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Reglas De Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe) a Book by Lydia Cabrera an English Translation from the Spanish
THE KONGO RULE: THE PALO MONTE MAYOMBE WISDOM SOCIETY (REGLAS DE CONGO: PALO MONTE MAYOMBE) A BOOK BY LYDIA CABRERA AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION FROM THE SPANISH Donato Fhunsu A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English and Comparative Literature (Comparative Literature). Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Inger S. B. Brodey Todd Ramón Ochoa Marsha S. Collins Tanya L. Shields Madeline G. Levine © 2016 Donato Fhunsu ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Donato Fhunsu: The Kongo Rule: The Palo Monte Mayombe Wisdom Society (Reglas de Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe) A Book by Lydia Cabrera An English Translation from the Spanish (Under the direction of Inger S. B. Brodey and Todd Ramón Ochoa) This dissertation is a critical analysis and annotated translation, from Spanish into English, of the book Reglas de Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe, by the Cuban anthropologist, artist, and writer Lydia Cabrera (1899-1991). Cabrera’s text is a hybrid ethnographic book of religion, slave narratives (oral history), and folklore (songs, poetry) that she devoted to a group of Afro-Cubans known as “los Congos de Cuba,” descendants of the Africans who were brought to the Caribbean island of Cuba during the trans-Atlantic Ocean African slave trade from the former Kongo Kingdom, which occupied the present-day southwestern part of Congo-Kinshasa, Congo-Brazzaville, Cabinda, and northern Angola. The Kongo Kingdom had formal contact with Christianity through the Kingdom of Portugal as early as the 1490s. -
Object-Based Image Analysis for Detecting Landforms Diagnostic of Natural Hazards
Faculty of Science Institute of Earth and Environmental Science Geohazards Research Group ____________________________________________________________________________ OBJECT-BASED IMAGE ANALYSIS FOR DETECTING LANDFORMS DIAGNOSTIC OF NATURAL HAZARDS Dissertation For the Degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences (Dr. rer. nat.) In the Scientific Discipline of Geohazards University of Potsdam Submitted by Karolina KORZENIOWSKA Potsdam, Germany April 2017 Published online at the Institutional Repository of the University of Potsdam: URN urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-402240 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-402240 Contents Contents ......................................................................................................................................... I Declaration of Authorship .......................................................................................................... III Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................... V Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... VII Zusammenfassung ...................................................................................................................... IX Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................. XI List of Figures ......................................................................................................................... -
European and US Considerations Regarding the War in Iraq
Developments in security policy: European and US considerations regarding the war in Iraq Malena Britz, Marko Pankovski and Linda Öhman SWEDISH DEFENCE UNIVERSITY 2016 Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2 2. France .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Political discourse ................................................................................................................................ 4 Goals and solutions ............................................................................................................................. 5 Actions ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 9 3. Germany ........................................................................................................................................ 11 Political discourse .............................................................................................................................. 11 Goals and solutions ........................................................................................................................... 15 Actions .............................................................................................................................................. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 116 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 165 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, MARCH 14, 2019 No. 46 House of Representatives The House met at 9 a.m. and was Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- Mr. HARDER of California. Mr. called to order by the Speaker pro tem- nal stands approved. Speaker, this week, the administration pore (Mr. CARBAJAL). Mr. HARDER of California. Mr. released its proposed budget, and I am f Speaker, pursuant to clause 1, rule I, I here to share what those budget cuts demand a vote on agreeing to the actually mean for the farmers in my DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER Speaker’s approval of the Journal. home, California’s Central Valley. PRO TEMPORE The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Imagine you are an almond farmer in The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- question is on the Speaker’s approval the Central Valley. Maybe your farm fore the House the following commu- of the Journal. has been a part of the family for mul- nication from the Speaker: The question was taken; and the tiple generations. Over the past 5 WASHINGTON, DC, Speaker pro tempore announced that years, you have seen your net farm in- March 14, 2019. the ayes appeared to have it. come has dropped by half, the largest I hereby appoint the Honorable SALUD O. Mr. HARDER of California. Mr. drop since the Great Depression. CARBAJAL to act as Speaker pro tempore on Speaker, I object to the vote on the Then you wake up this week and hear this day. -
Stomperud I Bagdad
Fagfellevurdert artikkel A˚ rgang 74 | Nr. 3 | 2016 | ISSN 1891-5580 Stomperud i Bagdad Cecilie Hellestveit*, PhD, Seniorforsker, International Law and Policy Institute Artikkelen foretar en analyse av Norges militære bidrag i Irak fra 2015 med utgangspunkt i folkerettens regler for militære utenlandsoppdrag. Artikkelen argumenterer for at de folkerettslige rammene for det norske militære bidraget i Irak pa˚ et par vesentlige punkter skiller seg fra andre nyere norske militære utenlandsoperasjoner. Den peker pa˚ tre utfordringer som det norske militære engasjementet i Irak derfor medfører: notoriteten til det militære oppdraget innad og utad, rettssikkerheten til norske soldater, og effektiviteten til soldater i en prekær rettslig situasjon. Stikkord: folkerett × maktbruk × Irak × Syria × IS × norske militære utlandsoperasjoner The article analyses the Norwegian military contribution to Iraq initiated in 2015 from the perspective of international law regulating military operations on foreign soil. It argues that this military operation is distinguished from other Norwegian military expeditions in recent decades. The article draws attention to three challenges that consequently arise: a low level of clarity concerning the nature and scope of the assignment, lack of legal guarantees calibrated to the tasks of the soldiers and finally poor efficiency resulting from a precarious legal situation. Innledning Den norske regjeringen besluttet i oktober 2014 a˚ sende 120 norske soldater til Irak for a˚ «bidra til a˚ trene opp irakiske sikkerhetsstyrker» (Solberg 2014). Fra april 2015 er en kontingent stasjonert i den kurdiske provinshovedstaden Irbil, formelt underlagt sikkerhetsstyrkene til den autonome kurdiske regionen i Nord-Irak (KRG), mens en annen er stasjonert i hovedstaden Bagdad. Militærpersonalet skal støtte irakiske sentralmyndigheter og kurdiske regionale myndigheter i kampen for a˚ gjenerobre territorium fra organisasjonen Islamsk Stat (IS), som i 2015 kontrollerte ca. -
Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State
Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State Kathleen J. McInnis Analyst in International Security Updated August 24, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44135 Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State Contents The Global Campaign to Counter the Islamic State ........................................................................ 1 Counter-IS Coalition Mandate......................................................................................................... 2 Military Aspects of the Coalition .................................................................................................... 2 NATO ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Russia ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Turkey ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Challenges to Coalition Coherence ........................................................................................... 6 Figures Figure 1. Operation Inherent Resolve: Average U.S. Daily Costs, by Month ................................. 3 Figure 2. Country Participation at Training and Capacity Building Bases in Iraq .......................... 7 Tables Table 1. Military Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State .................................... -
Political August 20, 2014 Italy Considers Sending Arms To
Political August 20, 2014 Italy considers sending arms to Peshmerga forces Rome: Italy is considering supplying arms to Iraqi Kurds "within two or three days" to help them battle the militant group calling itself the Islamic State, the Italian Defence Ministry said Tuesday. (Ekurd.net) Kurdish negotiating delegation to arrive Baghdad next week: Othman Baghdad: A leading figure of the Kurdistan Alliance, former MP, Mahmoud Othman said "Kurdish negotiating delegation would arrive in Baghdad early next week”, stressing that high demands of the political blocs would make it difficult to form a new government. (ninanews.com) Clashes between PKK fighters and IS militants in Sinjar Sinjar: Clashes broke out between PKK guerrillas, Sinjar Resistance Units (YBŞ) and ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Sham) militants in Sikînê village of Sinjar. (firtatnews.com) IS militants force Kurdish people to flee Jalawla Diyala: An official spokesman of Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) in Khanaqin, Hemin Mansour, said that Islamic State (IS) militants have started to evict any remaining Kurdish families from Jalawla and have demolished some houses belonging to Kurdish residents of the town. (basnews.com) August 21, 2014 British citizen killed in Erbil Erbil: A police source in Erbil revealed on Thursday death of a British citizen working in one of the private companies, while storming a house in the English village in the center of Erbil. (shafaaq.com) Bremer: American heavy weapons on their way to Peshmerga forces The former American civil governor in Iraq announced that US heavy and modern arms were uploaded by sea on its way to Kurdistan region to be delivered to Peshmerga forces that are fighting terrorists of the Islamic State of Iraq and Sham (ISIS), stressing that the U.S. -
Iraq's Displacement Crisis
CEASEFIRE centre for civilian rights Lahib Higel Iraq’s Displacement Crisis: Security and protection © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights and Minority Rights Group International March 2016 Cover photo: This report has been produced as part of the Ceasefire project, a multi-year pro- gramme supported by the European Union to implement a system of civilian-led An Iraqi boy watches as internally- displaced Iraq families return to their monitoring of human rights abuses in Iraq, focusing in particular on the rights of homes in the western Melhaniyeh vulnerable civilians including vulnerable women, internally-displaced persons (IDPs), neighbourhood of Baghdad in stateless persons, and ethnic or religious minorities, and to assess the feasibility of September 2008. Some 150 Shi’a and Sunni families returned after an extending civilian-led monitoring to other country situations. earlier wave of displacement some two years before when sectarian This report has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union violence escalated and families fled and the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada. The con- to neighbourhoods where their sect was in the majority. tents of this report are the sole responsibility of the publishers and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. © Ahmad Al-Rubaye /AFP / Getty Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is a new initiative to develop ‘civilian-led monitoring’ of violations of international humanitarian law or human rights, to pursue legal and political accountability for those responsible for such violations, and to develop the practice of civilian rights. -
Humanitarian Implications of Violence in Northern and Central Iraq Key
ACAPS Briefing Note: Conflict Humanitarian Implications of Violence Key highlights (25 July – 7 August) 1. August has seen significant deterioration in the humanitarian situation. An in Northern and Central Iraq estimated 200,000 individuals may have been displaced from recent fighting in 7 August 2014 Sinjar and surrounding areas, and as many as 35-50,000 IDPs could be trapped in Jebel Sinjar in extremely urgent need of humanitarian assistance: tens of children are reported to have died from dehydration. Insignificant Minor Moderate Important Major 2. Conflict affected areas face a breakdown of basic services, affecting an estimated Expected impact X 5 million people. Many qualified health, teaching and technical staff have fled and items such as spare parts, medicines and vaccines are in short supply. Not required Low Moderate Important Urgent Need for international International humanitarian organisations are mostly unable to reach those assistance X trapped in contested areas and information on the current situation is extremely limited. 3. Fighting between IS and Kurdish Peshmerga is currently concentrated around Key Findings Mosul dam, Iraq's largest hydroelectric facility. If maintenance of the critically Anticipated An estimated 850,000 people have been displaced in the two unstable dam is disrupted, the dam could be breached, leading to massive scope and months since the start of Islamic State’s (IS) ‘Ramadan offensive’, flooding. IS’ takeover of the dam could disrupt electricity supply to large parts of scale bringing the total displaced since the start of the year to 1.4 million. the country, including Baghdad. An unknown number of civilians are affected by conflict and the breakdown of public services. -
Core 1..168 Hansard (PRISM::Advent3b2 17.25)
House of Commons Debates VOLUME 148 Ï NUMBER 069 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 42nd PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Thursday, June 9, 2016 Speaker: The Honourable Geoff Regan CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) 4241 HOUSE OF COMMONS Thursday, June 9, 2016 The House met at 10 a.m. ROUGE NATIONAL URBAN PARK ACT Hon. Catherine McKenna (Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Lib.) moved for leave to introduce Bill C-18, An Prayer Act to amend the Rouge National Urban Park Act, the Parks Canada Agency Act and the Canada National Parks Act. (Motions deemed adopted, bill read the first time and printed) ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS *** Ï (1000) COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE [Translation] PAY EQUITY COMMISSIONER OF LOBBYING Ms. Anita Vandenbeld (Ottawa West—Nepean, Lib.): Mr. The Speaker: I have the honour to lay upon the table, pursuant to Speaker, I have the honour to present, in both official languages, the section 11 of the Lobbying Act, the 2015-16 annual report of the first report of the Special Committee on Pay Equity, entitled “It's Commissioner of Lobbying for the fiscal year ending March 31, Time to Act”. 2016. [Translation] *** INDUSTRY, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY [English] Mr. Dan Ruimy (Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge, Lib.): Mr. CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND ETHICS COMMISSIONER Speaker, I have the honour to present, in both official languages, the The Speaker: Pursuant to paragraph 90(1)(b) of the Parliament of first report of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Canada Act, it is my duty to present to the House the annual report Technology in relation to the supplementary estimates 2016-17. -
INNOVATION Under Austerity
Issue 68, 1st Quarter 2013 INNOVATION Under Austerity European Missile Defense Military Values JOINT FORCE QUARTERLY Inside Issue 68, 1st Quarter 2013 Editor Col William T. Eliason, USAF (Ret.), Ph.D. JFQ Dialogue Executive Editor Jeffrey D. Smotherman, Ph.D. Supervisory Editor George C. Maerz Letters 2 Production Supervisor Martin J. Peters, Jr. From the Chairman Senior Copy Editor Calvin B. Kelley 4 Copy Editor/Office Manager John J. Church, D.M.A Bridging the Basics By Bryan B. Battaglia 6 Internet Publications Editor Joanna E. Seich Director, NDU Press Frank G. Hoffman Forum Design Chris Dunham, Guy Tom, and Jessica Reynolds U.S. Government Printing Office Executive Summary 8 Printed in St. Louis, Missouri by 10 Russia and European Missile Defenses: Reflexive Reset? By Stephen J. Cimbala Military Wisdom and Nuclear Weapons By Ward Wilson 18 NDU Press is the National Defense University’s Managing Foreign Assistance in a CBRN Emergency: The U.S. Government cross-component, professional military and 25 academic publishing house. It publishes books, Response to Japan’s “Triple Disaster” By Suzanne Basalla, William Berger, journals, policy briefs, occasional papers, and C. Spencer Abbot monographs, and special reports on national security strategy, defense policy, interagency 32 Operationalizing Mission Command: Leveraging Theory to Achieve cooperation, national military strategy, regional Capability By Kathleen Conley security affairs, and global strategic problems. Special Feature This is the official U.S. Department of Defense edition of JFQ. Any copyrighted portions of this The 600-pound Gorilla: Why We Need a Smaller Defense Department journal may not be reproduced or extracted without 36 permission of the copyright proprietors. -
Iraqi Force Development and the Challenge of Civil War
Center for Strategic and International Studies Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy 1800 K Street, N.W. • Suite 400 • Washington, DC 20006 Phone: 1 (202) 775-3270 • Fax: 1 (202) 457-8746 Web: http://www.csis.org/burke Iraqi Force Development and the Challenge of Civil War: The Critical Problems The US Must Address if Iraqi Forces Are to Do the Job Anthony Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy With the Assistance of Adam Mausner Revised, May 10, 2007 Cordesman: Iraqi Force Development 5/10/07 Page ii Executive Summary Iraq has moved far beyond a Sunni Islamist or Ba’ath-driven insurgency. It is already in a state of limited civil war, and may well be escalating to the level of a major civil conflict. What began as a small resistance movement centered on loyalists to the Ba’ath and Saddam Hussein has expanded to include neo-Salafi Sunni terrorism, a broadly based Sunni insurgency, and now a series of broader sectarian and ethnic conflicts. The current combination of Sunni Neo-Salafi extremist insurgency, Sunni Arab versus Shi’ite Arab sectarian conflict, Shi’ite versus Shi’ite power struggles, and Arab versus Kurdish ethnic conflict could easily cause the collapse of the current political structure. In the best case, it could lead to a Shi’ite or Shi’ite-Kurdish dominated government, with strong local centers of power, and an ongoing fight with Iraq’s Sunnis. In the worst case, it could escalate to the break up of the country, far more serious ethnic and sectarian conflict, or violent paralysis.