River Cruising in Europe
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TRAVEL GUIDE River Cruising in Europe Welcome on Board! Inside these pages you‘ll find insider tips, city highlights, and where to find some of the most beautiful sites along your AMADEUS jour- ney. Whether you join us on an excursion or explore on your own, these insights will help you to get the most out of your time ashore. Scattered throughout these pages is information on our eco-fri- endly stops as well as historical tidbits. The beauty and history of Europe is at your fingertips. Whether you like to plan in advance or read on site, we are excited to share Europe, the AMADEUS Way. InDEX 2 OVERVIEW MAP 42 DANUBE EUROPE 43 Bavaria (Bavarian Forest) 44 Regensburg 4 NETHERLANDS 45 Passau & BELGIUM 48 Austria 5 Netherlands 49 Linz 6 Amsterdam 50 Salzburg 9 Rotterdam 52 Wachau 11 Middelburg 52 Vienna 11 Arnhem 56 Slovakia 12 Belgium 57 Bratislava 13 Antwerp 60 Hungary 14 Ghent 61 Esztergom 62 Szentendre 16 RHINE 62 Budapest 17 Western Germany 65 Puszta 18 Cologne 65 Kalocsa 20 Koblenz 66 Serbia 21 Cochem 67 Novi Sad 22 Rüdesheim 68 Belgrade 24 Heidelberg 71 Iron Gate 25 Speyer 72 Romania 26 France 73 Bucharest 27 Strasbourg 75 Danube Delta 30 Switzerland 31 Basel 76 RHÔNE & SAÔNE 77 Southern France 34 MAIN 78 Lyon 35 Bavaria (Franconia) 79 Mâcon 36 Wertheim 80 Chalon-sur-Saône 36 Würzburg 80 Avignon 38 Bamberg 82 Arles 40 Nuremberg 83 Ardèche 84 SEINE 85 Northern France SYMBOLS 86 Paris yz Insider-Tip 89 Les Andelys 89 Rouen h Highlight 91 Honfleur a Scenic sight 92 Le Havre Nature stop: For ecological 95 Étretat g opportunities 96 I MPRINT 1 document229235506056144088.indd 1 08.11.2017 16:15:12 EUROPE 2 document4628168747960538964.indd 2 08.11.2017 16:15:17 EUROPE 333 document4628168747960538964.indd 3 08.11.2017 16:15:20 NETHERLANDS & BELGIUM NETHERLANDS Amsterdam t s a o C ch ut D Rotterdam Arnhem Middelburg R h in e s r e Antwerp d n a l F Ghent BELGIUM 4 document6619504470890385880.indd 4 08.11.2017 16:15:16 NETHERLANDS & BELGIUM NETHERLANDS Amsterdam t s a o C ch ut D Rotterdam Arnhem Middelburg R h in e s r WELCOME TO THE e Antwerp d n a l F Ghent NETHERLANDS! “Thinking about Holland, I see broad rivers slowly moving through endless lowlands.” Every Dutch schoolchild knows the first verse of Hendrik Marsman’s poem. Water plays an important role in this country – from the water to its north to that of the BELGIUM many rivers, lakes, waterways and canals covering the country like a fine net. The Rhine river from Germany and the Moselle river from Belgium flow across the coun- try and into the sea at Rotterdam. Both rivers separate the Netherlands as if into two parts. While the people of the bo- ven de grote rivieren (above the great rivers) are mainly Protestant in character, the people of the Catholic south (beneden de grote rivieren) are characterized as those who enjoy the fine things in life, who enjoy food and drink, who celebrate the an- nual carnival and who are generally more carefree than the people of the north. However, the North Sea is also important, with its beaches drawing many tourists. document6619504470890385880.indd 5 08.11.2017 16:15:21 PLACES OF INTEREST guinage today. However, the last remai- AMSTERDAM ning beguine died in 1971. Amsterdam has no fewer than 8,500 NIEUWMARKT h historical monuments to offer. Most of Extending around the old weighing them lie within easy walking distance of house in the red light district is Nieuw- each other in the city center – either in markt: a marketplace with many ter- De Wallen, the oldest part of the city, or races, music cafés and Asian food in the Grachtengordel, Amsterdam’s ca- eateries. It received its name in the four- nal district. teenth century when a section of the No one should leave the city without first Kloveniersburgwal was drained to crea- having extensively wandered along the te more space. It originally served as a Singel, Herengracht, Keizersgracht or the cattle market and execution site. Today, Prinsengracht neighborhoods. But some it is the site of a food market from Mon- of the newer and less well-known districts day to Saturday, as well as the occasional are also worth a trip. Those wishing to antique and book market. Due to the size first get an overview of Amsterdam should of the square, in summer it is possible to climb the Westertoren tower of the Wes- enjoy the last rays of sun on the café ter- terkerk. races right up until sunset. And those wishing to see the highlights of Dutch art history don’t have to go far OUDE KERK h in the city: The Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Amsterdam’s main and oldest church Museum and Stedelijk Museum are the was built in 1300. Originally its patron country’s three most important museums saint was Saint Nicolas, who is the pat- and are all located in the Museumplein. ron saint of sailors. As a result of the ex- tensions made to it over the years, Oude Kerk is quite disparate in its appearance PLACES OF INTEREST from the outside. The narrow aisles were BEGIJNHOF h widened as early as 1350. Then the chan- An oasis of peace in the bustling city center. cel was enlarged, followed by the addi- A collection of white houses are clustered tion of the ambulatory. Several chapels around a small church and a few chestnut were added in the fifteenth century and trees; the miniature gardens are lovingly in the sixteenth century, the nave and tended. Founded in 1346, the beguinage tower were heightened. The construc- was originally located at the edge of the tion was reinforced with wooden balco- city. It was populated by single women li- nies, despite the risk of fire, because the ving in a religious community, but who sandy ground would not have otherwise didn’t wish to become nuns. They prima- been able to support the weight. Today, rily dedicated themselves to caring for the the church is home to temporary exhibi- elderly. Two fires almost completely dest- tions of modern art. royed the courtyard in the fifteenth century. Most of the building work today originates GRACHTENRING h from the seventeenth century. In contrast, The fully intact historic ensemble of the house number 34 was built in 1470 and is Grachtengordel is literally Amsterdam’s supposedly the oldest house in the Nether- largest attraction. lands. Around 100 people still live at the be- The old city canals of the Singel, as well 6 document3611593252966507615.indd 6 08.11.2017 16:15:16 AMSTERDAM BAKFIETS The fiets (bike) is the most popular bread; construction workers would form of transport in the Netherlands. also use them to transport bricks, and In the past, the streets were domina- fishmongers would sell from them – ted by the black Dutch bikes with back- until the bikes were replaced by cars. pedal brakes. However, the last few When the city became congested by years have seen a renaissance of the traffic, some inventive people recrea- bakfiets. These are longer bikes with ted the black bakfiets. This resulted in a crate attached to the front in which premium-quality, colorful, trendy mo- children or merchandise can be trans- dels which can be augmented with ported. The bikes were originally used children’s seats with seatbelt and Ple- in the 1930s by bakers to transport xiglas shells. as the Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and ding was designed by the architect Pi- Prinsengracht, along with the countless erre Cuypers, who was also responsible smaller intersecting canals, encompass for the central train station. Embellished the Medieval city center in semi-circles. over and over, at first glance it is more Around 160 canals and 600 bridges co- reminiscent of a castle or cathedral than ver an area of around 8 km². The Grach- a museum. The entrance is located in a tengordel is a UNESCO World Heritage cycling and pedestrian tunnel beneath site. the building. On the far side of the mo- dern foyer are halls with lavish historical ANNE FRANK HOUSE h wall decorations and simply overwhel- “Dear Kitty...”: Every schoolchild knows ming amounts of art treasures that pri- the words that begin Anne Frank’s dia- marily focus on paintings of the Dutch ry entries. The Jewish girl hid for two ye- Golden Age. ars with her family in this house on the Prinsengracht during World War II – only VAN GOGH MUSEUM h to be deported to Bergen-Belsen close Who doesn’t know the paintings Sun- to its end, where she died. Today, the flowers, Bedroom in Arles and The Star- house is the headquarters of the Anne ry Night? Van Gogh is and remains one Frank Foundation as well as the site of of the most highly prized and popular a museum. The rear building is entered artists of all times. The city’s Van Gogh through a secret door that leads into the Museum houses one of the world’s lar- small apartment in which the family was gest collections of the Dutch Post-Im- forced to live. The original diary is also pressionist painter. The artist crea- part of the museum’s impressive exhibi- ted about 2100 works of art during his tion. The museum is always busy: Buy ti- lifetime and left most of them to his ckets online in advance to avoid lengthy brother in thanks for his financial sup- lines. port. The paintings remained in the fa- mily for many years.