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Extensions of Remarks E191 HON. STEVE COHEN HON. SANFORD D
February 14, 2012 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E191 COMMEMORATING THE 20TH ANNI- leagues to join me and our Azerbaijani friends formances on Good Morning America and at VERSARY OF THE KHOJALY in commemorating the tragedy that occurred in the Outback Bowl in Tampa, Florida. MASSACRE the town of Khojaly. Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me in applauding the exceptional musical f HON. STEVE COHEN achievements and patriotic commitment of the IN RECOGNITION OF THE ALBANY members of the Albany Marine Band. These OF TENNESSEE MARINE BAND—MARINE CORPS fine men and women have served as excellent IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES LOGISTICS BASE, ALBANY, ambassadors for our country and the United Tuesday, February 14, 2012 GEORGIA States Marine Corps and I will remain eter- nally grateful to them for their many note- Mr. COHEN. Mr. Speaker, I rise to com- worthy accomplishments and selfless acts of memorate the 20th anniversary of the Khojaly HON. SANFORD D. BISHOP, JR. service. massacre by Armenian armed forces on Feb- OF GEORGIA f ruary 25–26, 1992 in the town of Khojaly in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan. THANK YOU TO OUR OPERATION Tuesday, February 14, 2012 Khojaly, now under the occupation of Arme- IRAQI FREEDOM AND OPERATION nian armed forces, was the site of the largest Mr. BISHOP of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I rise NEW DAWN VETERANS killing of ethnic Azerbaijani civilians in the today to salute one of our nation’s most pres- course of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict. tigious and accomplished United States Ma- HON. -
Armenian Crimes
ARMENIAN CRIMES KHOJALY GENOCIDE Over the night of 25-26 February 1992, following massive artillery bombardment, the Armenian armed forces and paramilitary units, with the support of the former USSR’s 366th Motorized Infantry Regiment attacked an Azerbaijani town of Khojaly. Around 2,500 remaining inhabitants attempted to flee the town in order to reach Aghdam, the nearest city under Azerbaijani control. However, their hope was in vain. The Armenian forces and paramilitary units ambushed and slaughtered the fleeing civilians near the villages of Nakhchivanly and Pirjamal. Other civilians, including women and children were either captured by the Armenian soldiers or froze to death in the snowy forest. Only a few were able to reach Aghdam. 1 During the assault both former presidents of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan and Robert Kocharian, as well as other high-ranking officials (Zori Balayan, Vitaly Balasanyan and etc) of Armenia, participated personally in the Khojaly Genocide. Speaking to foreign journalists, Armenia’s leaders have admitted their participation and shown no remorse. 2 THE VICTIMS OF THE KHOJALY GENOCIDE • 613 people killed, including 63 children; 106 women; 70 elderly; • 8 families completely annihilated; • 25 children lost both parents; • 130 children lost one parent; • 487 wounded; • 1275 taken hostage; • 150 still missing. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KHOJALY GENOCIDE IN INTERNATIONAL MEDIA The Khojaly tragedy was widely covered in the international media despite the information blockade and the large-scale Armenian propaganda effort. The world community could not close eyes to the gravity of this crime against humanity and cruelty of perpetrators. 12 13 14 15 16 17 THE JUSTICE FOR KHOJALY CAMPAIGN The Justice for Khojaly International Awareness Campaign was initiated in 2008 by Leyla Aliyeva, the Vice President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation. -
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security and human rights 27 (2016) 273-288 brill.com/shrs osce Mediation in an Eroding International Order Philip Remler retired u.s. diplomat Abstract The feeling is widespread in the West that the post wwii normative international or- der has been under severe challenge since Russia’s seizure of Crimea, now exacerbated by statements from the American president casting doubt on the institutions that un- derpin that order. Is there a future role for osce mediation as this order erodes? Study of the Ukraine crisis in light of other protracted conflicts on the territory of the former Soviet Union shows that the same challenges have existed for a generation. Because the conflicts were small, however, the international community chose to accept a fic- tion of convenience to isolate them from an otherwise functioning international order: the narrative that the separatists sought independence, not (as in reality) a re-drawing of post-Soviet borders. This isolation is under pressure both from the new experience in Ukraine and from the extension of ever-greater Russian control over the separatists, amounting to crypto-annexation, despite a backlash from Moscow’s clients, including in Armenia. There is little likelihood of a resolution to the Ukraine crisis, including Russia’s annexation of Crimea, and prospects for mediation to resolve the conflicts remain dim. However, continued talks may resolve some humanitarian issues and pro- vide a release valve to prevent pressures boiling over into renewed open warfare. In 2015 the present author published an article outlining some effects of the Ukraine crisis on protracted conflicts in the osce area and on osce mediation in those conflicts.1 He has been asked to revisit his assessment of that time in * Philip Remler is a retired u.s. -
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Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 09/28/2020 4:52:04 PM From: Tavlarides, Mark <mtavlarides(a)bgrdc.com> Sent: Monday, September 28, 2020 4:39 PM To: Tavlarides, Mark <mtavlarides(q>bgrdc.com> Subject: Azerbaijan Update Good afternoon, I wanted to bring to your attention a press release from the Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the recent attacks by Armenia on Azerbaijani civilians. It can be found here. Since yesterday, September 27, Armenia has launched a large-scale provocation against Azerbaijan, targeting residential areas and the armed forces of Azerbaijan. As a result of massive shelling of Azerbaijani villages, 8 civilians were killed and many more injured. The Azerbaijani Army, using the right of self-defense and in order to protect civilians, reacted through counter-offensive measures. Azerbaijan's operations are conducted within its internationally recognized sovereign territories, and Azerbaijan is abiding by its commitments under international humanitarian law. Azerbaijan has long expressed warnings that it expects larger military provocations by Armenia at any time. Open provocations by the Armenian leadership, especially by Prime Minister Pashinyan; recent intensified reconnaissance; and sabotage activities by Armenia, including using tactical drones against Azerbaijani positions, demonstrate that Armenia was preparing to launch another attack. Armenia has violated all the norms and principles of international law by occupying internationally recognized territories of Azerbaijan, which was condemned by four UN Security Council Resolutions. Against this background, please see attached for relevant information on the latest developments, including the list of Armenian provocations for the last 2 years. Please let me know if you have any questions. -
Тарих Толқынында В Потоке Истории in the Stream of History 1 Осы Санда in This Issue
ТАРИХ ТОЛҚЫНЫНДА В ПОТОКЕ ИСТОРИИ IN THE STREAM OF HISTORY 1 ОСЫ САНДА IN THIS ISSUE РЕДАКЦИЯ АЛҚАСЫ РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ EDITORIAL BOARD РЕСПУБЛИКА КАЗАХСТАН И Ахмет ТОҚТАБАЕВ ЕВРАЗИЙСКОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО: Әбсаттар ДЕРБІСӘЛІ Бағлан МАЙЛЫБАЕВ Бауыржан БАЙТАНАЕВ Бүркітбай АЯҒАН РЕАЛИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ Георгий КАН Ғаділбек ШАЛАХМЕТОВ Дихан ҚАМЗАБЕКҰЛЫ Ерлан СЫДЫҚОВ Жұлдызбек ӘБІЛХОЖИН Зиябек ҚАБЫЛДИНОВ Иманғали ТАСМАҒАМБЕТОВ Қаржаубай САРТҚОЖАҰЛЫ Марат ТАЖИН Махмұд ҚАСЫМБЕКОВ Мұхтар ҚҰЛ-МҰХАММЕД Нұрcан ӘЛІМБАЙ Уәлихан ҚАЛИЖАН Хангелді ӘБЖАНОВ Roxana SADVOKASSOVA. Ахмет ТОКТАБАЕВ Абсаттар ДЕРБИСАЛИ Баглан МАЙЛЫБАЕВ Буркитбай АЯГАН Nick FIELDING – Георгий КАН Гадильбек ШАЛАХМЕТОВ Дихан КАМЗАБЕКУЛЫ Ерлан СЫДЫКОВ A VOLUNTARY INTERMEDIARY Жулдызбек АБЫЛХОЖИН Зиябек КАБУЛЬДИНОВ Имангали ТАСМАГАМБЕТОВ Каржаубай САРТКОЖАУЛЫ Марат ТАЖИН Махмуд КАСЫМБЕКОВ Мухтар КУЛ-МУХАММЕД Нурсан АЛИМБАЙ Уалихан КАЛИЖАН Ханкельды АБЖАНОВ Akhmet TOKTABAYEV Absattar DERBISALI Baglan MAYLYBAYEV Bauirzhan BAYTANAYEV Burkitbay AYAGAN Дастан ЕЛЬДЕСОВ. Gadilbek SHALAKHMETOV Georgy KAN Dikhan KAMZABEKULY Yerlan SYDYKOV МАСТЕР, Zhuldyzbek ABYLKHOZHYN Ziyabek KABUL’DINOV Imangali TASMAGAMBETOV ОПЕРЕЖАЮЩИЙ ВРЕМЯ Karzhaubay SARTKOZHAULY Marat TAZHIN Mukhtar KUL-MUKHAMMED Makhmud KASSYMBEKOV Nursan ALIMBAY Ualikhan KALIZHAN Khangeldi ABZHANOV Басуға қол қойылды 10.10.2016 Подписано в печать 10.10.2016 Signed to print 10.10.2016 «Mangi El» халықаралық ғылыми-көпшілік тарихи журналы Международный научно-популярный исторический журнал «Mangi Еl» International popular scientific historical -
General Assembly Distr.: General 18 February 2021
United Nations A/HRC/46/G/1 General Assembly Distr.: General 18 February 2021 Original: English Human Rights Council Forty-sixth session 22 February–19 March 2021 Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Note verbale dated 29 December 2020 from the Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights The Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva presents herewith a report on violations by the Republic of Armenia of its obligations deriving from the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination in relation to Azerbaijanis and the Republic of Azerbaijan (see annex). The Permanent Mission kindly requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to circulate the present note verbale and the annex thereto* as a document of the Human Rights Council under agenda item 4. * Reproduced as received, in the language of submission only. GE.21-02221(E) A/HRC/46/G/1 Annex to the note verbale dated 29 December 2020 from the Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Report on violations by the Republic of Armenia of its obligations deriving from the International Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Racial Discrimination (1965) in relation to Azerbaijanis and the Republic of Azerbaijan A. Overview The armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan started at the end of 1980s with Armenia’s unlawful and groundless territorial claims against Azerbaijan. -
Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ............................................................................... -
Khojaly Genocide
CHAPTER 1 KHOJALY. HISTORY, TRAGEDY, VICTIMS P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A RY Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan CONTENTS BRIEF HISTORY OF KARABAKH .............................................................................................................5 INFORMATION ON THE GRAVE VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTED DURING THE COURSE OF THE ARMENIAN AGGRESSION AGAINST AZERBAIJAN....................................7 BRIEF INFORMATION ABOUT KHOJALY ........................................................................................... 10 THE TRAGEDY........................................................................................................................................... 11 LIST OF THE PEOPLE DIED AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY ............................................................. 12 LIST OF FAMILIES COMPLETELY EXECUTED ON 26TH OF FEBRUARY 1992 DURING KHOJALY GENOCIDE .............................................................................................................................. 22 LIST OF THE CHILDREN DIED IN KHOJALY GENOCIDE ................................................................ 23 LIST OF THE CHILDREN HAVING LOST ONE OF THEIR PARENTS AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY.................................................................................................................................................... 25 LIST OF THE CHILDREN HAVING LOST BOTH PARENTS AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY ....... 29 MISSING PEOPLE ..................................................................................................................................... -
Societal Perceptions of the Conflict in Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh
Caucasus Institute Policy Paper Societal Perceptions of the Conflict in Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh Hrant Mikaelian © 2017 Caucasus Institute, Yerevan Policy Paper www.c-i.am SOCIETAL PERCEPTIONS OF THE CONFLICT IN ARMENIA AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH Caucasus Institute Policy Paper Yerevan, December 2017 Author: Hrant Mikaelian, Research Fellow at the Caucasus Institute Editors: Nina Iskandaryan, Liana Avetisyan 1 This policy paper is part of a project on Engaging society and decision-makers in dialogue for peace over the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict implemented by the Caucasus Institute with support from the UK Government’s Conflict, Stability and Security Fund. Page The project is aimed at reducing internal vulnerabilities created by unresolved conflicts and inter-ethnic tension, and increasing the space for constructive dialogue on conflict resolution, creating capacities and incentives for stakeholders in Armenia and Nagorno- Karabakh for resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, reconciliation and peace- building. Opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and may not reflect the views of the Caucasus Institute or any other organization, including project sponsors and organizations with which the authors are affiliated. All personal and geographical names used in this volume are spelled the way they were spelled by the authors. SOCIETAL PERCEPTIONS OF THE CONFLICT IN ARMENIA AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH War or Peace? Public Opinion and Expectations ............................................................................... -
Thomas De Waal the Caucasus
THE CAUCASUS This page intentionally left blank THE CAUCASUS AN INTRODUCTION Thomas de Waal 1 2010 1 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data de Waal, Thomas. The Caucasus : an introduction / Thomas de Waal. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-539976-9; 978-0-19-539977-6 (pbk.) 1. Caucasus Region—Politics and government. 2. Caucasus Region—History. 3. Caucasus Region—Relations—Russia. 4. Russia—Relations—Caucasus Region. 5. Caucasus Region—Relations—Soviet Union. 6. Soviet Union—Relations—Caucasus Region. I. Title. DK509.D33 2010 947.5—dc22 2009052376 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper To Zoe This page intentionally left blank Contents Introduction 1 1. -
State Report Azerbaijan
ACFC/SR(2002)001 ______ REPORT SUBMITTED BY AZERBAIJAN PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES ______ (Received on 4 June 2002) _____ TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I............................................................................................................................................ 3 II. Aggression of the Republic of Armenia against the Republic of Azerbaijan..................... 9 III. Information on the form of the State structure.................................................................. 12 IV. Information on status of international law in national legislation .................................... 13 V. Information on demographic situation in the country ...................................................... 13 VI. Main economic data - gross domestic product and per capita income ............................. 15 VII. State’s national policy in the field of the protection of the rights of persons belonging to minorities ...................................................................................................................................... 15 VIII. Population awareness on international treaties to which Azerbaijan is a party to........ 16 P A R T II..................................................................................................................................... 18 Article 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Article -
History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms………….