Universidade Federal Do Paraná Setor De Ciências

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Universidade Federal Do Paraná Setor De Ciências UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ SETOR DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS, LETRAS E ARTES PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM LETRAS VINICIUS FERREIRA BARTH O CANTO I DAS ARGONÁUTICAS DE APOLÔNIO DE RODES: ENSAIOS DE INTERPRETAÇÃO, TRADUÇÃO POÉTICA E NOTAS CURITIBA 2013 VINICIUS FERREIRA BARTH O CANTO I DAS ARGONÁUTICAS DE APOLÔNIO DE RODES: ENSAIOS DE INTERPRETAÇÃO, TRADUÇÃO POÉTICA E NOTAS Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial à obtenção de grau de Mestre em Letras (Estudos Literários) no curso de Pós-Graduação em Letras, Setor de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Alessandro Rolim de Moura. CURITIBA 2013 Aos meus pais, Helder e Leticia. Agradecimentos Antes de tudo, à minha família, pelo constante suporte, carinho e bifes de chorizo. Nada seria possível sem vocês. Ao professor Alessandro Rolim de Moura, grande mestre, pela amizade e confiança. E, sobretudo, pela paciência em ter me orientado de maneira impecável mesmo a mil e oitocentos quilômetros de distância. Sempre foi um privilégio trabalhar com você. Ao professor Henrique Cairus, por fazer parte deste momento especial da minha formação. Ao professor Bernardo Guadalupe dos Santos Brandão, por estar novamente me avaliando em uma banca. Grande parte da minha produção se deve ao que aprendi com você. Ao professor Rodrigo Tadeu Gonçalves, por ter aceitado assumir a fase inicial da orientação e por ter acompanhado com cuidado a formação deste projeto. Ao professor Guilherme Gontijo Flores, o Alberto Caeiro de Morretes, que me apresentou a poesia de Apolônio de Rodes e que sempre apostou todas as fichas no projeto. Aos professores Fernando Rodrigues Júnior e Leonardo Medeiros Vieira, por terem se dado o trabalho de nos enviar alguns textos fundamentais. A todo o departamento de Letras Clássicas da UFPR, sempre grandes amigos. À Rafa, minha Medeia, por tudo. Às amizades de sempre, que estiveram comigo desde o momento da aprovação no mestrado, ou que chegaram um pouquinho depois: Emerson Christian Pereira, Leandro Cardoso, Juliano Samways Petroski, Adriano Scandolara. Oh baby, love and happiness. Al Green Resumo A intenção deste trabalho é apresentar uma tradução poética do canto 1 das Argonáuticas de Apolônio de Rodes, acompanhada por uma introdução ao texto, estudos interpretativos, notas e uma breve discussão teórica sobre tradução. Focamos esta investigação na reunião de argumentos relevantes na crítica para tratar de alguns dos assuntos que mais se destacam na épica helenística de Apolônio, com atenção especial ao canto 1, nomeadamente: i) o papel do Amor; ii) a figura do narrador; iii) a importância do espaço. Além disso, compusemos uma série de notas explicativas e críticas para auxiliar a leitura do texto, principalmente no que se refere aos tópicos mencionados acima. Palavras-chave: Apolônio de Rodes; Argonáuticas; tradução; erotismo; narrador; espaço. Abstract This work intends to present a poetic translation of book 1 of Apollonius Rhodius’ Argonautica, accompanied by introduction, notes and interpretative studies, and a brief theoretical discussion of translation issues. The research has focused on collecting relevant arguments from Apollonian scholarship to address some of the issues that stand out in Apollonius’ Hellenistic epic, with special attention to book 1, namely: i) the role of Love; ii) the narrator’s profile; iii) the importance of space. In addition, we have written several notes to the text, in order to explain and discuss difficult passages, especially those which are relevant to the above-mentioned topics. Keywords: Apollonius Rhodius; Argonautica; translation; eroticism; narrator; space. Sumário Sumário ..................................................................................................................................................09 Introdução ..............................................................................................................................................10 1. Alexandria ..........................................................................................................................................14 2. Aspectos do Canto 1 ...........................................................................................................................32 2.1. Papéis e representações do Amor: a ilha de Lemnos ...................................................... 32 2.1.1. Heroísmo sedutor .................................................................................................... 33 2.1.2. Lemnos ................................................................................................................... 34 2.1.3. Ecos ........................................................................................................................ 40 2.1.4. Eros ......................................................................................................................... 45 2.2. A figura do Narrador ....................................................................................................... 50 2.3. Entre mares e blasfêmias: algumas incursões pelo espaço do desconhecido .................. 65 2.3.1. O espaço desconhecido do mar e o fado heroico .................................................... 67 2.3.2. Antecipações e personificações do desconhecido, o canto de Orfeu e o perigo da blasfêmia ........................................................................................................................... 71 2.3.3. O desconhecido no Outro, Lemnos e a hospitalidade velada ................................. 78 3. Tradução .............................................................................................................................................84 3.1. Traduzir Apolônio de Rodes ........................................................................................... 85 3.1.1. Breve nota sobre a tradução.................................................................................... 95 4. Texto e tradução do Canto 1 das Argonáuticas ..................................................................................97 5. Notas ao Canto 1 ..............................................................................................................................153 6. Referências bibliográficas ................................................................................................................177 Introdução Este é um trabalho de tradução, embora não seja um trabalho sobre tradução. Isso quer dizer que nossa visada, desde o princípio, foi a de apresentar uma versão em português para o canto 1 das Argonáuticas1 de Apolônio de Rodes (cuja tradição de leitura no Brasil ainda é muito escassa) e, a partir dessa “melhor leitura que jamais poderíamos ter feito”2, reunimos e debatemos questões de interpretação literária a respeito do poema. Ou seja, a partir do projeto tradutório que apresentamos como resultado maior deste período de pesquisa foi possível descobrir significados mais profundos no texto de Apolônio de Rodes, o que nos interessou enquanto investigação literária. Para procurarmos justificativas para o estilo de Apolônio, os modos como constrói intertextos ou reutiliza convenções da poesia grega arcaica, é necessário compreender como se constituiu a metrópole alexandrina sob o comando da dinastia ptolomaica, e como isso se reflete na consolidação de uma sociedade intelectualizada e artística, simbolizada sobretudo pela Biblioteca. Esse ambiente bastante propício à atividade intelectual fez com que nomes como os de Apolônio de Rodes, Calímaco e Teócrito unissem as atividades acadêmicas à produção poética, de modo que se criasse um estilo vanguardista, mas com alto apreço pela poesia arcaica. É uma época em que se revisitam a poesia homérica, a hesiódica e a dos principais trágicos, extraindo-se delas uma enorme quantidade de matéria prima para a composição poética helenística. A poesia grega é catalogada, revista e recriada nesse momento. Calímaco, talvez o mais versátil autor do período, preza pela poesia breve, compõe 1 A fase inicial de tradução e desenvolvimento deste projeto adotava para o poema o título de “Argonáutica”, ainda sem uma justificação adequada, seguindo alguns usos vernáculos. Considerando a forma grega do título, ΑΡΓΟΝΑΥΤΙΚΩΝ, em genitivo plural, assim como sua posterior versão latina, Argonautica, neutro plural nominativo, cheguei à decisão de utilizar também a forma plural em uma só palavra, Argonáuticas, de modo a não complementá-la com títulos compostos (o que significará, como provavelmente é o caso das outras traduções no mesmo formato, “[sc. Narrativas] Argonáuticas”). Outros usos modernos apresentam, por exemplo, títulos como Cantos Argonáuticos para o poema de Valério Flaco (Gouvêa, 2012), e Os Argonautas de Apollonio Rhodio (Costa e Silva, 1852), The Voyage of Argo: The Argonautica (Rieu, 1959), The Argonautic Expedition (Greene, 1780), The Argonautica of Apollonius Rhodius (Coleridge, 1889), The Argonautics of Apollonius Rhodius (Fawkes, 1780) e El viaje de los Argonautas (Gual, 1983). Embora seja grande a variedade de traduções para o título, os formatos com uma só palavra no singular ou no plural são os mais comuns: Argonáutica; Argonáuticas, Argonautiche, Argonautiques. Outra opção seria simplesmente Os Argonautas. Foram levados em conta também os títulos das demais épicas em português, em que predomina o uso do singular: Ilíada, Odisseia, Teogonia, Eneida, etc. Mas, diferentemente desses poemas, e como se vê comentado em algumas das notas ao texto, as Argonáuticas
Recommended publications
  • Lengua Y Cultura Griega III
    Materia: Lengua y Cultura Griega III Lenguas y Literaturas Clásicas Cavallero, Pablo Anual - 2016 Programa correspondiente a la carrera de Letras de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires 5 UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES FACULTAD DE FILOSOFIA Y LETRAS ·'· DEPARTAMENTO: Lenguas y literaturas clásicas -'PROFESOR: Pablo Cavallero CUATRIMESTRE: anual AÑO: 2016 PROGRAMANº: 0549 G Aprobado por Resolución Nº 0>.tR.?.?.~.{.1 S --crp;&o/l { M~RTA DE PALMA }- rJ,mctora1 ae Despacho y Afchivo General Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Departamento de Lenguas y Literaturas Clásicas Asignatura: Lengu~1'8:.1A!V9c~r¡.eg~~ P1td\~"''·' Profesor: Pablo Cavallero · . .. '·· " Cuatrimestre y año: anual, 2016 · Programa Nº: 0549 G 1. Objetivos. Que el alumno logre: * Consolidar la habilidad para traducir textos originales y captar la importancia de esa lectura directa tanto para el análisis literario como para la comprensión del espíritu grie­ go clásico. * Profundizar el conocimiento de la sintaxis griega. *Valorar y saber comunicar la importancia de las lenguas clásicas como transmisoras, a través de su literatura, de valores humanos trascendentes. * Descubrir en qué grado la cultura griega clásica colaboró en la formación del mundo actual. * Descubrir el influjo dé la lengua, la literatura y la cultura griegas clásicas en los poste­ riores movimientos artísticos y especialmente en la actualidad. * Valorar el influjo de la lengua griega en la formación del espafiol. * Desarrollar el espíritu crítico para el análisis literario y para reconocer, valorar y dis­ cutir la bibliografia que aporte consideraciones relevantes. * Iniciar el conocimiento de la métrica clásica. * Conocer los rasgos fundamentales de la retórica clásica a través de textos represen­ tativos.
    [Show full text]
  • Independent Agencies, Commissions, Boards
    INDEPENDENT AGENCIES, COMMISSIONS, BOARDS ADVISORY COUNCIL ON HISTORIC PRESERVATION 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 809, 20004 phone 606–8503, http://www.achp.gov [Created by Public Law 89–665, as amended] Chairman.—John L. Nau III, Houston, Texas. Vice Chairman.—Bernadette Castro, Albany, New York. Expert Members: Bruce D. Judd, San Francisco, California. Susan S. Schanlaber, Aurora, Illinois. Ann Alexander Pritzlaff, Denver, Colorado. Julia A. King, St. Leonard, Maryland. Citizen Members: Emily Summers, Dallas, Texas. Carolyn J. Brackett, Nashville, Tennessee. Native American Member: Raynard C. Soon, Honolulu, Hawaii. Governor.—Hon. Tim Pawlenty, St. Paul, Minnesota. Mayor.—Hon. Bob Young, Augusta, Georgia. Architect of the Capitol.—Hon. Alan M. Hantman, FAIA. Secretary, Department of: Agriculture.—Hon. Ann M. Veneman. Interior.—Hon. Gale A. Norton. Defense.—Hon. Donald H. Rumsfeld. Transportation.—Hon. Norman Y. Mineta. Administrator: Environmental Protection Agency.—[Vacant]. General Services Administration.—Hon. Stephen A. Perry. National Trust for Historic Preservation.—William B. Hart, Chairman, South Berwick, Maine. National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers.—Edward F. Sanderson, President, Providence, Rhode Island. AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION 1400 Eye Street NW, Suite 1000, 20005–2248, phone 673–3916, fax 673–3810 E-mail: [email protected]; Wb: www.adf.gov [Created by Public Law 96–533] BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chairman.—Ernest G. Green. Vice Chairman.—Willie Grace Campbell. Private Members: [Vacant]. Public Members: [Vacant]. STAFF President.—Nathaniel Fields. Vice President.—[Vacant]. Advisory Committee Management.—[Vacant]. Congressional Liaison Officer.—Roger Ervin. 763 764 Congressional Directory General Counsel.—Doris Mason Martin. Budget and Finance Director.—Vicki L. Gentry. Management and Information Systems.—Thomas F. Wilson.
    [Show full text]
  • One Image One Purpose One Baptism
    One Image One Purpose One Baptism Inside: Men, women, and creation Interpreting 1 Timothy 2:11–15 Debating over kephale . and more A special edition journal of Christians for Biblical Equality cbeinternational.org | 2014 Philipp Melanchthon baptizing a child. Woodcut engraving by Lucas Cranach the Younger Editor: Tim Krueger President / Publisher: Mimi Haddad Contents Board of Reference: Miriam Adeney, Carl E. Armerding, Myron S. Augsburger, Raymond J. Bakke, Anthony Campolo, Lois McKinney Douglas, Gordon D. Fee, Richard Foster, John R. Franke, W. Ward Gasque, J. One Image, One Purpose, One Baptism Lee Grady, Vernon Grounds†, David Joel J.W. Wartick Hamilton, Roberta Hestenes, Gretchen 3 Gaebelein Hull, Donald Joy, Robbie Joy, Craig S. Keener, John R. Kohlenberger III, David Mains, Kari Torjesen Malcolm†, Thinking through the Paradigms: Brenda Salter McNeil, Alvera Mickelsen, Roger Nicole†, Virgil Olson†, LaDonna Woman and Man in God’s Creation † 4 Elizabeth A. Goodine Osborn, T. L. Osborn , John E. Phelan, Kay F. Rader, Paul A. Rader, Ronald J. Sider, Aída Besançon Spencer, William David Spencer, Ruth A. Tucker, Mary Stewart Van Leeuwen, Correcting Caricatures Timothy Weber, Jeanette S. G. Yep The Biblical Teaching on Women One Image, One Purpose, One Baptism 8 Walter C. Kaiser, Jr. is a special edition journal published by Christians for Biblical Equality and distributed at its own expense. Exegetical Fallacies in Interpreting 122 West Franklin Avenue, Suite 218, 1 Timothy 2:11-15 Minneapolis, MN 55404-2451, phone: 612- 15 Linda Belleville 872-6898; fax: 612-872-6891; or email: cbe@ cbeinternational.org. CBE is on the web at www.cbeinternational.org.
    [Show full text]
  • Aristophanes, Gender, and Sexuality
    CHAPTER 3 Aristophanes, Gender, and Sexuality James Robson Introduction Of all the qualities of Aristophanes' plays, it is their risqué content for which they are perhaps best known in the modern world. Certainly, for commercial theaters and student productions alike, Aristophanes is regularly marketed as a "naughty" playwright, with sex—and a hint of controversy—used to pique audience interest and sell tickets. A 2013 poster of a production of Lysistrata at Austin State University portrays a strident, naked women with one sash across her breasts bearing the name of the play, while a second sash cover- ing her genitalia carries the wording: "This play contains strong adult content and language" (a warning presumably designed to maximize the play's appeal while also keeping the faint-hearted away).1 To advertise their 2014 Lysistrata, Chicago's (re)discover theatre used the image of a woman's vanity mirror onto which a penis had been scrawled in lipstick. As this image might suggest, this production, billed as an "anti-war sex farce," chose to put gender politics center stage. According to their publicity material, "[t]o spice things up, a male and female actor will alternate the roles of Lysistrata and the Magistrate every other night, giving a unique dual perspective on gender." Audience members were also invited to "pick their gender" for the night. Those choosing to be women were charged $15 for their ticket, while those opting to be men paid $20—a pricing policy which, the theater claimed, reflected the pay differential between men and women in the US at the time.2 The marketing of these two productions of Lysistrata usefully highlights three key themes in the play's modern reception: the push and pull of its "adult content"; its ability to be exploited as a "sexy" play; and the potential it offers to those staging or adapting the play to explore not only gender politics but also 1 <www.apsu.edu/news/apsu-area-theatre-and-dance-present-lysistrata-april-17-21> accessed 15 January 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Where—Am I?”: H.D.’S Search for Identity
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Dissertations Department of English 8-10-2021 “Where—Am I?”: H.D.’s Search for Identity Dianne D. Berger Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss Recommended Citation Berger, Dianne D., "“Where—Am I?”: H.D.’s Search for Identity." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2021. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss/248 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Where—Am I?”: H.D.’s Search for Identity by Dianne Berger Under the Direction of Randy Malamud, PhD A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Arts and Sciences Georgia State University 2021 ABSTRACT Hilda Doolittle is best known as the imagist poet H.D. In a career lasting a half-century, H.D. also penned essays, memoirs, fiction, and translations of classical Greek works. Regardless of the genre, H.D. reveals much of her self in her work. Immediately following World War 1, she confronted her traumatic experiences during the war years. During World War II, she concentrated on the relationships—primarily with males—that had formed her identity. In the last work published in her lifetime, she conveyed what she had learned in her lifelong quest for identity. I explore selections from H.D.’s work in these three categories.
    [Show full text]
  • Studi Sui Sottofondi Strutturali Etc, Parte Seconda
    STUDI SUI SOTTOFONDI STRUTTURALI NEL NOME DELLA ROSA DI UMBERTO ECO PARTE II LE TROIANE DI EURIPIDE Sven Ekblad Edizione digitale (pdf) All rights reserved Gotemburgo 2012 I N D I C E PREFAZIONE 1 INTRODUZIONE 3 1.1 OBIETTIVO DELLO STUDIO 3 1.2 APPUNTI METODOLOGICI 5 2. LA STRUTTURA OMOLOGA NOME DELLA ROSA / LE TROIANE 8 2.1 ELEMENTO OMOLOGO DI BASE: NR-bis/TR 1: LE SETTE UNITÀ DI TEMPO E TEATRO DELLE VICENDE 8 2.2 GLI ELEMENTI OMOLOGHI COMPLEMENTARI 26 2.2.1 Ciò che accade nelle Sette unità di tempo 26 2.2.1.1 NR-bis/TR 2: L’esordio pacifico 26 2.2.1.2 NR-bis/TR 3: Il corpo disteso per terra 30 2.2.1.3 NR-bis/TR 4: Le pessime notizie 34 2.2.1.4 NR-bis/TR 5: La danza della figlia del principe 37 2.2.1.5 NR-bis/TR 6: Il ricordo della persona amata 42 2.2.1.6 NR-bis/TR 7: Il processo 46 2.2.1.7 NR-bis/TR 8: I riti funebri per il principe caduto 59 2.2.1.8 NR-bis/TR 9: La tragedia consumata 66 2.2.2 Topografia dei Territori 73 2.2.2.1 Le piante da usare per il confronto 73 2.2.2.2 NR-bis/TR 10: Forma generale dei Territori e le rispettive 81 cinte murarie 2.2.2.3 NR-bis/TR 11: “Lo scarpone” 85 2.2.2.4 NR-bis/TR 12: La casa con la grande apertura 90 2.2.2.5 NR-bis/TR 13: La costruzione oblunga 95 2.2.2.6 NR-bis/TR 14: La doppia casa 99 2.2.2.7 NR-bis/TR 15: La casa del sonno 101 2.2.2.8 NR-bis/TR 16: La casa delle due colonne 105 2.2.2.9 NR-bis/TR 17: Il complesso triplice 108 2.3 RIASSUNTO DEI CAPITOLI 2.1-2.2, DEFINIZIONE DELLA STRUTTURA OMOLOGA NR-bis/TR, CONCLUSIONE DEL CAP.
    [Show full text]
  • From the East to the Moon
    From the East to the Moon Towards an international understanding of folktale motif A153.1 Theft of ambrosia: Food of the gods stolen Name: Arjan Sterken Student Number: S3030725 University: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen / University of Groningen Programme: Research Master ‘Religion and Culture’ First Assessor: prof. dr. dr. F.L. Roig Lanzillotta Second Assessor: prof. dr. Theo Meder Word count: 31,095 Summary This thesis gives an answer to the research question ‘how is the motif A153.1 Theft of ambrosia: Food of the gods stolen instantiated and structurally related to one another in different contexts?’ This thesis wishes to re-evaluate the Indo-European theoretical frame by providing a negative control. For this, 66 texts from India, 24 from Greece, and 42 from China (the negative control) are structurally analysed, using an adapted form of structuralism as described by Frog. As a result, the ‘universal’ group is the strongest, meaning that most motifs are shared by Indian, Greek, and Chinese narratives. A little weaker in strength is the Indo-European group, followed by the India-China pair. The similarities between Greek and Chinese narratives are negligible if ignoring the ‘universal’ similarities. From this analysis, two conclusions are drawn: 1) Indo-European reconstruction is valid, as now tested by a negative control; and 2) to understand international folktale motifs which were only considered from its Indo-European data, it is fruitful to apply non- Indo-European data as well. 2 Table of contents Summary . 2 1. Introduction . 8 1.1 Objectives and research questions . 9 1.2 Field of study . 10 2.
    [Show full text]
  • 1949-1950 Undergraduate Catalogue
    Correspondence ADMISSIONS: For all matters pertaining to the admission of under­ graduate students, including requisitions for the catalogue, and informa­ tion concerning rooms, tuitions, and scholarships Director of Admissions Adult Education Director of Adult Education College of Medicine Dean, College of Medicine Foreign Study Program Director of Admissions Graduate Division Director of Graduate Study Summer Session Director of the Summer Session TRANSCRIPTS OF RECORDS Office of the Registrar EMPLOYMENT OF SENIORS AND ALUMNI Director of Placement MATTERS OF ALUMNI INTEREST Alumni Secretary MATTERS OF GENERAL UNIVERSITY INTEREST The President Bulletin of the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College VOLUME XLVII— JUNE, 19S0 —NUMBER 3 Published by the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, Burlington, Vermont, four times a year; in January, May, June, and December, and entered as second-class matter April 29, 1943 at the Post Office at Burlington, Vermont, under the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912 BULLETIN of the UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT and STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE THE CATALOGUE 1949 - 1 9 5 0 ANNOUNCEMENTS 1950-1951 U V M * J The University is located at Burlington, Vermont, overlooking an at­ tractive tree-shaded city situated on the shores of Lake Champlain. J Burlington, the largest city in the state with a population of 30,000, is 100 miles from Montreal, 240 miles from Boston, and 300 miles from New York City. The city enjoys fast daily plane service to these urban points in addition to regular railroad and bus service. J Chartered in 1791, the University is the eighteenth oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the first institution founded by state legislative action to offer instruction at the university level.
    [Show full text]
  • BARING the BREAST in HOMER and ATTIC TRAGEDY: DEATH, DUNNING and DISPLAY by Catherine Ellen Martin Submitted in Accordance With
    BARING THE BREAST IN HOMER AND ATTIC TRAGEDY: DEATH, DUNNING AND DISPLAY by Catherine Ellen Martin submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the subject CLASSICAL STUDIES at the University of South Africa Supervisor: Philip Bosman December 2015 BARING THE BREAST IN HOMER AND ATTIC TRAGEDY: DEATH, DUNNING AND DISPLAY Abstract and Key Terms by Catherine Ellen Martin Breast-baring occurs in fifth century Attic tragedy in a variety of situations, but almost always within a mournful context. Many connotations of the naked breast— vulnerability, womanhood, motherhood, and voluntary humiliation—can be evoked. Breast-baring can be a precursor of the death of the woman who exposes herself or of the death of the person to whom she makes the gesture. The most commonly represented context is the supplication of a son by a mother, a topos which finds its origin in Hecuba’s supplication of Hector (Il. 22.79-89). As a consistent failure, breast-baring during supplication reinforces the idea, commonly held in the society of the time, that female power is inferior to male power. The motivations for the gesture will be examined both within the respective literary contexts and within the society of the period. Key Terms: Homer; Aeschylus; Euripides; women in antiquity; supplication; breast- baring; mother-child relationships; mourning; αἰδώς ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my nurslings, Rachel and Jack, who first inspired me to study mothers and children in Greek drama, and to the many people who have nurtured me along the way: my friends Teresa, Sue Shank, Susan PO, and Rachel Hile; my loving and supportive parents, George and Arlene; and of course my rock, my shelter, mi media naranja, José Gomez Marquez.
    [Show full text]
  • Independent Agencies, Commissions, Boards
    INDEPENDENT AGENCIES, COMMISSIONS, BOARDS ADVISORY COUNCIL ON HISTORIC PRESERVATION 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 809, 20004 phone 606–8503, http://www.achp.gov [Created by Public Law 89–665, as amended] Chairman.—John L. Nau III, Houston, Texas. Vice Chairman.—Bernadette Castro, Albany, New York. Expert Members: Bruce D. Judd, San Francisco, California. Susan S. Schanlaber, Aurora, Illinois. Ann Alexander Pritzlaff, Denver, Colorado. Julia A. King, St. Leonard, Maryland. Citizen Members: Emily Summers, Dallas, Texas. Carolyn J. Brackett, Nashville, Tennessee. Native American Member: Raynard C. Soon, Honolulu, Hawaii. Governor.—Hon. Tim Pawlenty, St. Paul, Minnesota. Mayor.—Hon. Bob Young, Augusta, Georgia. Architect of the Capitol.—Hon. Alan M. Hantman, FAIA. Secretary, Department of: Agriculture.—Hon. Ann M. Veneman. Interior.—Hon. Gale A. Norton. Defense.—Hon. Donald H. Rumsfeld. Transportation.—Hon. Norman Y. Mineta. Administrator: Environmental Protection Agency.—[Vacant]. General Services Administration.—Hon. Stephen A. Perry. National Trust for Historic Preservation.—William B. Hart, Chairman, South Berwick, Maine. National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers.—Edward F. Sanderson, President, Providence, Rhode Island. AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION 1400 Eye Street NW, Suite 1000, 20005–2248, phone 673–3916, fax 673–3810 E-mail: [email protected]; Wb: www.adf.gov [Created by Public Law 96–533] BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chairman.—Ernest G. Green. Vice Chairman.—Willie Grace Campbell. Private Members: [Vacant]. Public Members: [Vacant]. STAFF President.—Nathaniel Fields. Vice President.—[Vacant]. Advisory Committee Management.—[Vacant]. Congressional Liaison Officer.—Roger Ervin. 763 764 Congressional Directory General Counsel.—Doris Mason Martin. Budget and Finance Director.—Vicki L. Gentry. Management and Information Systems.—Thomas F. Wilson.
    [Show full text]
  • Priscilla Papers Vol. 17, No. 3
    Exegetical Fallacies in Interpreting 1 Timothy 2:11–15 Evaluating the text with contextual, lexical, grammatical, and cultural information LINDA L. BELLEVILLE HE BATTLE OVER WOMEN LEADERS AND THE CHURCH CONTINUES TO RAGE UNABATED IN EVANGELICAL circles. At the center of the tempest sits 1 Tim. 2:11-15. Despite a broad spectrum of biblical and T extra-biblical texts that highlight female leaders, 1 Tim. 2:11-15 continues to be perceived and treated as the great divide in the debate. Indeed for some, how one interprets this passage has become a litmus test for the label “evangelical” and even for salvation.1 The complexities of 1 Tim. 2:11-15 are many. There is explicit statements. Two church leaders have been expelled barely a word or phrase that has not been keenly (1:20). Some elders need to be publicly rebuked due to scrutinized and hotly debated. But with the advent of continuing sin, while the rest take note (5:20).4 There is computer technology, we now have access to a wide array malicious talk, malevolent suspicions, and constant friction of tools and databases that can shed light on what all (6:4-5). Some, Paul says, had in fact wandered from the concede to be truly knotty aspects of the passage. In this faith (5:15; 6:20-21). brief treatment, the focus will be on four key exegetical Were women specifically involved? Women receive a fallacies: contextual/historical, lexical (silently, authentein), great deal of attention in 1 Timothy. Indeed, there is no grammatical (the Greek infinitive and correlative), and other NT letter in which they figure so prominently.
    [Show full text]
  • It's Your Money
    2012 Windfall It’s Your Money EACH NAME IS OWED $50 OR MORE IN CASH, STOCK OR MUTUAL FUNDS. “I’ve never had any money to lose!” “I know exactly where every dime of my money is!” That’s what they all say — even the people who claimed almost $2.0 million from us last year. You just have to check the list. CHECK FOR YOUR NAME! IF YOU FIND IT, CALL 307-777-5590. PHONE BANKS ARE OPEN MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY ONLY. The Unclaimed Property list in this publication contains newly reported names of people, businesses and organizations for whom we are holding $50 or more in cash, stock or mutual funds. Look carefully for your name or the name of someone you know. THIS HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH TAXES—THESE FUNDS BELONG TO THE PEOPLE NOTED IN THIS ADVERTISEMENT! CHECK FOR YOUR NAME! Joe Meyer • State Treasurer ON-LINE: TELEPHONE: 1-307-777-5590* www.wywindfall.gov *PHONE BANKS ARE OPEN MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY ONLY! MAIL: PHONE BANK HOURS: WYOMING UNCLAIMED PROPERTY DIVISION FEBRUARY 6, 2012 - FEBRUARY 10, 2012 2515 Warren Avenue, Suite 502 (Monday through Friday) . 7:30 A .M . to 6:00 P .M . Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002 AFTER FEBRUARY 10, 2012 A DIVISION OF THE (Monday through Friday) . 8:00 A .M . to 4:00 P .M . WYOMING STATE TREASURER’S OFFICE CLOSED WEEKENDS & HOLIDAYS WHEN YOU CALL OR WRITE: WHEN YOU CLAIM: BE prepared to provide: IF IT IS DETERMINED that WE have MONEY FOR you, 1. The name exactly as it is listed .
    [Show full text]