 SNNP Sidama Arosesa 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 SNNP Sidama Dale 6,000 2 180 19 5 18 222 SNNP Sidama Shebedino 6,000 2 180 19 5 18 222 SNNP Sidama Aleta Wondo 9,000 2 270 28 8 27 333 SNNP Sidama Bona Zuria 8,000 2 240 25 7 24 296 SNNP Sidama Hawasa Zuria 6,000 2 180 19 5 18 222 SNNP Sidama Loka Abaya 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 SNNP Sidama Bensa 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 SNNP Sidama Hawela Tutal 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 Sub Total 69,000 2,070 217 62 207 2,556 SNNP Gurage Mareko 5,000 2 150 16 5 15 185 SNNP Gurage Mesken 5000 2 150 16 5 15 185 SNNP Gurage Sodo Zuria 6000 2 180 19 5 18 222 Sub Total 16,000 480 50 14 48 593 44

Duration of Total Region Zone Woreda Beneficiaries Cereal S.Food Oil Pulses Assistance (MT) SNNP Wolayita Humbo 5,000 2 150 16 5 15 185 SNNP Wolayita Guguna Fango 10,000 2 300 32 9 30 371 SNNP Wolayita Damot Woyede 5,000 2 150 16 5 15 185 SNNP Wolayita Damot Gale 5,000 2 150 16 5 15 185 SNNP Wolayita Kindo koysha 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 SNNP Wolayita Ofa 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 SNNP Wolayita Sodo Zuria 5,000 2 150 16 5 15 185 SNNP Wolayita Damote Fulasa 2,500 2 75 8 2 8 93 SNNP Wolayita Boloso sore 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 SNNP Wolayita Boloso Bombey 3,000 2 90 9 3 9 111 SNNP Wolayita Kindo Dedaye 5,000 2 150 16 5 15 185 Sub Total 49,500 1485 156 48 149 1833 SNNP Total 255,236 7,657 804 230 766 9,456 B/Gumuz Assosa Assosa 5,205 2 156 16 5 16 193 B/Gumuz Assosa Bambasi 8,590 2 258 27 8 26 318 B/Gumuz Assosa Kurmuk 4,515 2 135 14 4 14 167 B/Gumuz Assosa Oda Bildagul 2,371 2 71 7 2 7 88 B/Gumuz Assosa Sherkole 3,185 2 96 10 3 10 118 Sub Total 23,866 716 75 21 72 884 B/Gumuz S.woreda Mao Komo 3,391 2 102 11 3 10 126 B/Gumuz Kemashi Sirba Abay 2,257 2 68 7 2 7 84

B/Gumuz Total 29,514 885 93 27 89 1,093 Dire Dawa Dire Dawa Dire Dawa 5,000 3 225 24 7 23 278

Dire Dawa Total 5,000 3 225 24 7 23 278

Grand Total 4,570,256 365,276 38,345 10,956 36,528 451,116

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