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Hans Reichenbach Selected Writings: 1909-1953

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HANS REICHENBACH SELECTED WRITINGS: 1909-1953 VOLUME TWO VIENNA CIRCLE COLLECTION Editorial Committee HENK L. MULDER, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ROBERT S. COHEN, Boston University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. BRIAN McGUINNESS, The Queen's College, Oxford, England Editorial Advisory Board ALFRED J. AYER, New College, Oxford, England tV. BAR-HILLEL, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel ALBERT E. BLUMBERG, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N.J., U.S.A. HASKELL B. CURRY, Pennsylvania State University, Pa., U.S.A. HERBERT FEIGL, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A. ERWIN N. HIEBERT, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A. J AAKKO HINTlKKA, Academy of Finland, Helsinki, Finland and Stanford University, Stanford, Calif and F70rida State University, Tallahassee, F7a., U.S.A. tVIKTOR KRAFT, Vienna, Austria KARL MENGER, fllinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, fll., U.S.A. GABRIEL NUCHELMANS, University of Leyden, Leyden, The Netherlands ANTHONY M. QUINTON, New College, Oxford, England J. F. STAAL, University of California, Berkeley, Call!, U.S.A. VOLUME 4 EDITOR: ROBERT S. COHEN HANS REICHENBACH AT U.C.L.A. HANS REICHENBACH SELECTED WRITINGS 1909-1953 VOLUME TWO Principal Translations by ELIZABETH HUGHES SCHNEEWIND Edited by MAR I ARE I C HEN B A CHand ROB E R T S. C 0 HEN D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY DORDRECHT : HOLLAND I BOSTON: U.S.A. LONDON: ENGLAND Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Reichenbach, Hans, 1891-1953. Selected writings, 1909 -1 953. (Vienna circle collection; v. 4) "Bibliography of writings of Hans Reichenbach": v. 1, p. Includes index. 1. Philosophy -Addresses, essays, lectures. 2. Science- Philosophy-Addresses, essays, lectures. 3. Physics-Philosophy­ Addresses, essays, lectures. 4. Social problems-Addresses, essays, lectures. I. Reichenbach, Maria. II. Cohen, Robert Sonne. III. Series. B29. R423 1978 191 78-18446 ISBN-13: 978-90-277-0910-3 e-ISBN -13: 978-94-009-9855-1 001: 10.1 007/978-94-009-9855-1 Principal translations from the German by Elizabeth Hughes Schnee wind, further translations by Laurent Beauregard (Article 50), and Maria Reichenbach (Articles 44, 45, 55, and 56) Translations edited by M.R. and R.S.C. Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, P.O. Box 17, Dordrecht, Holland Sold and distributed in the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Inc. Lincoln Building, 160 Old Derby Street, Hingham, Mass. 02043, U.S.A. All Rights Reserved Copyright © 1978 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland and copyrightholders as specified on appropriate pages within. No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any informational storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner TABLE OF CONTENTS PUBLISHER'S NOTE xi PART V I PHILOSOPHY OF PHYSICS 44. The Present State of the Discussion on Relativity (1922) 3 45. The Theory of Motion According to Newton, Leibniz, and Huyghens (1924) 48 46. The Relativistic Theory of Time (1924) 69 47. The Causal Structure of the World and the Difference between Past and Future (1925) 81 48. The Aims and Methods of Physical Knowledge (1929) Part (a) The General Theory of Physical Knowledge: I. The Value of Physical Knowledge / 2. Demarcation between Physics and the Other Natural Sciences / 3. Physics and Technology /4. Physics and Mathematics / 5. Perception / 6. The Problem of Reality / 7. Probability Inference / B. The Physical Concept of Truth /9. Physical Fact /10. Physical Definition /11. The Criterion of Simplicity / 12. The Goal of Physical Knowledge 120 Part (b) Empiricism and Theory in the Individual Principles of Physics: 13. The Problem of the A Priori / 14. The Place of Reason in Knowledge / 15. Space / 16. The Idealistic and Realistic Conceptions oC.space /17. Time /IB. The Connection between Time and Space / 19. Substance / 20. Causality / 21. The Asymmetry of Causality / 22. Probability / 23. The Significance of Intuitive Models / 24. The Epistemological Situation in Quantum Mechanics 169 49. Current Epistemological Problems and the Use of a Three- Valued Logic in Quantum Mechanics (I 951) 226 50. The Logical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (1952) 237 51. The Philosophical Significance of the Wave-Particle Dualism (I953) 279 PART VI I PROBABILITY AND INDUCTION 52a. The Physical Presuppositions of the Calculus of Probability (1920) 293 vii YIll TABLE OF CONTENTS 52b. Appendix: A Letter to the Editor (1920) 310 53. A Philosophical Critique of the Probability Calculus (1920) 312 54. Notes on the Problem of Causality [A Letter from Erwin Schrodinger to Hans Reichenbach] (1924) 328 55. Causality and Probability (1930) 333 56. The Principle of Causality and the Possibility of Its Empirical Confirmation (1932) 345 57. Induction and Probability: Remarks on Karl Popper's The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1935) 372 58. The Semantic and the Object Conceptions of Probability Expressions (1939) 388 59. A Letter to Bertrand Russell (March 28, 1949) 405 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WRITINGS OF HANS REICHENBACH 413 INDEX OF NAMES TO VOLUMES ONE AND TWO 430 CONTENTS OF VOLUME ONE PREFACE PUBLISHER'S NOTE HANS REICHENBACH: PRINCIPAL DATES FAMILY TREE MEMORIES OF HANS REICHENBACH 1. Autobiographical Sketches for Academic Purposes 2. Memories of WendeIi Erne, Hans Reichenbach's Sister 3. At the End of School Days: A Look Backward and a Look Forward (1909) 4. Letter from Reichenbach to His Four Years Older Brother Bernhard 5. From a letter of Bernhard Reichenbach to Maria Reichenbach (1975) 6. Memories of Use Reichenbach, Hans Reichenbach's Sister-in-Law 7. Memories of Uncle Hans: Nino Erne 8. Hans' Speech at the Funeral of His Father 9. Aphorisms of a Docent Formally Admitted to Teach at a University (1924) 10. University Student: Carl Landauer 11. University Student: Hilde Landauer 12. Memories of Hans Reichenbach, 1928 and Later: Sidney Hook 13. A Young University Teacher [from a letter of Carl Hempel to Maria Reichenbach, March 21, 1976] 14. A Professor in Turkey, 1936: Memories of Matild Kamber TABLE OF CONTENTS ix 15. Concerning Reichenbach's Appointment to the University of California at Los Angeles: Charles Morris 16. Memories of Hans Reichenbach: Rudolf Carnap 17. Memories of Hans Reichenbach: Herbert Feigl lB. Recollections of Hans Reichenbach: Ernest Nagel 19. U.C.L.A.: Donald Kalish 20. U.C.L.A.: Paul Wienpahl 21. U.C.L.A.: Norman Dalkey 22. U.C.L.A.: Hermann F. Schott 23. A Blind Student Recalls Hans Reichenbach: H. G. Burns 24. Recollections of Hans Reichenbach: David Brunswick 25. U.C.L.A., 1945-1950: Cynthia Schuster 26. U.C.L.A., 1949: W. Bruce Taylor 27. 1950: Donald A. Wells 2B. U.C.L.A., 1951-53: Ruth Anna Putnam 29. Memories of Hans Reichenbach: Frank Leroi 30. Hans Reichenbach's Definitive Influence on Me: Adolf Griinbaum 31. At the Chapel, 1953: Abraham Kaplan 32. Hans Reichenbach, a Memoir: Wesley C. Salmon 33. Memories of Hans Reichenbach: Maria Reichenbach PART 1/ EARLY WRITINGS ON SOCIAL PROBLEMS Student Years: Introductory Note to Part I (M.R.) 1. The Student (1912-13) 2. The Student Body and Catholicism (1912) 3. The Free Student Idea: Its Unified Contents (1913) 4. Why do we Advocate Physical Culture? (1913) 5. The Meaning of University Reform (1914) 6. Platform of the Socialist Student Party (19IB) 7. Socializing the University (19IB) I. Society and Community II. The University III. The New Order IV. Economic Demands V. Legal Demands B. Report of the Socialist Student Party, Berlin, and Notes on the Program (191B) PART II/POPULAR SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES 9. The Nobel Prize for Einstein (1922) 10. Relativity Theory in a Matchbox: A Philosophical Dialogue (1922) II. Tycho Brahe's Sextants (1926) 12. The Effects of Einstein's Theory (1926) 13. An Open Letter to the Berlin Funkstunde Corporation (1926). 14. Laying the Foundations of Chemistry: The Work of Marcellin Berthelot (1927) 15. Memories of Svante Arrhenius (1927) 16. A New Model of the Atom (1927) 17. On the Death of H. A. Lorentz (1928) x TABLE OF CONTENTS 18. Philosophy of the Natural Sciences (1928) 19. Space and Time: From Kant to Einstein (1928) 20. Causality or Probability? (1928) 21. The World View of the Exact Sciences (1928) 22. New Approaches in Sciences: Physical Research (1929) 23. New Approaches in Science: Philosophical Research (1929) 24. New Approaches in Science: Mathematical Research (1929) 25. The New Philosophy of Science (1929) 26. Einstein's New Theory (1929) 27. Johannes Kepler (1930) 28. The Present State of the Sciences: The Exact Natural Sciences (1930) 29. One Hundre.d Against Einstein (1931) 30. Is the Human Mind Capable of Change? (An Interview) (1932) PART III / GENERAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES 31. Metaphysics and Natural Science (1925) 32. Bertrand Russell (1929) 33. The Philosophical Significance of Modern Physics (1930) 34. The Konigsberg Conference on the Epistemology of the Exact Sciences (1930) 35. The Problem of Causality in Physics (1931) 36. The Physical Concept of Truth (1931) 37. Heinrich Scholz' History of Logic (1931) 38. Aims and Methods of Modern Philosophy of Nature (1931) 39. Kant and Natural Science (1933) 40. Carnap's Logical Strncture of the World (1933) 41. Theory of Series and Godel's Theorems (Sections 17-22) (1948) PART IV / ETHICAL ANALYSIS 42. The Freedom of the Will (1959) 43. On the Explication of Ethical Utterances (1959) BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WRITINGS or HANS RFICHINBACH INorx or NAMFS PUBLISHER'S NOTE The publishers of this volume wish to thank the following publishers for permission to include translations or reprints of the respective articles. Full details can be found in the Bibliography of Writings of Hans Reichenbach at the end of the book. Part V art. 44, 45 " 55 Routledge & Kegan Paul, London " 56 " 47 Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munich " 48 - Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York " 49 Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung (Tiibingen) 50 Gauthier-Villars, Paris Part VI art.
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    Kollektivbetriebe als ‚konstruktiver Sozialismus‘? Nr. 6 • November 2011 • 4 Euro Büchertisch • unsere Lese-Empfehlungen! Für libertären Kommunismus & Rätedemokratie 2 3 Syndikat A Veröffentlichungen des ArchivAnarchosyndikalistischer Karl Medienvertrieb Roche: Bismarckstrasse 41 a · D-47443 Moers | BRD Die Kritik der Waffen • Mehrere Broschüren und Artikel und Texte im InternetBestelltelefon /www.archiv-karl-roche.de Fax: +49 (0) 28 41 53 73 1 6 59 [email protected] · www.syndikat-a.de Diese Broschüren hat das AKR in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Verlag Syndikat-@ herausgegeben: barrikade ersetzt niemals die Syndikat A Anarchosyndikalistischer Medienvertrieb 58 Bismarckstrasse 41 a · D-47443 Moers | BRD Waffe der Kritik Bestelltelefon / Fax: +49 (0) 28 41 53 73 1 6 E-Mail: [email protected] web: www.syndikat-a.de Die barrikade-Prinzipien: Am 13. März 1920 versuchte die deutschnationale Rechte zum ersten Mal, sich an die Macht zu putschen. Dieser – nach einem seiner An- ► grundsätzliche Ablehnung des nach-faschistischen Arbeitsrechts führer „Kapp-Putsch“ genannte – Staatsstreich brach bin nen einiger Tage zusammen. Dazu wesentlich beigetragen hatte der bislang größ- Iquismol oreriurerci tis nullam verit laore esto do commy niate conulluptat. »Man kann aber keinen politischen Kampf ohne Klarheit führen, ohne ein dog- te Generalstreik in der deutschen Geschichte und der bewaffente Wi- Uptat dolestrud tem vendre er adio od exerat. Se modo odolore magna ad und der damit einhergehenden Regelementierung und Unterdrü- der stand von Arbeitermilizen an vielen Orten. Nur we nige Tage spä - min utat, susciduis dionsequat, si. matisch starres Programm, das doch wieder biegsam und elastisch sein muß wie ter jedoch hetzte die soeben gerettete Reichs regierung, die gleichen Fritz Linow Putschtruppen gegen das Pro letariat u.
  • Widerstand in Neukölln Berlin

    Widerstand in Neukölln Berlin

    Berlin | Widerstand 1933 –1945 Hans-Rainer Sandvoß Widerstand inNeukölln Pankow Reinickendorf Weißensee Wedding Prenz- lauer Spandau Berg Tier- garten Mitte Fried- Charlottenburg richs- Lichtenberg hain Kreuzberg Wilmersdorf Schöne- berg Treptow Zehlendorf Steglitz Neukölln Köpenick Tempelhof Berlin Widerstand 1933 –1945 Neukölln Hans-Rainer Sandvoß 3 Titelbild: Observationsfoto der Gestapo über ein geheimes Treffen illegal tätiger Funktionäre (Textseite 174ff.) Rückseite: Bühnenvorführung des Arbeitersportvereins Neukölln mit dem Titel „Neukölln in geschlossener Front“, Anfang der 1930er Jahre (Textseite 33) Inhalt Vorwort S. 8 Einleitung S. 11 Ein Arbeiterbezirk mit Tradition – Reformpolitisches Zentrum – Zerstrittene Lager – Wirtschaftskrise und Wahlen – Terror 1. Kapitel: Die „Parole“ S. 19 Das Neuköllner Einheitsfrontorgan – Illegaler Druckort – Kontakte zu anderen Gruppen – Die Stärke der „Parole“ – In Haft – Der Prozess – Nach der Haft – Im Streit um die Vereinigung (1945/46) 2. Kapitel: Arbeitersportler wehren sich S. 30 A.S.V. Fichte – Neuköllner Arbeitersportgruppen – A.S.V. Neukölln – Fichte Wandersparte – Kampfgemeinschaft für Rote Sporteinheit – Rot-Sport-Leiter Erich Hempel – „Neuköllner Sportfreunde“ – Rote Rennradler (Fichte Neukölln) – Werner Seelenbinder – Deutscher Sportverein Berlin-Neukölln 33 3. Kapitel: Sozialdemokraten gegen Gewalt und Diktatur S. 46 „Berlin bleibt rot!“ – Um den 20. Juli 1932 – Letzte Kundgebungen – Überfall auf ein Neuköllner Reichsbannerlokal – Kampfloser Untergang – Verschleppung – Franz Künstler
  • The International Newsletter of Communist Studies (INCS) Vol. XVII

    The International Newsletter of Communist Studies (INCS) Vol. XVII

    The International Newsletter of Communist Studies XVII (2011), no. 24 110 IV.3 INSTITUTIONAL STUDIES Gleb J. Albert BGHS, Bielefeld University, Germany Think Tank, Publisher, Symbol: The Comintern in the Early Soviet Media Landscape* Abstract: The following short article sheds light on the periodicals published by the Communist International in Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union during the 1920s. Embedding its ventures into the wider context of Soviet press, the article not only adds a forgotten chapter to the history of Comintern press, but traces the ways by which the international organisation tried to partake in the early Soviet media landscape. The activity of the Communist International (Comintern) as a “global player” is fairly well researched thanks to the opening of the archives in post-Soviet Russia. The wide and deep structures of the Comintern, including its most arcane and classified activities, have been meticulously researched in both the East and West.1 Yet one question has yet to receive the attention of scholars: how did the Comintern act and how was it perceived within its host country, Soviet Russia? We know from contemporary accounts and works of fiction that the Communist International was an important symbolic figure and projection screen in revolutionary Russia, especially in the first years of its existence. However, this aspect of the Comintern’s history will be addressed elsewhere2. This paper will deal, in a concise form, with the tangible activities of the Comintern within the Soviet field of politics from the organisation’s foundation in 1919, throughout the 1920’s, until the consolidation of Stalinism.