Mo.lc..rCA- .s!k:_ J, 0- ~<..<_

11 H··-J-~ Mahara·shtra.

l9?3-74 ·ruLY: 1974

i'11blished by : nm DIRECTO~ATE~OENERAL OF INFORMATION ,.,ND PUBLIC RELATIONS, STATB, BOM8AY MAHARASHTRA AT ~ GLANCE, 1973-74 CONTENTS Serial Particulars Page- No. /

GOVERNOR, COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, STATE MINISTERS AND DEPUTY MINISTER, SPEAKER, DEPUTY SPEAKER, CHAIRMAN, DEPUTY CHAIRMAN~

2.1 MAHARASIITRA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY 'ELECTIONS, 4 & 1972 2.2 3 MAHARASHTRA : DIVISIONS- AND DISTRICTS 6 4 MAHARASHTRA : GENERAL INFORMATION 7 5 MAHARASHTRA : COMPARISON Wtrn 8 6 AREA AND PoPULATION-c- 6.1. Districtwise area, Population and Den­ 18 sity of Maharashtra State according to ' 1971 Census. l 6.2. Male and Female Population in each 20 District. 6.3. Districtwise Literate and Educated per­ 22 sons according to 1971 Census. 6.4. Rural and Urban Composition of Popu• lation in each District according to 1971 Census. 6.5. Distribution of Population by Workers 26 and Non-workers according to 1971 Population Census. "-<_6.6. Distribution of Working Population by 28 y· Agricultural and other Workers. \ Serial ~~rliculars Page No.

.6.7. Cities having Population more than one 32 lakh according to 1971 Census •. 6.8. Classification of Towns according to 33 Population, 1971. 6.9. StatewiseDistributionofPopulation, 1971.. 34 6.10. Population of Scheduled Castes and 36 Scheduled Tribes, 1971.

7 AGRICULTURE- 7J. Land Utilisation Statistics 38 7.2; Area and Production of Principal Crops· 39 in Maharashtra in the year ;1971-72. 7.3. Distribution of Fertilisers du~ing 1970-71 40 and 1971-72 in Maharashtra; · 7.4. Ag(jcultural Implements during 'the year 41 1972. i 8 !JtRIGATION- / 8.1. Area irrigated by Sources in Maharashtra 42 during 1969-70 and 1970-71. 8.2. Major and Medium Irrigation Works 44 under construction (1971-72). 8.3. Comparative study of number of Major, 66 Medium and Minor Irrigation Projects 1\

9 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY- 9.1. · Work done at the Veterinary Dispen- 68 saries in Zilla Parishads and other lnstitu- •. .-. tions during the year 1971-72. •VJ' --..,. ii Serial Particulars Page No. ...

9.2. Miscellaneous Statistics relating to 69 Animal Husbandry as on 31st March ~ 1972. 9.3. Livestock Statistics as per 1972 Census. 71 9.•( Dairy Development and Milk Schemes in 72 the State of Maharashtra as on 31st March 1973. 10 FISHERtES- 10.1. Fish Curing Yards and Salt issued to 73 !bern. 10.2. Miscellaneous Statistics 73 II FoRESTS- 11.1. Classification of Forest Area under State 76 Administration (1971-72). · 11.2. Functional Classification of Forest Area 76 (1971-72). 11.3. Major and Minor Forest Produce Tt (1971.72) 12 INDUSlRY AND MJNtNG­ TeXti/e Jndllslry-- 12.1. No. of Mills, Installed Capacity, . 77 Spindles, Looms, Employment·and Pro- duction as on 31st December 1971. Small Scale lndllslry-- 12.2. Districtwise Industrial Units permanently so ""· registered during 1961 to 1971 in Maha- ~~ rashtra. Serial Particu1ars Page No.

Large and Small Scale llldustry- 12.3. Districtwise Industries (Large and Small 82 Scale) registered under Factories Act and Employment in the year 1971. . 12.4. Number of Working Factories and 94 Average Daily Employment in Maha- rashtra as on 31&1 December 1971. 12.5. Districtwise number of Letters of Intent 9S issued for Establishing New Units in Maharashtra State during 1965-71. 12.6. Number .of Licences granted during 97 1952-71 . Industry and Mining- 12.1. Typewise Industrial Estates in each Dis- 99 tnct of Maharashtra State (1971-72). 12.8. Typewisc Industrial Estates constructed 100 (Five-Year Plan periodwise.) 12.9. Value of Industrial Output and Value 101 added by manufacture in Maharashtra State during the year 1968. Handicl'afts and Cottage Iudustries- 12.10. Number of Training Schools in various 102 Cottage Industry Trades in the districts of · Maharashtra under the Control of Zilla Parishads. Milling lndustl'y- 12.11. Mineral Production, 1972 .. ~ iv Serial Particulars Page No.

Industrial Dl'sputes- 12.12. Industrial Disputes, Workers involved 105 and man-days lost in Maharashtra during 1911 ~nd 1972.

13 ELIJCTRICITY- 13.1. Installed Capacity, Electricity Generated 106 and Electricity Consumed in the State of Maharashtra. 13.2. Places electrified and Agricultural Pumps energised as on 30th April 1973 by the Maharashtra State Electrtcity Board. 107

14 Co-oPERATION- Societies, Members, Working Capital, 108 Advances, Outstanding Loans and Turnover (1971-72).

15 EDUCATION- 15.1. Categorywise number oflnstitutions and 110 Enrolment in the State of Maharashtra as on 15th July 1972. · 15.2. Institutions and Enrolment by the Type 111 as on 15th July 1972. 15.3. Literacy percentages in order of Merit in the Indian States as per 1971 115 Census.

16 .-....,.Ml!DlCAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH- ~·~· Medical Facilities in the State (1972). !15 r: v Serial Particulars Page No.

16.2. Dispensaries and Doctors under Ayurvc- dic System of Medicine during 1972-73 117 in the State of Maharashtra. 16.3. Registered Births, Deaths and Infant 118 Mortality Rates for 1971. Employees State Iusura11ce· Sclreme- 16.4. Miscellaneous Statistics relating to 119 Employees State Insurance Scheme in Maharashtra State as on 31st March 1973. 16.5. Work done by Family Planning Centres. 121

17 TRANSpORT AND CoM~fUNICA TION8- Ratfio Liceuces- 11.1. Dislrictwise Number of Radio Licences 122 issued during the year ending December 1971. 17.2. Typewise Radio Licences issued in the 124 year ending December 1971. Trausport- 11.3. Operational Statistics of Maharashtra 125 State Road Transport Corporation as on 31st March 19..73. 17.4. Number of Motor Vehicles as on Jst 127 January 1973 in Maharashtra Stale. 17.5. Passenger Traffic at the Ports of ~Maha- 128 rashtra during the year 1971-72.

vi Serial Particu Iars Page No,

17.6. Number of PassenJlers arrlved and 129 departed, Exclusive of Passen11ers carried by Harbour Sailinll Vessels during 1971-72. Roads- 17.7. Classwise Road Length (extra 130 Municipal) as on 31st March 1972 (Provisional). 17.8. Surfaccwise Road Length (extra 131 Municipal) as on 31st March 1972 (provisional). 18 TRADE- Sea·borne Trade- lB.!. Number of VesSels which entered the 1 32 Docks or were berthed at the Harbour walls and paid Dues during the past Ten Years~ 18.2. Principal Items of Imports (Docks and 133 Bunders) during 1971-72. 18.3. Principal Items of Exports (Docks and 134 Bonders) during 1971-72. 18.4. Cargo Traffic Handled at Minor Ports of 135 Maharashtra during 1971-72. 18.5. Cargo Traffic handled at the Docks and 138 Bunders during the past six years. Rail Trade- 18.6. Important items of Exports from and 140 Imports to the State of Maharashtra from other States by Rail during 1971-72. ~------vii Serial Particulars· Page No.

19 EMPLOYMENT- 19.1. Employment through Employment 143 Exchanges. 19.2. Stale Government Employees as on lsi 144 July 1966. 19.3. Distribution of Employees (Class I to IV) 145 according to Ranges of Total Monthly Emoluments. 19.4. Employment ·by Industry Divisions • . 146 19.5. Employment-seekers by Level of Edu- 147 cation. 19:6. Employment-seekers by Occupational 148 Divisions; 19.7. Demands and Placements in the various 149 Sectors. 20 POLICE- 20.1. Police Stations, Outposts and · Police 149 Force in Maharashtra Stale as on 31st March 1973. · 20.2. Sanctioned Strength and Cost of Police ISO (including Railways but excluding . Bombay City) as on 31st March 1973. 20.3. Cognizable Offences including Attempts IS 1 under Indian Penal Code for the year 1971 (including Greater Bombay). 20.4. Cost and Strength of Police Force in 152 Greater Bombay as on 31st March 1973. 20.5. Cognizable Offences includin!J Attempts 153 under Indian Penal Code m Greater Bombay during 1972-73. viii Serial Particulars page No. 21 PROHIBmON- 21.1. Number ofTrees tapped, Neera produced 154 and sold in the State of Maharashtra during 1969·70. · · 21.2. Offences under Prohibition and Exci~e !54 Laws for the year 1969-70. 21.3. Districtwise ·Offences under Prohibition !56 and Excise Laws for the year 1969-70. 22 HOUSING- 22.1. Number of Tenements constructed under 158 various Housing Schemes iit Maharashtra (upto March 1973). 22.2. Number of Tenements construc•ed by !58 Co-operative Housing Societies in Maha- rashtra State as on 31st March 1973. 23 RURAL DEVELOPMENT- 23.1. Physical Achievements in respect of !59 Community Development Blocks in the Mabarashtra State sinee inception of the Community Development Programme. 23.2. Districtwise Number cif Panchayat !61 Samitis and Members elected (1972). 23.3. Coverage, Income and ·Expenditure of 162 Village Panchayats (1968·69). 24 LoCAL BODIES- 24.1. Local Bodies by Types .(1972) 163 24.2. Constitution of Municipal Councils and 164 Municipal Corporations (1968·69). 24.3. Income and Expenditure of Municipal 166 Councils and Municipal Corporations :- (1968·69).

ix Serial Particulars Page No.

25 l'RE!S AND PIIBLICAnoNs- Printing Presses, Newspapers, Book~ and 168 Periodicals (1972-73). . . 26 LIFE INSIIRANCl! CoRPORATION OF INDIA- 26.1. Numbor of Policies and Sum assun.d 169 (New Business) in the State of Maha- rashtra. · 26.2, Disbur>emont of Loans against various 170 Schem:s in the State of Maharashtra (1961-72). '27 STANDARD OF LtvlNG- 27.1. Index Numb:rs of Wholesale Prices- 172 New Series by Groups. 27.2. Consumor Price Index Numbers for 174 Working .Classes (New Series). , 28 FINANCE- 28.1. Receipts on Revenue Account 176 28.2. Exponditure on Revenue Account 177 28.3. Capital Expenditure outside the Revenue 178 Account. 28.4. Expenditure on Development and Non- 179 Dovelopment. 28.5. Annual Plans of Maharashtra 180 . 28.6. Net State Domestic Product by Industrial 181 Origin at 1960-61 Prices. 28.7. Net State Domostic Product by Industrial 182 Origin at CutJent Prices •. 28.8. Fourth Five-Year Plan of Maharashtra .. JJ 184

X MAHARASHTRA AT A GLANCE 1973-74

TADLB No. 1.1 Govemor: Shri ALI YAWAR JUNG Cotmcil of Miuisters I. Shri V. P. NAIK Chief Minister, General Administration, Home, Planning, Information and Publicity, Protocol, Tourism and Rura I Dovelopment. 2. Shri V. B. PATIL Irrigation and Power. (Hydro Electric). 3. ShriS.B. CHAVAN Agriculture and State Road Transport Corporation. 4. Shri M.D. CHAUDHARI Finance, Small Savings and Forests . . S. Shri N. M. TIDKE Industries, Labour, Electricity, Printing PrCsses and Legis Ia .. live Affairs. · 6. Dr. RAFIQ ZAKARIA Public Health, Urban Development and Aukaf. 7.. Shri Y. J. MOffiT£ Co-operation and Housing. 8. Shri H. G. VARTAK Revenue, Rehabilitation, Khar Lands, Food and Civil Supplies and Indian Games. 9. Shri A. R. ANTULA Y Building; and Communications; Law and Ju.diciary and Fisher_ies, 10. Smt. PRATIDHA PATIL Social Welfare and Cultural Affairs. II. Shri A. N. NAMJOSHI Education and Sports (except Indian Games). 12. Dr. M. B. POPAT Prohibition. Ministers of State I. Shri K. P. PATIL Industries, Electricity, Forests and Tourism. 2. Shri S. B. PA TIL Finance, Rural Development and Labour. 3. Shri S. A. SOLANKE Revenue and Co-operation. 4. Shri S. G. PAWAR Home, Publicity, Rehabilitation, Food and Ci\11 Supplies, Sports and Protocol. 5. Shri R. J. DEOTALE Agriculture, Irrigation and State Road Transport Corpo­ ration. 6. Smt. PRABHA RAO Education and Planning. 7. Shri G. S. SARNAYAK Urban Development, Public Health, Buildings and Communi­ cations. 8. Shri D. T. RuPAVATE Housing, Social Welfare and Fisheries. 2 Deputy Mi11ister 9. Shri R. M. PATEL Forest and Social Welfare. M aharnsfurn Legislative Assemhfy Shri S. K. WANKHEDE Spoaker of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. Shri R. V. BET Deputy Speaker of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. M aharashrra Legi

3 MAHARASHTRA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS, 1972 TABLE No. 2.1 Partywise Comparnth•e Picture of Candidates PuH1p am/ Cauditlates Elect.d ··

Serial Candidates No. Name of the Party Put-up Elected

2 £ 4

Congress (R) 270 222 2 Bharaliya Jana Sangh 122 5 3 Republican 121 2 4 Peasants and Workers Party 58 7 5 Socialist Party 52 3 6 Congress

4 MAHARASHTRA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ELECfiONS, 1972 TABi.e No. 2.2 Comparative Picture of Party Position in 1967, December 1971 and 1972 Candidates elected Serial Name of the Party No. Position 1967 as on 31st 1972 December 1971 2 3 4 s

1 Congress (R) 202t !85 222 2 Peasants and Workers 19 19 7 Party. 3 Socialist Party 12 12 3 4 Bhamtiya Jana Sangh •• 4 s s s Communist Party of 10 6 2 India. 6 Communist Party or 1 2 India (Marxists). 7 Shivsena • 1 1 8 Congress (Organisation) @ 7 Nil 9 Republican s 2 2 10 Others 16 20 27 11 Jlacant . •. 11 Nil Total 269 270 270 tlnclusivc of Congress (Organisation). •Party was non-existent in 1967. @Included in Congress. s MAHARASHTRA : DIVISIONS AND DISTRICTS

TABLE No. 3 The Maharashtra State is the third bigge~t State in the Indian Union, both in respect of area and population.

For administrative purposes the State is divided into four divisions and twenty~six districts. They are : (I) Bombay Division : (I) Greator Bombay, (2) Thana (3) Kolaba, (4) Ratnagiri, (5) Nasik, (6) Dhulia, (7) Jalgaon. (II) Poona Division :(I) Ahmednagar, (2) Poona, (3) Satara• (4) Sangli, (5) Kolhapur, (6) S~olapur. (ITO Aurangabad Division: (I) Aurangabad, (2) Par- bhani, (3) Bhir, (4) Osmanabad, (5) Nanded. (IV) Nagpur Division : (I) Buldhan.a, (2) Akola, (3) Amra­ vati, (4) Yeotmal, (5) Wardha, (6) Nagpur, (7) Bhan­ dara, (8) Chandrapur.

Tho 26 districts have 235 talukas. There are 289 towns in the State. B:.sides there are 17 cities having a population of over ono Jakh.

Thestrength of the Mabatashtra Legislative Assembly is 271 •ut of which one is a nominated member. The strentth of the Legislative C

The State elects 19 membeis to the Rajya Sabha and 45 to the Lok Sabha. ·

The C

TABLE No.4

Serial Item Particulars. No. 2 3

Location North latitude (Degrees) l6.4to 22.1. East longitude (Degrees) 72.6.to 80.9. 2 NumberofDivisions 4 3 Number of District• 26 4 Number ofTalukas 235° 5 Number of Towns . . . . 289t 6 Number of Cities having more than 17 one lakh population. 7 Number of Villages­ Inhabited 35,778 Uninhabited (Revenue villa'ie · 2,883 without population). I Area (in sq. kilometres) 3,07,762 9 Length ofthe coastline (Km) 720

• Includes three talukas in Greater Bombay District. tTown as per 1971 census definition means place havi11g Municipal Corporation/Municipal CouncilfCantormcnt. If it did not have any of above urban bodies, following empiricaJ testa were applied for classifyinJ the place as Town; (•) A minimum population of 5,000. . (b) A density of not less than 400 per square Kilometre&. · (c) 75 per cent of male workin11 populatioll pursuing occupa­ tion fallinc outside agriculture. (.t) The place should have a few pr<>nounced urbaa chatacteristics and amenities. 7 MAHARASHTRA :

TABLB

Serial ·Item No. 2 Populatinn (197 I Census) I (a) Rural population • • . • (b) Percentage of rural population to total population 2 (a) Urban population • . • • . . (b) Percentage of Urban population to total population 3 Total population (I) Men (II) Women 4 (a) Total workers • • • • . • (b) Percentage oftotal workers to total population S (a) Total non-workers • • • . (b) Percentage oftotal non-workers to total population 6 Deosityofpopulation 7 Literacy percentage I) Persons ii) Men ~ill) Women 8 Sex ratio •.. 9 Percent•ge growth of population during last ten years 10 (a) P~pulatior of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes ·(b) Percentage ofabove population to total population a COMPARISON WITII INDIA No.5

Comparison of Mabarashtn Unit Mabarashtra India wilh India (Percent a 8") 3 4 5 6

ThOusand Nos •.• 3,47,01 43,88,56 7·9 Percentage 68·8 80·1 Thousand Nos ..• 1,57,11 10,90,94 14•4 Percentage 31·2 19·9 Thol\sand Nos..• 5,04,12 54,79,50 9·2 .. 2,61,16 28,39,37 9·2 .. 2,42,96 26,40,13 9•2 1,83,90 18,36,05• 10·0 P-3rcent'~ge 36·5 33•5 Thousand Nos .•• 3,20,22 36,37,63• 8·8 P.rcentage 63•5 66•5 Persons per sq. km. 164 171

P•rcentage 39•18 . 29·34* .. . 51•04 39•51• .. 26•43 18·44• Females Pc:r 1,000 930 930 males. · Percentage 27•45 24•75 Thousand Nos ..• 59,80 11,80,11 S·l P~rcentage II· 9 21· s *Provisional. 9 TABLI

Serial Item No.

1 2

Agriculture-

ArDn untkr priNcipal crops (Average for year./9 68~9, /969-70, 1970-71) . 1 Rico 2 Wheat 3 Jowar .. 4 Bai'ri .. S AI cereals .. 6 All pulses •. 7 All food-grains 8 Ground-nut 9 Sugarcane .. 10 Cotton

OuttMrn of principal crops (average for years /968~9, /969-70, 1970-7/) 11 Rice 12 Wheat .·. 13 Jowar .. 14 Dai'ri .. IS AI cereals •. 16 All pulses .. 17 AU food-graiM .·. 18 Ground-nut 19 Sugar-cane (gur) 0 0 ' 20 Cotton (lint)

10 • No. S-co11td.

Comparison of Unit Maharashtra India Maharashtra with India (Percentage) 3 4 s 6

Thousand hectaros 13,22 3,73,60 3·6 8,44 1,68,25 5·0 " 57,10 1,82,57 31··3 " 20,34 1,24,84 16·3 " 1,03,83 10,07,20 10·3 " 27,13 2,19,04 12·4 " 1,30,95 12,26,23 10·7 " 9,16 71,69 12·8 2,09 26,46 7·9 " 27,71 76,46 36·l

I Thousand tonnes 14,44 4,02,13 3·6 ., 4,13 2,06,64· 2·0 2S,87 92,38 28·0 " 7,12 S7,10 12·5 54,30 8,92,14 6·1 . " 7,92 -1,12,28 7·1 " 66,23 10,04,42 6'2 " 6,13 52,75 11·6 " 15,71 1,32,68 11·8 1,83 8,97 20·4 " 11 TABLE

Serial Item No.

1 2

Animal Husbandary (1966)- 1 Totallive-stock 2 Total Cattle 3 Cattle (i) Males over 3 years (ii) Femals over 3 years 4 Total buffaloes S Buffaloes (I) Males over 3 years .. (ii) Females over 3 years 6 Total sheep and goats .. 7 Total horses and ponies 8 Other live-stock .. 9 Total poultry ...... 10 Oil engines with pumps for irrigation purposes 11 Tractors .. Forests 1 Total forest area (the figures in column 4 relate to year 1971-72 while those in column S relate to 1964-65). Industry and Mining I (a) Working factories 1971 (b) Average daily attendance. (Figures in column 4 relate to 1971 while in column S relate to 1970). •Provisional +Inclusive of Defence Factories. 12 No. '5-contd.

Comparison Unit Maharashtra India of Maharashtra with India (percentage) 3 4 5 6

Thou58.11d Nos. 2,54,49 34,37,27 7·4 1,47,29, 17,59,87 8·4 65,50 7,32,93 8·9 " 45,34 5,46,65 8·3 " 30,42 5,28,76 5·8 3,40 81,92 4·2 17,35 2,61,22 6·6 " 73,26 10,65,59 6·9 " 1,01 11,48 8·8 " 2,50 71,57 3·5 9,902 11,50,71 8·6 .. 1,46,786 44,90,89 32·7 3,274 '53,966 6·1

Sq.Km. 62,224 7,52,982 8·3

Number 1 10,241 76,739+ 13·3 Thousand Nos. 9,97 49,38+ 20·2

13 TABLB

Serial Item No. ·

1 2

Annual SIITVey of Indu.striu (Cell.fUS plus Sample 'Parts), 1966 1 (a) Productive Capital .. (b) Number of persons employed (c) Gross output (ex-factory value) (ti) Value added by manufacture .. 2 (a) Working cotton textile mills (1971) . • . • (b) Average number of workers employed in cotton textile mills (1971). (c) Average monthly production of yarn (1971) (ti) Average monthly production of cloth (1971) E/-.triclty (figures in column 4 relate to 1972-73 while ill columnS realte to 1970-71). I 'Electricity generated 2 Electricity consumed 3 (a) Industrial consumption . • . . , • (b) Percentage of Industrial colttumption to total consump- tion. - .. JoiNt Stock Companies and Banks 1 Companies Limited by oharcs (as on 31st March 1971) 2 Their paid-up capital . • . . . . . 3 Banking Offices (1970) .• 4 Banking Offices per lalth oi population S Places having banking offices

.14 No. 5-contd.

Comparison Unit Maharashtra India of Maharashtra with India (percentage) 3 4 5 6

LakhRs. 13,51,78 80,03,60 16·9 Thousand Nos. 8,88 47,09 18·9 Lakh Rs. 20,42,40 86,90,70 23·5 LakhRs. 5,07,98 20,27,23 25·1 Numbers . 100 549 18·2 Thousand Nos. 3,01 7,19 -41·9 LakhKg•. 1,75 7,34 23·8 Lakh metres 11,64 32,97 35·3

Million Kwh. 10,45-4 56,605• '18•5 Million Kwh. 8,504 #,530• 19•1 Million Kwh. 5,767 30,227• 19·1 Percentage · 67·8 67·9

' .. Numbers .. 6,387• 30,400• 21·0 Crore Rs. 8# 4,078 20·7 Numbers 2,727 15,769 17·3 Numbers 5·-4 2·9 Numbers 916 6,148• 1-1·9

• Provisional. 15 TABLB

Serial Item No.

1 2

Co-operation (11re figures in column 4 relate to 1971-72 while in columns 5 and 6 relate to 1969-70). 1 Co-operative Societies 2 Membership • • • • 3 Working capital of all co-operative societies 4 Advances by agricultural credit societies

Transport and Comm1111ications 1 (a) Total railway lengtb .• (b) Railway length per 100 sq. km. area •• 2 Road length per 100 sq. km. of area• (As on 31st March . 1970). 3 (a) Motor vehicles per 100 km. of surfaced road (as on 31st March, 1969). (b) Motor vehicles per 100 sq. km. of area (as on 31st March 1969). (c) Motor vehicles per lalch of population (as on 31st March 1969).

S tale Income 1 (a) Income at current prices (71-72) (b) Per capita income at current prices

•As reported in tho Basic Road Statistics of India, 1969-70 ••Refers to National Income, Not National Domestic product is 16 No. s---<:ontd.

Comparison of Maharashtra Unit Maharashtra India with India (Percentage} 3 4 5 6

Numbers 44,218 3,17,413 13·9 Thousand Nos. :: 90,14 6,16,14 14·6 Lakh Rs. 18,81,20 51,54,42 36·5 LakhRs. 1,27,73 5,40,11 23·6

Kilometers 5,162 59,061 8·7

Kilometers 1•7 1.8 ••• 0 Kilometers -25 36 Number 711 448 Number 79 45 Number 498 272

Crores Ra. 4,096 3,57,56 11•2 Rs. 803 645 . ' published by the Ministry of Transport and ShippinJ. estimated at Ra. 35,756 .Crores. 17 AREA AND POPULATION TABLE No. 6.1 (Districtwise Area, Population and Density of Maharashtra State according to 197 I census)

Density Serial District Area in Population (No. of No. sq.km. persons pe sq. km.) r 1 2 3 4 s

I Greater Bombay 603·0 5,970,575 9,901 2 Thana 9,553·0 2,281,664 . 239 3 Kolaba 7,198·0 1,263,003 175 4 Ratnagiri 13,040·0 1,990,583 153 5 Nasik 15,582·0 2,369,221 IS% 6 Dhulia 13,143·0 1,662,181 126 7 Jalzaon 11,771·0 2,123,121 180 Bombay Division 70,890•0 17,660,348 24,

I Ahmednapr 17,035·0 2,269,117 133 9 Poona 1~.640·0 3,178,029 203 10 Satara 10,492·0 1,727,371i 165 11 Sanp.li S,563·0 1,539,820 180 12 · Sholapur 15,021·0 2,253,541 ISO 13 )(olhapur 8,059·0 2,048,049 254 Poona Division •. 74,810·0 ·13,016,23} . 174

18 TABLE No. 6.1-contd.

Serial District Area in Population Density No. sq.km; (No.of persons per sq.km.) 1 2 3 4 5

14 Aarangabad 16,200·0 1,971,006 122 15 Parbhani 12,489·0 1,506,771 121 16 Bhir 11,227·0 1,286,121 115 17 Nandcd i0,492·0 1,397,762 133 18 Osmanabad 14,117·0 1,896,687 134 Aurangabad 64,525·0 8,058,347 125 Division 19 Buldhana 9,745·0 1,262,978 130 20 Akola 10,567·0 1,501,478 142 21 - Amravati 12,210·0 1,541,209 126 22 Yootmal 13,925·0 1,423,677 102 :1.3 Wardha 6,307·0 779,562 124 24 Nagpur 9,928·0 1,942,688 196 25 Bhandara 9,214·0 1,585,580 172 26 Chandrapur 25,641·0 1,640,137 64 Na&pur Di•ision 97,537·0 11,677,309 120

Maharashtra .. 307,762·0 50,412,235 164

S•urce.-Coast~s oflndia 1971-Sorios II-Maharashtra Part-IIA ~'l'lcral Populatioa Talolcs. 19 AREA AND POPULATION

T AJILE No. 6.2 Male ·and Female Population in each District of Maharashtra State according to 1971 census ·

Serial Population 1971 No. District Males :Female I : 2 3 4

I Greater Bombay, 3,478,378 2,492,197 2 Thana I ,204,855 1,076,809 3 Kolaba 614,278 648,725 4 Ratnagiri 886,995 1,103,588 s Nasik •.• 1,221,419 1,147,802 6 · Dhulia 849,601 812,580 7 . Jalgaon 1,089,840 1,033,281 Bombay Division 9,345,366 8,314,982

8 Ahmed nagar 1,160,205 : 1;108,912 9 Poona 1,643,864 1,534,165 10 Satara 848,092 . 879,284 11 Sangli ... 790,165 749,655 12 Sholapur . 1,165,927 1,087;913 13 . Kolhapur 1,045,474 1,002,575'

Pqona Division .. 6,653,7l7 6,362,504 TAJJLB No. 6.2-contd. ---- Serial Popu' lion 1971 No.· District •' Males Females I. 2 3 4

14. Aurangabad 1,014,481 956,525 IS Parbhani 768,662 738,109 '16 Bhir 658,204 627,917 17 Nanded. 714,820 682,942 18 :osmanabad . 975,484 921,203 Aurangabad Division 4,131,651 . 3,926,696

19 Buldhana 646,303 616,675 20 Akola 773,569 727,909 •. 21. Amravati 798,073 743,136 22 Yeotmal ..- - 726,072 697,605, 23 Wardha 400,040 379,522 24. Nagpur· 1,010,911 931,777 25 Bhandara 798,072 787,508 26. Chandrapur 832,567 807,570 - Nagpur Division 5,985,607 . 5,691,702

Maharashtra 26,116,351 24,29,581

Source.'-Census of "l.odia 1971-Series ll-Maharashtra Part • '>: ll·A ,General Population Tables. ·' 2L AREA AND POPULATION TABLE No. 6.3 Dlstrlctwlse Literate and Educated persons accardl11gto /971 Census

Literates 1971 Serial District No. Persons Males Females I 2 3 4 5

1 Greater Bombay 3,811,380 2,422,786 1,388,594 '2 Thana . 927,434 606,504 320,930 3 Kolaba 446,139 290,244'" 155.~5 4 Ratnagiri 792,906. . 465,831 327,075 5 Nasik 860,118 591,825 268,293 6 Dhulia 529,989 365,016 164,973 7 Jalgaoo 960,497 636,904 • 323,593

Bombay Division 8,328,463 5,379,110 2,949,353

8 Ahmednagar · . 822,181 568,175 254,006 9 Poona · 1,418,007 925,566 492,441 10 Sa tara 661,955 444;197 217,758 11 Sangali 577,060 . 402,859 174,201 12 Sholapur 763,955 541,024 222,931' 13 Kolhapur 724,318 520,437 203,881

Poona Division •• 4,967,476 3,402,25.8 - '1,565,218

22 TABLE No. 6.3 -contd.

Litora tes 1971 · Serial District No. Persons Males Fomales 1 2 3 4 5

14 Aurangabad . 561,514 . 427,457 134,057 15 Parbhanl 366,289 283,275 83,014 16 Bhir 308,755 238,592 70,163 17 Nanded 318,378 247,597 70,781 18 Osmanabad 528,886 393,505 135,381 Aurangabad Division ·2,083,822 1,590,426 493,396

19 Buldhana 471,622 331,779 139,843, 20 Akola 593,764 401,047 192,717 21 Amravati 652,781 417,257 235,524 22 Yeotma1 449,929 311,246 138,683 23 Wardha 325,170 210,212 114,958 24 Nagpur 879,201 566,983 312,218 25 Bhandara 561,310 399,141 162,169 26 Chandrapur 439,070 321,620 117,450 Nagput Division 4,372,847 2,959,285 1,413,562

Maharashtra 19,752,608 13,331,079 6,421,529

Source.-Census of India 1971..:..Series II-Maharasbtra Part-IIA General Population Tables. 23 AREA AND POPULATION

TA.BLP No. 6.4

Rural and Urban Compo11tlon of P~uratlon In each DIJtrlct according to 1911 ensus · '

Population 1971 Pcrccntaso Serial· of urban No. Dbtrict .to 1ota\ population Total Rural Urbllll 1971 I. 2 3 4 5 6

Greater Bombay .5,970,575 5,970,575 100·00

2 Thana 2,2~1,664 1,454,91$ 826,749. .36·23

3 Kolaba 1,26~,003 1,110,413 152,590 12•08

4 Rataagirl 1,990,583 1,823,400 167,183 8·40 5 ,Nasik 2,369,221 1,690,749 678,472, . 28•64

6 Dbulia. 1,662,181 1,374,445 287,736•.' 17·31. 7 Jalaaon 2,123,121 1,620,975 502,146 23•65 Bombay Division 17,660,348 ,,074,897 8,585,451 48·61

8 Abmedaaaar .. 2,269,117 2,017,617 251,500. ll·08 9 Poona 3,178,029 1,848,25.S 1.329,774 . 41•84

10 So tara 1,727,376 1,500,119 22'7,257 13•16' ll' San ali .. 1,539,820 1,2~2 •.922 286,898 18•63 12 . Sbolapur 2,253,840 1,637,288 616,552 27·36'

13 Kolhapur 2,048,049 ·1,607,804 440,245 21•50

Poona Division 13,016,231 9,864,005 3,152,226 . 24·22

24 1'AILENo.6.4 ----- Population 1971 Parccnlago Serial of urban No. District ototal population Total Rural Urban 1971 2 3 4 5 6

14 AuranBaba.d 1,971,006 1,641,745 329,261 16•71 15 Parbhanl 1,506,771 1,264,833 241,938 16·06 16 Bhir 1,286,121 1,136,820 149,301 11•61 17 'Nud.cd. 1,397,762 1,169,577 228,185 16•33 18 Osmanab&d 1,896,687 1,659,69) 236,988 12•49 Aurana:aba.d Division . 8,058,347 6,872,674 1,185.673 14•71

19 .B,ddhana .1,262,978 1,041,170 221,808 11•56 20 Alcola 1,501,478 1,148,129 353,349 23•53 . 21 Amra.vati, •:.541,209 1,1.16,526 4Z4,683' 21•56 22 Yootmal 1,423,677 1,229,728 193,949 U·62 23' Wardha 779,562 588,460 191,102 24·51 24 Nasput· .. 1,942,688 . 887,331 t;o55,357 54·32 25 Bbandara 1.585,580 1,405,067 180,513 11·38 26 Chandrapur 1,640,137 1,473,037 167,100 '10·19 Naa:pur Dlvblon •• 11,677,309 8,889,448 2,787,861 23•87

Maha~•htra •• '50,412,235 34,701,1>24 U:,711,211 31·17 s,.. ,cw.-Consus of ln.:lia 1971-Sorics IIi Maharashtra. Part II·A, QoQCiral population tablos. 25 AREA AND POPVLAnOll'

TABLI No.l5.5

Dl1trlbutlon ofpopultUion by worker1 and non·workttr1 accordllll to 1971 . population censu1

Porcontage Serial Total. Non- ofworkors No. District population Workcra workora .to total population 2 • 3 4 5 6

OroaterBombay 5,970,575 2,198,098 3,772,477 . 36.82 2 Thana 2,281,664 853,672 1,427,992 37.41 3 JC.oJaba 1,263,003 453,175 809,828 35.88 4 Ratnasiri 1,990,583 697,174 1,293,409 35.02 ' Nasik ~,369.221 897,917 1.471,304 37.90 6 DbuUa 1,662,181 594,691 1,067,490 35.78 7 Jalsaon 2,123,121 766,412 1,356,709 36.10

Bombay Division 17,660,348 6,461,,139 11,199,209 36.59

8 Abmcdnaaar .. 2,269,117 803,846 1,465,271 35.42 9 Poooa 3,178,029 1,036,422 2,141,607 32.61

10 Sa.tarl: 1,727,376 541,330. 1,186,046 31.34 11 Sansli 1,539,820" 478,698 1,061,122 31.09 12 Sholapur 2,25'3,840 759,263 1,494,577 33.69 13 Kolhapur 2,048,049 696,319 1,351,730 34.00

Pnu Divlsioo 13,016,231 4,315,878 ·8,700,353 33.16

26 TABU-No. 15.5

Percent ago Soria I Total "Non• of workora No. DJstrlct Population· Workcu workc~ to total population z 3 4 5 6

14' AuraQpbad 1,971,006 730,677 1,240,)29 37.07 15 Parbbanl 1,506,771 563,714 943,057 37.41

16 Bbir 1,286,121 45~,139 832,982 35.23 17 Nalldod 1,397,762 497,553 900,209 35.60 18 Oamaallbad ·1~896,687 640,848 ·~255,389 33.79

· Auranaabad DivWon 8,058,347 2,885,931 5,171,966 35.81

19 ~uhlbana 1,262,978 530,196 7J2,78l 41.98 20 A kola 1,501,478 600,142 901,336 39,97 21 Amrllvall 1,541,209 592,907 . 948,302 38.47 22 Yootmal .•.• 1,423,677 603,034 820,643 42.36 ' 23 Ward.h& 779,562 304,835 474,727 39.10 24 Nlllii;pur 1,942,688 689,276 1,253,412 35,48 2S . Bbandara 1,585,580 142,445 843,135 46.8l 26 Chaadrapur 1,640,137 664,496 975,641 40.51

· Naapur DlvJdon .. 11,677,309 4,72.7,331 6,949 1178 40.48 Mabarashlra .. so!m.us 18,390,279 32,0ll,956 36.48

Source-Coa.sus ot .India 1971-Sorles U Mab&arasbtra, Pall ll·A, OeneraJ :Populalioq Tablc1. 27 AREA AND TABLE Dlstrlbutlvn of working Population

Cultivators Serial District Total No. workers Number Percentage to total workers 1 2 3 4 5

. I Greater Bombay 2,198,098 2,672 0.12 2 Thana 853,672 278,984 32.68 3 Kolaba ' 453,175 . 255,943 · 56.47 4 Ratnagiri 697,174 483,989 69.42 s Nasik .. · 897,917 380,339. 42.36 6 Dhulia .• 594,691 218,686 36.77 7 Jalgaon 766,412 238,517. 31.12 Bombay Division ... 6,461,139 1,859,130 .. 28.77

a Ahmednagar 803,846 372,815 46.39 9 Poona .. 1,036,422 397,786 38.38 10 Satara •. 541,330 303,948 · 56.15 11 · Sangli .• 478,698 247,710 51.75 12 Sholapur 759,263 270,175 35.58 . 13 Kolhapur 696,31,9 393,256 56.48 Poona Division 4,315,878 1,985,690 46.01 ---- 28 POP~TION No. 6.6 b)' Agricultural tmd other workers according to 1971 census

. . Agric~Itural Workers Other Workers

Numbers Percentage to Numbers Percentage to tot~l workers total workers 6 7 8 ' 9'

. '. 2,958 0.13 2,192,468 99.15 179,784 21.06. ,394,904 46.26 . 85,071 18.37 112,155' 24.66 16,910 11.04 136,215 19.54 . 266,213 29."65 251,365 29.99 ·. 260,807 43.86 115,198 19.'37 354,824 46.30 '173,071 22.58 1,226,633 18.98 3,375,376 52.25

245,321 30.. 52 185,710 23.09 143,712 13.87 494,924 47.15' 99,182 18.32 138,200 25.53 100,872 21.07 130,116 27.18 248,922. 32.78 '240,166 31.64 111,473 16.01 191,590 27.51 949,482 22.00 1,380,706 31.99

' 29 TABLE

Cultivators Serial District Total No. workers Number Percentage to total workers

1 2 3 4 s

14 Aurangabad 730,677 320,759 43.90 15 Parbhani 563,714 216,416 38.39 16 Bhir .. •,• 453,139 213,629 47.14 17 Nanded .. 497,553 194,999' 39.19 18 Osmanabad 640,848 267,312 41.71 Aurangabad 2,885,931 1,213,115 42.04 Division. 19 Buldhana 530,196 178,121 33.60 20 Akola .• 600,142 149,279 24.87 21 Amravati 592,907 125,046 21.09 22 Yeotmal 603,034 '162,766 26.99 23 Wardha 304,835 76,935 25.24 24 Nagpur 689,276 151,024 21.91 25 Bhandara 742,445 337,230 45.42 26 Chandrapur 664,496 299,039 45.00 Nagpur Division 4,727,331 1,479,440 31.30 Maharashtra 18,390,279 6,537,375 3S.S5

Sourcf,-Cens~s of India 1971 Series 30 No. 6.6-comd.

Agricultural workers Other Wc;>rkers

Numbers Percentage to Numbers Perc,ntag., to total workers total workers 6 7 8 • 9 •

258,860 35.43 151,058 20.6i 249,561, 44.27 97,731 17.34 167,301 36.92 12,209 15.94 201,119 40.42 . 101,43S 20.39 265,543 41.44 107,993 16.85 . '1,142,390 39.58 530,426 18.38

274,227 51.12 77,848 ' 14.68 340,373 56.12 110,490 18.41 340,958 57.51 126,903 21.40 348,202 57.74 92,066 15.27 1Sb,202 51.24 71,698 .23.52 194,296 28.19 343,956 49.90 . 186,647 25.14 218,568 29.44 233,728 35.17 131,729 . 19.83 2,074,633 43.89 1,173,258 24.81

5,393,138 19.33 6,459,766 35.12

IJ Mabarasbtra Part-TIA General Population Tables. 31 ,\REA AND POJ'ULATION TABJ.I! No. 6.7 Cities having Population more than one /akh according to 1971 census

Serial City Population No. 1971 2 3

1 Greater Bombay (MC) S,910,S1S 2 Nagpur (MC) .. .. ' 866,076 3 Poona (MC) .• 856,105 4 Shola pur (MC) •. 398,361 S Kolhapur (M) .. 259,050 6 Amravati (M) 193,800 7 Malegaon (M) 191,847 8 Nasik (M) 176,091 9 Thana (M) 170,675 10 Akola (M) .. 168,438 11 Ulhasnagar (M) .. 168,462 12 Aurangabad (M). 150,483 13 Dhulia (M) . 137,129 14 Nanded (M) .. 126,538 IS Ahmcdnagar (M) 118,405 16 Sangli (M) 115,138 J7 Jalgaoo (M) 106,,711

Note=MC-Municipal Corporation M= Municipality . Sourct-Census of India 1971 =Series II Maharashtra Part II. A-General Population Tables. 32 AREA. AND POPULATION. TABU! No. 6.8 Classification of TowtU according to Population, 1971.

Seriaf' Number'· t~tal Propor- No. Range of population t tion' _., fowns .. l 3 4 ,. 5

J. One lakh and over 17 10,173,715 64·7

l 50,oob to 99,999 25 1,739,880.; -1q

3 · 20,000 to 49,999. ·65 1,~40,040 11·7

4 10,000 to 19,999 · 98 1,378,891 ; 8·8

5 5,ooo to ?,999 70 531,848 i 3·4

6 Less than ~.000] ..14 46,837 0·3.

289 15,711,211~ 100·0.

Source-Census of India, 1971-Series D, Maharashtra, Part .U-A, General Population Tables. ,. 33 AREA AND POPULATION TAIILE No. 6.9 Statewlse' Distribution of Population 1971

Serial India/States and Union Population· Rank No. territories 1971 ------~ • 1 India 547,949,809 States 2 Andhra Pradesh 43,502,708 5 3 Assam 14,957,542 13 4 Bihar 56,353,369 2 5 Gujarat 26,697,475 9 6 Haryana 10,036,808 15 7 Himachal Pradesh 3,460,434 18 8 Jammu and Kashmir 4,616,632 16 9 Kerala -21,347,375 12 10 Madhya Pradesh 41,654,119 6 11 Maharashtra 50,412,235 3 12 Karnatak 29,299,014 8 13 Nagaland 516,449 23 14 Orissa 21,944,615 11 15 l'ui\iab 13,551,060 14 16 Rajasthan 2S,76S,806 10 17 Tami!Nadu 41,199,168 7 18 Uttar Pradesh 88,341,144 1

34 TAJJLB No. 6.~-Contd.

Serial India/States and Union Population Rank No. · . territories · · 1971

19 · West Bengal 44,312,144 . 4 20 Manipur . 1,072,753 ~ 20 21 Meghalaya, 11.· 1,011,699 21 22 Tripura l,SS6,342 19 Union Terrltoreles 23 Andaman and Nicobar Islands . 115,133 . 27 24 Chandigarh .. 257,251· 26 25 Dadra and Nagar Havoli 74,170 . 28 26 Delhi 4,065,698 17 . 27 Goa, Daman and Diu 857,771 . 22 28 Laccadive, Minicoy and Amin· 31,810 29 divilslands. .. . . 29 Arunachal Pradesh ... . !". 467,511. 2S 30 PondichCU'Y 471,707 24

Source-Census of India, 1971-Series II, Maharashtra, Part II·A, · General Population Tables. •

3S AREA AND POPULATION TABU! No. 6.10 Po;ulation of Scheduled Castes and' S~heduled. T~ib~s 1971.:

Serial District Scheduled Scheduled, No. .. Castes Tribes :o- 1. Greater Bombay, 2,'10,497 30,016 2 Thana 36,l70, 5,79,538

3 Kolaba ... ,,r: 15,40~ ..... ),p,502 4 Ratnagiri . 42,986 . •'·. 10,066 . .. ' . 5 Nasik 96,097 . 5,6!;202. ·~· 6 Dhulia · .. 61,506. ,fj[' 6,15,801 7 Jalgaon 87,708 1,25,026 Total, Bombay Division · ·5,50,365 ... "20,35,15.t' :-: !. 8 Alunednagar 2,11,443 1,45,783' 9 Poona .. . ·.. 1,75,402 .. ·1,08,405 10 Satara 93,1J3 3,610 II Sangli 1,50,687 2,425 12 Sholapur 3,20,319 8,608 13 Kolhapur 2,32,537 3,809 Total, Poona Division IJ,83,491 2,72,1140

36 TAJILB No. 6.10-contd.

Serial District Scheduled Scheduled No. Castes Tribes

14 Aurangabad 00 1,08,389 32,300 15 Parbhani t. 84,938 42,101 16 Bhir 1,61,174 4,394 17 Nanded 1,27,170 56,309 18 Osmanabad 2,85,320 2,604 Total, Aurangabad Division. 7,66,991 1,37,708

19 Buldhana 68,326 20 Akola 71,571 21 Amravati 65,447 79,371 22 Ycotmal 55,894 1,97,977 23 Wardha 23,570 24 Nagpur 80,287 25 Bhandara 82,965 26 Chandapur 76,854 2,31,402 Total, Nagpllr Division 5,24,914 5,08,750 Total, Maharashtra State 30,25,761 29,54,249

Sourc~Census oflndia,1971-Series·II, Maharashtra, Part II· f.• General Population Tables. 37 AGRICULTURE

TABLE No. 7.1 Land Utilisation Statistics (Area in '000 hectares)

Item • 1969·70 1970-71 1 2 3'

1. Total geographical area by village 30,768 30,768 papers 2. Areas under forest 5,409 5,416

3. Barren and unculturable land 1,774 1,79~ 4. Land put to non-agricultural uses 682 685 5. Culturable waste 708 712

I 6. Permanent pastureS and other 1,351 1,346 grazing land 7. Land under miscellaneous tree crops 195 196 8. Current fallows 1,082 1,145 • 9. Other fallows 1,105 1,229 10. Net area sown 18,462 18,242 11. Area sown more than once 973 966 12. Total cropped area 19,435 19,208 . Note-The figures for the year 1970.71 are provisional. Source-Director of Agriculture, Mabarashtra State, Poona-1;

~8 AGRICULTURE TABLE No. 7.2 Area and Production· of Principal Crops in the State of Maltaraslttra In the year 1971-72 .. Grop Area in Production '()()() in '000 hectares tonnes

I. Rice (including waingan rice) 1,332 1,369 2. Wheat- 1,009 503 3. iowar 6,169 1,932 4. Bl\iri 1,135 239 5. Total cereals 10,096 4,310 6. Tur 482 251 7. Gram 433 133 8. Total pulses .. 2,080 643 9. Sugar-cane .. 182 1,298 10. Cotton 2,378 917• 11. Ground-nut .. 751 468

"Production of cotton is in terms of lint and in '000 bales of 180 kg. each. Note-The estimates of area and production are .provisional. iSource-Diroctor ·of Agriculture, Maharashtra State, Poona. 39 AGRICULTURE] TABL1i_N5_7.3 Distribution of Fertilisers during 1970-71 and 1971·72 in Maharashtra (Figures in tonnes)

Type 1970·71 1971·72

1. Ammonium sulphate 1,16,606 39,8S4 ,,2, Urea 81,33S 1,84,411 L3. Ammonium suphate nitrate . 426 4. Calcium ammonium nitrate 2,117 4,016 s. Ammonium Chloride 62 426 6. Di-ammonium phosphate 16,000 7S,278 7. Ammonium phosphate 16,779 8. Super phosphate .. 64,000 S9,742 9. Muriate of potash •• 24,329 47,69S 10. Manure mixture .. 2,01,289 1,28,194 11. Nitro phosphate .. 61,S60 12. Grow more (28 : 28 : 0) 12,966 13. Suphala (1S:IS:IS} •. 42,002 14. Rock phosphate 600. Source-Director of Agriculture, Maharashtra State, roona-1. 40 AGRICULTURE TABLE No. 7.4 Agricultural Implements 1972

Serial Item Particulars No. I 2 3

Plough- (i) Wooden (Lakhs No.) 17•80 (II) Iron (Lakhs No,) S•27

2 Carls (Lakhs No.) IS •21

3 Sugarcane crushers- (i) Worked by power (No.) 5,864 (ii) Worked by bullocks (No.) 2,884

4 Oil engines and pumps for irrigation 173,815 purposes (No.) s . Ohanis- (i) S Kg. and above (No.) .. 1,S70 (II) Less than S kg. (No.) 430

Note-Figures are provisional. Source-Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Bombay. 41 iRRiGATION TAJILB No. 8.1

Area irrigated by Sources ill Maharashtra durrng 1969-70 and 1970-71 (In hundred hectares).

Area irrigated Source 1969-70 1970-71

1. Government canals 2,804 2,737 2. Private canals 317 249 3. Tanks 2,251 2,103 4. Wells 8,211 8,006 5 Other sourCes 726 773 6. Net area irrigated 14,309 13,868 7. Gross area irrigated 16,232 16,437 8. Gross cropped area 1,94,351 1,92,084 9. Number of wells used for irrigation 6,80,545 6,93,643 purposes only

Note-Figures for the year 1970-71 are provisional. Sol/ret-· Director of Agriculture, Maharashtra State, Poona-1 42 . ~IRRIGATION . TABLE No, 8·2 IRRIGA

TABLE MaJor and Medl11m Irrigation Workl

Serial Name of the Location No. Project 2 3

I, Continuing Schemes A. MAJOR PRoJecrs (a) BomiJO)' Division Girnn Dam across Girna near vlllase Panzara, district Nasik. 2 Upper Godawnri Four storages I (I) Waghad on Kalwnn river. (2) Karanjwan on , Kadwa river. · (3) N. Ozarkhed on Unanda river, (4) Palkhed on Kadwo river. All in Nasik district. (b) Poonn Division 3 Khadnkwnsia (I) Dam at Panshet (II) Dam at Warasgaon. (Ill) Strengthening of Khadk· wasla Dam(cxistlng) in Poona district. · 4 Vir . . Dam ncar village Vir on boundary of Sa tara and Pcona districts, 44 TION No. 8.2 IInder Conl/ructiOJI (1971·72) (Rs. in lakhs)

Area to be Estim•ted Expenditure irrigated Districts benefited cost upto in (latest 1970-71 hectares anticipated) anticipated 4 5 6 7

51,206 Jalgaon 1,499• 24 J ,483· 07

44,273 Nasik 1,428·00 132•00

31,161 Poona 2,620· 00 1,808· 24

1~,101 · Satarn, Sholnpur 535•00. 515•95

4$ TABLB

Serial Name of the No. Project Location

2 3

5 Mula Dam across Mula river near Baregaon, Nandur, taluka· R.ahuri, district Ahmednagar. 6 Bhima (I) Storage near village Phagane on Powna 1iver in Mawal taluka of Poona district. (ii) Storage near Ujjani on , district ShoJa· pur. 7 Warna Storage on river Warna near Khujgaon, taluka Shirala, district Sangli, 8. Krishna Storages on Krishna river at Dhom and Arphal Villages and on Venna river near village Kanher, taluka Wai and Sata1a, district Satara, (c) Nagpm· Dil>ision 9 Itiadoh Dam on river Garvi near village Gothagaon, taluka Sakoli, district Bhandara, . 10 Bagh Dam at Shirpur, taluka Sakoli, district Bhandara. II Pus Dam near village Marsul on Pus river, taluka Puto, district Ycotmal.

46 No. 8.2-collld. (Rs. in lakhs)

Area Estimated Expenditure to be Districts benefited cost upto irrigated (latest 197Q-71 hectares anticipated) (anticipated) 4 5 6 7

72,080 Ahmednagar 2,163·00 1,651· 90

1,73,050 Poona, Sholapur 4,258•00 833•68 (gross)

99,055 Sangli, Kolhapur :'671•12 20·93

1,06,287 Sang)i, Satara 5,923· 23 134·02

46,04 Chandra pur, Bhandara 692•00 644· 88 (gross)

... 33,670 Bhandara 584·23 593·36 (gross) 9.360 Yeotmal 509·50 365·86

47 Serial Name of the Location No. project

1 2 3

(d) A11rangabad Dlvisio11 12 Puma Dam at Ycldari and Diversion dam of Siddhcshwar in Par­ bhani district. 13 Jayakwadi .. Storage near Paithan in Auran­ gabad district. B. MBDIUM PROJECT (a) Bombay Dlvlsio11 14 Karwand A dam on Arunawati river ncar Pimprala village, taluka Sbri­ pur, district Dhulia. IS Panzara Dam in taluka Sakri, district Dhulia. · 16 Chankapur Taluka Kalwan, district Nasik 17 Malangaon Dam on Kan river near village Malangaon, taluka Sakri, district Dhulia. 18 Manyad Ncar village Mandrc in Chalis­ gaon taluka of Jalgaon district. 19 Daraswadi Near village Daraswa

48 No. 8 ·2 -con/d. (Rs. in Jakbs)

Area to bo Estimated Expenditure irrigated Districts benefited cost upto in (latest 1970-71 hectares anllcipatod) (anticipated) 4 5 6 7

61,512 Parbhani 1,693 ·97 1,693·97

1,41,640 Aurangabad, Parbhani. . 7,436·00 2,641·86

6,570 Dhulia 169·00 192•96

12,170 Dhulia 319·09 60·00

7,010 Nasik 303·50 134·68 2,770 Dhulia 74·21 75·97

6,880 Jalgaon 215 ·00 106•78

840 Nasilc 27·85 . 29·99

49 TABLE

Serial Name of the Location No. project.

1 2 3

20 Bhojapur Dam across river Mahalungi near Bhojapur village, taluka Sinnar, district Nasik. ' 21 Kanholi (W. M.) Dam across Kanholi river near village Man1ale in taluka and district Dhulia. 22 Kal Weir across Kundalika river below Tata's Bhira Power House, district Kolaba. (b) Poo11a Dlv/s/o/1 23 Tulshi Storage across river Tulshi near village Burambeli, taluka Radhanagari, district Kolha­ pur. 24. Padwalkarwadi Dam across local nalla near village Pad walkarwadi, taluka , district Shola· pur. 2S Adhala Dam across river Adhala near village Deothan in Akola taluka of Ahmednagar district.

50 N • 8:J.2-contd (Rs. in lakhs)

Area to be Estimated Expenditure irrigated Districts benefited cost upto in (latest 1970-71 hectares anticipated) (anticipated) 4 5 6 7

4,580 Ahmednagar, Nasik 165.82 62.76

1,540 Dhulia 49.55 27.00

14,340 Kolaba 480.00 257.89

3,642 Kolhapur 657.00 59.12 (being Rev.)

460 Sholapur, Sangli 21. so !9.50

· 5,750 Ahmcdnagar, Nasik 197.22 62.70

51 TABLE

Serial Name of the Project Location No.

1 2 3

(c) Nagpur Divislo11 26 Dina Dam across Dina river near viii­ ago Rogree, taluka Gadchiroli, district Chandrapur. 27 Katcpurna •• Dam across river Katepurna near village Mahan in taluka and district Akola. 28 Nalganga .. Dam on Nalganga river in taluka Malkapur, district Buldhana. 29 Morna Tank across river Morna, Taluka Balapur, district Akola.

30 Gyangaoga Dam across river Gya~nga, Taluka Khamagon, District, Buldhana. 31 Mangarh Tank aero&• local stream tri· butary of Bagh river in Gondia tahsil of Bhandara district. 32 Saikheda .. Dam across river Kuhuni near villa go Lingt, Taluka Kola pur, district .Yeotmal.

52 No. 8. 2-contd. (Rs. in lakhs)

Area to be Districts benefited Estimated Expenditure irrigated in cost upto 197G-71 hectares (latest (anticipated) anticipated) 4 5 6 7

17,290 Chandra pur 361.40 118.29

8,990 Akola 451.26 459.75

8,741 Buldhana 273.00 295.44

5,261 Akola 204.47 181.98

4.249 Bu1dhana .. 180.00 184.41

1,700 Bhandara 46.67 46.85

3,120 .Yeotmnl .. 166.58 169.85

53 TABLE

Serial Name of tho Project Looation Nos.

2 3 .

33 Sorna Dam in Bhandara tahsil of Bhandara district. 34 Molkhed · Dam across Kholad nalla near village Manjarkhed in Chan· dor tahsil of Amravati dis· trict. 35 Umri Dam ncar village Umri across Umri nalla in Saoncr taluka of Nagpur district. 36 Nirguna Dam across river Nirguna near village Chondi in Balapur taluka of Akola district. 37 Giroli Giroli nalla near village Giroli in Mangrulpir taluka of Akola District. 38 Bagheda Dam across Amba naUa near village Bagheda in taluk6 and district, Bhandara. 39 Dongargaon Dam across Dongargaon naUa in taluka and Elistrict Wardha.

54 No. 8.2-contd. · (Rs. in Iakhs)

Area to be Districts benofited Estimate;! Expcndittlrc irrigated in cost upto 1970.71 htetareS (latest (anticipated) anticipated 4 s 6 7

933 Bhandara 37.05 29.87

1,580 Amravati 53.24 52.3'

1,180 Nagpur .. 49.66 39.24

7,890 Akola 189.78 39.42

700 Akola 44.47 22.43

1,800 Bhandara 00 46.70 30.53

730 Wardha 37.88 21i.!9

55 TABLE

Seria I N·1mo of Project LoCation No

2 ______~3~--- (d) A11rangabatl Division 40 Manar Stage 1 Dam at Warwant in KandluU• taluka, Nanded district, 41 Manar Stage II Do. do. 42 Kundral Dam across Kundral river near village Sug-•on in Mukhed taluka of Nanded district. 43 Kadi Dam across river Kzdi near village Dade~on in Anabad c!id di

10,117 Nanded 312,00 274.80 14,973 Nundcd 344.85 311.27 1,340 Nandcd 64.91 80.43

1,080, llhir 46.52 44.21

3,190 Parbhani .. 112.21 42.24

990 Dhir 48.96 37.18

I,IXO Aurangabad 48.01 34.00

2,000 Aurangabad 66.66 41.41

1,500 Osmanabnd 64.00 36.50

1,790 Aurangabad 79.01 26.20

~-··--- 57 TABLE

Serial Name of the project Location No.

2 _::3__ :--_ '1>

n. New Schemes A. MAJOR PROJECTS (a) Bombay Division 50 Upper Tapi Weir across Tapi river near villa­ ge Hatnur in Jalgaon district. 51 Surya Dam near village Kawadsa. on Surya river ia Thana district. (b) Poona Division 52 Kukadi Storages ncar Manikdoh, Ya

58 No. 8· 2- contd. (Rs. in lakhs)

Aroa to be Estimated Expenditure irrigated Districts benefited cost (latest upto in hectares anticipatod) 1970-1971 (anticipated) 4 5 6 7

55,230 Jalgaon 1,311·00 22·00 23,430 ·Thana 1,560·00

51,400 Poona, Ahmednagar .. 3,118 ·00 32·27

54,660 Kolhapur 4,036·00 15·01

25,250 Ahmed nagar 793·31 1·00

67,850 Amravati, Wardha 1,697·20 12·54

74,670 Nagpur, Bhandara 2,371·90

59 TABLE·

Serial Nam'! ofthc project Location No. 1 2 3 -cdJ Aurangabad Dlvisioll 57 Upper Pen111nga Two storage dams, one on river Penganga at lsapur village in Ycotmal district and o.ther on river Kayadhu at Sapli village in Parbhani district. 58 Manjara Dam near Dhanegaon village,' taluka Kaij, district Bhir. B. MEDIUM PROJECTS (b) Bombay Di1•ision 59 Amba Valley Utili:w.tion of tail waters cf Tata Power House at Bhira in Kolaba district. Weir on Kundalika river. 60 Haranbari Dam at Antegpur in Baglan taluka on Mosam river, district Nasik. 61 Anor Dam near village Ganpur in Chopda taluka of Jalgaon district. 62 Suki Dam near village Garbardi in Raver taluka of Jalgaon district. 63 Kclzar Dam near village Kelzar in Baglan taluka of Nasik district.

60 No. 8 · 2-comd. (Rs. in lakh•l

Area to be Estim:Jtcd Expenditure irrigttcd in Distdcts benefited cost (latest t:pto 1970-71 hectares a nticipatcd) (anti.cipated) 4 5 6 7

1,11,500 Parbhani, Nandcd, 3.506•00 Ycotmal

27,790 Bhir, Q;manaba

5,210 Kolaba 285·86 6·81

4,650 Nasik 214•00 4•08

6,410 Dhulia 4~4·27

5,550 Jalgaor1 297·30

2,060 Nasik 118·38

------<•I TADLE

serial 'Name of the project Location No.

2 3

64 Bhatsa It is part of Bhatsa Water Supply Scheme in Shabapur taluka of Thana district. (b) Poona Division 65 Pangaon Hingni taluka of Sholapur dis· trict. Tank across Bbogawati River. 66 Nazare At Nazare, taluka Purandar, district Poona. 67 Gbatshil Dam at Pargaon Ghatshil, taluka Pathardi, district Abrnedna­ gar. (c) Nagpur Division 68 Kanholi (V) Near village Kanholi in taluka and district Nagpur. 69 Cbulband Dam across river Chulband in · Sakoli taluka of Bbandara district. 70 Pardi Takmore Dam across Madan naHa in Mangm!pir taluka of Akola district. 71 Takali At village Taka!i in taluka and district Ycotmal. 72 Chargaon Dam ncar ·village Chargaon in Varora tal11ka of Cbandra­ pur &istrict.

62 No. S·2-co11td. (R9. in lakh•)

Area to bo Estimated Expenditure irrigated in Districts benefited costOatest upto 1970-71 hectares anticipated) (anticipated)

4 5 6 7

6.880 Thana 389·75

6,750 Sholapur 165·77 2·00

3,200 Poona 128·38 2·00 1,910 Ahmednagar, Bhir 71:00

4,230 Nagpur 128·65 2·00 4,390 Bhandara 87·48 1·09

710 A kola 32·23 2·00

1,260 Yeotmal 37·50 4,480 Chnndrnpur 134·28

63 TABLE

S"ial Nam~ of the Project Location No.

2 3 ------73 Panchdl1ara Storage on the river Panchdhara near village Ridhora, taluka and district Wardha. 74 A.malannala Con010truction or eat then dam ncar village Maroli in Rajura taiuka, di,trict Chandrarur. 75 Chandra pur Storage on the river Chandra­ bhaga in Katol taluka of Nagpur distl ict, (d) At1raugabad Divisio" 76 Karadkhcd Dam n-:-a r village Ka mdkhcd in taluka Dcglur. district Nandcd. 77 Tiru Dam near village Wcdkona (Kd) in Udgir laluka of Os.manll­ bad district. 78 Kudala Dam nea1 Kudal in Bhckar taluka of Nandcd dist1ict. 79 Ma~oli Dam across Masoli river in taluka G>ngakhcd 0f district Parbhani. 80 Tawa rja. Dam near villa~c Sirur in Ausa Taluka of district Osmana­ bad. 81 Bhandardi(Ulup) Dam near llhoom town on Bhandanti river in Osmana­ bad district. .

Smuce-[rrigation nnd Power 64 No 8 · 2-comd. (Rs. in 1akhs) ·------Area to be Estimated Expenditure irrig1ted in Districts benefited cost (latest upto 1970-71 hcctr.rcs anticipated) (anticipated) 4 5 6 7

1,930 Wardha 87·35

5,150 Chandrapur 19· 54

2,600 Nagpur 87·26

2,400 Nalnded 87·60 1·00

·3,190 Osmanabad 112· 70 1·00

580 Nandcd 29·25 3,760 Parbhani 191·00

4,060 Osmanabad 161' 67

1,170 Osman!tbad 53·00

--·-·-·-···-·- Department. SachiValaya. 65 IRRIGA

TABLE

Compal'ative study of number of MaJor, lllecliwn Potelllial and

Serial Year Number and Type of Pro j<.r: Ne. \,I Major Medium Minor 1 2 3 4 5

l June 1960·61 6 25 -so•

2 June 1971-72 20@ S6@ 43S

• Including 41 works under Rural Work Progromme. t Position as on June 19,0. £Position as on June 1961. i Position' •• on March 1961. @Position as oa 1970. $Completed works plus work of 479 Minor Projects in hand. 'I! Position. as on 1970-71.

Sm4rce: Irrigation and Power ..... ____ ) ' 66 llON No. 8.3 Minor Irrigation Projects with Irrigation Expenditure on them. ---····--- Description Irrigation Potential under Expenditure Irrigation Project. Major Medium Minor Major rvicdium Minor 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------·---...

3•09 0· 75 3.677· 39 5,32·13 (lakh hectares) t (lakh (lakh Rs.) (lakh Rs.)s hectares)£

7·04 1.95 2,13,55· 31 5, 75.00 (lakk hectares) (lakh (lakh Rs. )~ (lakh Rs.)li hectares)

Department, Sachivalaya. 67 A.NIMAL HUSBANDRY TABLE No. 9.1 Work done at the Veteri11ary Dispensal"ies ill Zilla Parlslrads and other lllstitutions duri11g tlte year }971-72

A. Cases Treated­ (!) Equines 51,207 (2) Sheep and Goats 3,22,607 . (3) Bovines 25,28,799 (4) Poultry 2,29,526 (5) Others 1,87,993 Total 33,20,132 B. Castrations perfomJed­ (1) Equines · 328 (2) Bovines - 3,24,239 (3) Others 19,643 Total 3,44,210 C. Vaccinations carried out­ (1) Equines 3,139 (2) Bovines 73,50,304 (3) Sheep and Goats 10,16,207 (4) Poultry 46,91,715 (5) Others 1,00,902 Total 1,31,62,267 D. Cases supplietl wlllr medicine hlll 1101 brought to the iustitllle­ (ll Equines 8,105 (2 Bovines 6,68,538 (3) Sheep and Goats 1,00,435 (4) Poultry 1,44,935 (5) Others 41,024 ----' Total 9,63,037 Source-Director of Animal Husbandry-Maharashtra State. 68 A.~IAI; HUSBA.,DRY

' TABLB No. 9.2 J\fisce/laneous Statistics re/otlng to Atlimal Husbandry as on · Jist March 1972 (Number) - t. Cattle Bre4ding Farms 14• 2. Buffaloe Breeding Farms 3. Sheep Breeding Farms •. 13 (Including one Sheep Development unit and Sh«p Developmont centre) 4. No. of Poultry Breeding Stations 7 s. Central Hatcheries S" 6. Intensive Poultry Development Blocks 14 7. Poultry Training Centres 2 8. Key Village Centres 34@ 9 • No. of District Artificial Insemination . Centres 21 £ 10. Artificial InseminationSub·centres 378 (including 17 units) "II. Intensive Cattle Development Projects 6 12. Veterinary Colleges 2 ..13. Veterinary Polyclinics 9 69 14. Veterinary Hospitals 57 15. Veterinary Dispensaries 235& 16. Branch Veterinary Dispensaries 58 . 17. Veterinary Aid Centres 1179 18. Institute of Veterinary Biological Products · J· . 19 Bacon Factory 20. Poultry Dressing Plant 21. Piggery Breeding J;arm 22. Intensive Piggeiy Development Blocks 4 23. Disease Investigation Section 24. Total estimated · milk production during the year 10,360 Jakh litres 25. Total tentative egg production during the year 67· S crore•

.• includes one Exotic Farm, and excluding two farms tranSferred to Agricultural t,Jniversities- _ " includes one Centml Hatchery in Zilla Pari shad @ includes one Key Village Centre. in Zilla Parishad· £ includes two Regional Artificial Insemination Centres & includes one Mobile Veterinary Dispensary Source-Director of Animal Husbandry, Poena. 70 AN I!\tAL' HUSBN•I!?RY

TAB~ENo.·. •93·:· · Livestock Stqtislics a_.r,; pe~ !?72 Ct!tWtS (Figures in _thousand Nos;). Serial . Item· i- ·. Partictllan No. I 2 .3

I Callie (i) Males ove; 3 years 6,201 (ii) Females over 3 ytars (a) In milk 1,673 (h) Dry 2,304 (c) Not calved even once 546 (d)' Others 83 (iii) Youug-Stock ,,S90. II Buffaloes- ' (i) Males over 3 ye<1rs 303 (i/) Females over 3 years (a) In milk 949 (b) Dry .,. 676 (c) Not calved even once 218 (d) Others 27 (iii) YOIIII/1 stock 1,096 lll Sheep • 2,106 lV Goats 5,8.49 V .: Pigs 197 VI Horses and ponies 61 · Vll Other Livestock , ...... ~3 Total' Livestock . 26,l3l Total Poultry 11,8~4 Note-Figures are provisional · Source-~Bureau of Economics and Stalistics, Bombay 71 A.'lMAL HUSBA.,"DRY . MILK SCHEME

TABLE No. 9.4 . Dairy Dfvelopment t1J1d Milk Schemes in the Stat• of Maharashtra as on. Jist March, /973 ·

· I. Government Milk Schemes 21 2. Total number of Unions/Federa­ tions supplying milk to Govern­ ment Schemes 28 3. Total number of societies · attached to the Unions/Federa­ tions/Milk Schemes 2,509 4. APproximate number of members attached to the various milk societies 175,000 S• . Cost of milk handled by the Societies · Rs. 24·91 Crores 6. Quantity of milk proc~rcd 14,88,00,000 litrco 7.·· Quantity of milk distributed­ (a) Whole milk 12,74,60,000 Do. (b) Toned milk 2,30,00,000 Do. (c) Double toned milk .• 32,20,000 Do. (d) S per cent butter fat milk 3,54,71,000 Do.· (e) Special toned milk 4,31,30,000 Do. 8 Total number of card holders 6,03,000 9 Number of rail and road tankers and other milk transport vehicles 595 10• Government investment Rs. 19·78 Croroo So11rce-Dairy Development Commissioner, Bombay 72 i'ISHI!:RIES TABLE No. JO.I Fish C11ri11g Y11rcls

Serial No. Hem Unit . I 2 3

I Government Fish Curing Yards Number . • 20 in the State, 2. Quantity of fish brought and cured Tonnes · 12,012 during the year.

So~trci!'-Dircctor of Fisheries, Bombay. FISHERIES TABLE No. 10.2 Miscellaneous Statt,·tk;

Serial No. Item Unit 1971·72 2 . 3 4

Boats ell8'lged in .fi•hing Number .. 10,71' 2 Boats above one ·tonne Number .. 4,774 3 Mechanised boats- · (n) Mechanised departmentully Number .. ~400 (b) Existing Number .. 2,431

. 73 TABLE No. •10.2-Conrd.

Serial No. llcm Unit 1971-72 2 3 4

4 Total fish production durin11'the ycar- (a) Marine Lakh lonnes Z·SS (b) Inland Lakh torincs 0·14

5 Export of fishery products and Lakh Rs. 401.38 frog legs through Maharashtra 6 Co·opcrativc Socicties- (i) Primary :. . Number . . 408 (li) District{Divisional Fedora- Number . . 5 tions (iii) Apex . . Number ..

7 Membership of . co-operative societies-- (/) Primary . . Number .. 60,520 (il) District/Divisional Fedora- Number .. 5,765 tions (iii) Apex Number .. 3,453 8 Share (;apital of co-operative societies- (/) Primary . . Lakh Rs. 75·80 (il) District/Divisional Fedem-· Lakb Rs. 28·98 tions (Iii) Apex Lakh Rs. 8·50

74 TABLE N(). 10.2-Conttl.

Serial No. n~rr. Unit 1971-72 1 ·2 3 4 9 Working capital ·of co·operative societie5-:- (I) Primary . . . Lakh Rs. 313·50 (ii) District/Divisional Fedora: Lakh. Rs. .. 95·79 tions . (iii) Apex LakhRs. 20·30 10 ·Advances given . by co-opemtive · societies during the year- (i) Primary •.. Lakh Rs. 47·52 (il) District/Divisional Fedeia- Lakh Rs. 13•25 tions (ill) Apex Lakh Rs. 3·31 II Fish handled by co-opemtive societies during the year:- · A. PURCHASE VALUE- (() Primary . . . ; Lakh Rs. 81·44 (II) District/Divisional Fedem- Lakh Rs. 46'73 tions · (Iii) Apex- ~al Outright purchase .. Lakh Rs.: 1·08 b On commission basis .. Lakh Rs, 24·55 n·. SALE VALUE- (I) Primary . . . . Lakh Rs:. . ·86•11 (II) District/Divisional Federa-· Lakh Rs. 47·89 tions (iii) Apex- . . (a) Outright purchase .. Lakh R~r. 0•77 (b) On commission basis .. Lakh Rs. · 24•55 Source Director of Fisheries. 75 FORESTS TABLENO.Il.l Classification of Forest Area rmder State Administration --~----'(:C::/971-72) ------Serial Classilication Area in No. sq. km.

1 Reserved 39,661 2 Protected 16,793 3 Unclassed 5,681 4 Leased .. 89 Total 62,224 So11rce-Cbief Conservator of Forests, Maharashtra State,. Poona. FORESTS TABU No. 11.2 Functional Classification of Fol'est.Area (197---'--'--'---- 1-72) Serial Classification Area in No. sq. km.

1 Protection Forests 6,429 2 T1·ee Forests 19,799 3 Minor Forests 25,330 4 Pastures 7,072 S Miscellaneous 3,594

______To_ta_l __ ..:_:._~2,2~±_ Source-Chief Conservator of Forests, Maharashtra State' Poona. 76 . FORESTS . TABLE No. II· 3 Major

Serial Item Unit As on 31st No. December, 1971 ' I 2 3 4"

z· Spindles- (a) Spinning No. ' 3,6J,120 (b) Composite No. .. 42,84,480-

:rota! 46,47,600 .. 3 ·-Looms installed .. No. . 77,796

4 iimp~oYinetlt 011 r~ifs- (a) Bombay City .. No. of 2,30,375 workors (b) Rest of Maharashtra ... No. of 70,362 . ' workers Totat: · 3,00,737

5 ·Production- (a) Cotton yarn January 1971 ('OOo kg.) 2,10,_313 · · to December,- 1971. (h) Cotton fabriC. January ('000 ... 13,96,496 1971 to December 1971. metres.) (c) MisccUancous Prodt•ction ('000 kg.)· 4,144

J8 Serial Unit As on 3Ist Ne.· December, 1971 3 4

II ·J. Wool/en Mills as 011 JOtlr · Jture 1971- · (a) Spinnini: No. 9 (b) Composite No. JO

Total 19 .. ''.

2 Spiltdles No. ':'. .. 70,992 3 Loomv- (ll) Power operateJ No. 594 (b) Hand operated No. 167 4 Prolluclioll (/miliary 1971 to June 1971)- (a) Yarn Kg.· 24,82,258 (b) Fabric Wearable Metres.' .. 19,15,666 (c) Fabric Non-wearable Kg. . 4,87,768 (tl) Hosiery Metres 970 (e) Dyed and finished fingered .. ·Nil. yarns ------SOIIYCIJ- Montb.ly Textile Reports of the Textile Commissioner Bombay. 79 INDUSTRY AND i\IINING SMALL SCALE lNDUSTR Y

'r AOLE No. 12.2 Disiriclll'ise Industrial Unin; permanently registtretf dttrillg 1961 to 1971 ill Maltar·a.,/rtra

Serial Oi'itrict Number of No. units · permanently registered ------2 3 Greater Bombay ~nd Thana Complex 10.027 2 Thana. 7.339 3 Kolaba 231 4 Nasik 2,246 5 R~tnae.iri 261 6 Dhulia 209 7 )algaon 518 a Ahmedn:lgar 802 9 Po ana 2,136 10 Sa tara 426 II Sangli 9SJ

12 Sholapur " 867 BO TABU No. 12.2-contd

;>erial · Dis(lict Number of NO· units permanontb registcrtd. 2 3 .

13 . Kolhapur 1,575 14 Aurangabad 552 IS Parbhani 170 16 Bhir 132 17 Nanded 288 18 Osmanabad 305 19 Bu1dhana 164 20 A kola 352 21 Amravati 140 22 Yeotmal .. 274 23 Wardha .. 249 24 Nagpur .. 926 25 Bhandara 235 26 Chandra pur 231 Source.-Industrics Commissioner, Government or Maharashtra, .Bombay. · it INDUSTRY

LARGE AND SMALL

TABLD'

Scriai District Gins and pr(!~scs NQ,

Number Persons cmpl•yed 2 l 4

. I GreOltcr Domb:.t.y IS 524 2 ThllPO l Kolaba 4 Ratnagiri s Nasik .. Jj ·ssj 6 Dhulla 14 909 7 Jalsaon ., 2,871 Ahm«

Total 411 26,800

82 AND.MJNING

SCALe INDUSTRY

No. 1~!-.3.:

FactorieS A c·t am/ E1i1ployintlll -in 111~ year 197}

Food except Bovcr:aaes Textile boveruges

~~----- Number Persons· Number PoriOns Number Persons employed omploycd cmplayc" s. 6 7 8 9 10

291 15,980 18 1,374 620 :!34,424 67 2,847 I 20 190. 24,794 32 642 2 60 17 1,231 I 3 93 3,474 4S 631 3,570 2 2,364 •• 2,552 '"i "i i 9 21 6,9~0 326 3 ·"·~~i ''55 3,872 's 244 too 4,3;!1 13 1,752 I IS 2S 1,129 16 1,509 r.o 2,644 129 J3,77J 5,31-4 ... ~ '208 . 117 -4,672 40 J,.C93 I 42 142 "14 273 • 20 441 .. -~ 'IS 586 3:844 16 I' 279 9 l:~. .... ,. 165 2',.465 3t 918 4 1.~_19 s 91 to 2!5 . ~: 1,489 "''2 'ii7 13 12.~811 92 686 ·.··• II 214 - .....

1,228 60.396 35 2,352- 1,272 3,17,692

.13 • TABLB No. 12. 3-contd.

Serial· DJstrld Footwnr. other wa.vtn,C; ap· No. parol and made-up tntile aoods

Number Persons employed l II ll

Orca.ter Bombay 10, 6,746 2 Thana 2' 1.926 3 Kolaba 4 Ratna&iri Nadk '6 ·Dhulia 7 Jalaaon I Abmednacar 9 Poona 8 267 10 Salar~a II San ali .... l II 12 Sholapur - •• 7 123 13 Kolbapur 2 21 14 Auransabad P:arbhani "16 Bhlr 17 Nanded II O:.manabad 1i Buldbana .20 AkoJa 21 Amravati 22. Yootmal 23 Wardba .. 24 Naspur 25 Bbaodara 26 Cbao4rapur

Total 149 9,101 84

T Al!Lll No.12· 3-contd.

Serial District Pdnting. publishing and allied No. · industrioll.

Number Persons employed 2 19 20

Greater Bombay 457 21,073 2 Thana. .. 8 192 3 Kola.ba 3 60 4 Ratna.giri I 19 s Na.. ik ' 14 7,189 6 Dbulia I IS 1 Ja.tgaon s 66 8 Ahmed nagar 6 182 9 Poona 91 4,179 10 Satara 6 88 11 So.ngli 1 94 12 · Sholapur 8 IS2 13 Kolbapur 12 468 14 Auransabad 4 324 IS ParbbaW 16 Bhir 17 Nandcd !8 Osmanabad I IS 19 Buldbana 2 73 20 Akola 4, 21 Amravati 4 "SJ 22 Ycotma. I 'IS 23 Wardba. I 28 24 Nagpur 40 2.384 25 Bhandara .. 2 300 26 Cbandrapur

Total 678 37_o60

86 'TABi.B No. 12.3- contd.

Loather and leather Rubber ond rubber Chemicals and chemica ' products (except products producta. footwcars)

N1.1mbor Persons Number persons Number persons employed employed. cmployad 21 22 >!! 24 25 26

16 840 79 9,454 388 41.272 2 98 22 1,964 136 19,959 2 62 13 2,032

2 18 6 347 IS 1 11 4 8 686 I 27 3 247 4 60 1 3,502. 39 4,215 1 so 74 17 'I 16 10 8 3SS 3 4S

41

10

97 ....

8 1 21 11 700 1 174 2 78

27 1,069 116 15,042 63S 70,398

41 T ABLB No. 12. 3-contd.

Products ofpctrolium and coal

Seria\. Di~trict No. Nambcr Persons employed 2 27 28

I Grcmter Bombay 30 3,995 2 Thana 5 648 3 Kolaba I 40 4 Ratnagiri 5 Na.Jk 2 22 6 Dhulia 7 Jalsaon 8 AJunednagar 9 Poona 8 120 10 S111tata 1'1 .Sangli 12 Sholapur 12 13 Kolhapur 14 Aunu:wabad 15 Parbhaoi 16 Bbir 17 Nandcd 18 O~manabad 19 Buldhanll .. 20 Akolll 10 21. Amravati 21 22 Ycotmal 23 Wardha 24 Naspur 3 31 25 Bhandara 26 Chandr11pur

Total 52 4,899

88 TAIILE No. 12.3-contd.

Noo..metallic mineral Metal products products (except Basic metal (except machinery production of petrol industries transport equipment) and coal) Number Persons Number Persons Nurpbcr Persons employed employed employed 29 30 31 32 33 34

208 20,140 226 16,207 735 48,585 57 4,268 68 7,960 112 9,294 7 955 2 1,038 8 1,306 9 227 27 683 5 225 14 407 14 225 I 35 I 21 9 172 4 130 14 411 3 37 I 10 104 4,213 35 3,407 109 3,587 12 2,182 I 30 4 141 27 524 8 319 8 145 9 147 I 3 8 45 39 900 23 591 5 ~ 7 232 I 56 2 17

32 14 38 80 3 113 3 45 I 10 5 II 213

35 '2,094 14 1,042 18 312 2 106 6 501 5 69 14 1,630

611 39,515 400 31,666 1,034 6+',084

89 TABU! No. 12· 3-contd.

Machinery (clCccpt electrical machinery) Soria\ No. District Number Po Nons omployod • ·2 3S 36

I Greater Bombay '••· 487 30,879 - 2 Thana .. lot 10,571 3 Biolaba ... 2 39 4 Rataagiri .. 4" 48 Nasik .. 8 717 '6 DbuUa ' .. ... ·.· 7 Jal&aon 33 8 Alimodnapr 8 501 9 Poona. 119 26,783 111 Sa tara ;... 6 2,265 II Sangli ... 21 3;437 u Sbolapur .. .. 14 . 1,042 13 KolhapW'· •• 62 3,020 14 Aurangabad 4 320 1$ Patbhani .. 16 Bblr , ... 17 . Nandod ... 2S 18 Osmano.bad ' 19 Buldhllna .. 20 Akola I IS 21 Amravati .. s '52 22 Ycotmal 2] Wardba .. , 3 94 24 Naapur .. 33 1,087 25 Bhanda.ra• •• 2. 43 26 Cbandrapur 2 10

; •I. '~ • Total 884 80,981 TABLB No. 12.3-contd.

Blectricnl machinery Transport cquipm¢ot Miscellaneous industries apparatus, apfilianccs and supp ies

Number Persons Number Persons Numb

321 33,786 173 56,395 618 30,787 44 11,226 20 2,974 62 4,181 l 66 7 363 4 84 10 614 4 IGS 16 1,857 3 222 7 460 11 622 4 84 7 546 6 193 58 7,898 43 6,177 58 3,026 I 172 10 606 1 46 I 20 317 5 112 14• 1,187 2 13 7 17 982 1 35 8 7 641 3 62 4 1 53 ,; .. 3 135 .... 32 1 100 l 139 2 119 3 272 I 2 l Ill 8 143 l 102 I 22 13 20 2,330 3 82 I 104 19 I 38

436 53,397 ' 389 77,276 780 39,091

91 TAliLI! No. ·12.3-cimtd.

Tobacco Electricity, gas and stoam Serial "No. District. Number Persons Number Persons employed employed 2 43 44 45 ".46

1 GtQ.ter Bombay 6 2,964 33 2,876 2 Thana 2 30 14 1,434 3 Kolaba ·• 2 91 6 169 4 Ratnasiri 1 33 2 2ll 5 Nasik: 63 5,895 8 781 6 Dbulia 9 439 2 26 7 Jalaaon 6 305 6 707 8 Ahmodnasar .. 138 11,329 .. 9 Poona 18 1,432 9 197 10 Satara 2 25 2 45 11· Sansli 2 30 1 45 12 Sholapur 39 3,853 3 61 13 Kolhapur .. 3 53 14 Auranaabad .. 14 854 1 29 IS Parbhani 16 Bhir 2 15 17 17 Nanc1o4 18 Osmanabad ,, . 19· Buldbana 74 20 Akola 415 21 Amra vall 1 30 22 Ycotmal 2 101 30 23 Wardba .. 24 Nagpur 9 1,783 4 1,093 25 Bbandara 56 2,882 26 Chandra pur 2 220 220

Total .• 375 32,451 98 8,429

92 TAliLB No.l2.3-comd.

Water and Recreation Personal Total sanitary services services services

N1.1m- Persons Nu.,. Persons Num- person• Num• Persons b" employed ber employed bor employed ber employed 47 48 •49 so 51 52 53 54

18 612 17 1,231 27 1,480 .5,132 592,646 I. 53 3 149 965 lfYI,084 I 27 99 7,866 ·46 . 2,418 3 73 3ll 23,358 122 8,101 3 69 .. 193 12,949 230 21,830 9 525 II 247 939 80,302 I 30 66 7,812 3 42 140 8,862 5 196 335 24,485 2 49 33 7 379 16,839 115 5,687 37 1,523 .. 27 693 44 6,033 25 1,279 59 3,680 96 6,608 '97 6,619 74 4,715 40 6,409 2 109 3 68 426 29,568 6 180 4,952 44 5,357

49 1,791 18 1,264. 45 1,951 10,241 997,675

Sour~ :-chief JospcctOf of Factories, Bombay, 93 INDUSTRY AND MINING LARGE AND SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY

TABLE No. 12.4 Number of Working Factories and Average Daily Employment in Maharashtra as on !Jist December 1971 Serial Type of Factory Nc.of Average [No. Working daily factories employ- ment 2 3 4 Power-operated factories- (a) Employing less than 50 workers 6,341 1,22,798 (b) Employing 50 or more workers 2,701 8,23,775 Total, Power operated factories 9,042 9,46,573

2 Non-power-operated factories- {a) Employing less than 50 workers 856 14,722 (b) Employing more than 50 workers 343 36,380 Total, Non-power-operated factories 1,199 51,102 3 All factories- (a) Employing less than 50 workers 7,197 1,37,520 (b) Employing 50 or more workers 3,044 8,60,155 Total, All factories 10,241 9,97,675 Note -(1) EmploYment inc:ludes estimaed avcrqo daily emplo)'ment of factories rot submittinareturns. (II) FigurCI. relate to the factories rcgistcted under Factories Act.1948 (Ill) Figures for tho year 1971 arc provisional. _ (lv) Non-power-oPerated factories arc- inclusive or tho small factories registered under section SS oft be Factories Act .194 8 · Source-Maha­ rabashtra-~o Economic Reviow,I972-7l,. 94 INDUSTRY AND MINING LARGE AND SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY TABLE No. 12.5 . Districtwise number of/etters of lllfelll issued for Esrablislzing · New U11its in Mailarasiltra State During /965-71

Serial District No. of No. letters of intent issued 2 3

I Greater Bombay 35 2 Thana (j/ 3 Kolaba .. 9 4 Ratnagiri 2 5 Nasik 24 6 Dhulia 2 7 Jalgaon Total, Bombay Division 139

8 · Ahmedna gar 3 9 Poona 28 10 Sa tara 4 11 Sangli 2 12 Sholapur 2 13 Koll1apur 4 Total, Poona Division 43

95 Serial District No. of No. letters of intent issued 2 3

14 Aurangabad 6 IS J>arbhani 2 16 Bhir .·. 17 Nanded I 18 Osmanabad 2

Total, Aurangabad Division 12

19 Buldbana 20 Akola 21 Amravati 22 Yeotmal 2 23 Wardha .. 24 Nagpur .. 16 25 Bhandara 26 Chandra pur · 2

Tot~l, Nagpur Division 21 Location not decided 47 Total, Maharasbtra State 262 Source:-Industries Commissioner, Maharashtra. State. 96 INDUSTRY AND MINING

TABLE No. 12.6 Number of Licences granted under tire Industries Act, 1951 in States and Centrally Administered Areas during 1952-71 and its percentage to Total Licences issued throllghout the country during that period ·

Total 1 number of Serial State licences Percentage No. granted to total during for India 1952-71 2 3 4

Andaman and Nicobar 5 0.04 2 Andhra Pradesh 441 3.47 3 Assam 117 0.92 4 Bihar 634 5.00 5' Chandigarh 0,008 6 Delhi 239 1.88 7 Goa 13 0.10 8 Gujarat 1,106 8. 71 9 Haryana 95 0.07 10 Himachal Pradesh 9 O.o7 11 Jammu and Kashmir 8 0.06 12 Kerala 418 3.29 13 Laccadive 14 Madhya Pradesh 301 2.37

97 Total Serial State number of No. licenc~ ··Percentage. granted to total during for India 1952-71 1 2 3 4 15 Tamil Nadu 1,251 9.86 16 Maharashtra 3,528 27.80 17 Manipur 2 0.02 !8 Karnataka • 434 3-42 19 N.E.F.A. 0.008 21) Nagaland· 0.008 21 Orissa Hit 1.27 22 Pondicherry 15 0.12 23 Punjab 758 .5.97 l4 Rajasthan 231 1.82 25 Tripura 2 0,02 26 Uttar Pradesh 841 6.63 17 West Bengal 2,080 16.39 Total .12,692 100.00

Sowce.-lndtKtries Corumi!sioner, Government of Maharashtra, Bombay, 9& INDUSTRY AND MINING INDUSTRIAL ESTATES TABLE No. 12.7 Typewise /Jidustria/ Estates in each District of frate . · MaJ'a'9·N:{2 Soria! District Govern- Co- Muni- Total No. m::mt oPerative cipal I 2 3 4 5 6 I Greater Bombay I 4· 6 2 Thana I 3 •• 4 3 Kolaba 3 3 4 Ratnagiri 4 .... 4 5 Dhulia I I 6 Jalgaon 2 2 7 Nasik 3 3 8 Poona 2 4 j""" 7 9 Ahmednagar 3 3 10 Sangli 3 3 II Sa tara 2. 3 12 Kolhapur 4 4 13 Sholapvr 2 2 14 Aurangabad · 3 4 15 Parbhani I I I6 Bhir I I I7 Nanded 3 3 18 Osmanabad' I I 19 Buldhana 2 2 20 Amravati I I 2 2I Akoia 3 3 22 Yeotmal .... I I 23 Bhandara I I 24 Nagpur 2 I 3 . 25 Wardha I I 26 Chandra pur I 1 Total 9 58 2 69 3oaree.-Ir:.dustries Commissioner, GoveJ~ment of Maharashtra. '9 INDUSTRY AND MINING

INDUSTRIAL ESTATES

TABLE No. 12.8

Typewise Industrial Estates constructed (Five- Year Plan periodwise)

Plan-period Govern- Co- Municipal Total ment Operative

I 2 3 4 s

Second Five-Year Plan 3 6 I 10

Third Five-Year Plan 6 24 I 31

Fourth Five-Year Plan 28 28

Total .. "58 2 69

Source.-Commissionor of Industries, Government of · Maharashtra, Bombay. 100 INDUSTRY AND 1\>llNING INDUSTRIAL ESTATES TABLE No. 12.9 Value of l11dustrial Out-put and Value added by mal/ufacture in Maharashtra State du•·i11g the year 1968 (In lakhs Rs.)

Serial Industry group Value of Value No. Industrial added by· output manufacture 1 2 3 4

1 Textile 5,30,25 1,49,99 2 Food industries (except beverages, 2,01,87 15,97 sugar factories and refineries). 3 General and Electrical engineering .. 2,74,58 75,73 4 Petroleum 73,88 14,49 S Transport and transport equipment 1,30,91 39,56 6 Sugar factories and Refineries 1,13,76 14,46 7 Rubber Products t •• 52,09 12,74 8 Basic industrial chemicals. paints, 3,76,78 1,04,00 varnishes, lecquers and miscellane­ ous chemical products. 9 Other industries 5,85,73 1,60,80

AU Industries .. 23,39,85 5,87,74

Source.-Handbook of Basic Statistics of Maharashtra State, 1972. Note.-Tho above figures are preliminary. They relate to tho census and sample parts taken together of Annual Survey of Industry. (1968). 101 INDUSTRY HANDICRAFTS AND

TABLB Number o/Trtdnlnr Schoo/$111 vorlo1u Co/tagl lndmtry Tradu

Carpcntary Wool, Serial District Industrial Wood, Coir Cotton, PoUory No. Training Lacquer, works Hosiery Schools Smithy Elc. 2 3 4 s 6 7

I Thana 2 Xolaba 3 RatnaSiri 8 4 Naaik s Dbulia 2 6 Jalsaon 7 Abmednasar 8 Poona .. 9 Sa tara 10 Sansli I II Sholapur I 12 Kolbapur I 2 13 Auraopbad 14 Dhlr IS l'IU'bhani ·.··· 16 Nandod 17 OsmiULILbad 18 Buldhan& 19 Akola 20 Amravatl 21 Yootmal 22 Wardba 23 Naspur 24 Bbandara 2S Cbanclrapur Total 4 4 8 10 3

191 AND MINING COTTAGE INDUSTRIES No.l2.10 Inth• diJttlcll of Moharatlrtra undar the Controlo/ZllltJPtlrllhtldl

Leather Cane, Dycjnl Himroo Miscel- TeHorina Tannina Ba.mboo and Paitbanl lancous Total and and Printina Bidriwu.rc Trainina Finilbina: Fibro achooJs 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 ....

8

2

2 4 ....2 3 I 3 3 I 2 10 2 3 6 I I I 2 I 2 I 4 I I I 2 2 2 7

I 2 I I s 14 6 2 3 3 62

103 INDUSTRY AND MINING

MINING INDUSTRY

·TABLE No. 12.11 Mirreral Prad11ctio11, 1972

Serial Production Value in No~ Type of Mineral in thousand Tonnes Rs. 2 3 4

1 Bauxite 315,521 25,97 2 China Clay (saleable crude) 2,026 16 3 Chromite 3,236 5,69 4 Coal .. 2,690,000 9,54,80 5 Dolomite 5,285 60 6 Gypsum 7 Iron Ore 715,980 77,17 8 Limestone 504,213 52,08 9 Manganese Ore 187,318 1,18,40 10 Ochre 1,854 18 11 Silica Sand 34,315 3,73· 12 Salt 580,000 4,70,01 13 Corundum 13 2 14 Other Sand 119,066 1,18

Sollrce,--{1) Monthly Bulletin of Mineral Statistics. (2) Deputy Salt Commissioner, Government of India, Bombay.

104 INDUSTRY AND MINING INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES

TABLE No. 12.12

Industrial Disputes, Workers involved and Mandays lost in Maharashtra during 1971 and 1972

Number Number Number Serial Type of Year of of workers of man- No. Industry disputes involved days lost I 2 3 4 5 6

I Textiles 1971 156 319,732 97fS,227 1972 154 107,625 644,190

2 Engineering 1971 211 46,897 564~98 1972 272 75,422 891,733

3 MisccHaneous .. 1971 323 84,078 518,229 1972 472 245,664 2,117,373

Total 1971 690 450,707 2,052,554 1972 898 328,711 3,653,296

Source.-Commissioner of Labour and Director of Employment, Bombay. IllS ELECTRICITY TABLE No. 13.1 lmtalled Capacity, Electricity Generated and Electricity Consumed in the State of Maharashtra K.W. I. Installed capacity (As on 31st March 1973) (I') Steam ...... 1,071,000 (II) Oil 2,558 (ill) Hydro . • • • 844,324 (i•) Nuclear (Maharashtra's share) 198,000 Total 2,115,882 II. Electricity generated in 1972-73 M.K.W.H. (I) Steam 5,957·796 ii) Oil 0•425 Ill) Hydro 3,938·137 ~i•) Nuclear 557·777 Total 10,454·135 • Purchased 157·855 Total 10,611·990 m. Electricity sold in 1972-73 M.K.W.H. ll Industries •• 5,766·972 2 Agricultural •• 485·649 i3 Public Lighting .. 85·277 (4 Domestic •• 810·951 Traction 405·714 · Miscellaneous. 820·993 ~ Other States 128·392 Total 8,503·948 • Purchased from M.P.B.B. and Karnatak. Sourco.-Maharashtra State Electricity Board, Bombay. 10, ELECTRICITY TABLB No. 13.2 Statement showi11g Districtwise Number of Places electrified and Agriculture Pumps energised as on 30th April 1973 by the Maharashtra State Electricity Board. Agricultural Serial . District Places pumps No. electrified energised 1 2 3 4

1 Thana 697 4,278 2 Kolaba 918 2,068 3 Ratnagiri 561 1,964 4 Nasik 514 24,722 5 Dhulia 5!9 13,956 6 Jalgaon 950 27,434 7 Ahmednagar 720 28,052 8 Poona 662 17,636 9 Satara 513 11,028 10 Sholapur 440 11,054 11 Sangli 296 15,937 12 Kolhapur 832 12,720 13 Aurangabad 844 17,958 14 Parbhani 538 8,260 !5 Bhir 394 4,592 !6 Nanded 606 7,997 17 Osmanabad 560 13,877 18 Buldhana 466 10,285 19 Akola 51! 1,595 20 Amravati 808 18,991 21 Ycotmal 635 7,406 22 Wardha 487 8,414 23 Nagpur 832 14,734 24 Bhandara 656 2,656 25 Chandrapur 405 1,431 Total !5,550 295,045

~~p CO-

TABLE SoCietieS, Meinbers, Workiug Capital, Adva11ces, Loans

No. of No. of Serial Type of societies ~),..'( Societies members No. ("000)

2 3 4

1 Agricultural and Non-Agricultural 29 67 Credit Apex and Central

2 Agricultural Credit 20,345 3,872

3 Non-Agricultural Credit 3,129 2,665

4 Marketing . 412 301

5 Productive Enterprises 7,706 999

6 Others 12,597 1,110

Total 44,218 9,014

Source.-Commissioner for Co-operation and Registrar of 108 OPERATION No.14 Outstmzding and Turnover (197 1-72)

Turnover/ Working· Advances Loans Produce Capital (Rs. in lakh) outstanding sold (Rs. in (Rs. in lakh) (Rs. in lakh) lakh) s 6 7 8

69,323 73,831 49,503

40,125 12,773 29,376 4,360

19,693 25,457 11,501 303

6,946 697 1,082 18,332

32,452 232 549 24,906

19,581 453 864 6,350

1,88,120 1,13,443. 92,875 54,251

Co-oporativo Socioties; Poooa. 109 EDUCATION

TABLE No. 15.1 Categorywise uumber of Institutions aud Enrolme111 in the State of Mahartuhtra as on 15th July 1972 ·

Number of Serial Category the Insti- Enrolment No. tutions 2 3 4

1 Pre-primary 791 58,881 2 Primary 46,013 68,47,103 3 SecondarY 5,821 22,44,831 4 Training or Teacher (Under Gra- 168 20,851 . duate Level) 5 Professional Education (Under 204 36,o49 Graduate Level) 6 Teacher Training (School Level) 22 1,595 7 Higher Education .. 694 3,93,585 8 Special Education (School Level) 813 49,352 ------~--Total .. 54,526 96,52,247

31st March 1972 9,170 1,35,543 Adult Education 30th June 1972 1,687 9,059

Sorvce.-Director or Education1 Poona. 110 EDUCATION TABLB No. 15.2 lnst/tutioiiS and Enro/mmt by the Type as on 15th July 1972

Serial Type Instih:tions Enrolment No. 1 2 3 4

Pre-Primary 791 58,881 2 Primary •. 46,013 68,47,103 3 Secondary 5,821 22,44,831 4 Teacher's Training 1. Junior College of Education 130 19,148 2. Hindi Shikshak Sanad 23 686 3. Anglo-Indian 2 101 4. Drawing Teacher's Certificate 10 490 5. Balakn·Jj·Bari .. I 41 6. Instructor's Course I 340 7. Audio-Visual I 45 8. Pre-primary Teacher's 13 1,105 Certificate 9. Basic Orientation I 44 10. Handi-Crafts 8 446

Total .. 190 22,446

111 TABLE No. JS.2-contd.

Serial Type Institution Enrolment No. 2 3 4 s Higher Education I. University Teaching Depart· 95 12,760 ments 2. Research Institutes 42 1,081 3. Institute of National 1 1,454 Importance 4. Institutes deemed as Uni· 143 versities s. Arts and Science Degree .. 136 1,87,627 6. Only Arts Degree •. 146 76,423 7. Only Science Degree 20 14,028 8. Arts and Science Pre-degree 10 1,880 9. Only Arts Pre-degree •. . 41 S,41S 10. Only Science Pre-degree 2 ISS 11. Agriculture 12 5,9SO 12. Applied Arts I 709 13. Fine Arts 2 974 14. Architecture 2 903 IS. Commerce 32 43,008 16. Engineering 9 8,622 17. Law 19 8,634 18. Technology 1 497 19. Veterinary 3 541 20. Journalism I 28 21. Library Science: : 2 88 22. Film Institute 1 138 23. Allopathy 14 7,7S4 24. Ayurvedic 18 2,006 25. Dental 3 979 26. Nursing 2 135 27. Pharmacy 2 211 28. Oriental 3 lSI

112 TABLE No. 15.2-conld.

Seria. Type Institutions Enrolment No. 1 2 3 4 29. Music 2 281 30. Co-operation 2 522 31. Labour I 95 32. , Vocational Guidance I 6 33. Yog . . 2 61 34. Sociology . . 4 407 35. Rural Institutes.. 4 · 585 36. Home Science . . 3 968 37. B.Ed. • . . . 49 7,778 38. Diploma in Physical Educa- 5 582 lion. ------Total ..------694 3,93,585 6 Professional and Special Educatio11 1. Polytecbniques ...... 20 6,758 2. Industrial Training Institute 31 .11,138 3. Other Polytecbniques 32 2,438 4. Allopathy •.• 1 30 5. Ayurved!C •• 13 1,389 6. Homeopathy .. 8 1,065 7. Nursing ,, 38 4,636 8. Sanitary Inspection ·I 58 9. Family Planning 2 190 10. Leprosy 2 140 11. Pharmacy 2 75 12. Commerce 26 5,966 13. Fine Arts 23 1,808 14. Social Service 1 108 15. Home Science 2 81 16. Marine 1 159 11. Audio Visual 1 10 18. Agriculture .. 25 2,324 19. Gram Sevak Training 9 961

113 TABLE No. 15.2-<:ontd.

Serial Type Institutions Enrolment No. 1 2 3 4 20. Work-shop Training 2 48 21. Soil Conservation 2 67 22. Poultry Training 4 147 23. Government Technical 31 6,727 Centres 24. Industrial and Technical 32 4,001 Institutes 25. Evening Technical Centres.. 9 637 26. Nursing . . 19 987 21. Mentally Handicapped 6 1,021 28. Crippled 9 358 29. Blind 17 1,139 30. Deaf-Dumb . . I 8 659 31. Music and Dancing 48 4,268 32. Forestry . . 3 281 33. Co-operation . . I 3 I ,071 34. Home Science . , 5 304 35. Oriental . . 46 4,403 36. Certified Schools 21 1,765 37. Kirtan I 38 38. Yog 2 383 39. Hindi I 55 40. Astrology 1 60 41. Tailoring ____489 17,648..:.___ Total .• 6 _...:.._1,017__ 85,401 ...:..__ Grand Total ___54,526 _:_...:..__ 96,52,247 31st March 1972 9,170 1,35,543 Adult Education 30th June 1972 1,687 9,059 Source. Director of Education, Poona.. l. 114 EDUCATION TABLB No. 15.3 Literacy percentages in order of Merit in the Indian States as per 1971 Census . 1 Kerala 60.42 2 Tamil Naciu 39.46 3 Maharashtra 39.!8 4 Gujarat •• 35.79 s Punjab 33.67 6 West Bengal 33.20 7 Manipur 32.91 8 Himachal Pradesh 31.96 9 Karnatak 31.52 10 Tripura •• 30.98 11 Mcghalaya 29.49 12 Assam 28.72 13 Nagaland 27.40 14 Haryana · 26.89 IS Orissa 26.18 16 Andhra Pradesh 24.57 17 Madhya Pradesh 22.14 18 Uttar Pradesh 21.77 19 Bihar .. 19.94 20 Rajasthan •. 19.07 21 Jammu .and Kashmir 18.58 Sor~rce.-Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH TABLE No. !6•1 Medical Facilities i11 tire State (1972) 1. Number or Hospitals .• 504 2 •. Total Number or Dispensaries 7,043 3. Number of General Beds • . . • 27,025 4. Total Number or Allopathic Medical Practioncrs 24,580 Registered. ns TABLB No. 16 .1-<:ontd.

5. Total Number of Doctors in Hospitals and Dispensaries- (a) Full time . . 1,192 (b) Honorary 558 (c) Total number as ·Medical Professors and 659 Lecturers. 6. Total- number or Nursing Staff in Hospitals and Dispensaries- (a) Nurse Midwives 2,478 (b) Male Nurses 123 (c) Female Nurses 3,187 (d) Midwives 39 7 . Total Number of Medical Colleges in Maharashtra State including Municipal and Private 12 8. Seats allotted 1,500 9. Dental Colleges 3 10. Seats allotted 210 11. Mental Hospitals 4· 12. Beds in Mental Hospitals 5,575 13. T.B. Hospitals and Sanitoriums - (a) Government Hospitals 6 (b) Private Hospitals .. 15 T. B. Clinics •. 30 T. B. Beds 5,816 Number or Primary Health Centres under Public 338 Health Department. Number or beds in Primary Health Centres 2,328

Source-Office or the Director or Health Services, Maharashtra State, Bombay. 116 MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH AYURVEDIC SYSTEM OF MEDICINE TABLE No. 16.2 Dispensaries and Doctors under Ayurvedic system of Medici11e during 1972·73 in the State of Maharashtra

Description Number I 2 (I) Colleges­ Government 3 Private 12 Total 15 (ii) Intake capacity­ Government 130 seats Private 314 scats Total 444 (ill) Hospitals- Government .. 3 Government aided .. 12 Research Ward (Government) 1 Total 16 (lv) Beds- Government .. 465 Government aided .. 898 Research Ward (Government) 20 Total 1,383 (v) Dispensaries-­ Zilla Parishad 405 Zilla Parishad aided 292 Total 697 (vi) Licenciate Doctors 10,027 Source Director or Ayurved, Maharashtra State, Bombay. 117 MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH VITAL STATISTICS TABLB No. 16.3 Registered Birth, Death and Infant Mortality Rates for 1971 Birth Death Infant Rates Rates Mortality Serial Name of the District (per 1,000 (per I ,000 Rates pet No. population) popula- thousand tion) births 2 3 4 5 1 Greater Bombay 27.2 9. 5 19 2 Thana 22.0 1. 3 34 3 Kolaba 23.6 9. 7 52 4 Ratnagiri 22.2 9.4 43 5 Nasik 29.8 11.0 64 6 Dhulia 33. 6 12.4 66 7 Jalgaon 34.8 13.0 69 8 Ahmednagar 28.2 9. 9 64 9 Poona 27.0 9.4 68 10 Satara .. 28.5 10.8 57 11 Sangli .. 25.7 9.4 43 12 Sholapur . . 30.8 10.9 61 13 Kolhapur .. 26.8 9.9 49 14 Aurangabad 22.8 8. 7 63 15. Parbhani .. 20.7 7.3 55 16 Bhir 21.2 6.9 48 17 Nanded .. 22.7 7.2 44 18 Osmanabad 26.9 9.4 SS 19 Buldhana 37.6 13.0 79 20 Akola 33.0 9.6 52 21 Amravati .. 36.2 10.9 65 22 Yeotmal 39.1 11.7 82 23 Wardha 37.9 11.7 96 24 Nagpur 31.8 9. 7 68 25 Bhandara 29.2 12.00 89 26 Chandrapur 36. S 13.0 88 Maharashtra State 28.4 10.0 65 . 3•urce-Assistant Director of Health Services (Vital Statistics), Government of Maharashtra, Poona. 118 MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTIJ EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME TABLB No, 16.4 Miscellaneous Statistics relating to Employees Stale Insurance Scheme in Maharashtra State as on 31st March, 1973

1. Number of Centres covered 20 Greater Bombay (Inclu­ ding somo Talukas of Thana Dh.trict)­ Nagpur, Akola, Hin­ ganghat, Sholapur Poona, Nanded, Ko- lhapur, Sangli, Au- rangabad, Pulgaoo, Jalgaon, Nasilc. Cha­ lisgaon, Ichalkaranji, Ballarpur, Amalncr, Dhulia, Miraj, Barsi. 2 Number of Industries covered. 12,524

3 Total number of workers 9,67,900 covered. 4 Numbor of hospiial S

S State Insurance Dispensades . . 40

6 Toial number of beds including 1,871 reserved beds.

u' TAaLE No. 16.4-coll/d.

7 Specialist Centres 15

8 Ambulance Units 16

9 Mobile Dispensaries 4

10 Number of Panel Doctors 1,983

11 Cash Pa~ment Offices- (i) LOcal Offices 51 (ii) Pay Offices 35 No. of Rs. Beneficiaries 12

Source-Regional Director, Employees State Insurance Scheme, Bombay. 120 MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH TABLE No.t6.5 Work done by Family Planning Centres

Nilmbel. Serial Particulars as on 31st No •. March,. 1973< 2 3

Number of Urban Family Planning Centres 211 2 Number of Rural Family Planning Centres 521 3 Sterilisation Operations performed during 1972-73- Vasectomy 4,96,2711- Tubectomy 1,13;113

Total •. 6,09,391

4 IUCD insertions done during 1972-73 9,419 S Condoms distributed during 1972-73 18,27,827 (dozens)

Figures are provisional. Source-Deputy Director of Publicity (FAmily Planning), · Government of Mabarashtra. 121 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS RADIO LICENCES TABLB No. 17.1 Distrlctwise Number of Radio Licences issued during the . year ending December 1971 Number or Serial District Radio No. · Licences issued 1 2 3 1- Greater Bombay 714,025 2 Thana •• 91,447. 3· Kolaba .. 18,102 4 Ratnagiri 24,770 5 Nasik 57,748 6 Dhulia 33,613 7 Jalgaon o o 50,040 Tota~ Bombay Division 989,745 8 Ahmed nagar 40,850 9 Poona 184,005 10 Sa tara .. 34,336 11 Sangli 36,048 12 Sholapur 46,925 13 Kolhapur 51,652 Total, Poona Division 393,816

122- TABLB No. 11.1-contd.

Number or Serial District Radio No. Licences issued . 1 2 3

.14 Aurangabad 36,368 15 Parbbani 15,371 16 Bhir 12,500 17 Nandcd .. 15,853 18 Osmanabad 18,503 Total, Aurangabad Division 98,595 19 Buldhana 14,833 20 Akola .. 29,276 21 Amravati 23,951 22 Ycotmal .. 19,033 23 Wardha :. 14,778 24 Nagpur .. 82,845 25. Bhandara 20,304 26 Chandrapur 15,232 Total, Vidarbha Division 220,252 Total, Maharashtra State .•. 1,702, 408 Source-Assistant Director, Wireless Cor Post-Master General, Bombay. 123 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS RADIO LICENCES

TABLE No. 11.2 Typewise Radio Licences issued in year ending December 1971

Number of Serial Type of Radio Licences Radio No. Li.ences 2 3

Domestic 1,514,768 2 Cheap 130,623 3 Community 29,530 4 School .. .. 1,486 5 Hospital .. 185 6 Urban (commercial) 16,149 7 Rural (commercial) 3,729 8 Low cost (commercial) 325 9 Demonstration 502 10 Others .. 5,111 Total . 1,702,408 Source-Assistant Director, Wireless for Post .. Master General, Bombay. 124 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS TRANSPORT TABLE No. 17.3 Operatiolllll Statistics of Maharashtra ·State Road Transport Corporation as on 31st March 1973

Number of Avcraso Servico passen/:u Number Route number of Opera- Kilomitres carrie per Divisions of distance vehicles dng operated day routes inkm. on road fleet per day during: per day Match 1973 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ratnaa:iri 497 39,608 379 439 89,963 106,067 Thana 339 37,855 586 603 1,11,424 138,861 Kolaba 261 12,419 187 206 41,320 65,867. DbuUa 306 13,576 206 222 45,559 68,993 Jala:aon 441 18,032 243 280 54,804 97,319 Nasik 414 19,301 298 337 63,758 120,757 Kolhapur 324 17,228 243 280 55,350 78,818 Sana:H 358 19,518 254 293 58,879 111,700 Sholapur 283 24,692 283 300 71,171 92,201 Ahmcdnaaar 341 23,292 276 314 67,863 90,473 Poona 326 25,511 351 401 87,193 93,748 Satara 431 23,323 294 320 67,719 95,895 Auranaabad 405 29,327 346 383 88,664 97,396 Nandod 463 31,013 344 390 97,286 137,701 Naspur 389 17,783 353 416 72,393 109,545 Amravati 230 14,095 215 246 51,994 46,330 Akola 309 17.196 278 298 '67,850 61.445 Ycotmal 190 11,992 176 198 42.036 61,697 Total 6,307 395,761 5,312 5,926 1,235,226 1,674.813 Avcraao Souru-Mu.haru.sbtra Sial a lt.otl4 Transport Corporalioa, Bombay. 125 TABLE No. 17. 3--contd. Operational Statistics of the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation as on 31st December 1973

(1) Number of Divisions 18

(2) Number of Depots 120

(3) Vehicles held 6,783

(4) Staff employed 46,491

126 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS TRANSPORT TABLB No. 17.4 Number of Motor Vehicles as on 1st Januory 1973 In Mohorashtra State

Serial Class of Vehicles Number of No. vehicles 1 2 3

1 Motor Cycles 1,11,116 2 Motorcars 1,45,274 3 ,Taxi cabs 21,191 4 Auto-rickshaws 4,687 5 State Carriage (I) Diesel 10,115 (II) Petrol 220 6 Lorries- (A) Private carriers- (/) Diesel •. 16,097 (II) Petrol 4,933 (B) Public carriers- (/) Diesel •. 37,334 (II) Petrol 8,3ll 7 · Ambulances 486 8 School buses •. 580 9 Private Service Vehicles 1,159 10 Trailers .. 8,594 11 . Tractors 8,877 1.2 Others 1,016 Total ,· 3,79,990

Source.-Director of Transport, Bombay•. r 127 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE No. 17.5 Passenger Traffic at the Ports of MaharJJShtra during the year 1971-72

Serial Name of the Embarked Dis- Total No. Port embarked 2 3 4 s

I Murud •. 5,724 6,348 12,072 2 Rajpuri .. 294 655 949 3 Shriwardban 6,566 6,169 12,735 4 Hamai ... 6,595 6,789 13,384 S Dabhol 16,289 15,912 32,201 6 Jaigad .. 16,466 18,270 34,736 7 Tiwari (Varoda) 2,163 1,781 3,944 8 Ratnagiri (including 19,937 14,704 34,641 Ran par). 9 Jaitapur (Masukazi) .. 19,713 17,726 37,439 10 Vijaydurg 14,061 16,317 30,378 11 Deogad .. 18,190 21,605 39,795 12 Achara 1,110 1,489 2,599 13 Malwan .. 9,498 9,458 18,956 14 Vengurla 6,087 8,878 14,965 IS Mora 2,78,695 3,23,612 6,02,307 16 Elephanta 1,55,836 1,55,822 3,11,658 17 Rewas (Thai) .. 2,44,900 2,72,089 5,16,989 18 Dharamtar (Aiibag) .. 24,837 22,880 47,717 Total •. 8,46,961 9,20,504 17,67,465 Note-(i) Passenger traffic by steamers and that of launches in Bombay Harbour is shown on page No. 129. (il) Passenger traffic for other ports may be teated as Nil. Source-Accounts Officer, Office of the Chief Ports Officer, Maha­ rashtra State ..

128 TRANSPORT AND COMMlJ!'IlCAT!ONS

TABLE No. 17.6 Number ,of Passengers Ql'rived and departed, E:cclusive of Passengers carried by Harbour Sailing Vessels during 1971-72

Routes Inward Outward I 2 3

Overseas (l) Burop' (U.K. Ports, Geneva, Marseil- 2,110 1,324 les and other port•). (]) Red Sea ports (Aden, Djibouti, Assab, 944 264 Massawan, port Sudan excluding Jeddah). (3) Jeddoh (Pilgrims) 16,662 14,551 (4) Karachi . . . . 316 ~5) Colombo . . . • 2 14 6) Australia (Brisbane, Melbourne) 23 6 (7) Far Bast (ir eluding Singapore, BanS~ 75 11 kok-Hongkongand Japan). (8) Africa Bast· (Mombasa, Zanzibar, 7,426 7,233 Dar-es-Salaam, Mozambique, Beira and Lourenco Marques). (9) •\::·ica South (Durban, Grahamston, 5,099 3,921 Port·Biizabeth, Capetown and Mos- selbay. (10) Persian Gulf ports (Khoramshapars, 15,496 25,471 Mina-al-Ahmadi, Abadan Ras, Tanura, Bahrein, Dubai, Doha, Bhandur, Mashurs ar d Basra h). (II) Am,.ica (San Francisco, New York, 480 13 Vancouver, Voston, Montreal and Houston). (12) Other Forts 3 Total 48,320 53,124

129 TABLE No. 17.6-contd. Routes Inward Outward I 2 3 Coasting (I) Konkan Coast (Janjira..Shriwardhan, 196,858 225,592 Harnai, Da bhol, Jaigad, .. Ratnagiri, Viiaydurg, Malwan and PaDJlm). (2) West Coast (Karwar, Mangalore, Cali- 393 13 cut, Cochin and Tuticorin). (3) Cutch ports (Saurashtra, Cutcb ports 43 16 and others). (4) East Coast of India (Calcutta and 9 27 Madras). (3} Other ports Total 197,303 225,648 Source.-Annual Administration Report, 1971-72 of the Bombay Port Trust. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS ROADS TABLBNO.I7.7 Classwise Rood Length (extra Munlclpa{) as on 31st March,J972 Serial Item Length in No. ~ metres I 2 3 I Nation•! Highways 2,369 2 State Highways 14,976 3 Major District Roads 18,801 4 Other District Roads 1&,459 5 Village Roads 26,105 Total-Road L

Serial Item Length in No. kilometres 1 2 3

I . Cement concrete 1,008

2 Black topped 14,224

3 Water bound macadam 22,598

4 (A) Total Surfaced 37,830 (B) Total Unsurfaced 36,880

Total-Road Length 74,710

Nore.-Figures are pr~visional. Scmrce.-Building! and communiCations Department, Govern- ment cf Maharashtra. · l:rt TRADE SEA-BORNE TRADE , TABLENo.18.1 Number of Vessels which entered the DockJ or were berthed at the Harbour Walls and paid dues during the past ten years. Net Number of registered Y~ar Vessels tonnage of vessels 2 3

1962-63 2,548 8,209,354 1963-64 2,486 8,100,995 1964-65 2,299 7,975,873 1965-66 2,222 7,700,059 1966-67 2,195 7,502,823 1967-68 2,017 6,920,872 1968-69 1,971 6,248,334 1969-70 1,820 6,065,227 1970-71 1,881 6,357,360 1971-72 1,881 6,455,551

Source.-Annual Administration Report, 1971-72 of Bombay Port Trust. 132 TRADE SEA-BORNE TRADE TAliLE No. 18.2 Prillcipa//Jems of Imports (Docks aiUI Bwulel·s) during 1971·72 (Figures in thousands) Serial Commodities Total Total No. ImpOrts Revtnue (M. Tonnes) (Rs.) __:c______::c... 2 . 3 4 Asbestc's and asbestos materials 42 226 2 Passenger Baggage 7 344 3 Building materials 654 940 4 Chemicals 465 2,125 5 Copra 37 137 '6 Cotton raw 114 421 7 Fertilizers 814 2.558 8 Firewood 36 8 9 Fish dried and fresh 56 109 10 Food-grains •. 410 702 II Food-stuffs not specified 71 150 12 Fruits fresh and dry. . . . . 14 33 13 Industria I Alcohol and Spirits non- 7 150 potable. 14 Instruments 25 2,545. 15 Machinery not specified 51 684 16 Metal and metal pre ducts ... 10,42 1,30,46 17 Mot01 cars and lorries 24 24,55. 18 Motor car parts and accessories 23 314 19 Paper and paper products 121 786 20 Rubber raw 29 180 21 Salt 233 113 22 Tallow 81 686 23 Wood pulp 46 555 24 Miscellaneous 82,12 5,57,49 Total 1,26,14 8,50,16 SourcP-Annual Administration Report~ 1911-72 Bombay Port Trust. 133 TRADE SEA-BORNE TRADE TABLE No. 18.3· Pl'illcipa/ltems of Exports (Docks a11d Bmukrs) duri11g 1971-72. . (Figures in thousands)

Serial , Commodities Total Total No.· Exports Revenue (M.Tonncs) (Rs.) !' 2 3 4

1 Antiques, artware and curios 11 344 2 Asbestos and asbestos material 3 22 3 Asphalt, bitumen, dammer, etc. 26 138 4 Bicycles and bicycle parts 11 168 5 Cotton:_ raw, twist, waste and ya~ 43 160" 6 Chemicals 45 291 7 Drugs and medicines 13 86 8 Fodder 88 176 9 . Food-grains 120 213 10 Fruits and vegetables 57 177 11 Hosiery haberdashery and wearing 28 343 apparels 12 Instruments .·... 9 873 13 Machinery not specified" 35 323 14 Manure 329 684 15 Metal and metal produ~ls 231 1,934 16 Motor cars and lorries 3 239 17 Ores 52 116 18 Plastic 3nd plastic n·,;m~facturcs 6 75 19 ·Spices 32 126 20 Sugar ' 276 689 21 ·Tea 20 159 22 Textiles-Cotton 44 '220 23 MisceHaneous 22,75 5,584 Total 37,57 1,31,40 Source Annual Administration Report Bombay Port Trust, 1971-72. ' 134 TRADE TABLE No; 18.4 Cargo Traffic llandled at Mi110r Ports of Malzarashtra during 1971-72 · (Figures in Metric TonnCIO

Serial Port Import Export · Total No. 1 2 3 4 5

Dahanu 505 16,678 17,183 2 Tarapur 58 58 3 Nawapur 4 Satpati 28 28 5 Kelwa-Mahim 135 .... 135 6 Arna1e (Dantivara) '367 57,221 57;588 ~, Uttan ···.• ' 8 Bassein 560 295 855 ' 9 Bhivandi 10 Manori II Kalyan 1,512 7 1,519 12 Thana 11,097• 11,097 13 Versowa 1,289 4 1,293

135 TABLE No. IS .4-contd.

Serial Port Import Exp01t Total No. I 2 3 4 5

14 Bandra 15 Elephanla 16 Trombay 111 10,868 10,979 17 Panvel (Uiwa and 19,844 743 20,587 Belapur) 18 Mora 8,513 44,757 53,270 19 Karanja 1,384 9,453 10,837 20 Mandwa 24 24 21 Thai (Rewas) 45 45 22 Alibag Dharamta•· 11,527 11,528 23 Revdanda 88 1,979 2,067 24 Borli Mandla 153 1,274 1,427 25 Nangaon 130 130 26 Murud 388 28 416 27 Mandad 28 Rajpuri 637 1,777 2,414 29 Kumbhar 63 2 65 30 Shriwardhan :fso 79 429 31 Bankot 4,706 27 4,733

136 TABLE No.' 18.4-col)td,

Serial Port Import Export Total No. I 2 3 4 5 ' 32 Kelshi 609 3,716 4,325 33 Hamai 1,331 139 1,470 34 Dabhol 17,963 . 52 18,015 35 Palshet 413 413 36 Borya 260 41 301 37 Jaigad 4,260 63 4,323 38 Tiwari (Varoda) .• 200 6 206 39 Ratnagiri 15,962 6,JQ6 22,068 40 Pumagad 1,138 308 1,446 41 Jaitapur 4,088 1,135 5,223 42 Vijaydurg 4,189 2,889 7,078 43 Deogad 5,425 518 5,943 44 Achara 626 86 712 45 Mal wan 8,564 793 9,357 46 Niwati 95 95 47 Vengurla 5,145 13,171 18,316. 48 Redi 99 5,04,073 5,04,172 49- Kianapani 1,844 540 2,384

Total •. 1,35,595 6,78,959 8,14,554

Source-Accounts Officer, Office of the Chief Ports Officer, Maharashtra State. 137 TRADE

TABLE

Cargo Traffic /rand/eel at tire Docks a11d

Year Imports

Docks Bunders Total 2 3 4

1966-67 6,406,435 6,820,558 . 13,226,993

1967-68 5,989,835' 6,454,062 12,443,897

1968-69 4,562,991 7,532,930 12,095,921

1969-70 4,267,791 7,165,814 ll,433,605

1970-71 3,563,499 . 7,294,993 10,858,492

1971-72 4,202,958 8,222,602 12,425,560

Source:.-:.Annual Administration !38 No. 18.5 - Bmtders dtJring the ·past tix years (Metric D~~d Weigitt loMe~)

_Exports ' Docks Bundcrs Total Grand Total ! 5 6 7 8

1,861,935 3,176,034 5,038,969 18,265,962

1,894,901 2,626.387 4,521,288 16,965,185'

. 1,959,281 2,349,676 4,308.957 16,404,878

1,872,122 1,729,414 3,601,536 15,035,141

2,018,997 1,526,537 3,545,534 14,404,026

1,750,680 1,956,274' 3,706,954 16,132,514

Rcpcrt, 1971-72. Bombay Port Trust.

139 TRADE RAIL TRADE TAnLENo.18.6

/mportalll items of Exports .from am/Import to the State of Malia~ rashtra from other States by Rail during 197 1·72 I Serial Pat tic:ulars Unit Export Import No.

2 4 s

Cattle (cxcludinll: sheep Nos. 73,563 2,11,332 ' and goats) 2 Horses, Ponies ttnd Mules Nos. S8 2,730 Sheep and soats Nos. 2,773 6,64,784 4 Animals ·Others Nos. 182 744 s Dones Qulntllls., 14,705 2,17,826 • Bricks Quintals .• 5,121 3,00.389 7 Cement Quintals 31,787 125,31,632 8 Coal and Coke Quintals 56,36,346·1,57,42,823 9 Co (fee Quintals,. 348 7,049 10 Conon twist and yarn Indian Quintals 78,948 54,372 II Cotton twist and yarn Forci11n Quintals,, 1,709 3,264 12 Cotton piccc-&oods Indian Qiinlals 6.S0.729 63,087 13 Cotton plccc-a:oods Forlcsn QWntals .• 8.146 2,536 14 Myrobahm11 Quintal& .. 36,332 2.0S1 IS Fruils, dried Quinluls •• 42,910 97,022 16 Glass Quintals .. 98,946 157,344 17 Gram Ulld Gram products Quintaho 1,55,293 164,9,883,

140 TABLE No. 18.6-contd.

Serial Particulars Unit Export Import No.

18 Pulses, other gram and s:rnm Quintals .. 14,77,384 15,11,850 products 19 Mnir.c Quintals., 64,213 3,28,754 20 Jowar .. QLliotals •• 29,034 1,047,952 21 B11ira . Quintals .. 8,972 32,36,886 22 Millets other than Jowar ao4 Quiota.ls 7,666 58,728 Bajra 23 Rico in tho husk Quintnls .. ' 27,631 9,657 24 Ri.cc not in the husk· Quintals .. 746,880 31,39,883 25 Wheat Quintals .. 521,457 96,26,869 26 Wheat flour Quintals .• 145,771 92,857 27 Orain pulse ami nour and other Quintals,, 1,12,634 7,67,364 sorls 28 Hemp, Indian Quintals .. 13,604 898 29 Hides, raw Quintals,, 11,517 12,001 30 Skins, raw Quintals .. 2,627 7,536 31 Hides and skins, tanned and Quintals , • 11,109 . 28,133 leather. 32 Jutc-raw·loo!IC Quintals .. 626 1,514 33 Juto raw-puccu bales Quintals .. 842 4,454 34 Gunny boss a.nd Cll.)tb Quint11ls .. 94,259 486,484 35 Iron and steel etc. Quintals .. 41,47,182 109,97,446

36 Lac and sbolhtc Quintob., 10,?.03 9,~.57

)1 Limo and llmc!ltonc Quinto Is. 0 .52,8.57 860,09.5

38 Ma.nganosc oro Quintals .o 13,.58,3.5.5 11,22,686

39 Oil cakcs·Custor Qulntnls o o 63;330 33,482

141 Serial Particulars Unit Export· Jmport No.

40 Oilcak.~tbers Quintals.. 8,83,408 23,10,248 41 Kerosene oil Quintals.. 9,71,437 136,976 · 42 Vegetable oils-Castor , • Quintals . . 8,490 t ,24,510 43 Vegetable oil, Coconut Quintals.. 46,331 11,886 44 Vegetable oil, Groundnut Quiotals.. 25,460 2,21.305, 45· Vesetablo oil, OthC'rs Quintals.. 7,77,752 1,19,721 46 Oilsceds-Castor .. Quintals .. 19,786 1,02,817 47 OH-scods Cotton Quintals .. 361,067 572,978 48 Oilscods- Ground nut Quintals .. 5!5,106 10,40,165 49 Oilsecds-Lin\eed .. Quintals .. 7,658 80,699 $0 Oilscod.&-rapo lind mustard Quintals., 6,472 18,150 !51 OHsccds-tllor jiniali Quintals .. $0,306 22,078 !52 Gbec Quintals .. 3,7!53 450 53 Rubber raw Quintals .. 7,470 33,379 54 Salt Quintals., 18.03,445 3,01,476 SS Sugar (excluding Kbandsari) . • Qllintols . . 10,48,410 272,817 56 Kbaadaari Supr Qadntals . • 28,264 4,689 !57 Our jaga;ery and. sur sakbar Quintals •. 442,766 12,72,558 58 Molasses, etc. Quintals .. 3,41,476 1,043 G. 59 Tea Quintals,, 1,252 2,85,344 60 Tiles Qadntals,. 36,262 208,539 61 Tobacco (rawl Quintals .. 8,529 79,418 62 Teak.-woodt Quintals .. S6,7S6 139,030 63 Other timber Quintals .. 7,96,670 26,92.241 64 Wool, raw Quintals .. 62,661 20,578

Sotlrttl Department of Commercial lntclliaoncc and Statistics Government ol lndiiL, Culcutta-1. 142 EMPLOYMENT TAaLE NO.I9.1

Employm~nl throllgh Employ,Mnl Excltong~

y .., RcgiSira- PiacOo No. of _ No.or Vacu.ncics Vacancies nnd at ion mcnt applicants employers Notified outstanding month on Live • who used at the end Register at the ofyoorJ tho end of excba.nse:!' month .Yellr/month 2 3 4 5 6 7 1967 ... 4,05,063 40,634 ' 2,86,676 76,018 14,103 1968 •• 4,12,803 39,704 2,94,71 t 80,487 18.346 1969 •• 3,92,540 42,014 3,00,133 .... 86,450 2.3,954 1970 •• 4,02,039 }9,300 3,28,313 87,221 27,193 1911 •• 4,75,360 44,184 4,29,!578 85,253 22,672

1972 • • •I• January '33,486 2,763 4,34,172 1,092 $,933 21,592

February •• 29~664 3,939 . 4,33,553 1,212 7,0.56 20,?33 March 30,292 3,284 4,38,025 1,331 7,318 22,452

April' 33,413 3,251 4,34,177 ~.531 6,808 22,661 May 29,723 2,994 4,45,432 1,494 7,476 24,400 Juno 3.5,774 2,798 4,62,797 1,362 6,397 24,691 July 41,397 ),353 4,91,627 1,400' 7,149 23,946 Auaust 37,117 2,651 5,18,093 1,406 7,268 24,803 Scptcmbc:r 32,398 3,213 5,39,879 1,445 6,869 25,137 October .. 30,533 2,931 5,57,729 1,410 7,532 25,966 November 28,735 3,596 5,75,690 1,343 7,351 26,796 December 33,561 2,932 5,97,650 1,280 6,007 26,249

Sourcl!'-Dircctorqto of Employment, Mo.h.arashtru Slut e.

143 EMPLOYMENT TABLE No. 19.2 Stale GOl:emment Employees as 011 1st 'ItliJ' 1966

Serial Category Employees No. I 2 3

Gazetted (a) Class I 2,433 (b) Class II 6,877 Total 9,310

(a) Class III 1,89,637

(b) Class IV 89,2~6 Total 2,78,923 Total Staff 2,88,233

3 Other Class IV !tervants paid from Contin- 3,425 gencies 4 Workaeharged personnel 14,130 5 Part.time and h0notaty 5,291

Source-Handb>ok of Basic Statistics, Maharashtra, 1972. 144 EMPLOYMENT TABLE No. 19.3 Distributiou of Employees (Class I to IV) according to Ranges of Total Mollfhly Emoltmlellls as 011 Jst Ju/v 1966

Pay range Employees. 2

(ll Below Rs. 25 462 (2 Rs. 25-49 35,811 . (3) Rs. 50-74 2,198 (4) Rs. 75-99 21,886 (5) Rs. I 00-149 1,24,647 (6) Rs. 150-199 46,898 (7) Rs. 200-249 22,480 (8) Rs. 250-299 13,795 (9) Rs. 300-349 7,220 (10) Rs. 350-399 4,370 (11) Rs. 400-499 3,905 (12) Rs. 500-749 2,678 (13l Rs. 750-999 839 (14 Rs. 1,000-1,079 255 (15) Rs. 1,080-1,134 125 (16) Rs. 1,135-1,499 362 (17) Rs.l,500-1,999 186 (18) Rs. 2,000-2,499 64 (19) Rs. 2,500--2,999 24 (20) Rs. 3,000 and above 28

Total 2,88,233

Source-HandbOok of Basic Statistics, Maharashtra, 1972 145 EMPLOYMENT

TABLE No.19.4

Employment by Industry Divisions

Employment at the end of Industry Divisions March 1971 (inOOO) 2

Plantation and Forestry, etc. 31'·3 Mining and Quarrying 15·8 Manufacturing .. 1,008·6 Construction 167·1 Electricity, Gas etc. 60·8 Trade and Commerce 132·0 Transpo~t and Communication 385·6 Services 841·8

Total 2,643.0

Source-Directorate· of Employment, Maharashtra State, Bomhay. 146 EMPLOYMENT

TABLE No.19.5 ., .. Employment-Seekers by Level of Education .

. ' Education Level 1970 1971 1 . 2 3

Matriculates including fntcrmediates 1,23,996 1,62,985 Graduate:...,. (a) Engineering 877 889

(b) Medical 97 110 (c) Others 13,631 19,547

Total Graduates 14,605, 20,546

Total Educated Registrants 1,38,601 1,83,531

Others 1,89,7!i 2,46,047

Grand Total 3,28,313 4,29,578

Source-Directorate of Employment, Maharashtra State, Bom­ bay.

147 EMPLOYMEL"'T _TABLE No.l9.6 • Employment-Seekers by Occupational Divisiol-.

No. of employment seekers on the Live Broad Occupational Divisions Register at the end of December 1970 1971 2 3

Professional and Technical etc. 14,Q62 15,971 Administrative and Executive 628 873 Clerical and Sales 31,944 38,015 Farmers, Fisher~en, Miners etc. 2,040 2,372

Workers in Transport and Communica- 5,734 5,982 tion Occupations.

· Craftsmen and Production Process Workers 15,486 16,190

Services, Sports and Recreation Workers 2,899 1,177 Un-skilled Workers 92,770 1,23,752

Fresh entrances to the Labour Market 1,62,750 2,25,246

Total 3,28,313 4,29,578 .

Source-Director of Employment, Maharashtra, Bombay.

148 EMPLOYMENT TABLE No. 19·7 Demands aud Placements in the various Sectors 1970 1971 Sector or ------Employment Demand Place- Demand Place- ment ment 2 3 4 5

Central Government 17,447 9,845 23,382 15,424 State Government 25,097 16,536 21,842 15,333 Quasi Government 11,566 4,935 11,908 6,504 Total Public Sector 54,110 31,316 57,132 37,261 Private 33,111 7,984 28,121 6,923 Grand Total .. 87,221 39,300 85,253 44,184 Source-Directorate of Employment, Maharashtra State, Bombay. POLICE TADLB No. 20.1 Police Stations, Outposts and Police Force in Maharasll/ra State as on 31st March 1973 District Number of Number of Strength of police police out-posts including temporary stations forces 2 3. 4

In the whole State 671 595 77,705 including Greater inclUding Bombay officers and other rank. Source-Inspector General of Police, Maharashtra State, Bombay·

149 POLICE TABLE No. 20•2 Sanctioned Strength and Cost of Police (including Railways but excluding Bombay City) as on .31st March 197.3

Serial Designation Number No. of posts 1 2 3

1 Inspoctors General of Police 3 2 Commissioners/Deputy Inspectors General 11 of Police. 3 Number of Superintendents of Police 58 4 Number of Deputy Superintendents or Police 166 s Number of Inspectors of Police 441 6 Number of Sub-Inspectors of Police 2,093 7 Number or Head Constables 12,444 8 Number of Police Constables ----42,900 Grand Total 58,116 9 Total cost payable from Ce11tral and State. 266,321,968 !-' revenue for the financial year 1971-72. 10 Total cost payable from sources other than 5,68,151 Central and State Revenue 11 Grand· total cost for the year 1971-72. 266,890,119

Source-Inspector-General of Police, Maharashtra State, Bombay. ISO POLICE TABLB No. 20.3 Co{fllizable Offences including Allempts under Indian Penal Code for the year 1971 (excluding Greater Bombay)

Serial Offences Total No. 1 2 3

1 Rioting·.. . . 1,480 2 Offences relating to coins • • . . 1 3 Offences relating to Currency notes and Bank 14 notes. 4 Murder • . . • . . • • 1,180 5 Culpable Homicide not amounting to murder 41 6 Administering of stupefying drugs .. 61 7 Kidnapping and abduction 346 8 Dacoity and preparation or a;scmbly for 328. dacoity 9 Robbery 1,515 10 House breaking 13,236 II Cheating 981 12 Breach of trust 2,033 13 Thefts- (ii Copper wire . . · •. 1,979 (ii Cattle • . . . 1,612 (iii Cycle • . . . 2,854 (iv Motor vehicles and accessories ··. 350 (v) Fire Arms 9 (vi) Explosives s (vii) Other thefts 24,933 14 Miscellaneous 1,101

Total Crimes 74,059 Source-JnspcctoraGeneral of Police, Maharnshra State, Bombay.

151 POLICE

TABLE No. 20.4 Cost and Strength of Police Force in Greater Bombay as on 31st March 1973

A. {I) Commissioner of Police 1 {2) Deputy Commissioners of Police 13 ql Assistant Commissioners of Police 41 {4) Police Inspectors .. 122 . (5) Prosecutors 47 (6) Assistant Inspectors 117 (7) Sub-Inspectors 1,183 (8) Jamadars 252 (9) Head Constables 2,667 (10) Constables 15,146 Total strength 19,589 Rs. (I) Total cost payable from State from sources 42,027,147 and Central Revenue (from 1st January 1972 to 30th June 1972). (2) Total cost payable from sources other than 1,610,232 State and Central Revenue (from 1st January 1972to 30th June 1972).

Total Cost •. 43,637,379

Source-Commissioner of Police, Greater Bombay.

152 • POLICE T ABUl No. 20.5 Cognizable OffeiiCCS includif(tr Attempts under Indian Pem/ Code in Greater Bombay during 1972-73

Serial Offences Total No. 1 2 3

1 Rioting 231 2 Offences relating to coins . . . . l 3 Offences relating to currency notes and Bank 1!9 notes · 4 Murders . . . • 151 5 Culpable homicide not amounting to murder I 6 Administering of stupefying drugs I 7 Kidnapping and abduction 177 8 Dacoity and preparation or assembly for 41 dacoity 9 Robbery 276 10 Cheating 616 ' 11 Breach of trust 1,075 12 House-breaking 2,037 13 Thefts of- (i) Copper wire 56 (ii) Cattle 61 (iii) Cycle . . . . 711 (iv) Motor vehicles and accessories 1,1!23 (v) Firearms 2 (vi) Explosives (vii) Other thefts 't'i,ioo 14 Other crimes 8,408 Total Crimes 27,017

Source-Commissioner of Police, Greater Bombay. .!53 PROIDBlTION TADLB No. 21.1 Number of trees tapped, Neera Produced and sold in the State of . . . Maharashtra during 1969-70 1. Number of trees tapped 28,234 2. Number of selling centres . . 272 3. Quantity of Neera produced in litrcs 1,71,3851 4. Quantity of Nccra sold in litres . • 1,39,8364 5. Quantity of Gur manufocturcd in Kilograms 540 Source-Director of Prohibition and Excise, Maharashtra State, Bombay. PROHIBITION TAnLn No. 21.2 Offences under Prohibition and Excise Laws for the year 1969-70 · Serial Typo of olfcuccs Number of No. cases lllicit distilation and possession or implements 15,980 etc. for the same 2 Illicit impartation, exportation and tran'i- 2,330 portation , 3 Il11cit Possession 61,142 4 Unlicensed sale 847 s Cases or drunkenness 26,809 6 Olfcncos relating to hemp drugs 2,226 7 . Offences relating to cocaino I 8 Offences relating to opium 583 Total cases 1,09,918 9 Cases in which convictions wero Obtained 21,786 10 Cases in which convictions havo been recorded 13,136 for drunkenness Source-Director of Prohibition and Excise, Maharashtra Stato, Bombay.

154 PROffiBITION

TABLE No. 21' 3 PROHIBI

TABLE Districtwisa Offences u11der Prohibition

Illicit distilation Illicit Illicit Unlic:en!led Serial District and importation, poscssion Sa to No. po~sc:;sion of exportation implements and etc. transportation 2 3 4 s 6

I Bombay 4,127 193 15,088 42 2 Thana 759 171 6,903 s 3 Kolaba 1,191 177 2,104 10 4 Ratnagiri 1.046 126 894 9 s Nasik 252 145 3,275 10 6 Dhulia 94 l,tSS I 7 Jalgaon 426 .. '2 1,222 2 8 Abmcdnngar 89 336 1,862 4 9 Poona 1,628 8 6,183 2 IO Satara 1,158 91 1,780 6 II Sangli 262 1,169 59 12 Sholapur ·659 .. 6i 4,672 44 13 Kolbapur 813 224 2,203 sos 14 Aurangabad 493 18 849 I IS Parbhani 289 .. H 586 16 Bhir 306 360 17 Nandcd 42 ... ; 633 '''2 18 Osmanabad 36 728 I 19 B•Jidbana 268 29 630 2 20 Amravali 219 16 1,435 13 21 Ycotmnl 310 2 1,362 3 22 Wardba 319 27 359 23 Akola 307 1,282 24 Nagpur 325 'ii9 1,263 ''4i 25 Bhandara 223 391 1,2S9 38 26 Chandrapur 339 164 1,886 46

1969-70 15,980 2,330 61,142 847

J968-t9 14,207 1,922 65,285 537

Source-Director of Prohibition 156 TION No. 21·3 a11d Excise Laws for tire year 1969-70

Cases Cases in Cases or OJTenccs Otronces Offences Total in which drunkonncssrolating rolntiog relating offences which convictions to hemp to to 3-10 convictions havo been drugs cocaine opium woro recorded ror obtained drunkennc~s 7 8 9 10 II 12 13

709 120 IS :!0,294 729 136 1,799 47 6 9,690 861 1,17R 788 IS 4,285 721 493 366 2,441 187 94 2,408 'ji;i; "ji; 6,272 3,267 1,348 1,050 58 s 2,363 232 137 1,398 53 I 3,104 1,278 987 2,051 82 6 4,430 1,207 990 1,643 Sll IS 9,990 2,586 1,076 621 82 62 3,800 . 875 417 1,212 24 I 2,727 835 699 472 167 7 6,08::! 711 138 1,878 46 5,669 1,561 1,200 449 "25 1·,835 86 157 362 44 ·:·2 1,283 102 133 330 34 26 1,079 219 137 213 30 920 163 121 432 43 '''i 1,248 186 313 492 65 .2 1,488 334 156 1,300 79 ... i 3,063 856 27R I,OJS 52 '''2 2,766 340 519 424 88 2 1,219 234 230 1,105 48 18 2,760 540 381 3,035 359 10 S,JSJ 3,044 2,431 710 335 2,956 61 46 527 .. j. s 3,001 571 141

26,809 2,226 583 1,09,918 21,786 13,136 25,476 2,719 52 201 1,10,399 23,952 13,900 and oxci~e, Mabarashtra, Bombay. 157 HOUSING TABLE No. 22.1 Nu"mher of Tenements constructed under various Housing Schemes in Maharashtra (upto March 1973)

Serial Type of Housing Scheme Number of Number of No. tenements plots constructed developed 1 2 3 4 1 Subsidised Industrial Housing Scheme 42,137 2 Slum Clearance Scheme . . 23,541 ... 982 3 Low Income Group Housing Scheme• 17,870* 4 Economically Weaker Sections Scheme 2,456 5 Middle Income Group Housing Scheme------3,067 Total 89,071 982 •Inclusive of Sweepers• Housing Scheme Source-Urban Development Department, Sachivalaya, Bombay. HOUSING TABLE No. 22.2 Statement s/Jowing the Tenemmts comtructed by Co-operative Housing Societies in Maharashtra State as on 31st March 19i 3 Amount of No. of No. of loans advanced No. of tenements housing to housing tenements under societies societies constructed construction I 2 3 4 Rs. 3,451 59,90,88,000 29,634 55,711 Source-Tho Maharashtra Co-operative Housing Finance Society Ltd. · 158 RURAL DEVELOPMENT . C.D. PROGRAMME TABLE No. 23·1 Physical Achie.ements in respect of C.D; Blocks In the Maha­ rashtra State since inception of the Community De~·clopmenr Programme

Cumulative S>ria! Item Unit tot.."ll since No. inception upto 1971-72 2 3 4

Number ofPanchayat No 296 Samitis 2 Number of villages covered No •38,670

3 Popn!ation covered (1971) No ('000) 7,91,18

4 Improved Seeds distributed Quintal 33,26 (' 000) 5 Chemical Fertilisers distributed Qninta! ('000) 2,88,42 6 Pedigree Bulls supplied No 12,102

7 AnimaJs castrated No 34,19 '(000)

159 TABU! No. 23·1-contd.

.Cumulative Serial Item Unit total since No. inception upto 1971-72 I . 2 3 4

8 Additional area likely to be ir- Ha('OOO) 8,56 rigated by minor irrigation works com.tructed, repaired or renovated 9 Area reclaimed, bunded and Ha('OOO) 48,55 terraced. l 0 Drinking water wells No 38,175 constructed II Adults made literate No ('000) 72,36 12 Youth clubs functioning No • •!l,o41 13 Mlhila Samitis functioning No • •7,931 14 Kacha roads connt exp!nditure (C.D.) Rs. (in lakhs) 73,58 Schematic only

Note-*Position as on 31st March 1971, 'Provisional Source-Director, Bureau·of Economics and Statistics, Bombay. 160 RURAL DEVELOPMENT TABLE No. 23.2 Distrlctwise number of Panchayat Samitis and Members elected as on 1972 Serial District No.of No.of Members No. Panchayat Zilla Pari­ elected Samitis shad Coun­ from vill- ciUors as ex­ age pan­ officio chayats members. 2 3 4 5 I Thana 13 52 . 104 2 Kolaba 14 48 96 3 Ratnagiri 15 60 120 4 Nasik 13 54 108 5 Dhulia 10 51 102 6 Jalgaon 13 56 112 7 . Ahmednagar 13 58 116 8 Poona 13 58 116 9 Sa tara II 54 108 10 Sangli 8 49 98 II Sholapur II 54 108 12 Kolhapur 12 53 106 13 Aurnagabad 12 53 106 14 Parbhani 8 49 98 15 Bhir 7 47 94 16 Nanded 8 47 94 17 Osmanabad II 52 104 18 Buldhana '13 47 94 19 Akola 13 47 94 20 Amravati 13 47 94 21 Yeotmal 14 49 98 22 Wardha 7 40 80 23 Nagpur 13 44 88 24 Bhandara 13 51 102 25 Chandrapur 18 51 102 Source Rural D>velopmeot Dopartment, Sachivalaya, Bombay. 161 RURAL DEVELOPMENT

TABLE No. 23·3 C

Serial Item 1968-69 No. 1 2 3

I Coverage (I) Number or Village Panchayats 22,079 (/i) Numb>r or villagos covered 38,744 (Iii') Population covered (thousand no.) 2,86,45

II Income (thousand Rs.) (/) Sel!-raised resources 4,17,49 (II) Grants 8,02,47 (iii)_ Donations, contributions etc. 2,68,72 Total,II, Income 14,88,68

III . Expenditure (thousand Rs.) (/) Sanitation and health 1,88,69 (i/) Public works 6,77,79 (ill) Welfare or people 78,46 (/v) Others -----4,38,75 Total-III, Expenditure 13,83,69

Source-Handbook of.Basic Statistics of Maharashtra, 1972. 162 LOCAL BODIES

TABLB No. 24·1

Local Bodies by Types (197{1)

Serial Local Body Number No. 1 2 3

Municipal Corporations 4

2 Municipal Councils 223

3 Zilla Parishads 25

4 Panchayat Sarnitis 296

5 Village Panchayats .. 22,51':*

•Provisional- . Source-Handbook of Basic Statistics of Maharashtra, 1972 . . 163 LOCAL BODIES TABLE No. 24·2

Constitution o/ Afunicipal Councils and Municipal Corporation.~· (1968-69)

Number of Number of councillors S:rial District Muncipal N>. Council General Reserve Nomina- Tot a~ ted 2 4 5 6 7

Thana 8 197 22 19 238 2 Kolaba 9 120 16 12 14S R.atnagiri 7 110 13 7 JJO 4 Nasik I I 217 41 16 274 Dhulia 6 112 24 10 146 6 Jalsaon 13 255 32 21 308

Bombay Division 54 1,011 148 85 1,244

7 Ahmed nagar 4 84 16 6 106 8 Poena II !52 28 12 192 9 Satara 8 119 22 17 158 10 Sangli 6 IIS 20 I I 146 II Sholapur 9 143 3I IO 184 12 Kolhapur 10 164 33 19 216

Poena Division 48 777 ISO 75 J,002

164 TABlE No. 24. 2-contd.

Number of coundlh>f'l Sertal Ditlrict No. of ------No. Munidpw.l General Res Chandrap,ar ------' 84 ll 8 !OS Na1pur Division ------GS 1.091 168 94 1,)53 Total, Slate ------l19 3.640 S97 319 4,S56 Municip11l Corporgtivns-­ Gc~ter Bomba.y 140 140 p..,on:t. (,9 4 7l Nacpur 75 7S Sholapur 52 ss

Sourc4-Ka.adboot: of Buic Statbtle-s of MablltAsblra, 1972. 165 LOCAL

TABLE Income and Expendiltlre of Municipal Co11nclls ancl M11niclpal

Serial Item All No. Municipal Councils 2 3 Municipal rates and taxes-· (a) Octroi . . · .. 8,80,09 (b) Taxes on Houses and lands 2,53,02 (c) Lighting, water and conservancy rates 1,51,84 (d) Others 1,55,17 Total-I 14,40,12 2 Income from other sources­ (a) Government grants .4,74,83 (b) Other Sources .. 3,06,40 Total-II 7,81,23 Total incomes I-II (Excluding extraordinary 22,21,35 and debts and opening balance) (lll) Expenditure­ (a) Public lighting .. 75,77 (b) Water supply . . . . 2,73,08 (c) Drainage conservancy and sanitary 4,55,23 (d) Road .. .. 96,61 (e) Others . . . . 12,31,77 Total-HI exponditure(Excluding extraordinary 21,32,46 and dobts and closing balance) Sourct. Handbook. of statistics 166 BODIES No. 24·3 Corporations . (1968·69). (Rs. in thousands)

Municipal Corporations

'Bombay Poona Nagpur Sholapur 4 5 6 7

10,08,97 I ,95,87 1,29,34 72,45 15,38,25 1,20,36 29,50 30,86 9,57,86 28,04 60,90 16,55 3,44,22 9,91 14,62 1,68 38,49,30 3,54,18 2,34,36 1,21,54

86,75 32,24 40,02 17,98 6,10,46 80,81 38,08 41,26 6,97,21 1,13,05 78,10 59,24 45,46,51 4,67,23 3,12,46 I ,80, 78

1,00,74 6,88 6,78 3,67 7,73,05 1,13,90 52,91 15,50. 7,07,00 11,65 62,03. 28,81 4,80,88 59,41 7,09 6,31 36,67,05 3,89,13 2,70,31 1,03,46 57,28,72 6,47,03 3,99,12 1,57,15 of Maharashtra 1972

167 PRESS AND PUBLICATIONS TABLE No. 25

Priming Pr~sses, Newspaptrs, B~oks aud PeNOdicals 1972-73 (Figures arc provisional)

Serial . llem Nuntbcr No. 2 3 • Number of Printing Prcssc~ · ... 5329

2 Newsra per.~ (a) Dailies I 18

(b) Weeklies (Including bi·weeklies and tri- 537 weeklies) · (c) Fortnighllies I 64 (d) Monthlies (Including bi·monthlies) ... 957 (e) Quarterlies . 256 (() Six-monthlies } .. .' 283 (g) Annuals

3 Books 2,314

*Figure relate to 1971. , Source-Examiner of Books and Publications, Bombay, I 68 .LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION :ol' ISDIA

. TABLE No. ·26.1

Numhe; of Policies and S;m assured

Sum assured ·Year Nutilber,of Policies · (Rs. in i:roresf · 2 3

-1961 2,05,218 93·28 1962-63 2,)6,428 . " 123· i4: .1963·64 2,59,373 124; 15 1964-65 2,40,779 . 133·81 1965·66 2,53,819 ' '153: 9.i' . < 1966·6_7, 2,22,629 ,143;04._ ' 1967-68 2,24,189 ' ... ·156•59 1968·69... 2,42,209 '· rn· ii 1969-70. ·:, 2,23,566 . ..-,.~opi. 1970-71 2,60,177 264·13 . ' .. 1971-72.... 3;01,?7~ .. ,3p·94 f I'

So11rce--Life ln•urance. Corporation of.lndi~ •. BQml!ay.. . , 169 LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF tNDii\

TABLE No. 26.2 Di5burstment of Loans against various schemes in_ the $tate of - Mahm·ashtra (/961·72) (Rs. in lakhs)

To Stria I Year end ina For ' For M~~::ro~ut~es Total No. Hou,ina: Industrial Urban pur,poses purposes De\lelopment Schemel 2 3 4 s 6

lht December 1961 IS6·00 156·00 2 31st March 1963 404•75' 3•18 407•93 (lst.Januaryl962 to JiSt March 1963). JIst March 1964 470· 75 6· 14 II· 08 487·97 4 31st March 1965 Jso-oo 23'04 2'00 375• 04 s list. March 1966 218•.50 192'17 450•06 860•73 6 Jist Marcb 1967 soo·oo 130· 38 412'28 1 ,042' 66 7 31st M~rcb 1968 675'00 641•05 85•00 t ,401 · os• 8 31st March 1969 6.50"00 154•60 85'82 890·42 9 Jist March 1970 6SO·oo 120"23 65•70 835·93 10 31st Milrch 1971 sso·oo 140• 24 117·92 1,108•16 II llat March 1972 1,300·00 102·93 67•61 1,470•!14

------~------~------*Includes loan advanced for Rcbuildina Koyna-naaar. Nott1-Cn. a1ldition, the Corporation has advanced loan• of R1.44 .311akhl in 1970-71 and Rs. 445'44 lakh5 In 1971-72 to Zilla Parishads for Rural Piped Water Supply Scheme. Sourcii!I'-Lifc Insura~ce Corporation of fndloi, Bombay. ' 170 STANDARD. OF LIVING

TABLE No. 27·1 STANDARD

TABLE Indt.< Numbers of Whole-sale

Fuel, power Average of Food Liquor and Light and Months/Years article Tobacco Lubricants

(I) (2) (3) (4)

1965-66 144·6 133· 2 124· I 1966-67 ~ .·:··· ·- 171·1 . 134·1- .. 134· 5 1967-68 207· 8 151·0 142·0 1968-69 196·9 192·5 148·6 1969-70 196·8 195·0 155· I 1970-71 203·9 184·9 161· 8 1971-72 210· 3 194·7 172·0 January 1972 210·1 .. 201· 8. 115·2 February 1972 213·2 203.0 175· 2· March 1972 216· 2 203·9 176·0 April 1912 216·4 216·5 177·7 May 1912 219·1 217·8 178· I June 1972 221·9 216·1 177· I July 1972 236·1 223•1 178·8 August 1972 245·0 235•5 178·7 September 1972 244·8 240·6 178·7 October 1972 247•4 239·3 180•2 November 1972 244·5 239·3 181· 4 December 1972' 244·1 239·4 181·4

Source-Reserve Bank of lndi"o 172 OF LIVING No. 27.1 Prices-New series by groups (1961-62= 100) Machinery , Industrial Chemicals and Trans- Manu fa c. All Com- Raw port tures modities Materials Equipment (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

132•8 125,9 117· 7 118· I 131·6 158•4 144; I 126· 5 127·5 149•9 156·4 : 157·4 131· 9 131· I 167· 3- 157· 3 169·1 132· 6 134·4 165·4 180· I 183•8 136·3 143·5 171·6 197· 3 188·0 148·0 154•9 181· I 191·0 197•0 159·0 167·1 188•4 190·5 199·5 162·0 171· 0 190•0 185•3 198•0 162·4 172·4 191•2 182•2 198·7 162·6 172• 8 192•2 175·8 198·8 165·4 173•4 192•3 173·5 200·0 165•9 173•2 193•2 lSI· 9 200·5 166·0 173·7 197·9 188·9 198·7 166·8 173·8 202•5 193·2 198·6 167·1 175·4 207•5 195· 2 199·2 167·7 175·1 207•8 203•1 199·2 16~·4 175·8 210·1 213·2 202'0 169· 6 176·9 210·5 213·1 202•0 169·7 178·0 211·4

Bulletin-December 1972. 173 STAND,ARD TAllLE Consumer Price Index Numbers for worki11g

Bombay Sholapur Nagpur Average Average Average Month" Price. Price Price for the year for the year for the year 1960=100 1960=100 1960=100

April1972 195 1~4 195 May 1972 196 192 197 June 1972 201 200 201 July 1972 203 206 203 August 1972 199 211 204 September 1972 .. 203 214 204 October 1972 .. 203 218 204 November 1972 .. 202 224 205 December 1972 .. 204 229 205 January 1973 205 229 204 February 1973 208 232 206 March 1973 212 240 207

Source-Labour Gazette. Commissioner of 174 OF LIVING No. 27.2 classes (New Series) April lfJ72 to Marcil 1973

Jalgaon Poona Nanded Aurangabad Average Average Average Average Price Price Price Price for the year for the year for the year for the year 1961=100 1961=100 1961=100 1961=100

196 180 209 198 198 181 211 198 200 183 218 205 205 186 227 212 208 192 230 223 ' 209 193 232 225 211 194 234 228 216 197 228 229 :. ' I' 218 201 233 232

217 ! . 200 236 235 220. 201 240 .232 223 ,204 . 257 250

Labour and Director of Employment, Maharashtra State. , .J75 FINANCE• BUDGET 1972--73 TAJILE No. 28.1 ·Receipts of Reve11ue Account • (Rs. in lakh.•) Serial Items ofReve11ue 1971-72- 1972-73 , No. (Revise:!) (Budget) I 2 3 4 1 Tax ·Reve11ue . . . . 3,75,35 4,12,38 A. Share in Centrally collected taxes 1,00,56 1,05,33 (I) Incomo-tax .. 54,81 54,40 (ii) Union Excise Duties 45,09 50,27 (iii) Estate Duty 66 66 B. Taxes collected by State 2,74,79 3,07,05 (I) Agricultural Income-tax 40 38 (ii) State Excise Duties 8,03 7,72 (iii) Sales tax .. 1,58,69 1,74,55 (lv) Taxes on vehicles 15,44 16,97 (v) Land Revenue .. 13,75 15,73 (vi) Stamps and Registration 14,57 16,20 (vii) Entertainment Tax 15,40 16,65 (viii) Electricity Duty 19,16 21,00 (ix) Taxes on goods and passel\• 12,82 18,08 gcrs (x) Other State Tax Revenue •• 16,53 19,77 2 No11~Tax Revenue . . . . 1,40,83 1,63,93 (a) Intere.•t oil loans and advances 28,71 32,64 (b) Receipts from Commercial En­ 20,72 19,96 terprises (c) Grants-in-aid from Central 41,60 54,27 Government (d) Other Receipts 49,80 57,06 Total, Receipts OJ\ 5,16,18 5;76,31 Revenue Account Source-Maharashtra State Budget in Brief 1972-73. 176 FINANCE BUDGET 1972-73 T Al!LB No. 28.2 ExpeJuiiture of Revenue Accou11t . (Rs. in I akhs) Serial Heads of Expenditure 1971-72 · 1972-73 No. (Revised) (Budgot) 1 2 3 4

1 Tax Collection charges •• 9,80 12,84 2 General administration 17,79 18,11 3 Justice, Jails and Police 42,12 42,61 4 Educational and Scientific Depart- 1,03,29 1,12,02 ments 5 Medical and Public Health .43,86 51,56 6 Agriculture and Community Devo- 29,02 33,19 lopment 7 Indus tries .. 2,89 5,01 •8 Irrigation and Electricity Schemes .. '24,84 28,06 9 Public Works 19,46 22,74 10 Forest .. 9,63 11,32 11 Debt Services 79,41 85,37 12 Other Expenses 1,30,44 1,11,41 13 Transfers to funds 32,39. 34,74

Tota~ Expenditure 5,44,94 5,68,98

Source~ Maharashtra State Budget .in Brief 1972-73 .. 177 FINANCE BUDGET 1972-73

• TABLE No. 28.3 Capltai Expenditure Outside Revenue Account (Rs. in lakhs) .

Serial Items 1971-72 1972-73 No. (~vised) (Budget) I 2 3 4

I. Developmel)t Expenditure 1,01,39 1,13,04 . {I) Agricultural Improvement and 4,99 5,34 Research {2) Industrial and Economic 16,88 20,65 DevcJopment (3) Multi-purpose River Schemes, 56,97 61,30 · Irrigation and Electricity Schemes (4) Public Works. TranspOrt and 14,73 18,60 Communications and Bombay Development Scheme {5) Forests . . . . 2,47· 2,53 (6) Improvement of Public Health 5,35 4,62

U Non-Dovelopment Expenditure 1,49 88 IU Sub-Total (Hfi) 1,02, 88 1,13,92 IV Schemos of Government Trading 1,90, 98 2,21,48 Total Expenditure, Outside Revenue 2,93,86 3,35,40 Account (Ifi+IV).

So11rce-Maharashtra State Budget in Brief, 1972-73 · 11& FINANCE BUDGET 1972-73 TABLE No. 28.4

Expendillll'e 011 Dt1'elopment and Non.Developmenl (Rs. in lakhs)

Serial Item 1971-72 - 1972-73 No. (Revised) (Budget) 1 2 3 4

I Development Expenditure­ (il) Social services 1.67,89 1,89,82 (b) Economic Services 1,04,78 1,20,40 (c) Other Services .. 99,10. 77,31 Total, l 3,71,77 3,87,53

I[ Noii .. Developmeut E:~pelltliture- (A) Other than Debt Services- (I) Administrative ani Allied 51,59 53,42 Services (ii) Security Services 42,17 42,66 Total, A (i +ii) 93,76 96,08 (B) Debt Services 79,41 85,37 Total, II (A+B) 1,73;17 1,81,45 Total, Expenditure (I+II) . 5,44,94 5,68,98

Source-Maharashtra State Budget in Brief, 1972-73 179 FINANCE TABLE No. 28.5· · Ammal Plans of Mallarashtra

.... , (Rs. in l~khs)

Serial Head of 1971-72 1972-73 No. Development Actual expenditure Proposed outlay Approved Budgetted 2 3 4 5

I Agricultu.ral PrOgrammes 37,82 . . 37,39 37,29 II Co-operation and Com- 5,75 14,89 13,20 munity Development

II! Irrigation and flo 3d 30,12 33,98. 33,91 · Control

IV Power 45,24 42,31 42,28 v Industry and Mining 5,56 10,02 9,76 VI Transport and Commu- 16,19 18,79 18,78 nication vn. Social Services 46,47 51,12 49,38 VII! Miscellaneous 9 5,14 8 Grand Total 1,87,24 2,13,64 2,o4,68

Source-Maharashtra State Budget in Brief 1972-73 !80 FINANCE STA'l:E INCOME . ' TAJILE No. 28.6 Net State Domestic product by /mlustrial Orlgi11 at 1960-61 Prices (Rs. in crores) ----~--~------~ Serial Sector 1960-61 1971-72• No. 1 2 3 4

Agriculture, Animal Husbandry etc. 6,64 5,19 (100) (78) .2 Mining, · Industry, Construction, 4,26. 7,58 Electricity etc. (178) 3 Transport and Communication, 2,77 4,38 Trade, Storage etc. (100) (158)

4 nankin~ and Insurance, ·Public 2,30 4,09 Administration and other Services .. (100) (177) etc.

Not State Domestic Product 15,97 21,24 (100) (133) Per capita State Income (Rs.) 4,09 4,16

*Preliminary. No/e.-Figures in brackets show percentage to column 3. Source.-Maharashtra An Economic Review, 1972-73. 181 FINANCE STATE INCOME TAliLI! No.. 28.7 Net State Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Current Prices

~ (Rs. in croros)

Serial Sector 1960-61 1971-72• No. I 2 3 4

1 Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, 6,64 !0,63 , Forestry, Fisheries etc. (42) (26) 2 Mining, Industry, Construction, 4,26. 14,93 Electricity etc. (27) (37) 3 Transport and Communication, 2,77 7,93 Trade, Storage etc. (17) . (19) 4 Banking and Insurance, Public 2,30 7,47 · Administration and other services (14) (18) etc.

, Net State Domestic Product 15,97 40,96 (100) (100) Per Capita State Income 4,09 8,03

• Preliminary. Note,-Figures ~ brackets show percentages to total net State DomO'ItiC Product Source.-Maharashtra An. Economic Review 1972-73. 182 FrNANCE TABLE No. l8.8 FIN

TABU Fourth Five- Year. Plan

Fourth Five-Year Serial Heads of Development Actual Expenditure 1969-70 1970-71 (I) (2) (3) (4)

,. I Agricultural Programmes 32,32 34,74 n Co-operation and Community 4,35 6,49 Development m Irrigation and Flood Control 25,11 27,30 IV Power •. - 42,20 51,76 v Indlistry and Mining - 2,58 5,35 VI Transport and Communications 13,03 15,51 vn Social services 17,03 27,95 vm Miscellaneous 11 7

Grand Total 1,36,73 1,69,17

Source-Maharashtra State

184 ANCE No. 28.8 of Maharashtra (Rs: in lakhs)

. plan 1969-70 to 1973-74. Proposed Outlay 1972·73 • Total 1971-72 Approved Budgetted (3+4+5+6) (5) (6) (7) (8)

37,82 ~7,39 37,29 1,42,27 5,75 14,89 13,20 31,48 30,12 - 33,98 33,91 : 1,16,51 45,24 42;31 42,28 1,81,51 5,56 10,02 9,76 23,51 16,19 18,79 18,78 63,52 46,47 51,12 49,38 1,42,57 9 . 5,14 8 5,41

1,87,24 2,13,64 2,04,68 -7,06,78

-~~~~~=-~~~~­ Budget in Brief, 1972-73.

185 GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS, :BOMBAY