Checleset Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Resource Overview Watershed

Home , Checleset Bay, Kyuquot, Kyuquot Sound

CULTURAL HERITAGE RESOURC+&~~ I

Prepared By:

Archeo Tech Associates Arcas Constilting Archeologists Ltb Zd Floor, 1114 Langley St 994 Thermal Drive Victoria, B.C. Coquitlam, B.C.; vaw 1Wl 4 V3J 6Sl

CHECLESET BAY AND OUTER KYUQUOT SOUND

CULTURAL HERITAGE RESOURCE OVERVIEW

DRAFT

Prepared for:

BC PARKS Strathcona District P.O. Box 1479 Parksville, B.C. V9F 2H4

and

KYUQUOT J?IR!3T NATION General Delivery Kyuquot, B.C. VOP 1JO

Prepared by:

ARCAS CONSULTING ARCHEOLOGISTS LTD 994 Thermal Drive Coquitlam, B.C. V3J 6Sl

ARCHEO TECH ASSOCIATES 218-2186 Oak Bay Avenue Victoria, B.C. V8R lG3

May 5, 1995 -

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Chc&set Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage RWXKC~ Ovwview Watershed

CRJmls

PROJECT COORDINATOR ...... Amoud Stryd, Ph.D.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCHERS ...... Robert Muir, M.A. Robert Field, B.A.

ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCHERS ...... , ...... , . , . John Dewhirst, M.A. Julie Swinscoe, B.A.

REPORT AUTHORS ...... , ...... Robert Muir John Dewhirst Julie Swinscoe

MAPDRAFTING...... :...... TiiavanGaalen,B.A. Robert Muir

REPORT PRODUCTION ...... Karen Preckel, B.A.

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Checleset Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Resource Overview Watershed

MANAGEMENT SUMMARY

This report presents the results of a cultural heritage resource overview of Checleset Bay and outer Kyuquot Sound. The overview was conducted by Arcas Consulting Archeologists Ltd (Arcas Ltd) and Archeo Tech Associates, on behalf of the Kyuquot First Nation and BC Parks.

The study area is located on the northwest coast of Vancouver Island, approximately 30 km south of Port Alice. Specifically, the study area included the outer coastline (from high tide mark to 500 m inland) of Vancouver Island and all associated islands, islets and intertidal areas from Rugged Point to Cape Cook.

The objectives of the overview were to produce a statement of archaeological resource distribution and potential within the study area; draft archaeological resource maps of the study area indicating the locations of all previously recorded archaeological sites, and ethnographically documented traditional use sites; assess and map areas of moderate to high archaeological resource potential within the northern portion of the study area (i.e., Checleset Ray); generate a database containing information on alI recorded archaeological sites, ethnographically documented traditional use sites, and assessed archaeological resource potential withii the study area; provide a preliminary assessment of potential impacts to archaeological sites due to use and management of the study area; and provide recommendations concerning the need for further archaeological inventory or impact assessment studies.

Our review of the archaeological, historical, and ethnographical literature indicates that at least 79 archaeological sites and 93 traditional use locations or place names are present in the study area. It is likely that these represent only a small percentage of the cultural heritage resources actually present in the study area.

Further research should involve extensive work with Chickliset and Kyuquot elders to identify all aboriginal places in the study area and to develop a context so that the places can be understood in terms of Chick&t and Kyuquot history and land use. This research should involve field visits with cultural advisors to traditional use sites, named places and archaeological sites. The research should include archaeological site survey and evaluative testing which will record physical evidence of aboriginal occupation and use of these places.

Specifically, we recommend that:

(1) Mapping of archaeological site potential be completed for the southern portion of the study area. Assessment of archaeological potential was limited to the Checleset Bay portion of the study area, due to budget constraints. This mapping should be completed for the southern portion (outer Kyuquot Sound) of the study area in order to facilitate the management recommendations presented below.

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, Checleset Bay and Outer Kywuot Sound Cul~ral Heritage Resource Overview Watershed

(2) A more thorough inventory of place names, traditional use sites and archaeological resources within the study area be conducted. This is clearly a immense task, however it is essential to effective monitoring and prevention of adverse impacts to heritage resources. To facilitate this study, areas within the study area should be prioritized according to intensity of use and probability of future development (i.e., those areas which are likely to be used most intensively should be examined first).

(3) Attempts be made, through the watchman program, to monitor and protect the integrity of documented archaeological sites in the study area. Sites containing human remains are particularly susceptible to vandalism and thus should be monitored most closely. Specifically these include sites DlSt-1; Easu-1, 15, 16; EaSv-5, 6, 7, 8, 11,21,24,25, 26,28; and ElaSw-2,3, and 4. If considered appropriate, signs may be posted near these sites to inform visitors of their significance and the (physical and legal) consequences of their intentional alteration, damage or destruction.

(4) Detailed archaeological impact assessments be conducted for any areas which are specifically scheduled for development, w&h exception of developments in low potential locations. It is essential that such studies be undertaken well in advance of development so that time required to formulate and implement mitigative measures, if necessary, is available.

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Checleaet Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Resource Overview Watershed

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CREDITS ...... ~ MANAGEMENT SUMMARY ...... iii

1.0 INTRODUCTION ...... l 1.1 StudyAreaandObjectives ......

2.0 METHODOLOGY ...... 2.1 Background Research ...... 3 2.2 Consultation ...... 3 2.3 Resource Potential Assessment ...... 3 2.4 Mapping ......

3.0 OVERVIEWRESULTS ...... 3.1 Ethnography ...... 6 3.2 Previous Archaeology ...... 7 3.3 Potential Archaeological Resources ...... 8 3.3.1 Burials ...... 9 3.3.2 Habitation Remains ...... 10 3.3.3 IntertidalFeatures ...... 11 3.3.4 RockArt ...... 11 3.3.5 Culturally Modified Trees ...... 11

4.0 POTENTIAL IMPACTS ...... 13

5.0 MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 14

6.0 REFERENCES CITED . . . . , ...... , ...... I5

7.0 APPENDIX A: Documented Archaeological Sites ...... 17

8.0 APPENDIX B: Documented Traditional Place Names and Use Locations ...... 64 Checleset Bar and Outer Kyuquti Sound Cultural Heritage Resource Overview - DRAFT 1

1.0 IN’IXODUCTION

BC Parks and the Kyuquot First Nation are developing a heritage resource watchman program for the Checleset Bay and outer Kyuquot Sound area. In order for such a program to be effective a thorough inventory of archaeological resources and traditional use locations in the area is required. This report summarizes the results of the first phase of the inventory process: a cultural heritage resource overview of the study area. This overview was conducted by Arcas Consulting Archeologists Ltd (Arcas Ltd) and Archeo Tech Associates, on behalf of the Kyuquot First Nation and BC Parks. It has been prepared in accordance with the project proposal prepared by Arcas Ltd (dated March 6, 1995), and the guidelines for an Overview Assessment in the British Columbia Archaeological Impact Assessment Guidelines (Apland and Kenny 1992), issued by the Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Small Business, Tourism, and Culture.

1.1 Study Area and Objectives

The objectives of the overview were to:

(1) produce a statement of archaeol,ogical resource distribution and potential within the study -; (2) draft archaeological resource maps of the study area indicating the locations of all previously recorded archaeological sites, and ethnographically documented traditional use sites;

(3) assess and map areas of moderate to high archaeological resource potential within the northern portion of the study area (i.e., Checleset Bay);

(4) generate a database containing information on all recorded archaeological sites, ethnographically documented traditional use sites, and assessed archaeological resource potential within the study area;

(5) provide a preliminary assessment of potential impacts to archaeological sites due to use and management of the study area; and

(6) provide recommendations concerning the need for further archaeological inventory or impact assessment studies. cs I ‘e 1. Map indicating the location and extent of the study area. Clwcleset Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Resource Overview - DRAFT 3 i

2.0 METHODOLOGY The overview involved:

(1) background library and records search of ethnographic, archaeological and historical records pertaining to the study area;

(2) consultations with individuals and organizations with knowledge of the heritage resources in the study area, including contact with representatives of the Chickliset and Kyuquot Tribes.

(3) examination of biophysical and topographic mapping and aerial photographs to assess archaeological resource potential throughout the study area.

2.1 Background Research

Background research for the overview included a review of all pertinent records and archival materials among the library holdings of Arcas Consulting Archeologists Ltd and Archeo Tech Associates. These included copies of numerous publications, professional reports, and archival/archaeological records from the Archaeology Branch (Ministry of Small Business, Tourism and Culture), Kyuquot First Nation, British Columbia Archives and Records Service, Royal British Columbia Museum (Human History Division), and Sofor Infographics Ltd. Specific information regarding known archaeological sites in the study area was obtained from the Canadian Heritage Information Network (CHIN).

2.2 Consultation

Consultation with local First Nations representatives included telephone discussions, written correspondence and in-person interviews. This was conducted by Amoud Stryd of Arcas Ltd and John Dewhirst of Archeo Tech Associates between March 24 and April 15, 1995.

2.3 Resource Potential Assessment

Assessment of archaeological resource potential was based on consideration of the locations and distributions of previously recorded sites, ethnographic and historic references, as well as topographical and biophysical characteristics. The potential assessment was largely based on the pretence that archaeological site locations are often correlated with certain microenvironmental characteristics, and thus the absence and presence of these variables can be used to predict the likelihood of sites. Some of the variables which were considered include ground surface sIope, proximity to potable water and aquatic resources, shelter from prevailing Checkset Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Hwitsge Resmme Overview - DRAlT 4 winds, drainage quality, local wildlife values, view of surrounding terrain, aspect (i.e., solar exposure based on valley side and direction of slope), and vegetation/forest cover.

2.4 Mapping

The maps which accompany this report display three types of information: recorded archaeological sites, known traditional use locations, and areas of archaeological resource potential. All recorded archaeological sites in the study area have been plotted as accurately as existing documentation would allow. Each site is indicated by a triangle and is labelled with a site number (e.g., EaSx-I). Detailed information about individual archaeological sites is contained in Appendix A and a dbase format electronic database. Similarly, known traditional use sites are indicated by a dot and a number which is linked to information in Appendix B and the database.

The study area has also been divided into numerous “Archaeological Resource Polygons” based on assessed potential for archaeological resources. Areas displaying moderate to high potential for specific archaeological resources have been identified, plotted and labelled with a polygon number followed by archaeological resource potential codes (see map Key). Detailed information about each polygon is contained in the accompanying database.

For the purposes of this study archaeological resources have been grouped into six general categories. These categories are: burials, habitation remains, intertidal features, rock art, culturally modified trees, and Euro-Canadian historic features. These resource types generally encompass all of the possible archaeological resources likely to be found in the study area. They are defined as follows:

(1) Burials -- this category includes material remains and features typically associated with mortuary practices. These include human skeletal remains, burial boxes, burial poles/trees and grave goods.

(2) Habitation Remains -- this category includes material remains and features typically associated with short term to semi-permanent habitation. These generally include the dense artifact and faunal remains concentrations which form shell middens, and features such as house pIatforms, storage pits, post holes, fortifications, house poles and cooking hearths.

(3) Intertidal Features -- this category includes features typically associated with human activities in intertidal areas as well as waterlogged portions of habitation sites. Features commonly found in intertidal waters include stone fish traps, stone canoe runs and wooden fish weirs. Waterlogged habitation sites or “wetsites” are also included in this category. Portions of habitation sites occasionally become waterlogged due to sea level or drainage pattern changes. Such conditions can allow for the preservation of materials .

Chde Bay snd Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Re.wurce Overview - DRAFT 5

such as wood and other plant remains not often found at habitation sites.

(4) Rock Art -- this category includes relatively immobile pictographs (rock paintings) and petroglyphs (carved/pecked stone) typically found on bedrock outcrops or large boulders, either inland or along ocean, creek, or lake shorelines.

(5) Culturally Modified Trees -- this category includes standing trees, logs, and stumps which display evidence of aboriginal use. These range from standing trees which have had bark strips removed from them to discarded logs and debris resulting from canoe manufacturing.

(6) Euro-Canadian Historic Features -- this category includes features and other cultural materials associated with historical Euro-Canadian use and/or occupation of the study area. Such features may include remains left behind by early historic logging or mining operations, associated habitations or historic shipwrecks.

It is important to note the distinction between archaeological resources and archaeological sites. In this study archaeological resources refer to particular types of features and material remains associated with particular cultural activities. Archaeological sites may be composed of a variety of the%? resources. For instance, a village site may contain human burials, intertidal ft%utw and culturally modified tress as well as having features commonly associated with habitation. .

Checkset Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Resource Overview - DRAFT 6

3.0 OVERVIEW RESULTS

3.1 Ethnography

The study area lies within the traditional territories of the two most northern Nuu-chah- nulth tribes, the Chickliset and the Kyuquot. These tribes became two separate Indian Bands known by the same names and each band had its own Indian Reserves throughout the study area. In ca. 1951 the Chickliset Band officially amalgamated with the Kyuquot Band, and the amalgamated band continued to be known as the Kyuquot Band. At about this time, the Chickliset reestablished themselves on Indian Reserves near Kyuquot (Walter’s Cove). Since the relocation, none of the Chickliset Indian Reserves have been permanently inhabited. However, both tribes have remained extant as social groups, each with its own hereditary chiefs, traditional places and tribal territories.

The &iqAis?a@’ , anglicised as Chickliset, are a tribe whose traditional territory along the coast extended from Cape Cook southward to the beach opposite Thomas (formerly known as Whiteface) Island (Drucker 1951:222, Map 2; Kenyon 1980:44). However, some Chick&t in the early 1970s stated that Chickliset traditional territory extended farther south, to Lookout Island (Kenyon 1980:44). Some Chickliset alive in the early 1970s remembered wintering on the north side of Cape Cook, where they trapped and hunted (Kenyon 1980:44). The Chickliset were also closely linked to their Klaskino Kwagulth neighbours on the north side of the Brooks Peninsula.

The literature contains relatively little information on the Chickliset, and the summary here needs to be checked through further work with Chickliset cultural advisors. The Chick&t tribe. consisted of several named local groups who wintered together at the village of Acous. In late historic times, the groups shared a spring and summer village at Upsowis, formerly the modem permanent village of the Chickhset @tucker 1951:222).

The Chickliset groups and their villages and fishing stations are not entirely clear from the literature. It was not until the 20th century that the names of Chickliset groups were recorded. By then, the number of groups probably had declined from population reduction by disease and warfare that intensified with prolonged European contact, beginning in the late 18th century. In the early 197Os, some Chickliset identified three groups: Malksopaht, Ahkosaht, and an unidentified group from the north side of Cape Cook (Kenyon 1980:44). This last group may have been a group known historically as the Classet, who spoke both Nootka and Kwakwala, but of whom little is known. They are thought to have held territory on Cape Cook and in Brooks Bay, and were perhaps absorbed into the Chickliset before 1900 (Inglis 1990:16-

’ Nuu-chab-nulth names in bold face are written here in the T’aat’aaqsapa orthography developed by the Nuu- chab-nulth Tribal Council. See Jay Powell (editor), Our World--Our Ways: T’oar’aaqsapa Culrurd Dictionary. Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council, Port Albemi, 1991. Other native names are either anglicizations or renderings in other orthographies. No attempt here has been made to standardize them. Checkset Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Resmw~e Overview - DRAFT 7

17). The late Kyuquot elder, Willy Harry, named four Chickliset groups, each with its own chief, village(s), and fishing stations (Louie 1987; Inglis 1990:12). The Chickliset, from whom the tribe apparently took its name, had the village of Checkaklis in the Bunsby Islands. The Maqtsupiaht village was Upsowis; the Ahkosaht village was Acous. A fourth group, the Uwa’sa’aht (?uwa?sa?a@), had the village of “Naspat” or “Naspahtee” in Columbia Cove (Louie 1987; Inglis 1990:12). In addition, a number of Chickliset fishing stations have been recorded: Hub-tot& Mahope, Hisnit, Ououkinsh, Wachts-pa-home, and Quineex, U’was, Tlitstlihwakt, Naspat, and A’aitl (see Drucker 1951:222; RCIA 1914; Inglis n.d.). The locations of several of these places are not precisely known and as list of Chickliset places, it is incomplete. Further work with Chick&t cultural advisors is required to provide a more accurate and complete land inventory.

The Qaafuul?ath, anglicised as Kyuquot, are a tribe whose coastal traditional territory extends from the beach opposite Thomas Island to Rugged Point, and includes the offshore waters west of a line between Rugged Point and Grassy Island (Drucker 1951:224). The dentalia fisheries in this area seem to have been ‘shared historically by the Kyuquot and their southern neighbours, the Ehattesaht (see Drucker 1951:Map 3).

The Kyuquot consisted of four tribes composed of 14 local groups, each named after its salmon stream (see Drucker 1951:222-225). The four tribes are the Sawisp?at@ of Kashutl Inlet; the qanuupittakam+ ?at@ of Tahsish Inlet; the q”ixqu?atb of Amai Inlet; and the Xa?a?a@ of the outside coast. Through the potlatch system, the chiefs of all the local groups were ranked into a single graded series. All four tribes shared a common summer village at Aktis, where each group owned one or more named house sites (Drucker 1951:223).

Only the territory of the Xa?a?ath tribe is within the study area. Their traditional winter village was Houpsitas (Ho:pIsit’a:s). Aktis, on Village Island, was an origin village of one of the local groups of the q”ixqu?a@ (Drucker 1951:223). a Other key sites in the study area are Yakats, important for its nearby salmon stream, and Kfitstl, a viIlage site of the kuutsuu?ath, one of the local groups belonging to the Xa?a?ath.

A large number of place names have been recorded for the Kyuquot part of the study area by Griggs and Hamilton (1990), but without available historical land use notes on these places.

3.2 Previous Archaeology

The first formal archaeological investigations in the study area were conducted in 1981 by James Haggarty and Richard Inglis of the B.C. Provincial Museum (Haggarty and Inglis 1983). Their investigations were part of the “Brooks Peninsula Refugium Project” which consisted of a multidisciplinary study of Brooks Peninsula; an area believed to have been spared Che&set Bay and Outer Kyxquot Sound Cultural Herb@ Rtsourcc Overview - DRAFT 8 from ice cover during the last “ice-age”. As part of this study a judgemental shoreline survey of the Brooks Peninsula was conducted. Haggarty and Inglis returned to the area in 1983 and 1984 and continued this survey southward to Kyuquot Channel. Though many sites were recorded during these two surveys it should be kept in mind that they were primarily designed as a preliminary reconnaissance of the area and should not be considered a thorough inventory. Haggarty and Inglis were particularly interested in locating defensive (or refuge) sites. Thus they were primarily concerned with identification of specific habitation sites, no attempt was made to locate other archaeological resource types such as rock art, intertidal features, human burials and culturally modified trees. It is likely that many existing sites were not identified during these studies.

Less extensive archaeological investigations have been subsequently conducted in the area by Rousseau and Howe 1987), who investigated areas adjacent to the Mahope River and Battle Bay, and Grant Keddie (1988) who conducted a judgmental survey of Senecio Ridge on Brooks Peninsula. Most recently, the Underwater Archaeological Society of British Columbia (UASBC 1994) recorded the Thomas A. Foster Shipwreck off Clerke Point.

Collectively, these four studies have resulted in the identification and recording of 79 archaeological sites in the study area. The types of archaeological resources represented by these sites are presented in Table 1 (below). Habitation remains are by far most common being represented at 52 sites. Burials are also fairly common having been observed at 17 sites. 11 sites are reported to contain intertidal features and 2 sites are reported to contain CMTs. It is notable that no sites containing rock art have been recorded in the study area, however, this is not unexpected since rock art is relatively uncommon on the northwest coast of Vancouver Island in general.

3.3 Potential Archaeological Resources

The previous archaeological investigations conducted within the study area provide substantial information on which to base archaeological resource potential assessments. Overall the islands and intertidal areas within the study area display considerable potential for archaeological sites. It is likely that the 79 sites identified represent only a small fraction of the total number of sites in the area.

As is apparent on the archaeological resource maps, significant portions of the study area displays moderate to high potential for some type of archaeological resource. Few areas could be considered to have low resource potential. These largely include small, rocky, unsheltered islands and inland areas which have been recently and intensively logged. Cbecleset Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Resource Overview - DRAFT 9 ’

Table 1. Archaeological resource types represented at previously recorded sites in the study area. Resource Type BlliialS

Intertidai Features

Culhirally Modified Trees (CMTs) Euro-Canadian Historic * Number of sites containing indicated resource type.

3.3.1 Buriab

No systematic inventory of burial sites has been conducted within the study area however, 17 sites in the region have been reported to contain human skeletal remains. These include two historic cemeteries, 11 cave or crevice burials and 4 reports of human skeletal remains in association with other cultural features such as middens or canoes.

Burial practices of coastal Native peoples varied considerably through time and between communities. Above-ground disposals were common in late prehistoric and early historic times among most coastal groups. Corpses were frequently wrapped and placed in canoes, on platforms or in boxes. The boxes were then put in trees, in mortuary houses, on scaffolds or simply left on the ground surface. In other examples, individuals were placed in cemeteries located commonly on off-shore islets, on beaches near villages, in groves and in rockshelters or crevices. Burials within shell middens were apparently common earlier in the prehistoric period throughout much of the coast. Such burials are frequently found during excavations of shell midden sites suggesting that cemeteries were formerly located within or immediately adjacent to villages. Checkset Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Resource Overview - DRAFT 10

Many of the islets and small islands located within the study area display potential for human burials. This is particularly true of forested islets located near sheltered bays where large semi-permanent villages were likely to have been Iocated. Midden burials may also be present at the village sites themselves. All such areas have been indicated on the archaeological resource maps. Rockshelter and crevice burials may occur almost anywhere that suitable bedrock exposures occur. These areas are difficult to identify using contour maps and aerial photos, consequently these areas are more difficult to confidently assess during potential mapping.

3.3.2 Hm

Of the 79 identified archaeological sites within the study area, 52 include evidence of short or semi-permanent habitation. The most common feature associated with such occupations are she11 midden deposits. These are thick (up to 5 m or more) layers of broken and crushed shell, animal bones and artifacts resulting from repeated shellfish harvesting and occupation of an area. Such deposits are indicative of repeated short-term or prolonged occupation of an area. Roth semi-permanent village sites and short term seasonal camps usually result in shell middens as well as other cultural features such as house platforms, hearths, storage pit depressions and occasionally house Roles or other structural remains. The identified habitation sites in the study area are likely associated with three main types of settlement. These include large semi- permanent village sites, fortified refuge sites, and short term seasonal campsites.

Village sites typically display house platforms as well as relatively deep midden deposits and are usually located in large sheltered bays or coves. Many of the sheltered areas along the coastline and on the medium-sired and large islands within the study area display considerable potential for these types of sites. This site type is by far the most common among the previously identified sites in the area.

Refuge sites are usually located on narrow peninsulas or islets immediately adjacent to larger islands. These sites were used for defensive purposes during aboriginal warfare. They usually include limited midden deposits and structural features associated with fortifications. Ten sites in the study area have been assessed as belonging to this type.

The third site type, short term seasonal campsites, are similar in most respects to village sites though they are generally smaller and contain a more limited range of artifact types and features, reflecting the specific activities that the site was used for. These sites commonly occur in locations where specific resources are plentiful on a seasonal basis. Such sites tend to be found near exceptional fishing or shellfish harvesting areas. Eight such campsites have been identified in the study area. Chehset Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound &dtural Heritage Resource Overview - DRAFT 11

3.3.3 Intertidal Featum

Intertidal resources are likely to be associated with other types of archaeological remains (e.g., adjacent to or near village sites). Canoe-runs are likely to occur in shallow waters adjacent to village areas. Fish traps and weirs are more likely to be found near creek mouths or in intertidal estuaries.

Sea level fluctuations are documented to have occurred throughout the west coast of Vancouver Island during the last 12,000 years (Andrews and Retherford 1977; Clague et al., 1982; Friele 1991). This is likely to have resulted in inundation and erosion of some very old (i.e., 5,500 years before present or older) archaeological sites. In some instances portions of sites remain relatively intact, though waterlogged. Such ‘wetsites’ can be particularly valuable sources of archaeological information because they frequently contain artifacts made from wood and plant materials as well as other organic cultural debris not normally found at other sites.

Eleven sites containing intertidal features have been previously identified within the study area. These include seven sites containing fish traps, three containing fish weirs and at least one containing a canoe run. No wetsites have been reported in the study area. Numerous additional areas displaying potential for intertidal resources have been identified within the study area. These primarily include shallow waters adjacent to or near suitabIe village or campsite locations or near the mouths of substantial creeks and streams.

3.3.4 Rock Art

As mentioned above no rock art sites have been recorded within the study area. This is not unexpected since rock art is generally uncommon on the northwest coast of Vancouver Island. The location of rock art is difficult to predict. Pictographs and petroglyphs can occur wherever bedrock outcrops or large boulders are found. Such locations could not be confidently identified using the available resources, consequently no attempt has been made to assess the potential for rock art sites in the study area.

3.3.5 Culturallv Modified Trees

Two recorded sites within the study area contain culturally modified trees (CMT). In both cases the trees are associated with midden deposits and other archaeological features. It is not at all surprising that so few CMTs have been identified in the study area. Until recently archaeologists paid little attention to these features, however, their potential value is now being realized. Cultural modifications to trees are functionally specific and can be dated very precisely, consequently CMTs provide an excellent record of traditional aboriginal forest use. Surveys specifically designed to locate and record CMTs are now becoming standard practice. .

Checleset Ray and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Raouree Overview - DRAFT 12

Culturallv modified trees are common throughout the northwest coast. Archaeologists define CMTs as-any tree that has been intentionally altered by Native people (Stewart 1984). CMTs are of two basic types: bark-stripped trees and aboriginally-logged trees. The former are the result of bark collecting whereas the latter were produced during procurement of wood. Aboriginally-logged trees (or simply “logged trees”) may be standing or fallen. Logged trees can be further divided into several different kinds such as aboriginal stumps, test hole trees, plank stripped trees, planked stripped logs, canoe blanks, etc.

CMTs tend to occur within areas which are easily accessible from navigable waters and are frequently found within or near village sites. Western red cedar, yellow cedar (cypress) and western hemlock were most commonly used, although modified trees of other species have also been found. Tall healthy trees appear to have been preferred. CMTs are rarely found among stands of thin and stunted trees. Understandably, CMTs are seldom found within areas which have been recently logged.

Assessment of CMT potential within the study area has been based primarily on consideration of forest cover, proximity to navigable water, and proximity to potential habitation areas. Most areas within ca 500 m of coastlines which contain old stands of cedar and/or hemlock, as indicated on Ministry of Forest’s forest cover maps, have been indicated as possessing CMT potential, though several areas which contain unusually short and/or low quality trees were excluded. i

Checleeet Bay and Outer Kyuquot Swnd Culhm11 Heritage Resource Overview - DRAFT 13 4.0 POTENTIAL IMPACTS

Adverse impacts to archaeological resources can result from land-altering development or increased use of an area. Such impacts occur under conditions that include: (1) destruction or alteration of all or part of an archaeological site; (2) isolation of a site from its natural setting; and (3) introduction of physical, chemical or visual elements that are out-of-character with the archaeological resource and its setting (Apland and Kenny 1992:14). Adverse impacts can be direct or indirect. Direct impacts are most commonly caused by land altering development activities, while indirect impacts result from activities other than actual project actions, such as use of a newly developed facility.

Though no specific plans regarding development activities within the study area are available, a preliminary assessment of potential impacts due to use and possible future development can be made. This is followed by recommendations for further archaeological research which will assist in appropriate management of archaeological resources within the study area.

Development and recreational use of the study area is likely to result in some adverse impact to both identified and yet undiscovered archaeological resources. The most significant threat to the resources is probably ongoing recreational use of the islands and intertidal water areas. These indirect impacts are likely to be in the form of unintentional damage to resources by boaters and campers as well as intentional destruction and looting of sites by vandals. Rock art and human remains, particularly above ground burials, are especially susceptible to vandalism.

Unfortunately, such impacts are very difficult to prevent in an area as large as the study area. The first step in attempting to minimize these impacts is to conduct a complete inventory of sites so that changes in their integrity can be monitored and particularly vulnerable sites identified and protected. Actually preventing indirect impacts is more difficult, though public education emphasising the importance of protecting these resources may prove somewhat effective.

Direct impacts to archaeological resources may result from development of boating and other recreational facilities within the study area. Areas suitable for camping or mooring are likely to have been similarly used by prehistoric inhabitants of the area. Obviously development of camping facilities could potentially result in the most substantial impacts, and construction of some marine facilities such as wharfs can result in significant adverse impacts to intertidal resources. Checleaet Ray and Outer Kyuquot Sound Culhwal Heritage Resource Overview - DRAFT 14

5.0 MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS

The review of the historical and ethnographical literature has identified some 92 traditional use locations or place names, but there is little or no information on Native history and aboriginal use for most of these. In ,several instances these places coincide with recorded archaeological sites and it seems likely that archaeological remains are likely to be associated with many more. Further research should involve extensive work with Chickliset and Kyuquot elders to identify all aboriginal places in the study area and to develop a context so that the places can be understood in terms of Chickliset and Kyuquot history and land use. This research should involve field visits with cultural advisors to traditional use sites, named places and archaeological sites. The research should include archaeological site survey and evaluative testing which will record physical evidence of aboriginal occupation and use of these places.

Specifically, we recommend that:

(1) Mapping of archaeological site potential be completed for the southern portion of the study area. Assessment of archaeological potential was limited to the Checleset Bay portion of the study area, due to budget constraints. This mapping should be completed ‘for the southern portion (outer Kyuquot Sound) of the study area in order to facilitate the management recommendations presented below.

(3) Attempts be made, through the watchman program, to monitor and protect the integrity of documented archaeological sites in the study area. Sites containing human remains are particularly susceptible to vandalism and thus should be monitored most closely. Specifically these include sites DlSt-1; E&u-l, 15, 16; EaSv-5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 21, 24, 25, 26,28; and EaSw-2,3, and 4. If considered appropriate, signs may be posted near these sites to inform visitors of their significance and the @hysical and legal) consequences of their intentional alteration, damage or destruction.

(4) Detailed archaeological impact assessments should be conducted for any areas which are specifically scheduled for development, with exception of developments in low potential locations. It is essential that such studies be undertaken well in advance of development so that time required to formulate and implement mitigative measures, if necessary, is available. Checkset Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Resource Overview - DIUFC 15

6.0 REFERENCES CITED also includes references tired in Table 2 and the database

Andrews, J.T., and R.M. Retherford 1978 A reconnaissance survey of the late Quaternary sea levels, Bella Bella/Bella Coola region, central British Columbia coast. In Can&an Journal ofEarth Science, 15:341- 350

Apland, B. and R. Kenny 1992 British Columbia Archaeological Impact Assessmenr Guidelines. Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Small Business Tourism and Culture, Victoria.

Clague, J.J., J.R. Harper, R.J. Hebda, and D.E. Howes 1982 Late Quatemary sea levels and crustal movements, coastal British Columbia. Cunadiun Journal of Each Science 19:597-618.

Curtis, Edward S. 1916 The North American Indian, Vol. II: Nootka and Haidu. Norwood.

Drucker, Philip 1951 The Northern and Central No&an Tribes. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin No. 144. Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

Friele, Pierre A. 1991 Holocene Relative Sea-Level Change: Vargas Island, British Columbia. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University.

George, Louie 1987 Kyuquot-WillieHarry, December, 1987 [Notes of interviews of Willie Harry conducted by Richard Inglis, December 8, 9, and 16, 1987.1 Human History Division, Royal British Columbia Museum.

Griggs, J. and R. Hamilton 1990 Local Place Names in the Traditional Territories of the Kyuquot Band [map]. Kyuquot Band Office.

Hoskins, John 1990 John Hoskins’ Narrative of the Second Voyage of the “Columbia.” In Frederic Howay (editor), Voyages of the Columbia to the Northwest Coast, 1787-I 790 & 17901793. Oregon Historical Society Press. (Originally printed in 1941 by Massachusetts Historical Society)

Inglis, Richard n.d. Historical Notes Re: Brooks Peninsula. Manuscript on file, Human History Division, Clwcltsct Bar and Outer Kwauot Sound CulturaI Heritepc Remwee Ovewiew - Dm 16

Royal British Columbia Museum.

1990 The Ethnographic History of the Brooks Peninsula Region. Unpublished manuscript, Human History Division, Royal British Columbia Museum.

Kenyon, Susan M. 1980 The Kyuquot Way: A Study of a West Coast (Nootkan) Community. Nutionul Museum of Man Mercury Series, Canadian Ethnology Service Paper No. 61. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa.

Royal Commission on Indian Affairs for the Province of B.C. @CIA) 19i4 West Coast Agency--Re applications for additional lands by Aghousaht, Clayoquot and other Bands, complaint by Ucluelet Band and report of Ashdown H. Green re surveys. National Archives of Canada, RG 10, Vol. 11021, File 535B.

1914 West Coast Agency--Exhibits Hl to H20,relative to description of Reserves, census, buildings, application for lands, etc. National Archives of Canada, RG 10, Vol. 11021, File 535A.

1914 West Coast Agency-Evidence from the hearings. National Archives of Canada, RG 10, Vol. 11025, File AH13.

1914 West Coast Agency--Precis of evidence from the hearings. National Archives of Canada, RG 10, Vol. 11025, File AH13A.

1914 West Coast Agency-Surveyors’ Notes No.1 - Reserve schedules and maps. National Archives of Canada, RG 10, Vol. 11027, File SNM-I.

1922 West Coast Agency--Surveyors’ Notes - Largely letters from Andrew Paull. National Archives of Canada, RG 10, Vol. 11027, File SNM-3. A PPE NDIX A: Dmmntd AirchaeoIogicaI Sites 17

7.0 APPENDIX A: DocuBlented archaeological sites within the study area.

5iRDENyIBER Dl!x-1 ETHYD-LINWISTIC UAKASIW; NW; N. NWTKA; LDCATIMI AT HEAD Of SHALL COVE, SE SHDRE OF UNIDN ISLAND, VECETATIDU SALAL. SPRUEE, CEDAR NY, ACROSS YYUGUDT CHANNEL FRCM VDLCANIC COVE. HAJDR VEGETATIDN CMSTAL UESTERN HEMLOCK PRDVINCE/TERRITD+!Y Bc; c5 DEPTH CULTURE MTRIX 0.50 CH 7 REGl0NAL DISlRICT CMDX-STRATHCDNA LIT I TW)E 495820 RESOURCE VANCDVVER ISLAND-CMST LDNGITUOE 1271352 EYWNO-LINCUISIIC UAKASNAN; NWTKA; N. NWTKA; UTN LMIXF LAYItUlE 495945 EASTING z&3 LDRGITUJE 1271515 NDRTHING 368 MP REFERENCE 92E/14 “Af REFERENCE 928114 AIR PNDTD REFERENCE B.C. 4414-m OTHER MAP REFERENCE CHS 3.5S2: HINOR DRAINAGE KWGUDT CHANNEL - MINOR A.IR PHOTO REFERENCE UC 4414; 54: ELEYlTICW 0 ELEVATIDN 2 CDNOIT*DX CD CouDIT,DN 1984: INTACT SIZE AGO DR,ENYAT,D” 10 X 30 U. FUwRE CDNDITIDN 1984: ACTIVE LDGGING YL 4831 MlER NA”E CRWN S,lE ANO DRIENTATIDN L: 10 U: 10 CLASS PREHIETDRIC WHER NAME UNKNWN, TL 4831; I”PE CAVE: BURIAL CLASS PRENISTDRIC; INVEs,,GATDR’s TYPE ,ML..N~’ REMINS; BURIAL; CAVE; INVESTIGATDR’S TYPE CULTURAL MTERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL IIIDOEN; RESEARCHER DATE 19720000 RESEARCHER DATE 19040817 RESEARCRER LED, JACWELINEFRASER, AL, KYUGUDT; RESEARCHER HAGWIRTY, J., INGLIS, R.; REPORTER LED, JACWELINEFRASER, AL, KYUOUDT REWRTER IIAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R. REPORTER OAYE 197200D0 REWRTER DATE 19M0617 IWsT,,U,IDw RECDRDEO BCPU FEATURES MIDDEN FEATW(ES BURIAL PHDTOSIIWAGES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, 1984. ROYAL BRITISH CDLUIBIA P”OfDS,NUGES BCPII; K”UDUOT GINO. NJSEUI, i34:104G, 84s: 726 TO 727; RECO)IIENOAYIDNS 1 UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1924; NDR-PERMIT; REMARKS BVRIAL CAVE. wuLO G E RESERVED feel LOGGING RECCIINAISUNCE; NORTHERN M CGAH NULTR; LEASE, ASAG PDSYER WS PUT Up IN CAVE ENTRANCE. YFRR*YmY:.---.------. SITE ELEVATION 0 REMARKS 1984: SITE CDNSISTS OF SwlLL OEWSIT LOUTEO M SITE AREA 300 THE NORTH SHORE OF A FINE SEDIMENT RAY. THE SITE LENGTH 30 BEACH IN FRMIY OF SITE IS CLEARED OF CmULE. THE SITE YIDTH 10 TImER LICENSE, (IL 4831) IS BEING ACTIVELY JURISLlICTlol( PRDVINClAL LOGGED PDSING A SERIOUS THREAT TO THE SITE. SITE RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECDRDED;DGSERVED y NOT MPPED DUE TO TIUE CDNSTRAINTS. SITE ELEVATION SITE AREA 200 5DRDEN IIII(BER Dlst-2 SITE LENGTH 20 REWRYER NLMRER DlSt VII22 (HAGGARTY, INCLIS, 1984); SITE YIOTH 10 PERMIT “IHBER NDN-PERnIT; JURISOICTIDN PROVINCIAL LOCAYID” IJEST CDAST Of VAUCWVER ISLAND, KTUDUDT MUHO, RESEARCH ACTIVITY OBSERVED;RECMIDED; SOUTH SIDE OF KYUWDT CHANNEL, NORTH FR(II RUGGED WIN,, DN NORTH SIDE Of ENTRANCE TO WCLEAW COVE IN IL 4831. -EN YueER DIE+3 ACCESS BY GMT DR FLOAT PLANE FRW TAHSIS DR ZEBALLOS. REPDRTER WUlsER DLSt Vi,23 (HACGARTY, INGLIS, 1984); LOCATED DN FLAT AREA BEHIND CLEARED COBBLE AND PERMIT NVnBER NDN-PERMIT; GRAVEL BEACH. LOCATION VEST CMST Df VANCWVER ISLAWO DN SOUTH SNORE OF PROVlNCElTERRITMtY RC; CB KYUDUDT SCUNO, DN EAST SHDRE OF UNNAMED ISLET LEGAL OESCRIPTION NDGlKA LAN0 DISYRICT, TL 4831; SWTIIUES~ OF RUGGED WINT. REGIDNAL DISTRICT CCMX-STRATHCMIA BY FLDAT PLARE FRW TAHSIS DR ZEGALLOS. APPEhVIX A.: Docmented Archaeological Sites .

PRWINCE/TERRITORV NC; CB POINT. LEGAL OESCRIPTION NOOTKA LAND DISTRtCT; ACCESS BV BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FBaW TAHSIS OR ZEBALLOS. REGICUAL DISTRICT CWOX-STRATHCONA LOCATED ON EAST SIDE OF BAY, FORESNMIE IS ROCK ETHWO-LIHGUISTIC UAKASNAN; NOOTKA; N. NWTKA; PLATFOR” ON THE SOUTH AHD FINE SAND OX NORTH. VEGETATION CEDAR, SALAL. FALSE LILY PRWINCE/TERRITORV BC; CG “AJW MGETATlON COASTAL “ESTERN HEMOCK LEGAL DESCRIPTIOI( NWTKA LAND DISTRICT, LOT 570; DEPTN CULTURE “ATRIX 1Y, REGIO”AL DISTRICT CCMOX-STRATNCONA SOlL MTRIX SANDV SOIL ETHNO-LING”ISlIC UAKASNAN; ~wTk3; N. NO~TKA; LATITUDE 494747 VEGETATIOR CEDAR, SALAL, SALIWNBERRY LLUIGITLIDE 1271514 MAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL WESTERN HEMLOCK -...ll,” DWXF LATITUOE 495713 EASTINC 253 LORGITWE 1271337 NCWHING 357 “TM ORlXF “AP REFERENCE 92EH4 EASTlUG 272 OTNER “AP REFERENCE C”S 3682; NORTHING -3‘7 ,. AIR PHOTO REFERENCE EC 2271; 91; I!AP REFERENCE 92E114 ELEVATION 1-4 OTHER MAP REFERENCE CHS 3.582; cowDllIm 1984: INTACT AIR PHOTO REFERENCE BC 4414; 55; SIZE ANi, WlENTAT,ON t: 50 u: 25 ELEVATION 1-2 WNER NAME PROVINCIAL CROVW; COUDITION 1984: INTACT CLASS PREHISTWIIC; Sl2E AND MllENTATION L: Ml u: 20 INvEsTIGATon’s TVPE CULTURAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE: SHELL RIDDEN; CMER NAME “NKNWX, LOT 570: RESEARCHER DATE 19840817 CLASS PREHISVCMC; RESEARCNER “AGGARTV, J., IWGLIS. R.; INVESTIGATOR’S TVPE CULTURAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL WIDDEN: REPORTER MCW;, J.. INGLIS, R. RESEARCHER DATE 19840817 REPORIER DATE RESEARCHER NAGGARTV, J., INGLIS, R.; FEATURES “IDDEW REPORTER ;r4AG;;, J., INGLIS, R. PHOTOS/IMAGES NAGGARTV. INGLIS, 1984, ROVAL BRITISH COLUMBIA REPORTER DATE WSEW, 1984:1069, 1070, 848: 728, 729; FEATVRES HIDDEN UNPVBLISHEO REFS NAGGARTV, J., INGLIS, R.: 19B4; NO,,-PERMIT; PHOTOS/IMAGES NAGGARTV, INGLIS, 1984, ROVAL BRITISH COLUlBlA RECONNAtSSANCE; NORTHERN Nt”, CNAN NULTN; MJSELW 84:1071, 1072, 1074, 848: 730, 734; 1984: TNlS IS A HEDlW SIZED SHELL “,DDEN UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NON-PERMIT; LOCATED BEHIND A SAWD AND GRAVEL BEACH AT THE RECONNAISSANCE: NORTHERN NW CHA” NULTN; ONLY SHELTERED LOCATION IN THE RUGGED POINT AREA, REMARKS 19&L: THIS SlTE IS A MmERATELV SlZEO SHELL UITH AN AREA SUITABLE FOR HABIlATtO#. THE SlTE HIDDEN I” WHICH I(USSEL PREDOWINATES. I1 IS CONTAINS A YELL DEFINED BACK RIDGE ON TNER LOCATED IN A MALL RAY UHICH IS PROTECTED BV THE EASTERN PORTION. IHE UESTERN EXTENT IS LCA, LVING OFFSHORE REEF STRVCTURE. SITE UAS NOT MAPPED DUE AND HAS A SHALLCU DEPOSIT. SllE WAS NOT MAPPED 10 TIME COWSTRAINTS. WE TO ,,,,E CONSTRAINTS. SITE ELEVATION 2 SllE ELEVATION 4 SITE AREA 1200 SITE AREA 1250 SITE LENGTH 60 SllE LENGTH 50 SITE WIDTH 20 SITE YlOlH 25 JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL JVRISOICTION PROVINCIAL RESEARCH ACTIVIlV 0BSERYED;RECORDED; RESEARCH ACTIVIIV 0BSERVED;RECMIDED;

-EN- DlSf-5 REPORTER N”XBER DlSt VB25. (HAGGARTI. INGLIS. 1984):-, -EN -ER DI!a-4 PERMIT NLWBER NON-PERHli; REPORTER NtMBER DtSt VB24 (NAGGARTV, INCLIS, 1984); LOCATION “EST COAST OF VANCWVER ISLAm), KVWUOT SWNO, PER”,, NtMIER NW-PERMIT; CLEAR PASSAGE, AT GROSS WINT. LOCATION VEST COAS, OF “AWCO”“ER ISLAM,, KV”QUOT SWWD ACCESS BV BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRffl TA”SIS OR ZEBALLOS. AREA, CLEAR PASSAGE, IN SMALL BAY SWTN OF GROSS PRWINCE/TERRITORV Bc: CB A~PEI&I,X A: socMmted Archaeoloaicd Sites 19

CO ..-,-.,LS”mL “Labnlrll-leCrmlc.*lmu YMTY,“-s- I."".,.“” “.“l...“.,n,CID,PT ,nr--. K,".-.-, MAJDR VEGETATIMl ASTAL MSTER” HEMLOCK REGIImAL DISIRICT catox-SlRATHCDNA DEPTH CULTURE MATRIX 3 H 7 ETHNO-LINDUISIIC YAKASNW; NMTKA; N. NOOTKA; LATITU)E 495650 VEGETATIOII SALAL. CEDAR, SPRUCE LONGITUDE 1271323 MJOR VEGETATIW Cp.crrl~., ._ ._ WSTFPY__. _.. ._.“FMLOCY . _ _.. UTW 09UXF DEPT” CULTURE MATRIX 1 “9,I . EASTING 275 LATITIJ3E 495720 NORTHING 340 LONGITWE 1271346 W REFERENCE 92E114

Y.-lII,” -,_,..“OllYF OTHER HAP REFERENCE CHS 3662; EASTING 270 AIR PHOTO REFERENCE BC 2271; 90; NORlHIWG 349 UAJCUI ORAIRAGE KAPOSE CREEK W REFERENCE 92E114 ELEVATION l-4 OTNER HAP REFERENCE CNS 3682: CONDITlM( 19%: INTACT AIR PNOTO REFERENCE 4414: 55; SIZE AND ORIENTATION L: 100 U: 30 ELEVATION 2-3 OUNER NA”E “NK”OU)I CWNER. LOT 569: CONDITION 1984: INTACT CLASS PREHISTORIC; SIZE AND DRIENTATION L: 60 U: 20 INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE HABITATION; PLATFMIM; CULTURAL MATERIAL: WNER NAM UNKNOUN OUnER OF LOT 570; SUBSURFACE; SHELL HIDDEN; CLASS PREHISTORIC; RESEARCHER DATE 19BLOB17. - _. INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL WIODEN; RESEARCHER SAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; RESEARCHER DATE 19840817 REPORTER “AGGARTY, J., INGLIS. R. RESEARCHER HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; REPCRTER DATE 19840817 REWRTER MG;AG:;, J.. INGLIS. R. FEATURES HIDDEN: HOUSE PLATFORW REWRTER DAlE PHOTOS,I”AGES SAGGARiV.SAGGARiV, INGLIS,INGLIS, 1986, ROlAL BRITISH COLU”BIA FEATURES NIOOEN WSELM,WSELU, E-4:1076,84:1076, 84LQ73.5;I PNOToS/IfuGEs HAGGARTY, INGLIS. 1984, ROYAL BRITISH COLUMSIA UNPUBLISHED REFS NAGGARTY,“AGGARTY, J., J., INGLIS. INGI R.; 1984; RON-PERMIT; UUSEU”, 84:1073, 1074, 84B: 731, 733, 735; RECORNAISSANCE; NORTIlER”NOFzTHERN WXW CHICHIN NULTN; ““PUSLlSNED REFS “AGGAR,“, J., INGLIS, R.: 1984: NON-PERMIT; 1984: THISTHIS ISIS AA LARGELARGE SHELLSHELL HIDDENMIDI LOCATED RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW CHA” NULTH; BEHlNO AA SANO BEACHBEACH UHICH UHICH IS IS PROTECTED PRI B” A REEF REMARKS 1984: ,“,S IS A MODERATE SIZED SHELL RIDDEN STRUCTURE IN FROST. TNTHE NIDDEN NM A “ELL PROTECTED BY A LARGE OFFSHORE REEF. SITE “AS ROT DEFINED BACK RlDCERIDGE ANDAND SEVERAL POSSIBLE HOUSE MAPPED DUE TO TIM CONSTRAINTS. PLATFORM. SITE SITE UAS UAS Nor NOI lUPPEDnwriD DUEDUE TOTO TIM SITE ELEVATION 3 CCWTRAINTS. SITE AREA 1200 SITE ELEVATION 4 SlTE LENGTH 60 SITE AREA 3000 SITE uloTH 20 SITE LENGTH 100 JURiSDICTIOtl PROVINCIAL SITE WIDTH 30 RESEARCH ACTIVITY 0BSERVED;RECORDEO; JURISDICTIOX PROVINCIAL RESEARCH ACTIVITI WSERVED;RECORDED;

GcmENmmER DISf-6 REWRTER YUIBER DISt V82b (RAGEARTY, INGLIS, 1984); BoRDo( NIHER D&t-7 PERI(IT NWBER NON-PERMIT; REPORTER HUnBER DlSt VII27 (HAGGARTY, INGLIS, 1964); LOCATION VEST COAST OF VANCWVER ISLA)IO. KYWUOT SOUND, PERMIT NUMBER “OS-PERMIT; CLEAR PASSAGE, IN WALL BAY SOUTH OF M‘WTH OF LOCAT ION ON VEST COAST VANCCWER ISLANO, KVUWOT SCUND KAWOSE CREEK. ARE, CLEAR PASSAGE, M( NORTH SIDE OF “WTH OF ACCESS 81 BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRO TAHSIS OR LEBALLOS. KAIWOSE CREEK. SITE IS LOCATED BEHIND SAND BEACH. ACCESS BY SOAT MI FLOAT PLANE FRC+l TAHSIS OR ZESALLOS. PROVINCE/TERRITOW BC; CB LOCATED BETVEEN RIVER BANK IN FRCW AND AN LEGAL OESCRIPTIOR “OOTKA LAND OISTRICT, LOT 569; ESCARPMENT BEHIND, DEFlNED BY AN AREA OF BUSHY REGIWlAL DISTRICT CC+jOX-SlRATHCONA VEGETATION. ETHNO-LINGUISTIC UAKASHA”; “MTKA; N. NOOTKA; PROVINCElTERRITORY BC; CB VEGETATIOII CEDAR, SALAL LEGAL DESCRIPTIO” N.,,,KA LAN0 DISTRICT LOT 569; APPEIIDIX A: Documented Archaeological Sites

REGlOWAl DISTRlCl CCWX-STRATNCONA LEGAL DESCRIPTICM NDOTKA LAND DISTRICT, INDIAN RESERVE NO. 17; ETHNO-LINGUISTIC UAKASlIAN; NWTKA; W. NOOTKA; REGIDRAL DISTRICT UWOX-STRATHCONA “EGETATIOW SALAL. SALMDN BERM ETNWO-LIYGUISTIC ‘JAIXSHAN; NChXXA; N. NODTKA; NAJDR VEGETATION COASTiL WESTERN HE”LOCK VEGETATION SALAL. GRASSES DEPTH CULTURE “ATRlX 0.50 n 7 MAJOR VEGETATION COASTiL “ESTERS HE,,LDCK SOIL MATRIX BEDROCK DEPTH CULTURE I!ATRIX 1 H 7 LA1 I 1toE 495655 LATITUDE 495530 LONGIlWE 1271312 LONGITLKIE 1271509 UTI, DWXF UTN LMJXF EASTINC 277 EASTINO 255 NORTHING 342 NORTHING 315 W REFERENCE 92EIlC MAP REFERENCE 92Ef14 0T”ER k&P REFERENCE CHS 3682; OTHER HAP REFERENCE CNS 3682: AIR PSOTO REFERENCE BC 2271; 90; AIR PHOTO REFERENCE SC A1027; 161; “AJwl DRAINAGE ELEVATIDN 2 ELEVATIW ~~’ CREEK CONDITIDR 1984: INTACT CmITION 1984: INTACT SIZE AND ORIENTATIOR L: 150 Y: 10 SIZE AND ORIENTATION L: 10 Y: 10 OWER NANE GRASSY ISLAND INDIAN RESERVE 17, KY-T BAND; CWER NAME UNXNWN OUUER; CLASS PREHISTORIC; CLASS PREHISTOR,C; IN”ESTIWTM(‘S TYPE CULWRAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SNELL NIDOEN; INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL “ATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL “IDDEN; RESEARCHER DATE 19a40817 RESEARCHER DATE 19a40817 RESEARCHER NAGWRTY, J., INGLIS, R.; RESEMCNER HAGCARTY, J., INCLIS, R.; REWRTER HAWARTY, J., INGLIS, R. REWJRIER HAWARTY, J., INGLIS, R. REPORTER DATE 19a40.917 REP&k DATE 19840817 FEATURES HIDDEN FEATULES HIDDEN PNOTOS,IbIACES NAGWRTY, INGLIS, 19.34, ROYAL RR,T,SH CMLMSIA P”OTOS,,“AGES HAWARTY, INGLIS, 1984, ROYAL BRITISH COLU,,S,A MUSEW, 84:lOaO. 1082, 1083, 1085 TO 1087, 1091, MISEW. L&:1077. B4Sz737? 8411: 73a To 747. 749: “HPWLISNED REFS HAGGARiY. J., IYCLIS, R.; 1984; NON-PERMIT; UNWBLlSHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., IYGLIS, R.; 1984; NON-PERMT; RECDNNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW CHAH NULTN: RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN RW CNAN NULTN; 1984: THIS IS A SMALL SHELL “1DDEN WITH-A REMARKS l9a4: DEPOSIT WAS LOCATED 111 TNREE SECTlONS PREDMINATELY CRUSHED MUSSEL AND BLACY GREASY SETUEEN BEDROCK OUTCROPS, EXTENDING A TOTAL OF SANDY HATRIX. SITE WAS NOT MAPPED DUE TO T,“E ASCUT 150 ” X 10 W. THE SITE IS LOCATED IN A CONSTRAINTS. PROTECTED AREA CREATED BY OFFSHORE REEFS AND SITE ELEVATION 3 SPtT DEVELOPnEWTS. S,,E “AS NOT MAPPED DUE TO SlTE AREA ioo TIME CONSTRAINTS. SIIE LENGTH 10 SITE ELEVATION , SITE UIDTN 10 SITE AREA is00 JuRISSlCllON PROVINCIAL SITE LENGTH 150 RESEARCN ACTIVITY 0BSERVED;RECORDED; SITE WIDTH 10 JLlRlSDICTICiI PROVINCIAL RESEARCH ACTIVITY 0BSERVED;RECORDED; RDRDEXIUWR IlIst-a REWRTER NWSER 01% Va2a INAGGARIY. INGLIS. 1984); PERMIT ~WRER NOR-PERHIT; EORDEN IUBER DISt-9 LOCATIDN “EST COAST OF VANCWJER ISLAND. KYUWOT SOUND. REPORTER IlUMBER DlSt Va29 (HAGGARTY. INGLIS, 19&c); CLEAR PASSAGE, Dll GRASSY ISLANb INDIAN RESERVE PERNlT NWBER NW-PERMT; NO. 17, ALONG SWIHEAST SHWIELINE. LOCATION “EST COAST OF VANCOUVER ISLAND. KY”WOT SWND ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLMT PLANE FRON TAHSIS OR ZEEALLOS. AREA, CLEAR PASSAGE AT HEM OF’SMLL BAY 011 SITE IS FWND IN THREE FLAT AREAS BETUEEN NORTHWEST SHORE OF CLARK ISLAND. VEGETATED OUTCROPS OF BEDROCK ON SOUTHEAST ACCESS SY BOAT M1 FLOAT PLANE FRDW TANSIS C,I ZERALLOS. SHORE. LOCATED ON FLAT AREA BETWEEN TW STEEP SIDED PRDV,YCE,TERR,TORY Bc; CB BEDROCK HUIPIOCKS. APPENDIX A: Dcammted ArchaaolDgicel Sites

PROVINCE/TERRITORY BC; ca LEGAL DESCRIPtIOIl NOOtKA LAND DISTRICT; LEGAL DESCRIPllO+l NODTKA LAND DISTRICT; REGIONAL DIStRICl CC,,OX-STRAtIICONA REGIONAL DISTRICT CCMOX-S1RA1HCoNA ETHNO-LINGUIStIC UKASHAN; NDOtKA; U. NODTKA; EtNNO-LINGUISllC VAXASNAN; NoOtKA; N. NUJtKA; VEGEtAlIW SALAL, GRASS, SPRUCE, HEMLOCK VEGEtAtlOW SALAL MAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL YESTERN HEMLOCK IUJOR VEGErATION COASTAL VEStERR HEMLOCK DEPTH CULTURE MtRlX 2117 DEPtN CULTURE MATRIX 1 W7 LAtItME 495542 SOIL MATRIX SAND, BEDROCK LOUGITUDE 1271253 LAtI TULE 495523 UTH 09mF LCUGITUDE 1271422 EASTINQ 281 UT” 09uxF NO+ttWING 320 EAST ING 264 HAP REFERENCE 92E114 NORTNING 313 OTHER MAP REFERENCE CHS-~. 3682; “AP REFERENCE 92E114 AIR PHOTO REFERENCE EC 4414: 199: OTHER MP REFERENCE CNS 3682; MAJOR DRAINAGE UNNA”ED CREEK AIR PHOTO REFERENCE BC A4436: 51; ELEVATION 2-4 ELEVAtION 2-3 CONDITION 1984: INTACT CONO,,ION 1984: INTACT DVUER NAME PROVINCIAL CROV)(; SIZE AND MIIENTATION L: 50 U: 20 CLASS PREHISTORIC; WNER NAM PROVINCIAL CRWN: INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE HABItATION; PLATFOR”; CULtU+IAL MATERIAL; CLASS PREHIStM(IC; SUB~UB~CE; SHELL UIDDEN; ,NVESTIGATOR’S t”PE CULTURAL “AUTERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL HIDDEN; RESEARCHER DATE RESEARCHER DATE 19S40817 RESEARCHER HAGGARTY, J.. INCLIS. R.; RESEARCHER NAGGARtY. J., INGLIS. R.; REPORTERS HA$A;A;, J., INGLIS, R. REWRtER IWXi;:, J.. INGLIS, R. REPORTER DATE REWRtER DATE FEATURES MIDDEN; HOUSE PLATFORM iEATURES MIDDEN PHOtOSllUAGES “AGGARTY, INGLIS, 1984, ROYAL BRITISH COLWBIA PWOTOS,,IUGES HAGGARTY, IYGLIS, 1984, ROYAL BRITISH COLUHBIA WSEUl,, I&:1092, 848:750; MUSEW, 84:109D, B40:748; UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 19B4; NON-PERHIt; UNPUBLISHED REFS WAGGARTY. J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NON-PERMT; RECOWNA,SSA”CE; NORTHERN NW CHAH YULTH; RECONNAISSANCE; NOfHHERN NW CHAN WLTH; REMARKS ,984: SITE CONSIStS OF SINGLE HOUSE PLATFORH REMARXS 19&k: THIS IS A HCOERAtE SIZED SHELL HIDDEN Ult” UELL DEF,“ED BACK RIDGE. SITE AREA IS LOCATED IN A PROTECTED COVE BENIN0 A COBBLE RELATlVELY OPEN, GRASS BEING THE PREDCMINANT BWLDER PLATFCM. SItE UAS NOT MAPPED DUE TO VEGEtATION. A SMALL CREEK FORMS THE SWTHERN TIME CONSTRAINTS. BOUNDARY OF THE SITE. SITE ELEVATION 3 SITE ELEVATION 4 SITE AREA 1000 JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL SITE LENGTH 50 RESEARCH ACTIVITY OBSER~D;RECDRDEDi SITE YIDTN 20 JWlSVICllGW PROVINCIAL RESEARCH AClIVItY OBSERVED;RECMIDED; BORDEN UllBER DlSt-11 REPORTER NUMBER DlSt VG31 (HAGGARTY, INGLIS, 1984); EaxoEn UeER DISPlO PERMIT “LMGER NON-PERMIT: REPORTER NMSER DLSt VG30 (HAGGARTY, INGLIS, 19G4); LOCATION UEST COAST VANCOWER ISLAm), KYWUOT SOUND AREA, PERMIT NLMGER NON-PFIIYIT: CLEAR PASSAGE. IN A SMALL SA” MI THE NORTH SIDE LOCATION ON “EST COAST OF VANCOUVER ISLAND, KYWVOT SOUND OF GREWIRE WIN,. AREA, CLEAR PASSAGE IN BAY ON NORTH SIDE OF ACCESS BY BOA, OR FLOAT PLANE FROn TANSIS CM ZEGALLOS. “USHROa( WIN,. SITE IS ON NORTH SItmE OF ACTIVELY ERCOING CREEK ACCESS 81 GM, OR FLMt PLANE FROM tAHS,S OR ZESALLOS. SANK, EVlDENCED BY EROSIONAL FACE. SITE AREA RELATIVELY WEN AND GRASSY, A SMALL PROVINCE/TERRITORY BC; CB CREEK IS SWTNERN SWNDARY OF SITE. LEGAL DESCRIPTION NOOTKA LAND DISTRICT, tL 957.8: PROV,NCE,tERPITORY ac; ca REGIOGAL DISTRICT CO”OX-StRAtHCMIA APPENDIX A: Docunented Archaeological Sites .

UAKASWN; NOOTKA; N. NtXJTKA; CWOX-STRATHCONA LOGGED UAKA?.IlAH; NDOTKA; N. RLUTKA; NAJOR VEGETATIW COASTAL DESTERN HEMOCK SALAL. GRASSES DEPTH CtILT”RE MATRIX 0.50 n 7 NAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL WESTERN HEXLOCK SOIL MTRIX GRAVELS SOIL XATRIX GRAVELS, SAUO LATIlWE 495415 LATITWE 495951 LORGITWE 1271124 LOXGITWE 1272510 “TN WLIXF UTU EASTIWG 299 EASTING 133 NORTHING 293 NORTHING 393 IUP RWERENCE 92El14 w REFERENCE 92EH4 OTNER 1149 REFERENCE CNS 3682; OTHER MP REFEREWCE CNS 3682; AIR PNOTO REFERENCE BC 2271; 30; ELEVATION l-4 “INDR DRAINAGE UNNAFIED CREEK coNoITIOR i984: DESTROYED, L0RA.y STATION. ECEVATION 5 MNER WAGE FEDERAL CROVU - OEPARTHRNT OF TRANSPORT; Ctm0IT1ON 19.54: “NKNWN LOGGING CLASS PREHISTORIC; F”,“RE CONDITION 1984: ONGOING EROSION, LOGGING IN AREA, INVRSTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTIStAl HATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL WIDDEN; SIZE AND ORIENTATION L: 40 Y: 10 RESEARCHER DATE 19840.515 WNER NAM UNKNWN, TL 9578; RESEARCHER NAGGARTY, J., INCLIS, R.; CLASS PREHISTORIC; REPORTER “AGGARTI, J., INGLIS, R. INVESTIGATOR’S TlPE C”tT”RAL RATERIAL; SVBSURFACE; SHELL MIDDEN; REPCRTER DATE 19840815 RESEARCHER DATE 19SmS17 FEATURES lAIDDEN RESEARCHER NAGGARTY. J.. INGLIS, R.; UNPIISLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 19.54; NON-PERIIIT; REPCRTER HAGGARTY, J., INGtIS, R. RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW CNAH NM,“; REPORTER DATE 19.540817 REHARKS 1984: THIS MI NAVR SEEN A LARGE SHELL “IDOEN FEATURES “,DDEN “IT” SEVERAL TERRACES. TNE SITE APPEARS TO RAM PHOTOE,I,lAGES HAGGARTY, IYGLIS. 1984, ROYAL BRITISH COLIIXSIA SEEN TOTALLY DESTROIED, HOVEVER, T”E LOVER “NITS MISEIM, Iu:lD93, 1094, MI:751 TO 753; AND THE YEST END OF THE SITE “A” SE USDISTtIRSEO. “NP”StISNED REFS HAGGARTY. J.. INGLIS. R.: 19.54: NON-PERnIT: SITE UAS NOT HAPPED WE TO TIME CONSTRAINTS. RECONNAISSANCE; NORTiIERN’NtFJ CiIAN ““LTN; . SITE ELEVATIDR 4 REXARKS 1984: SITE CONSISTS OF HDDERATE SIZED SHALLOU J”RlSDICTILXI FEDERAL DEWSIT PREDOXINANTLY MISSEL. THE SITE AREA RAS RESEARCH ACTIVITY 0SSERVED;RECORDED; SEEN ACTIVELY LOGGED. SITE “AS NOT ItAPPED DUE TO TII4E CONSTRAINTS. SITE ELEVATION 5 BollDEN- E&u- 1 SITE AREA 400 LOCATION SITE IS ON AHXACIN”1, ISLAND, NEAR GAYUARD ROCK, SITE LENGTH 40 IN NICOLA”E CHANNEL, KYWOOT SOUND. SITE WIDTH 10 ACCESS 81 BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRDn FAIR NARBUJR OR JWIISDICTION PROVINCIAL ZEBALLOS RESEARCH ACTIVITY OBSERVED;RECORDED; PROVINCE/TERRITORY EC; CB LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAND DISTRICT; REGIWAL DISTRICT CMOX-STRATHCONA 8mDE” MamER DlSwl RESUJRCE VAWCWVER ISLAND-COAST REPORlER NUMBER DlSu VSO4 (HAGGARTI, INGLIS, 1984); ETHNO-LINGUISTIC WKASHAN; NOOTKA; N. WCGTKA; NW-CHARNULTN, PERHI NlMER NON-PERMIT; .K”mu[)T . . -. LOCATIDX UEST COAS, OF VANCOWER ISLARD, KYWWT SWND, LATITWE 500103 XISSIC”, GRDVP, SPRING ISLAND, StXITIIUEST END, LONGITWE 1272323 SOUTH OF A IlARKED ROAD UllICH LEADS FRW LARGE UTN D9WF SAV ON THE WDRTH SHORELINE ACROSS TO SOUlHUES, EASTING 153 CORNFP~ NORTNING 416 ACCESS 81 BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRO” TAHSIS OR ZESALLOS. MAP REFERENCE 92L/3 PROVIRCE/lERRITC+ZI SC; C8 OTHER MAP REFERENCE CHS 3683 LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LA”D DISTRICT; “INOR DRAINAGE DR A SItALL ISLAND - “INDR APPEUDIX A: Docuwnted Archaeological Sites 23.

FUTURE CDNDlTlON 1” 1957 THE “HOLE SITE YAS FALLING INTO DECAY. UTW CWER MANE -1 IWOlAN RESERVE 3 EASTING cuss PRENISTDRIC NORTNINC ii0 TYPE BURIAL HAP REFERENCE 92L13 INVESTlGATOR’S TYPE NLMN REMINS; BURIAL; BOX; CULTURAL MATERIAL; OTHER HAP REFERENCE CM 3683, 1~36.493 SURFACE; CANOE; ELEVATIW 5 RESEARCHEk DATE 19721106 CONDITtCSl OilE HUNDRED PERCENT INTACT RESEARCHER ym3c.; OUNER NN4E VILLAGE ISLAND INDIAN RESERVE 3, KYWUDT BAND. 00sERwl OA.TE CLASS PRENISTORIC;NISTORIC; REWRTER OLIVER, C. TYPE VlLLAGE REPMTER DATE 19721106 INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE C”LT”RAL HATERIAL; S”BS”RFME; SHELL IIIDDEN; OBSERVER GUICET, C. HABITATIMI; DEPRESSION; RECTANGULAR; HISTORIC; ,YST,T”TmN RECORDEO RCPW NAEITAtIo)(; VILLAGE; NISTik?IC; RELIGIWS; CMJRCN; FELTURES GURIAL HISTORIC: EWCATIOUAL: SCHWL; PHOTOS,I”AGES ROYAL BRITISH COLL!MBlA MUUSEVPI, WIGET, RESEARCHER DATE 19BcO815 1904:848:659 RESEARCHER NAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; “NPOBLlBWED REFS ;“,GEt, C.; 1957; FIELD NOTES; OBSERVER DATE 19830200 RECOIWENOF.TlCNS REPORTER HAGGARTY, J.. INGLIS, R. REMRKS 1957, 1972: BURIAL ISLANO. ISLkND “..IS AN REPORTER DATE 1011Lo*15_ . __ _ ANCIENT BURIAL GRWWD FOR THE KYUG”OT TRIBE; OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J.. INGLIS, R. 1984: FMlW “PDATEO: ORIGINAL SITE RECORDING FEATURES MODE”; C&SIN; DEPRESSION (HOUSE); CN”RCN TAKEN FRDn FIELD NOTES. EXACT LOCATION 15 NOT PHOTOS/IMAGES HAGGARTY AND INGLIS, 1984, “ON PERHIT, GIVEN, LAT,T”DE. LONGITME AND UT,, APPROXIMATE. 1983:83:71.72,77-79, 19B4:84:980-983,966-909, GIVE” LA,, LMlG REFERENCE A PLACE UNDERVATER IN lOOl-1002,1007,1011,102D,1025. 19&8:644-645, NICLGAYE CHANNEL. PRESENT LOCATIOML REFERENCE 674- 675.689-690.694.724. ,S TAKEN FRO!, CENTER WIN, OF ANIMCINNIT ISLAND. UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., IYGLIS, R.; 1984; liM(-PERHIT: ENTlRE ISLbND UAS SET ASIDE BY 1913 ROAY REMIINAISSANCE; “OllTNERN N”“-CHAL-NULTH; CC#!H,sS,ON AS A BVRIAL GROUND. REllARKS ,Y 1983 THE SITE MAS IOEYt1FlED AND PHOTOGRAPHED JURISDICTlON FEDERkL FROW THE h,R. IN 19% THE SlTE YLS VISITED AND RESEARCN ACTIVITY DBSERVED;RECDRDED; VERIFIED. tN,S LARGE SHELL MODE” COVERS ALWOPT TNE ENTIRE EASY SNORELIYE OF AKYIS ISLA”D. A 0mnEN WeER EaS”-2 N!,“BER OF YELL DEFlNED HWSE DEPRESSlOllS ARE SlTE NAM AKTIS (HACGARTY &ND INGLIS, 1984) EVIDENT. THEY ARE ARRAWGED IN AT LEAST THREE REWRTER NHBER V743 (“AGGARTY ANO INGLIS, 1981) RWS PARALLEL TO THE BEACH AND SWE HAVE WERN PERMIT NLMBER NON-PERMIT; HOUSES STANDING I” THEM. THE VlLLAGE OF AKTIS Lmx.TIoN YYOWO, S&MD, “lSS,Ml GRWP ISLANDS, E&t SHORE “AS THE ,!A,# KY-T “ILLAGE VP “NtlL THE 1970’S OF AKTIS ISLAND, OR VILLAGE ISLAND INDIAN MD THE REMAINS OF AT LEAST 15 HOUSES. INCLU)ING RESERVE WLMBER 1. A CHURCH AN0 AN OLD SCHOOL NWSE ARE STILL 8CCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FROM FAlR HAREOUR OR STANDING. THERE ARE PRESENTLY SEVERAL WCUPIED ZEBALLOS. HOUSES ON SITE (19850122). ?RDVIYCE/TERRITORY 0c; CB SITE ELEVATIDN 5 LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPER, Lb”0 DISTRICT: JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL RECIOXAL DISTRICT COWOX-STRLTHCDNA RESUJRCE VANCCUVER ISLAND/COAST EINYO-LtWG”ISTIC “AK&HAN; NMTKA; N. NWTKA; NW-CHAL-RlkTH, KYOWOT BwnENNmER Ertsu-3 GRASSES, SALNDNBERRY REPORTER MMBER V744 (HAGWIRT”, INGLIS, 1904) COAST&L UFSTERN HEMLOCK PERMIT NUlBER Nffl-PERMIT; NLTlmL PUlRlX SHELL RIDDEN DEPOSITS LDCATION KYupvO, SOUWD, UISSICd GROUP ISLANDS, AKTIS DEPTH CULTURE lUTRll, 3M ISLAND, NU END OF ISLAWD. SOIL )(rlTRIX BEACH GRAVELS ACCESS BY BOA, DR FLOAT PLANE FRQ) FAIR HARB‘WR OR . L&T I TWE 500045 ZEBALLOS. LORGttWE 1272345 PROVIIICE/tERRItORY 0c; CB APPENO~X A: Docmentd Archaeological Sites .

LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAND DISTRICT LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAND D,STR,Ct REGICML DISTRICT CWDX-STRAINCORA REGIONAL DISTRICT CCHDX-STRATHCONA RESUJRCE VANCOUVER ISLAND-COAST RESUJRCE VANCOUVER ISLAND-COAST ETHNO-LINWISlIC WKASSAN: NWTKA; N. NODTKA; ETHUO-LINGUISTIC UAXASHAN; IIWTXA; N. NWTKA; VEGEtATIOS SPRUCE, CEDAR, SALAL, GRASS, SVDRD FERN VEGETATION GRASSES, SALXORBERRV. SALAL RAJMI VEGETATION COASTAL VESTERN HEHLOCK MAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL “ESTERN HEnLOCK CULTURAL lUtR,X SHELL MDDEN CULTURAL MATRIX SHELL MIDOEN DEPTH CULIURE MATRIX l.D+? SOIL MTRIX BEDROCK LATITUDE 500052 LATITUDE 500052 LONG1 TUDE 12724W LCfIGlTLKlE 1272251 UT” OWXF UTH D%JXF EASTING 145 EASTINC 1f.D NORTHING ‘13 NDRTHlNG 413 MAP REFERENCE 92L13 HAP REFERENCE 92L13 OTHER MP REFERENCE HlDRWRAPHlC CHART 3683, 1:36,493; OTHER MAP REFERENCE HlDROGRAPHlC CHART 3683, 1:36.493; AIR P”DTD REFERENCE B . C . 1573: 48 AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B . C . 1573: 48 “,NOR DRAIWACE N. VANCOUVER ISLAND MlM DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER ISLAND ELE”AT,O” 12.0-20 ELE”AY,DW 18.0-22 ConDlr*oN MIE WUNDRED PERCENT INTACT CDNDIlION MIE HUNORED PERCENT lNTAC1 OV)(ER NAME KYvpvOt SAND, INDIAN RESERVE 2, VILLAGE IS. DVWER NA”E FEDERAL CRWN CLASS PRE”lSlOR,C CLASS PREHISTDRIC INVESTIGATOR’S TlPE CULTURAL MTERIAL: SUBSURFACE: SHELL HIDDEN: INVEStIGATM(‘S TlPE CULTURAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL “,DDEN; HAEIlAtION; PLAtFbRR; OEFENSIk; HAaItATIDN; DEFEYSIVE; RESEARMER DATE wa4oaia RESEARCHER DATE 19840815 RESEARCHER WA;;, J. INGLIS, R.; RESEARCHER HAGCARTY, J. INGLIS, R.; OBSERVER DATE OBSERVER DATE 19840815 REPORIER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. REPORTER HAGGARRTY, J. IWGLIS, R. REPORtER DATE i9a4Dala REPDRTER DATE 19840815 *SERVER HAGWRTY, J. INGLIS, R. OBSERVER “AGGARtY, J. INGLIS, R. FEATURES PLATFOR” (PLANK “WSE); HIDDEll FEATURES MIDDEN PWDtOS,,M6ES HACGARTY, INGLIS, (At BEPHI 19a4: 83: 77-78, 80; PHOTOS/IMAGES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, (A, BCPII) 19a4: 838: 11; 84: 84: 992-S-95; 848: 656-658 1008, 1023; 848: MO, 668, 391-692. 723, 725 U1IPUgtISHED REFS HACCARTY, J., INCLIS, R.; 1984: NON-PER,,,,; UNPUBLISHED REFS RAGGARTV, J., INCLIS, R.; 1984; NON-PER”,,; RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-CHAH-HULTH; RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-CHAH-HULTH; TERRITORY; TERRITORY; RERARKS 1983 -SITE IDENTIFIED AND PHOTOGRAPHED FROH THE REMRKS 19.54 -SITE IS LOCATED ATOP A STEEP S,DED ISLET. AIR. RIDDEN DEWSIT APPEARS TO BE CWCENTRATED Ow THE SITE ELEVAlIOW 20 W HALF OF ISLET (SIMILAR TO DICESOX IS. DFSW 79) S,TE AREA 7300 THIS IS ONE OF t”REE DEFENSIVE SITES IX THE E SITE LENGTH 100 HISSIDN GROUP. SITE YIDTH 75 SITE ELEVATION 22 JUR1SDlC11ON PROVINCIAL SITE AREA 1800 RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;OUSERVED SllE LENGTH 60 SITE YIDTH 30 JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL llomE# I1I(BER E&8-4 RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;OBSERVED REWRTER MllaER V7M (NAGGARTV, INCLIS, 1984) PER”11 NWaER NCwPERnlt: LoCAtIM( KYLQUDT S&ND, HISSION GROUP ISLANDS, CM UNNAMED ELUIDEY UBEI Em-5 ISLYT N OF SOSRY ISLAND REPORTER IilJHaER V767 (HAGEARTV, INGLIS, 19%) ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT FLANE FROn FAIR HARSCNR OR PERMIT NU,MER NC+PERRIT: ZEBALLOS LOCATION KVWUOT SOUND AREA, Ou LINEAR SHORELINE N DF PROVlYCEltERRltC!&Y Bc; cs MCLEAN IS (IR4). ON A POINT “OF UMNAMED CREEK APPENDIX A: Docwented Archaeological Sites 25

DRAINING ‘SPLITTING ADZE’ SHAPED LAKE. -- E&U-~ ACCESS 8” BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRM FAIR HARSCW OR REPORTER NU4BER V784 (HACGARTY, INGLIS, 1984) ZEBALLOS. PERHIT WU(BER NON-PERHIT; PROVINCE/TERRITORY Bc; CB LOCATIM( KIUWO, SOUND, E BlDE OF ENTRANCE TO CLANNINICK LEGAL DESCRlFTlC+d RUPERT LAND DISTRICT COVE. ON N SHORE OF UNNWD ISLET, CONNECTED TO REG,D#AL DlSIRlCT CC#OX-STRATHCWA VANCbER ISLAND BY A SAND SPIT. RESDURCE VANCOUVER ISLAND-COAST ACCESS ;:HB~TOR FLOAT PLANE FRM FAIR HARBIXIR MI ET,,,@,-LlNWISllC “AUSNAN; NWTKA; H. NWTKA; VEGETATICUI GRASS, INDIAN PAINTBRUSH, SPRUCE PROVINCE/TERRITORY BC; CB MJOR VEGElAllON COASTAL UESTERN HEMLOCK LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAND DISTRICT CULTURAL MTRIX SHELL RIDDEN REGlOWAL DISTRICT CWOX-STRATHCONA DEPTH CULTURE “ATRIX 0.50 7 RESOURCE VANCOUVER ISLAND-COAST SOIL tkATR1X BEDRDCK ETHWO-LINWISTIC UAKASHAJI; NMTKA; N. NWTKA; LATITUJE 500250 VEGETATION SPRUCE, HEMLOCK, SALAL, I,OSS LWGlwJE 1272616 luJMl VEGETATIOX CMSTAL YESTERN HEWLOCK “I” DWXF CULTURAL MTRIX SHELL MDDEN EASTIWG 119 DEPTH CULTURE MTRIX 0.50 7 NcR71”1”0 418 SOIL MTRIX SANDY SOIL “W REFEREWCE 92L13 LATITUDE 500142 0T”ER FIAF REFERENCE HIDROGRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36,493; LONGITUDE 1272326 AIR PSDTO REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 52-53 UTW DWXF FIINOR DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER ISLAND EASTING 153 ELEVATION 20 NORTHING 427.-. CWD!TZON WE NUNDRED PERCENT ,NTACT “AP REFERENCE 92L13 CUWER “AHE FEDERAL CRWN OTHER HAP REFERENCE NYDRCGRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36.493; CLASS PREHISTORIC AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 47 INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL HATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL RIDDEN; fiI”oR DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER ISLAND HAS,TATION; PLATFORM; OEfENSIM: ELEVATIOH 2-3 RESEARCHER DATE 1984DS16 CGNDllION DNE NWDRED PERCENT INTACT RESEARCHER NAGGARTI, J. INGLIS, R.; WNER NW FEDERAL CRWU OBSERVER DAlE 19B40.516 CLASS PREHISTORIC REPORTER "AGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. INVESTIGATWI’S TYPE CULTURAL MTERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL MIDDEN; REPDRTER DATE lOnum,A. -_ - - - RESEARCHER DATE 19840816 OBSERMR HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. RESEARCHER HAGGARTY. .I. INGLIS, R.; FEATUI(ES PLATFOR” (PLANK HOVSE); HIDDEN OBSERVER DATE 19LuD816 PHOTOSllllACES RAGGART”, INGLIS. (AT BCPM) 19.34: 84: 1060-1064: REPORTER NAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. B4B: 719. 720 REWRTER DATE 19840816 UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NON-PERMIT; OBSERVER INGLIS, R. RECONWAISSANCE: NORTHERN NW-CHAN-HULTH; INFORIUNT NAME ROBINSON, “. TERRITORY; FEATURES HIDDEN REWARKS 1983 -SITE IDENTIFIED AND PHOTOGRAPHED FROn THE PHOTOS/IIUGES NAGGARTY, ~NGLIS, (AT acPn1 1984: 84: 1029 AIR. 1984 -THE SITE 19 A SHALLW DEPOSIT LOCATED UNPLIBLISHED REFS NAGWRTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NCM-PERMIT; ATOP A STEEP SIDED ROCK KNOLL. SEVERAL HOUSE RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NLN-CHAH-HULTH; PLATFORMS ARE EVIDENT. NO ASSOCIATED LOUER TERRITORY: VILLAGE UAS LOCATED. THE SITE HAS A COmANDING REHARKS 19&c -SITE AREA IS LCA,-LITNG AND FLAT. IT IS VIEW OF WRRWNDING UATERS. JANUARY 22. 1985 PRESENTLY USED AS A RECREATION CMPSIIE. JANUARY SITE ELEYATIW 2D -22, 1985 SITE AREA 1500 SITE ELEVATION SITE LEWGTH SD SITE AREA :DD SlTE VlDTN ii SITE LENGTH JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL SITE WIDTH RESEARCR ACTIVITY RECORDED;OBSERVEO JURIU),CTION RESEARCH ACTIVITY APPENDIX A: Docmtcd Archaeological Sites 26 .

EfmmI- E&‘-7 -mmEN EsSu-g REPORTER NWSER ~. ~2 (HAGGARTV, INGLIS, 1984) REPORTER NWSER VSJl3 (HAWARTY, INGLIS, 1984) PERHIT N”“gER NO)(-PFPYIT!_ , PERMIT NUMBER NO”-PERUIT; LocATloN KV” WD, SWND, NICOLAVE CHANNEL, IN BAY ON E LOCATION Klwuo, SOUND, UALTERS COVE, 0” HWPSI,AS IR 6. SNDRE, S OF ENTRANCE TO “CKAV COVE. ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRDn FAIR “ARSWR CR ACCESS BY BOA, DR FLOAT PLANE FRDn FAIR NARSCAJR OR ZEBALLOS ^^ PROVINCE/TERRITORY nc; CN PROVINCE/,ERRITDRV EC; CE LEGAL DESCRIPTIOR RUPERT LAND DISTRICT LEGAL DESCRIPTID” RUPERT LAND DISTRICT; DL: 427 REGIONAL DISTRICT CWDX-SIRATNCONA RECIORAL DISTRICT COMOX-STRATHCONA RESOURCE VAWCWVER ISLAND-COAST RESWRCE VANCOWER ISLAND-COAST ETHNO-LINWISTIC UAKASHAN; NOOKA; N. NCOTKA; ETHWD-LIWGlIISTIC YAMSHAN; NOOTKA; N. NCOTKA; VEGETATION GRASS VEGETATION GRASS, SALFIONEERRV MJOR VEGETATION COASTAL UESTERN “EHLOCK HAJMI vEGE,A,,on COASTAL “ESTERN HEHLOCK CIJLTURAL MTRIX SHELL “IDOEN C”LTLRAL “AlRlX SHELL “IDDEN LATITLRE 500158 DEPTH NL,“RE HATRIX 3 +7 1272230 LA, I ,U)E 500130 Inn D9UXF LOIIGITWE 1272120 EASTING 163 UT” D9UXF NORTHING 431 EASTING 178 HAP REFERENCR 92Lf3 NOR,N,NG 424 OTHER HAP REFERENCE HVDROCRAPNIC C”AR, 36-53, 1:36.493; MAP REFERENCE 92113 “INOR DRAINAGE II. VAIICLXIVER ISLA N D 0,“ER IUP REFEREllCE NVDRDGRAPHIC CHAR, 3683, 1:36,493; ELEVATION 0 AIR P”OI0 REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 47 COiIDITION TEN PERCENT INTACT “INOR DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER ISLAND FUTURE CONDIiIO” HOUSE CONS,R”C,,C+J, OTHER 0”WING DEVELWMN,S ELEVATION 1.0-5.0 OWNER NAHE KVLWOT SAND, INDIAN RESERVE 6, “WPSITAS CONDITIOR OWE HUNDRED PERCENT INTACT CLASS PREHISTORIC CLASS PREHISTORIC INMSTIWTCR’S TVPE ClILWRAL CIATERIAL; SVSSORFACE; SHELL HIDDEN; IN”ES,IGA,OR’S IVPE CIILTLIRAL HATERIAL; SLISSLIRFACE; SHELL “IODEN; RESEARCHER HAGCARTV. J. IYGLIS.. R.: “ASITATIC”; DEFENSIVE; OSSERMR DATE 19S40814- RESEARCHER DA,E 19II40.514 REPORTER “A&ARTY, J. IYCLIS, R. RESEARCHER MGCAG;;;, J. INCLIS, R.; OSSERMR NACCARTY, J. INGLIS, R. OBSERVER DATE FEATURES HIDDEN REFQRTER “AGGARTV, J. INCLIS, R. PHO,OS,IMCES “AC’ZARTV, IIIGLIS, SCP”, 1984: REPORTER DATE 1984LlS14 “NPQSLISHED REFS HACCARTV, J., INGLIS, R.; 19.54; NO”-PERMIT; OSSERVER HACGARTV, J. INELIS, R. RECWNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NLAI-CHAH-NlILTH; FEATURES HIWEN TERRITORY; P”O,DS/IMACES NACCARTY, INGLIS, SCPH, 1984: REMARKS 1984 -THE HOOERN VILLAGE OF HWPSIIAS IS LOCATED UNPUSLISHED REFS NAGWRT”, .I., INGLIS, R.; 1984; “ON-PER”,,; ON, AND ADJACENT TO SITE BOUNDARIES. MlMING RECONNAISSANCE; NMITHERN NW-WA”-““L,“; HWSE CONSTRUClI(W( AND OTHER DEVELOF’HEYT HAS TERRITORV; DESTROYED HOST OF ,HE DEPOSIT. THE SIIE ODES NO, RE”ARKS 1984 -A IIAJOR VILLAGE SITE PRESENTLY USED AS A APPEAR TO NAVE SEEN A MAJOR HIDDEN. JANVAR” 22. CCRlPSITE 81 KAYAKERS. S,,E UAS OCCUPIED 19.55 HISTORICALLY AN0 PARTS VERE LOGGED. SOUTH END SITE ELEVATION 0 APPEARS DISTURBED. SITE HAY “AM HAD A DEFENSIM JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL PORTION MI THE NCR,” END. JANIJARY 22, 1985 RESEARCH ACTIVITV RECOROED;OBSERVED SITE ELEVATIO” 5 SITE AREA 22500 SITE LENGTH 300 nomEN- EaSw9 SITE UID,” x REPCRTER NLIHSER VSO5 IHAGGARTY. INGLIS, 1984) JURISDICTIW &JINCIAL PERMIT NWSER NON-PERHIT; RESEARC” ACTIVITV RECORDED;DSSERVED LOCATION KYUWOT SOUND, HISSION GROUP ISLANDS, 0” AKTIS APPEYDIX A: DmuRmted Archaeological Sites 27

ISLAfMo. VILLAGE ISLAHO IR 1, IN SFMLL BA,I 0” N ,SLET SE FRM AHHACINNIT ISLAND SHORE OF ISLAND. ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLGAT PLANE FRM FAIR HARBWR OR ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRM FAIR HARBWR OR ZEBALLOS 2EgALLoS PRO”INCE/TERRITDRY BC; CB PROVINCEfTERRltMlY Bc; CB LESAL DESCRIPTION RIJPERT LAND DISTRICT LEGAL DESCRIPTIO” RUPERT LAND DISTRICT REGIONAL DISTRICT CMOX-STRATHCONA REGIOUAL DISTRlCl CUIDX-STRATNCCWA RESWRCE VANCW”ER ISLAND-COAST RESOURCE VANCOWER ISLAND-COAST ETHNO-LINGUISTIC UAKASHAN; NWTKA; N. NWTKA; ETHNO-LIWWISTIC “AKASNAN: NWTKA; II. NWTKA; MGETATIDN SALAL, GRASS, SAL)U))(EERRY VEGETATIDH CEDAR, NEWLOCK, SAUL CULTURAL tlATRIX SHELL IlIDDEN CULTURAL MATRIX SHELL MIDDEN DEPTH CULTURE MATRIX 27 DEPTH cuI.T”RE MATRIX 3.011 SOIL MATRIX BEDROCK LATITUJE 500050 LATIWDE 500058 LoIIGIwDE 1272401 LONGITUDE 1272311 VW OWXF UTU DWYP EASTIYG 146 EASTING 1560 ZUTNN-4150 YORTRINC 412 HAP REFERENCE 92Ll3 HAP REFERENCE 92113 DTNER MP REFERENCE HYDROGRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36,493; OTHER “AI’ REFERESCE HVDROGRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36,493; AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B . C . 15n: 48 AIR P”oTo REFERENCE B.C. ~3: 48 MINOR ORAINAGE N. VANCOUVER ISLAND MINOR DRAIWAGE N. VANCWYER ISLAND ELEVATION 10-15 ELEVATIOS 2-5 CONDITION ONE HUNDRED PERCENT INTACT cwmtrw OHE ““NDRED PERCENT INTACT OVWER NAME XY”WOT BAND, INOWIAN RESERYE 3, AWCIYNIT O”NER NAME K”wvO, SAND, INDIAN RESERYE 1, VILLAGE ISLAND CLASS PREHlSTMllC CLASS PREHISTORIC !NVESTIGATOR’S TYPE C”LT”RAL MATERIAL: WBWRFACE; SHELL HIDDEN; 1NVZSTlGATOR’S TYPE CVLTURAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL “IDDEN; “AGITATIDN; DEFENSIVE; RESEARCHER DATE 19840815 RESEARCHER DATE 19a4oai5_.~ RESEARWER “AGGARTY, J. INCLIS, R.; RESEARCHER NAGSARTY, J. INGLIS, R.; OSSERYER DATE 1984oa15 OBSERVER DATE 19a40815 REPORTER HAWARTY, J. INGLIS, R. REWRTER HAGGARIY, J. INGLIS, R. REPGRTER DATE 19a4Da15 REPGRTER DATE 19840815 OBSERVER HASGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. OBSERVER HAGGARTY. J. INGLIS. R. FEATVRES MIDDEN FEATURES HIDDEN P”*TOs,IIlAGES NAGSARTY, INGLIS, BCP”, 19a4: 994.WS; 848: PHOTOS,INAGES HAGGARTY, INCLIS, BCPM, 1984: 83: 74-76; 84: 657-658 1023, 1067, lD67A; 848: 659-660. 693. 723, 725 UNPUBLISHED REFS HACGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NON-PERMIT; UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NON-PERHII; RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN N”“-CNAN-HVLTN; RECMINAISSANCE; NDRTHERN NW-CNAH-HULTH; TERRITORY; TERRITM(Y; REMARKS 1984 -THIS IS AN EXTENSIVE SHELL MIDDEN LOCATED 19% -THIS DEFENSIM MIDDEN COVERS THE ENTIRE IN A SMALL PROTECTED BAY. DEFENSIVE HIDDEN EaSu TO9 OF A STEEP-SIDED ISLET. IT IS ONE OF IYO 3 IS LOCATED DUE U OF SITE. JANUARY 22. 1985 DEFENSlVE SlTES AT THE NE ENTRANCE TO BARTER SITE ELEVATION 5 COVE. JAlNARY 22, 1985 SITE AREA 10000 SITE ELEVATION 15 SITE LENGTH 200 SITE AREA 5000 SIIE UIDTH SO P.lTE , FYGT” 100 JLiRISDICTIDR PROYINCIAL SITE WIDTH 50__ RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;OBSER”EO JURISDICTIOR PROVINCIAL REMK(DEO:OBSERVED

FHNDEN -R Eosu-10 REWRTER WUlgER V806 CNAGCARTY, INCLIS, 1984) BORDEN WIIBER EsSu- 11 PERMIT N”“BER NO”-PER”,,; REWRTER NIMER V807 (NAGtART”, INGLIS, 1984) LOCATION KIUWOT SWNO, HlSSION GRWP ISLANDS, OH UNNAMED PER”,, N”“BER NON-PERMIT; APPENDIX A: Docmented Archaeological Sites 20

LOCATION KYWMT SWND, HtSSION GRDUP ISLANDS, SOSRY RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECC4lDED;OSSERMD ISLAND, 0” SW CORNER. ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRW FAIR HARGWR OR ZEQALLOS BDRDEY YllsEll ENSU-12 PROVINCE/tERRITORY Bc; CB REPORTER MBER VII08 (HAGGANTY, INGLIS, 19841 LEGAL DESCRIPTIDN RUPERT LAND DISTRICT PERMIT NUnBER NGN-PERMIT; REGICRIAL DISTRICT COMOX-STRATHCONA LOCATICN KYWUDT SWNV, MISSlON GROUP ISLANOS, M( N SkiORE RESWRCE VANCCUVER ISLAND-COAST OF SDBRY IS. ETHNO-LINWISTIC UAKASHAN; NWTKA; N. NCOTKA; BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRCN FAIR HARIUUR OR VEGETATION GRASS, WILD FLWERS, SYMID FERN, SALAL ZEBALLOS CULTVRAL MATRIX SHELL MIDDEN PROVINCE/TERRITORY EC; CB DEPTH CULTURE “ATR, X 1.07 LEGAL DESCRIPTION R,N’ERT LA”0 DISTRICT SOIL “ATRIX BEDROCK REGIONAL DISTRICT CUlOX-STRATHCONA LAtltWE 500042 RESOURCE “ANCOWER ISLAND-COAST 1272250 ETNNOO-LINWISTIC “AKASNAN: NOOTKA: N. NODtKA: _... ORJXF “EGETATICd GRASS, CEDAR, HEMLOCK EASTING 160 CVLTURAL MATRIX SHELL MIODEN NORTNING 409 DEPTH CULTURE NATRIX 2.0 7 MAP REFERENCE 92113 SOIL MATRIX BEDROCK UTNER NAP REFERENCE HYDROGRAPHIC CHART 36x33, 1:36.493; CATITME 500047 AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 48 LONG1 TUDE 1272251 MINOR DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER ,SLANO UTM DWXF ELEVATIW 8-10 EASTING 1bD KmDIT,olI OWE HUNORED PERCENT INTACT NWTHING 411 OWER NAME KYUGWT BAND, INOIAN RESERVE 2, N,SSION ISLAND MAP REFERENCE. 92L13 CLASS PREHISTORIC OTHER MAP REFERENCE NYDRGGRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36,493: IN”EStIGAToR’S TYPI CULTURAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL “lOOEN; AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 1575: 48 HARITATION; DEFENSIVE; MINOR DRAINAGE N. VANCOUVER ISLAND RESEARCHER DATE 19B4OBlS ELEVATIDN 2-4 RESEARCHER YAGGA;;, J. INCLIS, R.; CONDITION DNE ,N,NDRED PERCENT INTACT WSERVER DATE UdNER NAME KY,HdWT SAND, INDIAN RESERVE 2, HISSION ISLAND REWRTER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. CLASS PREHISTOAIC REPORTER DATE 19S40815 INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL NATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL NIDDEN; DBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. IWGCIS, R. RESEARCHER DATE 19840815 FEATURES WIDDFN RESEARCHER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R.; PHOtOS,,“AGES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, SCPM, 1984: 83: 72, 74; 838: OBSERVER DATE 19840815 12-13; 84: 9%. 1010. 1012-1014: 848: 676-679. REPORTER NAGWRTY. J. INGLIS. R. 691-692. b6868; 848: 671, 723. 725 REPDRTER DATE 19B4DBl5 UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INCLIS, II.; 1984; NON-PERMIT; OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-CHAH-HULTH; FEATURES NIDDEN tERRltORY; PHOTOS/IMAGES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, SCPM, 1986: 83: 72; 838: 12-13; REMARKS 1983 -SITE UAS IOENTIFIED AND PHOTOGRAPHED FRCM 8b: 984; 848: 648, 671, 691-692. 725 THE AIR. 1984 -SITE VISITED AWO VERIFIED. THIS UNF’USLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NW-PERMIT; SUACL OEFENSIVE UIDDEW IS SITUATED ON A RDCK RECMIYAISSANCE! NORTHERN NW-CHAN-NULtH: OUTCROP. THE N SIDE OF THE SITE IS DEFINED BY A TERRITORY; GENTLE SYALE, THE E SIDE BY A VERTICAL FACE, THE REMARKS 1983 -SITE IDENTlFIED AND PHOTDGRAPHED FRM THE S AND ,, SIDES BY SLOPING BEDROCK. SITE IS AIR. 19B4 -THIS LARGE MIDDEN IS LOCATED 011 A LOCATED S OF MIDPEN ERS” 12. JANUARY 22, 1985 FLAT GRASSY AREA, ON THE U SIDE OF SOSRY IS. IT SITE ELEVATIDN 10 UAS A WELL DEFINED BACK RIDGE AND IS BWND M . SITE AREA 1500 THE N AND S ENDS BY BEDROCK RIDGES. PILES OF SITE LEWGT” 50 MIllED LlWBER ARE ASSDCIATED UITll FRDFDSED “O’JSE S,,TE YIDTN 30 CONSTRUCTIUN. DEFENSIVE “IDDEN ENS” 11 IS ,, JfiRISDICTIMI PROVINCIAL LWATED S OF SITE. JAMIARY 22, 1985 29

SITE ELEVATIM( IN THE CORNER OF A SNALL BAY E OF THE SNAD SPIT SITE AREA WHICH CDNNECTS SOBRY AM) KAMILS ISLARDS. ,“ERE S,,E LENGTH 150 ARE QUANTITIES OF FIRE BRmY ROCK 0” THE BEACH SITE VIDIH 60 FRC,, THE ERODING FROI(T FACE. DEFENSIVE HIDDEN JURISDlC7ION PRDVINCIAL EaSu 11 IS LOCATED ON A BEDROCK OUTCROP DIRECTLY RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;DBSERVED U OF SITE. JANUARY 22, 1985 SITE ELEVATION x SITE AREA iSO mmE* IRmER E&l-l3 SITE LEWGlH 30 REWRTER RLR!BER VW9 (HAGGARTY, INGLIS. 1984) SITE UIOTH 15 PERWIT WUlsER NO,,~PERMIl: JURIsDIcrfMI PROVINCIAL LocATlw K-T muw0, “,sS,OR CROUP ISLANDS, ON S SNDRE RESEARCH ACTlVITY RECORDED;O%SERVED OF SOBRY ISLAND, E OF E&U 11. ACCESS B” BOA, w( FLOAT PLANE FROM FAIR HARBUJR OR ZEBALLDS. BaRDE*MER Eesu- I4 PRDVIWCEITERRITORY 6%; CB REWRTER HLWEER V810 (NAGGARTV, INCLIS, 1984) LEGAL DESCRIPTIDN RUPERT LAND DISTRICT PERMIT NIRBER NON-PERMIT; I?;:?;: DISTRICT CO”OX-STRATHCONA LOCATION KYUQWT SOVND, MISSION GROUP ISLANDS, N SHORE OF VANCDUVER ISLAND-COAST KAWLS IS. AT SEND OF SAND SPIT CDWNECTING ETHIIO-LINGVISTIC NAKASHAN; NWTKA; N. NOOTKA; KAHILS AR+ SOmY IS. VEGElATION CEDAR, HEMLOCK, SALAL ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLMT PLANE FRffl FAIR HARBWR OR cLFLTuRAL MATRIX SHELL RIOOEN ZEBALLOS. DEPT” CULTURE RATRfX 0.507 PROVINCE/TERRITORY UC; CB so,L UATRIX SANDY SOIL LEGAL DESCRIPTIDN RUPERT LARD DISTRICT LATITWE 500042 REGIONAL DISTRICT CCHOX-STRATHCD+IA LONGITWE 1272245 RESOURCE VANCCUVER ISLAND-COAST utn 09.lXF ETHND-LINGUISTIC WKASNAN; NOOKA; N. NWTKA; EASTING 161 MGETATION GRASS, SPRUCE, SALAL, SAL”DNSERRY. S8ALL HEWLOCK NDRlIlING 4w CULTURAL HATRIX SHELL RIDDEN P&f REFERENCE 92L/3 DEPTN WLTURE MATRIX 2.07 m!,ER “AP REFERENCE NIDROGRAPNIC CHART 3683. 1:36,493; SOIL IUTRIX SANDY SOIL A,R PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 15?3: 48 LATITUOE 500035 “,NW DRAINAGE W. VANC-R ISLAND LCUGIlWE 1272251 ECEVATIO” 2-3 IJTM [WVXF CDRDITI~ WE HUNDRED PERCEN, INTACT EASTING 160 CVWER 1IA”E KIUPUO, BAND, ,NDIAN RESERVE 2, “ISSION ISLAND NDRTHING 407 CLASS PREHISTwIC MAP REFERENCE 92L13 INVESllSAlOR’S T’IPE CULTURAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL HIDDEN; OTHER IUP REFEREHCE HYDROGRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36,493; HABI,A,,O,,; DEFENSIVE; CULTURAL MATERIAL; AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 48 SURFACE: FIRE BROKEN ROCK: HlNOR DRAINAGE N. VANCOUVER ISLAND RESEARCHER DATE 19840815 ELEVAIIW 2-4 RESEARCHER NAGCARTI, J. INGLIS. R.; CDNDITION WIE “UNDRED PERCENT INTACT WSERVER DAlE 19840815 DUNER NAME KYUQUOT BAWD. INDIAN RESERVE 2. MlSSlON ISLAND REWITER HAWART", J. INGLIS. R. CLASS PREHISTDRlC REPORTER DATE 19%0815 INVESIIWTDR’S TYPE HABITATION; PLATFMIII; PLANK NWSE; CULlURAL OBSERVER “AWARTI. J. INGLIS, R. MTERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL MIDDEN; SURFACE; FEATURES MlDDEW CANOE; PROTDSII~GES WACGARTI, INGLIS, BCPW. 1984: 83: 72; 838: 12 RESEARCHER DATE 19840815 URPUBLlSHED REFS “ACWRTI, J., INGL,S, R.; 1984; NDN-PERMIT: RESEARCHER ~wMAG;:, J. INGLIS, R.; RECDWNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-CHAH-HVLTH; OBSERVER DATE lERRITM(1; REPORTER HACCARTY. J. INGLIS, R. . 198, -S,TE ,DENT,fIED AND PHOTOGRAPHED FRM THE REPORTER DATE 19840815 AIR. ,984 -THIS iS A SMALL SHELL WIDDEN LOCATED OBSERVER NACGARTY, J. INCLIS. R. APPENDIX A: Docurrnted Archsealogical Sites

COllECllO"S HAGGARTY, INCLIS. 19.540815: THO DUGOVT CANOES TYPE CEMETERY ARE LOCATED ON SITE (04 1015;64E: 680) INVESTIGATMI’S TYPE CULTURAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL HIDDEN; FEATUNE RWARKS HACGARTY, INGLIS, 19840815: INE REMAINS OF ONE HISTORIC; HUMAN RENAINS; CERTERY; COLLAPSED WOKE HWSE, ONE STANDING HOUSE, AND RESEARCHER DATE 19040615 ONE STANDING HCUSE FRAME WERE OBSERVED CN SITE. RESEARCHER HAGGARTY. J. INGLIS. R.: FEATURES MIDDEN; HO&E; STRUCTURE; “DOSE PLATFOR” OBSERVER DATE 19840815’ PHOTOS/IMAGES HAGGARTY, INCLIS. ECPN. 19.54: 64:1010, 1015-17; REPORTER NAGGARTY, J. IWGLIS, R. 848: 680-682, 672-73 REPORTER DATE 19640615 UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, FL.; 1984; NON-PERMIT; OBSERVER “AGGARTY. J. INGLIS. R. RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-WAN-NULTH; FEATURES HIDDEN 1ERRIlDRY; PHOTOS/IMAGES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, BCPM, 1964: 84: 1016-1019; REMARKS THIS SHELL WIDDEN IS LOCATED AT THE S END OF THE 848: 683-688 SAND SPIT WHICH CONNECIS KA”,lS AND SDGNY “NPUBllSHED REFS HAGGARTY.J.. INGlIS. R.: 198s: NON-PERMIT; ISLANDS. AN EXTENSlVE BACK MlDDEN RTDGE DEFINES RECCNNAISSANh~ NORTHERN-NW-CNAH-NULIH; THE INTERIOR EXTENT OF THE “IDDEN. THE AREA VAS TERRITOR”~1; EXTENSIVELY OCCUPIED IN THE HISTORIC PERIM. RE”ARKS 1964 -TH IS Is A SMALL SHELL HIDDEN UHICN is JANUARY 22, 1985 LOCAYED 5. 05-. . - ,.~Ps-,... “,+T,-~R!C“_ .._._._.. CHRISTIAN SITE ElEVATlON 4 GRAVEYARD (EaSu 16). JANUARY 22, 19B5 SITE AREA 10000 S,,E ELEVATION 3 STTE LEWGTH 200 SlTE AREA 1000 SITE WDTH 50 SITE LENGTH G” JURlSOlCTION PROVINCTAL SITE WIDTH io RESEARCN Ac,,“,,y REcONDED:GBSERVEO JURISDICTION PROVIWCTAL RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;OBSERVED mmEllmmlER Essu-15 REPORTER NWNER WI1 (NAGCARTY, INGLIS, 19.54) PERMIT NWNER NWPERMIY; -EN YUSER Eaw-16 LGixTroN KYUWOT SWND. MISSIDN GRWP ISLANDS, KAMIlS LS REPORTER NUMBER EBB” V612 LHAGGARTY AND INGLIS. I9=); ON N SNORE, U FROW BCUNDARY OF MISSION ISLAND IR’ PER”TT NUMBER NON-PERMIT; 2. LOCATION NEST C,,AST OF “ANCDUVER ISLAND KWOWT SOUND. ACCESS By BOAT 0R FLOAT PLANE FRO)I FAIR HARBCUR OR “lsS,ON GRCUP OH NWTH SHORE OF KAMILS ISLAND ZEBALLOS WEST FRaM BWNDARY OF NISSION ISLAND INDIAN PROvINCE/TERRITDRY EC: CB RESERVE NO. 2. LEGAL DESCRlPTlON RUPERT LAND DISTRICT; Dl: 11610 ACCESS NY BOAT MI FLOAT PLANE FRDn TAHSIS OR ZEBALLOS. REGIONAL DISTRICT CONOX-STRATHCONA PROVINCE/TERRITORY ac; CB REsLXJRCE VANCUJVER ISLAND-COAST LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAND DiSTRTcT LOT 1610; ETW~~-~INWIST~C UAKASWAN; NOOTKA; W. NOOTKA; REGIONAL DlSTRiCT CLRIOX-STRATNCONA VEGETATIOH GRASS, SALAL, CEDAR, SPRUCE, HEMLOCK ETHNO-LINGUISTIC UAKASHAN; NWTKA; N. NWTM: CUlT"RA1 MATRIX S HELL MIDDEN, PREDMINANTLY CLAM VEGETATION GRASSES, SALAL, CEDAR, HEMLOCK DEPTH CULTURE WATRIX 0.50 7 MAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL WESTERN HENLOCK SOIL NATRIX SANDY SOIL LATITVOE 500032 LAlilWE 500032 LONGITUDE 1272314 LoxGIrwE 1272314 UTM 0WXF urn DWXF EAST I NG 155 WXTNING 407 NORTHING 406 MAP REFERENCE 92L/3 MAP RE‘ERENCE 9210 OTHER MAP REFERENCE NYDROGRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36.493: OTHER MAP REFERENCE CHS 3633; AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 48 AIR PHOTO REFERENCE 8C 1573; 40; MINOR DRAIWAGE N. VANCOWER ~SLAHD TAiMER NAME LOT 1610, WNER LiNKNOUN: ELEVATILWi 2-3 CLASS HISTORIC; C$+JDlTION ONE HUNDRED PERCENT iN,ACT TYPE CEMETERY ,. CLASS HISTORIC: INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE N,STDR,C; RELICICUS: CHURCH; NISYORIC; HLw.N APPEUOIX A: o~clamted Archaeologicel Sites

REIUINS; CEMETERY; ELEVAT 10)( 1-2 RESEARCHER DATE 1985oB15 CMlDITION C,,E WREo PERCENT INTACT RESEARCHER HAGGARlY. J., INGLIS, R.; ‘WER NAUE KYUOUO, BAWD, INDIAN RESERVE 5, YAuls REPCWER y9rGCM;;, J., INGLIS, R. CLASS PREHISTORIC REPCWER DATE lNVESTIGATOR’s TYPE cuL,MAL “ATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL WlDoEN; FEMURES CHURCH PETROFOR”; CAWOE SKID; pHOTOS/l”ACES HAGOARlY, J., INGLIS, II., 1984, 84:1018. 1019, RESEARCHER DATE 19840816 l,48:683 TO 688, ROYAL BRITISH COLLWIA WSEU”: RESEARCHER ,iiG&R,Y, J. INGLIS. R.; PUBLISHED REFS MOSER, CHARLES; 1925; REHINISCENCES; MST COAST; OBSERVER DATE 19s40816 VANCUlVER 1s1ANo; KAKAUIS. B.C.; REPORTER MCCARTY, J. INGLIS, R. ‘JWUSLlSHED REFS HAGMRTY, J.. INGLIS, R.; 1984; NOX-PERMIT; REPOUTER DATE 19840816~ RECOWAISSASCE; NORTHERN NW CWH NULTH; OBSERVER MAC&ARTY, J. INGLIS, R. TERRITORY: FEAWRES lllDOEN REUARKS ,984: THE CWRCH ON UlSSIMl ISLAND WAS PHOTOSJIHAGES HAGCAR,~ INOLIS, BCPW, 1984: %: 1030; a4B: 697 ESTABLISHED BY FATHER NIC!XAYE IN 1BBO. IT WAS UNWSLISHED REFS HAGGWY’ J., INGLIS, R.; i984; WI-PERMIT; CLOSED IN 1897 ANO RERUlLT ON AK,IS ISLAND IN RECORN&A,,CE; NORTHERN NW-CHAH-HUtIN; THE 1920s. THERE IS All EXTEUSIVE GRAVEYARD Ullll ,ERRI,OR”; SEVERAL STANOING MEwoRIAl STRUCTURES INCtU)ING A REHARKS ,984 -THIS IS A WALL HIDDEN YHICH HAS SEEM WLL, WmERN PAIUTE0 TOTEll POLE. A WALL MIODEN OCCVPIED INTO HIS,ORlC TIWES (CABIN REMAINS). A (EaS” 15) IS LOCATED WJACEUT TO AN0 YITHIN THE ROCK U&L ON THE SE SIDE OF THE BEACH IN FROM B‘WMCMRY OF THE HISTORIC GRAVEYARD. SITE IUS NOT OF THE SITE LIKELY REFLECTS CLEARING FOR CAXM WPPED DUE TO TIME CONSTRAINTS. ACCESS TO THE FORESHORE. JANUARY 22. 19.55 JUI(IsoICTIoN PROVIWCIAL SITE ELEVATION 2 RESEARCH ACTIVITY OBSERVED;RECORDEO; SITE AREA 450 SITE LENGTH 30 SITE UIDIH 15 JURlSDICTl~ PROVINCIAL SollDuusER E&“-l7 RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECOROED:OBSERVEO REPOWER WHBER V813 WAGWTY, INGLIS, 1984) PERMIT “WSER NON-PER”1,; LocA11ou KYUWOT SOUUD, CLANNINICK COVE, OH E SHORE, Al YAKAX IR 5. SITE IS LOCATED A, HEM OF SHALL BamEY YIsEll Et3SWlII BAY. REPORTER NUMBER V814 IHAGGARTY, INCLIS. 1984) ACCESS BY BOAT M( FLOAT PLANE FROM FAIR HAREOUR OR PERMIT NUMBER NOWPERUIT; ZEBALLOS. LOCATION KYWUOT WYD, E SlOE OF HEAD OF CLANNINICK COVE, ~WVIMCEJ~ERRITC+CY Bc; CB ON N SNORE OF SHALL SAY. LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAXD DISTRICT ACCESS BY WA, OR FlDb, PLARE FROM FAIR IURBWR OR REGlWAl DISIRICT CWX-STiu,HCoNA ZEQALLOS. RESCURCE VANCWVER ISLAND-COAST PROV~NCEJTERRITORY BE; cs UNN(I-LIUSUISIIC UAKASHAN; NMTKA; N. IIOOTKA; LEGAL, C*‘l DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAND DISTRICT VEGEWIOR CED,,R, NEWLOCK, SALAL, GRASS, GOQSEEERRY ..--.-REGIONAL DISTRICT CMOX-STRATHCMIA CULTURAL lUTRlX SHELL MIDDEN RESWRESWRCE VANCOUVER ISLAND-COAST fJEf’W CULTURE nA,RIX 0.501 ETHNOETHNO-LINGUISTIC L.-W.....- u#$?AsHAN; NOOTKA; N. No0TKQ.L; SOIL b!MRtX SAND. GRAVELS VEGETATIMI CEOAR, GRASS LATIILIIE 5002i5 CULTURAL MTRIX SHELL UIODEN t(Y(GITULE 1272403 oEPT” CULTURE MATRIX 1.07 u1n 09UXF SOIL MATRIX GRAVEL EQ.SllUG 1‘5.- LATIlU)E 500226 UORTHWG 437 LOIIGIWOE 1272355 n*p RWREUCE 92L13 UTll OWXF OTHER nhp REIEREYCE HYDROWPHIC CHART 5683, 1:36,493; EASTING 16-S AIR WOIO REPERE”CE B.C. 1573: 46-47 NORTHING 441 M(Im bRAR,!&E N. VAWCCWER ISUND MAP REFERENCE 92LJ3 APPENDIX A: Docwmled Archmdogical Sites 32 .

G,“ER NAP REFEREUCE HYDROGRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36,493; DEPTH CULTURE ~UTRIX 0.50 7 A,R PHDYD REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 46 SOIL IuiRIX GRAVEL “INOR DRAINAGE N. VANCOUVER ISLANO LATITUDE 500224 ELEVATIW 2-3 LDNGITUDE 1272415 CoNDlTloN WIE NLWDRED PERCENT INTACT UT” OWXF GUNER N”LE FEDERAL CRC4ilI EASYlNG 143 CLASS PREHISTDRIC NORTHlUG 441 INVESTIGATM(‘S TYPE CULTURAL HATERIAL; SURSURFACE; SHELL NIDDEN; NAF’ REFERENCE 92L/3 SUBSISTENCE FEATURE; FISH; YEIR; OTHER W REFERENCE HYoRDGRAPNlC CHAR, 3683, 1:36,493; RESEARCHER DATE 19S4oBl6 AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 45-46 RESEARCHER HA$ya;;, J. INGLIS, R.; NINOR DRAINAGE CLANNINICK CREEK, N. VANCWVER ISLAND 08SERVEP DATE ELEVATIW 2-3 REPDRIER HAGGARTy, J. INGLIS, R. CDNDITIDN OWE ““NORED PERCENT INTACT REPORTER DATE lPS-40816 WNER NA,,E FEDERAL CROYN DBSERVER HAGtARTY, J. INGLIS, R. CLASS PREH,SYDR,C CDLLECTlGNS HAGGkRTY, INGLIS. 19840816: ONE KmEN STAKE, ,NVEST,GATW(‘S TYPE CULTURAL NATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL “IDDEN; POSSlgLY ASSOClATED WTH A F,SH TRAP, "AS RESEARCHER DATE 19840816 OBSERVED IN THE SHALL STREW “N,C” DRAINS TO THE RESEARCHER ~;GCA;;, J. INGLIS, R.; u OF THE HIDDEN. JANUARY 22, 1985 OBSERVER DATE FEATURES “IDDEN; TRAP (FISH, REPORTER NAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. PHDTDS,IIUGES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, SCPN, 1984: 84: ,o3,-,032; REPORTER DATE 19840816 040: 695-696 OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. ““WgLIWED REFS HAGWRTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NC+PER,lIT; FEATURES ,,,ooEN RECDNNAISSkNCE; NcRTHERN NW-CHAH-IKILT”; PHOYOS,IMAGES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, SCPH, 1984: 84: 1033; 848: 698 TERRITMIY; UNWgLlSHED REFS HAGGARTY. J.. INGLIS. R.: 1984: NON-PERMIT: REUARXS 1984 -THIS SWILL ll,DDEN IS LOUTED Cd THE N RECONNAIkANCE; NoRYnERN’NUI-CHAH-HULTH; SHORE OF A WALL BAY YH,CH DRIES CDIlPLETELY AT TERRITORY; LW TIDES EXWSING EXTENSIVE CLAN FLATS. S,TE REWARKS 19% -A SWILL HIDDEN U,TH EXYENSlVE CLAN FLATS UAS EROOING FROn STREAN BED FACE. IN FRO)(T. JANUARY 22, 1985 S,TE ELEVATION 3 SITE ELEVATION 3 SITE MEA Jo0 SITE AREA 200 SITE LENGTH 30 SITE LENGTH 20 SITE “ID,” 10 S,TE Y,DTH 10 JuRISoIC,IDiI PROVINCIAL J”RIU),CT,ON PROVINCIAL RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECDRDED;OBSERVED RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECDROED;OBSERVED

BORDEN YUlsER EsSu-19 BORDEN YueER Essu-20 REPORTER NWgER va15 INAGGARTY, INGLIS, 19S4) REPDRTER N”“EER V816 (HAGGARIY, INGLIS, 1984) PERWIT NUlBER NDN-PERMIT; PERNIT N”“SER NON-PERNIT; LDCA, IDU KYUWGT SOUND. N SHWlE OF CLANNINICK CGVE, SE LOCAYIGN KYUGWT SOUND, N SHORE OF CLANNINICK COVE, SE FRDn THE W.bTH OF CLANNINICY CREEK AT HEAD OF FROn “WY” OF CLANNINICK CREEK. S,YE IS LDCATEO COVE. SITE IS LOCATED IN WALL COVE ON IN UViLL COVE GN SHGRELINE. SHORELINE. ACCESS BY BDAT OR FLOAT PLANE FROn FAIR “ARSOUR OR ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLMT PLANE FROW FAIR HMRBOUR DR ZEEALLOS. ZEBALLGS PRDVlNCElTERRlTORY Ilc; CB PRDVINCEITERRITORY 0c; CB LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAND D,STR,CT LEGAL DESCRIPTlMl RUF’ERT LAND DISTRICT REGIDNAL DISTRIC? CWOX-STRATHCONA REGIO)IAL DlSTRlCl CCWX-STRATHCONA RESCWRCE VANCOWER ISLAND-COAST RESOURCE VANCCUVER ISLAND-WAS, ETHNO-LINGUISTIC ‘JAMSHAN; NOOTKA; N. HOOTKA; ETHNO-LIWWISTIC UAKASHAN; NCOTKA; N. NM)TKA; VEGETATIDN CEDAR, SPRUCE. GRASS VEGETAllOU CEDAR, SPRUCE. HERLOCK CULTURAL NATRIX SHELL UIDDEN CULTURAL MATRIX 5”bLL “IWEll DEPTH CULTURE MTRIX 0.50 7 APPENDIX A: ~ocunentsd Archseoloqical Sites 33

SANB, GRAVELS UnI WUXF 500226 EASTING 439._. 1272421 NORTHING 443 D9JXF MAP REFERENCE 92113 EASTING 142 DINER PAP REFERENCE NVDROGRAPHIC CHIRT 3683, 1:36,493; YaRTNING 441 AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 45-46; MAP REFERENCE 92Ll3 MYOR DRAINAGE CLANNINICK CREEK, N. VANCWVER ISLAND DINER m REFERENCE N”ORL!CRAPN,C WART 3683, 1:36,493: ELEVATION l-3 A,R P”OT0 REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 45-46 cON0111ON IRIS NWU)RED PERCENT INTACT “INCHI DRAINAGE C‘ANNINICK CREEK, N. VANCOWER ISLAND WNER NAME FEDERAL CROUW ELEVAlIW 2-3 CLASS PREHISTORIC CCWITION ONE tMDRED PERCENT INTACT INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL “A,ER,Al; WBWRFACE; SHE“ HIDDEN; CUIER N&ME FEDERAL CROUN SUBSISTENCE FEATURE; FISH: TRAP; CLAPS PRENISTDRIC RESEARCHER DATE 19840816 INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL “ATERIAL; SUBSURFACE: SHELL HIDDEN; RESEARCHER HAGMRTY, J. INGLIS, R.; RESEARCHER DATE 19840816 OBSERVER DATE 19640816 RESEARCHER FAGiR;, J. INGLIS, R.; REPOFZTER HAGSART”, J. ING‘IS, R. OBSERVER DATE REPORTER DATE 19iucmlb.._ ..-.- REPORTER NAGARTY. J. INCUS. R. OBSERVER HAG&AR,“, J. ING‘IS, R. REF’ORTER DATE 19S40816 FEATURES WIOOEN; TRAP (FISH) OBSERVER “AGGARTY, J. IYCl,S, R. PHOlOSllPAtES HAGCARTY, IYGlIS, ECPW, 1984: 84: 1036-37. FEATURES MIDDEN 1049.51; 848: 701-702. 712. 714 PtloroS/IuAGES HAG&ARlr, INO‘IS, BCPII, 1984: 84: 1034; 848: 699 UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGURTY, J., IYtlIS. R.; 1984; NON-PERMIT; ““WalIS”ED REFE RAGGARTY, J., ING‘IS, R.; 19S4; NOM-PERHIT; RECWIIAISSANCE; NORTHER” NW-CHAH-HU‘IH; RECDSNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NM-CNAN-HULTH; TERRITORI; TERRITWV; 1984 -THIS IS A LARGE SHE11 “IPOE” “II” A bit11 REIkARKS 19&c -SITE IS LOCATED AT THE MARGIN OF THE DELTA DEVELOPED SACK RlOGE AND SEVERAL PmIalE NDUSE AND THE RIVER CHANNEL. JANUARI 22, 1985 PLATFORUS. A UREA,! CHASYEL CUTS THRWGH THE S SITE ELEVATION T PORT,M( OF THE SITE, EXPOSIYG THE STRAlIW(APNY SITE AREA IQ0 OF THE BACK RIDGE AND PLATFORM. A PORTIDN OF SITE LENGTH 20 FISH TRAP COWPLEX EQSU 22 IS LOCATE0 DIRECTLY IN SITE UIOTN 10 FRM(T OF THIS IIIOOEN. JAHUARl 22, 1985 JuRIsDICTI~ PRWINCIAL SITE E‘EVATIDN 3 RESEAItCN ACTIVITY RECORDED;OBSERVED SITE AREA iMl0 SITE LENGTH 80 SllE WIDTH 20 afsaJEnyIIBEll E&u-21 JURISDICTION PROVIIICIAL REPORTER NIHRER V817 INA!XAFzTY, INC‘IS, 1984) RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECOROED;OQSERVED PERMIT N”MaER NON-PERIIIT; ‘OCATICU KIupuOT SCUNO, CLANHINICK CWE, ON E BASK OF t!UITN OF CIANNIUICK CREEK. BCUOEN HA9ER ACCESS BY SOAT DR FLOAT PLANE FRDn FAIR HARSUJR OR REPORTER NlHBER VU8 (HAGGARTY, I)IGLIS, 1984) ZEaALlOs. PERNIT NUMBER NON-PERMIT; PRWlNCE/TERRITORY ac; ca LOCATION KYUWO, SCUD, YEAR HEM OF C‘ANNINICK COVE, IN LEGAL OESCRIPlION RWERT ‘AI‘D DISTRICT STREAM CHANNEL OF CLANHINICK CREEK. RECIWAL DISTRICT Ca4oX-slRATHCcuA ACCESS a” BOAT OR FLOAT PlA”E FRCH FAlR HARaWR OR RESWRCE VANCWVER ISLAND-CMST LEaAlLOS. EIHNO-1ING”ISTIC UAKASNAN; NOOKA; N. NWTKA; PROVINCE/lERRIlORV ac; ca VEGETATIW WELL lllOOtN LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAND OlSlRlCl DEPI” CULTURE “ATRIX 2 1 RESIOHAL DISTRICT ccwx-STRATHCONA sOI HAIRIX SAND. GRAVE‘S RESMCE VANCCUVER ISLAND-COAST ‘ATITWE 500233 ETHNO-LINWISTIC uAKASHAN; NmrKA; N. NmTW 1OUGITWE 1272430 VEGETATIOR COASTAL UESTERN HEWLOCK 34 .

500233 DEPTH CULTURE HATRIX 0.50 7 1272438 SOIL l!ATRIX BEDROCK 09uxF LA11 TU)E 500221 138 LONGITME 1272450 443 UTM 05WXF 92Lf3 EAST1 NG 136 O,HER NAP REFEREYCE HYDROGRAPHIC CRART 3683. 1:36.493; NORTNING 439 AIR ~~010 REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 53 MAP REFERENCE 92L/3 “,NDll DRAINAGE CLANYIYICK CREEK, N. VANCOUVER ISLAND OTHER MAP REFERENCE HY~RDGRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36,493; MER SAM FEDERAL CROW AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 52-53 CLASS PREHISTORIC MIUOR DRAINAGE N. VANCOUVER ISLANo IYVESlIGAlOR’S TYPE SUQSISTENCE FEATURE; FISH; WEIR; ELEVATION 12-15 RESEARCHER DATE 19.E40E.16 CONDITION CUE HUNDRED PERCENT INTACT RESEARCHER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R.; OWER NAME FEDERAL CRWN OBSERVER DATE 19840816 CLASS PREHlSTMllC REPORTER HAWAR,“, J. INGLIS, I?. INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL “IDDEN; REPORTER DATE 19!340816 “ASITATICW; DEFENSIVE; OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. INCLIS, R. RESEARCHER DATE 19841816 FEATURE REMARKS “AGGERTY, INGLIS. 19840122: SITE CONSISTS OF AT RESEARCHER NAGCARTY. J. 1116115, R.; LEAS, FOUR CLUSTERS OF UOCOEN STAKES ON BOTH OBSERVER DATE 19840816 SlDES OF THE WTH OF THE RIVER. CLUSTER ‘A’: REPORTER NAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. THREE STAKES. EAST SIDE OF RIVER. DIRECTLY IN REPORTER oA,E 19.841816 FRONT OF EaSu-21. CLUSTER ‘S’: FIVE-SIX STAKES. OSSERVER ROBINSON, U. CROCKFORD. c. LOCATED ON THE “EST SIDE, DWNSTREA”. CLUSTER EXCAVATOR NAME/DATE “WPNREYS, R.H.. PRIVATE; 19450700; ‘c’: CONTA,NS POSSIBLY AS MANY AS FORTY-FORTY COLLECTIONS NUHPHREYS, R.H., PRIVATE; 19450700: COLLECTION F,“E STAKES. CLUSTER ‘0’: SEVEN STAKES. LOCATED OF ARTIFACTS TO RRCM. CAT X0. EilSu 23:1-2, ACC W THE E SHORELINE OPPOSITE ‘C’. NO. 6161, 6162. UNCONTROLLED EXCAVAllON; FEATWEE TRAP (FISH) FEATURES “IODE” PIIOTDWIUGES NAGWRY”, INGLIS, SCPR, 1984: 84: 1035, PHOTOS,InAUGES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, SCPM, 1984: 1038-lO48. 1052-1055; 846: 700, 703-711. 713, UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS. R.; 19%; No,-PERMIT; 715. 716 RECOIINAISSANCE; NDRTHERN NW-cHA”-NULTN; UWUSLlS”E0 REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NON-PERMIT; TERRITORY; RECCWAISSANCE; NORTHERN UW-C”AH-IKKIH; REHARKS 1945 -LETTER FROM R.H. HWPHRIES, JULY, 1945 (0X TERRITORY; FILE), REFERS TO ARTIFACTS COLLECTED FROM ‘A JURIsDlCfloN PROVINCIAL ifunp OF A N ISLAND AT THE ~TN OF CLANNINICY RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;OBSERVED UHICH I BELIEVE HAS SEEN A FORTRESS LN THE OMEN DAYS. I NAVE DUG UP BONES OF VARICUS KINDS AND ALSO TUO BONE DAGGERS..’ ARlIFACTS YERE ACCESSED TO ROYAL BRITISH COLLMBIA WSEUR (W161. 6162). WXDEM- E&W23 1983 -SITE WAS IDENTIFIEO AND PNOTOGRAPNEO FRW REPOWER NWSER VSl9 (“AGGARTY, INGLIS, 1984) THE AIR. IT IS LOCATED MI AN ISLET INSIDE THE PERMIT NWBER NWPERHIT; EDGE OF A LARGE RtVER DELTA UITH EXTENStVE CLAX LOCATI(W KYU‘WT SOUND, CLANNINICK COVE, ON UNNAMED ISLE1 FLATS AN0 IS CONNECIEO TO THE MAINLAND AT LOU OU Y SIDE OF HEM OF COVE. TIDE. 1984 -SITE VISITED AS0 VERIFIED. DEPOS,, ACCESS BY SOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRW FAIR HARBUJR OR COVERS THE E HALF OF THE ID+ OF THE ISLET. THE ZEEALLOS. DEPOSIT IS WITE SHALLW. NO ASSOCIATED LOMR PROVlNCEITERRlTORY llc; CB VILLAGE UAS LOCATED. JANUARY 22, 1985 LEGAL OESCRIPTIOX RUPERT LAND DISTRICT SITE ELEVATION 15 REGIWA‘ DISTRICT CWYX-STRATNCDWA SITE AREA iooo RERWRCE VANCCUVER ISLANLbCOAST SITE LENGTH 50 ETHNO-LINGUISTIC UAKASNAN; NWTKA; N. NWTKA; SITE WOTN 20 VEGETAIIW SALAL, GRASS, SALMONBERRY JURlSDlCTIO,, PROVlNClAL CULTURAL MATRIX SHELL WIDOEN, PREM*IINANlLY CLA” RESSARCN ACTIVITY RECLMDED;ORSERVED;EXCAVATEO: APPEBDIX A: Docunented Archseol~fcal Sites

SITE UIDTN 50 JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL BrmamNmER EuaI-24 RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECGRDEO;OSSERVED REPCWEN KUBER VB20 UIAGGRRTY, IYGLIS, 19%) PERBIT NMSER NON-PERIIIT; LOCATIOY KYWIBT SW&D, CLANNlNlCK CWE, SE SHONE OF MCLEAN IS. IN A SHALL SAY NE OF BCLEAN PT. Bcurmlm E&k-25 ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLMT PLANE FRW FAIR HARSWR OR REPCBTER NUXSER VB21 (HAGGARTY, IWGLIS, 19%) ZESALLOS. PERXIT NUBEER NON-PERMIT; PROVIWCE/lERRITTXIY Bc; CB LGCATION KYUWDT SLYJND, MCLEAN IS., NU SHDRE OF HCLEAN IS. LEGAL DESCRIPIIOU RUI’ERT LANG DISTRICT AT NE CORNER OF THE LARGE BAY. REGIOYAl DISTRICT CWDX-STRATBCOUA ACCESS BY BDAT DR FLDA, PLANE FROU FAIR HARBWR M RESCMCE VANCWVER ISLAND-COAST ZEBALLDS. ETHNO-LINWISTIC UAKASHAN; NMTKA; N. NCGTKA: PROVINCE/TERRITORY EC; CB “EGETATIDN SALAL, GRASS, THIXSLESERRY, SALXONBERRY, FERN, LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LARD DlSTRlCl MALL CEDAB, HEBLOCK REG,C+IAL DISTRICT CMDX-STRATNCOBA CULTURAL XATRIX SHELL MIDDEN. PRED’MINANTLY CLAX SHELL, SOME REBWRCE “ANCWWER ISLAND-COAST CRUShED “USSEL ETHNO-LINGUISTIC UAKASHIW; NOOTKA; N. NMTKA; DEPTN WLTURE XATRIX 3.W1 VEGETATION SALAL, SUORD FERN, SALXDNUERRY, CEDAR SOIL “ATRIX SAND, GRAVELS CULTURAL MATRIX SHELL “IDDEN, DARK SOIL BIXED YITH SEACN GRAVELS, LATITWE 5DD130 CRUSHED WUSSEL LDBGITWE 1272438 DEPTH CULTURE BATRIX 0.301 UTH D5UXF SOIL MATRIX GRAVELS EASTING 139 LATITUDE 500155 NORTHING 424 LGNGITWE 12R504 MAP REFERENCE 92L13 UTW ORlXF OTNER “AP REFERENCE HYDROGRAPNIC CHART 56B3, 1:36,493; EASTING 133 AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 49 NORTHING 432 WINWz DRAINAGE N. VANCOUVER ISLAND HAP REFERENCE 92L/3 ELEVATIDB 2-5 OTHER “AP REFERENCE HYDROORAPHIC CHART 3683; MER NABE KYUGUOT SAUD. INDIAN RESERVE 4. GRANlTE ISLAND AIR PHGTO REFERENCE B.C. 1573: 52 CLASS PREBISTGRlC ,,,NoR DRAIXAGE N. VAWCWVER ISLAND INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL XATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL HIDDEN; ELEVATIDN --7-T RESEARCHER DATE 19840816 CONDITION ORE BUNDRED PERCENT INTACT RESEARCHER HAG,UAGB, J. INGLIS, R.; OVNER NABS KYWUD, BAND, INOlAN RESERVE 4. GRANITE ISLAND OBSERVER DATE CLASS PREI IISTORIC REWRTEP HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL “ATERI CAL; SVSSURFACE; SHELL RIDDEN; REWRTER DATE 19840816 RESEARCHER DATE 19B4DBl6 OBSERVER II!SS:;CB, U. CRGCKFORO, C. RESEARCHER HAGWRTY. J. INGLIS. R.; FEATURES OBSERVER DATE 19B4DB16’ PHOTOSIIFIACES HAGGARTY. INGLIS. BCPB, 1984: E-4: 1026, 1065, REPDRTER HAGGARTY. J. IWGLIS. R. W-6; 848: 721-722 REP‘XITER DAIE 19840816 UNFUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J.. INGLIS. R.: 1984: NON-PERMIT: OBSERVER CROCKFORD, C. INGLIS. R. RECONNAISSANL!E; NORTiIERN’UUr-CiUH-HULTH; . FEATURES -YIDOEN TERRITORY; PH0T0SllBAtES “AGWRTY, INGLIS, BCPW. 1984: REIIARKS 1904 -THE NE PORTION OF THE SITE HIS SEEN UNPUBLISHED REFS HACGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NON-PERMII; SEVERELY DISTURBED BY LGGGING ACTIVITY. THE SE =‘=PONN,.,S5.4HCE; NDR,HERB NM-CHARRULTH: PDRTIOX APPEARS TO BE INTACT AND COBTAINS A UELL DEFINED BACK RIDGE UITN A SL’AAPY AREA BERIND. REBARYS ,“,S S,,E APPEARS ,O BE Y -.__. _ . . ..DL~ I= THE FORESHORE IS SAND BEACH. JANUARY 22, 1985 INCONSISTENT AND MIXED AT TIBES -ITH BEACH SAND SITE ELEYATIGR 5 RAVEL. THE GROUND IS LDU LYING, BARSHY AND SIIE AREA 10000 ED, POSSIBLY INDICATING UASB-OUT BY NIGH SITE LENGTH 200 TIDES. JANUARY 22, 1985 APPENDIX A: Documented Archileol~icel Sites

SITE ELEVATIW 3 I,“0 DID “0, OBSERVE AN” HABITATION REWAIYS. BUT S,,E AREA 200 OBSERVED SW BEADS ON THE WAC” (PRESENT SITE LENGTH 20 LMATIW “WKWOW). BOTH OBSERVERS REFER TO WE SlTE YIDlH 10 STAYDIM TO,E” POLE. SLIDES WERE TAKEN BY “RS JuRISoICTION PROVINCIAL OSDEN (PRESENT LOCA,,o)( “NKNWN). RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECOfIOEO;CBSERVED FEATURE REMARKS XACGAR,“, INGLIS, 19840812: A LARGE SHELL MIDDEN YITH A UELL DEFINED BACK RIDGE, TW NwSE PLATFORMS AND SEVERAL STRUCTURAL FEAWES. THE STRUCTURAL ELWENTS INCLWE THE REMAINS OF A BmDEnuJeER E&v-l ,RADI,IC+JAL WISE FRAME W TbiU POLES, WE OF REPORTER NWRER WAGGARTY, IYGlIS, 19.34) Y”,C” IS PLAIN, AND THE OTHER FULLV CARVED. THE PER”11 NWBER NON-PER”,,; SITE AREA IS USED AS A CAMPSITE BY KAYAKERS. LOCATIUI CNECLESET BA’,, ACWS PEUIYWLA, A, ACaJS IRl. FEATURES “IDDE”; HOUSE PLATFORII; STRUCTURE; PLANK N’WSE ACCESS BY BOAT OF FLOAT PLANE FRDll FAIR HARBWR OR PLATFORII; LlTHIC SCATTER ZEBALLOS PHOTOS,I)IAGES IIAGLARTI. INGLIS. SCPH, 1984: al: ifi. 115-132. PROVI”CE,,ERRI,OR” Ix; CB 192, 201-203. 112-114; 818: 224-228; 838: 16-25; LEGAL DESCRIPTIOR WPER, LAND DISTRICT a3:.w-97; ail: 896~wp ETNNO-LINWISTIC uAKAsHA”; NMTKAA; N. NMTKAA; “YP”SL,S”ED REFS NAGCARTI. J.. IUGLIS. I(.: 1984: YOU-PERHI,; VECETAllC+I GRASSES, SALAL, SALWWERRY, THIWLEaERRY, RECOIINAIkAN~E; NORTHERN-NW-C~H-HULTH; DECIDWUS TREES TERRITORY; “AJOR VECETATIOU COASTAL YESTERN HENLOCK SITE ELEVATION 0 WLWRAL MATRIX SHELL MIWEN JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL DEPTH CULTURE IUTRIX CA 3+ II RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;OSSERYEO LA, I l’.XlE 500632 LONGITLOE 1273550 UT” OPUXF BalDEnyllBEP E&“-2 EASTING LID2 REPORTER NUMBER (HAwART”. INGLIS. 1984) “ORTHI”G 515 PERMIT NLMaER Won-PErur*i; “AP REFERENCE 92L14 LOCATION DHECLESET SAY, BUNSaY ISLAYOS, ON Y SHORE OF 0T”ER )IAP REFERENCE ““OROGRAP”,C CHAR, 3683, 1:36,500 EAS,ERN SUNSBY ISLAND, A, S ENf8 OF GAY PASSAGE. AIR PWTO REFERENCE B.C. 4513: 46-47 ACCESS S” BM, OR FLOAT PLANE FROn FAIR HARSIR OR WINDR ORAINAGE “,. VAMOUVER ISLAND ZERALLOS ELEVA,IOX PROVINCE/,ERRI,ORV Bc: CB ccum,,,DN &lE WMRED PERCENT INTACT LEGAL DESCRIPllMl RUPERT LAND DISTRICT MER YulE KYWUOT BAXO, CHICKLESAHT IR 1, ACMlS ETHNO-LINWISTIC UAKASHA”; “OOTKA; N. NMTKA; CLASS PRENISlORIC VEGETATION ALDER, SAL)IONBERR”, GRASSES INVESlIk,TOR’S ,“PE CULTURAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL FIIDDEN; MAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL YESTERN HEMLOCK NABITATION; PLATFORM; PLANK HOUSE; CULTURAL CULTURAL MATRIX SLACK, GREASY SOIL, YHOLE-BROKEN CLA”. MJSSEL. IUIERIAL: SURFACE; LITHICS; TOTEM POLE; BARNACLE RESEARCHER DATE 19630800:. 19840812: DEPTH CULTURE NATRIX .5”+ RESEARCHER OWEN, MRS. C.; HA&ARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; SOIL MATRIX GRAVEL MSERVEP DATE 19590000: 1963oooo LATITUDE 500558 REPORlER WE”. I&S. C. LORGITUDE 1273o41 REPORTER DATE 1963oaoO IJTM OBSERVER CURTIS, DAR OGDEN, HRS CNARLES EASTINC ot4 REVISITDR RAG”,;;, J., INGLIS, R. NWTHINC 505 REVISITOR DATE HAP REFERENCE 92Ll4 COLLECTIONS SAGGAR,~, INGLIS, 19840812: SITE OQSERVED 1959 OTHER MAP REFERENCE HYOROGRAPHIC CHAR, 3683. 1:36.500 BY DAN CURTIS, LORAN STATION, SPRING ISLAND AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 176 (LETTER ON FILE). CURTIS REFERS TO RUINED SHACKS, “INOR DRAINAGE N. VANCOUVER ISLAND AND COLLECTED A “AMERS,OME FRLI( ORE. SIlE WS ELEVATIOH l-4 OBSERVED AND RECORDED IN 1963 BY URS CHARLES CONDITION WENTI-FIVE PERCENT INTACl OWEN, RT 2, SOY 2716, GIG SARBUJR, UASHINGTON, OUNER NAME FEDERAL CRWN bfwtmx A: Docmented Archawlo~iesl Sites 37

CLASS PREN‘STD,t‘C NORTNIN6 526 IYvEs~IC~TIN!‘S TYPE CULTURAL IU,ER,AL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL HIDDEN; HAP REFERENCE 921/4 RESEARCHER DATE 1956oDDD; 19240812; AIR PHOTO REFEREXCE ;.C. 4413:219-220 RESEARCHER HEY, K.; NAGGAMY, J. ‘NGL‘S, R.; ELEVAT‘Ml c8SERVER DATE 1955OOOQ CoNaIT‘oN 1984: ORE HUNDRED PERCENT INTACT AEPtMTER HEY, K. OHlER NAM INDIAN RESERVE 6 REWRTER DATE 1956Mm CLASS PREHISTORIC DBSERVER CARL, S INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL HIDDEN; PEVlSllOR HAWARTY. J. INGL‘S. R. HAR‘TAT‘OR; PLATFDRH; PLANK HOUSE; CULTURAL REVISITOR OATE 1960312~ MATER‘AL;SURFACE; YELCOllE FIGURE; POST; FEAIURES HIDDEN RESEARCHER DATE 19670400; l96&lOOO 19810812; PNOIOSIIIUGES CARL, 1955, SCp(I (MI FILE) RESEARCHER HACNA‘R. P.; CLAY, 1.; “AGGARlY, J., ‘NGLIS, R.: UNPUSLISIIED REfS HAGGARTY, J.. INGL‘S. R.; 1984; NW-PERH‘T; OBSERVER DATE 19550000; RECONNA‘SSAME; NMITHERN UW-CHAN-HULTN; REPORTER IUCNA‘R, P. TERRITORY: REPORTER DATE 1%70400 RENARKS SlTE UAS 08SERVED AND PHOTOGRAPHED BY O.C. CARL, OBSERVER CARL, 6.. SCPM. CLAY, L. RCP” (SEE 1955, SCPM ANNUAL REPORT, P33). CARL REVISITOR CLAY, L.; HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS. I(.; REFERS TO AN EXTENSlVE I(fDDEN CA 100 YARDS IN REVISITOR DATE 19660000 19640612 LENGTH ALDRG THE BEACH LINE ARD 6-8 FEET DEEP. ‘NFMWIiNT NAM CLA”, L., 4001 CEDAR HILL X ROAD, VICTORIA. ^ .,--.. TNE SITE “AS GRASS-COVERED. ASOVE THE HIDDEN WS ‘NS,‘,UT‘ON RECDRDEu m.*n A RELATIVELY FLAT AREA OVERGRCM MIT” ALDER COLLECTIONS CLAY, L., 400 CEDAR HILL X RDAD V‘C‘DR‘A 1. ALTHOUGH NO EXCAVATIONS OR OTHER SIGNS OF FEATURES MDDEN; PLANK NWSE PLATFCH STRUt,URES “EM D‘SCERRARLE. THE 1956 SITE FOR,, PHO,DS,‘HAGES BCPN ANN - REP. 1955; SCPt,, 1984 84:926-932, VAS TAKEN FRC,, CARL’S REWRT PLUS ADDII‘ONAL 934-940. 942-946.604-616: CCM”ENlS. 1984 -SITE YAS REVISITED ARD FW#D TO PUBLISHED REFS CARL, C:; 1955; iCPM ANNbAL REPORT; P. 33; SE ESSENTIALLY DESTROYED BY LOGGING. THE UPPER UNPUBLISHED REFS “AGGARTY, J., INGL‘S, R.; 1984; RECOYNAISSANCE; UNITS IN PARTICULAR ARE VERY D‘STURSED. ALTHWGN NORTHERN; NW-CHAH- NULY” TERRITORY; SC,,E OF ,HE LCddER UNITS WAY SE INTACT. IT RECC#“ENDAT‘OM 4 APPEARS TO NAVE SEEN A LARGE DEEP W‘DDEN. REMARKS 1955: VILLAGE, UNOCCUPIED FDS A, LEAST 2 YEARS SITE ELEVATION L AT THE ,,“E OF OUR VIS,, JWC‘NG FROn ItIE GRDUTN JW,so,CTlMl PROVINCIAL OF UNDERBRUSH 6 OTHER SIGNS. SEE E&W-1 F(YL HAP RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECOftDED;OSSERVED OF LOCATION. lPS4: SITE OR‘GINALLV OBSERVE!, IN 1955 BY G. CAFZL, BCP” (SEE I%5 SCP” ANNUAL SC#ERyIlBER EaS”-3 REPMIT, P. 33). CARL REFERS TO TM CARVED YMOEN SITE NAM HDLLYYODD VILLAGE FIGURES IN HUMANFOR” ENTIRELY DVERGRCMN BY PERN‘, NWSER YOU-PERII‘T; SALMONBERRY AND OTHER UYDERSRUSH AN0 111 “AN LOCATION ON VANCOUVER ISLAND SIDE OF HOLLY- PASS, ADVANCED STATE OF DECAY, BEYOND BElUG SALVAGED”. BEWEE,, NALKSOF’E AND OWUK‘NSH INLETS, CNECLESET MOST OF THE BUILDINGS MERE EITHER PARTIALLY GAY. OPPOSITE THE NE TIP OF E EUNSHY ISLAND A, FALLEN DM OR IN VERY FWfl CQXD‘T‘ON. THE SI‘E UPSOU‘S ‘R 6. UAS ORSERVED IN 1966 81 I.. CLAY YND OSSERVED THE ACCESS BY EM, OR FLOAT PLANE FROn FAIR lIARSOUR OR REMNANTS OF 3 FRAME MUSES AND REFERS TO TYO ZEIIALLOS. TOTEM F’OlES. CLAY COLLECIED A FRASMNT OF UO((KED PRDV‘NCE/TERRIIORY nc; ce STONE (SANDSTOXE?) ILLUSIRAl‘ON M1 FILE AT SCM. REGlOWAl DISTRICT MWNI UADD‘NGION INE 1967 SITE FOR,, UAS A CCHPDS‘TE OF THE I%5 RES0JRCE VANCOUVER ISLAND-COAST AND 1966 OBSERVA‘IONS AND “AS RECORDED 81 E,“NO-LINGUISTIC “AKASNAN: NWTKA: N. NOOTKA: MACNA‘R FROn ‘NFoR”A,,DII GIVEN 81 CLA”. 1964 CULTURAL UATRIK SLACK. GilEASY MAiRIX, UNOLE~AND BROKEN CLAR CONlINUEO: THIS ,S A XAJLM VILLAGE SffE U”,C” 18 SHELL, MJSSEL, BARNACLE, UNALE BONE. SEPARATED 81 A STREM CNANNEL “‘TN YELL DEFINED DEPTN CULTURE “ATR‘X 3 ” OR WRE HOUSE PLATFORMS OH E‘WER SIDE OF THE STREA!,. LAT‘TWE 500701 THERE ARE SEYERAL COLLAPSED KUSES AU7 ORE LOG L~YG‘TWE 12AaOn STRUCTURE THAT “AS NEVER COXPLETEO, DN THE U‘W DWXF EASTERN PDRTlON OF THE SITE. ‘NE ENTIRE FRONT EASTING 071 FACE M( THE EASTERN WRT‘ON “AS SEEN SULL- APPENDIX A: Docunenred Archaealagical Sites 38 ,

YORKED I” AN EFFORT TO STOP THE EROSION. ONE OF SWtH END. THERE ARE At LEAST 14 YELL DEFINED THE TM REWRTED CARVED FIGURES WAS RELDCATED. HOUSE DEPRESSIONS. ADJACENT TO tH!S VILLAGE IS A It IS A BADL” DEtERlMLAtED “WAN FIGURE, PERHAPS DEFENSIVE F’ORtIMl (EeSv 18). THERE ARE EXTENSIVE A YELCWE FIGURE AB.Bout 2 H HIGH. CLA” FLATS LOCATED TO TNE NMTH AND EAST OF THE s,t. ARTIFACTS UELCCHE FIGURE; SITE. SltE ELEVATION 0 FEATURES DEPRESSION (PLANK HOUSE!; “IDDEN JuR!sD!cr!MI PRDWYClAL PHOtOS/IWACES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, BCPH, 1984: 84: 775-76. 778-79, RESEARCH ACtIVItV RECOROED;OBSERYED 794-W, 804, 708-809, 612-17, 781-85; 848: 499-505, 519. 522-34 UNPUBL!SHED REFS NAGCARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 19.94; NON-PER”!,; BmDENylBEll E&V-I RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-CNAH-HULTH; REPORTER NUMBER !HAGGARtV. INCLIS. 19841 TERRITORY; PERM!t WUSER WON-PERHIi: . REMARKS THE 1969 SITE FORM REFERS TO SITE TYPE AS LocATlcm CHECLESE, BA”, BUNSBY ISLANDS, 011 CHECKAKLIS ‘REMAINS OF DUELLIYG INDICATED BY VEGEtAtIDN ISLAND, IR 9, AT N END OF ISLAND. WITH DIMENSIONS 25 FEET X 30 FEET, ELEVATION i0 ACCESS B” SDAT DR FLOAT PLANE FRCH FAIR “AR- W FEET. ZESALLDS. ACCESS IS BEST FRCM WALL BEACH C+! E SITE ELEVATIDN 0 SIDE OF SITE. J”R!SD,Ct,ON PROVINCIAL PROVINCEltERRllORY Bc; CB RESEARCH ACt!Y!tY RECORDED;OBSERVED LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT !.AND D!StR!Ct ETHNO-LINGUISTIC UAKAWM!!: IMOTKA; N. NWtK&; -EN YIllEll EaSv-5 VEGETATICU GRASS, CEDAR, SALAL, THISTLE LWATION CHECLESET BAY. BUNSBY ISLANDS, OR “N,,A,,ED.--,“.- 1~1.“” llAJoR vEGEt*t,Dy CMSTAL WESTERN “EIlLDCK YES1 OF CHECKAKLIS ISLAND At HEM OF --.LEY.I BA” CULTWAL MTRIY SBELL N!WEN SWTHEAT OF “AHOPE POINT. DEPt” CULTURE MATRIX CA 3.0 II + 81 BOAT DR FLOAT PLANE FCW FAIR HARBwT, OR LATITUIE 500540 ZEBALLOS LWGITWE 1273322 PROV,NCE/tERR!tCflY Lx; CB UT” D9UXF LEGAL DESCRlPtION RUPERT LAND DISTRICT: EASTING 032 REGIONAL DlStRICt CCWX-STRATHCDNA NoRt”,NC 4W RESOURCE WNCCWER ISLAND-CMST “AP REFERENCE 92Ll4 EtHNO-L,NGU!St,C UAKASNAN; NOOTKA; N. NMtKA; OTHER !W REFERENCE HYDROGRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36,500 “AJOR VEGETATlDN COASTAL WESTERN HEXLOCK AIR P”Ot0 REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 34-35 LAt I tU)E 500547 NYC+! DSAINACE N. VAWX”VER ISLAND LCMGITUDE 1273325 ELEVATIDS 0 “AP REFERENCE 9X14 CWDItIffl 0”E HUNDRED PERCENt INtACt OTHER “AP REFERENCE CHS 3663 OVWER WllllE KYWUOT BAND, CHICKLESAHT IR 9, CHECKAKLIS AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 2571-48; B.C. 4413~34-35 ISLAND ELEVATION 1.0-2.0 CLASS PRENlStORlC CDNDITION INVEStIGIItOR’S TYPE CULTURAL HMERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL MIDDEN; SIZE AND ORIENTATIDN h9 x 3.04 “AB!tAt!C,!; DEPRESSION; PLANK “OWE; DEFENSIVE; WNER NA,,E PROVINCIAL CROUN RESEARCLIER DATE 19690720: 19840811: CLASS PRE”lStOR!C RESEARCHER ;“,~BfN;,;. N.; MCCARTY, J., INCLIS, R.; TYPE CAVE; BURIAL OBSERVER DATE !NVES~!GATDR’S TYPE HUHAN REMAINS; BURIAL; CAVE; BOX; REPORTER ABBOTT 0. N. RESEARCHER DATE 19690000 REPDRtEP DATE 1%9D720 RESEARCHER AWJB;;,” . N . ; OBSERVER ANNAS, DICK (BC FOREST SERVICE) OBSERVER DATE REVISITDR NAGCkFztI, J., INGLIS. R. REWRtER ABBOTT, 0. N. REVISITOR DATE 19S4Mlll~ REPORTER DATE 1969DOO0 COLLECTIWS MGGART”. INGLIS. 1984D611: THE SITE IN FACT IS OBSERVER WMS. DICK WCFS!, 2004-4atH AVE., VERNM~ &MAJOR VILLAGE kNSISt!NG OF A NWER OF INFORNANT NAM ?wl:“, 0.. 2004 48tH WE, VERNON. TERRACES. 4.T LEAST TW OF THE TERRACES At THE N ,NSt!t”t!ON RECORDED END MERGE TOGETHER TO EECU!E ONE TERRACE At THE FEATURES B”R,AL . ‘ s APPENDIX A: ~ocmnfed ArchacoloSicaI Sit- 39

RECOMElRAllWS 4 COLLECTIONS CEDAR BOX FRAWENTS: A, LID OB BOTTW BOARD RE”&RKS SEA UVE Ml,” S”R,ALS. SEE E&V-1 FOR MAP OF FRAGMENT - 50 K (14.51 X 1.2 W.: ADZE0 ““I..nnTy LOCAl,ON. ,984: FDR” “PDAlED 81 ROYAL SRIllSH SIDES. ENOS AND LEDGE-WARE0 AN0 SEW ‘= ccTc COLIIMGIA fwSEUk * BURIAL CAVE JUST AB~M H1GH OF I,“iLES>, tiRANCN~C,I ROOT FIBER STILL ;;E;;;(; ,,DE Al THE HEAD OF A SMALL COYE WITH A 50’ WIDE IN SWG OF THE DRILLED HOLES B) LID O+I BOTTOM BEACH IN FRMll. CAVE COMAINS 5 OR 6 BURIALS IN BOARD FRAGMENT (2) (26.5) Y (4.6) X 1.3 CM.: 3 GE”7 BOXES BVT “A0 GEE” DISTURBED IMILY 1 SKULL SETS OF DRILLED HOLES I2 SETS PARALLEL. ’ RERAININC). NO CULTURAL DEPOSIT WAS OtSERMD. DIAOO+JAL> ALWG 1 EDOE (C) PANEL FRAtiNT - 50 X SIlE ELEVATIOW 2 (3) x 1.3 cn.: ADZED BOTH SITES, BOTH ESDS 511F. AREA 18 CHARACTERISTIC OF BENT CORNERS. NO DECOMTION S,,E lEWFlH PRESENT OtI ANY OF THE FRAUtENTS. ALL FRAWENTS SITE UIOTH LEFT IN SITES. (SEE RENARKS) JmIsDIclIw PROVIHCIAL FEAlURES BURIAL RESEbRCR ACTlVIlI OBSERVED;RECMIDEO; PHOlOSflI4AGES BROOKS PENINSULA REFUCILRI PROJECT, 1981: ROLL -...... --.,YYycxY . UNPUBLISHED REFS NAGWRTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1981; NON-PERkIll; EiRDEnllllBER E&v-b ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY; BROZUS PENlNSUlA: PERMIT XumER NO+PERMIT; REF”G1”” PROJEC,; LWAllON BROOKS PENINSOLA, ON THE SE SHORELINE OF BRODKS REHARKS THIS SITE IS A SFIALL CAVE THAT CCUlA111S IHREE PE”,“S”LA APPROX 700 ” DUE S OF THE ENTRANCE TO FRAGMENTS OF A BENT-W B”RIAL BOX. NO “““AN mHWSON LAGOON. REMINS “ERE FWNO IN ASSOCIATIW WITH THESE ACCESS BV GOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRAGMENTS. THE CWPLETE LENGTN HEA%iREMElIl ON 2 PRWIWCEIlERRIlORl Bc; CE OF THE 3 FRAOMENTS IA b C) s”GOES1 AN OVERALL LEGAL DESCR!PlIW RUPERT LAND DIST LENGTH FOR THE CEDAR BOX OF 50 C” ALSO..“.L WC nL“I REGIWAL DISTRICT COWOX-STRATNCW~ THESE 2 FRAWENTS IA, SIICMS BOTH ENDS SCUAREO PARKS STRATHCONA WICH l”DIUlES TWA? IT IS A LID OR BOllal BO+RO RES(M(CE VANCWVER ISLAND-COAST FRAGMENT FRW A CEDAR BOX MEASIIRING 50 CI4 IN ET”“O-LINGUISTit UAMSHAN; NOXKA: N. “OOTU; LENGTH. THE FRAGMENT WITH NEITHER EN0 CWPLETE VEGETAIIW FERNS: MOSSES IFI) IS PROBABLY A LID OR BOTTW BOARD FRAWNT HAuJ(R VECElAllGil COASTAL WESTERR HEWLOCK BASED ON THE PRESENCE OF 3 SETS OF DRIL!=”IL” LAlITU?E 500955 REPAIR HOLES UIIlCH ARE ALSO CUMRI 10 FRAGMENT LONGITWE 12i3912 IA). THE THIRD FRAGMENT (C) WITH BOTH ENDS “1” 09WF CNARACTERISTIC OF BEIIl CORNERS IS CLEARLY A SIOE EASTING 961 PANAL FRAGMWT IF FRAGMZNT IA> IS LID 0R BOllW WwlRING _.579 BOARD FRAOHENT. A FWRTH CEDAJI FRAGMENT IMP REFERENCE P2Ll4 “EAE”RING (66) X (El X 2 CM.. WAS ALSOr-n” gNmm I”‘” OTWER IUP REFERENCE 3683 HYDROGRAPHIC CHART THE CAVE BUT SNOti&-NO EVIDEkE OF HAVIYG BEEN AIR PNOIO REFEREWCE B.C. 4b13 YORKED. ll,lloR DRAIWAGE N. VANCWVER IS. SITE ELEVATION 5 MJOR DRAIIIAGE N. VANCWVER IS SITE AREA &a ELEVATIOW 5.5 SITE LENGTH 8 COMIITIW FIFTY PERCENT INTACT SITE WIDTH 6 FunmE coNDllloN F”R,HER DISTURBANCE LIKELY JURIBDICTIW PROVlNClAL OWER nm CRDUW LANW RESEARCH ACTIV17Y RECORDEO;MJSERVED CLASS PREHISTORIC TYPE cwE; BURIAL INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE ALMA” REIUINS; BURIAL; CAVE; BOX; WSI%N WSIER Emsv7 RESEARCGER DATE 19810804 REPORTER NUIGER VlOl IHAGOARTV, INGLIS. 1984) RESEARCHER HAGGARTY, J. IYGLIS. R.; PERMIT NWBER NW-PER”Ilz OBSERVER DATE 1981OB01 LOCAllon CHECLESET BAY, O+I R”B-TOUL IR 2A. Al ENTRAWCE TO REmlER RAGGART”, J. INGLIS. R. WINKINSN INLET. S OF BATTLE BAY. REPORlER DATE 19B10804 ACCESS El BOAT OR FLMT PLANE FRW FAIR NARBWR Oil WSERVER HAGMRT”, J. INGLIS, R. ZEMLLOS APPENDIX A: Dmx#wmtcd A.rchaealogical Sites 40

PR!JVINCE/TERR1TORY EC; CB SITE UIDTN 10 LEGAL DESCRIPTIO” RWERT LANO DISTRICT JURIzOICTlON PROVIWCIAC ElRRO-LIWGUISTIC UAKASNAN; NOOTKA; N. NOOTKA; RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECDRDED;OBSERVED VEGETATION CRABAPPLE, CEDAR, SPRUCE, SALAL, WoSS MAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL “ESTERN HEnLOCK LAllT~E 500621 BORDEN lRR!EER E&W-II LoNGlTulE 1273510 REPORTER NlMBER V775 (HAWARTY, INGLIS, 1984) UTW OPVXF PERMIT NLMBER NDN-PERMIT; EASIING 011 COCA1 loll CHECLESET BAY, ON HUB-TUJL IR 2A. AT ENTRANCE To NWTNING 511 WGUKINSN INLET, s OF BATTLE BAY. MP REFERENCE 92L14 ACCESS BY BOAT DR FLMT PLANE FRCM FAIR HARBWR DR OTHER IUP REFERENCE HYDROGRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36,500 ZEMLLOS. MINOR DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER ISLA.Ho PROVINCE/TERRITMIY llc; CB ELEVATION 2.0 LEGAL DESCRlPTlOll RWERT LAND DISTRICT FUTVRE CONDITION EWING FRONT FACE ETHWO-LINGUISTIC UAKASHW; NOOTKA; N. NOOTKA; CAMER NA”E KYVWOT BAND, CHICKLESAHT, IR ZA, HUB-TCUL VEGETATION CRABAPPLE. CEDAR. SPRUCE. SALAL. MOSS CLASS PREHISTORIC MAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL “ESTERN HEMLOCK TYPE BURIAL CULTURAL IUTRIX CRUSHED WSSEL SHELL “IT” DARK ORGANIC, MIXED IN IRVESlIGATOR’S T”PE NWAN REMAINS; BURIAL; BOX; CULTURAL MATERIAL; SAND SURFACE: CANOE? LATITU)E 500619 RESEARCIIER OATE LMICIlU)E 1273505 RESEARCHER HAGCARTY, J. INGLIS, R.; UTH GWXF OBSERVER DATE lO”,lUl”7.._.__“, EASTING 011 REPORTER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. NORTHING 510 REPORTER DATE 19840012 NAP REFERENCE 92L14 OBSERVER NACGARTY, J. INGLIS. R . OTHER RAP REFCRENCE NYDROGRAPNIC t”ART 3683, 1:36,500 COLLECTlOW HAGCARTY, INGLIS, 19840812: HUnAN SKELETAL AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B . C . 4413: 46 MATERIAL OBSERVED IN Tyb AREAS. AT LEAST 4 MINOR DRAINAGE ;. VANCOWER ISLAND lNDlVlOUALS MERE OBSERVED ERDOING DUT OF UAVE ELEVATION CUT FRLW FACE FACING ACOUS. THREE CRANIA, ONE CoNDIlloN DNE HUNDRED PERCENT INIACT MANOIBLE AND SEVERAL LONG BONES WERE OBSERVED ON GWER NAME KYUWOT BAND, CHICKLESANT IR 2A. HUG-TUJL THE LITTER FILL OF THE BEST PRESERVED OF THE AT CLASS PREHISTMIIC LEAST 11 CANOES ON THE SURFACE OF THE U SIDE OF TYPE BURIAL THE ISLAND (EaSv 25). ALTHOUGH THIS ISLAND “AS INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE COLTURAL FUTERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL HiDDEN; BEEN REFERRED TO AS A CANOE BURIAL LOCATIMI, SURFACE; CANOE; HUMAN REMAINS; BURIAL; THERE IS NO EVIDENCE OF ASSOCIATIMI BETKEN THE RESEARCHER DATE 19840812 CANOES AND THE BURIALS. THE HUMAN RERAINS NW ON RESEARCHER NAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R.; 1HE CANOE APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN COLLECTEO AFTER OBSERVER DATE 19B10807 EROOlNG CUT OF THE FRONT FACE AND DESPITE MUCH REWRTER NAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. TUJRIST TRAVEL AN0 NUMERWS REPORTS THIS SlTE REPORTER DATE 19840812 HAS REMAINEO LARGELY INTACT OVER THE PAST 4 OBSERVER HAGGARTY. J. INGLIS. R. YEARS. THE ISLAND WAS SET ASIDE BY THE 1913-16 FEATURES BURIAL; WIDOEN ROYAL CcwMlSSIMl AS A BURIAL GROUND. PtlDTOS/IMGES McGARTY, INGLIs, GCPW, 19.54: 81: 110-11. 116, FEATURES BURIAL 204; 818: 207-214; 84: 884. 8.56. 8M). 890-92. PHOlOS/I’IIACES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, BCPR, 1984: 81: 110-11, 116, 894-95; PM: 5a2-592; 83: 80-W. 99 204; BlB: 207-214; 83~88-89. W; 84: 8M-695; UNPU4ILlSHED REFs HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NW-PERMIT; 848: 582-592 RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-CMH-HULTN: UNPUBLISHED REFS NAGMRTY. J., INGLIS, R.; 19114; NON-PERMIT; TERRITORY; RECONNAISSANCE: NORTHERN NUWCHAH-“ULTH: RE”ARKS 19114 -THE BURIALS ERCOING OUT OF THE FRMll FACE TERRITORY; DO NOT APPEAR TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE RIWEN SlTE ELEVATl0” DEPOSIT. BURIALS ARE RECORDED AS E,,SV 7. THE 11 S1TE AREA Lo CANOES I” ‘MS AREA ALSO DO “0, APPEAR TO BE SfTE LENGTH 40 ASSOCIATED WITH ,N,S DEPOSIT MID HAVE BEEN APPENDIX A : Docwnfed Archaeological Sites

DESIGNATED SEPARATELY IEaSv 25). WEIR WILL BE BURIED ALSO. s,TE ELEVATIOR 2 WNER NAME PROVINCIAL CROW SlTE AREA 300 CLASS PREHISTORIC SlTE LENGTH 30 INVESYIGATM(‘S TYPE S”BdS”B;NCE FEATURE; FISN; UE,R; SlTE WIDTH 10 RESEARCHER DATE J”RISDICTIW PROVIHCIAL RESEARCHER INGLIS, R.; ROUSSEAU, M.; RESEARCH ACTlVIlv RECORDED;OBSERYED OBSERVER DATE REPORTER W&WA:, J., INCLIS, R. SaxoE” mmER Easv-9 REPORTER DATE REPmTER NW8ER V776 IHAGGARTY. INGLIS. 1984, LXSERMR HAGGARTY, J., INCLIS, R., ROBINSOW, R.. PER”,T NUMBER NON-PERMIT: CROCKFUID. K. LOCATION S,TE IS LOCATED ON THE NU SIDE OF VANCCNVER REVISITOR ROUSSEAU;“. ISLAHD ,N BATTLE BAY AT THE RWTH OF THE INFORMANT NAME R08lNSON. k, 19840000 ‘MAHOPE’ LX ‘BATTLE’ RIVER IWO, H,J,ED ON 1:50, FEATURE RENARKS INGLIS (1984): THE REMNANTS OF VWDEN STAKES ARE 000 “APS) IWEO,ATELY 5 OF MANOPE IR W0. 3. SITE LOCATED WI BOTH SIDES OF THE HCWH OF TRE RIVER. IS LOCATED ON BOTH SIDES OF THE RIVER YITHIN THE THERE ARE CA 7 RCUS UITH BETKEN 4 AND 15 STAKES RIVER CHANNEL. IN EACH RW W THE S SIDE. aC THE N 8A”K ,S AU ACCESS TRAVEL 81 BOAT, PLANE, OR HELICOPTER TO BATTLE ADDITIOWAL RW OF CA 20 STAKES IN AR ,RREG”LAR 811” AN0 LAN0 AT THE W.IT” OF THE ‘MAHOPE’ PATTERN. ROUSSEAU (1987): THE REIWINS OF ‘INIS (BATTLE, RIVER AT MAlIWE IR N0.3. REMAINS OF WEIR CAN ONLY BE OBSERVED WRING LW TIDE. AT FISH TRAP IVEIR, ARE LOCATED 0N BQTH SIDES OF THE YI”E OF INSPECTION IN 1987, OMLY A FE!, OF THE RIVER UIYNIW THE RIVER CNANNEL, AND CAN BE THE STAKES W THE 5 SIDE OF THE RIVER CO”LD BE OBSERVED ONLY DURI,IG LO” TIDE. OBSERVED, AND IT APPEARS THAT THOSE ON THE N PRDV~IICE/TERRI~ORY Bc; CB SIDE OF THE RIVER NAVE BEEN CWPLETELY COVERED LEGAL DESCRIPTIOW RUPERY LAW0 DISTRICT BY GRAVEL AND SAN0 CWOS,TION CAUSED BY THE REGICMAL DlSlRICl CCWX-STRATHCONA R!VER. THE SITE MAP IN THIS “POAYELI FOR” REBCURCE VAWCCWER ISLANO-COAST INDICATES YNE POSITION OF THE VEIR REMAINS AS EWIO-LIWGUISYIC “AKASNAN; WAKI”YL: NWtK& N. NOOTKA; OBSERVED BY HAGGARTY AND INGLIS IN 19S4. NW-CHAH-NULTN, CHICKLISET FEATURES TRAP IFISH) VEGETATIOH SEAUEED PHOlOSlllUCES HAGBARTY, INGLIS, BCPR, 19B4, 84: B43-862; 848: “AJOR VEGETATIW COASTAL WESTERN HEMOCK 562-577; CUOUK1NSH INLET/NASPARTI INLET HERITAGE CULTURAL MATRIX VERTICAL -EN STAKES CA 5-7 CM I” OIA”ETER RESUIRCE OVERVIEU ASSESSWENT SURVEY, 1987; mm,~:“‘” RIVER GRAVELS AND SAND PUBLISHED REFS DRUCKER, PHILIP; 1951; NORTHERN AND CENTML; 500722 NWTKAN TRIBES; SAE BULLETIN 144; VASHINGTC”,;...; 1mICITWE 1273512 KENYDN, WSAN IL; 1980; THE KYWJOT “AY; A UIM OWXF STUDY; UEST COAST: INWTKAN) CUWWITY; IATIOWAL EASTIWC 010 WSELM; CAN19IAN ETNNOLOGY; SERVICE PIPER NO. wOR1n1wc 530 61; IUP REFERENCE 92L14 UNWBLISHED REFS NAGGARTY. J.. INGLIS. R.: 1984: NH-PERHIT: oYWER MAP REFERENCE “I”,S,RY OF ENVIRONWENT MAP WO. 92L.013 I1:20, RECIHNAI&ANbE: NORTiIERN’WJ-CiWNULTN; . 000 SCALE); HIOROGRAPHIC CHART #%I,3 (1:36,500 TERRITORY;...; ROUSSEAU, 11.. IKME, G.;.lV87; SCALE): OVERVIEU ASSESSMENT; HERITAGE RESWRCES; WESTERN AIR PHOTO REFERENCI B . C . 4C13: 32 SHORE: OWXKINSH INLET: BATTLE BAY: ACM ,I,W ORAINAGE ‘I(A”OPE’ m ‘BATTLE’ RIVER PENIYklLA; EASTERN SIGkE; NASPARY;INLET; ELEVATIOU 0 NORT”“ESlERN COAST; OF VANCCWER ISLAWO; CU,OITIoII ,I,EN,Y-F,VE PERCENT INTACT SITE ELEVATION 0 FUTLlRE CCUDITIOR S,TE WA” 8ECO”E BURIED 8T INCREASED SEDIMENT SITE AREA 25000 LOADS RESULTlNG FRCW EROSION CAUSED BY LOGGING SITE LEWGTH 200 ACTIVITIES “WIREAM THERE IS A STRONG SITE WIDTH 125 POSSI8LILIYY THAT THE PROPOSED LOGGING JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL ACYlVtYIES “ILL CAUSE IMCREASED SEDIMENT LMOS RESEARCH ACTIVITY 0BSERVED;RECCfIDED; IN THE R,VER AS A RESULT OF EROSIMI, ANO THEREFMIE, THE REMAINING VISIBLE PORTION OF THE APPENDIX A: Docurmtcd Archaeological Sites

BcmENlvsER E&“-l0 REPORTER :“A:, J., INGLIS, R. REPORTER NUWR V778 (HAWARTY, INGLIS. 1984) REPORTER DATE PERNIl IIWBER NON-PERHIT; OGSERMR HAGGARYY, J., INGLIS, R. LOCATIOW SITE IS LOCATED ON THE NU SIDE OF VANCWVER REVISITOR RUJSSEALI, II. ,SLAND IN CHECLESET GAY. ,T IS SITUATED ON THE REVISITOR DATE 19870529 EASTERN SHORE OF NASPARTI IllLEl ON VANCOUVER FEATURE REMARKS 1. A WALL ROCKSHELTER MEAWRING CA 4 M N-S ISLAND 1”“EDIAlELY N Of TM ISLANDS WHICH LIE E WIDE) X 1 ,4 E-U (DEEP) X 1 M HIGH 2. A SMALL OF ‘FEREY ROCK’. SHELL WIDDEN ASSWIATEO WITH THE ROCKSHELTER ACCESS TRAVEL BY BOAT, PLANE, OR HELICOPTER TO NASPARTI UNDER THE OVERHANG CONSISTING Of LW OENSlTY OF ,WLE, AND LAND AT THE NARRO” PASSAGE BETWEEN BURNED WSSEL AND CLAI, SHELL AND fIRE BROKEN VANCWVER ISLAND AND TUO ISLANDS TO THE E OF ROCK. ‘MCCARTY AND INGLIS (1984): SITE CMISISTS ‘fEREY ROCK’. SITE IS LOCATED ON VANCOUVER Of A WALL AREA Of BURNT WSSEL SHELL AND ISLAND ARWT 5 ” FROn THE “AVE CUT TO THE W OF A FIRE-CRACKED ROCK UHDER A NARRW ROCK OVERHANG GRAVEL SP,T EXTENDING INTO THE PASSAGE. RWSSEA” (1987): THIS MALL ROCKSHELTER S,,E “AT PRO"INCE,rEI(RIr*Y nc; CB HAVE BEEN “SED AS A YEMWRARY ENCAWHENT, AS IT LECAl DESCRIPTION RUPER, LAND DISTRICT IS GUIYE NARRC,, (1 11 DEEP), AND THE OVERHANG REGIOWAL ofsmrcr COWGX-STRATHCONA VARIES FROll WLY .75 TO 1 I( IN HEIGNT. IN RESWRCE VANCWVER ISLAND-COAST ADOITIOW TO IWSSEL SHELL, SCM CLAM SHELL WAS ETHNO-LINGLUSTIC UAMSHA,,; KI,AKIUTL; WWTKA; W. NWlKA; ALSO NOTED. NLWCHAN-NVL,“, CHICKLISET FEATURES MIDDEN vEGE,A,lc+l SVORD FERN, “OSS, HEMLOCK. CEDAR, SALAL PHOTOS/lMGES WO”KINSH INLEY/NASPARYI TNLEY HERITAGE HESOURCE MAJORvEGE,A,lo+l COASTAL WESTERN HEMLOCK OVERVIEW ASSESSHEN, SURVEY, 1987; anTuRAL “ATRIY SMALL ROCKSHELTER AND ASSOCIATED LOU DENSITY PUBLISHED REM DRUCKER, PHILIP; 1951; NORTHERN AND CENTRAL; SHELL RIDDEN, FIRE BROKEN ROCK NOOTKAN TRIBES; BAE BULLETIN 14h; WASHINGTON;...; OEPTN NLTURE MATRIX “NKNGW, PROBABLY SHALLW KENYO”, WSAN “.; 19BO; THE KWGW, WAY: A SOlL MTRlX DARK GRET BLACK SILT SY,,DY; “EST COASY; (NOOYKAN) WNITY; NATIONAL LATITIWE 500801 WSNIIS: CANADlAN ETHNOLDCY; SERVICE PAPER NO. LGNGITOOE 1273756 61; “,I( OWXF LW”BLISHED REFS HAGGARYY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NO”-PERMIT; EASTING 976 RECCWAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-CHAH-WLTH; YOITNlNG 543 TERRITORY;...; RWSSEAU. II., HOVE, 0. 1987: NAP REFERENCE 92114 OVERVIEW ASSESSMENT; HERITAGE RESOWICES: YESTERM GT”ER “AP REPERERCE MlNlSTRY Of EN”lRON”EN, “AP NO. 92L.013 (1:20, SWORE: WWKINSH INLET; BATTLE GAY; ACWS 000 SCALE); HTDROGRAP”lC CHART #3683 (1:36.500 PENINSULA: EASTER,, S”‘“t.5: NASPARYI INLET: SCALE); NoRTHVESTiRN COAST; OF ViNCO”VER ISLAW; ECEVATIMI 3 SITE ELEVATION 3 CowOlTlON NINETY PERCENT INTACT SITE AREA fUTURE COMIITION SCM POSSIBLILITY OF DISTURBANCE BY LOGGING ROAD SITE LENGTN CWSlRUCTION TO ACCESS THE 1SLANDS TO THE SOUTH. SITE UIDYN 2 IT 15 WSSIELE THAT CONSTRUCYIOH OF A LOGGING JURlBOICTlMl PROVINCIAL ROAD TO ACCESS THE ISLA”D.5 TO THE S “AY IMPACT RESEARCH ACTIVITY DBSERVED;RECORDED; THE SITE, AS I, IS LOCAlED AT THE NARRWEST SECTlO,, Of THE PASSAGE. IT IS RECOMWDDED THAT fZUW=R E&-l1 THE S,,E GE AVOIDED BY CONSTRUCTIMI ACTIVITIES REPORTER NWBER V779 (NAGGARTY, INGLIS, 19&c) If POSSIBLE. PERMIT NtMBER WOW-PERMY: MER NME PROVINCIAL CRWN LOCATION CHECLESEY BAY, BUNSBY ISLANDS, ON U SHORE OF CLASS PRENlSTORlC “NNAMED ISLET SE FRM CHECKAKLIS ISLAND. TYPE ROCK SHELTER ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRM FAIR HARBWR OR INYEsTIGAloR’s TYPE HABITATTON; ROtK SHELTER; CULTURAL MATERIAL; ZEBALLOS . SVBSURfACE; SHELL MIDDEN; PROVlNCElYERRlYORY SC; CB RESEARCHER DAlE 1986081~: 19870529; LEGAL DESCRIPYIOW RUPERT LAND DISTRICT RESEARCHER HAGGARTY. J., INGLIS. R.; ROVSSEA”, b!.; ETHNO-LING”ISTIC UAKASHAN; NOOTKA; N. NOOTXA; ’ _ &SERVER DATE 19840816 WJOR VEGETATION COASTAL WESTERN HENLOCK APPENDIX A: Oommnted Archaeological Sites 43

DEPTH CULTVRE MATRIX SVRFACE Sltf ELEVATlMI 3 SOIL "AtRIX SAND COBBLE JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL LATITUDE 500507 RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;OBSERMD 1273231 _.. 09uxF mtDENKmEN E&v-12 EASTlWG 042 REPDRTER NIMBER V785 (NAGGARTY, INCLIS, 1984) NoRtHlNG 489 PERMIT “MBER NO,,-PERMIT; NAP REFEREWCE 92Ll4 LOCATIOW CHECLESET BAY, BUNSBY ISLANDS, ON RIDDLE IS OTHER “AP REFERENCE NVO~OCRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36.500 (“ARKED ‘BUNSBY’, ON N SHMIE OF INLET MI Y SIDE AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 36 OF ISLAND. “lm DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER ISLAND ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRCM FAIR HARBOUR OR ELEVATION 3 ZEBALLOS. coNo,t,DN SEVENTV PERCENT INTACT PROVINCE/TERRITORY Bc; CB FUTVRE CONDITION HIGH RISK LEGAL DESCRlPTlON RUPERT LAND DISTRICT OWER NAPE FEDERAL CROW, ETHNO-LINGUISTIC “AKASNAN; Nt73)TKA; N. W23TKA; CLASS PRf”ISTOR,C vEGETATION SALAL, NUCKLEBERRY, CEDAR, HEMLOCK TlPE CAVE: BVRIAL MAJOR VEGETATIOW COASTAL “ESTERN HEMLOCK I”vEsrlGA,DR’s TVPE ISMAid REMAINS; BURIAL; CAVE; BOX; CULTURAL ,MATRlX SHELL “IDDEN, PREDDIllNANtLV CRUSHED WJSSEL AND RESEARCHER OATE 1984081, CHARCML RESEARCHER IMGMG;;;, J. INCL,S, R.; DEPTH CULTURE MATRIX CA 1.0” yRE”, DATE LAtItuDE 5oLM20 NAGGARTV. J. INGLIS. R. LONGITUOE 1273218 REWRTER DATE 19840811- UTR OWXF OBSERVER HAGGARTT, J. INGLIS, R. ROBINSON, R. CROCKFORD, EASTING 044 c. NORTHING 512 1”FORIUNt NME ROBINSON, “., 19840000 MAP REFEREN& 92LlS COLLECTIWIS “AGGARTV, INGLIS, 19840811: THIS IS A LDNG, OTHER (UP REFERENCE HVDROGRAF’PHIC CHART 3683, 1:36.500 RELATIVELY NARRW CAM WITH A REAR CHAMER. THE AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 2571: 47 REMAINS OF AT LEAST SEMN IWIVIDUALS (BASED ON WlNOR DRAINAGE N. VAN-R ISLAND SKULL DR SKULL FRAUIENTS), ARE FCUND IY THE MAIN ELEVATIDR 0 BCXW OF THE CAVE. THREE OF THE SKULLS SHW CLEAR CMlDITlON CRIE NUNORED PERCENT INTACT KOSKINO OR ‘SUGARLOAF’ DEFORMATION. TWO OF THE WNER NAME FEDERAL CROVW THREE ,ND,VIO”ALS ARE VOVNG (CA 9 TO 10 VEARS,. CLASS PRENISTWllC THE RIGHT HLMERUS OF A CHILD, VI,” SIX WRAPPINGS INVESTIGATOR’S TVPE CULTURAL IUTERIAL: SUBSURFACE; SHELL MIDDEN; OF TWISTED CEDAR BARK AROVND THE SHAFT OF THE WB;“B;;NCE FEATURE; FISH; TRAP; DISTAL END. VAS FWND ON THE RlG”, SlOf OF THE RESEARCHER DATE ENTR ANC E TO THE CAVE (PHOTO 840: 854.84: 835). RESEARCHER HACGARTV, J. INGLIS, R.: ALL SKELETAL MATERIAL AS IIfLL AS THE NWEROUS OBSERVER DATE 19840811 BOARDS AND BOARD FRAGMENTS ARE RANDWLV REPORTER MACH:, J. INGLIS, R. OISTRIRUTED THRDUGHWT THIS FRO,IT CHAMBER. ALL REPORTER DATE OF THE BOAROS APPEAR TO BE FROn COFFIN-LIKE OBSERVER “AGGARTY, .I. INGLIS, R. CONTAINERS RATHER THAN TRADITIONAL STVLE BURIAL FEATURES MIDDEN: TRAP (FISH) BOXES. THE REAR CHAMBER IBEVOND A NARRW PHOTOWIWACES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, BCPM, 1984: 84: 759, 765-W PASSAGEWAY). COGTAINS THE RE,!AINS OF SEVERAL 848: 491, 482. 4.36 INDIVIDUALS, NLWERCUS PLANKS AMD ADZE0 BMRDS. UNPUBLISHED REFS HAEGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 19%; NW-PERMIT; THE FLOW IS LITTERED WITH DECAVING CEDAR BARK RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN MN-WA”-ML,“; HATTING. TERRITORY; FEAWRES BURIAL REllARKS 1984 -THIS IS A WALL SHELL WIODEN LOCATED DN PNOTDSIIRAGES HACGARTV, INCLIS, GCPR, 1984: 84: 821-841; 846: THE N SHORE OF THE ENTRANCE TO THE INLET. CLA” 535-560 SHELLS LITTER THE SWFACE OF THE BEACH, AND “NPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTV, J., IWGLIS, R.: 1984; NOWPERMIT; LARGf CLUSTERS OF WRY LARGE MVTILUS RECONNAISSANCE; NWITNERN NW-CIIAN-“ULT”; CALIFORNIANUS ARE FOWO ON THE ROCKV SHORELINE- TERRITORY: THREE STONE “ALL FISH TRAPS ARE LOCATES IN THIS APPEMITX A: D~cmmted Archaeological Sites 44

INLET (ERSY 13, 14, 23). RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;DUSERVED SlrE hLEVATION 0 SITE AREA 300 SITE 1ENGTH 20 SITE WIDTH 15 BWDEN YISER EmSv-14 JURISDIClloH PROVIHCIAL REPDRTER NU+lGER V787 (HAGGARTY. INGLIS. 1964) RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;OE.SER”ED PERMIT NIMIER NDN-PERMIT; LOCATICRL CHECLESET BAY, BUNS&Y ISLAWDS, ON WIDDLE ISLAND BORDEW lllsER EaSv-13 (MARKED ‘BLINSBY’) CA HIWAY ALGRG N SHORE OF REPORTER NIMBER V72.6 (HAGGARTY, IWGLIS, 1984) INLET ON W SIDE OF ISLAND. PERMIT NIMRER NOR-PERMIT; ACCESS BY EMT OR FLOAT PLANE FROP( FAIR HARECUR OR LOCATIOH CHECLESET RAY, BUNSUY ISLAWOS. ON MIDDLE ISLAND ZEBALLOS (“ARKEO JBUNS~Y~I. CA RIPUAY iLoNG S SHDRE OF PROVINCE/TERRITORY EC; CB ,WLET ON ” SIDE OF ISLAND. LEGAL DESCRIPTIOW RUPERT LAND DISTRICT ACCESS BY GOAT OR FLDAT PLANE FRM FAIR HARBDUR OR REGICRAL DISTRICT COIIOX-STRATHCO”A ZEEALLOS. RESOWICE VANCDUVER ISLAND-COAST PROVlWCElTERRITORY Lx; CB ETIDIa-LINGUISTIC UAKASHAN; NOOTKA: N. NOOTKA; LEGAL DESCRIPTION RVPERT LAND DISTRICT MAJOR VEGETATlON C$A$AA$STERN HEMLCCK ETHNO-LINGUISTIC UAKASHAN; NOOTKA; N. NWTKA; SOIL XATRIX nAJoR vE0ETA1,0+4 COASTAL UESTERN HEMLOCK LATltUDE 500620 SOIL FIATRIX COBBLES. BEDROCK LOIIGITLXIE 1273201 LATITWE 500618 UTM D9UKF LOXGITLRx 1275210 EASTING IJTFl 05WXF NORTHING EASTING 046 FlAP REFERENCE- 92114 NoR,“,“G 511 OTHER HAP REFERENCE NYDROGRAPNIC CHAR, 3683, 1:36,50D; I!AP REFERENCE 92L14 AIR PHOTO REFEREWCE B.C. 2571: 47 GTNER RAP REFERENCE HYDROGRAPNIC CHART 3683, 1:36,5DD I,INDR DRAINAGE N. VANCCWER ISLAND AIR PNOTO REFERENCE B.C. 2571: 47 ELEVATION 0 WIa DRAINAGE ;. VANCCUVER ISLAND couDITIoN FIFIY PERCENT INTACT ElEVATIO* OUHER NAME FEDERAL CROVN coNDllloN ORE RUNDRED PERCENT INTACT CLASS PREHISTCRIC WNER “ARE FEDERAL CRCADI INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE SUBSISTENCE FEATURE: FISH; TRAP; CCASS PREHISTORlC RESEARCHER DATE 19840811 1NVESTlGATOR’S TYPE SUBSISTENCE FEATURE; FISH; TRAP; RESEARCHER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R.; RESEARWER DATE 19840811 OBSERVER DATE 19840811 RESEARCHER ;r$AG;;;, J. INGLIS, R.; REWRTER yAf&A;A;, J. INGLIS, R. OLISERVER DATE REPORTER DATE REPCRTER HAGGARTY, J. INCLIS, R. OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. IWGLIS, R. REPORTER DATE 19240811 FEATURE REMARKS HAWJRTY, INCLIS, 19240-11: SITE IS THE REFINANI OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. IYGLIS, R. RORINSDN. U. CROCKFORD. OF A STOWE WALL FISH TRAP CLDlPlEX. THREE C. DISTINCT UALLS FDSSIELY DEFINE SEPARATE TRAPPING FEATURE REMARKS HAGGARTY. INGLIS, 19840811: A SINGLE, LOU, STONE AREAS. THE LACK OF DEFINITION OF THE “ALLS MY UALL FISH TRAP WHICH CONNECTS A BEDROCK OUTCROP BE A RESULT OF SEDIMENTATIUI. IN MID-CHAWNEL TO THE SHORE. FEATURES TRAP (FISH) FEATURES TRAP (FISH) PHOTOSIIILAGES HAGGARTY. INCLIS. UCPU, 1984: 84: 759-60. 762-64: PNOTOSllFLAGES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, BCPM, 1984: 84: 756-59; 848:. E-48: 486-490 482-486 UNFUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984: NON-PERRIT; URWRLISHED REFS HAGGARTY. J.. INGLIS. R.: 1984: NON-PERIIIT: RECONNAlSSANCE; NORTHERN WIN-CHAH-NULTW; RECcwtNAISSANCE: NORTiIERN.WW-CirAH-“LILTH; TERRITORY; TERRITORY; SITE ElEVATlDN 0 S,TE ELEVATIOll n JURISDICTIDK PROVINCIAL _ k!RIsDlcTIOR PROVINCIAL RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECCRDED;OBSERVED APPENOIK A: Documnted Archaeological Sites 45

EaRLIE" YlsER Essv-15 BollDEW YueER E&V-16 REPWTER MmBEA V7a9 INACGARTY, I)ICLIS. 1984) REPORTER YUlBER V79tl I”ACGARTY, INGLIS, 1984) PER",, NUMBER NON-PERMIT; PER”,t NUnBER NOW-PERMIT; LOCATIOH CHECLESET SAY. BUNSGY ISLANDS. ON W SHORE OF LOCATION CHECLESET BAY, SUNSGY ISLAHOS, ON MIDDLE ISLAND “IDOLE ISLAHD (MARKED ‘SUNSBY’I, ON THE NARRO?, MARKED ‘BUNSBY’), MI E SHORE Of SFULL BAV IN NECK Of PENINSULA. CENTRAL WRTION Of ISLAND. ACCESS BY BOA, OR FLOAT PLANE fRC# FAIR NAREWR M( ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FROn FAIR HARaWR OR ZEBALLOS ZESALLOS. PRovINCE/tERRItoRr Ex; CB PROVIWCE/tERRItORY lx; CR LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAND DISTRICT LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAND DISTRICT REGIONAL OIStRlCt CMOX-STRATHCDNA REGIONAL DISTRICT COMOK-STRATHCDNA RESWRCE VANCWVER ISLAWO-COAST RESWPCE VAMWVER ISLAND-COAST E,“NO-LIWGUIStIC UAKASNAN; NOOtuI; N. NOOtKA; ETHNO-LINWISTIC UAKASHAN; NWTKA; N. NCOTKA; VEGETATION SALAL. SPRUCE, CEDAR, EVERGREEN HUCKLEBERRY MAJOR VEGETATIO” COASTAL YEStERN HEMLOCK “AJOR VEGETATION COASTAL “EStERN HEMLDCK SOIL MATR,K EOB;; VENEER WLTURAL "AtRIX SHELL. FIRE BROKE” ROCK LATITUDE DEP,” CULTVRE MATRIX CA 1-2 I, LWGltUDE 127321.3 LAtITU)E 500551 UT” D9UXf LORGITWE 127322.9 EASTING 045 utll OWXF NORtHING 502 EAStIWG 042 MP REFERENCE 92L/4 yoR1w1wc 503 OTHER MP REFERENCE HYDROGRAF’HIC CHAfIT 3683, 1:36,5OD; NAP REFEREWCE 92L14 AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 34-35 0t”ER “AP REfERENCE HYDROGRAPNIC CHART 3683, 1:36,500; WINOR DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER ISLAM0 AIR PIIOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 34-35 ELEVATION D MIl(oR DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER ISLAND CONDITION ONE “UNDREO PERCENT INTACT ELEVATIW 0 W”ER RME FEDERAL CROW COm1TIOH WE “UMORED PERCENT ,NtACT CLASS PREHISTORIC WNER NAFIE FEOERAL CROW, INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE SUBSISTEWCE FEATME; FISH; TRAP; CLASS PREHISTORIC RESEARCHER DATE 19840811 t”VEStIGATm’S TlPE CULTURAL MTERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL RIDDEN; RESEARCHER :~wAG;:;, .I. INGLIS, R.; HASITATION; PLATFOR”; PLANK HWSE; OBSERVER DATE RESEARCHER DATE 19a4OBll REWRTER HAGGARTY, J. INCLIS. R. RESEARCWER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS. R.; REPORTER DATE 1984Dml OBSERVER DATE 1984oall OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. ROBINSON, Y. CROCKFORD, REf’ORTER HAGCARTY, .I. INGLIS, R. C. REf’ORTER DATE 19a4DRll..-..-.. FEATURE REMARKS HAGGARTY, INGLIS, 19840811: A STW(E WALL FISH OBSERVER HACGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. TRAP BUILT MI A BWLDER PLATFORM (CA 21 II LONG), FEATURE REMARKS HAGGARTY. INGLIS. 19840811: A IIEDIUN SIZED SHELL HAS BEEN FLATTENED (LIKELY 81 LOGS ROLLING OVER RIDDEN UiTH A UEiL- OEflNEO BACK RIDGE. THE IT, THERE IS TREHEWDWS LOG DEBRIS ON THE SINGLE HOUSE PLATFORH AND aACK RIDGE EECOI(E GEACR,. THERE IS AWOTIIER POSSISLE WALL INSIDE DIFFUSE At THE 5 END OF THE SITE. THE FIRST (EAST), u 14 n LLWG. TEAlURES RIDDEN: PLANK HOUSE PLATFORM FEATURES TRAP (FISH) PHOTOSIIPIAGES HAGGARiY, INGLIS, BCPW, 19114: 84: 769, 770; 848: PHOTOS/ICUGES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, BCPFI, 1984: 848: 495-498; B4: LO,-‘I)‘~.._ .,_ m-774 “WPWLlSHEO REfS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NW-PERUIT; UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 19B4; NON-PERMIT; RECMIWAISSAWCE; NORTHERN RlAMWA”-HULTH; RECO”HA,SSANCE; NW(THERN MN-CHAH-MILTH: TERRITORY; TERRITORY: SITE ELEVATIO” 0 SITE ELEVATION 0 3vRISDICTION PROVINCIAL JwllSDICTIUi PROVINCIAL RESEARCH ACtIV,,” RECORDED:OBSERVED RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;OSSERVED APPENDIX A: Documnted Archaeological sites 46

BcmDENmmBEK E&V-17 ACCESS BY WA, OR FLOAT PLANE FRCW FAIR HAKB(UR OR REPORTER NWBER V791 LHAGGARTY, INELIS, 19%) ZERALLOB. PEKM,, WlMBER NDN-PERMIT; PROVINCE/TERRITORY Bc; CB LDCATIDN RHECLESET BAY, E ISLAND OF BUNSBY ISLANDS, ,N N LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAN0 DISTRICT SNORE OF RAY ON ” SIDE. REGIDNAL DISTRICT Co)(-STRATHCCNA ACCESS BY BOAT DK FLOAT PLANE FRON FAIR NARBOUR DR RESDURCE VANCUIVER ISLAND-COAST ZERALLOS. ETHND-LINWISTIC UAKASNAN; NWTKA; N. NODTKA; PRDVINCE,TERKI,ORY Bc; CB VEGETATION GRASSESN SNALL CEDAR. HEDGE NETTLE LEGAL DESCRIPTIDN RUPERT LAND DISTRlCT HAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL UESTERN HEMLOCK REGIONAL DISTRICT COHOX-STRATNCONA CULTURAL MATRIX SHELL WIOOEN RESDUKCE VANCOWER ISLAND-COAST LATITUOE SOD541 ETHNO-L,WG”IST,C UAKASHAN; NCOTXA; N. NWTKA; LDNGITME 127332I VEGETATION SNAll CEDARS, HENLOCK UT” OSUXF lllJOK VEGETATION COASTAL UESTERN HEI(l.DCK EASTING 032 CULTURAL MATRIX SHELL “IDDEN NOKTHtNC 499 DEPTH CULTVRE “ATRIX CA 1.0 I, NAP REFERENCE 92LIS LATlTME 500626 OTHER “AP REFERENCE NYDROGKAPHIC CHART M83, 1:36.500; LCHGIT~E 1273048 AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 6413: Y-35 UTN “INDK DRAINAGE N. VANCOUVER ISLAND EASTIWG ELEVATION 15-20 YORTHING 513 CONDITION C+IE WNDRED PERCENT INTACT MAP REFERENCE 92L/4 ONNEK NAIIE KY-T BAND. CNICKLESAHT IR 9. CHECKAKLIS OTHER NAP REFERENCE HYOKOGRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36,5DD; ISLAND . AIR PNOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 175 CLASS PREHISTORIC MINOR DRAINAGE N. VANCCAIVER ISLANO INVESTIWTOK’S TYPE CULTURAL ILATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL IIIODEN; ELEVATION ” HABITATION; DEPRESSION; PLANK HOUSE; REFUGE; CDWDITION FlFTY PERCENT INTACT CULTURAL MTERIAL; SURFACE; LITNICS; (NWER WARE FEDERAL CROW RESEARCHER DATE 19B4oB11 CLASS PREHISTORIC RESEARCHER ,,,$.A.;, J. INGLIS, II.; ,KVEST,GAToR’S TYPE CULTURAL MTEKIAL: SUBSURFACE; SHELL HIOOEN; OBSERVER DATE .I--_.. RESEARCHER DATE lPB4OBll REPORTER ;&ML;;;, J. INCLIS, R. RESEARCHER HAGMRT”, J. INGLIS, K.; REF’ORTER DATE OBSERVER DATE 19B4oB.11 OBSERVER HAGGAKTY, .I. INCLIS, K. REPORTER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. CDLLECTIONS NAGGARTY, INCLIS, 19840811: A PECKED STDNE REPORTER DATE 1984OBll PREFDRN UAS FOUND ON THE SURFACE. PHOTCGKAPHED. OBSERVER HAGGART”, .I. INGLIS, R. AND LEFT IN SITU (PHOTO II448 511-513, 84: 1103). FEATVRES MIDDEN FEATURE REWARKS HAGGAKTY, INGLIS, 19BGOBll: THIS IS A LARGE PHOTOS/IMAGES HAGGAKTY, INGLIS, BCP”, 19Bc: 84: 84.2 DEFENSIVE NIODEN LOCATED AOJACENT TO VILLAGE UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NON-PERMIT; SITE E&V 4. THERE ARE AT LEAST ELEVEN RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-CHAH-HULTH; UELL-DEFINED HOUSE DEPRESSIDNS EVIDENT. TERRITORY; FEATURES IIIOOEN; ~EPRESSICN; DEPRESSION (PLANK HwsE): REMARKS THIS IS A SMALL “lODEN UHICN “AS BEEN FIOOIFIEO LITHIC SCATTER FOR A HCUESTEAO. PHDTOS/INAGES HAGGMTY, INGLIS, BCPII, 19%: 84: 775-76, 77079. SITE ELEVATION 0 781, m-93, 800-03, 805-06, BlO-11. 613-7, JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL 1319-20; B4B: A99-502. 506-1.5, 520. 529-34 RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECOKOEO;DBSERVED UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGWRTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 19%; NCN-PERIlIT; RECONNAISSANCE: NDRTHERN NW-CWAN-INJlTW; TERRITORY; URDEN*uI#R EaSwlB SITE ELEVATTDN 20 REWRTER RSKIBER V792 (NAGGARTY. INGLIS, 19.54) JUKISOICTION PROVINCIAL PERMIT NLKLREK NDN-PERMIT; RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECCRDEO;OBSERVEO LOCATION CHECLESET RAY, BUNSBY ISLANDS, ON CHECKAKLIS ISLAND IR 9, AT N END OF ISLAND. BORDEN MHBER E&-19 * ,. , .

APPENDIX A: Documented Archeeologicel sites 47

VT74 (HAOGARTY, INGLIS, 1984) REVISITOR DATE 19840812 NO+-PERMIT; FEATURE REMARKS 1. A STONE F,SH TRAP IN THE INTERTIDAL ZONE S,,E IS LOCATED ON THE MU SIDE OF VAHCWVER CWSISTING OF AN &RC”&TE ARRAWGEMENT OF CDBBLES ISLAM0 IN CNECLESET BAY BETVEEN TWO ISUXDS THAT AND SHALL BOULDERS. THE LlNE OF WJLDERS/CDBELES LIE NE OF “FERE” ROCK” IN WASPART, INLET. MEASURES CA 25 I, LONG, AND THE DIMENSIDXS OF THE mxss TRAVEL BY BOAT, PLANE, OF. HELICOPTER TO NASPARTI TRRP AREA ARE CA 10 I( N-S BY 20 II E-Y NAGGARTY INLET AND LAND BETWEEN TM ISLANDS THAT LIE NE Ali9 1NCLIS (1984): THIS IS A SINGLE V-SHWED OF “FEREY ROCK” ON THE EASTERN SHDRE OF THE STCUE WALL FISH TRAP WITH AN OPENING, LOWITED ON INLET. SlTE IS SITUATED ON THE SUJTHEASTERN A COBBLE/BOULDER BEACH. THE UALLS VERE BUILT SHORE OF THE NORTHERN ISLAND, AND IS IN THE FRC,, BCAILDERS REllOVEO FRDW THE INTERIOR OF THE INTER-TIDAL ZONE. SITE IS ONLY VISIBLE DURING F,SH TRAP RDUSSEAU (1987): HAGGARTY AM0 INGLIS LO,, TlDE. (1984) DESCRlBE THE TRAP AS BElNG ‘IV”- SHAPED IN Ex; CB CO)(FORM&TION, “WEVER. I, ACTUALLY APPEARS TO BE RUPERT LANQ DISTRICT MORE ARCUATE. THEY &LSD REWRTED AN OPENING, COIIOX*STR&TNCDN& M,T~W:““N A DEFlNlTE OPENlNC U&S NOT OBSERVED IN VANCWVER ISLAND-COAST ..-. “AKASNAN; KUAKIIJTL: NOOTKA; N. NOOTKA; FEATURES TRAP (FISH) “,A,-CNAH-NULTN, CHICKLISET PNOTDS/tIUCES AN &RCH&EDL(IOIC&L RECDMNAISSANCE OF NORTHERN N&J-X VEGETATION COASTAL UESTERN HEIILOCK NW-CNAH-NULTH TERRITORY, 1984, 84: 866.866-69; CULTURAL n&1*1x COBBLES AND S”&LL BOULDERS ARRANGED IN AN 848: 578-581; OU(IUYINSN INlET/N&SP&RTI INLET ARCVATE CDNFORIIATION ABOUT 1 I, BELOU NIGH TIDE ,,~,;‘A”” RESWRCE OVERVIEW ASSESSNEWT SURVEY, MARK .,-. , GRAVELS, COBBLES. AN0 BWLDERS PUBLISHED REF$ DRUCKER, PHILIP; 1951; NORTHERN AiwD CENlRAL: 500744 NMTKAN TRIBES; B&E BULLETIN 144; UASHINGTDN;...; LmG*vJDE 1273806 KENYON, SUSAN IL: 1900; THE KYU%OT U&Y: A UT” DWXF STU)Y; UEST CD&ST; (XDDTKAN) CCHRDdITY; WATIDXAL E&STING 077..- MUSEWS; CANADIAN ETHNOl.DGY; SERVICE PAPER Wo. Nm,“I”lc 536 61; It&F’ REFERENCE 92114 UNPUBLISHED REFS “AGGARTY, J., INCLIS, R.; 1984: NOW-PERMIT; DTWER IUP REFERENCE MlNISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT MAP NO. 92L.013 (1:20. RECDIIMISSANCE; R%TIIERN NW-CHAN-A’ULTN: DDO SCALE); ““OROGRAPHIC CHART “3683 (1:36,500 TERRITORY;...; ROUSSEAU. M., N(M, G. 1987; SCALE,; DVERVIE” ASSESSMENT; HERITAGE RESCURCES; WESTERN ELEVATIO” 0 SHORE: WUJKINSH INLET; BATTLE BAY; &Cm cmlD111oN ;IGHTY PERCENT INTACT PENINSULA; EASTERN SHORE; N&SPAR11 INLEI; F”,URE CD”DlTlwl ,N PW,S,B!.E CO)IFL,CT MIT” LOOtlNO ACCESS ROAD NDRT,,liZSTERN COAST; OF VANCDUVER ISLARD; RlGNT-OF-V&Y “NIGH MAY BE CO”STRUCTED 111 5-10 SITE ELEVATIDN 0 YEARS IF LOGGING OF THE TttO ISLAXOS IS PROFOSEO, SITE AREA 200 IT IS POSSlRLE THAT CONSIRUCTIDN OF AN ACCESS SITE LENGTH to ROAD TO THE ISLAND TO THE S HAY IHPACT THE SITE. SITE UIDTH 10 I, 1s SUGGESTED THAT SUCH A ROAD R-O-Y SHOULD BE JURISDICTIDN PRWINCIAL M&,NT&,REO TO THE E, OR BETVEEN THIS SITE AND RESEARCH ACTIVITY DBSERVED;RECDRDED; EaS” 20 “RlCN LIES TO THE !dEST. WNER II&“E PRWINCIAL CROVW CLASS PRENlSTORlC EmDEJlnmER EasV-20 INVESTIG&TOR’S TIPE SUBSISTENCE FEATURE: FISH; TRAP; REWRTER IlIMBER i795 (NAGGARTY, INGLIS, 1984) RESEARCPER DATE 19840812: 19840.912: PERMIT MMBER NW-PERMIT; RESE&RC”ER WAGGARTY, J., INCLIS, R.; ROUSSEAU. N.: LMATlOll SlTE IS LOCATED DN THE Wu SIDE OF VANCUJVER OBSERVER DATE 19.840608 ISLAMI IN CHECLESEI BAY. IT LlEf BETVEER TV0 REPDRTER HAGMRTY, J., INGLIS, R. f;k%FS UHICW ARE NE OF “FEREY ROCK” IN NASPARTI REPORTER DATE 19840812 OBSERVER RO+!,NSOW, I,., POVELL, 8.. NAGGARTY. J., INCLIS. ACCESS TRAVEL BY BOAT, PLANE, OR HELICOPTER TO N&SPAR11 R. INLET AND LAND BETUEEN 1W ISLANDS WHICH LIE NE REVlSiVJR RaJSSEAu, n. OF “FEREY ROCK”. SITE IS LOCATED 011 THE Checleset Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Resource Overview - DFUFT

MO: 7Kwaklhs

Village; fishing station (NOTE: This is a Probable ALA of the Cbicklesaht. RCIA 1914, F. SNM-1; Quiieex IR 8 may have been given RCIA 1914, F. 535B; instead - see No. 12) (NOTE: Drucker 1951: 222; Inglis Approximate location) 1990: 12; Hoskins in Howay

89 Ewataqt Name of Mission Island Louie 1987 (Mission Island)

LitsLihwtit (NOTE: Halibut fishing area; seal hunting area Dmcker 1951: 222 site not located) 6’wa.s (NOTE: site not Coho and dog salmon fishing station Dmcker 1951: 222 located - is probably a stream in Nasparti Inlet)

Tsatsin& (NOTE: site Refuge site from attack Drucker 1951: 222 not located - is near ACOUS

Highest Island (Tbomton Seagull egg and seaweed source Kenyon 1980: 75, 77 Islands) APPENDIX A: Docmented Archaeological Sires 48

SOUTHWESTERN ASPECT OF THE NORTHERN ISLAND. KENYMI, SUSAN II.; 198D; THE KY”WOT UAI; A PROVINCEllERRIIM(Y Bc; lx Sl”DY; KS1 COAST; (NOOTKAN) CCM”NITV; NATIWAL LEGAL DESCRIPIIO” RUPERT LANO DISTRICT k#&SEUIS; CANADlAN ETHNOLCM; SERVICE PAPER ND. REGIOWAL DISTRICT CCMDX-STRATHCONA RESOURCE VANCWVER ISLAND-COAST UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, II.; 19.34; NON-PERnIl; ETHNO-LINLJJISIIC “AXASWA”: KUAKIUTL: NWTKA: II. NWTKA: RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-MAN-NULTH; NW-GHAN-“LILT”, CHICKLISET’ ~~~ . TERRIlO,IY;...; ROUSSEAU, “., HO&, G. 1987; VEGETATIMI HEMLOCK. DECIOUWS BUSHES, SALAL. GRASS OVERVIEU ASSESSIIENT; HERITAGE RESWRCES; WESTERN MAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL VESTERN HERLOCK SNORE; CUWXINSN INLET; BATTLE BAY; ACWS CVLTURAL “ATRIX SHELL MIDDEN (““SSEL AND CLA” SHELL) SMALL AND PENINSULA; EASTERN SNORE; NASPARTI INLET; SHALLW “IDOE” 1LM N-S X 20 ” E-U X 50 WI DEEP, NORTHMSTERN COAST; OF VANCWYER ISLAND: EROOING FROH “AVE CUT. RE”ARKS “AGGARlY ANO INGLIS (19B4I: A SHELL “IDDEN SOIL M4TRIX SAND AND GRAVELS LOCATED IN A SMALL PROTECTED SA”. THE SITE IS LAT I lU)E 500746 SMLL AND SHALLW LONGITWE 12733813 SITE ELEVATION 0 urn 09uxF SITE AREA 1500 EASING 974 SITE LENGTH 60 “Ct!T”ING -_.5x7 SITE WIDTH 25 WP REFERENCE 92L14 JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL OTHER IUP REFERENCE “INISlRI OF ENVIRD”MEN1 HAP ND. 921.013 (1:20, RESEARCH ACTIVITI OBSERVED;RECORDED; 000 SCALE,: HYDROGRAPNIC CHART #36B3 (1:36.500 SCALE); ~. A,R PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 49 BollDEN YIBER Em-21 ELEVATIO” ” REPORTER NUnBER V796 IHAGGARTI, INGLIS, 1984) CDNDIlIOiJ WINETY PERCENT INTACT PERMIT “MISER NON-PERWIT; f”l”RE CONDITION SOnE POSSISILITY OF DISTURBANCE BY LOGGING ROAD LOCAT I ON SITE IS LOCATED O” THE “ii SIDE OF VANCOUVER ACCESS ROAD CONSTRUCTION UITHIN 5-10 YEARS ISLAND I” CHECLESET SA” SWlH OF ACWS PENINSULA RWSSEA” (1987): IF THE ISLANOS WILL BE LOGGED, ON THE YES,ERN”OST OF THE CUl,LE ISLETS. SITE IS I, IS POSSIBLE THAT THE CO%.lRUClIO” OF AN ON THE NORTH-CENTRAL SHORE OF THE ISLET. ACCESS ROAD “ILL IMPACT THE SITE. SNUILD SUCH A ACCESS TRAVEL BY SOAT. PLANT. OR HELICOPTER 10 AMUS ROAD BE PROPOSED, IT IS RECOMnENDED THAT THE PENINSULA I” CNECLESET BAV AN0 LAND ON THE R-O-” GE WAlNTAINED TO THE E OF THE SITE, EITHER “ESTERNFIOST OF THE CVTTLE ISLANOS. SITE IS M GETVEEN THIS SITE AND EaS” 19, OR TO THE EAST OF THE NORTH-CENTRAL ASPECT OF THE ISLAND IN A Eas” 19. SMALL LOU CAVE JUST ABOVE THE HIGHESl TIDE “ARK OWER NllllE PROVINCIAL CRDM Al THE BASE OF A ROCK BLUFF WHICH LIES CLASS PREHISTORIC IWIIEDIATELY TO THE “ES, OF A LARGE HOLE INVESlIGAlOR’S TYPE CULTURAL “ATERIAL: SUBSURFACE: SHELL “IDDEN: (ARCH/CAVE) “HIM IS VISIBLE FRM THE SHORE. RESEARCHER DATE 19B40808; 19870536; DRIFlVDm CLOGS THE ENTRANCE 10 THE CAVE. RESEARCHER MC;AC;;‘8, J., INGLIS. R.; RCUSSEAU, I(.; PROVINCE/TERRITORY BC; CB OBSERVER DATE LEGAL DESCRIPllON RUPERT LAND DISTRICT REPORTER HAGGART”, J., INGLIS, R. REGIONAL DISTRICT COHOX-STRATHCONA REPORTER GATE 19840808 RESOURCE VANCWVER ISLAND-COAST OBSERVER ROBINSON, U., PWELL, G., HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS. ETHNO-LINWISTIC WAKASHAN; KUAKIUTL; NOOTKA; N. NOOTKA; R. NW-CNAH-NULlH, CHICKLISET REVISITOR RWSSEA”, H. VEGETATION SALAL BUSH IN FRO”1 OF CAVE REVISITOR DATE 19870530 NAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL VESlERN HE”LDCK FEATURES “IDDEN C”LT”RAL “ATRIX “HAN RE”AINS, -EN BOXES, GRAVE INCLIJSIONS PHOTOSJIHAGES A” ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE OF NMITHERN DEPTH CULTURE “ATRIX ON SURFACE, AND 10 CA 20 C” BS “MI-CNAN-““LTH TERRITWII, ECPW, 1984, 84: 870; SOIL “ATRIX CAVE DEPOSITS, S”ALL BOULDERS, ROCKS, GRAVEL A”0 WWKINSH INLETlNASPARTI INLET HERITAGE RESOURCE SAND OmRVIEU ASSESUIE”, S”RVEY, 1987 LATITUDE 500616 PUBLISHED REF.5 DRUCKER, PHILIP; 1951; NORTHERN AND CENTRAL; LONGITWE 1273631 NCOTXAN TRIBES; BAE BULLETIN 144; WASHINGTON;...; UT” O9”XF APPENDIX A: ~ocunnted Archeeological Sites 49

EASTING W4 THE REIUlNS OF AT LEAST FOUR INDIVIDUALS ARE NORTHING LOCATED 1N A SMLL, LUJ CAVE. TV0 INDIVIDUALS “AP REFERENCE P2L14 ARE CONTAINED WITHIN DNE BGX OF MILLED LWBER OTHER “AP REFERENCE “1NlSTRl OF ENVIRDWENT “AP “D. 92L.013 (1:20, LDCATED NEAR THE ENTRANCE. THEY BOTH APPEAR TO 000 SCALE); NYDROGRAPHIC CHART G3683 ,1:36,500 BE’FMLE, AND ONE APPEARS TO BE CAUCASIAN SCALE); (BASED ON SKULL AND TODTH “CGPHOLOGY). THE OTHER AIR PHOTO REFEREWE B.C. 4413: 46 TUO BOXES ARE LOCATED Al THE BACK OF IHE CAVE ELEVAIID” 2 AND APPEAR TO GE OF TRADITIO”AL DESIGN. CcmDlrloN EIGHTY PERCENT 1NTACT WAIlTlTIES OF DRIFTUOOD CLJX THE ENTRANCE TO THE F”TuRE CO”DlTlDR POSSIBLE DISTURBANCE B” PEOPLE VISITING THE AREA CAM FOR RECREATIONAL PURPOSES RCUSSEA” (1987): THlS FEATURES BURIAL S1TE U,LL HOT GE IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PHOTOS/l”AGES AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE OF “DRIHER” LDGGIWG ACTIYITIES. “MVER, THERE IS CONCERN NW-CHAN-“ULTN TERRITORY, GCP”, 1981. G4: ,“A, PEOPLE “SlWG THE AREA FCR RECREATIONAL 873-875: OUOVKINS” INLET/NASPARTI INLET HERlTAGE PURPOSES MAY DlSTURB THE BURIALS. THE CHANCES OF RESCURCE O’JERWEU ASSES&EN1 SURVEY. 1987 T”,S UCCURRING YlLL INCREASE IF THE PROPOSED PUBLISHED REFS DRUCKER, PHILIP; 1951; NORTHERN AND CENTRAL; BATTLE BAY PARK IS ESTABLISHED AND LDGClNG ROADS NCOTKAN TRIBES; BAE BULLETIN 144; UASHINGTO”;...; ARE INSTALLELI l”TD THE AREA. KENION, SUSAN I,.; 1980; THE KYUGUDT VAT; A WER NA”E PROVlNClAL CRD”” STUDY; “EST CDAST; (NDOTKANI CW”U”lTY; “ATlO”AL CLASS “ISToR1C; M,SEU,,S; CANADIAN ETNNDLDG”; SERVICE PAPER NO. TTPE CAVE; BURIAL 61; INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE NlSTDRIC: NATIVE: NWAN REIUINS: BURIAL: CAVE: UNPUBLISHED REFS “AGGARTY, J., IWGLIS, R.; 19G4; NCWPERWIT; Box; RECO”NA,SSA”CE; NORTHERN “LA,-CHIN-NULTH; RESEARCHER DATE 19840812; 19870531; TERRITORY:...: RWSSEAU. “.. HWE. G. 1987: RESEARC”ER HAGGARTI, J., IRGLIS, R.: RCUSSEA”, “.; OWRVIEY kSEklENT: HERITAGE RESklRCES; “+STER” OBSERVER DATE lPB40812 SHORE; CWUKINSN INLET; BATTLE BAY; ACCUS REPCMER “AGGARTI, J., 1”GLlS. N. PENINSULA; EASTERN S”CGE; NASPARTI INLET; REP(RTER DATE 19G4OB12 NORTHUESTERN COAST; OF VANCDUVER 1SLA”G; OBSERVER “AGGARTI, J., 1”GLlS. R. SITE ELE”AT,O” 2 REY,S,TOR RLWSSEAU, “. SITE AREA 16 REVISllCR DATE 19870531 SITE LENGTH 4 FEATURE REMARKS RWSSEA”, 19870531: 1. A” “ISTURlC -EN BOX SITE UIDTN L “ADE OF “ILLED LUMBER MEASURING CA 1 ” LONG BY JURISDICTIO” PRWI”CIAL .75 rC “IDE BY .50 ” HIGH LIES AT THE M(XITH OF RESEARCH ACTIVITY 0BSER”ED:RECDRDED; THE LOVLYINC CAVE, AND COHTAINS THE CWPLETE RE”A,NS OF TV0 ADULT INDIVIDUALS. GOT” APPEAR TO BE FEMALE BASED ON CRANIAL WRPNOLOGY, AND SDnE WE” “MGER E&V-22 TISSUE RE”A,NS ON THE SKULLS AND JOINTS. ONE OF REPORTER NWBER V797 CHAGGARTY. INGLIS. 1984) THE l”OIVIDUALS APPEARS TO BE NATIVE, AND THE LOCATID” CHECLESET BAY,‘BATTlE BAY, ON N SHORE OF OTHER “A” BE CAUCASIAN BASED ON CRANIAL ‘“AHOPE RlMR, AT WAHOPE IR 3. l,C,lPNOLUG” A”0 EVIOENCE OF DENTAL ATTRITIUN. ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRCU FAIR HARBUJR DR ASSOCIATED “ITN THESE INDIVIDUALS ARE REIUINS OF ZEGALLDS. “ISTORIC TEXTILE ClOTHING. A FINE-MESH FISHNET, PROVINCE/TERRITCW BC; CB AND THE RE”AlNS OF A FISH 1ROtKC007). 2. LEGAL OESCRIPTION RLlPERT LAND DISTRICT SCATTERED UITHIN THE CAVE ARE THE REMAINS OF AT RECIGNAL DISTRICT CMOX-STRATHCDNA LEAST THREE OTHER ADULT NATIVE (7) INDIVIDUALS RESWRCE VANCCWER ISLAND-COAST (SKULLS “ISSIWG, AND REIIAINS OF SEVERAL BRDKE”. LATITUDE 500725 CEDAR PLAWK BOXES. THE BOXES APPEAR TO BE OF TW LONFITLRlE 12735OB STILES: TRADITIMIAL BENT-: AND ELDNGATE “AP REFERENCE 92L14 (COFFIN LIKE). ALSO ASSOCIATED UITN ONE OF THE ELEVATION 0 c I”Gl”,DUALS UAS RELATIMLY WELL-PRESERVED CLASS PREHISTORIC PLAITED TRADlTlOWAL CEDAR BARK CLOTHIWG. ALL INVESTIGATOR’S TlPE CULTURAL “ATERIAL; SUBSURFACE: SHELL RIODEW; lTE”S LEFT IN SITU. HAGGARTY A”0 ,NGL,S (1984): FEATURES “1DDEN l * APPENDIX A: Docmted Archaeological Sites 50

SITE ELEVATION 0 RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-CNAH-WJLlH; JvRIsDlCTIW PROVINCIAL TERRITDRY RESEARCH ACTlVlTl RECOROEO;DBSERVEO SITE ELEVATION 0 SITE AREA 2100 SITE LENGTH 60. -” Il*BER E&d-23 SITE UIOTH 35 REPmTER “WBER WOO WAGGARTY, INGLIS, 1984) JURlSDlCTIDN PROVINCIAL PERIlIT WER “ON-PER,,,,: RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDEO;DBSERVED LOCATIOW CHECLESEY GA”, GVNSBY ISLANDS, ON “IODLE ISLAND (“ARKED ‘EMSBY’~, NEAR HEAD OF LONG INLET ON !J SIDE OF ISLAWD. BOW)EW 1118ER t!Zv-24 ACCESS BY GOAT DR FLOAT PLANE FRON FAIR HARBWR OR REPMITER N”“BER b69 (HAGGARTY. INGLIS, 19B4) ZEBALLOS. PERMIT NUnBER NOW-PERMIT; PRO”IRCE,,ERR,TDR” Bc: CB LOCATION BAY, BVNSBY ,SLA”DS, ON ” SHWIE OF LEGAL DESCRlPTlOR RWERT LAND DISTRICT “NNAHEO ISLET SE FRDU CHECKAKLIS ISLAWD. REGIOIIAL DlSTRICT CWOX-BTRAfHCONA ACCESS BY GOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRW FAIR HARUCUR OR RESWRCE “ANCOWER ISLANO-COAST ZEGALLOS. ETWO-LIWGVISTIC “AKASHAN; NOOTKA: N. NOOKA; PRO”INCE/TERRITW(Y BC; CB RAJOR “EGETATIMI COASTAL UESTER” HEIILMK LEGAL DESCRIPTION RWERT LAND DISTRICT LArlTulE 500615 RECIC‘NAL DISTRICT CCMK-STRATNCONA Lc#GIwDE 1273137 RESOURCE VANCCWER ISLAND-CMST UT” OWUF ETHNG-LINGUISTIC wKAsHAN; NDOTKA: N. NO’JTKA: EASTI”G 053 VEGETATIO” SWRD FERN AT ENTRANCE NwT”I”G 510 IIAJOR “EGETATION COASTAL WESTERN HEMLOCK lllP REFEREWCE 92L14 CULTURAL MTR1.X RISSEL SHELL, FIRE BROKEN RDCK OTHER MP REFEREWCE NYDROGRAPHIC CHART 3683. 1:36,500; DEPTH CULTVRE MATRIX AIR PGOYO REFEREWCE B.C. 2571: C7 LATITWE 500507 “INOR DRA,WAGE W. VANCOUVER ,SLAWD LONGIYUlE 1273231 ECEVATIW 0 UTM 09WF co*DITION IHE HVWORED PERCEW, INTACT E&STING D42 WRER “A”E FEDERAL CRWG NORTHING La9 CLASS PREHISTORIC HAP REFERENCE 92L14 II(VESTICAloR’S TYPE SLWSISTEWCE FEATURE; FISH; TRAP; OiHER MAP REFERENCE ~cRCW~lI’CQ”ART 36.33, 1:36,500; RESEARWER DATE 19840812 AIR PHOTO REFERENCE . . : RESEARCHER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R.; MINMI DRAINAGE N. “AN-R 1SLAND OBSERVER DATE 19840812 ELEVATION D REPORTER HACGARi?, J. INGLIS, R. coNoITloN ONE I,U”ORED PERCENT INTACT REPORlER DATE 19840812 OVWER HAJtE FEDERAL CRWN OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. ROBINSON, U. CROCKFORO, CLASS PREHISTORIC C. TYPE CAVE: BVRIAL FEAWRE REMARKS !&ARTY, INCLIS, 19840812: THIS SfO”E VALL FISH IN”ESTIGATOR’S TYPE WLTiIRAL RATERIAL; SUBSURFACE: SHELL HIDDEN; TRAP CWPLEK EFFECTIVELY BLOCKS THE HEAO OF A “WAN REMAINS; WRIAL; CAVE; LMIG NARRW INLET. THE VALLS ARE .50 C” TO 1.5 II RESEARCHER DATE 1984MIll NIGH, AND 1.0 TO 1.5 ” “IDE. THE LENGTHS OF THE RESEARCHER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R.; “ALL5 VARY FRCM 3 M TO CA 20 ,,. EsSv TRA2 IS OBSERMR DATE 19E4Wll LOCATED ON BOTH SIDES OF THE INLET ADJACENT TO REPORTER “AGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. THIS FISN TRAP COCIPLEX. YUD WALL STONE WALL REPORTER DATE 19840811 FlSN TRAPS (E&v 13, 14). AND A S”ALL SHELL OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. MIDDEN (EaSv 8). ARE ALSO LOCATED IN THIS INLET. FEATURES BURIAL; HIDDEN FEAWRES WIDDEN; TRAP (FISH) PHOTOSlIlUGES “AGGARTY, INGLIS, GCP”, 1984: 84: 621, 830, P”OTOS,I”RGES HAGGARTY, IIIGLIS. GCPW, 1984: B4: 759. 947-961, 037-30; 6.40: 535-49, 556-M) 963-71; 848 619-643, 4sb UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NOWPERHIl; IJNmJnLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J.. IWGLIS, R.: 1984; NO”-PERFIIY: RECONNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-CNAN-WLTH; APPENDIX A: Docvnented Archaeological Sites 51

TERRITORY ASSOCIATION BETbEEN THE CANOES AND THE TAMAN REWARKS 1984 -THIS IS A LONG, RELATIVELY NARROU CAVE SKELETAL WITERIAL. THE THREE SKULLS AND OTHER WlCH “AS BEEN “SED AS A BURIAL CAVE (EaSv 11). SKELETAL ELEXENTS APPEAR TO BE RECENTLY PLACED A SHALL@, LAYER OF HASlTATION DEBRIS COVERS ,“E INSIDE ONE OF THE CANOES AND “AY BE FRDn BURIALS FLC-DR OF THE FORWARD CHAMBER OF THE CAVE. THE ERCDING OUT OF THE Hi, FACE OF THE ISLAND (EaSv CAVE IS LOCATED AT THE HEM OF AH OLD SURGE 7). CHANNEL. FEATURES 8LiRlA.L SITE ELEVATIDN D PHOTOSIIHACES “AGCARTV. INCLIS. BCP”. 1984: 81: 110-11. 116. JURISDICTIOW PRDVIWCIAL 284; 8lB; 207,~2&‘, 212-214; 83: 88-9, 96; ’ RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECDRDED;OBSERVED B4:884-895; 84n: 586-590 UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGBARTY, J., INGLIS, R.: 1984; NON-PERMIT: RECDNNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-CNAH-NULTN; IxmDEY -El Ens?25 TERRITORY REPORTER IAMBER V880 (HACGARTY. INGLIS. 1984) SITE ELEVATIDN 7 PER”,, NWBER RON-PERMIT; JURISDICTIDN PROVINCIAl LOCATION CHECLESET SAY, ON MALL ISLAND, HUB-TUJL IR 2A, RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECCfIDED;DSSERVED LOCATED 5 OF BATTLE BAY AT ENTRANCE TO WWK’INSH INLET. BWDEN 1118ER __~.Easv-28 -- ACCESS 81 BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FROM FAIR HARSOVR OR SITE NAME BASKERVILLE BURIAL CAVE ZEBALLOS. REPORTER “UlsER EaSv T87-l(RiXiSSEAU. 1987) PRov,“CE,,ERR1,0R” Bc; CB PERMIT NUMBER NOW-PERMIT; LEGAL DESCRIPTIDN RUPERT LAND DTSTRIC, LOCATIOH SITE IS LOCATED ON THE “I, SIDE OF VANCWVER REGIONAL DISTRICT CMM(-STRATHCONA ISLAND IN DMXiKINSN ISLET. IT LIES BETWEEN RESLWRCE VANCOWER ISLAWD-COAST BATTLE BAV AND LONGBACK ROCKS, AND IS ON WE ETWRY-LIRWISTIC UAKASHAN; “OOTKA: N. “C0Ti.A; WESTERN SIDE OF WI.1 COVE IiHICH LIES EXACTLY VEGETAT,ON CRAgAi’PLE, CEDAR, SPRUCE, SALAL, ,iOSS 500 ” E OF THE SOUTHEASTERN CORNER OF LOT TL MAJOR VEGETATlDN CDASTAL UESTERN HEnLOCK 3276. LATITU)E 500621 ACCESS TRAVEL BY BOAT, PLANE, CR HELICOPTER TO 1273510 UIDUKINSH INLET. SI,E IS BEST ACCESSED BY BOAT _.. DWUF OR FOOT. IT IS LOCATED BETEEN BATTLE BAY AND EASTING 011 LONGBACK ROCKS 01( TNE UESTERN SIDE OF A SBALL WORTHIWC 511 COVE ABOUT 750 II E OF THE EASTERN EDGE OF BATTLE MAP REFEREWCE 92L14 BAY. THE ENTRANCE OF THE CAVE IS WITE LARGE. OTHER TIAP REFEREHCE HYDRDCRAPHIC CHART 3683, 1:36,500; BUT IS NIWEN IF THE COVE IS VIEUED FRCtl TNE AIR PNOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 46 WATER. BINOR DRAINAGE n. CANCELER IS L AND PRDVINCE/TERRITDRY 8C; CB ELEVATIOW 2 LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUI’ERT LAND DISTRICT WMER HAME KVUWOT BAND, CHICKLESAHT IR ZA, HUB-TWL REGIMIAL DISTRICT C(IIOX-STRATHCDBA CLASS PREHISTCRIC RESOURCE VANCUJVER ISLASD-CMST TVPE BURIAL ETHNO-LINWISTIC WAKASHAN: KUAKIUTL: RISJ-CHAH-NULTH. CNICKLISET IYVESTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL MATERIAL; SURFACE; CANOE; HLMAN REFIAINS; MAJOR VEGETATION CMSTAL &TERN HEBLOCK BURIAL; CULTURAL MATRIX HMAN BURIALS, BURIAL BOXES, CEDAR ROPE, RESEARCHER DATE 19840812 COBBLE/B(*JLDER PETROFORBS RESEARCHER HACGARTY, J. INGLIS, R.; DEPTH CULTURE MATRIX ON CAVE FLOOR SURFACE AND PDSSIBLY TO C 20 CR ES DBSERVER DATE 19810807 SOIL MATRIX CUiPACT SILT ABD GRAVELS, ROOF FALL REPDRTER HAGGARTY. J. INGLIS, R. LATITUDE SDDTJZ REPORTER DATE 19840812 LC+iGITU)E 1273440 OBSERVER HAGGARTV, J. INGLIS, R. IJTR DWXF COLLECTIONS “AGGARTY, INGLTS, 19840812: THERE ARE AT LEAST EASTINC Dz3 11 CANOES DN THE SURFACE OF THE Y SIDE OF ,SLABD NORTnlNC 533 ,N VARICAiS STAGES OF DECWPDSITIOU. ALTNWC” HAP REFERENCE 92LI4 THlS ISLAND HAS SEE” REFERRED TO AS A CANOE OTHER MP REFERENCE MINISTRY OF ENVIROiDiENl MP NO. 921.013 I1:20, BURIAL LOCATION, THERE IS ND FIRFi EVIDENCE OF 000 SCALE,; HYDRDGRAPHIC CHART 3653 n I .

’ s APPENDIX A: Decunmted Archseoloaicel Sites 52

AIR Pllo10 REFEREWCE 8.C. 4413: 32 ASSOCIATED YITH THE BURIALS ARE THE SCATTERED ELEYATlon 2 REMAINS OF A TRADItIWAL BEXTUOQ) CEDAR BOX coND,*,w SlxtY PERCENT IUTACT. It IS CUltE EVIDEWT THAT ~,NcLuDING LID), ALW SEVERAL SCATTERED CEDAR THE BURIALS HAVE BEE,, SUBJECTED TO VANDALISII. AS PLANKS. 4. BVRIAL CLUSTER a: THE SCATTERED AND ,,A”Y HAM BEEa DISTURBED, MOST OF THE SKULLS ARE PARTIALLY a”RIEO REMAINS OF At LEAST 9 WSSIWG, AND IT IS PROBABLE THAt CUNY OF THE INDI”ID”ALS (BASED MI SK”LLS. MISC IUNDIBLES, BEttER PRESERVED BURIAL BOXES AND ANY BURIAL POSTCRANIAL ELEMENTS) EXTEWDING OVER AN AREA ,NcL”S,O!, WERE REMCWEO. THE PRESENCE OF At LEAST MEASURING CA 3.0 M BY 1.5 II. THREE COClPLElE 9 INDIVIDUALS (AND LIKELY MORE) IN BURIAL SK,,LLS IN THE CENTER OF THE CLUSTER ARE PRESENI: CLUSTER 0 HAY SOCGEST THAT THE VANDALS “OMD AN AOULT FEMALE WITH CRANIAL DEFGfOlATIMI: AaD SOWE OF WE BURIALS TO THIS LOCATION FROW OTHER tH1 ADULT MALES. A INMIIER OF MANDIBLES AHO DEEPER PARTS OF THE CAVE IN ORDER TO SEE THEIR POSTCRANIAL REM,“S OF MATURE AND ADULT ?““TFUT!Z--. _. - . INOIVIDUALS “ERE ALSO PRESENT. ALSO ASSOCIATED F”wRE cwoItfoN “FRY “,G” CHANCE OF F”t”RE DISWRBANCE BI WTH ,“,S BURIAL CLVStER “AS A RCUGNL” OVAL “A”DAL,W t”,S LARGE BURIAL CAVE UILL NOT BE ARRAWGE”E”t OF BOULDERS CA 1 ” LOIIG BY .5 W WIDE DlRECtLY IWPACIED B” THE PROPOSED LOGGING UIlWSED OB BWLDERS CA 20-30 Cl, DIA., AND TNE ACT,“It,ES, HWEMR, THERE IS GREAT CWCERN THAT SCATTERED WSTCRAIIIAL REMINS OF A SEA WWAL WE LOGGING ACTIVITIES AND THE PROPOSED BAITLE (PROBABLY SEAL,. THERE ARE PRMBLY MANY FIDRE BAY PARK WILL SEE AN INCREASE IN THE NUNaER OF THAN JUST 9 1NDlVlD”ALS IN THIS LOCATION. IT PEOPLE IN THE AREA VItaIN 5 YEARS WHICH WILL APPEARS THAT THIS CLUSTERIWG PAY BE WING TO GREATLY INCREASE THE CHANCES OF FURTHER VANDALS DRAGGING a”RIAL BOXES FROW OTHER AREAS “ARDALIG” AFTER THAT TIME. OF tHE CAM TO THIS LCUATIOY IN ORDER TO BE ABLE INNER WARE PRDYIWCIAL CRWN TO SEE THEIR CONTENTS. 5. BURIAL E: THE CLASS PREHISIORIC SCATTERED AND PARTIALLY BWED REMINS OF AT TVPE BVRIAL LEAST ONE AOULt IwDIVIDLfAL (SEx ZNDEtERHINAlEl INvEsllCATW’S TWE NWAN REMAINS; BURIAL; BOX; CAVE: CULTURAL ASSOCIATED YITH A RWGIILY CIRCULAR ARRANGMWT MATERIAL: SURFACE:. CEDAR: PETROFORII: CIRCULAR: OF BCAJLOERS “EAWRING CA 2 ,I DIA., AND SEVERAL REsEARC”ER DATE 19870529’ LONG CEDAR PLANKS. 6. BURIAL F: A JUlBLED RESEARCHER RWSSEAU. I,.; ARRANGE”ENt OF SRALL BUILDERS WItHIN AN AREA OBSERVER DATE RCVSSEA”, W. ,IEAStIRI”G CA 2 H BY 2 II ASSOCIATED WITH LOWG REWRTER ROVSSEA”, II. CEDAR PLANKS. 110 Huuw REPAINS UERE NOTED IN REF’ORIER DATE 19870529 ASWCIATIOII. AND THE BWIIAL MY HAVE BEEN WSERVER BASKERVILLE. J.. AWWS. 5. REIMVED. 7. B”RIAL 6: THE SCATTERED AND IWF*MRt WARE BASKERWLLE, J,“, StEWARt AN0 EWING ASSOCIATES PARTIALLY BURIED, POORLY PRESERVED REMINS OF At LTD. LEAST OWE ,DULt MULE COIISISTING OF POSTCRANIAL FEAWRE REMARKS RCUSSEA”, 19870529: REFER TO SIlE MAP FOR ELEWENTS AND MANDIBLE (SKULL FIISSING). LoCAtION 9F FINDS DISCUSSEO BELOW 1. BVRIAL A: ASSOCIATE0 ARE A JWBLEO ARRANGEMENT OF WALL IHE SCATTERED AND PARIIALLY BURIED POST-CRANIAL BOULDERS, SEVERAL ELWGATE CEOAR PLANKS, AIID RE,,A,NG OF A SUB-AOULT MALE (71 ASSOCIATED WITH: PARTS OF A TRADITIOIIAL CEDAR amAL aox. 0. A RWGHLY CIRCVLAR BWLDER PETROFORM (CA 1 I+ BURlAL II: THE SCATTERED AND PARTLY BURIED DIA., CMPOSED OF BCULDERS CA 25-40 CM OIA., REMAINS OF Al LEAS1 TYO AWL1 FEMALES (BASED ON SCATTERED FRACnENtS OF A CEDAR BURIAL BOX, CEDAR IHNCWNATES, “0 SKULLS OR MIIDIBLES) OVER AN PLAWKS, AND CEDAR ROPE. 2. BURIAL 8: A CIRCULAR AREA REASIJRING CA 5 I, X .75 II. ASSOCIAlEO ARE A a(XILDER PETROFOR,, MEASURING CA 1 H DIA C-ED FEW SHALL BOULDERS, SCATTERED CEDAR BWIIAL Box OF aO”LDERS CA 25-35 CM DIA. NO W+lAN REMAINS PARTS, SEMRAL ELCMATE CEDAR PLANKS, A.wo MRE NOTED IN ASSOCIATIOW, BURIAL HAY NAVE BEEN SEVERAL SHORT PIECES OF CE DAR RWE. 9. amAL I: RE”O”ED. 3. B”RIAL C: THE SCATTERED AND THE PARTIALLY SCATTERED AIID BURIED REMAINS OF AN PARTIALL” BURIED REIUIWS OF At LEAST WO ADULT “ALE (BASED M( INWOWIWATE) IN A MALL ,NDI”ID”ALS SCATTERED WER AN AREA IIEAS”RING CA ALCOW mRIiANG “EAS”RI”G CA 1 II WIDE BY 50 CM 2.5 ” BY 1.0 “. AN ADULT FEMALE AS INDICAlED BY IY. ONLY POWCRANIAL ELEIIEWTS WIE NOTED. 10. A” INNOMINAIE, AND AN ADULT MACE AS INDICATED BY BURIAL J: THE SCATTERED, PARTIALLY BURIED. A WAWDIaLE. POSTCRANIAL REMAINS ARE STILL INCMPLETE REMINS (SCULL “ISSING) OF AN ADULT PRESENt, ALTHWGW THE SKIILLS ARE ABSENT. lULE (BASED ON I~ANDIBLEI AssmAtEo uIIn 1I.u APPEIIDIX A: Docmmted Archaeological Sites 53

LINEAR ARRANGEMATS OF XCDERATE SIZED BOULDERS RESEARCH AClIVIly 0BSERVED;RECDROED; (CA SO-45 CH DIA.) SPANNING THE WIDTH OF THE CAVE (CA .75 “,. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT “OS1 OF THE INDIVIDUAL IS BURIED UNDER AND BETWEEN THE BmoEN- E&v-27 BWLDERS. 11. BURIAL K: THE SCATTERED RE”A,Ns OF REPORTER NLMBER Easv 187-Z (ROUSSEAU, 1987) 4 lRADIT,DNAL CEDAR BURIAL BOX, NO HWAN REMAINS PERMIT NLMBER NON-PERMIT; WERE NOTED IN AsSDCIAlIDN. ALL ITEMS HRE LEFT LOCATIDN SITE IS LOCATED MI THE WY SlDE OF VANCWVER IN SIIU. lN,s LARGE BURIAL CAVE WAS INITIALLY ISLAND IN CHECLESET BAY ON THE EASTERWDST TIP OF IDENTIFIED BY JIM BASKERVILLE OF STEWART AND ACWS PENINSULA EXACTLY 600 N DUE E OF THE EUING RSSOCIATES LTD. iA FOREBTRY ENGINEERING EASTERN BWNDARY OF RCWB IR SO. 1. CCUPANYI. THE CAVE IS ACTUALLY A LARGE LINEAR ACCESS TRAVEL BY BOAT, PLANE, OR HELICOPTER TO ACWS FISSURE IN THE BEDROCK WHICH EXTENDS MORE THAN PENSINSLILA IN CHECLESET BAY AND LAND 0” THE 100 METERS. ITS ENTRANCE IS NOT VISIBLE FRO+, THE EASlERNFKISl TIP OF THE PENINSULA Al THE VERY SEA, AND CAN WLY BE SEEN ONCE INSIDE THE BDUT”ERN END OF BATTLE BAY. SllE IS LOCATED IN SHELTERED COVE AREA. THE “DUTN OF THE CAVE IS AN AREA PROTECTED BY A LARGE RDCK WlCRGR, AND WllE LARGE (CA 10 N HIGHI AND CA 3 ” WIDE. THE NIDDEN IS EXPOSED IN THE YIVECUY. LARGE PIECES OF DRIFTYWD ARE PRESENT YELL INTO PROVINCE/lERRIlORY BC; CB THE ChVVE UJF TO 20 ” FRM ITS HWTHI AND BURIRL LEGAL DESCRlPlIOil RUPERT LAN0 DISTRICT A BDRDERS 044 THE LIMIT DF THE DRIFTVOOO. XDST OF REGIOFML DISTRICT -X-STRATHCONA THE BURIALS ARE LOCAYED FROW BETUEEN 20 TO 50 N RESWRCE VANCOUVER ISLAND-COAST IX10 1% CAVE FROn ITS “WlN. ALTHWGH Al LEAST ETHNO-L,NGUISl,C UAKASHAN; KUAKIUTL; N(IolKA; N. NDDTKA; 1B BURIALS KRE CONFIRFIED 10 EXIST IN THE CAVE i,W-CM”-HULT”, C”ICKLISE1 BASED OW THE NLMBER OF SKULLS, MANDIBLES, VEGElAlION HERLOCK, SPRUCE, SALAL, DECIDUWS BUS”ES lNNC”lRAlES AND IHNATURE POSTCRANIAL REMAINS, I1 luJLM VEGETATIDN COASTAL UESTERH HEMLOCK IS ESTIMTED THAT IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THE CULTURAL MTRIX CRUSHED MlSSEL AND CLMSHELL, FlRE BROKEN ROCK REHAINS OF Al LEAST AS “ANY AS 50 INOIVIDLIALB SHALL MODEN 15 N N-S X 10 N E-U I” PROTECTED “4” BE PRESENT. MANY OF THE ELEMENTS ARE AREA. HO ARTIFACTS NOTED. PARTIALLY BURIED (AND A Go00 NUF,BER ARE LIKELY DEPTH CULTURE IiAlR,X VP TO CA 50 CR BS CWPLETELY BURIED,. SOIL lUTRIX SANDY-GRAVELLY SILT FEAlURES BURIAL; STDNE ALIGNME” LATITUDE 500638 PNDlDS/IMGEs WWKINSN INLETINASPARTI INLET HERITAGE RE~WRCE LONGITWE 1273515 OVERVIEW ASSESSMENT SURVEY, ,987 UTN OWXF FUBL,s”ED REFS DRUCKER, PHILIP; 1951: WDRTHERN AND CENTRAL; EASlING 010 NODTMN TRIBES; BAG BULLETIN 144: UASNINGTM(;...; NORTHING 517 KENYON, SUSAN N.; 1980; THE KYUDUDT MY; A MAP REFERENCE 92L14 STUDY; VEST COASl; iNODlKANI COX,BJNIT”: NAlIDN4L 0l”ER IUP REFERENCE “,NISlRy OF ENVIRONMENT “AP NO. ‘72L.013 (1:ZD. MUSEUM; CANADIAN ETHNOLOGY; SERVICE PAPER NO. 000 SCALE); HYDRCGRAPNIC CHART #36B3 (1:36,50’S 61: SCALE); WPUBLISNED REFs HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NW-PERMIT; AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 32 RECDNNAISSANCE; NORTHERN NW-CHAii-NULTH; ELEVATION 0 TERRITDRY:...; RWSSEAU, II., HM, G. 1987; COND1lION NINETY PERCENT INTACT DVERVIEU ASSESSMENT; HERITAGE RESOURCES; UESTERN FUTURE CoNDIlION SOnE CHANCE OF FUTURE DISTVREANCE BY LOGGING SNORE; W2IKINSH INLET; BATTLE BAY; ACWS ACTIVITIES -THIS SMALL SHELL RIDDEN MY PENINSVLI; EASTERN SHORE; NASPARTI INLET; POTENTIALLY BE AFFECTED ET PRDPDSED LOGGING NORlHUESlERN COAST; OF VANCOUVER ISLAND; ACTIVITIES IF ACWS POINT IS LffiGEO. NMVER, REMARKS SIIE DATE-FDSSIBLY EARLY HISTORIC AND UNKNDUN INTENT TO LDG 1”IS ARE& “AS NOT BEEN FINALIZED, PREHISTDRIC, BASED D+, HUIMN REMINS (NATIVE) AND AND THERE IS SME FDBSIBLILITY THAT THE AREA BURIAL BOX TYPES UlLL BE PRESERVED AS & PARK. IF LOGG,NG OCCURS SITE ELEVAYION 2 1” THE MEA, IT IS RECaClERDED THAT THE SITE BE SITE AREA 1000 AVOIDED. SITE LENGTH 100 OWNER NAME PROVINCIAL CRDUN SITE YIDlH 10 CLASS PREHISTORIC ~JwIsDIcTIoN PROVINCIAL INVESTIGATDR’S 1YPE CL,LlURAL WATERIAL; WBBWFACE; SHELL HIDDEN; APPENDIX A: Imcuncntcd ArchaeoLogical Sites 54

OBSERVER DATE 19870531 PLANKS AND POLES REPORTER DATE RWSSEAU, M. DEPTH CULTURE MATRIX W SURFACE AND UF 10 CA 10 CR BS OBSERVER RWSSEAU, M. SOIL MATRIX ANGULAR MlBgLES A”D BOULDERS, GRAVELS fEAlURES WIDDEN LATITWE 500634 PNoTOS/IllACES WWKINSH INLET/NASPARTI INLET HERITAGE RESWRCE LONCITWE 1213527 OVERVIEW ASSESSWENT SURVEI, 1987 LITI4 09UXF PUBLISHED REFS OROCKER, PHILIP; 1951; NORTHERN AND CENTRAL; EASTINC 009 NOOTKAN TRIBES; BAE BULLETIN 144: UASNINGTON;...: NORTHlNG 516 KENYW, SUSAN W.: 1980; THE KYMIOT WAY; A MAP REFERENCE 92114 STu)Y; UEST COAST: (NIX1TKANI CCMUNITI; NATIONAL OTHER MP REFERENCE “IRISTRY OF ENV,RW,!ENT MAP NO. 92L.013 (1:ZD. MISEVIIS; CANADIAN E,“NOLO(iY; SERVICE PAPER NO. 000 SCALE); NYDROGRAPHIC CHART 83683 (1:36,500 61: SCALE); “RP”BLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, .I., ,NtLIS, R.: 1984; NON-PERHIT; ELEVATION z RECONNAISSANCE: NDRTHERN N”U-WAN-NULTH; CONDITION FlFTY PERCENT INTACT -THE FACT THAT THE SWLLS ARE ABSENT ..I”*CC.r .Y... -Y-C C...C Y.C. -C.-U TERRITORY;...;~RWSSEAU, I(., NM. C. 1987; .~-~~I O”“YC~,B ,“I%, In,= z.115 ““a -CC” 0VER”lEV ASSESSMNT; HERITAGE RESOURCES; UESTERN VANDALIZED AND SoE(E OF THE REMAINS AND POSStELV WORE; WWKlNSH INLET: BATTLE BAY; ACWS ASSOCIATED ARTIFACTS WLY NAVR BEEN REMOVED. PENINSULA; EASTERN SHORE: NASPARTI INLET; FUTURE CONDITION 6om CHANCE OF FUTURE DISTURBANCE RY VANDALISM. “DRTHVESTERN COAST: OF VANCOUVER ISLAND; -I”‘= =lTr ~~-.~ NOT BE DIRECTLY IIIPACTED BY THE SlTE ELEVATIMI 0 PRwOSED LVYYlrnY“m,?,“.? rn”“L*l.mmntC*T Y.-a~ueDn.n.LvLn, r”Cmz**e=n.. .I1P SlTE AREA 150 GREAT COilCERN THAT PEOPLE USING THE AREA IN SlTE LENGTH MWWCTIO,l YITN THE LOGGING ACTIVITIES A110 THE SITE WIDTH PROPOSED gATTLE 811’1 PARK MAY RESULT IN FURlHER JURISDICTIUI VANDALISM IN ARWT 5 YEARS TIRE. RESEARCH ACTIVITI WER IlAME PROVINCIAL CROUW CLASS PRENISTCRI- TVPE CAVE; m&L UHlENusn FaN-m INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE lAWAN REIUINS; BURIAL; BOX; CAVE; REPORTER )MWER EaS” 187-3 (RWSSEAU, 1987) RESEARCHER DAlE 19870601 PERMIT MBER NO+,-PERMIT: RESEARCHER LOCATIOH SITE IS LOCATED ON THE NY SIDE OF VANCOUVER OBSERVER DATE ISLAND IN CHECLESET BAY OR THE SWTHEASTERN REPORTER ROUSSEAU, W. SHORE OF ACWS PENINSOLA. IS IS EXACTLY 450 N REPORTER DATE 19870601 DUE E OF THE VERY SOUTHEASTERN CORNER OF ACWS OBSERVER RWSSEAU, U. !b.,I “II..-. 1~ . COLLECTIONS ROUSSEAU, 19870601: SEE SITE HAP ATTACHED FOU ACCESS TRAVEL 8T BOAT, PLANE, OR HELICOPTER 10 ACWS LOUT1011 OF BURIAL CLUSTERS 1. BURIAL CLUSTER A: PENINSULA, ACCESS TO THE SITE IS BEST BY BOAT THE SCATTERED POSTCRANIAL REMAINS OF TM DURING LOU TIDE. SITE IS LOCATED ON THE INDIVIDUALS IN AN AREA ABWT 2.0 W IN DIAHETER. SWTHEASTERN ASPECT OF THE PENINSULA WITHIN A PRESENT ARE AN ADULT FENALE (BASED Ul IRUOMINATE WARROV f,SSURE-LIKE COVE SET IN LW BEDROCK ,,ORPNOLOCY) AND A CHILD BETVEEN 7 TO 10 YEARS BLUFFS ,“A, FACE HUB-TWL IR 2A. BURIALS ARE OLD (BASED ON MAllOIBULAR TOOTH ERVPTIWJ. I”CATED AT TNE “WTH OF A SMALL LWLIING CAVE CURIWSLY, THE lURRW CAVITY OF THE PROXIMAL END AGWE THE HIGH TlDE MARK AT 1NE “BACK” Of THIS OF A SROKEN FEM,R BELCUGlNC TO THE AMLT WAS PROTECTED COVE. ‘STUFFED’ WITH SEVERAL PIECES OF ROLLED COPPER PRWlUCE/TERRITORV lx: ce (BEADS?) WHICH SUWESTS THAT s(I(E POST- LEGAL DESCRIPTIOR RUPERT LAND DISTRICT DEPOSIfIOWAL SECONDARY TREATKENT TO THE BURIAL RECITAL DISIRICT CCMX-STRATNCONA TLUK PUCE. BOTH SKULLS ARE ABSENT. THESE TW RESWRCE VANCWVER ISLANO-COAST I,kDIVIO”ALS LIE IM,,EDIATELY ABOVE TNE NIGHEST ETWO-LIWWISTIC “AK&HAN: K,lAKIUTL: NOOTKA; N. NOOTKA; TIDE “ARK, AS TNERE IS AN ACCWULAlIa( OF WU-CNAN%LlLlN, CNiCKLlSET DRIFT- BESIDE THER. SEVERAL PIECES OF CEDAR VECETATIOW SALAL AlID GRASSES PLANKING AND AN ADOZED LOG MY IIAVE ORIOINALLY WAJOR VEGETATlM( COASTAL VESTERN HEMLOCK BEEN ASSOCIATED “ITN THE BURIALS SOYEWJ. 2. WLTURAL MATRIX ,,“lJAN BURIALS. CEOAR BURrAL BOXES, ADZED CEDAR BURIAL CLUSTER g: THE SCATTERED FOSTCRANIAL APPEWDIX A: Documented Archaeological sites 56

WAJOR VECETATIO” COASTAL UESTER” HEMLOCK LOWGITUOE 1274722 LAllTUIE 500616 UTM 09UUF LOllGlTUDE 1273139 EASTIWG “I” G¶lXF NORTHING E EASTI”! 053 MAP REFERENCE 92LI4 “oRTHl”e 510 OTHER MAP REFERENCE 3683; 3680, HYDROCRAPHIC CHART “AP REFERENCE 92Ll4 AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 131 OTHER RAP REFERENCE CHS 3683: “IHOR DRAI”AGE N. VA”CWVER IS. AIR PHOlO REFERENCE BC 2571;‘47; MAJOR DRAINAGE II. VANCCUVER ISLAND ELEVATIO” 3-5 ELEVATIO” 5.5 CANER NAME PROVINCIAL CROU”; OTHER ELEVATIO” 5.1 ” ASWE LEGAL SURVEY POST 19 0) CLASS HISTORIC~ CONDITIOH NINETY-FIVE PERCENT I”vESTICAToR’S TYPE MODIFIED TREE FUTLIRE CO”OlTIOW UNLIKELY RESEARCHER DATE 19840813 CU”ER NAME CRCU” LA”D RESEARCHER HAtWRT”. J., INtLIS, R.; CLASS PREHISTORIC OBSERVER DATE 192.40813 I”VRSYIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL MTERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL “IDOE”: REPORTER HAGWRTY, J., INGLIS, R. RESEARCHER DATE 19810608 lIEPORTER DATE 19.940813 RESEARCHER :;;MA;;, J. INCLIS, R.; OBSERVER INCLIS, R., CROCKFORD, C. OBSERVER DATE FEATURE REMARKS AT LEAST 7 IHOIVIDUAL STRIPPED CEDAR TREES “ERR REPORTER HAGSARTY, J. I#GLIS, R. OLISERMD; REPORTER DATE 19810808 FEATURES MGOlFlED TREE OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. IWGLIS, R. IhWUBLlSHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., IIIGLIS. R.; 1964; RECOHHAISSANCE; COLLECTIONS 1 BIFACIAL ABRADER. ARCHAEOLOGY DIVISIO”. SCPM. “ow”FR” “uKHAHW”LT”r EaSw l:l. THE OBJECT SHOtIS EVIDENCE OF USE On REMARKS THE SITE IS LOCATED OH SOT” SHORES OPPOSITE FISH BOTH FACES AND SIDES, ALL FUJR SURFACES ARE TRAP EaSv-23. AT LEAST 7 STRIPPED TREES OBSERVED DISH-SHAPED, BOTH ENDS ARE UWnmlFIED (13.1 X 04 E,,HER SIDE OF IHLET. 9.4 x 5.0 CM). SITE ELEVATIO” 5 FEATURES MTFJDE” JURISDICTlO” PRWlNClAL P”OTOs,lMAGES SRWXS PE”I”SULA REFUGIUI PROJECT, 1981: ROLL RESEARC” ACTIVIIY 0SSERVEO;RECORDED; U”K”W” Ll”PUl+LIS”ED REFS HAGSARTY, J., ,“GLIS, R.; ,981; “0”~PERIIIT; ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY; SRaXS PENIWSULA: -I -R EsSv-1 REFUGIU” FROdECT; PER”11 “IRFSER NW-PER”,,; THIS SITE IS SITUATED ,mED,A,ELY SEHIWD A LocATIm ERmXS PENINSULA, DUE U OF WINEEX IR 8, AT THE YELL-DEFINED NATURAL “CAWOE RUN” THAT AFFWDS HI, OF THE S”ALL BAY NE OF CLERKE P, 0” THE EASY ACCESS TO THE SA”O A”0 GRAVEL BEACH I” EXTREME S PT OF THE BROOKS PENINSULA. FRO”, OF THE SITE. THIS NATURAL CHANNEL ALSO ACCESS BY BOATS OR PLANE. SERVES TO REDUCE IF NOT ELIMINATE ENTIRELY “AM PRWINCEfTERRIlORY Lx; cn EHERGY FRI*I PREVAILING YIWDS A”D SURF. THE BACK LEGAL OESCRIPTION RUF-ERT LAHO OIST OR I, EOSE OF THE SITE ABUTS A ‘SEWTLY RISING RECIWAL DISTRICT COEWX-STRATHCO”A HILLSIDE. THE SITE IS BOU”DED 10 THE N A”0 S BY PARKS STRATHCONA TUO SM4LL INlERMlTTENT STREAMS. LARGE SITKA RESWRCE VANCCUVER ISLAND-COAST SPRUCE, 4-600 YEARS MD, GRO” 0” THE FRWT EDGE ETR”O-LIWGUISTIC “MASHA”: “00TKA: N. “coTKA: OF THE FLAT UPPER MIDDE” PLATFDRU AS “RLL AS OH VECETATIOH SPRUCE; HEMLOCK;-CUJ PARSNIT’; SALMONBERRY: SALAL THE L(MR PLATFORM CR TERRACE. THESE TREES SVWIDFERN; NETTLE SUGGEST A POSSIBLE MINIMA TERWINATl~ DAlE FOR “A.K”l VEGETATIMI COASTAL UESTERN HEIILOCK SITE OCCUPATIO”. THE RELATIVELY “ARRW UIDTH OF CULTURAL MATRIX CRVSHED MUSSEL; CLA” AIID BARNACLE SHELL; BIRD;. UPPER MIDDE” PLATFCRM MY BE EXPLAINED BY THE FISH; LA”0 A”0 SEA MAMMALS REMAINS: FCR AND DARK FACT THAT INITIAL DEPOSITS UERE LAID DOVW CM A” CHARCOAL-SIAINED SOIL OLDER SARO A”D GRAVRL BEACH FAIR”. PRESENTLY L DEPTH CULTVRE l%YRIX 1 SEIIIIRI A”0 PROTECTED IIY IHE “CilERW LOG/GRAVEL SOIL MTRIX FOREST so11 BURM, “HIGH M4Y HAVE BEE” MC”LE EXF’OSEII TO STROHO ’ LATITUJE 500505 YIWTER l,l”DS A”D SURF OR,C,“A,,“G FRCM THE SE. APPEHOIX A: Docurmfed Archaeological Sites

AS A RESULT, “AYE ACTIWl “AY HAVE PARTIAllI “ATERIAL;SURFACE; REFUSE; ERCOED THE FRONT FACE OF THIS SITE IN THE PAS7 RESEARCHER DATE 19Glom2 ALTHOUGH 7oDAT THE SITE IS UElL PROTECTED. RESEARCHER ;yGAGg;, J. INGLIS, R.; SLLIMPED A”D “IXED “A7ERIAL IS PRESENT IN IHE OBSERVER DATE UPPER LEVELS OF THE LOVER PLATFOR”. THESE REPORTER “ACGARTI, J. INGLIS, R. MATERIALS OVERLY STERlLE BEACH SANDS AND REPORTER DATE 19GlOGO2 GRAVELS. OBSERVER NAGWRTY, J INGlIS, R. SI7E ElE”A7,ON 5 COllEC7IONS A, THE ENTRANCE 70 THIS CAVE, A CRUDE STRUCTURE SITE AREA i700 “AS SEEN ERECTED, PRWAGLY 70 SERVE AS = FW(H SITE LEWGTH 100 OF YIND AND/OR RAIN SCREEN. INSIDE THE CAVE. A SITE WIDTW 27 PLANK 7AGlE OF BEACH-SALVAGED UOCO MAS SEEN JvR,Sll,CT,oN PROVINCIAL ERECTED, CDllPlETE UITH A FEU CHINA GWLS AND RESEARCH ACT,“,,” RECORLlED;OBSERVED CWS. CONCEN7RA,,O+lS OF WYTILVS CAlIFor(WIA”“S “EAR THE TABLE ARE ASMCIATED YITN THIS RECENT (LATE “7STORIC) USE OF THE SITE. mmEnIRRmER EaSr-2 FEATURES BURIAL; WIWEN; FIRE CRACKED ROCK PERMIT NWGER “OR-PERMIT; PHOTOS/I”AGES BROOKS PENINSULA REF”GIUl PROJECT. 1981: ROLL LOCATION BRWKS PENINSULA, 0” THE SE SHMIELINE OF THE INIKNMilI BROOKS PENINSLILA 7.7 X” NV OF WfNEEX REEF AN0 UNPlIGlISHED REFS “AGGARTI, J. INGLIS 1981; NON-PERMIT: 2.9 KM NE OF WINEEX IR 8. ARC”AEOLM;ICAL SIIRMY; GRWl(S PENIN=lA: ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE. REFUGILH PROJECT; PRovIWCE,YERRIvx” nc; CB REMRKS 7”E ENTIRE SURFACE OF THIS LARGE SEA CAVE, LEGAL DESCRlPTlON RVPERT LAW0 OIST COI(PlEfElY FREE OF LOG DEBRIS, IS LIllERED WITH REGIDnAl OISTRICT CWOX-STRATHNSIA FAWAL “ATERIAL OVER IT’S ENTIRE LENGTH. PARKS STRATIICWA NLTUNAL DEF‘OSI, IS RESTRIClRD TO THE FRDWT 7-G RESOXEE VANEWVER ISLAND-COAST II OF IHE CAVE. APPROX 15 W ,170 THE CAVE, “tSUN ETRYO-LIWUJISTIC UAXASHAN; “W7XA; N. NOOTXA; INFAN, REMINS LIE SCATTERED IN A REASOSASLV vEGE1A11oN FERN; “WSES TlGHI CONCENTRATIO” AlDUG THE U VA11 ANO HAVE PAJW vEGErA7IoN COASTAL VESTERN HEMLOCK SEEN GIVEN SITE DESIGNATION EaSw -004. Nl7USAl MATRIX CRUSHED MlSSEl A”D BARNACLE SHELL, SC,fE FISH, SITE ELEVATION 3 LAWO AND SEA “UlluL REIUINS, FCR AND DARK SITE AREA I38 CHARCOAL-STAINED SOIL StTE LENGTH 34 DEPTH C”ll”RE “ATRlX 0.6 SITE WIDTH 7 SOIL MATRIX SANDS; GRAVELS; GWLDERS J”RISDICTIM( PROVINCIAL LATIllXS 500622 RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;OSSERVED 1274536 _.,. 0-F BolMEN WI EsSu-3 EASTIWG 887 PERHtT NUGER NON-PERMIT; RmlRING 50.9 LoCAlION BROOKS PENINSULA, ON THE SE SHORELINE 01 THE “AP REFERENCE 92Ll4 BRCIXS PENINSULA 1.7 KM N” OF WIWEEX REEF AND 0l”ER MAP REFERENCE 3683, 3680 HYDROGRAPHIC CHARTS 2.9 Kt, NE OF WINEEX IR 8, Dw SITE EaSu-002. AIR P”Of0 REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 114-11s ACCESS BY GOAT OR FLOAT PLANE. MIttOR DRAINAGE N. VAWCOWER IS. PROVINCE/TERRITORY _.,Ix: CR~. ItAJoI DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER IS. LEGAL DESCRIPTION R”PERT LAND OIST ELEVATIW 3.0 REGIONAL DISTRICT CU4OX-STRATHCONA coNDl?IW MIE “URDRED PERCENT IWTACT PARKS STRATHCONA F”TUlE CWOITION ““LIKELY RESOURCE VANCOUVER ISLAND-COAST WWR NAME CROU( LAIR) ETNNO-LINGUISTIC UUXSHAN; NWTKA; N. “CUTKA; CLASS HISTORIC; COASTAL “ESTERN HEMLOCK TYPE CAVE; SURIAL 500622 I”VES7IGATOR’S 7”PE “AGItATIMI; CAVE: CUllURAl “ATERIAL; SUB-FACE; LONGITME 1274536 SURFACE: SHELL HIDDEN; BONE: FIRE GRDYEN ROCK: WI4 OWUF “WAN REWAINS; WRIAL: BOX; HISTORIC; NlT”RA1 EASTING 807 APPENLIIX A: Docvnentm’ Archseologicel Sites

NORl”I”G 508 RESOURCE VANCWVER ISLANO-CDAST MAP REFERENCE 92Ll4 ETNNO-LINWISYIC WAKASNAN; NWYW; N. NWTKA; 0Y”ER NAP REFERENCE 36a3, 3680 “YDROGRAPHIC CHARTS VEGETATION FER”, MOSSES AIR P”OYO REFEREWCE B.C. 4413: 114-11s NAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL NESYERN NERLOEK WINOR DRAINAGE N. “ANCWVER IS. LATITUDE 500622 “AJoIl DRAINAGE N. “ANCOWER 15 LONGITUlE 1274536 ELEVATION 3.0 UYN O5WF cmD,*,oN FIFTY PERCENT I”TAC, EASY I NC 887 FUTWE CORDIYION FURTHER DISTURBANCE LlKELY NORTHING 508 WNER NAME CROVN LAW NAP REFERENCE 92LI4 CLASS PREHISTORIC OTHER MAP REFERENCE 36-53, 3680 NYDROGRAPHIC CHARTS ““PE CAVE; BURIAL AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 114-115 INVESTIGATOR’S ,“PE “WAN RENAINS; SURIAL; CAVE; SCAYTERED; MINOR DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER IS. RESEARCIIER DATE 19810806 NAJOR DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER IS. RESEARCHER HAGGARYY, J. IRGLIS, R.; ELEVAYIDN 3.0 OGSERVER DATE 19NlO802 CONDITION FIFTY PERCENY INTACT REPWYER HACGARIY, J. INGLIS, R. FUTURE CONDITION F”Y”RE DlSTRVBANCE LlKELY REPORTER DATE 19810806 CWER WANE CRWN LAND OBSERVER “AGGARYY. J. INGLIS. R. CLASS PREHISTORIC COlLECTlOWS HWAN SOilAL REMAINi, SINGLE INFANT, LEFT IN TYPE BURIAL SIT”. INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE “““AN REMAINS; BURIAL; BOX; SCATTERED; FEAYORES BW(IAL RESEARCHER DATE 1981DaDl P”OYDS,l”AGES BROWS PENINSULA REFUGIUW PROJECT, 198,: ROLL RESEARCHER NA;Ag;, J. INGLIS, R.; “NYNWN OBSERVER DATE WPWLISHED REFS HAGGARYY, J., INGLIS. R.; 1981; NON-PER”,,; REPORTER “AGGARYY, J. INGLIS, R. ARCHAEOLOGICAL SVRVEY; BROO*S PENINSULA: REPORTER DAYE 19810801 REFUGIUl PROJECT; OBSERVER HAGGARYY, J. INGLIS, R. T”lS LARGE SEA CAVE, HAVING ONCE FUNCTIONED AS A COLLECTlOWS CEDAR BOX FRAGNENYS: A> BOY,@, HALF OF FWR HABITATION CAVE AND DESIGNATED ESS” -002, ALSO PANELS<2 SIDE AND 2 END PAWELS, STILL FUNCTIONED AS BURIAL CAVE. ALYHWG” NO CEDAR BOX ARTICULATED: SIDE PANELS _ 41 X (17) CN, END FRAOIENYS KRE LOCAYEO. A CONCENTRATION OF NVEUN PANELS - 33 X (17) CH, 8) LID OX BOYYW BOARD INFANT REMAINS YERE FWND ALONG THE WALL, APPROX FRAGMENT: 45 X (33) X 4 CN. ALL FRAGMENYS LEFT 15 M INTO THE CAVE. THESE REMINS LIE SCATTERED IN SITE. SEE REMARK FG,, MORE INFORMATION. 1” A REASONABLY TlGHY COWCENYRATION. THE FEAYVRES BURIAL INDIVIDUAL MAY HAVE SEEN PLACED ON THE SURFACE PHOYOSllNAGES ERCOKS PENINSULA REFUGIUI PROJECT, 1981: ROLL VlTHDUY A BURIAL CONTAINER OF ANY TYPE. WKNDVW SITE ELEVAYIO” 3 UNP”BLlS”ED REFS NAGGARYY. J.. INGLIS. R.: 1981: NON-PER”,,; SITE AREA ARCHAEOLi)liltiL SURVEY; BkOOKS PENINSULA: SlTE LENGTH 34 REFUGIW PROJECT; StTE WDT” 7 RENARKS THIS SITE IS A SHALL, CREVICE-LIKE CAVE THAT JWlSDlCTlON PROVINCIAL CCdYAINS THE FRAGNENYARY REMAINS OF A SNALL RESEARCH ACYIVIY” RECDRDED;OBSERVED CEDAR BOX AND HUUN INFANT CRANIAL REMAINS. THE WYSIOE DIIIENSIONS OF THE BOX ARE 41 X 33 CM AND MllKN -II E&Id-4 AT LEAST 17 CN HIGH. THE “ElG”, NEASURENENY IS PERNIY NUNIER NON-PERMIT; INCOWPLEYE. THE BDK HAS SPRWG APART AT THE LOCAllDU BROC+IS PENINSULA, ON THE SE SHORELINE OF BRCQKS PEGGED CORNER. KmEN PEGS AND PEG HOLES ARE PENINSULA APPROX 1.7 KN N” OF WINEEX REEF, 2.9 PRESENT ALONG THE BOlTIll EDGE OF ALL FWR PANEL 101 NE OF WINEEX 1R 8. FRAGNENTS. ALTHWGH YNERE IS NO DECORATION Ow ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE. ANY 0F 7”s PANEL S . ALL PIJ~ELS RAW semi FWELY . PROVINCE/YERRIYORY Bc; CB ADZED, INSIDE AND WY, AND SMCOYHED AND LEGAL DESCRIPTION ROPER, LA”D DlSY BLACKENED ON THE WYSIDE. THE THREE BENY CORNERS _ REGlMAL DlSYRICY CCMOX-STRATHCONA OF THE BOX EXHIBIT A DETAILED BERF DESIGN: ‘PARKS SYRAYRCDNA EXTERIOR SURFACE - IYERIOR SURFACE (SEE SURCE l ,. : ip

’ .’

APPENDIX A: Docummted Archaeological Sites 59

DOCIMEW, FOR DIAGRAHI. THE EXTERIOR SURFACE HAS “AP REFERENCE 92114 BEEN NotCHED to PREVENT SPLITTING Of THE CEDAR OTHER “AP REFERENCE 3683, 3680 NYDROGRAPHIC CHARTS FIBRES ““EN THE PA”E1 IS STEUIED A”D BENT. THE AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 114-11s ,NTERIOR PVRFACE “AS BEEN CAREFULL” NOTCHED SO “INGIl DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER IS. THAT THE ADJOINING PA”ElS Of THE THREE GENT “AJDR DRAINAGE N. VANCOVYER IS. CORNERS ARTICULATE WITH PRECISION. THE ‘ID OR ELEVATID” 2.0 BOTTDW BDIRD FRAGMENT UAS PARTIALLY CWERED WITH CONDITIM( oNE HUNDREO PERCENT INTACT A”0 E”gEDDED I” “OSS AND LEFT IN SITE. THE WIDTH FUTURE CD”DITlMl W‘IKE‘Y “EASUREIIENT OF THIS FRAGItENT (33 CM) IS PROBABLY WNER NA”E CRCMH LAND INCOnPLETE AS THERE IS A 2 C” “IDE RUJNDEO RIB CLASS PREHISTORIC D” THE FRAG”EN, TNA, MulD EXTEND BEYD”D THE TYPE PERI”E,ER OF THE Box PANELS WHEN ASSEMBLED. THIS INVESTIGATDR’S TYPE CUlT”RA1 WATERIAl: SUBEURFACE; SHE“ “IDDEN; v(IulD RESUCT IN A” OVERALL UIOTH “EASUREMNT OF NABITA.TION: CAVE: 37 C” RAtHER OVERALL WIDTH MEASUREMENT OF 37 C” RESEARCHER DATE IGaioGii RATHER THAN THE 33 C” MDT” OBSERVED IN THE RESEARCHER HAGGARTY, J. ING‘IS, R.; FIELD. Al,“WGN DIFFICV‘T t0 DETERFIINE, No PEGS OBSERVER DATE tDaIoGii MI PEG HMES UERE DETECTED IN THE FRAGIIENT. THIS REWRTER HAGGARTY, .I. ING‘IS, R. TENDS To SUPPORT THE VIE” THAT THE FRAGIIENT REPORTER DATE t9aioatt FU”Ct,O”ED AS A LID RATHER THAN A GOTTW BMRD OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. FOR THE BOX. IN CLOSE PBOXI”,TY TO THIS FRAGIIENT FEATURES “IDDEN VERE A, LEAS, 2 A”D PoSSlBLY “DBE CRANIA‘ P”olos/I”AGEs BROOKS PENINSULA RECUGIIBI PROJECT, IBat REWAINS OF “WAN INFANT. THESE RE”AI”S “ERE ALSO “NWB‘ISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; lgai; “ON-PERMIT; COVERED I” “DSS AND, THEREFORE, LEFT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY: ERDDKS PENINSULA: U”oISt”RSED. REFUGIU” PROJECT; SITE ElEVAlIOH RECURKS THE SURFACEt”IS OF CIVf.__.. IS___ LITTERED . ~. .~~~~ YITW STDBM SITE AREA : TOSSED LOG DEBRIS. AlTHaVOH THE CAVE IS SITE ‘ENGIR EXTREFIELY LARGE 0 100 II LOW0 AND 9 M WIDE), SITE “ID,” CUlTURAl DEPOSIT IS CCBFINED TO THE if HALF OF JURISDICTID” PROVINCIAL THE CAVE G”mNcE ~“o EXTENDS AF~ROX 10 N INTO RESEARCH ACTIVIT” RECORDED;OGSERVED T”E CAVE.___ THE UUTH .._DF ..--...T”E CAVE .~ ..~. IS ~~.~~ APPROX 1.5 ” BElOU THE SURFACE Of A” OLDER, VEGETATlC+l SWDENtHUEN EsSu-5 COVFRED GEACN, BERM ““ICN IS SITUATED PERMIT “IBGER “ON-PER”It; IFIIIEDIATE‘Y I” FROWT OF THE CAVE FBRJTH. A 4-boo ‘ocAT,cm BRLXiKS PEWINSVLA, ON THE SE SHDBE‘INE OF 1HE YEAR 010 SITKA SPRUCE IS GRWING Ow TOP OF THIS BROOLS PENINSVCA 2.0 K” DUE IJ of WINEEX REEF BER”. THE “CDERN ‘OGAGD GRAVEL BEACH BERM LIES AND 2.4 KH NE OF DUINEEX IR a. I” FRMlT OF THIS MDER BEACH BER”. THE “CUT” OF ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE. THE CAVE IS APPROX 1 I( A#wE THE “AKIU” HIGH PRDVINCE/IERRIlC’RY Gc; ca TIDE LINE BUT IS LlELL PROTECTED BY THE 1H) ‘EGA1 DESCRIPTIO” RUPERT LAND DIST ELEVATED BEACH BERNS. REGIMA‘ OlSTRICT COMDX-StRATIICONA SITE ECEVATID” 2 PARKS STRATNCWA SITE AREA bn RESRRCE VAWCDUVER IS‘AWD-COAST SITE ‘ENGtH 10 EIRWD-11NDUISlIC WAKASHA”; NDOTKA; N. NODTKA; SITE WIDTH b VEGE1n11uI fERNI “DSSES JURIGDICTID” PROVINCIAL MJOR VEGGTAlION COASTAL ESTER” HEMLOCK RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECDRDED;DGSERVED CLKTURA‘ MTRIK 0.3 DEPT” CIATURE MTRIX 0.3 II BoRwlmmER EBG”-6 Sol‘ “ATRIX BEACH GRAVELS: SAND PERWIT “IRIBER NtXMER”IT; ‘ATITMJE 5OObOB LOCATIO” BRmCS PENINSULA, AT “END OF %A11 BAY DUE Y OF lCH6IlWE t274boa JACKSo” PT OH THE S” SHDRELIWE OF tHE ERaX “I” DWIIF PENINSULA. EASTING 881 ACCESS BY BCMT DR F‘LMT PLANE. NWTHING 504 PRWlNCE/TERRITORY BC; CB APPENDIX A: Dmmnted Archaeological Sites 60

LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LANG OIST SITE AREA 340 REGIOYAL D,StR,Ct CCHOZ-STRATHCONA SITE LENGTH 20 PARKS STRATHCONA SITE WIDTH 17 RE5OURCE VANCWVER ISLAND-COAST JURISDICTIOW PROVINCIAL ETHNO-LINWISTIC WKASHAN; NCOTKA; N. NOOTKA; RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECMDED;OSSERVED VEGETATION CEDAR; HEMLOCK; SALAL; HUCKLEBERRY; WORDFERN; nosSES BowlEN lllllBER EaRI- NAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL @STERN HEMLOCK REPORTER NUMBER V793 (HAGGARTY, INGLIS, 19&o CULTURAL MATRIX CRUSHED MJSSEL; CLAM AND BARNACLE SHELL; BIRD; PERMIT NUMBER NON-PERMIT; FISH; LAN0 AND SEA MAMMAL REMAINS: FCR AND DARK LOCATION CHECLESEI BAY. BROOKS PENINSULA. OH N SHORE Of CHARCOAL-STAINED SO,L CuLUWElA COVE. DEPTH CULIURE WAlRIX 0.3-0.5 ACCESS 81 BQAT OR FLOAT PLANE FRU4 FAlR HARBWR OR SOtL “ATRIX FoitEST SOIL ZESALLOS LATITWE 500803 Bc; ca LoNGITME 1274122 LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPERT LAND DISTRICT llr” OWNF REGIONAL DISTRICT CWDK-STRATHCOXA EASTING 937 RESOURCE VANCWVER ISLAND-COAST NORTWlNG 542 ETHNO-LINWISTIC UAKASHAN: NOOTKA: N. NOOTKAA: HAP REFERENCE 92LI4 VEGETATION NEULOCK, CEDAR. SALAL OTHER MAP REFERENCE 3683, HYDROGRAPHIC CHART MJDR VEGETATIMI COASTAL MSTERN HEnLOCK AIR P”OTD REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 93-95 CULTVRAL MTRIX MOLE AND BROKEN HYTILUS CALIFORNIAWS, FIRE “IYDR DRAINAGE N. VANCWVER IS. ERNEN ROCK WAJOR DRAINAGE N. VANCCUVER 15. DEPTH CULTURE MATRIX SNALLW ElEVAlIO)( 2.7 LATITUDE 5oLvm cwD1,1OR MIE HVNDRED PERCENT IWTACT LONGITUDE 1274112 F”T”RE CMITIDN UNLIKELY UT” DW.lF WNER NAME CRCMN LAND EASTING 938 CLASS PREHISTDRlC NORTNING -2‘9 . ,I(VEST,MTOR’S TlPE CULTVRAL NATERIAL; WSSURFACE; SHELL MDDEN; “AP REFERENCE 92L/3 RESEARCRER DATE 19810.504 OTHER MAP REFERENCE NYDROGRAPNIC CHART 3663, 1:36,5W: RESEARCSER NAGGARTY, .I. INGLIS, R.; AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 50 OIISERVER DATE 19810804 ,4,NOR DRAISAGE N. VAJ,CWVER ISLAND REPORTER RAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. ELEVATION 0 REPORtER DATE 19610804 CGUOITION OWE “UNDRED PERCENT INTACT OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. WNER NAME FEDERAL CRDVW FEATURES RIDDEN CLASS PREHISTORIC PNOTOS/ltlAGES BROOKS PENINSULA REfL!CIW( PROJECT, 1981: B II Y, INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL MATERIAL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL MIDDEN; ROLL 2: 15, C, ROLL 2: 21 RESEARCHER DATE 19ama12 “NPVBLlSHED REFS NAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.: 1981; NON-PERMIT; RESEARCHER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R.; ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY; BROOKS PENINSULA: OBSERVER DATE 19a4oalt REFUGlVn PROJECI: REPORTER NAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. REMARKS THE SITE 15 BOVNOEO BY A SHALL lNTER,llTTENT REPWITER DATE 19840812 STREAM AT IT’S Y EDGE AND BY A GENTLY SLOPING OBSERVER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. “ILLS,DE TO THE 5. TO THE E, THE DEPOSlT FEATURES I(IWEll GRADUALLY PETERS OUT WI LEVEL TERRAIN. THE FRONT PNOTOS/I”AGES HAGGARTY, INGLIS, (AT BCPII, 1984: a‘: 977 EDGE OF THE DEPOS,, (N FACING) IS APPROX SEVEN ” UNPUBLISHED REFS HAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1984; NON-PERMIT; BACK FROM t”E BEACH EDGE. THE ENtRAI(CE TO THE RECOMNAISSANCE; MORTHERN SW-CHAN-NULTN; SHALL BAY IN FRONT OF THE SITE CONTAINS A N”MEiR TERRITORY; OF SNALL REEFS. THE BAY ITSELF IS YELL PROTECTED 1984 - A SMALL SHELL RIDDEN LOCATED MI THE NE FRM PREVAILING “,NDS AND SURF. THE SIZE OF THE S”OSE OF “COLUWBIA COVE”. DEPOS,, SUGGESTS THE S,TE VAS USED AS A SEASORAL SITE ELEVATION CARP RATHER THAN A llORE PERRANENT VILLAGE. SITE AREA zo ‘S,,E ELEVATIOR 3 SITE LENGT” 10 a * APPENDIX A: Documented Archaeological Sites

SITE “lot” 5 REGIONAL DISTRICT COICIX-STRATNCONA JuRIsoIcrlon PROVlWClAL PARKS StRAtNCOIIA RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;OSSER”ED RESCAJRCE VANCrXMR ISLANO-COAST ETHNO-LINGUISTIC UAKASHAN; KUAKIUTL; S. KUAKIUTL; KOSKIMOO: VEGETATION FERN; “OSSES MAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL WESTERN HEMLOCK BlRoE" -iI E&“-l) CULTURAL MATRIX CR”SHED MISSEL AND CLAN SHELL; MWE FISH: BIRO: SITE WA"E THONAS A. FOSTER SHIPVRECK; LAND AWD SEA HAHAL REIUINS; FCR AWD DARK LOCATION EAST OF CAPE Cm, OFF CLERKE POINT. SDUTHERN CHARCOAL-STAINED SOIL. PORTION, OF BROOKS PENINSULA, VEST COAST DEPTH CULTURE b!AtRIX 0.5-1.2 “ANCOWER ISLAND. SOIL UAtRIX SAND; GRAVEL, BOULDERS PROV1”CE,TERR,,ORY Bc: CB LA, I t”DE 500544 LA,, tU)E 500440 1275124 LONGITWE 1274830 _... WVVF MP REFERENCE 921/L EASTING 818 OtNER PAP REFERENCE CHS 3623: NORTHING -__l.06. RESEARCHER OATE IUP REFERENCE 92114 RESEARCHER “ASEC OTHER “AP REFERENCE 3680, HYOROGRAPNlC CHART REUARKS lW4: THlS 15 A SKELETOW RECORD. THE LAtlT”DE AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 133-135 AND LONCltUOE G,“EN ARE APPROK,“AtE. t”E T”a(AS MINOR DRAINAGE N. VANCCUVER IS. A. FOSTER VAS A BARK ,BARWEl. A THREE HASTED “AJOR DRAINAGE N. VANC-R IS. VESSEL “,TH STERN “ASr FORE AND AFf RIGGED AN0 ELEVATION 4.0 REMAINING “AST SWARE RlGGED. THE HAVA,,AN BARK CoNoItIoN ONE HUNDRED PERCENT INTACl tHO,!AS A. FOSTER LEFt ESQ”,“Al.t DECEMBER 9 1885 FUTURE CONDITION UNLIKELY UltN 1650 TONS OF COAL FOR HONOLULU. ON LEAVING OU)(ER NAME CROW LAND PORT SHE ENCCUNYRED A HEAW SOUTHVEST GALE AND CLASS PREHISTORIC STARTED tAK,NG M( “AtER. BY DECEWBER 121” ALL TYPE CAVE CRE” bE(ERE REWlREO At THE pull’s TO PREVENT HER INVESTIGATOR’S TYPE HABItAtION; CAVE: CULTURAL lLAlERIA1; SUBSURFACE; FRDn SINKING. ON S,GHt,WG CAPE FLATTERY ON THE SHELL WIDOEN; BONE; 167” THE SHIP ENOOlltERED A NORTHEAST GALE. Y,tN RESEARCHER DATE 19BloBo3 12 Ft OF “ATER I” THE “OLD THE BOAT “AS HEADED RESEARCHER FOR THE BEACH ABOUT 8 RILES EAST OF CAPE CCOK. OBSERVER DATE THE CAPTAIW , F.Y. RVCC, AND CRE” AGANDONEO SH,P REPCilTER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. IN THE ONLY REMINIWG LIFEBOAT. THEY REACHED HE REPORTER DATE 19810803 SHM(E VHERE THE” RE”AINED FOR 22 DAYS AS ““ICN OBSERVER “AGGARTY, J. INCLIS, R. Tl”E TWEY YERE TAKEN BY INDIANS TO KY-t COLLECTIONS ON THE WRFACE OF THE CAVE FLOOR THERE IS A VILLAGE “HERE THEY STAYED “NT,L THE S,R JAHES LARGE STRUCTURED (ANGULAR ROCK-RINGED) FIRE DWGLAS CONVEYED THEM TO VICTORIA NEARLY THREE HEART” AND ROUGH, bbX0 SLAB, FERN COVERED !,ONtHS AFTER THE THOnAS A. FOSTER VAS VRECKED. SLEEPING PLATFORII. SEE THE “ASGC FILES CONCERNING THIS b-RECK AND FEATURES HIWEN IIS HISTORY. PHOTOS/IMAGES BRaS PENINSULA REF”GIUn PROJECT, 1981: RML JURISOICIION PROVINCIAL -IINKNOLVI . - RESEARCN ACtI”,,” OBSERVEO;RECMIOEO; UNPUBLISHED REFS NAGGARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 19111; NH-PERMIT; ARCIUEOLDCICAL SURVEY: BROOKS PENINSULA: BDllDFll-R ---- . REFUGI”” PROJECT; PERMIT KWBER NON-PERMIT; REMRKS THE CAVE “AS A RELATIVELY SIULL, RECTANGULAR 1ocAt1oN SRC0KS PENIWSULA. AT HD OF BROOKS PENINSULA ON OPENING FOLLOIlED BY A 6 I, LONG BY 4 W YIOE SU SHORELINE APPkOX 320 W DUE E OF THE lMVtH OF STRAIGHT-WALLED ENTRANCE PASSAGE. At THIS PT THE THE VWNAI(ED StREA” NV OF BANKS REEF AND 40 l, DUE CAVE EXPANIS INTO A LARGE, HIGH. DCHEO VAULY E OF SITE Es%-002. “EAS”R,NG 8 II LONG BY 6” WIDE BY 6-7 W NIGH. A ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLAWE. NARRO”, RESTRICTED PASSAGE. APPROX 2 W VIOE. PROVINCEltERRltORY Bc; CE LEADS OFF t”E WV CDRNER RUNNING SLIG”ttY UPSLOPE LEGAL DESCRIPTION RUPER, LAND OlST FDR APPROX 8 W. ALL “ALL AlID CEILING SURFACES APPENDIX A: OocmmfCd Archaeological Sites 62

UITHIN THE CAVE ARE WATER-RWNOEO. iME HABITATION; ROCK SHELTER; INTERESTING FEATURE NOTED IN THE CENTRAL PORTION RESEARCHER DATE 19810803 OF THE OWED CEIllNC IS A CIRCULAR STR”Cl”RE RESEARCHER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R.; THAT APPEARS TO GE FILLED “IT” GLACIAL TILL. THE OBSERVER DATE 19810803 POSITION AND STRUCTURE OF THIS FEATURE SUGGESTS REPORTER HAGGARTY, .I. INGLIS. R. THAT THE CAM MAY ONCE HAVE HAD A BLCAl-HOLE THAT REPORTER DATE 19BlOBOJ WAS SUBSEWEWTLY COVERED AND FILLEO “IT” GLACIAL OESERYER HAGGARTY, J. INGLIS, R. TILL. CULTURAL DEPOSIT IS RESTRICTED TO THE FEATURES MIDDEN ENTRANCE PASSAGEWAY AND THE CENTRAL DOnED AREA BRoOKS PENINSULA REFUGIUW PROJECT, 1981: ROLL OF IHE CAVE. NIKNWN SllE ECEVAlIO” 4 UNPUBLISHED REFS .UGCARTY, J., INGLIS, R.; 1981; HOR-PERMIT; 51 IE AREA 120 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY; BROOKS PENINSULA; SITE LENGTH 20 REFUGIL”, PROJECT; SITE “,O,H 6 REMARKS AN ESTABLISHED, FULLY MGETATEO, BEACH BERM IS J”RISOlCTION PROVINCIAL SITUATED BETYEEN THE IICOERII BEACH AND THE SITE. RESEARCH ACTl”,,y RECOROED;C%4SERVEO THE BACK SLOPE OF THIS BURR MERGES VITH THE FLO,R OF THE ROCK SHELTER. Tuo LARGE h-600 YEAR OLD S,,KA SPRVCE ALORG “IT” SALAL AND GRASSES, arcmr MmBER EC&-2 GRDVN ON THE BUMRIDGE DlREClL” IN FRONT OF THE PERMIT “MBER H-PERMIT: SITE AND THUS PROTIECT IT FRCH PREVAILIIIG Y LOCAtlO” BRmKS PENiNSULA, AT HO OF BROOKS PENINSVLA ON “INDS. sv sffo~ELf~E, APPROX 300 n DUE E OF THE WOVTH OF SITE ELEVATION 1 THE UNNAWEO SIREAn NY OF RANKS REEF AND APPROX SITE AREA 55 LO ” DUE Y OF E&x-001. SITE LENGTH 11 ACCESS By BOAT OR FLOAT PLAGE. SITE WIDTH 5 PRWlWCE/TERRITORY BC; CB JURISDICTION PROVINCIAL LEGAL DESCR,P,,ON RUPERT LAN0 OIST RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;C¶SERVED REGIIMAL OISTRIC, COnm(-STRAT”tONA PARKS STRATHCONA RESCURCE VANCUJVER ISLAND-COAST BcmENmmER EMU-1 ETRNO-LINGUISTIC VAKASHAN; KUAKIUTL; S. KVAKIUTL; Kt,SKl”O; PERMIT NIMBER NON-PERMIT; VEGEIATION FERN; GRASSES; “OSSES LOCATION CNECLESET BAY. -INS” INLET, ON N SHORE OF MAJOR VEGETATION COASTAL VESTERll HEllLOCK PMR R DELTA AT HISNIT IR 8. CULTVRAL MATRIX MUSSELS; CLAM; BARNACLE AND FISH REMAINS; FCR ACCESS BY BOAT OR FLOAT PLANE FROW FAIR HAREOUR OR AN0 DARK CHARCOAL STAIN SOIL ZEBALLOS. AT LMR TIDES, ACCESS IS BEST ON N DEPTH C”LTURE “ATRIX 0.3 SIDE OF ENTRANCE. LATITME 500545 PROVINCE/TERRITORY EC; CE LONGITUIE 1275126 LEGAL OESCRlPTlON RUPERT LAND DISTRICT urn WWF REGIMIAL DISTRICT COWOX-STRATHCONA EASIIRG 817 RESWRCE VANCWVER ISLANLMOAST NORTIlING 496 ETHNO-LINWISTIC UAKASNAN; NWTKA; N. NWTKA; MAP REFERENCE 92Ll4 VECElAllCM CEDAR, HEMLOCK, GRASS OTHER MP REFERENCE 3680, HYOROGRAPHIC CHART MAJOR VEGETATICil CMSTAL WESTERN HEMLOCK AIR PHOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 133-135 CULTURAL MATRIX BLACK, SANOY MATRIX, CLAM SHELL. FIRE BROKEN Iwm DRAINAGE N. “ANCOWER IS. ROCK wan DRAINAGE N. VANCOWER IS. DEPIN CULTURE lUTRlX CA 1 II ELEVAIIW 1.2 SOIL MATRIX SAN3 cOMD111OX ONE llUNDRE0 PERCENT INTACT LATITUDE 501052 FUTURE CONOllION UNLIKELY LONGITUIE 1272819 ; mmER RAW CROWN LAND UTII ORlXF CLASS PREHISTORIC EASTING 092 TYPE ROCK SHELTER NORTHlNC 5P7 *’ IN~STIGATOR’S TYPE CULTURAL UATERIAL; SUBSVRFACE; SHELL “IDDEN; HAP REFERENCE 92L13 DTNER MP REFEREWCE NYDROGRAPHIC CHART 3683. 1:36.500; EASTING 116 &,R PHDTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: 169 NcwHING 599 N,!im ORAINAGE PMR R., N. “AWCWVER ISLAND “AP REFERENCE 92113 ELEVATIDW 0 OTHER HAP REFERENCE HYDROGRAPNIC coNDIlIou DNE NVNDRED PERCENT INTACT AIR PNOTO REFERENCE B.C. 4413: oWER NAME CNICKLESANT. Indian Reserve 4. HISNIT KYUGWT MlNOR DRAINAGE N. VANCOWER BARD ELEVATION 2-4 CLASS PRENlStORlC COWOITION ONE HUNDRED PERCENT IWYESlIGAlOR’S TYPE C”Lt”RAL ,,AtER,AL; SUBSURFACE; SHELL MIDDEN; C4iNER NAME -1 RESEARCHER DATE 19RcO.312 CLASS PREHISTMllC RESEARCHER “AGO&WY, J. INGLIS, R.; INVESTlGAtOR’S TYPE HABITATION; PLATFORM; PLANK OBSERVER DATE 19840812 MTERIAL; REPORTER NAOGARTY. J. INGLIS. R. FIREBROKEN REP(IRtER DATE 19810.512. RESEARCHER DATE 19840812 WSERVER “A.GCART”. J. INGLIS. R. RESEARCHER HAGGIAGG~;;, FEATURES MIDDEW OBSERVER DATE PNOTDSII)IAGES “AGGARTY, INGLIS, (AT BCPII> 1984: 84: 910.11 REpORTER HAGWRTY, IJNPlmLISHED REFS SACGARTY, J., INOLIS, R.; 198h: NOR-PERMIT; REPORTER DATE I9BLORIZ 1 ~ECONNA,SSANCE; NORTHERN NVU-MAN-NULTN; OBSERMR TERRITDRY; COLlECtID”S .__I... . , 19.%- TN15 ,S A SMALL NIOOEN LOCATED tN TNE AREA WAS FWND ON THE BEACH, OF A LARGE RIVER DELTA. THE POVER R. HAS LARGE THE SITE SAL”04 RUNS, INCL”O1NG SOCKEYE. THIS SITE HAr SE OF FIRE-CRACKED-ROCK ASSOCIATED “,tN PRWUREIIENT OF THIS ItES(XIRCE. OF THE SITE. ,NtERESt,NGL” NO F,SN TRAPS VERE FWND IN THE FEATURE REMARKS NAGGARTY, oELTA AREA. OF THREE SltE ELEVATIO” 0 SEPARATED BY A SITE AREA 200 SINILAR SITE LENGTH 20 HOUSE PLATFORUS. 1” SITE YIDTW .I OF FIRE-CRACKED-RDCK. mRImlcllDN PRDWWCIAL THE MATRIX. A SINGLE REsEARC” ACTIVITY RECORDEO;OBSERVED FOUND PLAtFORM FEATURES RIDDEN; I*IIDEI UsER EMU-2 CRACKED PErnlT NumER NW-PERMIT; PNOlOS/IWAGES HAWARTY, LOCAIlDR CNECLESET BAY, ON S SNORE At HEAD OF WUJKINSH 923, 925, INLET, ON WWKINSN IR 5. UNF’UBLISNEO REFS HAGGARTY, ACCESS BY BOAT OP. FLOAT PLANE FRCM FAIR HARBWR OR RECCMNAISSANCE; ;~B,kOS TERRITORY; PROVIWCE/tERRttC4iy BC; CB SITE ELEVATION 4 LEGIL DESCRIPTION R”PERT L&ND DISTRICT JURIsDICTlOH PROVlNClAl RECIWAL DIStRtCt CCMOX-STRATNCORA RESEARCH ACTIVITY RECORDED;OBSER”EO RESOJRCE “ANCarVER ISLANO-COAST ETNWO-LINGWISTIC ,,AKASNAR; RCUTKA; H. NOOTKA; vEsElA~lw ~tm~o FERY, SALAL, SAL1IOWBERRY. MOSS TNl”BLEBERRY, CEOAR, REIILDCF. t4AJc4l VEGE1A11oN COASTAL bEStERN NEIlLoCK LlJlNRAL IWITR,X DARK 5011, CHARCOAL, FIRE BROKEN ROCK, NO SHELL DEP,” NL,“RE I!AlRlX 1.0-1.57 LAllrU)E 501058 LO*tITUDE 1272616 UTll OWXF Cbecleset Bay and Outer Kyuquot Sound Cultural Heritage Resource Overview - DRAFT 64

8.0 APPENDM B: Documented Traditional Place Names and Use Locations within the study area.

II --- _,“,

1 Acous IR 1 Summer village; halibut nod codfish RCIA 1914, F. AH13A & fishing and dryiog station AH13: 203-204; Dmcker 1951: 222; Curtis 1916: 180; Lo& 1987

2 Hub-tool IR 2A Fishing station: trolling grounds RCIA 1914, F. AH13: 204 3 Mahope IR 3 Seasonal habitation site while fishing RCIA 1914, F. AH13A & and drying dog salmon AH13: 204; Dmcker 1951: 222 4 Hisnit IR 4 Seasonal habitation site while fishing RCIA 1914, F. AH13: 204 - and dryiog dog salmon 205; Drucker 1951: 222

5 ououkinsh IR 5 Seasonal habitation site while fishing RCIA 1914. F. AH13: 205: and drying dog salmon; cedar source Dmcker 1951: 222 for caooes

6 Upsowis IR 6 Winter village; sea mammal honting RCIA 1914, F. AHl3: 205; base; garden site; fishiog station; Kenyon 1980: 44; Drucker principle mink and marten trapping 1951: 222; Hoskins in base Howay 1990: 191; L&e 1987 7 Mdksope IR 7 Seasonal habitation site while fishing RCIA 1914, F. AH13A & and drying dog salmon AH13: 205-206; Drocker 1951: 222 8 Not recorded Possible habitation site; possible RCIA 1914, F. AH13: 208, herring fishing station and trapping 215 base (NOTE This is a possible Chicklesaht ALA) (NOTE: Approximate location)

9 Not remrded Possible habitation site; Possible RCIA 1914, F. AH13: 208, Herring fishing station sod trapping 215 base (NOTE: This is B Possible ALA of the Chicklesaht) (NOTE: Approximate loation)

10 Not recorded Herring spawning grounds and fishing RCIA 1914, F. AH13: 208, location (NOTE: Approximate 215 location)

11 Wachts-pa-home Dog salmon fishing station; habitation RCIA 1914, F. AHI3A & site AH13: 208-209, 215, 225 (%Aeset Bay and Outer Kyuquat Sound Cultural Heritage Resource Overview - DRAFT 65

Qainaex IR 8 Habitation site; halibut fishing area; RCIA 1914, F. AH13: 209; trapping base (NOTE: This description RCIA 1914, F. SNM-I; may in fact refer to Naspat - see No. RCIA 1914, F. 535B; I&is n.d.; Inglis 1990: 12; Drucker 1951: 222:

Summer village; salmon and halibut RCIA 1914, F. AH13: 183, fishing area; seal hunting base; wild 186-87; RCIA 1914, F. onion source; garden site 535A; Drucker 1951: 224; Curtis 1916: 180; Kenyon 1980: 76 14 1 Eaw Creek Fishing station RCIA 1922, F. SNMJ Not recorded Halibut fishing Gmunds (NOTE: RCIA 1914, F. AH13: 183 Approximate location)

16 Kukamacamayis Village; graveyard: timber source; RCIA 1914, F. AH13: 187; &&ion Island IR 2) herring tishing and drying station Dmcker 1951: 224-225 RCIA 1914, F. AH13: 187; RCIA 1914, F. 535A RCIA 1914, F. AH13: 187- 188; RCIA, F. 535A; Drucker 1951: 224

YakatSIR5 Habitation site; trapping base RCIA 1914, F. AH13: 188; RCIA 1914, F. 535A; Dmcker 1951: 224 Ho: pZsit’a:s Winter village; dog salmon fishing and RCIA, 1914, F. AH13: 188; (Houpsitas IR 6) drying station; trapping area RCIA 1914, F. 535A; Dmcker 1951: 224; Curtis 1916: 180; Griggs/Hamilton 1990

Grassy Island IR I7 Small habitation site; deep sea fishing RCIA 1914, F. SNM-I; station: fur seal hunting base; clam RCIA 1914, F. 535B source

22 Checkaktis Island IR 9 Ancient village; deep sea fishing RCIA 1914, F. SNM-1; station; clam source RCIA 1914, F. 535B 23 ‘Sha$sh Probable fishing station Dmcker 1951: 224; Griggs/Hamilton 1990

24 K&zi.i’ Habitation site Dmcker 1951: 224 25 Glory Hole Halibut and sturgeon fishing grounds Inglis n.d. 1 (NOTE: Approximate location)