DOCSLIB.ORG

INFORMATION ISSUED by the Assooanm at OWISH RERKEES M &IEAT UHTAM

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
INFORMATION ISSUED by the Assooanm at OWISH RERKEES M &IEAT UHTAM Volume XXIX No. 4 April, 1974 INFORMATION ISSUED BY THE AssooAnm at OWISH RERKEES m &IEAT UHTAM '*^. Rosenstock tortured Europe that they should wear the Yellow Star 'with pride'." And in an article "Passover today and 30 years ago" (MB, Tel Aviv, 1963) he wrote: "Today we know that a FEAST OF IDENHnCATION few years later the Yellow Star had to be worn not only as a badge of humiliation but as a label for the transport into the gas chamber." "In every generation, every Jew must feel Willehad Eckert and Pfarrer Professor D. Yet in the same article he reminded his readers ^s if he himself came out of Egypt." This is Eberhard Bethge. The recipient of this year's that the events of April 1933 had evoked a the keynote of the Seder night. Passover is medal was Dr. H. G. Adler (London) in recog­ new feeling of Jewish self-identification. °ne of those Jewish festivals, where religion nition of his recently-published book "Der For Robert Weltsch himself the awareness •merges with secular history, miracle with fact, verwaltete Mensch". This comprehensive work, of the specific position of Jews who were legend with reality. The Seder, as Chaim which will be reviewed in this joumal shortly, culturally integrated into their environment Raphael puts it in his beautifully laid out describes in detail the anti-Jewish measures had already started in his student days in Haggada with his topical explanations ("A of the Nazi regime. Based on innumerable Prague. It made him a critical analyst of the Feast of History", Weidenfeld & Nicolson, documents, it is of particular importance for Jewish scene before this became an obvious 1972) "has a unique quality in that it is a Jews from Germany, because it lays stress on necessity by force of circumstance. In his ceremony which brings together—and always the initial stages of the persecution, when we concept of Zionism the claim for Jewish-Arab has throughout history—all kinds of people of were the first victims. As the masses of the understanding has, from the very beginning, Jewish origin, no matter what weight they exterminated Jews lived in Eastem Europe, always been one of the foremost issues. This normally attach to this in terms of belief, there has always been the danger that the is reflected not only in the deeply founded practice, political philosophy, social interests recording of our own share in the Holocaust essays on general Jewish subjects, which are or family loyalties". is being neglected. republished in the volume, but also in the Until 1933, we used to read the Haggada As there was no difference in suffering profiles which are reprinted in the section •'s a story which related to the past. We were between Central European and Eastern Jews, "Juedische Gestalten", e.g., of Martin Buber aware of the links with this past, but we did it is fitting that we commemorate the Holo­ and Georg Landauer. His critical approach to not expect that it might become for us a caust together. In London, we have done so the German-Jewish symbiosis is based on the niatter of the present, that we in our days throughout the years on the anniversary of recognition not only of the problematic aspects •night become subjected to collective discrimi­ the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, and we earnestly of this coexistence but also of the positive nation and persecution and that those of us, hope that many of our members will attend values which emanated from it for both the *ho did not have the good fortune of a new this year's Commemoration Meeting, which Jews and for European culture. This attitude exodus, were doomed to slavery and extermina­ will be held on Sunday, April 21, at 3 p.m., at made him a custodian of our heritage, and tion. the New London Theatre. (Further details are several essays which are included in the book When in those days we enjoyed the beauti­ announced in this issue on page 3.) first appeared in publications of the Leo Baeck ful scenery of the Rhine, we certainly remem­ Institute, with which he has been associated bered the Rabbi's Passover flight from Bach­ since its inception, especially as editor of the arach. Yet we felt secure. "It could not happen Seder Night 1933 Year Books. again," it was "ein Maerchen aus uralten To revert to the first Seder after the Nazis The exodus of the Jews from Germany was Zeiten". Yet the volcano erupted again. It a slow process. The reason was not that the did so with a vehemence which a million times had come to power, we remember the message given to us by Robert Weltsch in his his­ leaders of Gennan Jewry had to plead with exceeded the event in the small town during the Pharaohs of the day: "Let my people go." we Middle Ages. It affected not only all the torical article, published in the "Juedische Rundschau" of April 4, 1933, under the head­ On the contrary, the Nazis were quite ready °ld established families in that part of Ger- to let them go, and the pressure for emigra­ "^any, but the Jews of the whole country and ing "Tragt ihn mit Stolz, den gelben Fleck!" finally the major part of European Jewry. We are reminded of this article anew in a tion grew harder from year to year. Yet many ^f>day, these twelve years from 1933 to 1945 collection of essays and articles by Robert Jews were first reluctant to leave. Some thought have themselves become past history, but they Weltsch, published by the Leo Baeck Institute that the regime would be overthrown soon, ^Ul be with us to the end of our days. on the occasion of the SOth birthday of this and though, in hindsight, it is easy to blame outstanding and courageous Jewish publicist them of shortsightedness, we now know that (Robert Weltsch: "An der Wende des there were several situations, when the fate "Brotherhood Week" in Germany modemen Judentums. Betrachtungen aus of the Government was in jeopardy. It was also fuenf Jahrzehnten." Geleitwort von Hans not easy for middle-aged people to embark Yet we also have to take notice of the efforts Tramer. J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), Tueb­ on a life of adventure and uncertainty. Last oy political and cultural representatives of ingen, 1972, 309 pp. DM 49). "Tragt ihn mit but not least, in the course of time, when Post-war Germany, who try to keep alive the Stolz, den gelben Fleck!" was a signal of en­ emigration had become the only chance of niemory of the past happenings and to create couragement when it was written. It reminded survival, the obstacles to finding refuge be­ a new relationship between people of different the German Jews that they could only with­ came greater and greater. In this connection ^rtgins and religions, especially between stand the shock of the happenings if they it is good to be reminded in the outstanding Christians and Jews. Last month, as in the gathered strength from their Jewishness book by A. J. Sherman, "Island Refuge" Past years, "Brotherhood Week" was observed ("Das angegriffene Judentum muss sich nun (reviewed in our January 1974 issue) that by functions of various kinds all over Westem zu sich selbst bekennen"). Yet with his intel­ Anglo-Jewry not only raised substantial funds Germany and in West Berlin. lectual honesty, Weltsch wrote ten years later for the rescue and relief of the persecutees The climax was the award of the Buber- in "Haaretz" (Tel Aviv): "I must confess that but that Jewish politicians and communal I sometimes regret the popularity which my workers, like Lord Samuel, Lord Bearsted, «osenweig Medal. The fact that, for several slogan of 1933 obtained. Since then, the years, Brotherhood Week has been linked with otto Schifl' and Sir Robert Waley Cohen, to situation has fundamentally changed, and quote only a few names at random, from 1933 ^hese two spiritual leaders of German Jewry in whilst the exhortation was appropriate ten Itself indicates the importance, which the spon­ onwards constantly pressed the British Govern­ years ago, when one could not yet recognise ment of the day to relax the admission policy sors attribute to the creative power of what and not even foresee the true character of *as once German Jewry. The handing-over to this country, Palestine and the British National Socialism, it is certainly not in keep­ Commonwealth. eeremony was held in Berlin's Hochschule ing with the tragic reality of our days. Today, tuer Musik, where addresses were delivered I would not dare to appeal to the Jews in oy Mayor Klaus Schuetz, Pater Professor Dr. Continued on page 2, column 1 Page 2 AJR INFORMATION April, 1974 Feast of Identification FROM THE ISRAELI SCENE Continued from page 1 The identification of Jewish politicians with GOLDA MEIR PRAISES THE "YEKKES" VISIT BY MAYOR KLAUS SCHUETZ their community of origin is one of the remark­ Under this heading, the "Mitteilungsblatt" "Ich bin ein IsraeU" able features of Anglo-Jewish history. Today of the AJR's fraternal organisation in Israel On the occasion of his visit to Israel, the many of the 46 Jewish members of the newly published a report about an address, delivered Mayor of West Berlin, Klaus Schuetz, elected Parliament also take an active part in by Prime Minister Golda Meir at a meeting addressed a meeting of 500 former Berliners Jewish affairs. The fact that statistics of the held in memory of Giora Lotan (Georg in Tel Aviv. Paraphrasing the famous saying Lubinski), the creator of the National Insur­ of the late John F.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jews on Route to Palestine 1934-1944. Sketches from the History of Aliyah
    JEWS ON ROUTE TO PALESTINE 1934−1944 JAGIELLONIAN STUDIES IN HISTORY Editor in chief Jan Jacek Bruski Vol. 1 Artur Patek JEWS ON ROUTE TO PALESTINE 1934−1944 Sketches from the History of Aliyah Bet – Clandestine Jewish Immigration Jagiellonian University Press Th e publication of this volume was fi nanced by the Jagiellonian University in Krakow – Faculty of History REVIEWER Prof. Tomasz Gąsowski SERIES COVER LAYOUT Jan Jacek Bruski COVER DESIGN Agnieszka Winciorek Cover photography: Departure of Jews from Warsaw to Palestine, Railway Station, Warsaw 1937 [Courtesy of National Digital Archives (Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe) in Warsaw] Th is volume is an English version of a book originally published in Polish by the Avalon, publishing house in Krakow (Żydzi w drodze do Palestyny 1934–1944. Szkice z dziejów alji bet, nielegalnej imigracji żydowskiej, Krakow 2009) Translated from the Polish by Guy Russel Torr and Timothy Williams © Copyright by Artur Patek & Jagiellonian University Press First edition, Krakow 2012 All rights reserved No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any eletronic, mechanical, or other means, now know or hereaft er invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers ISBN 978-83-233-3390-6 ISSN 2299-758X www.wuj.pl Jagiellonian University Press Editorial Offi ces: Michałowskiego St. 9/2, 31-126 Krakow Phone: +48 12 631 18 81, +48 12 631 18 82, Fax: +48 12 631 18 83 Distribution: Phone: +48 12 631 01 97, Fax: +48 12 631 01 98 Cell Phone: + 48 506 006 674, e-mail: [email protected] Bank: PEKAO SA, IBAN PL80 1240 4722 1111 0000 4856 3325 Contents Th e most important abbreviations and acronyms ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Syrian World
    __« THF SYRIAN WORLD SALLOUM A. MOKARZEL, Editor. PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE SYRIAN-AMERICAN PRESS 104 GREENWICH STREET, NEW YORK, N. Y. By subscription $5.00 a year. Single copies 50c. Entered as second-class matter, June 25, 1926, at the post office at New York, N. Y., under the act of March 3, 1879. VOL. II. No. 11. MAY, 1928. I CONTENTS PAGE Word-Borrowing in English and Words Borrowed from the A rabic j PROF. BYRON SMITH BeVs Lions (Poem) § DR. SALIM Y. ALKAZIN Keyserling on the East 9 A Special Interview. Racial Origins 12 The Bedouin Child (Poem) 13 THEO. WATTS-DUNTON Cross-Currents in the East 14 THE EDITOR '-^ -t-r--*"~"----'~-~~—«——-——— *--+ -~..,-~~— -:Tt _ CONTENTS (Continued) PAGE War and the Small Nations 2^ KAHLIL GIBRAN The Scar (Short Story) 24 DR. N. A. KATIBAH Amara and her Master-Lover (Arabian Tale) SI Arab Proverbs JJ Arabic Newspapers in America 36 An Arab King at Home 40 When I Am Dead (Poem) 43 RAMSAY MOOREHEAD Spirit of the Syrian Press 44 Readers* Forum 49 Political Developments in Syria 51 Missionaries Among Moslems 53 | About Syria and Syrians 55 THE SYRIAN WORLD VOL. II. No. 11. MAY, 1928 Word-Borrowing in English AND WORDS BORROWED FROM THE ARABIC * By BYRON SMITH Professor of English in the American University of Beirut. It is my purpose in this paper to discuss the vocabulary of the English language, especially in connection with the words borrowed from the Arabic language. As new ideas arise in the history of a progressive people, new words are needed to express these ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of the Zionist Right: Polish Jews and the Betar Youth Movement, 1922-1935
    THE RISE OF THE ZIONIST RIGHT: POLISH JEWS AND THE BETAR YOUTH MOVEMENT, 1922-1935 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Daniel K. Heller August 2012 © 2012 by Daniel Kupfert Heller. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/bd752jg9919 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Steven Zipperstein, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Norman Naimark I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Aron Rodrigue Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format. An original signed hard copy of the signature page is on file in University Archives. iii ABSTRACT This dissertation charts the social, cultural and intellectual development of the Zionist Right through an examination of the Brit Yosef Trumpeldor youth movement, known eventually by its Hebrew acronym, Betar.
    [Show full text]
  • Diskurs Religion
    Internal Outsiders – Imagined Orientals? Edited by Ulrike Brunotte – Jürgen Mohn – Christina Späti DISKURS RELIGION BEITRÄGE ZUR RELIGIONSGESCHICHTE UND RELIGIÖSEN ZEITGESCHICHTE Herausgegeben von Ulrike Brunotte und Jürgen Mohn BAND 13 ERGON VERLAG Internal Outsiders – Imagined Orientals? Antisemitism, Colonialism and Modern Constructions of Jewish Identity Edited by Ulrike Brunotte – Jürgen Mohn – Christina Späti ERGON VERLAG Umschlagabbildung: © Wylius <http://www.istockphoto.com/de/portfolio/Wylius?mediatype=photography> – iStock by Getty Images Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. 2017 Ergon-Verlag GmbH · 97074 Würzburg Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb des Urheberrechtsgesetzes bedarf der Zustimmung des Verlages. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen jeder Art, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und für Einspeicherungen in elektronische Systeme. Umschlaggestaltung: Jan von Hugo Satz: Thomas Breier, Ergon-Verlag GmbH www.ergon-verlag.de ISSN 2198-2414 ISBN 978-3-95650-241-5 Table of Contents Ulrike Brunotte / Jürgen Mohn / Christina Späti Preliminary Remarks................................................................................................ 7 Colonialism, Orientalism and the Jews Steven E. Aschheim The Modern Jewish Experience and the Entangled
    [Show full text]
  • The Jewish Cemeteries in Vienna
    ‘The Place of my Fathers’ Sepulchres’: The Jewish Cemeteries in Vienna Image removed from electronic version for copyright reasons – TC Tim Corbett ‘The Place of my Fathers’ Sepulchres’: The Jewish Cemeteries in Vienna A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of PhD by Tim Corbett, B.A. (Hons), M.A. (University of Lancaster) University of Lancaster, June 2015 Declaration I certify that this thesis is my own work, and has not been submitted in substantially the same form for the award of a higher degree elsewhere. Frontispiece: (from left to right and top to bottom) untitled, former exhibition of the Jewish Museum in Vienna (before 1938), JMW, 2628; matzevah of Francisca Edle von Hönigsberg (1769-1795), Währing, 4-385; Grabsteine beim Hofburgbau, CAHJP, AU-196; Detail from Wiener Zentralfriedhof, 1953, ÖNB Kartensammlung, KI 104092; matzevah of Joachim Stiasny (1826-1908), Tor I, 52A-12-20; Fotosammlung ’the city, the place of my fathers) הָעִ יר בֵּ ית-קִ בְ רוֹת אֲ בֹתַ י ;Seegasse, JMW, 3217 sepulchres), Nehemiah 2:3; matzevah of Rabbi Shimshon (Samson) Wertheim(er) (1658-1724), Seegasse; matzevah of Karl Kohn (1889-1914), Tor I, 76B-1-1; matzevot at Tor I, Section 5B; matzevah of Chief Rabbi Adolf Jellinek (1820-1893), Tor I, 5B-1-2; matzevah of Marcus Engel (1825-1909) and family, Tor I, 7-1-11; matzevah of Emanuel Weber (1851-1906), Tor I, 51-17-69; Wien 11, Zentralfriedhof 4. Tor, ÖNB Bildarchiv, HW 58, 8. ii Acknowledgements This thesis is the culmination of five years of postgraduate work, and five years of my life that have taken me literally around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • The British Betrayal of the Assyrians Yusuf Malek
    The British Betrayal Of The Assyrians THE BRITISH BETRAYAL OF THE ASSYRIANS YUSUF MALEK FORMERLY OF THE IRAQI CIVIL SERVICE JUNE 1917 - SEPTEMBER 6, 1930 Author of Les Consequences Tragiques du Mandat en Iraq 1932 With introduction by William A. Wigram, DD Published by the Joint Action of The Assyrian National Federation and The Assyrian National League of America - 1758 North Park Avenue, Chicago IL (Books may be secured by application of this address only) First published in 1935. Copyright 1936 By the Author No part of the book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America, The Kimball Press, Warren Point, N.J. Dedicated to the Assyrian People in commemoration of the Assyrians who suffered martyrdom at the hands of the Iraqi Government. Y.M. Assyrian International News Agency Books Online www.aina.org 1 AUTHOR’S PREFACE The atrocities deliberately perpetrated by the forces of Faisal, the puppet king on a shaky throne, led by their ill-bred officers against the Assyrians in Iraq during August 1933, the month that should mark a black spot in British history, have necessarily accelerated the publication--as an urgent necessity--of a part of a comprehensive book on the Iraqi minorities which I have in view. The British Government has betrayed, and has certainly proved herself unworthy of, the trust that other Eastern peoples have placed in her. She received many warnings as to the precarious position of the Iraq minorities in an emancipated Iraq, but it continued to ignore the appeals made to it and set aside the apprehensions felt even by the members of the Permanent Mandates Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Interwar Polish-Jewish Emigration to Palestine
    University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Data: Author (Year) Title. URI [dataset] University of Southampton Faculty of Arts and Humanities History Between anti-Semitism and political pragmatism: Polish perceptions of Jewish national endeavours in Palestine between the two world wars Katarzyna Dziekan Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2019 University of Southampton Abstract Faculty of Arts and Humanities History Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Between anti-Semitism and political pragmatism: Polish perceptions of Jewish national endeavours in Palestine between the two world wars Katarzyna Dziekan Since Zionism was endemic within the Polish-Jewish politics of the interbellum, Warsaw’s elites, regardless of their political persuasion, were compelled to take a specific stand on the Zionist ideology and Jewish national aims in Palestine.
    [Show full text]
  • Iron Cage : the Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood
    PRAISE FOR THE IRON CAGE “Khalidi, tackling ‘historical amnesia,’ brilliantly analyses the structural handicap which hobbled the Palestinians throughout 30 years of British rule . Khalidi re- stores the Palestinians to something more than victims, acknowledging that for all their disadvantages, they have played their role and can (and must) still do so to determine their own fate.” —Ian Black, The Guardian “A deeply thought-provoking book about Palestinians by a foremost Palestinian scholar that refreshingly challenges stereotypes. Necessary and important.” —Ghada Karmi, author of Married to Another Man: Israel, the Palestinians, and the One-State Solution “A lucid and compelling examination of the Palestinian dilemma by ‘ arguably the foremost US historian of the modern Middle East’.” —Warren I. Cohen, Los Angeles Times “A first-rate and up-to-date historical and political analysis of the Palestinian predicament.” —Publishers Weekly, voting The Iron Cage one of the 100 Best Books of the Year “Khalidi asks crucial questions regarding the state of Palestinian identity and vi- ability that no other historians or political analysts have covered with such depth.” —Alejandra Juárez, Political Affairs “The Iron Cage is a patient and eloquent work, ranging over the whole of modern Palestinian history from World War I to the death of Yasser Arafat. Reorienting the Palestinian narrative around the attitudes and tactics of the Palestinians themselves, Khalidi lends a remarkable illumination to a story so wearily familiar it is often hard to believe anything new can be found within.” —Jonathan Shainin, Salon “Khalidi concentrates on the Palestinian side of this complex sui generis case . Yet Kahlidi ’s book is no exercise in victimology.
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMATION ISSUED by the ASSOCIATION of JEWISH REFUGEES in GREAT BRITAIN a FAIRFAX MANSIONS, FINCHLEY RD
    Vol. XIX No. 2 February, 1964 INFORMATION ISSUED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF JEWISH REFUGEES IN GREAT BRITAIN a FAIRFAX MANSIONS, FINCHLEY RD. (corner Fairfax Rd ). London. N.W.S Office and Consulting Hours: Telephone : MAIda Vale 9096/7 (General Office and Welfare tor the Aged). Monday to Thursday 10a.m.—1 p.m. 3—Sp.m. MAIda Vale 4449 (Employment Agency, annually licensed by fhe L.C.C., and Social Services Dept.) Friday Wa.m.— Ip.m. ^- G. Loicenthal All but one of the accused are former S.S. men. The other was a so-called " Funktionshaeftling ", a former fighter of "IN AN INDEFINITE NUMBER OF CASES" the Polish underground resistance who was brought to Auschwitz as a political prisoner First Stage of the Auschwitz Trial and spent five years there as a "block Like heavy stones falling at regular The court will only sit on three days of leader"; the evidence against him is intervals the words "in an indefinite each week. Mountains of files lie behind massive. The average age of the accused number of cases " were pronounced again the judges' bench where normally the is 55, the oldest being 69, and the youngest and again at the opening of the Auschwitz Mayor and the officials of the City Council 42. Their ages at the time when the life trial in Frankfurt when the arraignment of Frankfurt sit. Because the defendants and death of tens of thousands of prisoners against the 22 accused was announced. and their counsels occupy the desks of the were in their hands can thus be calculated.
    [Show full text]
  • Hebrew Fascism in Palestine 1922-1942
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 Hebrew fascism in Palestine 1922-1942 Tamir, Dan Abstract: Der Grossteil der Faschismusforschung konzentrierte sich während der vergangenen sechzig Jahre auf die faschistischen Regime in Italien und Deutschland. Seit Kurzem untersuchen Wissenschaftler auch faschistische Bewegungen in anderen Ländern, gemeinhin als generischen Faschismus bezeichnet. In Palästina wurden während der 1920er- und 1930er-Jahre politisch rechts stehende Denker, Gruppen und Organisationen oft von ihren politischen Gegnern als “Faschisten” betitelt. Doch bis heute wurde kein Zusammenhang mit einem genuinen, lokalen Faschismus im Palästina der Zwischenkriegszeit, im Sinne einer eigenständigen politischen Kategorie, hergestellt, um ihn methodisch mit dem anderer solcher Gruppen weltweit zu vergleichen. Gestützt auf Robert O. Paxtons Modell faschistischer Bewegungen, das in seinem 2004 erschienenen Buch The Anatomy of Fascism beschrieben ist, kombiniert die Untersuchung ein historisches Narrativ mit einer Methode aus der Politikwissenschaft: Davon ausgehend, dass (a) Faschismus eine inhärente Eigenschaft moderner Politik in Gesellschaften ist, die eine nationale politische Krise erleben, und dass (b) in Palästina im frühen 20. Jahrhundert bereits eine kleine, blühende moderne hebräische Gesellschaft existierte, die eine tiefe politische Krise durchlebte, lautet die Hypothese dieser Untersuchung, dass sich (c) eine aktive faschistische
    [Show full text]
  • PALESTINE from ABOVE SURVEILLANCE, CARTOGRAPHY, CONTROL (Part 1)
    PALESTINE FROM ABOVE SURVEILLANCE, CARTOGRAPHY, CONTROL (Part 1) Combined Action: Aerial Imagery and the Urban Landscape Nadi Abusaada “Ground Truth”: Naqab from the Ground Up Eyal Weizman Spring 2020 The Mughrabi Quarter Digital Archive and the Virtual Illés Relief Initiative Maryvelma Smith O’Neil Geographical Reconnaissance by Aeroplane Photography H. Hamshaw Thomas Caught between the Lines: Dayr Ayyub Iyad Issa Granular Realism: Dominant and Counter-Dominant Practices in the Naqab Ariel Caine Politics of Portraiture: The Studio of the Krikorians Hashem Abushama INSTITUTE OF JERUSALEM STUDIES Editors: Beshara Doumani and Salim Tamari Executive Editor: Alex Winder Managing Editor: Carol Khoury Consulting Editor: Issam Nassar Editorial Committee: Rana Barakat, Rema Hammami, Penny Johnson, Nazmi Jubeh, Roberto Mazza Guest Editor for JQ 81: Yazid Anani Advisory Board: Rochelle Davis, Georgetown University, U.S. Michael Dumper, University of Exeter, U.K. Rania Elias, Yabous Cultural Centre, Jerusalem George Hintlian, Christian Heritage Institute, Jerusalem Huda al-Imam, Imam Consulting, Jerusalem Hassan Khader, al-Karmel Magazine, Ramallah Rashid Khalidi, Columbia University, U.S. Yusuf Natsheh, al-Quds University, Jerusalem Khader Salameh, al-Khalidi Library, Jerusalem Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, Queen Mary University of London, U.K. Tina Sherwell, Birzeit University, Birzeit Contributing Editors: Yazid Anani, A. M. Qattan Foundation, Ramallah Khaldun Bshara, RIWAQ Centre, Ramallah Sreemati Mitter, Brown University, U.S. Falestin Naili, Institut français du Proche-Orient (Ifpo), Jordan Jacob Norris, University of Sussex, U.K. Mezna Qato, University of Cambridge, U.K. Omar Imseeh Tesdell, Birzeit University, Birzeit Hanan Toukan, Bard College Berlin, Germany The Jerusalem Quarterly (JQ) is the leading journal on the past, present, and future of Jerusalem.
    [Show full text]
  • The Trumpeldor Youth Alliance (Betar) in Częstochowa
    Z. K. The Trumpeldor Youth Alliance (Betar) in Częstochowa The 1929 [Arab] riots [in Palestine] shocked the youth of Częstochowa. The antisemitic tradition in our city had always been a shield against illusions of assimilation on the one hand, and against the promises of the Socialist movements on the other. In 1929, the nationalist life of Częstochowa Jewry was in decline. Although the Zionist Union did operate, much of the youth did not feel fulfilled through their activities. The news that came from the Land of Israel astounded the Jews and the youth, in particular suffered. A lack of action and a feeling of powerlessness created a fierce desire for activity and liberation. Against this background, a small youth group was formed, headed by Perec Lasker, a student at the Hebrew high school. It operated within the framework of the Betar movement. Only after a few weeks, when another group was added, work began with full vigour. The main activities were carried out under the management of Józef Gliksman (Gil‐Am), Mojsze Zalcer, Zvi Krak and Jakob Kolin. The human configuration of Betar‐Częstochowa was very typical to the entire movement. The student youth combined with the working youth extraordinarily well. The secular youth respected the religious youth and a favourable amalgamation for cooperation, with understanding, was created. Also, in the following ten years, Betar’s activity continued in full harmony with all the youth factions. At the beginning, the meetings were held at the Zionist movement’s club but, when the framework widened, in 1930, Betar moved to a club of its own (on on Aleja Wolności).
    [Show full text]