Inventory of the Liszt Collection in the Nederlands Muziek Instituut
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INVENTORY OF THE LISZT COLLECTION IN THE NEDERLANDS MUZIEK INSTITUUT Inv. nr. IIIE F941 2008/2011 Preface The Liszt Collection since 1956 The collection of Lisztiana in the Nederlands Muziek Instituut (Netherlands Music Institute) contains musical autographs, correspondence, other manuscripts, a few printed publications (including concert programmes), and a few iconographical objects. The major part of this has been in the possession of the private collector Robert Bory, and was acquired in 1956 by the then Department for the History of Music of the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag (The Hague Municipal Museum). A few letters have been purchased in December 1960 at Sotheby’s. The musical archives and music library of the Department for the History of Music have moved in 2000 to the building of the Koninklijke Bibliotheek (National Library), and have (together with the Musica Neerlandica Foundation) been transformed into the independent Nederlands Muziek Instituut. As a result of this, part of the Liszt collection is now in trust of the NMI. Later stages of the process of transfer have caused some revisions of this inventory since 2008. Most of the iconographical items are to this date located in the Gemeentemuseum. Collections of Gemeentemuseum and NMI are property of the Municipality of The Hague. The Bory Collection (or the part of it on offer) is described in a typewritten inventory (V1). This largely corresponds to the inventory made by the staff of the Gemeentemuseum, sometime between 1956 and 1960 (V2). The descriptions of those items which are still in the Gemeentemuseum have in this new inventory been literally transcribed from V2. To complete the overview of Lisztiana in the NMI, Liszt photographs and letters in other archives have been included (sections IG and IIIF). With items from the Liszt collection the Gemeentemuseum has in 1962 organized an exhibition. No special attention was then given to the provenance of the collection.1 Iconographic material has been put on display in the exhibitions Portretten in karikatuur (1984) and Franz Liszt (1811-1886) (1986).2 In 2009 the present author edited the four letters to Espérance von Schwartz (IC29-32) in a publication on the NMI website. In 2011 the same was done with two letters (IC1, 14) and two music manuscripts (IA5, 6) in a ‘Bicentenary Presentation’. Physical condition In the past repairs have been done with varying degrees of expertise (annotations: adhesive tape, covered with rice paper etc.). A few manuscripts showed ink corrosion; these still have to be treated. All items have been repacked during the preparation of this inventory. Robert Bory Robert Bory (1891-1960) was a Swiss lawyer, descendant of a family which has produced several generations of notaries. Besides cantonal judge (juge de paix) he has been an 1 Franz Liszt en zijn tijd: Haags Gemeentemuseum 23 December 1961 - 3 Februari 1962 (S.l., s.n., 1962). 2 M. Kyrova: Franz Liszt (1811-1886): prenten en foto's van de muziekafdeling, 18 februari t/m 27 april 1986 ('s-Gravenhage: Haags Gemeentemuseum, 1986). NMI Liszt Collection p. 1 active and energetic administrator and organizer. In his town of Coppet on the north shore of Lake Geneva he has founded a museum for local history and arts and crafts (Musée de Coppet).3 Most of his interest however was directed toward music. He had lessons in composition with Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, and studied conducting with Gustave Doret.4 His reputation in musical historiography derives from his collection of Lisztiana, and the biographical studies which these inspired. A pictorial biography of Liszt of 1936 was followed by similar works about Wagner, Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven. Few data were available about size and composition of the original Bory collection. La vie de Franz Liszt par l’image records many objects as “Collection R. Bory” which are not listed in inventory V1. The letters written by Liszt and his children to Princess Marie von Sayn-Wittgenstein, from which he has published extracts and which seem to have been part of his collection, are nowadays in the possession of Harvard University.5 Marie Wittgenstein, daughter of Liszt’s beloved Princess Carolyne von Sayn-Wittgenstein, is represented in the NMI collection by manuscripts IF4, 5, 6. Historical significance As a very small subset in the whole of Liszt’s colossal epistolary output, the forty-seven letters in this collection constitute only a modest treasure. Even so they provide valuable insights into aspects of Liszt’s life and personality. Of the highlights of this collection have appeared in print: IC1 (1824, to Pierre Erard, one of the earliest letters preserved) and IC14 (1855), to his daughters Blandine and Cosima, in which the tense relation between Liszt, his children and their mother Countess Marie D’Agoult is dramatically expressed. The following letters, unpublished as far as could be ascertained, merit special attention: the five letters to Franz von Dingelstedt (IC6-9 and IG), the playwright-theatre manager who through Liszt’s mediation was appointed to direct the Weimar court theatre; the first of the four letters to Dionys Pruckner (about Liszt’s teacher Carl Czerny, IC15); the four letters to Marie Espérance von Schwartz (pen name: Elpis Melena), writer and philanthropist, in which besides the news of the day more philosophical matters are discussed (IC29-32); and the four letters to Sigmund Lebert, relating to Lebert and Stark’s Klavierschule (to which Liszt has contributed compositions) and other publications (IC34- 37). In the interest of future research this inventory contains brief indications of the contents of unpublished letters. Besides Dionys Pruckner, mentioned above, the following Liszt pupils are represented in this collection: Marie Gärtner (letters IC21-23, 28?), Dori Petersen (photographs, some with letters pasted onto them: IIIE26, 50, 52, 57), and especially Lina Schmalhausen, from whom Bory acquired a rich treasure (IIID1, IIIE10, 32, 35, 45, 46, 51, 59, 62, 67, 68, 79, 85, 88, 108, 117, IVA1, 2, 3). Of the music manuscripts the most remarkable are the two Petrarch Sonnets (Nr. 47 en 123, IA5, 6). This is a revision of the vocal version of these works; the piano solo version is included in Volume 2 of the Années de pèlerinage. Lodewijk Muns, December 2008 Revisions: April and October 2009, February 2010, October 2011 3 Th. Marix-Spire: Robert Bory 1er avril 1891 - 9 octobre 1960, in Revue de Musicologie, Vol. 46, No. 122 (Dec., 1960), p. 269-270. 4 A. Hyatt King, articlel Bory, Robert, in New Grove (edition 1980; article cancelled in the 2001 edition). 5 Recently re-published in the original language: Lettres de Franz Liszt à la princesse Marie de Hohenlohe-Schillingsfüst née de Sayn- Wittgenstein. Ed. by P. Pocknell, M. Haine, N. Dufetel (Paris: J. Vrin, 2010) NMI Liszt Collection p. 2 Robert Bory’s publications about Liszt Diverses lettres inédites de Liszt, in: Schweizerisches Jahrbuch für NMI 8 F 24 Musikwissenschaft III (1928), p. 5–25 Correspondance inédite de Liszt et de la Princesse Marie Sayn- NMI Ts (140 D-E) Wittgenstein, in: Revue de Musicologie IX (1928), p. 47–59 Une retraite romantique en Suisse: Liszt et la Contesse d’Agoult (Paris, V. NMI 69 C 37 Attinger 2/1930) (or. ed. Genève, 1923; transl. as: Franz Liszt und Marie d’Agoult in der Schweiz: ein Liebensroman aus der Romantik (Dresden, 1934) La vie de Franz Liszt par l’image: precé dé ́e d'une introduction NMI 131 F 2 biographique par Alfred Cortot (Paris: Editionś des horizons de France, [1935]; also: Genève, 1936) Liszt et ses enfants Blandine, Cosima & Daniel: d'apres̀ une NMI 15 H 29 correspondance inédite avec la princesse Marie Sayn-Wittgenstein (Paris: Corréa, [1936]) Abbreviations The Liszt Collection has archive number 64. This precedes the inventory number (e.g. 64/IIIC24). HGM Haags Gemeentemuseum LW R. Charnin Mueller and M. Eckhardt: Thematisches Verzeichnis der Werke Franz Liszts (München, in preparation; Grove Music Online August 2008) NMI Nederlands Muziek Instituut S Numbering according to H. Searle, article Liszt, Franz in New Grove (1980) NMI Liszt Collection p. 3 Classification I MANUSCRIPTS 7 IA MUSIC MANUSCRIPTS: Works by Liszt (incl. arrangements) IB OTHER MUSIC MANUSCRIPTS IC CORRESPONDENCE: Letters written by Liszt ID CORRESPONDENCE: Letter written by Carolyne von Sayn-Wittgenstein IE CORRESPONDENCE: Visiting cards written in the handwriting of Liszt IF VARIOUS MANUSCRIPTS, WRITING PAPER IG CORRESPONDENCE: Letters by Liszt in other archives II PRINTED PUBLICATIONS 12 IIA BOOKS/JOURNALS/BROCHURES IIB PRINTED MUSIC IIC CONCERT PROGRAMMES III ICONOGRAPHY 13 IIIA PAINTINGS IIIB 1-59 PRINTS: Images of Liszt IIIB 60-68 PRINTS: Liszt in caricatures and fantasies IIIC DRAWINGS AND PRINTS: Images of other persons IIID MEDALS AND PLAQUES IIIE 1-113 PHOTOGRAPHS: Franz Liszt IIIE 114-116 PHOTOGRAPHS: Persons around Liszt IIIE 117-119 PHOTOGRAPHS: Buildings etc. related to Liszt IIIF PHOTOGRAPHS: Liszt images from other archives IIIG PHOTOGRAPHS FROM A LATER PERIOD IV MISCELLANEA 21 IVA OBJECTS, FORMERLY IN THE POSSESSION OF LISZT IVB OTHER OBJECTS V DOCUMENTATION 21 NMI Liszt Collection p. 4 I MANUSCRIPTS IA MUSIC MANUSCRIPTS: Works by Liszt (incl. arrangements) NMI 1. Ave Maria Score (1 p.); 24 x 34,5 cm. Autograph F. Liszt (signed). For piano or harmonium. [1869?]. No part of the Bory collection; provenance unknown. After LW J24 (S38) or LW K4 (S681), shorter and simpler than LW E24 (S504/1). 2. Preludio Sketch (1 p.); 9 x 16,5 cm. Autograph F. Liszt (signed). For piano. [1843?]. Album leaf. Similar to album leaf IIIB27, reproduced in Bory (1936) p. 120. 3. Zwei Episoden / aus / Lenau's Faust / 1 . Der Nächtliche Zug / 2. Der Tanz in der Dorfschenke (Mephisto-Walzer) / von / F. Liszt / 1. Der nächtliche Zug, für das Pianoforte übertragen / von Robert Freund.