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Obsesi Terhadap Makanan Dalam Novel Aruna Dan Lidahnya Karya Laksmi Pamuntjak Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Di Sma

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Obsesi Terhadap Makanan Dalam Novel Aruna Dan Lidahnya Karya Laksmi Pamuntjak Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Di Sma OBSESI TERHADAP MAKANAN DALAM NOVEL ARUNA DAN LIDAHNYA KARYA LAKSMI PAMUNTJAK DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DI SMA Skripsi Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd.) Oleh: Noviana Nitami NIM: 1111013000051 PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2015 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN OBSESI TEREADAP MAKANAN DALAM NOVEL ARUNA DAN LIDAHI,IYA KARYA LAKSIVtr PAMUNTJAK DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA I}AN SASTRA INDONESIA DI SMA Skripsi Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan untuk Memenuhi Syarat Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa dan sastra Indonesia (s.pd.) Oleh NOYIANA NITAMI NIM. 1111013000051 NIP. 19841t26 20t503 2 a07 JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA I}AI\ SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS ILMU TARBTYAH DAN KEGURUAII UNTVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIT' HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2015 LEilIBAR PENGESAHAN UJIAN NIUNAQOSAH Skripsi be{udul "Obsesi terhadap Makanan dalam Novel Aruna dan Lidahnya Karya Laksmi Pamuntjak dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di SMA" disrisun oleh Noviana Nitami, NIM 111013000051, diajukan kepada Fakultas llmu Tarbiyah dan Kegruan UIN Syarif Hidayatulah Jakarta dan telah dinyatakan lulus dalam ujian Munaqasah pada tanggal t5 Oktober 2015 di hadapan dewan penguji. Oleh karena itu, penulis berhak rnernperoleh geiar Sarjana Perrdidikan (S.Pd.) dalam bidang Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Iakarta, 20 Oktober 20 I 5 Panitian Ujian Munaqasah Ketua Panitia (Ketua Jurusan/Prodi) Tanggai Tanda Tangan efr, *0" Makvun Subuki. M.Hum. NrP. 19800305 200901 1 015 S ekretaris Panitia (Sekretaris JurusanlProdi) pona Aii Karunia putra. MA . l.!/!:.lyt NIP. 19840409201101 1 015 Penguji I 2s/p tots Rosida Erowati, FI.Hum. NIP. 19771030200901 1 015 Pelryuji Ii Dr. Elvi Susanti. M.Pd. eof olzos NrP. 19680801 200801 2 016 Mengetahui, Itas llmu Tarbi SURAT PERNYATAAN KARYA ILMIAH Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, Nama :NovianaNitami NIM :1111013000051 Jurusan : Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Alamat . Jalan Harapan Gang Mardani RT 04/02 Nomor 26 Kelurahan Rangkapan Jaya Baru, Kecamatan Pancoran Mas, Depok16434 MEI\ YATAKAN DENGAII SESUNGGUHhIYA Bahwa skripsi yang berjudul *Obsesi terhadap Makanan dalam Nwel Arana dan Lidahnya Karya Laksmi Pamuntjak dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di SMA' adalah benar hasil karya saya sendiri di bawah bimbingan dosen: Nama Pembimbing : Novi Diah Haryanti, M.Hum. Jurusan/?rogram Studi : Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sesungguhnya dan saya siap menerima segala konsekuensi apabila terbukti bahwa slaipsi ini bukan hasil karya sendiri. Jakarta, 5 Oktober 2015 NovianaNitami NIM. 11110130000s1 ABSTRAK Noviana Nitami, NIM: 1111013000051, “Obsesi terhadap Makanan dalam Novel Aruna dan Lidahnya karya Laksmi Pamuntjak dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di SMA”. Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2015. Pembimbing: Novi Diah Haryanti, M.Hum. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perubahan manusia dalam memperlakukan makanan yang disebabkan oleh adanya perpindahan masyarakat, budaya teknologi, dan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian berjudul “Obsesi terhadap Makanan dalam Novel Aruna dan Lidahnya karya Laksmi Pamuntjak dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di SMA”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui obsesi terhadap makanan yang terdapat dalam novel Aruna dan Lidahnya. Metode yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kajian pustaka. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis struktural yakni membaca dan memahami kembali data yang sudah diperoleh. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa obsesi terhadap makanan yang terdapat dalam novel Aruna dan Lidahnya karya Laksmi Pamuntjak disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, di antaranya faktor status yang masih sendiri, sumber kebahagiaan, sarana pembebasan diri, faktor pekerjaan, gaya hidup, dan latar belakang pendidikan. Obsesi yang dialami oleh Aruna tergolong ke dalam obsesi kompulsif yaitu perilaku yang dilakukan berulang-ulang oleh seseorang karena merasa harus melakukannya. Kata Kunci: Aruna dan Lidahnya, Laksmi Pamuntjak, Makanan, Obsesi, Pembelajaran Sastra ABSTRACT Noviana Nitami, NIM: 1111013000051, "The Obsession to the Food in the Novel Aruna dan Lidahnya by Laksmi Pamuntjak and Its Implication towards Indonesian Language Learning and Literature in High School". Indonesian Language and Literature, Faculty of Science and Teaching Tarbiyah, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, in 2015. Supervisor: Novi Diah Haryanti, M.Hum This study is motivated by the human changes in treating food which is caused by the displacement of society, technology, culture and time change. This study is entitled "The Obsession to the Food in the Novel Aruna dan Lidahnya by Laksmi Pamuntjak and Its Implication towards Indonesian Language Learning and Literature in High School". The aims of this study is to find the obsession on the food in the novel Aruna dan Lidahnya. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, in which data is collected by library research. The research result in the leading factor of the main character’s obsession to the food, single status, source of happiness, a mean of self-liberation, occupational factors, lifestyle, and educational background. Aruna’s obsession is categorized as compulsive obsession. Compulsive obsession is a repetitive behaviour that performed by someone because she thinks it ia a must. The result of this study is expected to be beneficial to increase students insight and enrich knowledge in the field of literature in high school. Keywords: Aruna dan Lidahnya, Laksmi Pamuntjak, Food, Obsession, Literature learning ii KATA PENGANTAR Segala puji dan syukur kepada Allah Swt, yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan karuniaNya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik dan lancar. Selawat serta salam tidak lupa tercurah kepada Baginda Nabi Muhammad saw beserta para keluarganya, sahabatnya, dan semoga kita termasuk umatnya hingga akhir zaman. Skripsi ini dibuat untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat untuk mendapatkan gelar sarjana pendidikan pada program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan. Dalam penyusunan skripsi ini, penulis menyadari tidak luput dari kesalahan dan masih jauh dari kata sempurna, namun berkat motivasi dan dorongan dari berbagai pihak maka skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan. Oleh karena itu, penulis menyampaikan rasa terima kasih kepada: 1. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Thib Raya, MA. selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2. Makyun Subuki, M.Hum. selaku Ketua Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Satra Indonesia yang selalu mengerti keadaan mahasiswanya, serta memberikan motivasi dan doa. 3. Dr. Nuryani, MA. selaku Penasehat Akademik, yang telah memberikan masukan dan nasehat selama penulis belajar hingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi. 4. Novi Diah Haryanti, M.Hum. selaku Dosen Pembimbing yang telah meluangkan banyak waktu di sela-sela kesibukannya, tenaga, serta pikiran untuk membimbing penulis menyelesaikan skripsi. 5. Seluruh Dosen Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia yang telah memberikan banyak ilmu pengetahuan selama perkuliahan, mendidik dengan sabar, dan memberikan motivasi kepada penulis. 6. Warto Supandi dan Rustamini, orangtua yang penulis sayangi yang selalu memberikan doa terbaiknya dan memberi nasehat dengan sabar. Adik terbaik, Danang Pamungkas Priambodo. Semoga skripsi ini bisa membuat senyum di wajah mereka. iii 7. Keluarga besar PBSI-B, yang telah bersama menjalani perkuliahan selama ini. Banyak suka dan duka yang dilewati bersama, dan berbagai motivasi serta dukungan yang diberikan kepada penulis 8. Sona Yunita dan Hadiyati Wulan Dani, dua sahabat penulis yang berjuang bersama dalam suka maupun duka, serta saling memotivasi dalam mendapatkan gelar S.Pd. 9. Astara, Delia, Nazrah, Ui, dan semua kelompok New Hope yang selalu mendukung dalam doa terbaiknya. 10. Adik-adik Rohis yang namanya tidak bisa disebutkan satu per satu, teman- teman Forum Alumni Rohis yang memberikan doa dan dukungan kepada penulis. 11. Hanny, Teh Hera, Adnan Isnain Nurussalam, teman berbagi dan pendukung yang hebat. Terima kasih atas waktu, motivasi, tenaga dan pikirannya dalam membantu penulis untuk menyelesaikan skripsi tepat pada waktunya. 12. Teman-teman PPKT MTs Al-Hamidiyah Depok. 13. Keluarga di Yogyakarta dan Klaten yang memberikan doa dan dukungan untuk penulis agar menyelesaikan skripsi tepat pada waktunya. Urutan nama di atas bukanlah peringkat prioritas. Penulis menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dari skripsi ini. Oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan saran dan kritik yang membangun untuk penelitian ini. Semoga penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi penulis dan bagi masyarakat akademik. Jakarta, 5 Oktober 2015 Noviana Nitami iv DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PEMBIMBING LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PENGUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KARYA SENDIRI ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. i ABSTRACT ..........................................................................................................
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