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Stomperud I Bagdad
Fagfellevurdert artikkel A˚ rgang 74 | Nr. 3 | 2016 | ISSN 1891-5580 Stomperud i Bagdad Cecilie Hellestveit*, PhD, Seniorforsker, International Law and Policy Institute Artikkelen foretar en analyse av Norges militære bidrag i Irak fra 2015 med utgangspunkt i folkerettens regler for militære utenlandsoppdrag. Artikkelen argumenterer for at de folkerettslige rammene for det norske militære bidraget i Irak pa˚ et par vesentlige punkter skiller seg fra andre nyere norske militære utenlandsoperasjoner. Den peker pa˚ tre utfordringer som det norske militære engasjementet i Irak derfor medfører: notoriteten til det militære oppdraget innad og utad, rettssikkerheten til norske soldater, og effektiviteten til soldater i en prekær rettslig situasjon. Stikkord: folkerett × maktbruk × Irak × Syria × IS × norske militære utlandsoperasjoner The article analyses the Norwegian military contribution to Iraq initiated in 2015 from the perspective of international law regulating military operations on foreign soil. It argues that this military operation is distinguished from other Norwegian military expeditions in recent decades. The article draws attention to three challenges that consequently arise: a low level of clarity concerning the nature and scope of the assignment, lack of legal guarantees calibrated to the tasks of the soldiers and finally poor efficiency resulting from a precarious legal situation. Innledning Den norske regjeringen besluttet i oktober 2014 a˚ sende 120 norske soldater til Irak for a˚ «bidra til a˚ trene opp irakiske sikkerhetsstyrker» (Solberg 2014). Fra april 2015 er en kontingent stasjonert i den kurdiske provinshovedstaden Irbil, formelt underlagt sikkerhetsstyrkene til den autonome kurdiske regionen i Nord-Irak (KRG), mens en annen er stasjonert i hovedstaden Bagdad. Militærpersonalet skal støtte irakiske sentralmyndigheter og kurdiske regionale myndigheter i kampen for a˚ gjenerobre territorium fra organisasjonen Islamsk Stat (IS), som i 2015 kontrollerte ca. -
Assessment of the Labour Market & Skills Analysis
Assessment of the Labour Market & Skills Analysis Iraq and Kurdistan Region-Iraq Information and Communication Assessment of the Labour Market & Skills Analysis Iraq and Kurdistan Region-Iraq Information and Communication Published by: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7. place of Fotenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Office for Iraq UN Compound, International Zone, Baghdad, Iraq Education Sector E-mail: [email protected] UNESCO 2019 All rights reserved Designed by: Alaa Al Khayat UNESCO and Sustainable Development Goals UNESCO actively helped to frame the Education 2030 agenda which is encapsulated in UNESCO’s work and Sustainable Development Goal 4. The Incheon Declaration, adopted at the World Education Forum in Korea in May 2015, entrusted UNESCO to lead and coordinate the Education 2030 agenda through guidance and technical support to governments and partners on how to turn commitments into action. Acknowledgements This report is the result of the strong and collaborative relationship between the Government of Iraq and Kurdistan Region-Iraq (KR-I), European Union, and UNESCO. The report was drafted by David Chang, Rory Robertshaw and Alison Schmidt under the guidance of Dr. Hamid K. Ahmed, Louise Haxthausen and the Steering Committee Members of the TVET Reform Programme for Iraq and KR-I. The Central Statistical Organization (CSO) and the Kurdistan Regional Statistics Office (KRSO) provided valuable feedback and contributions to which -
Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State
Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State Kathleen J. McInnis Analyst in International Security Updated August 24, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44135 Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State Contents The Global Campaign to Counter the Islamic State ........................................................................ 1 Counter-IS Coalition Mandate......................................................................................................... 2 Military Aspects of the Coalition .................................................................................................... 2 NATO ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Russia ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Turkey ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Challenges to Coalition Coherence ........................................................................................... 6 Figures Figure 1. Operation Inherent Resolve: Average U.S. Daily Costs, by Month ................................. 3 Figure 2. Country Participation at Training and Capacity Building Bases in Iraq .......................... 7 Tables Table 1. Military Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State .................................... -
Core 1..168 Hansard (PRISM::Advent3b2 17.25)
House of Commons Debates VOLUME 148 Ï NUMBER 069 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 42nd PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Thursday, June 9, 2016 Speaker: The Honourable Geoff Regan CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) 4241 HOUSE OF COMMONS Thursday, June 9, 2016 The House met at 10 a.m. ROUGE NATIONAL URBAN PARK ACT Hon. Catherine McKenna (Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Lib.) moved for leave to introduce Bill C-18, An Prayer Act to amend the Rouge National Urban Park Act, the Parks Canada Agency Act and the Canada National Parks Act. (Motions deemed adopted, bill read the first time and printed) ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS *** Ï (1000) COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE [Translation] PAY EQUITY COMMISSIONER OF LOBBYING Ms. Anita Vandenbeld (Ottawa West—Nepean, Lib.): Mr. The Speaker: I have the honour to lay upon the table, pursuant to Speaker, I have the honour to present, in both official languages, the section 11 of the Lobbying Act, the 2015-16 annual report of the first report of the Special Committee on Pay Equity, entitled “It's Commissioner of Lobbying for the fiscal year ending March 31, Time to Act”. 2016. [Translation] *** INDUSTRY, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY [English] Mr. Dan Ruimy (Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge, Lib.): Mr. CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND ETHICS COMMISSIONER Speaker, I have the honour to present, in both official languages, the The Speaker: Pursuant to paragraph 90(1)(b) of the Parliament of first report of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Canada Act, it is my duty to present to the House the annual report Technology in relation to the supplementary estimates 2016-17. -
A Comparative Study Between Internally and Externally Displaced Populations in the Duhok Governorate of Iraq
University at Albany, State University of New York Scholars Archive Public Administration & Policy Honors College 5-2018 Healthcare Services for the Displaced: A Comparative Study between Internally and Externally Displaced Populations in the Duhok Governorate of Iraq Shannon Moquin University at Albany, State University of New York Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/honorscollege_pad Part of the Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Moquin, Shannon, "Healthcare Services for the Displaced: A Comparative Study between Internally and Externally Displaced Populations in the Duhok Governorate of Iraq" (2018). Public Administration & Policy. 8. https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/honorscollege_pad/8 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at Scholars Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Public Administration & Policy by an authorized administrator of Scholars Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Moquin 1 Healthcare Services for the Displaced: A Comparative Study between Internally and Externally Displaced Populations in the Duhok Governorate of Iraq An honor’s thesis presented to the Department of Public Policy and Administration University at Albany, State University of New York in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with Honors in Public Policy and Management and graduation from The Honors College Shannon Moquin Research Advisors: Kamiar Alaei, MD, DrPH, MPH, MS, LLM John Schiccitano, MBA May 2018 Moquin 2 Abstract: Although forced displacement is not a new problem, the topic has gained increasing attention due to the Syrian refugee crisis. This paper serves to explore the legal, contextual and practical differences between internally and externally displaced populations. -
Iraqi Force Development and the Challenge of Civil War
Center for Strategic and International Studies Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy 1800 K Street, N.W. • Suite 400 • Washington, DC 20006 Phone: 1 (202) 775-3270 • Fax: 1 (202) 457-8746 Web: http://www.csis.org/burke Iraqi Force Development and the Challenge of Civil War: The Critical Problems The US Must Address if Iraqi Forces Are to Do the Job Anthony Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy With the Assistance of Adam Mausner Revised, May 10, 2007 Cordesman: Iraqi Force Development 5/10/07 Page ii Executive Summary Iraq has moved far beyond a Sunni Islamist or Ba’ath-driven insurgency. It is already in a state of limited civil war, and may well be escalating to the level of a major civil conflict. What began as a small resistance movement centered on loyalists to the Ba’ath and Saddam Hussein has expanded to include neo-Salafi Sunni terrorism, a broadly based Sunni insurgency, and now a series of broader sectarian and ethnic conflicts. The current combination of Sunni Neo-Salafi extremist insurgency, Sunni Arab versus Shi’ite Arab sectarian conflict, Shi’ite versus Shi’ite power struggles, and Arab versus Kurdish ethnic conflict could easily cause the collapse of the current political structure. In the best case, it could lead to a Shi’ite or Shi’ite-Kurdish dominated government, with strong local centers of power, and an ongoing fight with Iraq’s Sunnis. In the worst case, it could escalate to the break up of the country, far more serious ethnic and sectarian conflict, or violent paralysis. -
Unhcr Position on Returns to Iraq
14 November 2016 UNHCR POSITION ON RETURNS TO IRAQ Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Violations and Abuses of International Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law .......................... 3 Treatment of Civilians Fleeing ISIS-Held Areas to Other Areas of Iraq ............................................................ 8 Treatment of Civilians in Areas Formerly under Control of ISIS ..................................................................... 11 Treatment of Civilians from Previously or Currently ISIS-Held Areas in Areas under Control of the Central Government or the KRG.................................................................................................................................... 12 Civilian Casualties ............................................................................................................................................ 16 Internal and External Displacement ................................................................................................................. 17 IDP Returns and Returns from Abroad ............................................................................................................. 18 Humanitarian Situation ..................................................................................................................................... 20 UNHCR Position on Returns ........................................................................................................................... -
Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State
Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State Kathleen J. McInnis Analyst in International Security August 24, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44135 Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State Contents The Global Campaign to Counter the Islamic State ........................................................................ 1 Counter-IS Coalition Mandate ........................................................................................................ 2 Military Aspects of the Coalition .................................................................................................... 2 NATO ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Russia ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Turkey ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Challenges to Coalition Coherence ........................................................................................... 6 Figures Figure 1. Operation Inherent Resolve: Average U.S. Daily Costs, by Month ................................. 3 Figure 2. Country Participation at Training and Capacity Building Bases in Iraq .......................... 7 Tables Table 1. Military Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State ..................................... 8 Contacts -
The Security Situation in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq IRAQ
IRAQ 14 november 2017 The Security Situation in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq Disclaimer This document was produced by the Information, Documentation and Research Division (DIDR) of the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA). It was produced with a view to providing information pertinent to the examination of applications for international protection. This document does not claim to be exhaustive. Furthermore, it makes no claim to be conclusive as to the determination or merit of any particular application for international protection. It must not be considered as representing any official position of OFPRA or French authorities. This document was drafted in accordance with the Common EU Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), April 2008 (cf. http://www.refworld.org/docid/48493f7f2.html). It aims to be impartial, and is primarily based on open-source information. All the sources used are referenced, and the bibliography includes full bibliographical references. Consistent care has been taken to cross-check the information presented here. If a particular event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Neither reproduction nor distribution of this document is permitted, except for personal use, without the express consent of OFPRA, according to Article L. 335-3 of the French Intellectual Property Code. The Security situation in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq Table of contents 1. Background information ............................................................................... 3 2. Types of threats ........................................................................................... 3 2.1. Turkish bombings ...................................................................................... 3 2.2. Criminality ............................................................................................... -
Canadian Armed Force's Effectiveness in Targeting with Air Power During OP MOBILE and OP IMPACT
CANADIAN ARMED FORCES' EFFECTIVENESS IN TARGETING WITH AIR POWER DURING OP MOBILE AND OP IMPACT LCol J.O. Penney JCSP 42 PCEMI 42 Exercise Solo Flight Exercice Solo Flight Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs do not represent Department of National Defence or et ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used Ministère de la Défense nationale ou des Forces without written permission. canadiennes. Ce papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par represented by the Minister of National Defence, 2016. le ministre de la Défense nationale, 2016. CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE – COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES JCSP 42 – PCEMI 42 2015 – 2016 EXERCISE SOLO FLIGHT – EXERCICE SOLO FLIGHT CANADIAN ARMED FORCES' EFFECTIVENESS IN TARGETING WITH AIR POWER DURING OP MOBILE AND OP IMPACT LCol J.O. Penney “This paper was written by a student “La présente étude a été rédigée par un attending the Canadian Forces College stagiaire du Collège des Forces in fulfilment of one of the requirements canadiennes pour satisfaire à l'une des of the Course of Studies. The paper is a exigences du cours. L'étude est un scholastic document, and thus contains document qui se rapporte au cours et facts and opinions, which the author contient donc des faits et des opinions alone considered appropriate and que seul l'auteur considère appropriés et correct for the subject. It does not convenables au sujet. -
The Security Situation of Religious and Ethnic Minorities IRAQ
IRAQ 14 november 2017 The Security situation of religious and ethnic minorities Disclaimer This document was produced by the Information, Documentation and Research Division (DIDR) of the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA). It was produced with a view to providing information pertinent to the examination of applications for international protection. This document does not claim to be exhaustive. Furthermore, it makes no claim to be conclusive as to the determination or merit of any particular application for international protection. It must not be considered as representing any official position of OFPRA or French authorities. This document was drafted in accordance with the Common EU Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), April 2008 (cf. http://www.refworld.org/docid/48493f7f2.html). It aims to be impartial, and is primarily based on open-source information. All the sources used are referenced, and the bibliography includes full bibliographical references. Consistent care has been taken to cross-check the information presented here. If a particular event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Neither reproduction nor distribution of this document is permitted, except for personal use, without the express consent of OFPRA, according to Article L. 335-3 of the French Intellectual Property Code. Iraq: the Security situation of religious and ethnic minorities -
“We Just Want Someone to Protect Us:” Civilian
“ WE JUST WANT SOMEONE TO PROTECT US” Civilian Protection Challenges in Kirkuk 1 RECOGNIZE. PREVENT. PROTECT. AMEND. PROTECT. PREVENT. RECOGNIZE. Cover Civilians living amidst homes damaged T +1 202 558 6958 during fighting between ISIS and E [email protected] Peshmerga in a village in Kirkuk, 2016. civiliansinconflict.org Sahr Muhammedally/CIVIC December 2019 Report designed by Dena Verdesca. ABOUT CENTER FOR CIVILIANS IN CONFLICT Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC) is an international organization dedicated to promoting the protection of civilians caught in conflict. CIVIC’s mission is to work with armed actors and civilians in conflict to develop and implement solutions to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian harm. Our vision is a world where parties to armed conflict recognize the dignity and rights of civilians, prevent civilian harm, protect civilians caught in conflict, and amend harm. CIVIC was established in 2003 by Marla Ruzicka, a young humanitarian who advocated on behalf of civilian war victims and their families in Iraq and Afghanistan. Building on her extraordinary legacy, CIVIC now operates in conflict zones throughout the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and South Asia to advance a higher standard of protection for civilians. At CIVIC, we believe that parties to armed conflict have a responsibility to prevent and address civilian harm. To accomplish this, we assess the causes of civilian harm in particular conflicts, craft practical solutions to address that harm, and advocate the adoption of new policies and practices that lead to the improved wellbeing of civilians caught in conflict. Recognizing the power of collaboration, we engage with civilians, governments, militaries, and international and regional institutions to identify and institutionalize strengthened protections for civilians in conflict.