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Am Mittelpunkt Der Macht

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Am Mittelpunkt Der Macht Am Mittelpunkt der Macht Concordiatempel Phase 1 Sein möglicher Concordiatempel Phase 2 Nach den politischen Eine Talsenke nahe dem Kapitol war die Bühne, von der aus ein Weltreich regiert wurde: Hier entstand das legendäre Forum Romanum. Stifter, Diktator Camillus, gilt in der Forschung Unruhen und seinem Sieg über den Volks- als konstruierte Figur, die Datierung des Bau- tribun Gracchus veranlasste Konsul Opimius Chronik des Forums Entstehung der republikanischen Bauten beginns auf 367 v. Chr. wird angezweifelt. 121 v. Chr. einen hoch aufragenden Neubau dargestellter Stand hier jahrhundertelang lediglich des Tempels im damals beliebten helle- Regia Vestatempel Zustand ein Kultschrein, um Concordia, die nistischen Stil. Ursprünglich der politi- Basilica Porcia Carcer Tabularium Göttin der Eintracht, zu verehren schen Eintracht geweiht, war er nun ein Saturntempel entstand in dieser Form ca. 500 v. Chr. Basilica Opimia Lacus Curtius und die Tugend der politischen »aggressives Siegesmonument« der Comitium Basilica Fulvia Concordiatempel Comitium Basilica Sempronia Dioskurentempel Curia Cornelia Eintracht unter den Römern zu be- Optimaten gegenüber den Popularen. schwören? Die Berliner Wissenschaftler Später hielt Cicero, den Optimaten nahe, 300 v. Chr. 200 v. Chr. 100 v. Chr. 0 um Susanne Muth sehen mehr Indizien für hier seine berühmte vierte Rede gegen Catilina. Heute einen Bau bald nach den Ständekämpfen ist von der prächtigen Architektur fast alles verloren, und rekonstruierten eine Tempel- sodass eine Rekonstruktion vorerst nur auf Basis von version für das mittlere 4. Jh. Vergleichen mit zeitgenössischen Bauten möglich ist. Concordiatempel In dem imposanten Kultbau, der die Stadtplan des republikanischen Rom Forum Romanum politische Einigkeit r Tabularium Über eine schmale Treppe Carcer Basilica Porcia Curia Cornelia Kapitol Hier endete Tibe Stadtmauer zwischen Plebejern jeder Triumphzug. Das gelangten die Römer vom Forum in ihr und Patriziern Römisches Staats- In dem Amts- Im Senatssitz, Staatsarchiv. Eine zweistöckige Arka- gefängnis und gebäude oberhalb einem hohen Hauptheiligtum Roms, manifestieren der Tempel des Iuppiter dengalerie bot gute Sicht auf das sollte, tagte oft Hinrichtungsstätte des Platzes legten Bau, wurden Via Sacra Comitium Optimus Maximus, stand Machtzentrum. Heute dient der Monu- der Senat. in einem. Ein Loch die Volkstribune seit der Königs- mentalbau den Kapitolinischen Museen führte in die Tiefen oft ihr Veto ein. zeit die politi- (Versammlungsort) auf diesem Hügel. Palatin Auf dem Hügel N als Sitz. Konsul Catulus, der auch das des Kerkers und schen Geschicke mit Rostra wohnten die Reichen. Die damals abgebrannte Kapitol wiederauf- zum Henker. Roms gelenkt. (Rednerbühne) Aventin Der südlichste Grundstückspreise waren baute, errichtete das Tabularium auf Vor der Curia stimmte der sieben besiedelten exorbitant hoch. Geheiß Sullas vermutlich nach 78 v. Chr. das Volk über Gesetze Hügel Roms war wäh- und Ämter ab, Senatoren rend der Republik ein hielten Reden. Handwerkerviertel. Basilica Fulvia Die Großmacht Rom war stolz auf ihren 179 v. Chr. errichteten, in der Folgezeit noch prächtiger ausgestatteten Hallenbau. In der dreischigen Basilika fanden Geldgeschäfte, Prozesse und außenpolitische Empfänge reichlich Platz. Regia Im Amtslokal des Pontifex Maximus, einst Königspalast, lagerten Archivtafeln. Hier wurde auch dem Kriegsgott Mars und der Erntegöttin Ops Consivia geopfert. Basilica Opimia Nach dem gewonnenen Kampf gegen Gaius Gracchus ließ Konsul Opimius 121 v. Chr. einen neuen Concordiatempel Basilica Sempronia bauen und wohl diese Basilika. Finanzleute, Silberwarenhändler und vor allem Lacus Curtius Von ihr wurden bisher keinerlei Saturntempel Um 500 Juristen gingen in einem der markantesten An dem kleinen Heiligtum archäologische Reste gefunden. v. Chr. errichtete, so die Sage, Großbauten der späten Republik ihrer Arbeit gedachten die Römer eines ein Tyrann den mächtigen Tempel nach. 169 v. Chr. hatte Tiberius Sempronius mythischen Wunders aus der im etruskischen Stil. Darin war der Gracchus die tusteinerne Basilika anstelle Gründungszeit Roms. Staatsschatz, der Besitz des vertrie- des ehemaligen Wohnhauses des Hannibal- benen letzten Königs, aufbewahrt. Bezwingers Scipio Africanus errichtet. Vom Vorgängerbau des heute noch Dioskurentempel Vestatempel Im Staatsherd brannte vermutlich erhaltenen, fast zehn Meter hohen Dieser prächtige Bau wurde 484 v. Chr. schon seit dem 8. Jh. v. Chr. das ewige Feuer. Podiums und der spätantiken Säulen den Dioskuren Castor und Pollux, Schutz- Sechs jungfräuliche Vestalinnen kümmerten gibt es kaum Indizien. göttern der Patrizier, geweiht. Das Podium sich darum. Bei Nachlässigkeit peitschte der nutzten Redner als Bühne, im Innenraum Pontifex Maximus sie aus. Visualisierung: digitales forum romanum, Projektleitung: Susanne Muth, 3-D-Visualisierung: Armin Müller. Weitere Informationen zum Forum Romanum: www.digitales-forum-romanum.de tagte seit der späten Republik der Senat..
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