<<

Supplementary Table I. Oligonucleotide microarray analysis of mRNA from SeV- versus SeV-UV-inoculated primary-culture mTECs as described in the legend to Fig. 1.

Probeset Log Fold- Adjusted Symbol Gene Title IFN- Reference Category Fold- change P Value responsive. Change or Antiviral 98518_f_at 4.17 18.01 0.00885 Crct1 cysteine-rich C-terminal 1 No Not reported Not yet identified 104217_at 3.89 14.84 0.00477 Gdpd3 glycerophosphodiester No Not reported Not yet identified phosphodiesterase domain containing 3 103391_at 3.42 10.7 0.00536 Ccbl2 cysteine conjugate-beta No Not reported Not yet identified lyase 2 92388_at 3.05 8.29 0.0431 Cox18 COX18 cytochrome c No Not reported Not yet identified oxidase assembly homolog (S. cerevisiae) 94928_at 2.93 7.62 0.00922 Tnfrsf1b tumor necrosis factor No Not reported Not yet identified receptor superfamily, member 1b 160119_at 2.44 5.43 0.0405 Creld2 cysteine-rich with EGF-like No Not reported Not yet identified domains 2 104252_at 2.44 5.42 0.0104 AU020206 expressed sequence No Not reported Not yet identified AU020206 104351_at 2.19 4.57 9.55E-006 Gmppb GDP-mannose No Not reported Not yet identified pyrophosphorylase B 99032_at 2.16 4.46 0.00224 Rasd1 RAS, dexamethasone- No Not reported Not yet identified induced 1 102712_at 2.07 4.19 0.000586 Saa3 serum amyloid A 3 No Not reported Not yet identified

104333_at 1.97 3.91 0.000113 D17H6S56E-5 DNA segment, Chr 17, No Not reported Not yet identified human D6S56E 5 104645_at 1.86 3.62 0.0337 Klf7 Kruppel-like factor 7 No Not reported Not yet identified (ubiquitous) 99849_at 1.71 3.28 0.0353 Wdr92 WD repeat domain 92 No Not reported Not yet identified 161433_f_at 1.69 3.22 0.0244 Piga phosphatidylinositol glycan No Not reported Not yet identified anchor biosynthesis, class A 98572_at 1.5 2.83 0.0163 Dnajb11 DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, No Not reported Not yet identified subfamily B, member 11 92730_at 1.46 2.76 0.014 Hbegf heparin-binding EGF-like No Not reported Not yet identified growth factor 102316_at 1.42 2.68 0.016 Capn5 calpain 5 No Not reported Not yet identified 103531_f_at 1.36 2.56 0.0377 Ero1lb ERO1-like beta (S. No Not reported Not yet identified cerevisiae) 95473_s_at 1.07 2.11 0.0359 Bud31 BUD31 homolog (yeast) No Not reported Not yet identified 160082_s_at 1.07 2.1 0.0359 Arf4 ADP-ribosylation factor 4 No Not reported Not yet identified

103995_at 1.05 2.07 0.0359 Fgfbp1 fibroblast growth factor No Not reported Not yet identified binding 1 94826_at 1.04 2.06 0.0468 Eif6 eukaryotic translation No Not reported Not yet identified initiation factor 6 102812_i_at 1.01 2.01 0.0192 Ube1dc1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme No Not reported Not yet identified E1-domain containing 1 102340_at 1 2 0.00922 Mina myc induced nuclear No Not reported Not yet identified antigen 160220_at 0.84 1.79 0.035 Zfp110 zinc finger protein 110 No Not reported Not yet identified

161006_at 0.8 1.74 0.00947 Slco3a1 solute carrier organic anion No Not reported Not yet identified transporter family, member 3a1 98984_f_at 0.79 1.73 0.00245 Gpd2 glycerol phosphate No Not reported Not yet identified dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial 102098_at 0.68 1.6 0.0227 ------No Not reported Not yet identified 101061_at 0.63 1.55 0.0135 Ssr2 signal sequence receptor, No Not reported Not yet identified beta 98406_at 7.12 139.29 0.000672 Ccl5 chemokine (C-C motif) Yes (1) Cytokine / Chemokine ligand 5 Signaling 103202_at 6.44 86.6 0.000157 Gbp3 guanylate nucleotide Yes (2) Directly Antiviral binding protein 3 102965_at 6.06 66.8 7.5E-005 Znfx1 zinc finger, NFX1-type Yes (3) Transcription containing 1 104597_at 6.05 66.27 0.000202 Gbp2 guanylate nucleotide Yes (4) Directly Antiviral binding protein 2 95349_g_at 5.54 46.62 9.17E-005 Cxcl1 chemokine (C-X-C motif) Yes (4) Cytokine / Chemokine ligand 1 Signaling 103066_at 5.54 46.52 9.55E-006 Tyki thymidylate kinase family Yes (3) Unknown LPS-inducible member 160933_at 5.52 45.89 2.07E-005 Igtp interferon gamma induced Yes (5) Directly Antiviral GTPase 93956_at 5.52 45.86 2.94E-006 Ifit3 interferon-induced protein Yes (4) Other Immune with tetratricopeptide Response repeats 3 98417_at 5.04 32.84 2.39E-005 Mx1 myxovirus (influenza virus) Yes (4) Directly Antiviral resistance 1 100981_at 5.04 32.79 0.000167 Ifit1 interferon-induced protein Yes (4) Other Immune with tetratricopeptide Response repeats 1 100944_at 4.99 31.77 2.07E-005 AW112010 expressed sequence Yes (6) Unknown AW112010

104177_at 4.91 30.1 0.000241 Rsad2 radical S-adenosyl Yes (4) Directly Antiviral methionine domain containing 2 94224_s_at 4.85 28.75 1.45E-005 Ifi203 /// Ifi205 /// interferon activated gene Yes (4, 7-9) Transcription LOC100040462 203 /// similar to interferon /// activated gene 205 /// LOC100044072 interferon activated gene /// 205 /// myeloid cell nuclear LOC100048634 differentiation antigen /// /// LOC192690 similar to Interferon- /// LOC640890 activatable protein 205 (IFI- /// Mnda 205) (D3 protein) /// similar to interferon-activatable protein /// similar to Interferon-activable protein 204 (Ifi-204) (Interferon- inducible protein p204) 96764_at 4.82 28.19 9.24E-005 Iigp1 interferon inducible GTPase Yes (10) Directly Antiviral 1 99071_at 4.77 27.26 0.00157 Mpeg1 macrophage expressed Yes (6) Other Immune gene 1 Response 102699_at 4.64 24.98 6.63E-005 Mx2 myxovirus (influenza virus) Yes (4) Directly Antiviral resistance 2 103446_at 4.57 23.7 0.00494 Ifih1 interferon induced with Yes (4) Transcription helicase C domain 1 102906_at 4.43 21.51 0.000663 Tgtp T-cell specific GTPase /// Yes (5, 11) Directly Antiviral hypothetical protein LOC100039796 101160_at 4.4 21.11 2.94E-006 Cxcl2 chemokine (C-X-C motif) Yes (4) Cytokine / Chemokine ligand 2 Signaling 93617_at 4.1 17.15 0.000179 Ccrl2 chemokine (C-C motif) Yes (12) Cytokine / Chemokine receptor-like 2 Signaling 102791_at 4.09 17.08 0.000113 Psmb8 proteasome (prosome, Yes (4) Protein Modification macropain) subunit, beta type 8 (large multifunctional peptidase 7) 103035_at 4.08 16.93 3.47E-005 Tap1 transporter 1, ATP-binding Yes (4) Other Immune cassette, sub-family B Response (MDR/TAP) 103080_at 4.06 16.63 0.00121 Samhd1 SAM domain and HD Yes (4) Other Immune domain, 1 Response 93858_at 3.95 15.41 0.000933 Cxcl10 chemokine (C-X-C motif) Yes (4) Cytokine / Chemokine ligand 10 Signaling 161511_f_at 3.86 14.55 0.00299 LOC677168 similar to ISG15 ubiquitin- Yes isg15-like Protein Modification like modifier 98410_at 3.78 13.74 0.0134 Iigp2 interferon inducible GTPase Yes (10) Directly Antiviral 2 94774_at 3.71 13.06 0.00187 Ifi202b interferon activated gene Yes (8) Other Immune 202B Response 95024_at 3.63 12.36 0.000998 Usp18 ubiquitin specific peptidase Yes (4) Protein Modification 18 /// similar to ubiquitin specific protease UBP43 104165_at 3.6 12.14 0.00219 Vnn1 vanin 1 Yes (13) Unknown

104156_r_at 3.47 11.05 0.000162 Atf3 activating transcription Yes (4) Transcription factor 3 93865_s_at 3.36 10.3 9.24E-005 H2-T10 /// H2- histocompatibility 2, T Yes (14) MHC T22 /// H2-T9 /// region locus 10 /// LOC100044190 histocompatibility 2, T /// region locus 22 /// LOC100044191 histocompatibility 2, T region locus 9 /// hypothetical protein LOC100044190 /// hypothetical protein LOC100044191 93321_at 3.34 10.14 0.000246 Ifi203 interferon activated gene Yes (7) Other Immune 203 Response

101848_g_at 3.25 9.52 0.00227 Sp100 nuclear antigen Sp100 Yes (4) Transcription

93088_at 3.2 9.21 0.000576 B2m beta-2 microglobulin Yes (4) MHC 104181_at 3.19 9.13 7.5E-005 Vnn3 vanin 3 Yes (13) Unknown 162202_f_at 3.09 8.53 5.09E-005 Irf7 interferon regulatory factor Yes (4) Transcription 7 104750_at 3.09 8.49 0.0286 Ifi47 interferon gamma inducible Yes (15) Other Immune protein 47 Response

103639_at 3.01 8.05 7.5E-005 Ifit2 interferon-induced protein Yes (4) Other Immune with tetratricopeptide Response repeats 2 98438_f_at 2.96 7.81 0.0379 H2-Q7 histocompatibility 2, Q Yes (4) MHC region locus 7

100882_at 2.85 7.19 0.000552 Defb1 defensin beta 1 Yes (16) Other Immune Response 92471_i_at 2.76 6.75 0.0038 Slfn2 schlafen 2 Yes (3, 17) Unknown 97540_f_at 2.73 6.62 0.0119 H2-D1 histocompatibility 2, D Yes (14) MHC region locus 1 98465_f_at 2.72 6.58 6.63E-005 Ifi204 /// interferon activated gene Yes (4, 7-9) Transcription LOC100044072 204 /// similar to Interferon- /// activable protein 204 (Ifi- LOC100048309 204) (Interferon-inducible protein p204) /// similar to interferon activated gene 204 97409_at 2.66 6.32 7.68E-005 Irgm immunity-related GTPase Yes (15, 18) Directly Antiviral family, M 102161_f_at 2.64 6.25 0.00219 H2-D1 /// H2-K1 histocompatibility 2: D Yes (9, 14) MHC /// H2-L /// H2- region locus 1 K1, K region T22 /// H2-T23 D region T region locus 22 /// H2-T9 /// T region locus 23 T region LOC100044190 locus 9 /// similar to MHC /// class I antigen precursor /// LOC100044191 similar to MHC class I /// LOC547349 antigen /// similar to H-2 /// LOC630294 class I histocompatibility /// LOC676708 antigen, L-D alpha chain precursor /// hypothetical protein LOC100044190 /// hypothetical protein LOC100044191 98466_r_at 2.58 6 0.000452 Ifi204 interferon activated gene Yes (4, 9) Transcription 204 102279_at 2.55 5.85 0.00219 Ube1l ubiquitin-activating enzyme Yes (19) Protein Modification E1-like 101465_at 2.53 5.78 0.000276 Stat1 signal transducer and Yes (4, 9) Transcription activator of transcription 1 160253_at 2.51 5.7 0.0315 Ifitm3 interferon induced Yes (4) Other Immune transmembrane protein 3 Response 92942_at 2.48 5.56 0.0241 Trim21 tripartite motif protein 21 Yes (4) Other Immune Response 98083_at 2.47 5.56 0.0423 Klf6 Kruppel-like factor 6 Yes (4) Transcription 102905_at 2.46 5.51 5.09E-005 Casp4 /// caspase 4, apoptosis- Yes (4) Apoptosis LOC100044206 related cysteine peptidase /// hypothetical protein LOC100044206 100013_at 2.44 5.44 0.00137 Ifi35 interferon-induced protein Yes (4, 9) Other Immune 35 Response 102255_at 2.44 5.42 2.01E-005 Osmr oncostatin M receptor Yes (20) Cytokine / Chemokine Signaling 92689_at 2.41 5.33 7.5E-005 Il18bp interleukin 18 binding Yes (9, 21, 22) Cytokine / Chemokine protein Signaling 98472_at 2.33 5.01 0.00919 H2-T23 histocompatibility 2, T Yes (4, 9) MHC region locus 23 /// RIKEN cDNA C920025E04 gene 93714_f_at 2.28 4.86 0.00866 LOC636948 similar to H-2 class I Yes (14) MHC histocompatibility antigen, D-B alpha chain precursor (H-2D(B)) 102053_at 2.25 4.74 0.00245 Plscr2 phospholipid scramblase 2 Yes (4, 9) Other Immune Response

160489_at 2.17 4.51 0.0123 Tnfaip2 tumor necrosis factor, Yes (9) Other Immune alpha-induced protein 2 Response 93425_at 2.17 4.49 8.3E-006 Irf5 interferon regulatory factor Yes (23) Transcription 5 101429_at 2.16 4.46 7.68E-005 Ddit3 DNA-damage inducible Yes (24) Apoptosis transcript 3 101886_f_at 2.16 4.46 0.0137 H2-D1 histocompatibility 2, D Yes (4) MHC region locus 1 100022_at 2.14 4.41 0.0337 Cish cytokine inducible SH2- Yes (25) Cytokine / Chemokine containing protein Signaling 92251_f_at 2.06 4.17 0.00159 AI607873 expressed sequence Yes (14) Transcription AI607873 103254_at 2.02 4.06 0.0418 Trafd1 TRAF type zinc finger Yes (4) Cytokine / Chemokine domain containing 1 Signaling 160463_at 1.97 3.93 0.000162 Myd116 myeloid differentiation Yes (26) Apoptosis primary response gene 116

99915_at 1.97 3.92 0.00486 Areg amphiregulin Yes (27) Growth Factor

97125_f_at 1.92 3.79 0.0342 H2-K1 histocompatibility 2, K1, K Yes (4) MHC region 96752_at 1.91 3.75 0.000731 Icam1 intercellular adhesion Yes (4, 9) Other Immune molecule 1 Response 101510_at 1.85 3.62 0.0497 Psme1 proteasome (prosome, Yes (4) Protein Modification macropain) 28 subunit, alpha 102804_at 1.82 3.53 0.0022 Ceacam1 /// CEA-related cell adhesion Yes (4) Other Immune Ceacam2 molecule 1 /// CEA-related Response cell adhesion molecule 2 160092_at 1.81 3.51 0.0407 Ifrd1 interferon-related Yes (28) Transcription developmental regulator 1 103432_at 1.78 3.43 0.021 Isg20 interferon-stimulated Yes (4) Directly Antiviral protein 99934_at 1.73 3.31 0.0007 Pvrl2 poliovirus receptor-related 2 Yes (29) Other Immune Response 98398_s_at 1.69 3.23 0.000453 Apobec1 apolipoprotein B editing Yes (14) Directly Antiviral complex 1

161650_at 1.66 3.15 0.0315 Slpi secretory leukocyte Yes (30) Directly Antiviral peptidase inhibitor

102401_at 1.61 3.05 0.0132 Irf1 interferon regulatory factor Yes (4, 9) Transcription 1 93981_at 1.57 2.96 9.23E-005 Plat plasminogen activator, Yes (31) Other Immune tissue Response 98822_at 1.54 2.91 0.00708 Isg15 /// ISG15 ubiquitin-like Yes (32, 33) Protein Modification LOC100038882 modifier /// hypothetical /// protein LOC100038882 /// LOC100044225 hypothetical protein LOC100044225 102736_at 1.49 2.81 0.0163 Ccl2 chemokine (C-C motif) Yes (34, 35) Cytokine / Chemokine ligand 2 Signaling

95414_i_at 1.47 2.77 0.0219 C1r complement component 1, r Yes (4) Other Immune subcomponent Response 96117_r_at 1.47 2.77 0.0315 H13 histocompatibility 13 Yes (4, 9) MHC

96533_at 1.42 2.68 0.0337 Tor3a torsin family 3, member A Yes (14, 36) Unknown 103770_at 1.42 2.67 0.00185 2310014L17Rik RIKEN cDNA 2310014L17 Yes (37) Unknown gene 100154_at 1.39 2.62 0.0007 Tapbp TAP binding protein Yes (4) Other Immune Response

102629_at 1.36 2.57 0.00687 Tnf tumor necrosis factor Yes (38) Cytokine / Chemokine Signaling 97507_at 1.36 2.56 0.00133 Lgals3bp lectin, galactoside-binding, Yes (4) Other Immune soluble, 3 binding protein Response 103335_at 1.33 2.52 0.00936 Lgals9 lectin, galactose binding, Yes (39-42) Other Immune soluble 9 Response 161337_f_at 1.15 2.22 0.0381 Wars tryptophanyl-tRNA Yes (4) Transcription synthetase /// similar to Wars protein 162372_f_at 1.15 2.22 0.0169 Relb avian reticuloendotheliosis Yes (43, 44) Transcription viral (v-rel) oncogene related B 96188_at 1.14 2.21 0.0165 Adar adenosine deaminase, Yes (4) Transcription RNA-specific 100588_at 1.11 2.16 0.0288 Psme2 proteasome (prosome, Yes (4) Protein Modification macropain) 28 subunit, beta 93078_at 1.11 2.16 0.000764 Ly6a lymphocyte antigen 6 Yes (45, 46) Other Immune complex, locus A Response 102663_at 1.1 2.15 0.0241 Plaur plasminogen activator, Yes (47, 48) Other Immune receptor Response 101060_at 1.1 2.14 0.00249 Pdia3 protein disulfide isomerase Yes (49) Other Immune associated 3 Response 160564_at 1.07 2.1 0.0181 Lcn2 lipocalin 2 Yes (50) Cytokine / Chemokine Signaling 101995_at 1.03 2.05 0.0114 Sqstm1 sequestosome 1 Yes (51) Protein Modification 104647_at 1.01 2.02 0.0337 Ptgs2 (COX-2) prostaglandin-endoperoxide Yes (52) Other Immune synthase 2 Response 92315_at 0.95 1.93 0.035 Slfn4 schlafen 4 Yes (3, 17) Unknown 99378_f_at 0.92 1.89 0.00326 LOC436493 similar to MHC class I Yes (14) MHC histocompatibility antigen H-2 Q4 alpha chain precursor - mouse 98773_s_at 0.88 1.84 0.00477 Irg1 immunoresponsive gene 1 Yes (53) Other Immune Response 101450_at 0.87 1.83 0.0462 Csf1 colony stimulating factor 1 Yes (4) Growth Factor (macrophage) 95423_at 0.82 1.77 0.0196 Pdia4 protein disulfide isomerase Yes (54) Other Immune associated 4 Response 103634_at 0.71 1.63 0.0431 Isgf3g interferon dependent Yes (4) Transcription positive acting transcription factor 3 gamma 98579_at 0.67 1.59 0.0431 Egr1 early growth response 1 Yes (55, 56) Transcription 93097_at 0.66 1.58 0.0337 Arg1 arginase 1, liver Yes (3) Other Immune Response 94145_at 0.62 1.54 0.00536 Ifnb1 interferon beta 1, fibroblast Yes (57) Cytokine / Chemokine Signaling References 1. Cremer, I., J. Ghysdael, and V. Vieillard. 2002. A non-classical ISRE/ISGF3 pathway mediates induction of RANTES gene transcription by type I IFNs. FEBS Lett 511:41-45. 2. Han, B. H. 1999. Interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide induce mouse guanylate-binding protein 3 (mGBP3) expression in the murine macrophage cell line RAW264.7. Arch Pharm Res 22:130-136. 3. Zimmerer, J. M., G. B. Lesinski, M. D. Radmacher, A. Ruppert, and W. E. Carson, 3rd. 2007. STAT1- dependent and STAT1-independent in murine immune cells following stimulation with interferon-alpha. Immunol Immunother 56:1845-1852. 4. Sanda, C., P. Weitzel, T. Tsukahara, J. Schaley, H. J. Edenberg, M. A. Stephens, J. N. McClintick, L. M. Blatt, L. Li, L. Brodsky, and M. W. Taylor. 2006. Differential gene induction by type I and type II interferons and their combination. J Interferon Cytokine Res 26:462-472. 5. Taylor, G. A., M. Jeffers, D. A. Largaespada, N. A. Jenkins, N. G. Copeland, and G. F. Woude. 1996. Identification of a novel GTPase, the inducibly expressed GTPase, that accumulates in response to interferon gamma. J Biol Chem 271:20399-20405. 6. Wieland, S. F., R. G. Vega, R. Muller, C. F. Evans, B. Hilbush, L. G. Guidotti, J. G. Sutcliffe, P. G. Schultz, and F. V. Chisari. 2003. Searching for interferon-induced that inhibit hepatitis B virus replication in transgenic mouse hepatocytes. J Virol 77:1227-1236. 7. Gribaudo, G., S. Ravaglia, L. Guandalini, L. Riera, M. Gariglio, and S. Landolfo. 1997. Molecular cloning and expression of an interferon-inducible protein encoded by gene 203 from the gene 200 cluster. Eur J Biochem 249:258-264. 8. Wang, H., B. Ding, C. J. Liu, X. Y. Ma, S. Deschamps, B. A. Roe, and P. Lengyel. 2002. The increase in levels of interferon-inducible p202a and p202b and RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) during myoblast differentiation is due to transactivation by MyoD: their tissue distribution in uninfected mice does not depend on interferons. J Interferon Cytokine Res 22:729-737. 9. Bhinge, A. A., J. Kim, G. M. Euskirchen, M. Snyder, and V. R. Iyer. 2007. Mapping the chromosomal targets of STAT1 by Sequence Tag Analysis of Genomic Enrichment (STAGE). Genome Res 17:910-916. 10. Boehm, U., L. Guethlein, T. Klamp, K. Ozbek, A. Schaub, A. Futterer, K. Pfeffer, and J. C. Howard. 1998. Two families of GTPases dominate the complex cellular response to IFN-gamma. J Immunol 161:6715-6723. 11. Carlow, D. A., S. J. Teh, and H. S. Teh. 1998. Specific antiviral activity demonstrated by TGTP, a member of a new family of interferon-induced GTPases. J Immunol 161:2348-2355. 12. Coelho, L. F., G. Magno de Freitas Almeida, F. J. Mennechet, A. Blangy, and G. Uze. 2005. Interferon- alpha and -beta differentially regulate osteoclastogenesis: role of differential induction of chemokine CXCL11 expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:11917-11922. 13. Min-Oo, G., A. Fortin, G. Pitari, M. Tam, M. M. Stevenson, and P. Gros. 2007. Complex genetic control of susceptibility to malaria: positional cloning of the Char9 locus. J Exp Med 204:511-524. 14. Pfeffer, L. M., J. G. Kim, S. R. Pfeffer, D. J. Carrigan, D. P. Baker, L. Wei, and R. Homayouni. 2004. Role of nuclear factor-kappaB in the antiviral action of interferon and interferon-regulated gene expression. J Biol Chem 279:31304-31311. 15. Collazo, C. M., G. S. Yap, G. D. Sempowski, K. C. Lusby, L. Tessarollo, G. F. Woude, A. Sher, and G. A. Taylor. 2001. Inactivation of LRG-47 and IRG-47 reveals a family of interferon gamma-inducible genes with essential, pathogen-specific roles in resistance to infection. J Exp Med 194:181-188. 16. Duits, L. A., B. Ravensbergen, M. Rademaker, P. S. Hiemstra, and P. H. Nibbering. 2002. Expression of beta-defensin 1 and 2 mRNA by human monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells. Immunology 106:517-525. 17. Tyner, J. W., O. Uchida, N. Kajiwara, E. Y. Kim, A. C. Patel, M. P. O'Sullivan, M. J. Walter, R. A. Schwendener, D. N. Cook, T. M. Danoff, and M. J. Holtzman. 2005. CCL5-CCR5 interaction provides antiapoptotic signals for macrophage survival during viral infection. Nat Med 11:1180-1187. 18. MacMicking, J. D., G. A. Taylor, and J. D. McKinney. 2003. Immune control of tuberculosis by IFN- gamma-inducible LRG-47. Science 302:654-659. 19. Zou, W., and D. E. Zhang. 2006. The interferon-inducible ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligase (E3) EFP also functions as an ISG15 E3 ligase. J Biol Chem 281:3989-3994. 20. Radtke, S., S. Haan, A. Jorissen, H. M. Hermanns, S. Diefenbach, T. Smyczek, H. Schmitz-Vandeleur, P. C. Heinrich, I. Behrmann, and C. Haan. 2005. The Jak1 SH2 domain does not fulfill a classical SH2 function in Jak/STAT signaling but plays a structural role for receptor interaction and up-regulation of receptor surface expression. J Biol Chem 280:25760-25768. 21. Muhl, H., H. Kampfer, M. Bosmann, S. Frank, H. Radeke, and J. Pfeilschifter. 2000. Interferon-gamma mediates gene expression of IL-18 binding protein in nonleukocytic cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 267:960-963. 22. Paulukat, J., M. Bosmann, M. Nold, S. Garkisch, H. Kampfer, S. Frank, J. Raedle, S. Zeuzem, J. Pfeilschifter, and H. Muhl. 2001. Expression and release of IL-18 binding protein in response to IFN-gamma. J Immunol 167:7038-7043. 23. Barnes, B. J., P. A. Moore, and P. M. Pitha. 2001. Virus-specific activation of a novel interferon regulatory factor, IRF-5, results in the induction of distinct interferon alpha genes. J Biol Chem 276:23382-23390. 24. Pirot, P., F. Ortis, M. Cnop, Y. Ma, L. M. Hendershot, D. L. Eizirik, and A. K. Cardozo. 2007. Transcriptional regulation of the endoplasmic reticulum stress gene chop in pancreatic insulin-producing cells. Diabetes 56:1069-1077. 25. Brender, C., M. Nielsen, C. Ropke, M. H. Nissen, A. Svejgaard, N. Billestrup, C. Geisler, and N. Odum. 2001. Interferon-alpha induces transient suppressors of cytokine signalling expression in human T cells. Exp Clin Immunogenet 18:80-85. 26. Minami, K., Y. Tambe, R. Watanabe, T. Isono, M. Haneda, K. Isobe, T. Kobayashi, O. Hino, H. Okabe, T. Chano, and H. Inoue. 2007. Suppression of viral replication by stress-inducible GADD34 protein via the mammalian serine/threonine protein kinase mTOR pathway. J Virol 81:11106-11115. 27. Asano, K., H. Nakamura, C. M. Lilly, M. Klagsbrun, and J. M. Drazen. 1997. Interferon gamma induces prostaglandin G/H synthase-2 through an autocrine loop via the epidermal growth factor receptor in human bronchial epithelial cells. J Clin Invest 99:1057-1063. 28. Tal-Singer, R., W. Podrzucki, T. M. Lasner, A. Skokotas, J. J. Leary, N. W. Fraser, and S. L. Berger. 1998. Use of differential display reverse transcription-PCR to reveal cellular changes during stimuli that result in herpes simplex virus type 1 reactivation from latency: upregulation of immediate-early cellular response genes TIS7, interferon, and interferon regulatory factor-1. J Virol 72:1252-1261. 29. Bottino, C., R. Castriconi, D. Pende, P. Rivera, M. Nanni, B. Carnemolla, C. Cantoni, J. Grassi, S. Marcenaro, N. Reymond, M. Vitale, L. Moretta, M. Lopez, and A. Moretta. 2003. Identification of PVR (CD155) and Nectin-2 (CD112) as cell surface ligands for the human DNAM-1 (CD226) activating molecule. J Exp Med 198:557-567. 30. Nguyen, H., L. Teskey, R. Lin, and J. Hiscott. 1999. Identification of the secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) as a target of IRF-1 regulation. Oncogene 18:5455-5463. 31. de Metz, J., C. E. Hack, J. A. Romijn, M. Levi, T. A. Out, I. J. ten Berge, and H. P. Sauerwein. 2001. Interferon-gamma in healthy subjects: selective modulation of inflammatory mediators. Eur J Clin Invest 31:536-543. 32. Kessler, D. S., D. E. Levy, and J. E. Darnell, Jr. 1988. Two interferon-induced nuclear factors bind a single promoter element in interferon-stimulated genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:8521-8525. 33. Lenschow, D. J., C. Lai, N. Frias-Staheli, N. V. Giannakopoulos, A. Lutz, T. Wolff, A. Osiak, B. Levine, R. E. Schmidt, A. Garcia-Sastre, D. A. Leib, A. Pekosz, K. P. Knobeloch, I. Horak, and H. W. t. Virgin. 2007. IFN-stimulated gene 15 functions as a critical antiviral molecule against influenza, herpes, and Sindbis viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:1371-1376. 34. Satoh, J., Y. Nanri, H. Tabunoki, and T. Yamamura. 2006. Microarray analysis identifies a set of CXCR3 and CCR2 ligand chemokines as early IFNbeta-responsive genes in peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro: an implication for IFNbeta-related adverse effects in multiple sclerosis. BMC Neurol 6:18. 35. Valente, A. J., J. F. Xie, M. A. Abramova, U. O. Wenzel, H. E. Abboud, and D. T. Graves. 1998. A complex element regulates IFN-gamma-stimulated monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene transcription. J Immunol 161:3719-3728. 36. Dron, M., J. F. Meritet, F. Dandoy-Dron, J. P. Meyniel, C. Maury, and M. G. Tovey. 2002. Molecular cloning of ADIR, a novel interferon responsive gene encoding a protein related to the torsins. Genomics 79:315- 325. 37. Ingraham, C. R., A. Kinoshita, S. Kondo, B. Yang, S. Sajan, K. J. Trout, M. I. Malik, M. Dunnwald, S. L. Goudy, M. Lovett, J. C. Murray, and B. C. Schutte. 2006. Abnormal skin, limb and craniofacial morphogenesis in mice deficient for interferon regulatory factor 6 (Irf6). Nat Genet 38:1335-1340. 38. Mestan, J., W. Digel, S. Mittnacht, H. Hillen, D. Blohm, A. Moller, H. Jacobsen, and H. Kirchner. 1986. Antiviral effects of recombinant tumour necrosis factor in vitro. 323:816-819. 39. Asakura, H., Y. Kashio, K. Nakamura, M. Seki, S. Dai, Y. Shirato, M. J. Abedin, N. Yoshida, N. Nishi, T. Imaizumi, N. Saita, Y. Toyama, H. Takashima, T. Nakamura, M. Ohkawa, and M. Hirashima. 2002. Selective eosinophil adhesion to fibroblast via IFN-gamma-induced galectin-9. J Immunol 169:5912-5918. 40. Imaizumi, T., M. Kumagai, N. Nishi, M. Hirashima, M. Hatakeyama, W. Tamo, H. Yoshida, T. Nakamura, K. Okumura, and K. Satoh. 2003. 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits IFN-gamma-induced galectin-9 expression in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 131:57-61. 41. Imaizumi, T., M. Kumagai, N. Sasaki, H. Kurotaki, F. Mori, M. Seki, N. Nishi, K. Fujimoto, K. Tanji, T. Shibata, W. Tamo, T. Matsumiya, H. Yoshida, X. F. Cui, S. Takanashi, K. Hanada, K. Okumura, S. Yagihashi, K. Wakabayashi, T. Nakamura, M. Hirashima, and K. Satoh. 2002. Interferon-gamma stimulates the expression of galectin-9 in cultured human endothelial cells. J Leukoc Biol 72:486-491. 42. Leaman, D. W., M. Chawla-Sarkar, B. Jacobs, K. Vyas, Y. Sun, A. Ozdemir, T. Yi, B. R. Williams, and E. C. Borden. 2003. Novel growth and death related interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) in melanoma: greater potency of IFN-beta compared with IFN-alpha2. J Interferon Cytokine Res 23:745-756. 43. Le Bon, A., M. Montoya, M. J. Edwards, C. Thompson, S. A. Burke, M. Ashton, D. Lo, D. F. Tough, and P. Borrow. 2006. A role for the transcription factor RelB in IFN-alpha production and in IFN-alpha-stimulated cross-priming. Eur J Immunol 36:2085-2093. 44. Burkly, L., C. Hession, L. Ogata, C. Reilly, L. A. Marconi, D. Olson, R. Tizard, R. Cate, and D. Lo. 1995. Expression of relB is required for the development of thymic medulla and dendritic cells. Nature 373:531-536. 45. Dumont, F. J., R. Dijkmans, R. G. Palfree, R. D. Boltz, and L. Coker. 1987. Selective up-regulation by interferon-gamma of surface molecules of the Ly-6 complex in resting T cells: the Ly-6A/E and TAP antigens are preferentially enhanced. Eur J Immunol 17:1183-1191. 46. Dumont, F. J., R. G. Palfree, and P. A. Fisher. 1988. The T-cell activating protein (TAP) is up-regulated by endogenous IFN-gamma in activated T cells. Immunology 64:267-271. 47. Sitrin, R. G., R. F. Todd, 3rd, I. F. Mizukami, T. J. Gross, S. B. Shollenberger, and M. R. Gyetko. 1994. Cytokine-specific regulation of urokinase receptor (CD87) expression by U937 mononuclear phagocytes. Blood 84:1268-1275. 48. Wu, S., G. A. Murrell, and Y. Wang. 2002. Interferon-alpha (Intron A) upregulates urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor gene expression. Cancer Immunol Immunother 51:248-254. 49. Brasier, A. R., H. Spratt, Z. Wu, I. Boldogh, Y. Zhang, R. P. Garofalo, A. Casola, J. Pashmi, A. Haag, B. Luxon, and A. Kurosky. 2004. Nuclear heat shock response and novel nuclear domain 10 reorganization in respiratory syncytial virus-infected a549 cells identified by high-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Virol 78:11461-11476. 50. Rodriguez, N., J. Mages, H. Dietrich, N. Wantia, H. Wagner, R. Lang, and T. Miethke. 2007. MyD88- dependent changes in the pulmonary transcriptome after infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae. Physiol Genomics. 51. Moscat, J., M. T. Diaz-Meco, and M. W. Wooten. 2007. Signal integration and diversification through the p62 scaffold protein. Trends Biochem Sci 32:95-100. 52. Barrios-Rodiles, M., and K. Chadee. 1998. Novel regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin E2 production by IFN-gamma in human macrophages. J Immunol 161:2441-2448. 53. Li, Q., M. Zhang, S. Kumar, L. J. Zhu, D. Chen, M. K. Bagchi, and I. C. Bagchi. 2001. Identification and implantation stage-specific expression of an interferon-alpha-regulated gene in human and rat endometrium. Endocrinology 142:2390-2400. 54. Vandenbroeck, K., E. Martens, and I. Alloza. 2006. Multi-chaperone complexes regulate the folding of interferon-gamma in the endoplasmic reticulum. Cytokine 33:264-273. 55. Cao, X. M., G. R. Guy, V. P. Sukhatme, and Y. H. Tan. 1992. Regulation of the Egr-1 gene by tumor necrosis factor and interferons in primary human fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 267:1345-1349. 56. Ramana, C. V., M. P. Gil, Y. Han, R. M. Ransohoff, R. D. Schreiber, and G. R. Stark. 2001. Stat1- independent regulation of gene expression in response to IFN-gamma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:6674-6679. 57. Taniguchi, T. 1989. Regulation of interferon-beta gene: structure and function of cis-elements and trans- acting factors. J Interferon Res 9:633-640.