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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09846-6 - Korean History in Maps: From Prehistory to the Twenty-First Century Edited by Michael D. Shin Index More information

Index

38th parallel, 1, 3, 130–132, 135, 137-139 Cheondogyo, 114, 142 Cheongsan–ri Method, 142 A Choe Sejin, 91 Agreed Framework, 145, 149 China, 9, 11–12, 23, 27, 34–35, 46, 48, 54, 75–76, 83, 88, 96, 105, agriculture, 5, 17, 27, 35, 42, 54, 64, 71, 82–83, 115, 122, 142, 108–109, 113, 128, 137, 141–143, 147, 161; Han dynasty, 12, 16, 18, 147–148, 153, 158 27; Ming dynasty, 81, 89, 91; Song dynasty, 69; Sui dynasty, ajeon, 83 28; Tang dynasty, 23, 29, 38, 43, 47, 51–52, 58, 62, 65 Amitabha, 57 Christianity, 114, 142–143, 152; see also Catholicism Anapji Pond, 54 civil service examination, 66, 70–71, 78, 82–83, 91 An Dang, 91 Cold War, 128 An Jaehong, 131 comfort woman, 114, 119, 125; comfort station, 119 Arabia, 58, 71, 78 Confucianism, 27, 30, 41, 54–55, 60, 70–71, 82, 90, 93, 142, armistice, 127, 136–139 152; education, 27, 30, 55, 65, 70 B D Baek Ga, 36 Daean Work System, 142, 148 baekja, 82, 93 Dae Joyeong, 62, 65–66 Baekje, 17–19, 23, 30, 32–38, 42–43, 45–48, 52, 54–55, 60 Damjing, 30 Balhae, 50–52, 58, 62–67, 69, 78 dams, 120, 136, 140, 150 Bank of Chosen, 115–116, 124 Dangun, 11–12 Bank of Korea, 111, 154 ddabi, 17 Battle of Bocheonbo, 118 Daewongun, 105, 109–110 Battle of Hwangsanbeol, 37, 47 deokseo sampun, 61 Battle of Qingshanli (Cheongsan-ri), 118 Dok Island (Dokdo), xi, 161-167 Battle of Salsu, 30 Doksam Dam, 139 Battle of Sarhu, 102 dolmen, 5, 9, 12, 14; capstone, 14; go–board type, 14; table type, 14 Battle of Ugeumchi, 109–110 Donghak, 98, 103, 110, 142 Biryu, 23, 32 Dongye, 18–19 bone rank, 40–41 dure, 92 bronze, 5, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 27, 32, 41, 52, 69; bronzeware, 9, 12, 15, 17 Bronze Age, 5, 9, 13, 17 E bronze daggers, 15; mandolin–shaped 13, 15; slender, 13, 15, 18 earthenware, 8–9, 13 Buddhism, 27, 30, 34, 36, 41–43, 48, 55–57, 60, 65, 70, 81–82, Easterner, 91, 93–94 142, 152, 158; Chan (Zen), 55; Flower Garland, 55; Hinayana, Economic Planning Board, 153 48; Jogye, 79, 152; Mahayama, 48 Enlightenment Faction, 105 Bulguk Temple, 56–57, 60 Ever Normal Granary, 78, 91 Bunhwang Temple, 40, 43, 60 F Buyeo, 16, 19, 23–24, 27, 35 factionalism, 91, 93–94, 102 Byeonhan, 18–19, 42, 45 feng shui, 70, 84 C Four Guardian Deities, 27, 31 Catholicism, 93, 102–103, 114, 152, 158; persecution, 103, 110 Four–Seven Debate, 82, 91 ceaseﬁre, 133, 139 Four State Schools, 83–84 ceaseﬁre line, 1, 3, 140, 145, 150 French Indochina, 118–119 celadon, 70, 76, 82 chachaung, 41, 43 chaebol, 153

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09846-6 - Korean History in Maps: From Prehistory to the Twenty-First Century Edited by Michael D. Shin Index More information

G hwarang, 41, 43, 55, 60 Gabo Peasants’ War, 92, 105, 108–110 hyangchal, 41 Gang Hongnip, 102 hyangga, 41, 60–61, 79 Gapsin Coup, 107, 110 hyanggyo, 83, 92 Gaya, 18, 23, 25, 30, 33, 44–46; Dae Gaya, 44–45; Geumgwan (Bon), hyangni, 70, 83 42, 44–45 Hyecho, 55, 61 geomungo, 27 Hyechong, 37 Gichuk oksa, 91 Hyundai, 153, 156 Gija, 12 I Gim Hongdo, 93, 103 idu, 42 Gim Hongjip, 109 Imdun, 12–13, 16 Gim Yusin, 37, 43 Im Ggeokjeong, 91 ginseng (ginsaeng), 58, 75, 92, 96 Imjin War, 81, 86, 88–89, 91 gisaeng, 89 Independence Gate, 107, 111 Gisa hwanguk, 102 independence movement, 117–118 Goguryeo, 16–17, 20, 23–32, 34–38, 42–43, 45–49, 51–52, 54–55, 60–62, inminban, 143 64–67, 69; tombs, 25–27, 30–31, 149 International Monetary Fund, 160–161 Göktürk, 65 isageum, 41, 43 Gongsun clan, 16, 20 Goryeo, 27, 61, 64–66, 68–79, 81–83, 90–91; capital, 70, 74; trade, 71, 75 J Governor–General, 113, 115, 125 Jang Bogo, 54, 61 Government–General, 114–116, 124, 161 Jang Gilsan, 98, 102 grain loan, 30, 93, 99 Japan, 13, 15, 30, 34, 37, 48–49, 60–61, 65–66, 79, 88, 105, 110, Great Northerner, 94, 102 113–116, 120, 123–124, 126, 130, 147, 149, 151, 161–162, 165, Guanzi, 11–12 167; comfort stations, 119; diplomatic relations with, 36, guardian deities, see Four Guardian Deities 96, 102, 160, 167; trade with, 18, 45–46, 54, 58, 64, 71, 75, 83, 90, Gukhak, 55, 60–61 106, 146; wars with, 88–89, 91, 108 gun (county), 35, 82, 115 Jeong Dojeon, 81, 90 Gungnamji pond, 34, 37 Jeongmi hwanguk, 102 Gungye, 55, 61, 67, 78 Jeong Mongju, 90 Gwanggaeto, 27, 31, 36; stele, 25, 30, 49 Jeong Yagyong, 93, 98, 103 Gyechuk oksa, 102 Jeonsigwa, 71, 78 gyeokjaeng, 93 Jinbeon, 12–13, 16 Gyeomik, 36 Jindaebeop, 26, 30 Gyeongbok Palace, 84, 86–87, 90, 107, 109–110, 124, 154 Jinhan, 18–19, 23, 38, 41–42, 45 Gyeon Hwon, 55, 61, 67 Jongmyo, 84, 86, 161 Gyujanggak, 87, 103 Joseon (Old Joseon), 10–16, 18, 20, 23, 27, 103; see also Wiman Joseon Joseon, 79–106, 108–111, 115; capital, 84–86, 90; commerce, 91–92, H 96–97; currency, 92, 97; factionalism, 93–94; literature, 91, Haedong Seongguk, 65 93; social structure, 83; wars, 88–89, 95, 102 Haein Temple, 61, 161 Jujagam, 65 Hamel, Hendrick, 102 Jumong, 24, 27, 30, 32 Han commanderies, 16, 18, 20, 24, 27, 30; Lelang, 16, 18–20, 30, jungin, 83, 92, 99 45; Lintun, 16, 20, 30; Xuantu, 16, 19–20, 30; Zhenfan, 16, 20, 30 Jungwon stele, 25, 30 head rank, 40, 54–55 Jurchen, 64, 68, 71–72, 75, 102 Heo Gyun, 93, 102 Jwamyo Usa, 86 Heo Jun, 102 Hideyoshi Toyotomi, 88–89, 91 K History of the Three Kingdoms, 27, 30, 41, 70, 79 Khitan, 50, 58, 63–66, 72–73, 75, 78 hojok, 55 Kim Dae-jung, 151, 157, 160–161 hominid, 5–6 Kim Il Sung, 125, 130, 138, 141–143 Homo sapiens, 6 Kim Il Sung Square, 144, 148–149 Hong Gyeongnae, 92, 98, 103 Korean War, 127, 132–139; Busan perimeter, 132, Hunmong jahoe, 91 138; casualties, 133, 137; Incheon landing, 133–134, hunter–gatherer, 7 138; prisoners of war (POWs), 136, 139 Hwabaek, 41 Korean Workers’ Party, 143, 148

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L O Later Baekje, 55, 61, 67, 69, 78 Office of Special Advisors, 82, 87 Later Goguryeo, 55, 61, 67 Office of the Censor-General, 82 Later Silla, 17, 50–61; Buddhism, 55–57, 60–61; trade, 54, 58 Office of the Inspector-General, 82, 85 Lelang, 16, 18–20, 30, 45; see also Nangnang office land, 60, 90–91 Liang Dynasty, 34 Okjeo, 19; Northern Okjeo, 23 Liaodong, 13, 16, 20, 27, 66 Old Joseon, 11; see also Joseon (Old Joseon) Lintun, 16, 20, 30; see also Imdun Onjo, 32, 36–37 literati purge, 82, 90–91 Opium War, 105 low–born, 26, 70–71, 78, 83 Organization for Economic Co–operation and Development (OECD), 152, 161 M Oriental Development Company, 111, 115–116, 130 MacArthur, Douglas, 133, 138, 167 Mahan, 19, 23, 32, 36, 45 P Maitreya, 41 paddy ﬁeld, 17, 123 Majin, 61, 67 Paleolithic, 7 Manchuria, 23, 62, 72, 109, 113–115, 118, 124–125 Park Chung Hee, 151, 157, 160–161 March First Movement, 115, 117, 124, 131 Peace Dam, 150 maripgan, 41–43 peasantry, 26, 34, 54, 142; revolts, 103, 108 Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms, 41, 79 people’s committee, 126, 130–131, 143 merchants, 54, 58, 71, 75, 78, 83, 90, 92, 97, 110; guilds, 83, 85, 102–103 porcelain, 70, 82–83, 93; celadon, 76 merit subject, 82 pottery, 5, 8, 15, 45, 76, 93; comb–pattern, 8; plain, 9 Ming, 79–81, 83, 88–91, 95–96, 102–103 Princess Jeonghyo, 64–66 Mireuk Temple, 34 Prince Yeongchang, 102 mirror, 9, 15, 18 printing, 70, 79; movable type, 70 Misongni (Misong–ri), 9, 13 Q Mohe, 42–43, 60, 64–66 Queen Min, 105, 110 Mongolia, 2, 48, 118–119, 128, 147 Mongols, 69, 71; Mongol invasions, 72–73, 79 R mungwa, 83; see also civil service examination railroads, 120, 140, 154 Musin Rebellion, 102 Rebellion of Yi Gwal, 102 Records of the Three Kingdoms, 18 N red peasant union, 115 Namdang, 35, 42 Rhee, Syngman, 130, 139, 152, 160, 167; Rhee line (Peace line), National Assembly, 131, 153, 155, 160–161 139, 167 National Defense Commission, 143, 149 rice transplantation, 93 National Treasure, 17, 27, 32, 34, 38, 40–41, 57, 71 Rites of Zhou, 86 Neo–Confucianism, 70, 79, 81–83, 90–91 Neolithic, 4–5, 7–8, 17 S No Gun Ri (Nogeun-ri), 132, 138 sacred bone, 40 Nongae, 89 Sajik Altar, 84, 86 Noron (Old Doctrine), 93–94, 102 Sakyamuni, 57 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 128 Samhan, 10, 17–20, 34 Northerners, 93–94 Samsung, 115, 153, 156 North Korea, 24, 129, 133–149; Central People’s Committee, sangjwapyeong, 35 143; culture, 142; economy, 142; Military First policy, sangpyeong tongbo, 97, 102 149; nuclear issue, 145, 149; politics, 143; refugees, Saro, 19, 38 147; society, 143 Sataek Jijeok stele, 34, 37 Nuclear Non–Proliferation Treaty, 145, 149 secondary capital, 42, 50, 53, 55, 58, 60, 63, 68 seodang, 83 Seokguram, 55, 60–61, 114, 124, 161 seongbun, 143 Seonggyungwan, 83–84 Seoul, 84–85, 89–91, 99, 102–103, 105, 107, 109–111, 114–117, 120, 124, 130, 134, 136, 138–139, 148, 152, 154–155, 158, 160–161

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seowon, 91–92, 103 tomb mural, 27 Seo Yunbok, 131 trade, 12–13, 18–19, 27, 44–46, 54, 65–66, 74–75, 83, 92, 96–97, seven–branched sword, 34 103, 142, 161; Arabia, 58, 71, 75, 78; China; 12, 18, 27, 34, 45–46, shamanism, 70 54, 58, 64, 71, 75, 83, 96, 102, 142; Japan, 18, 34, 45–46, 58, 66, Shandong peninsula, 12, 20, 65–66 71, 75, 83, 90, 96, 105, 146 sijo, 91, 93 Treaty of Shimonoseki, 105, 110 Silhak, 93, 98 tribute merchant, 92 Silk Road, 46 true bone, 40–41, 54–55 Silla, 17–18, 23, 27, 30, 32, 35–43; Buddhism, 41–42, 48; culture, Tsushima, 83, 90 41; economy, 40; political system, 41; social status, 40; trade, U 46; see also Later Silla Uniform Tax Law (Daedongbeop), 92, 102 Sinim sahwa, 102 United Nations (UN), 131, 133–139, 147, 149, 161 Sino-Japanese War, 105, 108–110 Usan, 42, 162, 167 Sinsa muok, 91 Six Ministries (Yukjo), 82, 85–86, 93 V Sohn Kee-Chung (Son Gijeong), 125 Vairocana, 56–57, 61 Soron (Young Doctrine), 93–94, 102 Soseono, 32 W Southerners, 93–94, 102 Wang Geon, 69, 74, 78 Southern Qi, 36 Warring States, 11 South Korea, 41, 56–57, 130–137, 139, 142, 146–162; capital, Warsaw Pact, 128–129 154–155; culture, 152; democracy, 151, 157; industrialization, Weilüe, 13 153, 156; politics, 153; society, 152 Westerner, 93–94, 102 State Confucian Academy, 30, 84 Wiman, 12–13; Wiman Joseon, 12–13, 16, 18, 20 State Council (Uijeongbu), 82, 85, 93 Wonhyo, 55; Wonhyo Bridge, 155 statelet, 18–20, 23, 27, 32, 38, 42, 44–45, 162 X stone tool, 7–8 Xiongnu, 12 Straight Talk on Farming, 90 Xuantu, 16, 19–20, 30; see also Hyeondo Sugang Palace, 90 Sui Dynasty, 27–30, 36–37, 42–43 Y Suiho Dam, 120, 125 Yan, 10, 12–13, 20, 30 sujoji, 70–71 yangban, 82–83, 90, 92–93, 103; “fallen yangban,” 92 Sungnye Gate (Namdaemun), 84, 154, 161 Yemaek, 12–13, 16, 24 Supreme People’s Assembly, 131, 141, 143, 149 Yeon Gaesomun, 29 Supung Dam, 140 Yeo Unhyeong, 131 sutra, 37, 57, 60, 79; Amitabha, 57; Avatamsaka, 57; Lotus, 57 Yi Hwang (Toegye), 82, 91 Yi I (Yulgok), 82, 91 T Yi Injik, 111 Taebong, 61, 67 Yi Monghak, 91 Tamna, 22, 25, 33, 36, 39, 67 Yi Seunghun, 103 Tang Dynasty, 23, 27, 29–30, 32, 36–38, 42–43, 47, 50–52, 54, 58, Yi Sunsin, 88–89, 91 60–66, 71, 78 Yi Wanyong, 113 tangpyeongchaek (policy of impartiality), 93 Yuan Dynasty, 71–72, 79 Tears of Blood, 111 Yuan Shikai, 110 telegraph, 110, 116 temple, 30, 32, 34, 37, 40, 56, 60–61, 78–79; Hwangnyong, Z 42–43; see also Bulguk Temple zaibatsu, 153 Ten Diagrams on Sage Learning, 91 Zhenfan, 16, 20, 30; see also Jinbeon The Independent, 107, 110 Zhu Xi, 71, 79, 83 Three Chancelleries and Six Ministries, 65, 71 Three Kingdoms, 17–18, 23 passim, 51, 54–55, 60 Tokugawa, 96, 102–103 tomb, 5, 9, 12–13, 15–16, 18–19, 24–27, 30–31, 34, 36, 38, 41, 44, 49, 55; Balhae, 62, 64–66, 69–70; of Dangun, 11

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