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Solapur District Maharashtra

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Solapur District Maharashtra 1805/DBR/2013 भारत सरकार जल संसाधन मंत्रालय कᴂ द्रीय भुममजल बो셍ड GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD महाराष्ट्र रा煍य के अंतर्डत सोलापुर जजले की भूजल विज्ञान जानकारी GROUND WATER INFORMATION SOLAPUR DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA By 饍वारा Dr. AGS REDDY 셍ा. ए.जी. एस. रे蕍셍ी Scientist-D िैज्ञाननक - घ म鵍य क्षेत्र, नार्पुर CENTRAL REGION, NAGPUR 2013 SOLAPUR DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical Area : 14895 sq. km. Administrative Divisions : Taluka-11; N. Solapur, S. Solapur, Barshi, Akkalkot, Pandharpur, Malshiras, Sangola, Mangal Wedha, Madha, Moho, Karmala. Villages : 1158 Population (2001 Census) : 43,15,527 Normal Annual Rainfall 524 mm to 707 mm 2. GEOMORPHOLOGY Major Physiographic unit : Four; Valleys, Denudational Hills (Sahaydri), Highly Dissected Basaltic Plateau, Moderately Dissected Basaltic Plateau, and Moderately Dissected Basaltic Plateau Major Drainage : Tributaries of Bhima River 3. LAND USE (2010-11) Forest Area : 342 sq. km. Non Cutivation Area : 788.97 sq. km. Cultivation Area : 11315.22 sq. km. GW Irrigated Area : 1788.09 sq km 4. SOIL TYPE Very Shallow, Shallow, Medium and Deep Soils 5. IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES (2006-07 MI CENSUS) - Nos./Potential Created /Potential Utilised(ha) Dugwells : 132842/327709 Borewells : 28786/65308 Total GW Potential Created 393017 Surface Flow Schemes : 174/265 Surface Lift Schemes : 37874/98404 Net Potential Created : 494686 ha 6. GROUND WATER MONITORING WELLS (As on Nov 2012) Dugwells : 53 Piezometers : 6 7. GEOLOGY Quarterny to Recent : Alluvium Upper Cretaceous-Lower Eocene: Basalt (Deccan Trap) 8. HYDROGEOLOGY Water Bearing Formation : Deccan Trap: Weathered, vesicular, fractured and jointed basalt form aquifer. The depth of weathered mantle ranges from 1 to 6m and potential fractures normally are limited to 20 to 50m depth range Alluvium: Fluvial alluvial sediment with calcareous materials occurs in the western part of the district along the coast. The fluvial alluvium occurs along the river drainage. The thickness of alluvium varies from 2m to 12m. Premonsoon Depth to Water Level : GL to 12.80 m bgl (May-2011) Postmonsoon Depth to Water Level : 1.00 to 19.60 m bgl (Nov.-2011) Premonsoon Water Level Trend : Rise: 0.0041 to 4.050 m/year (2001-10) Fall: 0.0037 to 0.78 m/year Postmonsoon water level trend : Rise: 0.0157 to 3.53 m/year (2001-10) Fall: 0.0013 to 1.499 m/year 9. GROUND WATER EXPLORATION (As on 31/03/12) Wells Drilled : EW-69, OW-5, Pz- 17 Depth Range : 115 to 200.00 m bgl (To be checked) Discharge : Traces- 14.88 lps Transmissivity : 0.08 to 130.37.36 m2/day 10. GROUND WATER QUALITY The groundwater present in Solapur district is mainly affected by Nitrate concentration above MPL. High concentration of TH values are also recorded in some areas. Type of Water : Ca-Cl and Ca-HCO3 11. DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES- (As on 31/03/2009) Net Annual GW availability : 1507.84 MCM Total Draft (Irrigation + Domestic) : 49.36 MCM Projected Demand (Domestic + : 89.30 MCM Industrial) Stage of Ground Water : 78.23% Development Categorisatiom Malshiras Taluk - OE Other Talukas - SAFE 13. AWARENESS AND TRAINING ACTIVITY Mass Awareness Programme : One a. Date : 29/03/05 b. Place : Pandharpur c. Participants : 300 Water Management Training : NIL Programme 14. ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE & RAINWATER HARVESTING Projects Completed : Nil Projects under Technical : NIL Guidance: 15. GROUND WATER CONTROL & REGULATION Over Exploited Taluka : Malshiras Critical Taluka : None Notified Taluka : None 2 16. MAJOR GROUND WATER PROBLEMS AND ISSUES The Basaltic rocks due to poor storage and transmission capability get fully saturated during monsoon but a situation of rejected recharge results in post- monsoon and early summer months. These aquifers also drain naturally due to high water table gradient formed by sloping and undulating topography. The available groundwater resources can better augmented by adopting scientific and multi-sectoral approach for making the future plan. The aspect related to conjunctive use, ground water legislation, involvement of NGO’S, woman and community participation, mass awareness, adoption of advanced Irrigation system etc will play an important role in conserving and developing the precious water resources 3 Ground Water Information Solapur District Contents 1.0 Introduction .......................................................................... 1 2.0 Climate and Rainfall ............................................................ 3 3.0 Geomorphology and Soil Types ........................................ 4 4.0 Ground Water Scenario ....................................................... 6 4.1 Hydrogeology ........................................................................................ 6 4.2 Water Level Scenario ............................................................................ 7 4.3 Yield of Wells ....................................................................................... 10 4.4 Findings of Sina Man Project ............................................................. 10 4.5 Ground Water Resources ................................................................... 11 4.6 Ground Water Quality ......................................................................... 12 5.0 Status of Ground water Development .............................. 14 5.1 Rural Water Supply ............................................................................. 15 6.0 Water Conservation Practices .......................................... 15 7.0 Mass Awareness and Training Activities ......................... 16 7.1 MAP and WMTP ................................................................................... 16 7.2 Area Notified ........................................................................................ 16 8.0 Reccomendations .............................................................. 16 List of Figures 1. Administrative Divisions 2. Hydrogeology 3. Premonsoon Depth to Water Level (May 2011) 4. Postmonsoon Depth to Water Level (Nov. 2011) List of Tables 1. Salient Features of Rainfall Analysis 2. Aquifer Characteristics 3. Taluka wise Ground Water Resources (2008-2009). 4. Classification of Ground Water Samples for Drinking based on BIS Drinking Water Standards (IS-10500-91, Revised 2003), (May 2011). 5. Classification of Ground Water for Irrigation based on EC (May 2011). 4 GROUND WATER INFORMATION SOLAPUR DISTRICT 1. Introduction Solapur district is one of the four districts that form the region of Western Maharashtra. It is the fourth largest district in Maharashtra in terms of land area and seventh largest in terms of population. It is an important junction on the Central railway line. Solapur is a city with an array of small and medium scale industries. The district is well known for its textile industries and Solapur chadars and towels are famous around the globe. The district has the largest industry in Maharashtra for Beedi production. Solapur is also known for its oilseed-market. Solapur is situated on Deccan plateau. It has an average elevation of 458 metres. The district is spread over an area of around 14,895 square kilometers. It is located on the south east edge of the state and lies entirely in the Bhima and Seena basins. The entire district is drained by the Bhima River. Revenue Sub-divisions are Solapur, Madha (Kurduwadi), Pandharpur. The district is divided into 11 talukas viz Akkalkot, Barshi, Karmala, Madha, Malshiras, Mangalwedhe, Mohol, Pandharpur, Solapur North and Solapu South. A location map taluka boundaries, taluka head quarters, ground water monitoring stations and physical features is shown in fig 1. 5 Figure 1: Administrative Divisions 1.1. Location and Communication The district lies between 17°21′N 75°10′E / 17.35°N 75.16°E - 18°19′N 76°09′E / 18.32°N 76.15°E . The city of Solapur is the district headquarters. It falls under Survey of India topo sheets 47N, 47 J, 47D, 47K And 56K. About 32% of the population lives in urban areas. The economy of the district is dependent on agriculture, especially in rural areas. Means of transport is both railways and ST Buses by road, important railway stations are- Solapur, Mohol, Kurduwadi, Madha, Akkalkot Road; Local movement is facilitated by SMT (Solapur Municipal Transportation). Solapur is well connected by road with major cities of Maharashtra as well as the adjoining State Capital of Hyderabad and important cities of Karnataka State. There are also numerous state and country routes passing through Solapur In 2011, Solapur district had population of 4,315,527 of which male and female were 2,233,778 and 2,081,749 respectively. Solapur District population constituted 3.84 percent of total Maharashtra population. In 2001 census, this figure for Solapur District was at 3.97 percent of Maharashtra population. The initial provisional data released by census India 2011, shows that density of Solapur district for 2011 is 290 people per sq. km. Average literacy of Solapur in 2011 were 77.72% compared to 71.25% in 2001. The male and female literacy were 86.35% and 68.55% respectively. With regards to Sex Ratio, it stood at 932 per 1000 male compared to 2001 census figure of 935. The average national sex ratio in India is 940 as per Census 2011. In 2011 census, child sex ratio is 872 girls per 1000 boys compared to figure of 895 girls per 1000 boys of 2001 census data. The entire district has been covered under Systematic Hydrogeological Survey by the officers of Central Ground Water Board and Geological Survey of
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