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The Epic Imagination in Contemporary Indian Literature
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School May 2017 Modern Mythologies: The picE Imagination in Contemporary Indian Literature Sucheta Kanjilal University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Kanjilal, Sucheta, "Modern Mythologies: The pE ic Imagination in Contemporary Indian Literature" (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6875 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Modern Mythologies: The Epic Imagination in Contemporary Indian Literature by Sucheta Kanjilal A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy with a concentration in Literature Department of English College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Gurleen Grewal, Ph.D. Gil Ben-Herut, Ph.D. Hunt Hawkins, Ph.D. Quynh Nhu Le, Ph.D. Date of Approval: May 4, 2017 Keywords: South Asian Literature, Epic, Gender, Hinduism Copyright © 2017, Sucheta Kanjilal DEDICATION To my mother: for pencils, erasers, and courage. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS When I was growing up in New Delhi, India in the late 1980s and the early 1990s, my father was writing an English language rock-opera based on the Mahabharata called Jaya, which would be staged in 1997. An upper-middle-class Bengali Brahmin with an English-language based education, my father was as influenced by the mythological tales narrated to him by his grandmother as he was by the musicals of Broadway impressario Andrew Lloyd Webber. -
Secrets of RSS
Secrets of RSS DEMYSTIFYING THE SANGH (The Largest Indian NGO in the World) by Ratan Sharda © Ratan Sharda E-book of second edition released May, 2015 Ratan Sharda, Mumbai, India Email:[email protected]; [email protected] License Notes This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-soldor given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person,please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and didnot purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to yourfavorite ebook retailer and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hardwork of this author. About the Book Narendra Modi, the present Prime Minister of India, is a true blue RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh or National Volunteers Organization) swayamsevak or volunteer. More importantly, he is a product of prachaarak system, a unique institution of RSS. More than his election campaigns, his conduct after becoming the Prime Minister really tells us how a responsible RSS worker and prachaarak responds to any responsibility he is entrusted with. His rise is also illustrative example of submission by author in this book that RSS has been able to design a system that can create ‘extraordinary achievers out of ordinary people’. When the first edition of Secrets of RSS was released, air was thick with motivated propaganda about ‘Saffron terror’ and RSS was the favourite whipping boy as the face of ‘Hindu fascism’. Now as the second edition is ready for release, environment has transformed radically. -
Concerned Citizens Tribunal - Gujarat 2002 an Inquiry Into the Carnage in Gujarat
Concerned Citizens Tribunal - Gujarat 2002 An inquiry into the carnage in Gujarat Hate Speech The carnage in Gujarat was marked by unprecedented levels of hate speech and hate propaganda. Some examples: Chief Minister Narendra Modi Terming the (Godhra) attack as ‘pre-planned, violent act of terrorism’, Mr Modi said that state government was viewing this attack seriously. — The Times of India, Feb 28, 2002. "With the entire population of Gujarat very angry at what happened in Godhra much worse was expected". — Narendra Modi, at a Press Conference in Gujarat, Feb 28, 2002. Modi said he was ‘absolutely satisfied’ with the way in which the police and State Government handled the backlash from Godhra incident and ‘happy’ that violence was largely contained… "We should be happy that curfew has been imposed only at 26 places while there is anger and people are burning with revenge. Thanks to security arrangements we brought things under control".When asked that not a policeman was visible in most areas where shops were looted and set on fire, he said he hadn’t received any complaint. — The Indian Express, March 1, 2002. "Investigations have revealed that the firing by the Congressman played a pivotal role in inciting the mob." — CM Narendra Modi on Chamanpura incident where former MP Ahsan Jaffri was burned alive with 19 of his relatives. On being asked what could have lead to the Ex-MP opening fire it was ‘probably in his nature’ to do so. — The Hindustan Times, March 2, 2002. Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi on Friday termed ‘barbaric’ the murder of former Congress MP Ehsan Jafri along with 19 of his family members, but said there was firing from inside the house. -
SLP Crl No. 2275 of 2011
REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION Criminal Appeal No.751of 2017 (@Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No.2275 of 2011) State (through) Central Bureau of Investigation …Appellant Versus Shri Kalyan Singh (former CM of UP) & Ors. …Respondents J U D G M E N T R.F. NARIMAN, J. Leave granted. 1. The present appeal arises out of the demolition of Babri Masjid. We are concerned in this case with two FIRs lodged on 6th December, 1992. The first viz. Crime No.197 of 1992, is against lakhs of kar sewaks alleging the offences of dacoity, robbery, causing of hurt, injuring/defiling places of public worship, promoting enmity between two groups on grounds of religion, etc. The IPC offences were, therefore, under Sections 153-A, 295, 297, 332, 337, 338, 395 and 397. The second FIR 1 viz. FIR No.198 of 1992 was lodged against eight persons named therein - Mr. L.K. Advani, Mr. Ashok Singhal, Mr. Vinay Katiar, Ms. Uma Bharati, Ms. Sadhvi Ritambara, Mr. Murli Manohar Joshi, Mr. Giriraj Kishore and Mr. Vishnu Hari Dalmia, two of whom are dead due to passage of time viz. Mr. Ashok Singhal and Mr. Giriraj Kishore. The FIR alleges offences under Sections 153-A, 153-B and Section 505 IPC. 46 further FIRs pertaining to cognizable offences and 1 FIR pertaining to non- cognizable offences were also lodged. Initially, a Special Court set up at Lalitpur was to try these cases but subsequently notifications were issued by the State Government, after consultation with the High Court, dated 8 th September, 1993 whereby these cases were to be tried by a Special Court at Lucknow. -
In Bad Faith? British Charity and Hindu Extremism
“I recognized two people pulling away my daughter Shabana. My daughter was screaming in pain asking the men to leave her alone. My mind was seething with fear and fury. I could do nothing to help my daughter from being assaulted sexually and tortured to death. My daughter was like a flower, still to see life.Why did they have to do this to her? What kind of men are these? The monsters tore my beloved daughter to pieces.” Medina Mustafa Ismail Sheikh, then in Kalol refugee camp, Panchmahals District, Gujarat This report is dedicated to the hundreds of thousands of Indians who have lost their homes, their loved ones or their lives because of the politics of hatred.We stand by those in India struggling for justice, and for a secular, democratic and tolerant future. 2 IN BAD FAITH? BRITISH CHARITY AND HINDU EXTREMISM INFORMATION FOR READERS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A separate report summary is available from Any final conclusions of fact or expressions of www.awaazsaw.org. Each section of this opinion are the responsibility of Awaaz – South report also begins with a summary of main Asia Watch Limited alone. Awaaz – South Asia findings. Watch would like to thank numerous individuals and organizations in the UK, India and the US for Section 1 provides brief information on advice and assistance in the preparation of this Hindutva and shows Sewa International UK’s report. Awaaz – South Asia Watch would also like connections with the RSS. Readers familiar to acknowledge the insights of the report The with these areas can skip to: Foreign Exchange of Hate researched by groups in the US. -
“Freedom of Religion”, *Muskan Dhakad
Volume 2, July 2018 ISSN 2581-5504 “Freedom of Religion” Muskan Dhakad B.B.A.LL.B Indore Institute of Law ABSTRACT Freedom of religion is in the Article (25-28) . It defines that the different religion have different culture. Religion is a matter of faith with individuals or communities. The state can have no religion of its own. They give equal treatment to the temple , church, and the mosque. The state is neutral treats all the religions equally. Religion is based on belief practise is to perform the religious beliefs , duties, rites, rituals and ideas prescribed by religious orders according their beliefs. Long time ago when only ruling on the everywhere Brahmins got the big place they got treatment at the above level . Religion is not defined in the constitution but it means that worship of rituals and beliefs. INTRODUCTION Freedom of religion article (25-28) . India is a secular state. State treats equally all religion. Religion has its own value in the Indians life. Freedom of religion means that different religions have their ways of worship and different spirituals and way of marriage in Hindus and Muslims. Hindus use Sanskrit language while worship in the temple. Muslims use Urdu language when they are reading Quran and Christian used to have read bible during the worship in the church. Every citizen of India have the freedom of adopting any religion according to their concern. Hindus who, when young, had from pressure become Musalmans, were allowed to go back to the faith of their fathers. No man should be interfered with on account of his religion, and every one should be allowed to change his religion, if he liked. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
Subject Index of Adjudications in Complaints Regarding Threats to Press Freedom (2011-2012)
Annexure: Subject Index of Adjudications in Complaints Regarding Threats to Press Freedom (2011-2012) Sl. No. Parties Date of Decision Category Harassment to Newsmen 1 Complaint of Shri Satish Bhatia, District Correspondent, November 17, Disposed off Rashtriya Sahara, District Sonebadra, Uttar Pradesh 2011 being against anti social elements and local police authorities. infructuous 2 Complaint of Shri Awdesh Singh Patel, Correspondent, ,, Directions Amar Ujala, Banda, U.P. against the police authorities. 3 ,, Disposed off Complaint of the General Secretary, UT with Journalist Union, Daman against the observations police authorities. 4 M Complaint of Shri Satish Sharma, ,, Disposed off Managing Editor, Savera India Times, with Nani Daman against the police observations authorities. 5 Complaint of Shri Anurag Srivastava, Correspondent ,, Advise Swatantra Bharat, Kanpur, U.P. against the Station House Officer, Jalaun, Uttar Pradesh. 6 Complaint of Shri Devender Kumar Sharma, ,, Caution Owner/Publisher/Editor, Weekly Amar Tanav, Hathras, issued to District Mahamaya Nagar, U.P. against Shri S.R.Aditya, authorities Superintendent of Police, S.P. Singh, District Social Welfare Department and Shri Narayan Lal, Agent of District Social Welfare Department. 7 Complaint of Shri Kamlesh Kumar Jha, Correspondent, March 27, 2012 Disposed off Dainik Jagran, Samastipur, Bihar against Shri Maheshwar Hazari, MLA, Bihar. 8 Complaint of Shri Ram Singh Gautam, Correspondent, ,, Sub-judice Manavta Ki Raksha, Bulandshehar, U.P. against Shri Naveen Mittal, Advocate, Bulandshahar. _________________________________________________________________________________ M: Adjudications Merged Sl. No. Parties Date of Decision Category 9 Complaint of Shri Mukesh Thakur, Correspondent, Agni March 27, 2012 Dismissed Blast, Monthly Magazine, Indore, Madhya Pradesh against (i) Shri Uma Shankar Gupta, State Home Minister, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal (ii) S.S.P., Indore, (iii) IP&RD Commissioner, Madhya Pradesh. -
Focus Will Now Shift to Babri Demolition Case
Eid-e-Milad processions called off in several cities ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ �������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� FREE PRESS �������������������������� � ������ ��������� ����������������������� Building temple BJP's Focus will now poll pledge since 1991 ������������������������ NEW DELHI: The Ram temple issue has been a part of shift to Babri the BJP's election manifestos since the 1989 Lok Sabha polls. However, at that time, the BJP did not speak about constructing the temple at the disputed site. demolition case "By not allowing the rebuilding of the Ram Janma ����������������������������� Mandir in Ayodhya, on the lines of SomnathMandir built �������� known ''karsevaks'' under �������� all my countrymen in by the Government of India in 1948, it (government) has ������� Sections 395, 397, 332, 337, ��������� ���������������������������� wholeheartedly welcoming allowed tensions to rise, and gravely strained social har- 338, 295, 297, 153A of IPC, ���������������������������� the historic judgement de- mony," the BJP manifesto had said then. Now that the Supreme Court and Section 7 of the Crimi- BJP veteran LK Advani, livered by the five-member In the next elections in 1991, the saffron party said it has delivered its verdict in nal Law Amendment -
Page 01 March 31.Indd
ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Home | 2 Business | 17 Sport | 28 Qatar’s mid-term Qatar pushes 2022 World census or up GCC banks’ Cup may not mini-census will retail revenue need cooling begin tomorrow. in 2014. systems. TUESDAY 31 MARCH 2015 • 11 Jumada II 1436 • Volume 20 Number 6386 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 PM opens Gulf Disability Society Forum Qatari firms to Hospital beds acquire 49pc of Shandong to be doubled Group for $5bn BY SATISH KANADY DOHA: Qatar’s Suhaim Bin Hamad Enterprises and in 15 years Qatra for Investment & Development Group (QID) yes- terday announced their plans to Bridge to link HGH, Medical City acquire 49 percent of China’s petrochemical giant Shandong DOHA: Over the next 15 years infrastructure and service deliv- Dongming Petrochemical hospital beds in Qatar will be ery model and will result in last- Group worth $5bn. doubled from the existing 2,100 ing benefits to our patients and Announcing the plans, Ibrahim to 4,200 and the number of spe- the nation,” said Dr Hanan Al El Tinay, Chief Executive of QID, cialist clinics will cross 1,000, Kuwari, Managing Director, said the deal is expected to be according to a master plan HMC, addressing a news confer- Prime Minister and Interior Minister H E Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani opened the 15th Gulf finalised by the end of this year. unveiled by the Hamad Medical ence yesterday. Disability Society Forum at Doha Marriott Hotel yesterday. -
4Th -10Th June)
WEEKLY NEWS AND ANALYSIS (4TH -10TH JUNE) INTERNATIONAL NEWS India, Belarus agree on road map for stronger ties India and Belarus decided to work together on defence and security issues as President Pranab Mukherjee met his Belarusian counterpart and agreed on a 17-point road map aimed at strengthening mutual trust and confidence. During the talks, the President discussed a host of issues, including increasing trade ties, besides boosting co- operation in mining, education and heavy machinery. Later, the two Presidents witnessed signing of several agreements and Memorandums of Understandings, including agreements between the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the Ministry of Finance, the Bureau of Indian Standards as well as between the Prasar Bharati and the National State Television. The agreements included the road map for strengthening mutual trust and having a strong commitment to develop multifaceted and long term co-operation. The two countries will work for full implementation of the MoU on defence-related technical cooperation and to develop a legal framework for security cooperation Under the agreement, the two countries will enhance coordination in science and technology, energy sector, metals and mining, potash fertilizers, give boost to raw material in textile sector, extend cooperation by Belarus in modernisation of public electric transport system in India, agriculture and agro processing. Exchange of students and promotion of tourism also figured in the agreements. Going to The Hague: India and ICJ, the big picture What is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)? Based in The Hague in Netherlands, this 15-judge court was established in 1945 by the United Nations Charter. -
July 2015 `3.00 Only Pages 4 World Youth Skills Day
The Craze Venture PAGE 3 Volume 1 Issue 7 RNI No. WBENG/2015/61199 July 2015 `3.00 Only Pages 4 World Youth Skills Day he Prime Minister Development Mission and driven approach we have launched its National Career aims to create a direct market Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Narendra Modi added: This mission is not waged a war against poverty S e r v i c e P o r t a l , p l a c e f o r w o r k e r s a n d Union Ministers Manohar Tu n v e i l e d t h e limited just to skills, we need and we have to win this war. www.ncs.gov.in at the 46th employers. Parrikar, Arun Jaitley, Rajiv National Policy for Skill t o g i v e i m p e t u s t o The Prime Minister also Session of Indian Labour The centralized portal, Pratap Rudy and Suresh Prabhu at D e v e l o p m e n t a n d entrepreneurship. India's launched Skill Loan Scheme Conference in New Delhi on supported by career centres the launching ceremony of the Entrepreneurship to mark youth is not happy simply for trainees under Pradhan July 20. The portal, launched provide government certified Skill India Mission, on the World Youth Skills Day, in asking for things; he or she Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna b y t h e P r i m e M i n i s t e r counselors and psychologists occasion of the World Youth Skills Day, in New Delhi on July 15, New Delhi on July 15; wants to live with pride and (PMKVY).