Univerzitet Singidunum Departman Za

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Univerzitet Singidunum Departman Za UNIVERZITET SINGIDUNUM DEPARTMAN ZA POSTDIPLOMSKE STUDIJE MAGISTARSKI RAD STRATEGIJSKO POZICIONIRANJE HOTELSKOG PROIZVODA BEOGRADA Mentor: Kandidat: Prof. dr Slobodan Čerović Tamara Lazović 23/2005 Beograd, 2010. 1 SADRŽAJ Uvod…………… ................................................................................................... 4 1 SAVREMENE TENDENCIJE NA TURISTIČKOM TRŽIŠTU.......................... 9 1.1 Specifičnosti turističkog tržišta ......................................................................... 9 1.2 Tržišna analiza ............................................................................................... 10 1.2.1 Analize tržišta tražnje .................................................................................. 13 1.2.2 Elastičnost turističke tražnje ........................................................................ 17 1.2.3 Faktori turističke tražnje .............................................................................. 18 1.3 Dohodak i tražnja ........................................................................................... 23 1.4 Proizvod i tražnja ........................................................................................... 24 1.4.1Faktori tražnje za proizvodima preduzeća u zavisnosti od prirode proizvoda 25 2 EKSTERNA ANALIZA TURIZMA BEOGRADA ........................................... 28 2.1 Političko okruženje i pravni postupci u Srbiji i Beogradu ................................ 28 2.1.1 Političko okruženje ...................................................................................... 28 2.1.2 Registracija preduzeća ................................................................................. 29 2.1.3 Sticanje vlasništva i izgradnja ...................................................................... 29 2.1.4 Poslovanje ................................................................................................... 30 2.1.5 Poreska pitanja ............................................................................................ 30 2.1.6 Privatizacija ................................................................................................. 31 2.2 Ekonomsko okruženje Srbije i Beograda ....................................................... 37 2.2.1 Uticaj turizma .............................................................................................. 41 2.2.2 Ekonomski indikatori .................................................................................. 45 2.2.3 Indikatori zaposlenosti ................................................................................. 47 2.2.4 Turistički promet u Republici Srbiji u 1989-2008. godine ............................ 48 2.3 Analiza konkurencije ...................................................................................... 55 2.4 Benchmarking ................................................................................................ 56 2.5 Swot analiza konkurentske pozicije Beograda................................................. 63 2.6 Benchmarking hotelske ponude ...................................................................... 65 2.6.1 Performanse poslovanja hotela i konkurencje .............................................. 66 2.6.2 Hotelski lanci .............................................................................................. 67 3 INTERNA ANALIZA TURIZMA BEOGRADA .............................................. 70 3.1 Prirodne i kulturno-istorijske osnove turizma Beograda .................................. 70 3.1.1 Turističko-geografski položaj Beograda ....................................................... 70 3.1.2 Prirodno-geografske osnove turizma Beograda ............................................ 71 3.1.3 Geomorfološke karakteristike Beogarda ...................................................... 72 3.1.4 Klimatske karakteristike Beograda .............................................................. 72 3.1.5 Hidrografske karakteristike Beograda .......................................................... 73 3.2 Antropogene osnove turizma Beograda .......................................................... 74 3.2.1 Istorijski razvoj Beograda ............................................................................ 74 3.2.2 Kulturna dobra i ustanove kulture Beograda ................................................ 79 3.2.3 Manifestacije ............................................................................................... 83 3.2.4 Saobraćajna infrastruktura Beograda............................................................ 86 3.3 Saobraćajna povezanost i projekti u Beogradu ................................................ 93 3.3.1 Novi projekti ............................................................................................... 93 2 3.4 KARAKTERISTIKE TURISTIČKOG TRŽIŠTA BEOGRADA..................... 94 3.4.1 Turistička tražnja ......................................................................................... 96 3.4.2 Turistička ponuda .......................................................................................106 3.4.3 Hotelska ponuda .........................................................................................107 3.4.4 Performanse poslovanja hotela ...................................................................112 4 MICE PROIZVODI TURIZMA BEOGRADA ................................................115 4.1 Pozicioniranje Beograda kao kongresnog centra ............................................125 4.1.1 Kongresna ponuda Beograda ......................................................................127 4.1.2 Gradski odmori i ture ..................................................................................134 4.1.3 Konkurentska strategija proizvoda i razvojni model ....................................140 4.1.4 Registracija preduzeća ................................................................................146 4.1.5 Imovinska pitanja .......................................................................................147 4.1.6 Građevinska pitanja ....................................................................................147 4.1.7 Ivesticioni postupci .....................................................................................148 4.1.8 Pitanja poslovanja .......................................................................................148 4.1.9 Poreski sistem.............................................................................................149 4.1.10 Privatizacija ..............................................................................................150 4.2 Organizacija i struktura hotelskih preduzeća ..................................................151 4.3 Analiza osnovnih karakteristika poslovanja beogradskih hotela .....................155 5 PROSTORNA ANALIZA ................................................................................167 5.1 Analiza postojećih hotela ...............................................................................167 5.2 Analiza potencijalnih lokacija za izgradnju hotela (Greenfield) .....................168 6STRATEGIJA RAZVOJA PROIZVODA HOTELSKIH PREDUZEĆA BEOGRADA ......................................................................................................169 6.1 Scenario predviđanja tražnje ..........................................................................169 6.1.1 Konzervativni scenario ...............................................................................169 6.1.2 Optimistički secnario ..................................................................................171 6.2 Strategija razvoja konkurentnosti hotelske industrije u Beogradu ...................173 6.3 Procena ključnih faktora uspeha ....................................................................174 6.4 Procena postojećih ograničenja i prepreka .....................................................175 6.5 Predlozi za prevazilaženje postojećih ograničenja i prepreka .........................176 ZAKLJUČNA RAZMATRANJA .......................................................................178 LITERATURA ...................................................................................................185 PRILOZI .............................................................................................................188 SADRAŽAJ TABELA,SLIKA,GRAFIKONA I PREGLEDA .............................199 3 UVOD Turizam po svim bitnim pokazateljima zauzeo je jednu od vodećih pozicija u svetskoj privredi, krajem dvadesetog i početkom dvadeset prvog veka, kako po turističkom prometu, broju zaposlenih, učešću u društvenom proizvodu, nacionalnom dohotku, tako i po deviznom prilivu i ukupnoj potrošnji i stao je uz rame do sada vodećim granama naftne i automobilske industrije. Turizam je postao svetski fenomen, sastavni deo života dominantnog dela svetske populacije. Danas, u uslovima savremenog života, ljudi su sve više izloženi stresu i zamoru, kako na poslu tako i kod kuće, sve većoj urbanizaciji i zagađenju životne sredine, te se turističke potrebe mogu svrstati u osnovne, egzistencijalne čovekove potrebe. Povećanjem životnog standarda ljudi, slobodnih novčanih sredstava, kao i slobodnog vremena, turizam je počeo da dobija na značaju u svetskim razmerama. Sve više ljudi se uključuje u turistička kretanja, turizam postaje masovna pojava. Pozitivna dinamika promena sa kratkotrajnim oscilacijama traje sve do danas, a prema procenama stručnjaka, nastaviće pozitivan trend i u narednim decenijama.
Recommended publications
  • Dragan Kapicic Myths of the Kafana Life Secrets of the Underground
    investments s e i t r e p o offices r p y r u x u l houses apartments short renting Dragan Kapicic Myths of the Kafana Life Secrets of the Underground Belgrade Impressions of the foreigners who arrive to Serbia Beach in the Centre of the City 2 Editorial Contents ife in Belgrade is the real challenge for those who have decided to spend part of their THEY SAID ABOUT SERBIA 04 lives in the Serbian capital. Impressions of the foreigners who arrive LReferring to this, one of our collocutors to Serbia through economic and in this magazine issue was the most emotional - Dragan Kapicic, one-time diplomatic channels basketball ace and the actual President of the Basketball Federation of Serbia. ADA CIGANLIJA Belgrade is also the city of secrets since 06 it has become a settlement a couple Beach in the Centre of the City of thousands years ago. Mysteries are being revealed almost every day. INTERVIEW The remains of the Celtic, Roman, 10 Byzantine, and Turkish architectures DRAGAN KAPICIC, are entwined with the modern ones The Basketball Legend that have been shaping Belgrade since the end of the 19th century. Secretive is also the strange world SPIRIT OF THE OLD BELGRADE 12 of underground tunnels, caves and Myths of the Kafana Life shelters that we open to our readers. Many kilometres of such hidden places lie under the central city streets and APARTMENTS 18 parks. They became accessible for visitors only during the recent couple short RENTING of years. 27 Also, Belgrade has characteristic bohemian past that is being preserved HOUSES 28 in the traditions of restaurants and cafes.
    [Show full text]
  • Dvor Gallenbergov V Mekinjah
    GRADIVO Du◊an Kos Dvor GALLENBErgov V MEKINJAH O najznamenitejšem poslopju v vasi Mekinje pri Kamniku na Go- renjskem, samostanu klaris, in njegovih ustanoviteljih vitezih Gallen- bergih je bilo æe precej napisanega.1 Povsem nerazjasnjen pa je ostal problem lokacije dvora Gallenbergov. V zgodovinopisju se je od Valva- sorja naprej2 ponavljala teza, da sta Seifrid II. in Elizabeta Gallenberška za zgraditev samostanskega poslopja klarisam leta 1300 podarila svoj grad v Mekinjah, v katerem sta (dotlej) æivela.3 Pisni viri pa priËajo, da so Gallenbergi imeli dvor v Mekinjah vse do leta 1760 in predvsem v srednjem veku ter v 18. stoletju v datacijah dokumentov za kraj pogosto zapisali ››Mekinje«. Duhovna osnova samostana in toËka, ob kateri je zraslo samostan- sko poslopje, je bila romanska lastniška cerkvica ustanoviteljev, ki je stala na mestu današnje æupne cerkve. Gallenbergom je šele leta 1287 kamniški æupnik Manfred della Torre na prošnjo rodbinskega seniorja Seifrida II. dovolil namestitev stalnega kaplana in redno maševanje v rurali capella sancte Marie de Minchendorf; oboje je Seifrid fundiral z 1 France St e l è , PolitiËni okraj Kamnik. Topografski opis, Ljubljana 1929 (Umetno- stni spomeniki Slovenije, I), pp. 277−311. Nazadnje v dveh monografijah Damjana HanËiËa: Damjan Ha n čič, Sedemsto let klaris na Slovenskem, Nazarje 2000 in id., Klarise na Kranjskem, Ljubljana 2005 (Zgodovinski arhiv Ljubljana, Gradivo in raz- prave 26). 2 Johann Weichard Va l V a S o r , Die Ehre des Herzogthums Crain, Laybach, Nürnberg 1689, XI, pp. 369, 371. 3 St e l è 1929, cit. n. 1, p. 278; Ha n čič 2000, cit.
    [Show full text]
  • Hotel Aleksandar Palas, Belgrade Media Center Belgrade Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; [email protected]
    Telenet Hotels Network | Serbia Hotel Aleksandar Palas, Belgrade Media Center Belgrade Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; www.booking-hotels.biz [email protected] Hotel Aleksandar Palas, Belgrade Aleksandar Palas Hotel was named after a great Serbian King Aleksandar Obrenovic. The inspiration to name it after the king was born from the very location of the hotel as it is situated between Kralja Petra I [King Peter the 1st - Karadjordjevic dynasty], and Cara Lazara [Tsar Lazar - Nemanjic dynasty] streets, thus naming the hotel after a great Serbian King of the third Serbian dynasty Obrenovic seemed only the most appropriate. Hotel is situated in a building that was built in 1887, in the style of architectural classicism. As many surrounding buildings were also built in the 19th century, it creates a beautiful and harmonious architectural complex. Nine very exclusive suites available at the Aleksandar Palas Hotel were designed to provide an exceptional degree of comfort and pleasure to our guests. Attention to detail and personal service take the form of a fine art at our hotel, so that Guests may always be rewarded with magical and memorable experiences. page 1 / 9 PRICE LIST in Hotel Aleksandar Palas, Belgrade Index Room Type Price Maximum Minimum From Date Up to Date Room Type (EUR) person days Code A/2 Apartment Type III 285.86 2 1717 A/2 Apartment Type III 391.17 2 1832 A/2 Apartment Type II 376.13 2 2 1833 * Prices in tabel presented in EUR, per person per night. OTHER SERVICE in Hotel Aleksandar Palas, Belgrade Index Service Type Price (EUR) Service No TAX Accommodation Tax per person [ 2.41 73 FIX Taxi service = hotel - airport 23.01 1180 FIX Taxi service = airport - hotel 23.01 2069 * Prices in tabel presented in EUR, per person per service.
    [Show full text]
  • Europe Nominee List Updated 26 Aug 2010
    Europe Europe Europe's Leading Airline Air France Alitalia British Airways Iberia KLM Lufthansa SAS Scandinavian Airlines Swiss International Air Lines TAP Portugal Turkish Airlines Europe's Leading Airport Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Netherlands Barcelona International Airport, Spain Copenhagen Airport, Denmark Domodedovo International Airport, Russia Hamburg Airport, Germany Heathrow Airport, London, England HelsinkiVantaa, Finland Leonardo da Vinci International Airport, Italy Lisbon Airport, Portugal Madrid Barajas International Airport, Spain Munich International Airport, Germany Zurich Airport, Switzerland Europe's Leading Airport Hotel Hilton Copenhagen Airport Hotel, Denmark Hilton London Heathrow Airport Hotel, England Kempinski Airport Hotel Munich, Germany Radisson SAS Hotel London Stansted Airport, England Renaissance Barcelona Airport Hotel, Spain Sheraton Amsterdam Airport Hotel and Conference Center, Netherlands Sheraton Paris Airport Hotel & Conference Centre, France Europe's Leading All-inclusive Resort Aldemar Rhodos Paradise Village, Greece Aska Costa Holiday Club, Turkey Club Hotel Riu Chiclana, Spain Club Hotel Riu Gran Canaria, Spain Club Hotel Riu Paraiso Lanzarote Resort, Spain Club Hotel Riu Vista Mar, Spain Concorde De Luxe Resort,Turkey Da Balaia Club Med, Portugal Kemer Resort Hotel, Turkey Rixos Premium Belek, Turkey Titanic Hotel Antalya, Turkey Europe's Leading Beach Cannes, France Corfu, Greece Costa de la Luz, Spain Costa Smeralda, Sardinia, Italy Dona Ana, Lagos, Portugal Formentera Island, Ibiza Marbella,
    [Show full text]
  • Sr Ebrochures 38 | Aleksandar Palas Hotel
    Telenet Hotels Network | Serbia Hotel Aleksandar Palas, Belgrade Media Center Belgrade Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; www.booking-hotels.biz [email protected] Hotel Aleksandar Palas, Belgrade Aleksandar Palas Hotel was named after a great Serbian King Aleksandar Obrenovic. The inspiration to name it after the king was born from the very location of the hotel as it is situated between Kralja Petra I [King Peter the 1st - Karadjordjevic dynasty], and Cara Lazara [Tsar Lazar - Nemanjic dynasty] streets, thus naming the hotel after a great Serbian King of the third Serbian dynasty Obrenovic seemed only the most appropriate. Hotel is situated in a building that was built in 1887, in the style of architectural classicism. As many surrounding buildings were also built in the 19th century, it creates a beautiful and harmonious architectural complex. Nine very exclusive suites available at the Aleksandar Palas Hotel were designed to provide an exceptional degree of comfort and pleasure to our guests. Attention to detail and personal service take the form of a fine art at our hotel, so that Guests may always be rewarded with magical and memorable experiences. page 1 / 9 PRICE LIST in Hotel Aleksandar Palas, Belgrade Index Room Type Price Maximum Minimum From Date Up to Date Room Type (EUR) person days Code A/2 Apartment Type III 285.86 2 1717 A/2 Apartment Type III 391.17 2 1832 A/2 Apartment Type II 376.13 2 2 1833 * Prices in tabel presented in EUR, per person per night. OTHER SERVICE in Hotel Aleksandar Palas, Belgrade Index Service Type Price (EUR) Service No TAX Accommodation Tax per person [ 2.41 73 FIX Taxi service = hotel - airport 23.01 1180 FIX Taxi service = airport - hotel 23.01 2069 * Prices in tabel presented in EUR, per person per service.
    [Show full text]
  • Prilog Proučavanju Prestolonaslednikovog Dvorca U Beogradu
    PREGLEDNI ČLANAK Artefact Vol. 3, No.1/2017, str. 31–43 Jezik članka: srpski jezik DOI: 10.5937/artefact3-15055 UDK 728.81 (091) knez Mihailo Obrenović PRILOG PROUČAVANJU PRESTOLONASLEDNIKOVOG DVORCA U BEOGRADU Tijana S. Borić* Univerzitet u Nišu, Fakultet umetnosti, Niš, Republika Srbija Sažetak Predmet istraživanja rada predstavlja dvorac za prestolonaslednika Mihaila Obrenovića koji se nalazio u okvirima centralnog dvorskog prostora dinastije Obrenović, u neposrednoj blizini Terazija u Beogradu. Cilj rada jeste da, na osnovu uistinu oskudnih postojećih izvora i dostupnih svedočanstava, rekonstruiše prvobitni izgled ovog prestoničkog zdanja koje je pravljeno sa idejom stvaranja jedne vladarske rezidencije koja je uprostorena u okvirima savremenih shvatanja vladarskog habitusa. Istraživački fokus stavljen je na polazišne osnove za koncipiranje i konstituisanje ovog reprezentativnog arhitektonskog zdanja angažovane retorike, koje je građeno i opremano spram funkcija i potreba zvanične kneževe palate. S obzirom na društvenu relanost, nagle promene na političkoj sceni i izmenjena shvatanja vlasti u okvirima srpske države, rasvetljavaju se i konkretizuju razlozi i okolnosti zbog kojih se knez Miloš odlučio da svom nasledniku podari ovakav tip vladarske rezidencije. Istovremeno je namera da se ukaže na bitne izmene kada je reč o dosadašnjim atribucijama i pripisivanom autorstvu koje bi dalje ukazalo na nova posmatranja autorskih doprinosa i interpretacije evropskih uticaja na razvoj dvorske arhitekture u našoj sredini. Takođe se razmatraju okolnosti usled kojih je došlo do potpunog brisanja ovog toposa iz mentalne geografi je žitelja srpske prestonice. Ključne reči: Srbija, vladarski prostor, palata, dinastija, dvorovi, arhitektura Dvorski ansambli se sa pravom svrstavaju u najatraktivnije graditeljske celine koje svojom sugestivnom simbolikom i ključnom ulogom u snažnom sistemu vladarske reprezentacije zauzimaju istaknuta mesta.
    [Show full text]
  • 9782746970649.Pdf
    LA VERSION COMPLETE DE VOTRE GUIDE BELGRADE 2013 en numérique ou en papier en 3 clics à partir de 8.49€ Disponible sur AUTEURS ET DIRECTEURS DES COLLECTIONS Dominique AUZIAS & Jean-Paul LABOURDETTE DIRECTEUR DES EDITIONS VOYAGE Stéphan SZEREMETA RESPONSABLES EDITORIAUX VOYAGE Vがyぎがあがざぉう Patrick MARINGE et Morgane VESLIN EDITION ✆ 01 72 69 08 00 ! Julien BERNARD, Caroline MICHELOT, け Sぃがぁぎxあ Pierre-Yves SOUCHET et Baptiste THARREAU ENQUETE ET REDACTION Dobrodošli u Beograd ! Bienvenue à Belgrade ! Marine ARTUR, SMALL FOX, et François-Xavier DELISSE Une position exceptionnelle sur le Danube et une STUDIO histoire millénaire, pas de doute, Belgrade vaut Sophie LECHERTIER et Romain AUDREN bien un séjour ! Idéalement située au confluent de MAQUETTE & MONTAGE la Save et du Danube, la capitale serbe est presque Julie BORDES, Élodie CARY, Élodie CLAVIER, ceinturée de rivières et de fleuves lui conférant une Sandrine MECKING, Delphine PAGANO, Laurie PILLOIS et Evelyne AMRI atmosphère sereine et une position majeure en CARTOGRAPHIE terme de commerce fluvial. Philippe PARAIRE, Thomas TISSIER Pourtant, la tranquillité n’a pas toujours été au PHOTOTHEQUE ✆ 01 72 69 08 07 rendez-vous : les guerres internationales et intes- Robin BEDDAR tines, les dominations celtes, romaines, hongroises, REGIE INTERNATIONALE ✆ 01 53 69 65 50 bulgares, turques ou encore autrichiennes ont Karine VIROT, Camille ESMIEU, Guillaume LABOUREUR, rythmé l’histoire tumultueuse de Belgrade et, de Romain COLLYER et Elise CADIOU fait, influencé richement son architecture, sa culture DIRECTEUR COMMERCIAL et la mentalité de ses habitants. Olivier AZPIROZ assisté de Michel GRANSEIGNE, Victor CORREIA, Nathalie GONCALVES Les conflits ethniques et les bombardements de et Vimla MEETTOO l’OTAN en 1999 sont encore frais dans les esprits, RESPONSABLE RÉGIE NATIONALE expliquant l’appétit de vie des Serbes et notamment Aurélien MILTENBERGER des Belgradois.
    [Show full text]
  • Serbia CONTINENTAL HOTEL BEOGRAD
    Serbia I.H.T. ASTORIA HOTEL, Milovana Milovanica 1, Belgrade, Serbia, Tel. +381 11 264 SERBIA (YUGOSLAVIA) 5422, +381 11 264 5478, Fax: (+381 11) 68 64 37, Email: [email protected], website: www.astoria.co.yu BALKAN HOTEL, Prizrenska 2, Belgrade 11000, Serbia, Tel. +381 11 363 6000, fax. +381 11 268 7581, E-mail: [email protected], website: www.balkanhotel.net BEST WESTERN HOTEL M, Blvd. Oslobodenja 56a, Belgrade 11000, Serbia, Tel. +381 11 309 0401, +381 11 309 0402, Fax. +381 11 309 0403, +381 11 309 5501, E-mail: [email protected], website: www.bestwestern.at BEST WESTERN HOTEL SUMADIJA, Sumadijski trg 8, Belgrade, Serbia, Tel. +381 11 305 4100, +381 11 305 4203, Fax. +381 11 355 4368, E-mail: [email protected], website: www.hotelsumadija.com Country Dialling Code (Tel/Fax): ++381 VisitSerbia: National Tourism Organization of Serbia, Omladinskih brigade 1, SIV 3, 11070 New Belgrade, Tel. +381 11/ 3342 521, 3232 586, Fax. +381 322 1068, E-mail: [email protected], website: www.serbia-tourism.org Capital: Belgrade Background: Serbs settled the Balkan Peninsula in the 6th and 7th centuries and CONTINENTAL HOTEL BEOGRAD adopted Christianity in the 9th century. In 1166, Stefan Nemanja, a Serbian warrior and th Vladimira Popovica 10, Belgrade 11070, Serbia chief, founded the first Serbian state. By the 14 century, under the rule of Stefan Dusan, it became the most powerful state in the Balkans. After Serbia was defeated in Tel. +381 11 220 4204, Fax. +381 11 311 1402 the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, it was absorbed into the Ottoman Empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Vrtovi I Parkovi Dvorskog Kompleksa Na Dedinju
    DPUH Peristil 87-102 60/2017 Tijana Borić Dinastičko-nacionalni pejzaž: Fakultet umetnosti Univerziteta u Nišu, vrtovi i parkovi Dvorskog Departman za primenjene umetnosti kompleksa na Dedinju Faculty of Arts, University of Niš, Department of Applied Arts Dynastic-National Landscape: Kneginje Ljubice 10, Niš, Srbija Gardens and Parks of the Dedinje Royal [email protected] Palaces Complex orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-7591 ApstrAKt Izvorni znanstveni rad Original scientific paper Dvorski kompleks na Dedinju u Beogradu predstavlja jedan od najznačajnijih ideoloških toposa dinastije Karađorđević i ključ za UDK / UDC: razumijevanje jugoslavenske monarhije u međuratnom razdoblju. 725.1:342.36-057.34]:712(497.11 Beograd) Slojevito koncipirana reprezentativna cjelina i pejzažno uređenje dešifrira željene kulturne okvire, vrijednosni sustav i kolektivni DOI: identitet heterogene zajednice koje je spram ideja jugoslavenstva 10.17685/Peristil.60.7 nastojao izgraditi kralj Aleksandar I. Primljeno / Received: 2. 10. 2017. KljUčne riječi Prihvaćeno / Accepted: pejzaž, dvorski kompleks, Dedinje, dinastija Karađorđević, 10. 10. 2017. ideološki topos Abstract The Royal Palaces Complex in Dedinje in Belgrade represents one of the most important ideological topoi of the Karađorđević Dynasty as well as the major key to understanding of the Yugoslav Monarchy in the interwar period. An insight into this elaborately conceived representative complex and its landscape design reveals the desired cultural frameworks, value system and collective identity of a heterogeneous community that King Alexander I was striving to create in line with the ideas of Yugoslavism. KeyworDs landscape, royal complex, Dedinje Hill, Karađorđević Dynasty, ideology topos 87 DPUH Peristil 87-102 Tijana Borić Dinastičko-nacionalni pejzaž: 60/2017 vrtovi i parkovi Dvorskog kompleksa na Dedinju Preduvjeti za nastanak Dvorskog kompleksa ugodnih.
    [Show full text]
  • SEVERNA SRBIJA 8 Dana – Autobusom Ili Kolima
    SEVERNA SRBIJA 8 dana – autobusom ili kolima PROGRAM PUTOVANJA: 1.dan BEOGRAD. Sletanje na aerodrom Nikola Tesla. Transfer do hotela. Večera. Noćenje. 2.dan BEOGRAD. Doručak. Polazak u razgledanje grada autobusom i pešice. Beograd glavni grad Srbije, jedan od najstarijih gradova u Evropi koji je od davnina poznat kao značajno saobraćajno čvorište i kao raskrsnica puteva Istočne i Zapadne Evrope.Beograd leži na dve međunarodne reke, na ušću reke Save u Dunav i vode reka ga opasuju sa tri strane. Zbog takvog položaja, sa pravom je nazivan "kapijom Balkana" i "vratima Srednje Evrope". Najstariji arheološki nalazi sa njegovog područja sežu u peti milenijum pre nove ere. U strogom centru Beograda ispod današnje Palate Albanije pronadjeni su tokom njene gradnje 1938 godine skeleti neandertalca koji je poginuo u borbi sa mamutom čiji je skelet nadjen u blizini, što govori o naseljenosti prostora današnjeg Beograda još u praistorijsko doba. Na obali Dunava nalazi se praistorijski lokalitet Vinča, sa ostacima materijalne kulture praistorijskog čoveka. Pripadnici keltskog plemena su osnovali Singidunum u 3. veku pre nove ere, a ovaj grad se pominje i u antičkim izvorima. Kasnije, ovu teritoriju osvajaju Rimljani, a podelom Rimskog carstva 395. godine on postaje deo Vizantije. Sloveni su u 6. veku sve češće prelazili Dunav i trajno ostajali na ovom području, i tako je na kamenitoj uzvisini iznad ušća Save i nastalo njihovo naselje – Beli Grad. Naziv Beograd se prvi put pominje 878. Godine. Godine 1403. despot Stefan Lazarević veštim diplomatskim potezima dobija Beograd od Ugara i on tada po prvi put dobija status srpske prestonice. Beogradska tvrđava je najstariji kulturno-istorijski spomenik Beograda- utvrdjenje koje datira još iz prvog milenijuma, sagradjena je prvobitno kao palisada sa zemljanim bedemima ali se tokom vekova razvijala.
    [Show full text]
  • Najvažniji Objekti Na Kojima Je Balkan Lift D.O.O. Projektovao, Isporučio I Montirao Nove Uređaje U Srbiji I Crnoj Gori
    NAJVAŽNIJI OBJEKTI NA KOJIMA JE BALKAN LIFT D.O.O. PROJEKTOVAO, ISPORUČIO I MONTIRAO NOVE UREĐAJE U SRBIJI I CRNOJ GORI DELTA SITI 67, NOVI BEOGRAD Ugradnja 12 novih električnih liftova sa frekventnom regulacijom pogona bez reduktora, bez mašinske kućice. Nosivosti Q=1275 i Q=1600Kg. Proizvođač „Šindler“, Švajcarska. Tip „5400“. Ugradnja 8 krakova pokretnih stepenica. Proizvođač „Šindler“, Švajcarska. Tip 9300AE, Kapacitet 9000 1. osoba/h, V=0,5m/s, ugao nagiba α=30°, širina stepenika 1000mm. Ugradnja 4 pokretne staze. Proizvođač „Šindler“, Švajcarska. Tip 9500AE, Kapacitet 9000 osoba/h, V=0,5m/s, ugao nagiba α=10°, širina palete 1000mm. Godina ugradnje 2007. PALATA BEOGRAD - „BEOGRAĐANKA“ Zamena i ugradnja četiri nova lifta najsavremenije tehnologije: ciljno upravljanje, frekventno regulisani 2. električni pogon bez reduktora i brzina vožnje 4m∕s, visina dizanja 86,54m, 20 stanica i 24 sprata. Proizvođač „Šindler“ Švajcarska. Tip „7000“. Godina ugradnje 2007/2008. MERKATOR CENTAR NIŠ Ugradnja 5 novih električnih liftova sa frekventnom regulacijom pogona bez reduktora, bez mašinske kućice. Proizvođač „Šindler“, Švajcarska. Tip „5300“ Ugradnja 2 kraka pokretnih stepenica. Proizvođač „Šindler“, Švajcarska. Tip 9300AE, Kapacitet 9000 osoba/h, 3. V=0,5m/s, ugao nagiba α=30°, širina stepenika 1000mm. Ugradnja četiri 4 staze. Proizvođač „Šindler“, Švajcarska. Tip 9500AE, Kapacitet 9000 osoba/h, V=0,5m/s, ugao nagiba α=12°, širina palete 1000mm. Godina ugradnje 2008. MERKATOR CENTAR, ČAČAK Ugradnja jednog novog električnog lifta sa frekventnom regulacijom pogona, bez mašinske kućice. Proizvođač „Šindler“, Švajcarska. Tip „Smart 02DE“, Q=630Kg, V=1m/s. 4. Ugradnja 2 nove pokretne staze, sa regulisanim pogonom. Proizvođač „Šindler“, Švajcarska.
    [Show full text]
  • River Cruising in Europe
    TRAVEL GUIDE River Cruising in Europe Welcome on Board! Inside these pages you‘ll find insider tips, city highlights, and where to find some of the most beautiful sites along your AMADEUS jour- ney. Whether you join us on an excursion or explore on your own, these insights will help you to get the most out of your time ashore. Scattered throughout these pages is information on our eco-fri- endly stops as well as historical tidbits. The beauty and history of Europe is at your fingertips. Whether you like to plan in advance or read on site, we are excited to share Europe, the AMADEUS Way. InDEX 2 OVERVIEW MAP 42 DANUBE EUROPE 43 Bavaria (Bavarian Forest) 44 Regensburg 4 NETHERLANDS 45 Passau & BELGIUM 48 Austria 5 Netherlands 49 Linz 6 Amsterdam 50 Salzburg 9 Rotterdam 52 Wachau 11 Middelburg 52 Vienna 11 Arnhem 56 Slovakia 12 Belgium 57 Bratislava 13 Antwerp 60 Hungary 14 Ghent 61 Esztergom 62 Szentendre 16 RHINE 62 Budapest 17 Western Germany 65 Puszta 18 Cologne 65 Kalocsa 20 Koblenz 66 Serbia 21 Cochem 67 Novi Sad 22 Rüdesheim 68 Belgrade 24 Heidelberg 71 Iron Gate 25 Speyer 72 Romania 26 France 73 Bucharest 27 Strasbourg 75 Danube Delta 30 Switzerland 31 Basel 76 RHÔNE & SAÔNE 77 Southern France 34 MAIN 78 Lyon 35 Bavaria (Franconia) 79 Mâcon 36 Wertheim 80 Chalon-sur-Saône 36 Würzburg 80 Avignon 38 Bamberg 82 Arles 40 Nuremberg 83 Ardèche 84 SEINE 85 Northern France SYMBOLS 86 Paris yz Insider-Tip 89 Les Andelys 89 Rouen h Highlight 91 Honfleur a Scenic sight 92 Le Havre Nature stop: For ecological 95 Étretat g opportunities 96 I
    [Show full text]