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  • Module 4: Air Quality Monitoring
    Foundation Course on Air Quality Management in Asia Monitoring Edited by Gary Haq and Dieter Schwela 4 Editors Dr Gary Haq, Stockholm Environment Institute, University of York Dr Dieter Schwela, Stockholm Environment Institute, University of York Module Contributors Professor Bingheng Chen, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai Dr Dilip Biwas, Former Chairman, Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi Dr David L. Calkins, Sierra Nevada Air Quality Group, LLC, San Francisco Bay Area, CA Dr Axel Friedrich, Department of Transport and Noise at the Federal Environment Agency (UBA), Berlin Mr Karsten Fuglsang, FORCE Technology, Copenhagen Dr Gary Haq, Stockholm Environment Institute, University of York, York Professor Lidia Morawska, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane Professor Frank Murray, School of Environmental Science, Murdoch University, Perth Dr Kim Oanh Nguyen Thi, Environmental Technology and Management, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok Dr Dieter Schwela, Stockholm Environment Institute, University of York, York Mr Bjarne Sivertsen, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Olso Dr Vanisa Surapipith, Pollution Control Department, Bangkok Dr Patcharawadee Suwanathada, Pollution Control Department, Bangkok Mr Harry Vallack, Stockholm Environment Institute, University of York Production Team Howard Cambridge, Web Manager, Stockholm Environment Institute, University of York, York Richard Clay, Design/layout, Stockholm Environment Institute, University of York, York Erik Willis, Publications Manager, Stockholm Environment Institute, University of York, York Funding The modules were produced by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) and the University of York (UoY) as part of the Clean Air for Asia Training Programme. The programme was led by the SEI and UoY in collaboration with the Pollution Control Department (Thailand), Vietnam Environment Protection Agency (VEPA), and Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities (CAI-Asia).
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  • Air Dispersion Modelling
    Dust Gas Odours Air dispersion modelling IMMI Manua A Polluti 3 IMMI Manual Air Pollution 2 Published by: Meßsysteme · Software GmbH + Co. KG Max-Planck-Strasse 15 D-97204 Höchberg bei Würzburg Phone: +49 931 497 08 - 500 Fax: +49 931 497 08 - 590 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.woelfel.de Hotline: Dipl-Ing. (FH) Denise Reiche Phone: +49 931 497 08 - 555 Fax: +49 931 497 08 - 590 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Author: Denise Reiche IMMI Manual Air Pollution Table of content 3 Table of Content 1 Introducti 7 2 Calculati M 8 3 Modeli i IMMI 9 3.1 IMMI Setup ....................................................................................9 3.2 Implementation of Gau / TA Luft 1986 .......................................9 3.2.1 Parameters of the element library Pollutants following Gau / TA Luft 1986 ............................................................................... 10 3.2.2 IMMI Source types for air pollution calculation following Gau / TA Luft 1986 ............................................................................... 13 3.2.2.1 General parameters for the element types point-, line- and area source ......................................................................................... 15 3.2.2.2 Source type gas ......................................................................... 16 3.2.2.3 Source type dust ........................................................................ 17 3.2.2.4 Source type odor ........................................................................ 18 3.2.2.5
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  • Complete Emission Measurement Technology, 8014933
    EMISSION MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Complete Emission Measurement Technology from SICK Single-source technologies and solutions for now and in the future emissions monitoring Complete Emission Measurement Technology from SICK Emission monitoring from SICK: global solutions for a globally relevant topic Effective climate protection as well as the maintenance and restoration of a clean environment are among the greatest challenges facing today's global community. Efficient energy management must be implemented in all emis- sion-relevant industries and regions – especially those with intensive energy requirements as well as densely populated centers worldwide. The goal of reducing air pollution to the lowest technically feasible level is primarily achieved with state-of-the-art waste gas purification processes. Emissions must be determined both in terms of quantity and quality as well as minimized in a targeted manner. This can be achieved with proactive plan- ning of industrial plants and continuous monitoring of emissions. Continuous emission measurement is used to determine the emission behav- ior of industrial plants. SICK is the only manufacturer worldwide in this industry with decades of experience offering a complete range of emission measure- ment technology. We use proven measurement principles and innovative tech- nologies to ensure solutions for now and in the future – even under increasing environmental and safety-related requirements. Make your significant contribution to an intact environment for current and future generations with complete emission measurement technology from SICK. 2 EMISSION MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY | SICK 2013/08 Subject to change without notice Table of Contents Company ........................4 Industries and solutions ............6 Technologies and measuring principles ........................8 Systems and project engineering..
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  • Analysis of the Impacts of Various Options to Control Emissions from the Combustion of Fuels in Installations with a Total Rated Thermal Input Below 50 MW
    European Commission Analysis of the Impacts of Various Options to Control Emissions from the Combustion of Fuels in Installations with a Total Rated Thermal Input below 50 MW Revised Final Report February 2014 AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Limited Copyright and Non-Disclosure Notice The contents and layout of this report are subject to copyright owned by AMEC (©AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Limited 2014). save to the extent that copyright has been legally assigned by us to another party or is used by AMEC under licence. To the extent that we own the copyright in this report, it may not be copied or used without our prior written agreement for any purpose other than the purpose indicated in this report. The methodology (if any) contained in this report is provided to you in confidence and must not be disclosed or copied to third parties without the prior written agreement of AMEC. Disclosure of that information may constitute an actionable breach of confidence or may otherwise prejudice our commercial interests. Any third party who obtains access to this report by any means will, in any event, be subject to the Third Party Disclaimer set out below. Third-Party Disclaimer Any disclosure of this report to a third party is subject to this disclaimer. The report was prepared by AMEC at the instruction of, and for use by, our client named on the front of the report. It does not in any way constitute advice to any third party who is able to access it by any means. AMEC excludes to the fullest extent lawfully permitted all liability whatsoever for any loss or damage howsoever arising from reliance on the contents of this report.
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  • Ambient Air Pollution by As, Cd and Ni Compounds
    14 KH-41-01-349-EN-N European Commission Ambient air pollution by AS, CD and NI compounds. Position Paper ISBN 92-894-2054-5 OFFICE FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES L-2985 Luxembourg 9 789289 420549 See our publications catalogue at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/pubs/home.htm 14 KH-41-01-349-EN-N European Commission Ambient air pollution by AS, CD and NI compounds. Position Paper ISBN 92-894-2054-5 OFFICE FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES L-2985 Luxembourg 9 789289 420549 See our publications catalogue at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/pubs/home.htm A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2001 ISBN 92-894-2054-5 © European Communities, 2001 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION BY AS, CD AND NI COMPOUNDS Position Paper Final Version October 2000 Working Group On Arsenic, European Commission Cadmium And Nickel Compounds DG Environment - 2 - Table of contents Executive Summary ................................................................................... 5 0. Background and Scope.............................................................................. 12 1. Introduction And Characterization Of The Pollutants.......................... 14 1.1 Metal And Metalloid Compounds Occurring In Ambient Air..................... 14 1.2 Size Distribution Of Particles Containing As, Cd And Ni Compounds ...... 25 1.3 Emission Sources Of As, Cd And Ni Compounds ...................................... 30 1.3.1 Natural Sources And Global Cycles ............................................................ 30 1.3.2 Main Anthropogenic European Sources Of As, Cd And Ni Compounds....
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  • Air Quality Daughter Directives Position Paper on Lead
    8($4(1 $,548$/,7<'$8*+7(5',5(&7,9(6 326,7,213$3(521/($' )LQDO1RYHPEHUµ Generalitat de Catalunya Commission of the European Environmental Department Communities General Directorate of Environmental Quality Directorate-General XI 3RVLWLRQ3DSHURQ/HDG i 127( This document was prepared by the Working Group on Lead. A list of Members can be found on page 73. This document reflects the opinions of the majority of the members of the Working Group. It should not be considered as an official statement of the position of the European Commission Not all experts necessarily share all the views expressed in this document. ii '5$)73RVLWLRQ3DSHURQ/HDG 326,7,213$3(521/($' The Working Group on Lead is one of the four groups that were established in the meeting of National Experts on Air Quality Group, held in Brussels on 5 July 1995. The aim of this programme is to develop the document that will be used as the basis for the elaboration of the Air Quality Daughter Directive on lead as an atmospheric pollutant. This position paper reflects the different points of view and recommendations of all the Members States, as it is applicable to the entire territory of the EU. The points dealt with are the following: • Introduction. • Risk assessment. • Measurement and assessment of concentrations. • Cost implications. The Working Group is composed with representatives from Spain as a lead country, Italy and Belgium as a Member States, European Environment Agency, Joint Research Centre and representatives for the Industry, ONG’s and DG XI. Furthermore, representatives from WHO and UN ECE have attended the meetings when relevant.
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  • 9 Air Quality Study
    Ringaskiddy Waste Management Facility Environmental Impact Statement 9 Air Quality Study Executive Summary Air dispersion modelling was carried out using the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (USEPA) regulatory model ISCST3. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of both typical and maximum emissions from lndaver Ireland in the ambient environment. The study demonstrates that all substances which will be emitted from lndaver Ireland will be at levels that are well below even the most stringent ambient air quality standards and guidelines. The dispersion model study consisted of the following components: review of design emission levels and other relevant information needed for the modelling study identification of the significant substances which are released from the site review of background ambient air quality in. the vicinity of the plant air dispersion modelling of significant substance concentrations released from the site deposition modelling of dioxin and heavy metals released from the site identification of predicted ground level concentrations of released substances beyond the site boundary and at sensitive receptors in the immediate environment a full cumulative assessment of significant releases from the site taking into account the releases from all other significant industry in the area based on the USEPA’s Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) approach evaluation of the significance of these predicted concentrations, including consideration of whether these ground level concentrations are likely to exceed the most stringent ambient air quality standards and guidelines. Modelling and a subsequent impact assessment was undertaken for the following substances released from the site: . Nitrogen dioxide (NO*) . Sulphur Dioxide (S02) For inspection purposes only.
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  • Air Pollution Control in West Germany
    University of Chicago Law School Chicago Unbound Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship 1982 Air Pollution Control in West Germany David P. Currie Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/journal_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation David P. Currie, "Air Pollution Control in West Germany," 49 University of Chicago Law Review 355 (1982). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Air Pollution Control in West Germany David P. Curriet In 1972, the West German Constitution was amended to em- power the federal parliament to enact general air pollution control legislation.1 Since 1974, the subject has been regulated principally by a federal statute known as the Bundes-Immissions- schutzgesetz.2 The goals of this article are to describe the main features of the West German law, to compare it with our own Clean Air Act,3 and to offer a few criticisms of both. The stated purpose of the Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetz is "to protect people, animals, plants, and other things from harmful environmental effects" and "to take precautions against the occur- rence of harmful environmental effects.' ' 4 This purpose is to be pursued by a variety of measures. Facilities of a type "especially apt to cause harmful environmental effects" require a permit,5 t Harry N. Wyatt Professor of Law, University of Chicago Law School; Chairman, Illi- nois Pollution Control Board, 1970-72.
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  • Technical Instructions on Air Quality Control – TA Luft) Dated 24Th July 2002
    Draft First General Administrative Regulation Pertaining the Federal Immission Control Act (Technical Instructions on Air Quality Control – TA Luft) Dated 24th July 2002 Pursuant to § 48 of the Federal Immission Control Act as promulgated on 14 May 1990 (BGBl. [Bundesgesetzblatt - Federal Law Gazette] I p. 880), as amended by Article 2 of the Act of 27 July 2001 (BGBl. I p. 1950), the Federal Government decrees the following General Administrative Regulation after having heard the parties concerned: Content: 1 Scope of Application 8 2 Definitions of Terms and Units of Measurement 10 2.1 Immissions 10 2.2 Immission Indicators, Evaluation Parcels, Model Parcels 10 2.3 Immission Values 11 2.4 Waste Gas Volume and Waste Gas Volume Flow 11 2.5 Emissions 11 2.6 Emission Ratio and Emission Reduction Ratio 12 2.7 Emission Standards and Emission Limits 12 2.8 Units and Abbreviations 13 2.9 Adjustment 14 2.10 Existing Facilities 15 3 General Principles for Licensing, Preliminary Decisions and Permissions for Early Start 16 3.1 Examination of Applications for Licences to Construct and Operate a New Facility 16 3.2 Examining Applications to Grant a Partial Licence (§ 8 of the Federal Immissions Control Act) or to Render a Provisional Decision (§ 9 of the Federal Immissions Control Act) 16 .../ 2 – 2 – 3.3 Examining Applications for Permission of Early Start (§ 8a of the Federal Immissions Control Act) 17 3.4 Examining whether an Alteration is subject to Licensing (§ 15 Para. (2) of the Federal Immissions Control Act) 17 3.5 Examining Applications
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  • First General Administrative Regulation Pertaining the Federal
    The following English text of the First General Administrative Regulation Pertaining the Federal Immission Control Act (Technical Instructions on Air Quality Control – TA Luft) is a legally non-binding version. Legally binding is only the German version published in the Joint Ministerial Gazette [Gemeinsames Ministerialblatt] from 30 July 2002 (GMBl. p. 511). Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety First General Administrative Regulation Pertaining the Federal Immission Control Act (Technical Instructions on Air Quality Control – TA Luft) of 24 July 2002 (GMBl. [Gemeinsames Ministerialblatt - Joint Ministerial Gazette] p. 511) (Technische Anleitung zur Reinhaltung der Luft – TA Luft) Pursuant to § 48 of the Federal Immission Control Act as promulgated on 14 May 1990 (BGBl. [Bundesgesetzblatt - Federal Law Gazette] I p. 880), as amended by Article 2 of the Act of 27 July 2001 (BGBl. I p. 1950), the Federal Government decrees the following General Administrative Regulation after having heard the parties concerned: Content: 1 Scope of Application 8 2 Definitions of Terms and Units of Measurement 10 2.1 Immissions 10 2.2 Immission Indicators, Assessment Points, Grid Points 10 2.3 Immission Values 11 2.4 Waste Gas Volume and Waste Gas Volumetric Flow Rate 11 2.5 Emissions 11 2.6 Emission Ratio and Emission Reduction Ratio 12 .../ 2 – 2 – 2.7 Emission Standards and Emission Limits 13 2.8 Units and Abbreviations 13 2.9 Rounding Adjustment 14 2.10 Existing installations 14 3 General Principles for Granting a Permit, Provisional decisions and Permissions for Early Start 16 3.1 Examination of Applications for Permits to Construct and Operate New Installations 16 3.2 Examining Applications to Grant a Partial Permit (§ 8 of the Federal Immission Control Act) or to Render a Provisional Decision (§ 9 of the Federal Immission Control Act) 16 3.3 Examination of Applications for Permission of Early Start (§ 8a of the Federal Immission Control Act) 17 3.4 Examining whether an Alteration requires a Permit (§ 15 Para.
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  • Ammonia Emissions in Agriculture
    Ammonia emissions in agriculture edited by: Gert-Jan Monteny Wageningen Academic uhttp://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/book/10.3920/978-90-8686-611-3 - Monday, September 14, 2015 8:53:05 AM North Carolina State University Libraries IP Address:152.1.40.107 blishersb s eEberhards Hartung Ammonia emissions in agriculture http://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/book/10.3920/978-90-8686-611-3 - Monday, September 14, 2015 8:53:05 AM North Carolina State University Libraries IP Address:152.1.40.107 http://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/book/10.3920/978-90-8686-611-3 - Monday, September 14, 2015 8:53:05 AM North Carolina State University Libraries IP Address:152.1.40.107 Ammonia emissions in agriculture edited by: Gert-Jan Monteny Eberhard Hartung Wageningen Academic P u b l i s h e rs http://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/book/10.3920/978-90-8686-611-3 - Monday, September 14, 2015 8:53:05 AM North Carolina State University Libraries IP Address:152.1.40.107 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned. Nothing from this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a computerised system or published in any form or in any manner, including electronic, mechanical, reprographic or photographic, without prior written permission from the publisher, Wageningen Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 220, 6700 AE Wageningen, the Netherlands, ISBN: 978-90-8686-029-6 www.WageningenAcademic.com e-ISBN: 978-90-8686-611-3 DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-611-3 The individual contributions in this publication and any liabilities arising from them remain the responsibility of the First published, 2007 authors.
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  • Modeling the Dispersion of Pollution in the Atmosphere According to the Standards Used in Germany
    Robert Cichowicz Łódź University of Technology, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Construction Installations 90-924 Łódź, Al. Politechniki 6, [email protected] Marta Bratkowska Łódź University of Technology, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Construction Installations 90-924 Łódź, Al. Politechniki 6, [email protected] MODELING THE DISPERSION OF POLLUTION IN THE ATMOSPHERE ACCORDING TO THE STANDARDS USED IN GERMANY Abstract Environmental monitoring involves environmental quality studies, observation and assessment of the environment's condition, and the changes taking place within it. The analysis accounts for sources of linear, surface, and point emission that have an adverse impact on the environment through pollutants. Point source emissions mainly represented by power plants spread harmful substances even for several dozen kilometers. Dispersion modeling is used to track atmospheric pollutants and to plan future emission sources, minimizing their impact on the environment. One of the newest modeling methods is the Lagrange model, currently used in Germany in AustalView software. The article presents the stages of the calculation of atmospheric dispersion of pollutants, according to German standards based on the example of the Schkopau power plant in Germany. This makes it possible to analyze the degree of air pollution depending on the distance from the source, and the information obtained may be useful for locating newly designed power plants through the location system, where the highest pollutant concentrations are recorded. Key words Dispersion, modeling, air pollution Introduction According to L. Łobocki [1], the methods of modeling the processes of atmospheric pollutant spreading should be changed in Poland to consider all existing pollutants in a given area, define areas of high concentrations, determine specific pollution episode times, determine the accuracy requirements for results, and as a consequence, utilize the results in the recovery plans.
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