Scientists Select New Species for Top 10 List; Issue SOS 21 May 2010
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Taxonomy and Diversity of the Sponge Fauna from Walters Shoal, a Shallow Seamount in the Western Indian Ocean Region
Taxonomy and diversity of the sponge fauna from Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount in the Western Indian Ocean region By Robyn Pauline Payne A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Scientiae in the Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape. Supervisors: Dr Toufiek Samaai Prof. Mark J. Gibbons Dr Wayne K. Florence The financial assistance of the National Research Foundation (NRF) towards this research is hereby acknowledged. Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at, are those of the author and are not necessarily to be attributed to the NRF. December 2015 Taxonomy and diversity of the sponge fauna from Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount in the Western Indian Ocean region Robyn Pauline Payne Keywords Indian Ocean Seamount Walters Shoal Sponges Taxonomy Systematics Diversity Biogeography ii Abstract Taxonomy and diversity of the sponge fauna from Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount in the Western Indian Ocean region R. P. Payne MSc Thesis, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape. Seamounts are poorly understood ubiquitous undersea features, with less than 4% sampled for scientific purposes globally. Consequently, the fauna associated with seamounts in the Indian Ocean remains largely unknown, with less than 300 species recorded. One such feature within this region is Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount located on the South Madagascar Ridge, which is situated approximately 400 nautical miles south of Madagascar and 600 nautical miles east of South Africa. Even though it penetrates the euphotic zone (summit is 15 m below the sea surface) and is protected by the Southern Indian Ocean Deep- Sea Fishers Association, there is a paucity of biodiversity and oceanographic data. -
REVIEW Electric Fish: New Insights Into Conserved Processes of Adult Tissue Regeneration
2478 The Journal of Experimental Biology 216, 2478-2486 © 2013. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd doi:10.1242/jeb.082396 REVIEW Electric fish: new insights into conserved processes of adult tissue regeneration Graciela A. Unguez Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA [email protected] Summary Biology is replete with examples of regeneration, the process that allows animals to replace or repair cells, tissues and organs. As on land, vertebrates in aquatic environments experience the occurrence of injury with varying frequency and to different degrees. Studies demonstrate that ray-finned fishes possess a very high capacity to regenerate different tissues and organs when they are adults. Among fishes that exhibit robust regenerative capacities are the neotropical electric fishes of South America (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes). Specifically, adult gymnotiform electric fishes can regenerate injured brain and spinal cord tissues and restore amputated body parts repeatedly. We have begun to identify some aspects of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of tail regeneration in the weakly electric fish Sternopygus macrurus (long-tailed knifefish) with a focus on regeneration of skeletal muscle and the muscle-derived electric organ. Application of in vivo microinjection techniques and generation of myogenic stem cell markers are beginning to overcome some of the challenges owing to the limitations of working with non-genetic animal models with extensive regenerative capacity. This review highlights some aspects of tail regeneration in S. macrurus and discusses the advantages of using gymnotiform electric fishes to investigate the cellular and molecular mechanisms that produce new cells during regeneration in adult vertebrates. -
New Species from the Deep Pacific Suggest That Carnivorous Sponges Date Back to the Early Jurassic. Some Deep-Sea Poecilosclerid
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Nature Precedings New species from the deep Pacific suggest that carnivorous sponges date back to the Early Jurassic. Jean Vacelet1 & Michelle Kelly2 1Centre d’Océanologie de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 6540 DIMAR, Station Marine d’Endoume, rue Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France ([email protected]) 2National Centre for Aquatic Biodiversity and Biosecurity, National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd, P. O. Box 109-695, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand ([email protected]) Some deep-sea poecilosclerid sponges (Porifera) have developed a carnivorous feeding habit that is very surprising in sponges1. As shown by the typical morphology of their spicules, they most probably evolved from “normal sponges” under the difficult conditions of a deep-sea environment. Such evolution, which implies the loss of the diagnostic character of the phylum Porifera, i.e. a filter feeding habit through a complex aquiferous system, should be of great interest in the understanding of the origin of metazoans. Some scenarios, based on the hypothesis of the paraphyly of Porifera, allege that metazoans could derive from a sponge filter-feeding body plan. A difficulty, however, is to imagine the transition from a sponge grade of organization to other organization plans2. Carnivorous sponges demonstrate that a functional, non filter-feeding animal may derive from a conventional sponge body plan, albeit nothing is known of the age of this evolution. Here we report that newly discovered species of Chondrocladia from the deep Pacific display special spicules that were previously recorded only as isolated spicules from sediment dating back to the Early Jurassic and Miocene periods. -
Carnivorous Sponges of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans
&DUQLYRURXVVSRQJHVRIWKH$WODQWLFDQG $UFWLF2FHDQV 3K\ORJHQ\WD[RQRP\GLVWULEXWLRQDQGPLFURELDODVVRFLDWLRQVRIWKH &ODGRUKL]LGDH 'HPRVSRQJLDH3RHFLORVFOHULGD -RQ7KRPDVVHQ+HVWHWXQ Dissertation for the degree of philosophiae doctor (PhD) at the University of Bergen 'LVVHUWDWLRQGDWH1RYHPEHUWK © Copyright Jon Thomassen Hestetun The material in this publication is protected by copyright law. Year: 2016 Title: Carnivorous sponges of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans Phylogeny, taxonomy, distribution and microbial associations of the Cladorhizidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) Author: Jon Thomassen Hestetun Print: AiT Bjerch AS / University of Bergen 3 Scientific environment This PhD project was financed through a four-year PhD position at the University of Bergen, and the study was conducted at the Department of Biology, Marine biodiversity research group, and the Centre of Excellence (SFF) Centre for Geobiology at the University of Bergen. The work was additionally funded by grants from the Norwegian Biodiversity Centre (grant to H.T. Rapp, project number 70184219), the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (grant to H.T. Rapp), the Research Council of Norway (through contract number 179560), the SponGES project through Horizon 2020, the European Union Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (grant agreement No 679849), the Meltzer Fund, and the Joint Fund for the Advancement of Biological Research at the University of Bergen. 4 5 Acknowledgements I have, initially through my master’s thesis and now during these four years of my PhD, in all been involved with carnivorous sponges for some six years. Trying to look back and somehow summarizing my experience with this work a certain realization springs to mind: It took some time before I understood my luck. My first in-depth exposure to sponges was in undergraduate zoology, and I especially remember watching “The Shape of Life”, an American PBS-produced documentary series focusing on the different animal phyla, with an enthusiastic Dr. -
Peces De La Quebrada El Venado En El Valle Del Cauca, Colombia Autores: Carlos E
rgaaditorial Programa La Universidad del Valle - Sede Pacífico, consciente de que la producción, análisis, publicación y diseminación del conocimiento es una de las herramientas necesarias para la protección, aprovechamiento y uso sostenible del recurso ictiológico, la fauna y flora asociada a este recurso y los ecosistemas involucrados dentro del contexto de la conservación biológica y natural, entrega a la comunidad en general esta guía de peces de la quebrada El Venado, luego de un trabajo de investigación científica financiado por la Universidad del Valle, como un instrumento útil para reconocer algunas de las especies de peces continentales, tanto de origen marino como de agua dulce, presentes en este afluente. La obra muestra la estructura de la quebrada, algunos datos conocidos de varios peces locales y sus correspondientes imágenes en estado vivo, con toda su coloración real. Se espera que la publicación se convierta en un texto de consulta de pescadores, turistas de la naturaleza, funcionarios públicos y gubernamentales, docentes y estudiantes de los peces, profesionales y aficionados del medio ambiente, y público interesado en esta temática. El enfoque divulgativo de esta publicación busca generar e incrementar en el lector el interés y la necesidad de actuar en beneficio de nuestros recursos y ecosistemas naturales. La Universidad del Valle - Sede Pacífico, consciente de que la producción, análisis, publicación y diseminación del conocimiento es una de las herramientas necesarias para la protección, aprovechamiento y uso sostenible del recurso ictiológico, la fauna y flora asociada a este recurso y los ecosistemas involucrados dentro del contexto de la conservación biológica y natural, entrega a la comunidad en general esta guía de peces de la quebrada El Venado, luego de un trabajo de investigación científica financiado por la Universidad del Valle, como un instrumento útil para reconocer algunas de las especies de peces continentales, tanto de origen marino como de agua dulce, presentes en este afluente. -
An Extraordinary New Carnivorous Sponge, Chondrocladia Lyra, in the New Subgenus Symmetrocladia
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260103802 An extraordinary new carnivorous sponge, Chondrocladia lyra, in the new subgenus Symmetrocladia... Article in Invertebrate Biology · December 2012 DOI: 10.2307/23352690 CITATIONS READS 10 199 4 authors, including: Lonny Lundsten Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute 27 PUBLICATIONS 471 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Lonny Lundsten on 22 April 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. Invertebrate Biology 131(4): 259–284. © 2012, The American Microscopical Society, Inc. DOI: 10.1111/ivb.12001 An extraordinary new carnivorous sponge, Chondrocladia lyra, in the new subgenus Symmetrocladia (Demospongiae, Cladorhizidae), from off of northern California, USA Welton L. Lee,1,a Henry M. Reiswig,2,3 William C. Austin,4 and Lonny Lundsten5 1 Department of Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA 2 Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada 3 Natural History Section, Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 9W2, Canada 4 Khoyatan Marine Laboratory, North Saanich, British Columbia V8L 5G5, Canada 5 Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA Abstract. Chondrocladia (Symmetrocladia) lyra subgen. nov., sp. nov., is described from northeast Pacific sites at Escanaba Ridge and Monterey Canyon at depths of 3316–3399 m. Two retrieved specimens are described in detail, while variations are described in ten photo- graphed or videotaped specimens. -
Three-Dimensional Characterisation of Osteocyte Volumes at Multiple Scales, and Its Relationship with Bone Biology and Genome Evolution in Ray-Finned Fishes
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/774778; this version posted September 19, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. PREPRINT Three-dimensional characterisation of osteocyte volumes at multiple scales, and its relationship with bone biology and genome evolution in ray-finned fishes Donald Davesne1,*, Armin D. Schmitt1, Vincent Fernandez2,3, Roger B. J. Benson1, Sophie Sanchez2,4 1 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom 2 European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France 3 Imaging and Analysis Centre, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom 4 Subdepartment of Evolution and Development, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Sweden * Corresponding author: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Osteocytes, cells embedded within the bone mineral matrix, inform on key aspects of vertebrate biology. In particular, a relationship between volumes of the osteocytes and bone growth and/or genome size has been proposed for several tetrapod lineages. However, the variation in osteocyte volume across different scales is poorly characterised, and mostly relies on incomplete, two-dimensional information. In this study, we propose to characterise the variation of osteocyte volumes in ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii), a clade including more than half of modern vertebrate species in which osteocyte biology is poorly known. We use X-ray synchrotron micro computed tomography (SRµCT) to achieve a three-dimensional visualisation of osteocytes and direct measurement of their volumes. -
Evidence of Vent-Adaptation in Sponges Living at the Periphery of Hydrothermal Vent Environments: Ecological and Evolutionary Implications
fmicb-11-01636 July 23, 2020 Time: 17:36 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 24 July 2020 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01636 Evidence of Vent-Adaptation in Sponges Living at the Periphery of Hydrothermal Vent Environments: Ecological and Evolutionary Implications Magdalena N. Georgieva1*, Sergi Taboada1,2,3, Ana Riesgo1, Cristina Díez-Vives1, Fabio C. De Leo4,5, Rachel M. Jeffreys6, Jonathan T. Copley7, Crispin T. S. Little1,8, Pilar Ríos3,9, Javier Cristobo3,10, Jon T. Hestetun11 and Adrian G. Glover1 1 Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, 2 Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 3 Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain, 4 Ocean Networks Canada, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, 5 Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, 6 School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom, 7 School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, 8 School of Earth Edited by: and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, 9 Centro Oceanográfico de Santander, Instituto Español Iliana B. Baums, de Oceanografía, Santander, Spain, 10 Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Gijón, Spain, Pennsylvania State University (PSU), 11 NORCE Environment, Norwegian Research Centre (NORCE), Bergen, Norway United States Reviewed by: Jillian Petersen, The peripheral areas of deep-sea hydrothermal vents are often inhabited by an University of Vienna, Austria assemblage of animals distinct to those living close to vent chimneys. For many such Peter Deines, University of Kiel, Germany taxa, it is considered that peak abundances in the vent periphery relate to the availability *Correspondence: of hard substrate as well as the increased concentrations of organic matter generated Magdalena N. -
Deep-Sea Newsletter 21, 11-12, 1993 an ENIGMATIC ORGANISM DISCLOSED
Deep-Sea Newsletter 21, 11-12, 1993 71 AN ENIGMATIC ORGANISM DISCLOSED - AND SOME NEW ENIGMA In the last issue of D-S.N. (no 20: 12-15) OT and DB discussed the distribu tion and biology of the large clubsponge Chondrocladia gigantea (Hansen, 18 8 5) . When a poster on the same theme was shown at the 4 th International Porifera Congress in Amsterdam in April 1993, KT told us about new observa tions made from the Russian submersible "Mir-2". The information reveals the nature of a class of enigmatic organisms encountered now and again in deep sea photographs and makes the function of some conspicuous morphological structures in members of the genus Chondrocladia an intriguing challenge. During a d1ve at abyssal depths in the North Pacific, "Mir-2" met a peculiar, stalked organism about 50 cm high (Fig. 1). The lower end of the 6 mm thick cylindrical stalk came out of the mud. The upper end supported a poorly defined, spherical head about 3 cm in diameter, from which 10-15 thin, cylindrical branches radiated in all directions. At the free end each branch carried a translucent sphere, 1-2 cm in diameter. The organism was collected with the movable arm of the submersible. On deck, it was obvious that it was a spo�ge, and the spheres at the tips of the branches were shrunk into the somewhat oblong, clavate, relatively massive structures characteristic of the branches of a number of Chondrocladia species called "the concrescens group" (Fig. 2). Bottom photographs showing the extended sponge have been taken before, but because of lack of identification they seem, with one exception, not to have been published. -
Deep-Sea Life Issue 16, January 2021 Cruise News Sedimentation Effects Survey Series (ROBES III) Completed
Deep-Sea Life Issue 16, January 2021 Despite the calamity caused by the global pandemic, we are pleased to report that our deep ocean continues to be investigated at an impressive rate. Deep-Sea Life 16 is another bumper issue, brimming with newly published research, project news, cruise news, scientist profiles and so on. Even though DOSI produce a weekly Deep-Sea Round Up newsletter and DOSI and DSBS are active on social media, there’s still plenty of breaking news for Deep- Sea Life! Firstly a quick update on the status of INDEEP. As most of you are aware, INDEEP was a legacy programme of the Census of Marine Life (2000-2010) and was established to address knowledge gaps in deep-sea ecology. Among other things, the INDEEP project played central role in the creation of the Deep-Ocean Stewardship Initiative and funded initial DOSI activities. In 2018, the DOSI Decade of Ocean Science working group was established with a view to identifying key priorities for deep-ocean science to support sustainable development and to ensure deep- ocean ecological studies were included in the UN Decade plans via truly global collaborative science. This has resulted in an exciting new initiative called “Challenger 150”. You are all invited to learn more about this during a webinar on 9th Feb (see p. 22 ). INDEEP has passed on the baton and has now officially closed its doors.Eva and I want to sincerely thank all those that led INDEEP with us and engaged in any of the many INDEEP actions. It was a productive programme that has left a strong legacy. -
ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List February 2007 Sorted on Scientific Name
ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List Sorted on Scientific Name February 2007 Scientific name English Name French name Spanish Name Code Abalistes stellaris (Bloch & Schneider 1801) Starry triggerfish AJS Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky 1855) Chinese false gudgeon ABB Ablabys binotatus (Peters 1855) Redskinfish ABW Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846) Flat needlefish Orphie plate Agujón sable BAF Aborichthys elongatus Hora 1921 ABE Abralia andamanika Goodrich 1898 BLK Abralia veranyi (Rüppell 1844) Verany's enope squid Encornet de Verany Enoploluria de Verany BLJ Abraliopsis pfefferi (Verany 1837) Pfeffer's enope squid Encornet de Pfeffer Enoploluria de Pfeffer BJF Abramis brama (Linnaeus 1758) Freshwater bream Brème d'eau douce Brema común FBM Abramis spp Freshwater breams nei Brèmes d'eau douce nca Bremas nep FBR Abramites eques (Steindachner 1878) ABQ Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier 1830) Canary damsel AUU Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) Sergeant-major ABU Abyssobrotula galatheae Nielsen 1977 OAG Abyssocottus elochini Taliev 1955 AEZ Abythites lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe 1913) AHD Acanella spp Branched bamboo coral KQL Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne Edwards 1881) Atlantic deep-sea lobster Langoustine arganelle Cigala de fondo NTK Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate 1888 Prickly deep-sea lobster Langoustine spinuleuse Cigala raspa NHI Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi 1861) Blackbrow bleak AHL Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura & Kishida 1963) NHT Acantharchus pomotis (Baird 1855) Mud sunfish AKP Acanthaxius caespitosa (Squires 1979) Deepwater mud lobster Langouste -
Invertebrates - Advanced
Invertebrates - Advanced Douglas Wilkin, Ph.D. Jennifer Blanchette Say Thanks to the Authors Click http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (No sign in required) AUTHORS Douglas Wilkin, Ph.D. To access a customizable version of this book, as well as other Jennifer Blanchette interactive content, visit www.ck12.org EDITOR Douglas Wilkin, Ph.D. CK-12 Foundation is a non-profit organization with a mission to reduce the cost of textbook materials for the K-12 market both in the U.S. and worldwide. Using an open-source, collaborative, and web-based compilation model, CK-12 pioneers and promotes the creation and distribution of high-quality, adaptive online textbooks that can be mixed, modified and printed (i.e., the FlexBook® textbooks). Copyright © 2016 CK-12 Foundation, www.ck12.org The names “CK-12” and “CK12” and associated logos and the terms “FlexBook®” and “FlexBook Platform®” (collectively “CK-12 Marks”) are trademarks and service marks of CK-12 Foundation and are protected by federal, state, and international laws. Any form of reproduction of this book in any format or medium, in whole or in sections must include the referral attribution link http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (placed in a visible location) in addition to the following terms. Except as otherwise noted, all CK-12 Content (including CK-12 Curriculum Material) is made available to Users in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/3.0/), as amended and updated by Creative Com- mons from time to time (the “CC License”), which is incorporated herein by this reference.