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CLEAR II Egyptian Mythology and Religion Packet by Jeremy Hixson 1. According to Chapter 112 of the
CLEAR II Egyptian Mythology and Religion Packet by Jeremy Hixson 1. According to Chapter 112 of the Book of the Dead, two of these deities were charged with ending a storm at the city of Pe, and the next chapter assigns the other two of these deities to the city of Nekhen. The Pyramid Texts describe these gods as bearing Osiris's body to the heavens and, in the Middle Kingdom, the names of these deities were placed on the corner pillars of coffins. Maarten Raven has argued that the association of these gods with the intestines developed later from their original function, as gods of the four quarters of the world. Isis was both their mother and grandmother. For 10 points, consisting of Qebehsenuef, Imsety, Duamutef, and Hapi, the protectors of the organs stored in the canopic jars which bear their heads, these are what group of deities, the progeny of a certain falconheaded god? ANSWER: Sons of Horus [or Children of Horus; accept logical equivalents] 2. According to Plutarch, the proSpartan Kimon sent a delegation with a secret mission to this deity, though he died before its completion, prompting the priest to inform his men that Kimon was already with this deity. Pausanias says that Pindar offered a statue of this god carved by Kalamis in Thebes and Pythian IV includes Medea's prediction that "the daughter of Epaphus will one day be planted... amid the foundations" of this god in Libya. Every ten days a cult statue of this god was transported to Medinet Habu in western Thebes, where he had first created the world by fertilizing the world egg. -
In Wadi Allaqi, Egypt
ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PLANTS IN WADI ALLAQI, EGYPT FINAL REPORT IDRC OQ w W1.44 Trent University AUGUST 1998 ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION AND-MANAGEMENT OF PLANTS IN WADI ALLAQI, EGYPT Final report Editors: Belal, A.E. , B. Leith, J. Solway and 1. Springuel Submitted To INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTRE (IDRC) CANADA File: 95-100"1/02 127-01 UNIT OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT, SOUTH VALLEY UNIVERSITY, ASWAN, EGYPT A-RC hf v 5 91, 5 7 By Acknowledgements The Project team of both South Valley and Trent Universities wish to thank the International Development Research Center (IDRC) Ottawa, Canada, for supporting the project with funding and for visiting the site. We also thank the staff of the IDRC Cairo Office for their assistance. This report is based upon the knowledge, hard work, and support of many people and institutions. We thank the British Council for the support they have provided in training many members of the team and UNESCO for providing support for the Allaqi project and Biosphere Reserve. We appreciate the good working relationship that we have developed with the Egyptian Environment Affairs Agency. Dr. M. Kassas of Cairo University has provided valuable intellectual direction for the project. We thank C. Fararldi who has assisted the project in numerous ways and Gordon Dickinson for writing notes on establishing the visitor center in Wadi Allaqi We wish to thank the research offices of Trent University and South Valley University. We are deeply grateful to the residents of Wadi Allaqi for their help and continued support and patience towards our project. -
The Newsletter of the Friends of the Egypt Centre, Swansea
Price 50p INSCRIPTIONS The Newsletter of the Friends of the Egypt Centre, Swansea Whatever else you do this Issue 28 Christmas… December 2008 In this issue: Re-discovery of the Re-discovery of the South Asasif Necropolis 1 South Asasif Necropolis Fakes Case in the Egypt Centre 2 by Carolyn Graves-Brown ELENA PISCHIKOVA is the Director of the South Introducing Ashleigh 2 Asasif Conservation Project and a Research by Ashleigh Taylor Scholar at the American University in Cairo. On Editorial 3 7 January 2009, she will visit Swansea to speak Introducing Kenneth Griffin 3 on three decorated Late Period tombs that were by Kenneth Griffin recently rediscovered by her team on the West A visit to Highclere Castle 4 Bank at Thebes. by Sheila Nowell Life After Death on the Nile: A Described by travellers of the 19th century as Journey of the Rekhyt to Aswan 5 among the most beautiful of Theban tombs, by L. S. J. Howells these tombs were gradually falling into a state X-raying the Animal Mummies at of destruction. Even in their ruined condition the Egypt Centre: Part One 7 by Kenneth Griffin they have proved capable of offering incredible Objects in the Egypt Centre: surprises. An entire intact wall with an Pottery cones 8 exquisitely carved offering scene in the tomb of by Carolyn Graves-Brown Karakhamun, and the beautifully painted ceiling of the tomb of Irtieru are among them. This promises to be a fascinating talk from a very distinguished speaker. Please do your best to attend and let’s give Dr Pischikova a decent audience! Wednesday 7 January 7 p.m. -
Sphinx Sphinx
SPHINX SPHINX History of a Monument CHRISTIANE ZIVIE-COCHE translated from the French by DAVID LORTON Cornell University Press Ithaca & London Original French edition, Sphinx! Le Pen la Terreur: Histoire d'une Statue, copyright © 1997 by Editions Noesis, Paris. All Rights Reserved. English translation copyright © 2002 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2002 by Cornell University Press Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Zivie-Coche, Christiane. Sphinx : history of a moument / Christiane Zivie-Coche ; translated from the French By David Lorton. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8014-3962-0 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Great Sphinx (Egypt)—History. I.Tide. DT62.S7 Z58 2002 932—dc2i 2002005494 Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materi als include vegetable-based, low-VOC inks and acid-free papers that are recycled, totally chlorine-free, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. For further informa tion, visit our website at www.cornellpress.cornell.edu. Cloth printing 10 987654321 TO YOU PIEDRA en la piedra, el hombre, donde estuvo? —Canto general, Pablo Neruda Contents Acknowledgments ix Translator's Note xi Chronology xiii Introduction I 1. Sphinx—Sphinxes 4 The Hybrid Nature of the Sphinx The Word Sphinx 2. -
Egypt: National Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity Conservation
i,_._ ' Ministry of State for the Environment Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency Department of Nature Conservation National Biodiversity Unit Egypt: National Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity Conservation January, 1998 Egypt: National Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity Conservation* Part 1: Introduction Part 2: Goals and Guiding Principles Part 3: Components of the National Plan of Action Part 4: The National Programmes of Action Annex: Programmes, fact sheets Illl_llIBl_l_l_lllIM MWmIllm _ WBlllllIBlllllllIBllll_llll_lllllllllllllllllIBl_l * This document incorporates the outcome of sessions of extensive discussion held at Aswan, Qena, Sohag, Assyut, EI-Minya, Beni Suef, Faiyum, Cairo, Ain Shams, Helwan, Tanta, Zagazig, Benha, Mansoura and Damietta between March and May, 1997, and a national conference held in Cairo: 26 -27 November 1997. 3 FOREWORD Concern with, and interest in, the study of wild species of plants and animals and observing their life cycles and ecological behaviour as related to natural phenomena was part of the cultural traditions of Egypt throughout its long history. In Pharaonic Egypt certain species were sacramented (e.g. the sacred ibis, sacred scarab, etc.) or protected as public property because of their economic importance (e.g. papyrus: material for state monopolized paper industry). In recent history laws protected certain species of animals, but protection of natural habitats with their ecological attributes and assemblages of plants and animals (nature reserves) remained beyond the interest of government. The United Nations, with the assistance of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) published lists of nature reserves worldwide, and Egypt was not mentioned in these lists till the late 1970s. -
Mathematics in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia
Mathematics in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Mathematics in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Waseda University, SILS, History of Mathematics Mathematics in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Outline Introduction Egyptian mathematics Egyptian numbers Egyptian computation Some example problems Babylonian Mathematics Babylonian numbers Babylonian computation Some example problems Mathematics in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Introduction How do historians divide up history? The large scale periodization used for (Western) history is the following: I Ancient: the distant past to, say, 5th or 6th century ce I Medieval: 6th to, say, 15th or 16th century I Modern: 16th century to the present Mathematics in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Introduction Ancient cultures around the Mediterranean Mathematics in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Introduction How do we study ancient history? I What are our ancient sources? I material objects I images I texts a. found as ancient material objects b. transmitted by tradition I What is the condition of the sources? I Wherever possible, we focus on reading and understanding texts. I When we study objects, without any textual support or evidence, it is very easy to be mislead, or to have very open-ended and unverifiable interpretations. Mathematics in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Introduction How can we interpret these objects without texts?1 1 The pyramids of Giza. Mathematics in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Introduction Or how about these?2 2 Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England. Mathematics in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia -
Rejuvenation of Dry Paleochannels in Arid Regions in NE Africa: a Geological and Geomorphological Study
Arab J Geosci (2017) 10:14 DOI 10.1007/s12517-016-2793-z ARABGU2016 Rejuvenation of dry paleochannels in arid regions in NE Africa: a geological and geomorphological study Bahay Issawi1 & Emad S. Sallam2 Received: 20 June 2016 /Accepted: 5 December 2016 # Saudi Society for Geosciences 2016 Abstract Although the River Nile Basin receives annually ca. and west of Aswan. The nearly flat Sahara west of the Nile 1600 billion cubic meters of rainfall, yet some countries within Valley rises gradually westward until it reaches Gebel the Basin are suffering much from lack of water. The great Uweinat in the triple junction between Egypt, Sudan, and changes in the physiography of the Nile Basin are well Libya. Gebel Uweinat has an elevation of 1900 m.a.s.l. sloping displayed on its many high mountains, mostly basement rocks northward towards the Gilf Kebir Plateau, which is that are overlain by clastic sediments and capped by volcanics 1100 m.a.s.l. The high mountains and plateaus in the southern in eastern and western Sudan. The central part of the Nile Basin and western Egypt slope gradually northward where the Qattara is nearly flat including volcanics in the Bayuda Mountains and Depression is located near the Mediterranean coast. The depres- volcanic cones and plateaus in southwestern Egypt. The high sion is −134 m.b.s.l., which is the lowest natural point in Africa. mountains bordering the Nile Basin range in elevation from All these physiographic features in Sudan and Egypt are related 3300 to 4600 m.a.s.l. in the Ethiopian volcanic plateau in the to (i) the separation of South America from Africa, which east to ca. -
Application of Remote Sensing in Exploration for Uranium Mineralization in Gabal El Sela Area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt
The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (2013) 16, 199–210 National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences www.elsevier.com/locate/ejrs www.sciencedirect.com RESEARCH PAPER Application of remote sensing in exploration for uranium mineralization in Gabal El Sela area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt Talaat M. Ramadan a,*, Tarek M. Ibrahim b, Abu Deif Said c, Moustafa Baiumi b a National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (NARSS), Cairo, Egypt b Nuclear Materials Authority, Cairo, Egypt c Faculty of Sciences, Zagazig University, Egypt Received 23 October 2013; accepted 3 November 2013 Available online 16 December 2013 KEYWORDS Abstract This research aims at integrating remote sensing data and field studies to prospect for Biotite granites; radioactive materials at Gabal El Sela area, South Eastern Desert of Egypt. This area is a part Landsat ETM+; of the Arabo-Nubian shield, which is constituted by Late Precambrian basement rocks and devel- Uranium mineralizations; oped during the Pan African tectono-thermal event. Geological interpretation of Landsat ETM+ Alteration zones; image and field studies revealed that the study area is mainly covered by ophiolitic ultramafic rocks, Quartz veins; intermediate metavolocanics, granodiorites, biotite granites and garnetiferous muscovite granites. Eastern desert These rocks are injected by pegmatitic and quartz veins and cut by acidic and basic dykes. The pro- cessed Landsat ETM+ data enable also to identify uraniferous alteration zones hosted in the gra- nitic rocks (using band ratio 5/7, 4/5, 3/1 in RGB, density slicing and supervised classification techniques). -
Vanishing Knowledge of Plant Species in the Wadi Allaqi Desert Area of Egypt Hassan Abdou, Hanaa ; Yacoub, Hoda A; Gerkema, Menno P.; Swart, Jac a A
University of Groningen Vanishing Knowledge of Plant Species in the Wadi Allaqi Desert Area of Egypt Hassan Abdou, Hanaa ; Yacoub, Hoda A; Gerkema, Menno P.; Swart, Jac A A Published in: Human ecology DOI: 10.1007/s10745-016-9826-9 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2016 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Hassan Abdou, H., Yacoub, H. A., Gerkema, M. P., & Swart, J. A. A. (2016). Vanishing Knowledge of Plant Species in the Wadi Allaqi Desert Area of Egypt. Human ecology, 44(4), 493-504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-016-9826-9 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 23-09-2021 Hum Ecol (2016) 44:493–504 DOI 10.1007/s10745-016-9826-9 Vanishing Knowledge of Plant Species in the Wadi Allaqi Desert Area of Egypt Hanaa A. -
Management Plan for Wadi El-Gemal–Hamata
MOBIS Task Order No. 263-M-00-03-00002-00 U.S. Agency for International Development Program Support Unit Egyptian Environmental Policy Program Management Plan for Wadi El-Gemal–Hamata IUCN Category II National Park Submited by: Dr. Sherif Baha El Din May 2003 International Resources Group with Winrock International Washington, DC Management Plan for Wadi El-Gemal–Hamata Protected Area Table of Contents ﺧﻄﺄ! ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺮّﻓﺔ. .................................................................................Acknowledgements Lists of Figures, Tables, and Maps ...................................................................................... vii Figures .............................................................................................................................. vii Tables ............................................................................................................................... vii Maps ................................................................................................................................. vii Acronyms and Abbreviations.............................................................................................. viii ١ .................................................................................................................Executive Summary ١.............................................................................Management Framework and Apparatus ٢.........................................................................................................Resources -
The Land-Tenure Regime in Ptolemaic Upper Egypt*
4 The Land-Tenure Regime in Ptolemaic Upper Egypt* J. G. MANNING 4 The land which was held by the temples, and, especially in the south, was in the 8 hands of hereditary tenants or owners, some of whom belonged to the higher and lower clergy, probably escaped the pressure of the government and was cultivated in the old-fashioned way. M. I. Rostovtzeff, Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World n, 1200 1ntrc;'duction PREVrouS VIEWS OF THE land-tenure regime in Egypt under the Rolemies have not neglected consideration of the balance between the state and the individual but they have tended to emphasise one area of the country, the Fayyum, and one aspect of economic organisation, the so-called royal economy imposed on the country by Rolemy 11.' Both emphases have been directed by the nearly exclu- sive use of the Greek papyri in constructing the historical narrative. We owe much of the basic picture of land-tenure in Egypt during the Hellenistic period to the influential work of Michael Rostovtzeff and Claire Preaux, scholars who both relied heavily on Greek sources from the Fayyum, among which the anon archive from Philadelphia, dating to the third century BCE, has occupied a promi- nent position.* The large number of documents illustrating the administration of ' This paper is part of a larger book project in which I am engaged entitled Peasants, Local Power and the Ptolem'es. Toward a Rural History of the Nile Valley in the Hellenistic Period. The present discus- sion should be considered prelinary until a further account of all the evidence is rendered therein. -
CBD Strategy and Action Plan
I EGYPTIAN BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN (2015 – 2030) January 2016 II CREDIT This work was produced through UNDP, GEF, PIMS no. 4864. Project manager Dr. Tarek A Temraz, MSc, PhD. Marine Ecology & Pollution Marine Science Department Suez Canal University [email protected] Scientific Committee 1- Professor Hamdallah Zedan Head of the National Biodiversity committee and the Former Assistant Secretary General of the United Nation /CBD Executive Secretary. 2- Professor Mostafa Fouda Minster of Environment Advisor for Nature Conservation 333-3--- Professor Mohamed Saber National Research Center- Biodiversity Expert& NBSAP Consultant 4- Engineer Wahed Salama Former Manager of Nature Conservation Sector, EEAA 555-5--- Dr Khaled Allam Harhash Manager of Genetic Resources Department, EEAA 6- Dr Tarek A Temraz NBSAP, Project Manager III IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The NBSAP would like to take the opportunity to thank all the staff in the Nature Conservation Sector (NCS) for their true support and endless help particularly the protected area staff for providing data and information during the preparation of the strategy and the economic valuations studies of the goods and services provided by natural ecosystems within protected area. The NBSAP project manager would like to extend his sincere gratitude to all the stake holders participated in all the 19 meetings and workshops to formulate this strategy. The participatory approach followed during the preparation of this strategy necessitate the participation of wide array of specialist and focused groups and this wasn’t achievable without support of the administration authorities represented in different ministries, research institutes, universities and governmental agencies, to all of those we thank their unconditioned and extended support.