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Citrus limon A survey and an ecological Study of the phytophagous mites and their natural enemies in lemon orchards Citrus limon in Latakia governorate صفاء علي قرحيلي اﻷستاذ الدكتور لؤي أصﻻن الدكتور زياد بربر 2015 1 2 3 4 5 شكر وتقدير 6 اﻹهداء إىل كل من ﻻ يزال مؤمناً بسوريا ويعمل من أجلها 7 اﻹهداء إىل من تعلّمتُ، وما زلتُ أتعلّم، منه حبَّ احلياة والوطن واﻹخﻻص هلما أخي الشهيد الرائد غزوان علي قرحيلي 8 1 3 4 5 6 7 .1 7 Tetranychidae .1.1 8 Panonychus citri (McGregor) .1 .1 .1 9 Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein) .2 .1 .1 10 Tenuipalpidae .2 .1 11 Brevipalpus spp. .1 .2 .1 13 Tenuipalpus spp. .2 .2 .1 13 Eriophyidae .3.1 13 Phyllocoptruta oleivora Ashmead .1 .3 .1 13 Aculops pelekassi Keifer .2 .3 .1 14 Aceria sheldoni Ewing .3 .3 .1 14 Tasonemidae Canestrini et Fanzago .4.1 14 Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks 14 .2 9 14 .1 .2 15 .2 .2 15 1 .2 .2 16 2 .2 .2 16 Phytosiidae 18 Anystidae 18 Stigmaeidae 18 3 .2 .2 18 Coleoptera Cocciniellidae 20 (Neouroptera) Conioptrygidae 20 .3 22 23 .1 23 .1.1 24 .2.1 26 .3.1 26 .2 26 .1.2 26 P. citri 1 .1 .2 26 P. citri 2 .1 .2 10 27 3 .1 .2 28 Stethorus gilvifrons .2.2 28 Stethorus gilvifrons 1 .2 .2 29 Panonychus citri 2 .2 .2 Stethorus gilvifrons 3 .2 .2 على أطوار P . citri 29 30 31 .1 31 Tetranychidae .1 .1 32 Eutetranychus orientalis Panonychus citri .1 .1 .1 33 Panonychus citri .2 .1 .1 35 Eutetranychus orientalis .3 .1 .1 .4 .1 .1 36 41 Tenuipalpidae .2 .1 41 Tenuipalpus punicae Pritchard and Baker .1 .2 .1 44 Brevipalpus californicus (Banks) .2 .2 .1 44 Brevipalpus californicus .1 .2 .2 .1 48 Brevipalpus californicus .2 .2 .2 .1 52 .3 .1 52 Phytoseiidae 1 .3 .1 56 .2 .3 .1 56 Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant .1 .2 .3 .1 58 Conwentzia psociformis (Curtis) .2 .2 .3 .1 11 65 .4 .1 72 .2 72 Panonychus citri .1 .2 72 .1 .1 .2 74 .2 .1 .2 75 .3 .1 .2 Panonychus citri .2 .2 على اﻷطوار المختلفة لـ Stethorus gilvifrons 80 80 Panonychus citri Stethorus gilvifrons .1 .2 .2 81 Panonychus citri Stethorus gilvifrons .2 .2 .2 81 Panonychus Stethorus gilvifrons .3 .2 .2 citri Stethorus gilvifrons .4 .2 .2 على Panonychus citri 82 83 .5 .2 .2 85 86 87 88 99 113 120 Abstract 12 الصفحة 24 1 28 2 B P. citri A D P. citri C 3: ذكر وأنثى P. citri 31 B E.orientalis 32 E. D E. orientalis C 4 orientalis، في حالة تزاوج P .citri و E. orientalis 33 5 2013 2011 ± SE P .citri 34 6 ± SE E. orientalis 35 7 37 8 C B :A T. punicae 42 9 C B :A T. punicae 43 10 D A .B.californicus 11: أنثى بالغة. B: بيوض 44 13 C B :A .B .californicus 45 12 B A :B. californicus 46 D C 13 E B. californicus 48 14 B .californicus SD) 15 ±) في بساتين الدراسة 2011 49 2013 100 Phytoseiidae 52 16 2013 2011 ± SE 54 17 2013 2011 ± SE 54 18 2013 2011 ± SE 55 19 2013 2011 D ، :C ، :B :A .Stethorus gilvifrons: 56 20 ، E: S. gilvifrons 57 21 2013 2011 B :A ،C. psociformis 22: 58 58 C. psociformis 23 14 2013 2011 61 Anystidae 24 بيوض أسد المن B .Chrysoperla carnea: يرقة أسد المن. C: الحشرة الكاملة 61 25 لمفترس التربس ذي الست نقاط Scolothrips sexmaculatus Phytoseiidae 69 26 P. citri 72 27 74 P .citri 28 mx lx 77 29 P.citri 15 Citrus lemon L. 2013 2011 Tenuipalpidae Brevipalpus californicus (Banks, (Tenuipalpus punicae Pritchard and Baker, 1958 ،1904. B. californicus 2012 في 2012 2.52 9.75 74.5 2012 2.44 36.4 14.41 Tetranychidae Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916) Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein, 1936) 2012 76.3 357.6 29.2 96.0 20.3 98.0 2011، 3.8 5.5 2011 5.4 15.3 141.7 538.3 Phytoseiidae (Euseius stipulatus (Athias-Henriot, 1960، و (Amblyseius andersoni (Chant, 1957 .Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese, 1889) 16 Coccinellidae Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant, 1850) Coniopterygidae Conwentzia psociformis (Curtis, 1834) 2014 2015، Tetranychus urticae Koch Phytoseiidae E. orientalis Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot S Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor, 1954) 1957 P. citri . gilvifrons، 30 25 20 15 12.08 16.5 1.66 21.2 S. gilvifrons S. gilvifrons P.citri 886.6 1285.8 1700.8 2666 % 80.63 79.24 17 (Webber, 1967) 50 .)Sulaiman et al., 2014 43562 67 33189 2013 2013 Hemiptera: Homoptera: Aphididae Coccidae Aleyrodidae وHemiptera: Diaspididae Diptera: Tephritidae Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae( Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton ، Talhouk, 1969 1999). 104 Vacante, 2010 Tetranychidae، Tenuipalpidae 18 Jiang et al., 2015 Campos and Omoto, 2002 Pena and Bullock, Abd-Moyano et al., 2009a Argov et al., 2002 1994 Tetranychus Talhouk ،1969 (Auger et al. T. urticae ،cinnabarinus (Boisduval Eotetranychus orientalis (Zacher) 2013 2013 Talhouk, 1969 Eriophyidae Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein Panonchus citri Tetranychus urticae Koch Barbar, 2013, 2014 C. limon Phytophagous mites) 19 1 2 3 4 20 الفصل اﻷول الدراسة املرجعية 21 1 Phylum: Arthropoda Class Arachnida subphylum Chelicera Zhang 2011 Subclass Acari Evans 1992 Tetranychidae Donnadieu 1875 1 1 Tetranychoidea Tetranychidae )Zhang, 2003؛ )Vacante, 2010 .)Vacante, 2010 73 1250 larva أرجل deutonymph protonymph بـ deutochrysalis protochrysalis وteliochrysalis، . McMurtry, 1985 adult 60 Vacante, 2010(. وفي McMurtry, 1977؛ Emmanouel and Papadoulis, 1987؛ Kasap and Sekeroglu, 2004؛ Satar et al., 2013؛ Tsolakis et al., 2013 (McMurtry, 1985) Panonychus citri (McGregor ، 22 (Jeppson et al., 1975( Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein؛ Vacante .), 2010 Panonychus citri .1 .1. 1 P. citri Beattie et Kandeel et al., 1986 Jones and Morse, 1984 Denmark,1964 Zhong et al., 2015 Kasap, 2009 al., 1991؛ Mazih, 2015(، 111 Niu et al., 2011( 400 350 F2 h1 empodium Vacante, 2010 C Saito, 2010؛ Satar et al., 2013 Emmanouel and Papadaoulis, 1987؛ Jamieson et al., 2005؛ EFSA Panel on Plant Health, 2008؛ Xiao and Fadamiro, 2010 )Jeppson et al., 1975؛ Hare, 1988؛ Fadamiro et al., 2009؛ Satar et al., 2013(. Jeppson et al., 1975 23 (Vacante, 2010 Hare et al., 1989 Hare, 1988 Jeppson et al., 1975 P. citri 10 .)Jeppson et al., 1975 Vacante, 2010 26 14 60 26.6 19 30 Jones and Morse, 1984 6.3(، وأظهرت دراسة مخبرية في تركيا، أن الحد اﻷدنى لتطور البيض 9.22 اﻹناث وضعت أعلى معدّل من البيض عند درجة حرارة 25 Kasap, 2009 15 Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein) .2 .1 .1 McMurtry, E. orientalis 1985؛ Walter et al., 1995؛Singhm and Raghuraman, 2011 ؛ Kaimal et al., 2013 Vacante, 217 Mazih, 2015 2010؛ González-Zamora et al., 2011 400 d1 وe1 c2 V وd2 وe2 وf2 c1 وd1 وe1 وh1 f1 Vacante, 2010 E. orientalis 24 Vacante, 2010 Walter et al., 1995 Saito, 2010 McMurtry, 1985 Hall and Simms, 2003؛ González-Zamora et al., 2011؛ Kaimal et al., 2013؛ Halawa et al., 2014 E. orientalis، 6 45 27 11 8 12-10 5 ± 60 2 ± 35 Vacante, 2010 Walter et al., 1995 0.09 ± 9.48 75-35 30 18 Imani 6.37 Vacante, 2010 and Shishehbor, 2009 Tenuipalpidae Berlese, 1913 Tetranychoidea Tenuipalpidae Acari Arachnida AL-Gboory, 1987؛ Zhang, 2003؛ Haramoto, )Vacante, 2010 Halawa and Fawzy, 2014 Childers et al., 2003 1966 (Mesa et al., 2009 (phytophagous ، Khanjani et al., 2013a ،Jeppson et al., 1975 )Haramoto, 1966؛ Zhang, 2003( 200 و400 Idiosoma 25 AL-Gboory, (“Metapodosoma” “Propodosoma” 1987؛ Zhang, 2003 ؛ Vacante, 2010(. protochrysalis larva egg deutonymph deutochrysalis protonymph Childers et al., 2003) adult teliochrysalis) و )Haramoto, 1966؛ Childers et al., 2001b ،Jeppson et al., 1975 .)Childers et al., 2013( 24 Mesa et al., 2009 1100 34 Vacante, 2010 AL-Gboory, 1987 Tenuipalpus .)Zhang, 2003( Brevipalpus Brevipalpus Donnadieu 1875 Brevipalpus Hassan et al., 2005 Childers et al., 2003 Childers et al., 2001b Tenuipalpidae AL-( Xu and Zhang, 2013 ،Rodrigues and Childers, 2013 Gboory,1987 B. phoenicis B. obovatus Donnadieu Brevipalpus californicus Banks Geijskes Denmark, 1984؛ Quiros-Gonzalis, 2000 ؛ Hassan et al., 2005؛ Denmark, 2009 AL-Gboory, 1987؛ Rodrigues Childers et al., 2003 26 and Childers, 2013؛ Childers et al., 2013( Childers, 1994؛ Quiros-Gonzalis, 2000 %25 Childers et al., 2003 Vacante, 2010 Citrus Leprosies Virus Childers et al., 2001b Childers, 1994؛ Kitajima et al., 2003؛ Mesa et al., 2009؛ Childers and Rodrigues, 2011 (Campos and Omoto, 2002) Nail Scale Bark Head Rust or Spot Jeppson et al., 1975 )Rodrigues et al., 2000( Rodrigues and Childers, 2013 Brevipalpus )Mamglitz and Cory, 1953؛ Haramoto, 1966؛ Childers et al., 2003( )Kennedy et al., 1996( T. urticae P. citri B. phoenicis B. californicus Childers et al., 2003، 7.0 6.2 8.6 30 21 25 3.8 )Mamglitz and Cory, 1953(. ولم تُسجّل أية 27 فروق معنوية في معدﻻت تطور B. phoenicis B. obovatus B. californicus، .Rhododendron sp 23 و27 B. phoenicis Childers et al., 2003 Tenuipalpus Donnadieu, 1875 Vacante, 2010 Tenuipalpus Khanjani et al, ( 308 AL-Gboory, 1987 Mesa et al., 2009 1875 .)2013b )Al-Atawi, 2011؛ Khanjani et al., 2013a؛ Hysterosoma( Propodosoma( Zhang, 2003 AL-Gboory, 1987 .)Vacante, 2010( Eriophyidae Nalepa 1898 .3 .1 Phyllocoptruta oleivora Ashmead 1879 .1 .3 .1 (Denmark, 1963) Argov et al., 2002 Talhouk, 1969 (Argov et al., 2002 Fadamiro et al., 2009 Beattie et al., 1991 Aculops pelekassi (Keifer, 1959) .2 .3 .1 .(Denmark, 1963 ) Denmark, 1963 28 (Villeneueva et al., 2006) Aceria sheldoni (Ewing, 1937) .3 .3 .1 (Villanueva et al., Talhouk, 1969 2006(، (Daniel et al., 1999) Vecante, 2010 Daniel et al., 1999 Tarsonemidae (Canestrini et Fanzago, 1877) .4 .1 Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) P.latus Pena and Bullock, Gerson, 1992 1994 .
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  • Eriophyoid Mite Fauna (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Turkey: New Species, New Distribution Reports and an Updated Catalogue

    Eriophyoid Mite Fauna (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Turkey: New Species, New Distribution Reports and an Updated Catalogue

    Zootaxa 3991 (1): 001–063 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3991.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AA47708E-6E3E-41D5-9DC3-E9D77EAB9C9E ZOOTAXA 3991 Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Turkey: new species, new distribution reports and an updated catalogue EVSEL DENIZHAN1, ROSITA MONFREDA2, ENRICO DE LILLO2,4 & SULTAN ÇOBANOĞLU3 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yüzüncü Yıl, Van, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences (Di.S.S.P.A.), section of Entomology and Zoology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via Amendola, 165/A, I–70126 Bari, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ankara, Dıskapı, 06110 Ankara, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] 4Corresponding author Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Knihinicki: 21 May 2015; published: 29 Jul. 2015 EVSEL DENIZHAN, ROSITA MONFREDA, ENRICO DE LILLO & SULTAN ÇOBANOĞLU Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Turkey: new species, new distribution reports and an updated catalogue (Zootaxa 3991) 63 pp.; 30 cm. 29 Jul. 2015 ISBN 978-1-77557-751-5 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-752-2 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2015 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2015 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing.
  • Panonychus Citri (Mcgregor, 1916)

    Panonychus Citri (Mcgregor, 1916)

    Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916) Material examined non-types Taxonomy Fig. 1. Panonychus citri adult female (non-type) - dorsal Subfamily Tetranychinae habitus. Tribe Tetranychini Common Name Citrus red mite Distribution +Australia, Albania, Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Bulgaria, CIS, Canada, Canary Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Finland, France, Fig. 2. Panonychus citri adult female (non-type) - lateral Greece, Hainan Island, Hawaii, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, habitus. Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guniea, Peru, Philippines, Reunion, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, The Netherlands, Tunisia, Turkey, UK, *USA, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yugoslavia Taxonomy Changes Tetranychus citri McGregor 1916 Paratetranychus citri (McGregor) McGregor 1919 Metatetranychus citri (McGregor) Reck 1941 Panonychus citri (McGregor) Ehara 1956 Fig. 3. Panonychus citri adult female (non-type) - detail of Tetranychus mytilaspidis Banks 1900 claws III and IV. Paratetranychus mytilaspidis (Banks) Banks 1915, syonymy Pritchard & Baker 1955 Diagnosis Female (Figs 1, 2) empodia I-IV = short, strongly curved claw; with long tenent hairs on lateral "claws", over twice as long as claw (Fig. 3) pregenital striae entirely longitudinal peritreme ending in simple, expanded bulb (Figs 4, 5) dorsal setae h1 and f2 are subequal in length (Figs 6, 7) dorsal setae f1 approx. twice (or more) length of both h1 & f2 (Figs Fig. 4. Panonychus citri adult female (non-type) - detail of 6, 7) peritreme (arrow indicates tip). dorsal striae on opisthosoma transverse (Fig. 10) tarsus I with the sockets of three tactile setae and one solenidion proximal to, and two tactile setae overlapping, the socket of the proximal duplex seta (duplex pairs adjacent to each other, see Fig.
  • Immature Development and Survival of Neoseiulus Cucumeris (Oudemans

    Immature Development and Survival of Neoseiulus Cucumeris (Oudemans

    Immature development and survival of Neoseiulus cucumeris (Oudemans) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on eggs of Tyrophagus curvipenis (Fain & Fauvel) (Acari: Acaridae) Guang-Yun Li, Nick Pattison, Zhi-Qiang Zhang To cite this version: Guang-Yun Li, Nick Pattison, Zhi-Qiang Zhang. Immature development and survival of Neoseiulus cucumeris (Oudemans) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on eggs of Tyrophagus curvipenis (Fain & Fauvel) (Acari: Acaridae). Acarologia, Acarologia, 2021, 61 (1), pp.84-93. 10.24349/acarologia/20214415. hal- 03118398 HAL Id: hal-03118398 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03118398 Submitted on 22 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Acarologia A quarterly journal of acarology, since 1959 Publishing on all aspects of the Acari All information: http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/ [email protected] Acarologia is proudly non-profit, with no page charges and free open access Please help us maintain this system by encouraging your institutes
  • Niche Modeling May Explain the Historical Population Failure of Phytoseiulus Persimilis in Taiwan: Implications of Biocontrol Strategies

    Niche Modeling May Explain the Historical Population Failure of Phytoseiulus Persimilis in Taiwan: Implications of Biocontrol Strategies

    insects Article Niche Modeling May Explain the Historical Population Failure of Phytoseiulus persimilis in Taiwan: Implications of Biocontrol Strategies Jhih-Rong Liao 1 , Chyi-Chen Ho 2, Ming-Chih Chiu 3,* and Chiung-Cheng Ko 1,† 1 Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106332, Taiwan; [email protected] (J.-R.L.); [email protected] (C.-C.K.) 2 Taiwan Acari Research Laboratory, Taichung 413006, Taiwan; [email protected] 3 Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama 7908577, Japan * Correspondence: [email protected] † Deceased, 29 October 2020. This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Chiung-Cheng Ko. Simple Summary: Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, a mite species widely used in pest manage- ment for the control of spider mites, has been commercialized and introduced to numerous countries. In the 1990s, P. persimilis was imported to Taiwan, and a million individuals were released into the field. However, none have been observed since then. In this study, we explored the ecological niche of this species to determine reasons underlying its establishment failure. The results indicate that P. persimilis was released in areas poorly suited to their survival. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first to predict the potential distribution of phytoseiids as exotic natural enemies. This process should precede the commercialization of exotic natural enemies and their introduction Citation: Liao, J.-R.; Ho, C.-C.; Chiu, into any country. M.-C.; Ko, C.-C. Niche Modeling May Explain the Historical Population Abstract: Biological control commonly involves the commercialization and introduction of natural Failure of Phytoseiulus persimilis in enemies.