June 16-30, 1971
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Front Matter
1_McKnight_FM_McKnight.qxd 7/10/13 12:13 PM Page vii © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Contents Preface to the Paperback Edition ix Acknowledgments xvii Introduction 1 1 Assembling the “Official Truth” of Dallas 8 2 Creating the Warren Commission 30 3 Oswald in Mexico—Seven Days That Shook the Government 60 4 The Warren Commission Behind Closed Doors 89 5 The Warren Commission Confronts the Evidence 108 6 The Warren Commission’s “Smoking Guns” 128 7 The JFK Autopsy 153 8 Birth of the “Single-Bullet” Fabrication 181 9 Politics of the “Single-Bullet” Fabrication 213 10 FBI Blunders and Cover-Ups in the JFK Assassination 247 11 Senator Russell Dissents 282 12 Was Oswald a Government “Agent”? 298 13 JFK, Cuba, and the “Castro Problem” 330 Conclusion 354 Appendix A. FBI Damage Control Tickler 363 Appendix B. J. Lee Rankin’s Memorandum 366 Appendix C. A Brief Chronology and Summary of the Commission’s Case against Oswald 369 vii 1_McKnight_FM_McKnight.qxd 7/10/13 12:13 PM Page viii © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. viii ContentsReproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Notes 373 Selected Bibliography 455 Index 463 A photograph section appears following page 236. 1_McKnight_FM_McKnight.qxd 7/10/13 12:13 PM Page ix © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Preface to the Paperback Edition Conspiracy is central to Breach of Trust—but it is not a conspiracy tale about who killed President Kennedy. -
RIPON For(.JM COMMENTARY
RIPON fOR(.JM COMMENTARY COMMENTARY The I rani:lII Crisis 2 Piercing the Myth of Soviel Superiority 4 Theodore Jacqucney 5 PR ES IDENTIAL SPOTLIGHT John Connally's Big Poli tical C:unble: A New U.S. Pol icy 6 for the Midd le East EDITORS NOTE 7 The The Palestinian Question and Iranian American Interests in the 8 Middle East Crisis A View From Amman 11 BOOK REVIEW Chea p Oil : How To Break 12 ew IIllernational events in the last three decades have OPEC seared the American psyche like the mass kidnapping Fof the American embassy staff by theocratic led mobs POLITICAL POTPOURRI 13 in Tehran. As we go 10 publication. this crisis remains 3t a fever pilch with the ultimate fate of the hostages still quite BUREAUCRACY uncerl3in. MARCHES ON 16 Yet not since the Japanese surpri se attack on Pearl ~la rbor has there been such a virtual unan imity of America n resolve to sta nd up 10 an adversary. Public reticence for direct U.S, intervention secrns linked almost exclusively to concern for KIPON fOK~M the safe return of the hostages. Should any harm befall Ihe hostages. the dovish position in Ame rican politics might be Ed itor: Arthul M. /l ill II to seizc Ayatollah Khomeini and his Revolutionary Council ElIccu\ivc Editor: Sleven D. ljl'cngood Art Director: Elizabeth Lee (The Graphic Tuna) for U.S. convened intern ational war crimes tribunals pur TilE RIPON FORUM (l5SN 0035-5526) is published month suant to the Nuremberg and Eichmann precedents. More in ly (except for the March/April and July/ August combined terventionist alternatives migh t range from U.S. -
National Security Advisor SAIGON EMBASSY FILES KEPT by AMBASSADOR GRAHAM MARTIN: Copies Made for the NSC, 1963-1975 (1976)
Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library & Museum National Security Advisor SAIGON EMBASSY FILES KEPT BY AMBASSADOR GRAHAM MARTIN: Copies Made for the NSC, 1963-1975 (1976) SUMMARY DESCRIPTION Copies of State Department telegrams and White House backchannel messages between U.S. ambassadors in Saigon and White House national security advisers, talking points for meetings with South Vietnamese officials, intelligence reports, drafts of peace agreements, and military status reports. Subjects include the Diem coup, the Paris peace negotiations, the fall of South Vietnam, and other U.S./South Vietnam relations topics, 1963 to 1975. QUANTITY 4.0 linear feet (ca. 8000 pages) DONOR Gerald R. Ford (accession number 82-73) ACCESS Open. The collection is administered under terms of the donor's deed of gift, a copy of which is available on request, and under National Archives and Records Administration general restrictions (36 CFR 1256). COPYRIGHT President Ford has donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. Prepared by Karen B. Holzhausen, November 1992; Revised March 2000 [s:\bin\findaid\nsc\saigon embassy files kept by ambassador graham martin.doc] [This finding aid, found at https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ nsasaigon.asp, was slightly adapted on pp. 6-7 by the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in July 2018 to serve as a guide to the microfilm edition published by Primary Source Media.] 2 VIETNAM WAR CHRONOLOGY (Related to this collection) August 21, 1963 Ngo Dinh Nhu's forces attack Buddhist temples. -
Presidential Files; Folder: 1/20/78 [1]; Container 60
1/20/78 [1] Folder Citation: Collection: Office of Staff Secretary; Series: Presidential Files; Folder: 1/20/78 [1]; Container 60 To See Complete Finding Aid: http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/findingaids/Staff_Secretary.pdf WITHDRAWAL SHEET (PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARIES) F.ORM OF CORRESPONDENTS OR TITLE DATE RESTRICTION DOCUMENT Letter Pres. carter to MiChael Shaheen, 6 PP·, re: personal matter '· 1/20/78 c ;/ .. ' / . .. FILE LOCATION ( Carter Presidential Papers-Staff Offices, Office of the Staff Sec.-Pres. Handwriting File 1/20/78 [1] BOX 69 RESTRICTION CODES (A) Closed by Executive Order 12356'governlng access to national security information. (B) Closed by statute or by the agency which originated the doc_ument. (C) Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in the donor's deed of gift. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION. NA FORM 1429 (8-86) THE PRESIDENT'S SCHEDULE Friday - January 20, 1978 8:15 Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski - The Oval Office. 9:30 Senator Frank Church. (Mr. Frank Moore). (15 min.) 10:00 Signing of the Economic, Tax and (10 min.) Budget Messages. (Mr. Stuart Eizenstat). The Roosevelt Room. 10:30 Mr. Jody Powell The Oval Office. 11:00 Mr. Tom Watson. (Mr. Landon Butler). (10 min.) The Oval Office. · 12:45 Drop-By Luncheon for Members of the (10 min .. ) President's Commission on White House Fellowships. (Dr. Peter Bourne). The Roosevelt Room. 2:05 Depart south Grounds via Helicopter en route Andrews AEB and Atlanta, Georgia • • THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 20, 1978 Stu Eizenstat Bob Lipshutz The attached was returned in the President's outbox today and is forwarded to you for your information. -
University Microfilms
INFORMATION TO USERS This dissertation was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will fin d a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Oval #803: October 18, 1972 [Complete Tape Subject Log]
1 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. Nov-03) Conversation No. 803-1 Date: October 18, 1972 Time: 9:53 am - 10:07 am Location: Oval Office The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler. The President's schedule -Photographic session -Forthcoming meeting with Masayoshi Ohira -Forthcoming meeting with Nikolai S. Patolichev, Anatoliy F. Dobrynin -Trade agreement -William P. Rogers, Peter G. Peterson -Briefing William E. Timmons and John D. Ehrlichman entered at 9:54 am. Ziegler left at 9:54 am. Congressional relations -Forthcoming adjournment -Debt limit -Senate rejecting of spending limit -House of Representatives -John F. Byrnes, Wilbur D. Mills -Possible result of conference -Effect on adjournment -The President’s possible action -1972 election -Treasury Department -George P. Shultz -Vetoes -Political effect -Water bill -Reason for veto timing -Override -The President's role -Joseph W. Martin, Jr.’s view -Shultz -1972 election 2 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. Nov-03) -Override -Increase in taxes -Clean water tax -Timing -Possible withholding of funds -Briefing on spending limit and water bill veto -News summary -Increase in taxes -Press coverage -Timmons’s action -Water bill -The President's veto statement -Reaction of Senators -Veto override -Senators -Hugh Scott's response to Edmund S. Muskie -The President’s message for Scott -Adjournment -Spending -Personnel cuts -Withholding of funds -Federal personnel cuts -Adjournment -The President’s schedule -Telephone call - [Thomas] Hale Boggs -Airplane crash -Chances of survival -Weather conditions in Alaska -Adjournment -Margaret Chase Smith's forthcoming telephone call to the President -Scott's schedule -Michael J. Mansfield -Smith's view of Charles W. -
Abstract a Case Study of Cross-Ownership Waivers
ABSTRACT A CASE STUDY OF CROSS-OWNERSHIP WAIVERS: FRAMING NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF RUPERT MURDOCH’S REQUESTS TO KEEP THE NEW YORK POST by Rachel L. Seeman Media ownership is an important regulatory issue that is enforced by the Federal Communications Commission. The FCC, Congress, court and public interest groups share varying viewpoints concerning what the ownership limits should be and whether companies should be granted a waiver to be excused from the rules. News Corporation is one media firm that has a history of seeking these waivers, particularly for the New York Post and television stations in same community. This study conducted a qualitative framing analysis of news articles from the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal to determine if the viewpoints expressed by the editorial boards were reflected in reports on News Corp.’s attempt to receive cross-ownership waivers. The analysis uncovered ten frames the newspapers used to assist in reporting the events and found that 80% of these frames did parallel the positions the paper’s editorial boards took concerning ownership waivers. A CASE STUDY OF CROSS-OWNERSHIP WAIVERS: FRAMING NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF RUPERT MURDOCH’S REQUESTS TO KEEP THE NEW YORK POST A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Communications by Rachel Leianne Seeman Miami University Oxford, OH 2009 Advisor: __________________________________ (Dr. Bruce Drushel) Reader: __________________________________ (Dr. Howard -
Historical” Nixon Tapes”, President Richard Nixon, Washington Post and the New York Times, and Dan Elsberg
Historical” Nixon Tapes”, President Richard Nixon, Washington Post and The New York Times, and Dan Elsberg NIXON TAPES: "Get the Son of a B*tch" Ellsberg (Pentagon Papers) President Richard Nixon talks with his Attorney General John Mitchell about the leaked secret government documents about the Vietnam War, the Pentagon Papers. They first discuss the position of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, who did not want to investigate the leaker, Daniel Ellsberg, because of his friendship with Ellsberg's father-in-law. Nixon descries some of the "softheads" in his administration who want him to go easy on Ellsberg. He notes that they need to "get the son of a b*tch" or else "wholesale thievery" would happen all over the government. The president feels that the P.R. might not be bad on their part, because people don't like thieves. (Photo: President Richard Nixon and his wife First Lady Pat Nixon walk with Gerald and Betty Ford to the helicopter Marine One on the day of Nixon's resignation from the presidency.) Uploaded on Aug 26, 2008 John Mitchell 006-021 June 29, 1971 White House Telephone NIXON TAPES: Angry at the New York Times (Haldeman) President Richard Nixon talks with his Chief of Staff H. R. (Bob) Haldeman about the press. In particular, he tells Haldeman about Henry Kissinger urging him to do an interview with New York Times reporter James (Scotty) Reston, Sr. Nixon, however, banned all interviews with the New York Times after the paper released the Pentagon Papers and ran an interview that Nixon disliked with Chinese leader Chou Enlai. -
Lloyd Bentsen Interview I
LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON LIBRARY ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION The LBJ Library Oral History Collection is composed primarily of interviews conducted for the Library by the University of Texas Oral History Project and the LBJ Library Oral History Project. In addition, some interviews were done for the Library under the auspices of the National Archives and the White House during the Johnson administration. Some of the Library's many oral history transcripts are available on the INTERNET. Individuals whose interviews appear on the INTERNET may have other interviews available on paper at the LBJ Library. Transcripts of oral history interviews may be consulted at the Library or lending copies may be borrowed by writing to the Interlibrary Loan Archivist, LBJ Library, 2313 Red River Street, Austin, Texas, 78705. LLOYD BENTSEN ORAL HISTORY, INTERVIEW I PREFERRED CITATION For Internet Copy: Transcript, Lloyd Bentsen Oral History Interview I, 6/18/75, by Michael L. Gillette, Internet Copy, LBJ Library. For Electronic Copy on Diskette from the LBJ Library: Transcript, Lloyd Bentsen Oral History Interview I, 6/18/75, by Michael L. Gillette, Electronic Copy, LBJ Library. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE Gift of Personal Statement By LLOYD BENTSEN to the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library In accordance with Section 507 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended. (44 U.S.C. 397) and regulations issued thereunder (41 CFR 101-10), I, Lloyd Bentsen, hereinafter referred to as the donor, hereby give, donate, and convey to the United States of America for deposit in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, and for administration therein by the authorities thereof, a tape and a transcript of a personal statement approved by me and prepared for the purpose of deposit in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library. -
Regulation of Pay-Cable and Closed Circuit Movies: No Room in the Wasteland
Regulation of Pay-Cable and Closed Circuit Movies: No Room in the Wasteland Since the passage of the Communications Act,' new modes of com- munication have developed, many of which are not clearly, or not at all, within the categories over which the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was granted regulatory powers. While community antenna television (CATV) has received the lion's share of regulatory, judicial, and scholarly attention, 2 several of the other new media present similar problems. After seventeen years of rule making proceedings, 3 the FCC in 1972 authorized over-the-air broadcasting on a per program charge basis.4 The FCC is now considering subscription cable television,5 and has proposed rules that would severely restrict the type and timing of pro- gramming pay-cable could present.6 At the same time, the Commission has refused to assert jurisdiction over the showing of movies and sporting events, by leased-wire arrangements with telephone companies, in hotel rooms in major cities, while suggesting possible future regu- 1 47 U.S.C. § 151 et sec. (1970). 2 See, e.g., Barnett, Cable Television and Media Concentration, 22 STAN. L. REv. 221 (1970); Botein, Access to Cable Television, 57 CoRNar-r L. REv. 419 (1972); Park, Prospects for Cable in the 100 Largest Television Markets, 3 BELL J. ECON. & MGr. Sct. 130 (1972); Note, Cable Television and the First Amendment, 71 CoLum. L. REv. 1008 (1971); Note, The Federal Communications Commission and Regulation of CATV, 43 N.Y.U.L. REv. 117 (1968). 3 The FCC's rule making proceeding in Docket No. -
How Courageous Followers Stand up to Destructive Leadership a Thesis
Breaking Toxic Triangles: How Courageous Followers stand up to Destructive Leadership A Thesis Presented to the Swinburne University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of: DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2020 by Alain Marc Mario de Sales Principal Co-Ordinating Supervisor : Dr. Samir Shrivastava Associate Supervisor : Prof. Christopher Selvarajah Associate Supervisor : Prof. Timothy Moore Abstract Instances of Destructive Leadership abound. It is a growing phenomenon with very real consequences and yet it remains under-researched. The scant work that exists on Destructive Leadership tends to focus on leaders and generally discounts the role of followers. Responding to calls for models which recognise that outcomes are often co-created by leaders and followers, this study explores how followers stand up to leaders to mitigate destructive outcomes. This study anchors its arguments to the Toxic Triangle framework (Padilla 2013), which focuses on the confluence of Destructive Leaders, Susceptible Followers, and Conducive Environments. The insights from this study augment the Toxic Triangle by adding Courageous Followers to the framework. Using Power and Structuration theories as theoretical lenses, the study analyses the discursive actions undertaken by Courageous Followers to shift the power balance while attempting to collapse the Toxic Triangle. The study analyses twelve longitudinal episodes from three cases of Destructive Leadership that spanned decades. Given that the cases entailed shifts in power balance and the fact that discourse and power are said to be indistinguishable from each other and mutually constitute each other, the study adopted Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a method. CDA explored the tension between agency and structure as the power balance shifted. -
Supplier Report 9-1-2020 to 12-31-2020
Supplier Report 9/1/2020 ‐ 12/31/2020 Supplier Amount Purpose Huron Consulting Services, LLC 1,726,616 Workday Implantation NYS Teachers Retirement System 1,645,044 Employee & Employer Retirement Contributions Auxiliary Services Corporation of Erie Community College 652,513 Student Activity Fees Ellucian Company, LP 553,600 Software Licenses Lawley Service, Incorporated 449,748 Property, Liability & Professional Insurance Follett Bookstore 0660 424,238 Books Workday, Incorporated 330,875 Software Licenses Erie County Comptroller 200,884 Gas Service & Architect Dell Financial Services LLC 178,552 SMB Installment‐Contract 011‐6797764‐001 ConvergeOne Incorporated 177,794 Software Licenses DELL Marketing LP 177,766 Information Technology Support ECC Faculty Federation 170,298 Union Dues National Grid 136,268 Electric Service SUNY Erie Community College ‐ Bursar's Office 116,095 Bursar's Office CNC Technical Solutions, Inc. 111,143 CNC Training State University of New York 105,000 CARES ACT ‐ Emergency Relief Pooled Testing Charges Spectrum Reach 79,567 Advertising Cedar Bus Company 70,210 Campus Shuttle VWR International LLC 69,487 Lab Supplies Hobsons, Incorporated 59,800 Software Licenses O'Connor Mechanical Corporation 58,426 Maintenance ‐ Exhaust Ducts Department of Labor Unemployment Insurance 58,245 Unemployment Insurance Buffalo Motor Car, LLC 54,000 Parking Spaces I. Miller Precision Optical Instruments Incorporated 46,655 Lab Equipment & Supplies Administrators Association Of ECC 46,359 Union Dues Xerox Corporation 46,131 Duplicating