דפי קשר 89 אנגלית ספטמבר 2020.Indd
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Introduction Really, 'Human Dust'?
Notes INTRODUCTION 1. Peck, The Lost Heritage of the Holocaust Survivors, Gesher, 106 (1982) p.107. 2. For 'Herut's' place in this matter, see H. T. Yablonka, 'The Commander of the Yizkor Order, Herut, Shoa and Survivors', in I. Troen and N. Lucas (eds.) Israel the First Decade, New York: SUNY Press, 1995. 3. Heller, On Struggling for Nationhood, p. 66. 4. Z. Mankowitz, Zionism and the Holocaust Survivors; Y. Gutman and A. Drechsler (eds.) She'erit Haplita, 1944-1948. Proceedings of the Sixth Yad Vas hem International Historical Conference, Jerusalem 1991, pp. 189-90. 5. Proudfoot, 'European Refugees', pp. 238-9, 339-41; Grossman, The Exiles, pp. 10-11. 6. Gutman, Jews in Poland, pp. 65-103. 7. Dinnerstein, America and the Survivors, pp. 39-71. 8. Slutsky, Annals of the Haganah, B, p. 1114. 9. Heller The Struggle for the Jewish State, pp. 82-5. 10. Bauer, Survivors; Tsemerion, Holocaust Survivors Press. 11. Mankowitz, op. cit., p. 190. REALLY, 'HUMAN DUST'? 1. Many of the sources posed problems concerning numerical data on immi gration, especially for the months leading up to the end of the British Mandate, January-April 1948, and the first few months of the state, May August 1948. The researchers point out that 7,574 immigrant data cards are missing from the records and believe this to be due to the 'circumstances of the times'. Records are complete from September 1948 onward, and an important population census was held in November 1948. A parallel record ing system conducted by the Jewish Agency, which continued to operate after that of the Mandatory Government, provided us with statistical data for immigration during 1948-9 and made it possible to analyse the part taken by the Holocaust survivors. -
Antonio Iturbe
THE LIBRAIAN OF AUSCHWITZ IIi ANTONIO ITURBE TRANSLATED BY LILIT ŽEKULIN THWAITES HENRY HOLT AND COM PANY NEW YORK 207-68939_ch00_4P.indd 3 7/26/17 12:58 PM Henry Holt and Company, Publishers since 1866 Henry Holt® is a registered trademark of Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010 fiercereads .com Text copyright © 2012 by Antonio Iturbe Translation copyright © 2017 by Lilit Žekulin Thwaites Endpaper images courtesy of the National Archives All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available. ISBN 978-1-62779-618-7 Our books may be purchased in bulk for promotional, educational, or business use. Please contact your local bookseller or the Macmillan Corporate and Premium Sales Department at (800) 221-7945 ext. 5442 or by e-mail at [email protected]. First published in Spain by Editorial Planeta in 2012 First American edition, 2017 Printed in the United States of America 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 207-68939_ch00_4P.indd 4 7/26/17 12:58 PM Dear reader, I want to tell you how the book you are holding came into being. Some years ago, the Spanish author Antonio Iturbe was searching for someone who could tell him some details about the books on the children’s block in the Auschwitz– Birkenau concentration camp. He received my internet address, and we started exchanging emails. His were short, apol o getic questions and mine long, detailed answers. But then we met in Prague, and for two days I showed him where I grew up and where I played in a sandbox and went to school and the house that we—my parents and I— left forever when we were sent to the Terezín ghetto by the Nazi occupants. -
Cultural Life in the Theresienstadt Ghetto- Dr. Margalit Shlain [Posted on Jan 5Th, 2015] People Carry Their Culture with Them W
Cultural Life in the Theresienstadt Ghetto- Dr. Margalit Shlain [posted on Jan 5th, 2015] People carry their culture with them wherever they go. Therefore, when the last Jewish communities in Central Europe were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto (Terezin in Czech), they created a cultural blossoming in the midst of destruction, at their last stop before annihilation. The paradoxical consequence of this cultural flourishing, both in the collective memory of the Holocaust era and, to a certain extent even today, is that of an image of the Theresienstadt ghetto as having had reasonable living conditions, corresponding to the image that the German propaganda machine sought to present. The Theresienstadt ghetto was established in the north-western part of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia on November 24, 1941. It was allegedly to be a "Jewish town" for the Protectorate’s Jews, but was in fact a Concentration and Transit Camp, which functioned until its liberation on May 8, 1945. At its peak (September 1942) the ghetto held 58,491 prisoners. Over a period of three and a half years, approximately 158,000 Jews, from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Germany, Austria, Holland, Denmark, Slovakia, and Hungary, as well as evacuees from other concentration camps, were transferred to it. Of these, 88,129 were sent on to their death in the 'East', of whom only 4,134 survived. In Theresienstadt itself 35,409 died from "natural" causes like illness and hunger, and approximately 30,000 inmates were liberated in the ghetto. This ghetto had a special character, as the Germans had intended to turn it into a ghetto for elderly and privileged German Jews, according to Reinhard Heydrich’s announcement at the "Wannsee Conference" which took place on January 20th, 1942 in Berlin. -
Izraelský Kaleidoskop
Kaleidoscope of Israel Notes from a travel log Jitka Radkovičová - Tiki 1 Contents Autumn 2013 3 Maud Michal Beer 6 Amira Stern (Jabotinsky Institute), Tel Aviv 7 Yael Diamant (Beit ‑Haedut), Nir Galim 9 Tel Aviv and other places 11 Muzeum Etzel 13 Intermezzo 14 Chava a Max Livni, Kiryat Ti’von 14 Kfar Hamakabi 16 Beit She’arim 18 Alexander Zaid 19 Neot Mordechai 21 Eva Adorian, Ma’ayan Zvi 24 End of the first phase 25 Spring 2014 26 Jabotinsky Institute for the second time 27 Shoshana Zachor, Kfar Saba 28 Maud Michal Beer for the second time 31 Masada, Brit Trumpeldor 32 Etzel Museum, Irgun Zvai Leumi Muzeum, Tel Aviv 34 Kvutsat Yavne and Beit ‑Haedut 37 Ruth Bondy, Ramat Gan 39 Kiryat Tiv’on again 41 Kfar Ruppin (Ruppin’s village) 43 Intermezzo — Searching for Rudolf Menzeles (aka Mysteries remains even after seventy years) 47 Neot Mordechai for the second time 49 Yet again Eva Adorian, Ma’ayan Zvi and Ramat ha ‑Nadiv 51 Věra Jakubovič, Sde Nehemia — or Cross the Jordan 53 Tel Hai 54 Petr Erben, Ashkelon 56 Conclusion 58 2 Autumn 2013 Here we come. I am at the check ‑in area at the Prague airport and I am praying pleadingly. I have heard so many stories about the tough boys from El Al who question those who fly to Israel that I expect nothing less than torture. It is true that the tough boy seemed quite surprised when I simply told him I am going to look for evidence concerning pre ‑war Czechoslovak scout Jews in Israeli archives. -
Return of Organization Exempt from Income
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax Form 990 Under section 501 (c), 527, or 4947( a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except black lung benefit trust or private foundation) 2005 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service ► The o rganization may have to use a copy of this return to satisfy state re porting requirements. A For the 2005 calendar year , or tax year be and B Check If C Name of organization D Employer Identification number applicable Please use IRS change ta Qachange RICA IS RAEL CULTURAL FOUNDATION 13-1664048 E; a11gne ^ci See Number and street (or P 0. box if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite E Telephone number 0jretum specific 1 EAST 42ND STREET 1400 212-557-1600 Instruo retum uons City or town , state or country, and ZIP + 4 F nocounwro memos 0 Cash [X ,camel ded On° EW YORK , NY 10017 (sped ► [l^PP°ca"on pending • Section 501 (Il)c 3 organizations and 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trusts H and I are not applicable to section 527 organizations. must attach a completed Schedule A ( Form 990 or 990-EZ). H(a) Is this a group return for affiliates ? Yes OX No G Website : : / /AICF . WEBNET . ORG/ H(b) If 'Yes ,* enter number of affiliates' N/A J Organization type (deckonIyone) ► [ 501(c) ( 3 ) I (insert no ) ] 4947(a)(1) or L] 527 H(c) Are all affiliates included ? N/A Yes E__1 No Is(ITthis , attach a list) K Check here Q the organization' s gross receipts are normally not The 110- if more than $25 ,000 . -
Whole Dissertation Hajkova 3
Abstract This dissertation explores the prisoner society in Terezín (Theresienstadt) ghetto, a transit ghetto in the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia. Nazis deported here over 140, 000 Czech, German, Austrian, Dutch, Danish, Slovak, and Hungarian Jews. It was the only ghetto to last until the end of Second World War. A microhistorical approach reveals the dynamics of the inmate community, shedding light on broader issues of ethnicity, stratification, gender, and the political dimension of the “little people” shortly before they were killed. Rather than relegating Terezín to a footnote in narratives of the Holocaust or the Second World War, my work connects it to Central European, gender, and modern Jewish histories. A history of victims but also a study of an enforced Central European society in extremis, instead of defining them by the view of the perpetrators, this dissertation studies Terezín as an autarkic society. This approach is possible because the SS largely kept out of the ghetto. Terezín represents the largest sustained transnational encounter in the history of Central Europe, albeit an enforced one. Although the Nazis deported all the inmates on the basis of their alleged Jewishness, Terezín did not produce a common sense of Jewishness: the inmates were shaped by the countries they had considered home. Ethnicity defined culturally was a particularly salient means of differentiation. The dynamics connected to ethnic categorization and class formation allow a deeper understanding of cultural and national processes in Central and Western Europe in the twentieth century. The society in Terezín was simultaneously interconnected and stratified. There were no stark contradictions between the wealthy and majority of extremely poor prisoners. -
Zippora Hochman
Zippora Hochman Zippora (Olga) Taub was born in 1925 in the town of Bački Petrovac in northeast Yugoslavia to her parents, Viktor and Clara. In 1941, when the Germans occupied Yugoslavia, her father was recruited to the army as a veterinary for the cavalry battalion. Several weeks later, he was captured by the Germans and sent to a prisoner of war camp in Germany. In March 1944, with the German occupation, the Jews were ordered to wear a yellow star. About three weeks later Zippora, her mother and brother Michael, 8 years younger than her, were sent to the ghetto in the city of Baja, Hungary. About one month later, in May 1944, the family was deported to Auschwitz. Upon arriving at the camp they were separated. Zippora became an inmate of the camp and her mother and brother were sent to the gas chambers. After a few weeks in Auschwitz Zippora was sent, together with another 200 women, to the town of Reichenbach in Germany, where she was placed at a factory that manufactured submarine parts. In March 1945, after the factory was bombed, Zippora was transferred to the town of Parschnitz, where she was put to work digging anti-tank ditches. In early May 1945 the Russians liberated the camp. After liberation, Zippora travelled to Bratislava, where she recovered in a building belonging to the Jewish community. She then learned that in March 1945 her father had returned from the prisoner of war camp. Zippora returned to her original town and met her father. Of the approximately one hundred Jews who had been living in Bački Petrovac before the war, only eleven survived. -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District. -
Universidade Estadual De Campinas Instituto De Estudos Da Linguagem
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM JACQUELIN DEL CARMEN CEBALLOS GALVIS RETORNO SEM RETORNO ÀS CIDADES DA MORTE CAMPINAS 2020 JACQUELIN DEL CARMEN CEBALLOS GALVIS RETORNO SEM RETORNO ÀS CIDADES DA MORTE Tese de doutorado apresentada ao Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Teoria e História Literária na área de Teoria e Crítica Literária. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Márcio Orlando Seligmann-Silva Este exemplar corresponde à versão final da Tese defendida por Jacquelin Del Carmen Ceballos Galvis e orientada pelo Prof. Dr. Márcio Orlando Seligmann- Silva. CAMPINAS 2020 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem Leandro dos Santos Nascimento - CRB 8/8343 Ceballos Galvis, Jacquelin Del carmen, 1978- C321r CebRetorno sem retorno às cidades da morte / Jacquelin Del carmen Ceballos Galvis. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2020. CebOrientador: Márcio Orlando Seligmann-Silva. CebTese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem. Ceb1. Kulka, Otto Dov, 1933-. Paisagens da metrópole da morte : reflexões sobre a memória e a imaginação. 2. Testemunho. 3. Memória. 4. Luto. I. Seligmann-Silva, Márcio Orlando.. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: Retorno sin retorno a las ciudades de la muerte Palavras-chave em inglês: Kulka, -
9780300178586.Pdf
FOR GOD AND KAISER i ii FOR GOD and KAISER the imperial austrian army from to richard bassett YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW HAVEN AND LONDON iii Copyright © 2015 Richard Bassett All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press) without written permission from the publishers. For information about this and other Yale University Press publications, please contact: U.S. Office: [email protected] www.yalebooks.com Europe Office: [email protected] www.yalebooks.co.uk Typeset in Minion Pro by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd Printed in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bassett, Richard. For God and Kaiser : the Imperial Austrian Army, 1619–1918/Richard Bassett. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-17858-6 (cl : alk. paper) 1. Austria. Armee—History. 2. Austria—History, Military. I. Title. UA672.B37 2015 355.009436'0903—dc 3 2014047021 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 iv For Gottfried Pils (Akad.Maler) v vi All the peoples of the monarchy have found a common home in the army. For that reason it has been enabled to accomplish so much. The Emperor Charles I, 24 October 1918 vii viii CONTENTS List of Illustrations xi Acknowledgements xiii Introduction 1 Part 1 The Habsburg Connection 1 The Kaiser’s Cuirassiers: A Dynasty Saved -
Martin Krummholz, Antonio Porta and Seventeenth-Century Central
RIHA Journal 0118 | 23 March 2015 Antonio Porta and Seventeenth-Century Central European Architecture Martin Krummholz Originally published as: "Antonio Porta a středoevro ská architektura 1#$ %tolet&'" in( Martin M"dl )ed$*' Barokní nástěnná malba v českých zemích. Tencalla I' Praha 2012' $ 251+2,5$ ranslation initiated by: Pavla Machal&kov"' Institute o- Art History o- the /0ech Acade1y o- %ciences' Pra2ue Abstract The text places the work of Antonio Porta (1631/32-1702) in the broader context of !"ropean architect"re# It e%phasises the close connections between Porta's architect"re an the work of 'rancesco (aratti an )ean *aptiste +athe,- an the co%%on startin.- point for these artists, which was the /iennese architect"re of 'iliberto 0"cchese an 1io2anni Pietro Tencalla# The architect"re of the Tro3a chateau of (o"nt 4ternber. can also be interprete in this context5 it raws on the analo.o"s sub"rban su%%er resi ences in /ienna (Lusthäuser)# There were also si.nificant connections between %i - 17th cent"r, (entral !"ropean architect"re an the Pie %ont %etropolis of T"rin- which was bein. e2elope on a .ran scale at that ti%e# 6n the one han there were %an, artists fro% the 0".ano re.ion acti2e in T"rin who later went on to work in (entral !"rope- an on the other n"%ero"s (entral !"ropean aristocrats sta,e for a while in T"rin as part of their .ran to"r# It was 2ia T"rin that the infl"ences of 'rench architect"re were reflecte in the *ohe%ian an (entral !"ropean %ilie"s. -
WITNESS to AUSCHWITZ Excerpts from 18 Centropa Interviews WITNESS to AUSCHWITZ Excerpts from 18 Centropa Interviews
WITNESS TO AUSCHWITZ excerpts from 18 Centropa interviews WITNESS TO AUSCHWITZ Excerpts from 18 Centropa Interviews As the most notorious death camp set up by the Nazis, the name Auschwitz is synonymous with fear, horror, and genocide. The camp was established in 1940 in the suburbs of Oswiecim, in German-occupied Poland, and later named Auschwitz by the Germans. Originally intended to be a concentration camp for Poles, by 1942 Auschwitz had a second function as the largest Nazi death camp and the main center for the mass extermination of Europe’s Jews. Auschwitz was made up of over 40 camps and sub-camps, with three main sec- tions. The first main camp, Auschwitz I, was built around pre-war military bar- racks, and held between 15,000 and 20,000 prisoners at any time. Birkenau – also referred to as Auschwitz II – was the largest camp, holding over 90,000 prisoners and containing most of the infrastructure required for the mass murder of the Jewish prisoners. 90 percent of Auschwitz’s victims died at Birkenau, including the majority of the camp’s 75,000 Polish victims. Of those that were killed in Birkenau, nine out of ten of them were Jews. The SS also set up sub-camps designed to exploit the prisoners of Auschwitz for slave labor. The largest of these was Buna-Monowitz, which was established in 1942 on the premises of a synthetic rubber factory. It was later designated the headquarters and administrative center for all of Auschwitz’s sub-camps, and re-named Auschwitz III. All the camps were isolated from the outside world and surrounded by elec- trified barbed wire.