Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Summer, 1961-1962
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
ancjiewoo BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA CHARLES MUNCH Mh ^7 CMusic Director % ^ Berkshire Festival 1962 Qharles zJtiCunch conducts the T>oston Symphony The talents of Charles Munch are particularly suited to the lush, romantic "Romeo and Juliet" by Tchaikovsky, and the playful, humorous antics of Strauss' "Till." Champion of the music of Ravel, Dr. Munch restores "Daphnis and Chloe" to a single, beautifully rounded work by presenting the delightful score in its entirety. Both albums are in Living Stereo and Monaural Hi-Fi. TCHAIKOVSKY ROMEO & JULIET STRAUSS TILL EULENSPIEGEL RCA VICTOR TMK'S e THE MOST TRUSTED NAME IN SOUND Boston Symphony Orchestra CHARLES MUNCH, Music Director Richard Burgin, Associate Conductor Berkshire Festival> Season 1962 TWENTY-FIFTH SEASON MUSIC SHED AT TANGLEWOOD, LENOX, MASSACHUSETTS FIRST WEEK Concert Bulletin, with historical and descriptive notes by John N. Burk Copyright, 1962 by Boston Symphony Orchestra, Inc. The Trustees of The BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, Inc. President Vice-President Treasurer Henry B. Cabot Talcott M. Banks Richard C Paine Abram Berkowitz E. Morton Jennings, Jr. Sidney R. Rabb Theodore P. Ferris Henry A. Laughlin Charles H. Stockton Francis W. Hatch John T. Noonan John L. Thorndike Harold D. Hodgkinson Mrs. James H. Perkins Raymond S. Welkins C D. Jackson Oliver Wolcott Trustees Emeritus Palfrey Perkins Lewis Perry Edward A. Taet Tangleivood Advisor) Committee Alan J. Blau Henry W. Dwight George E. Mole Robert K. Wheeler Lenges Bull George W. Edman Whitney S. Stoddard H. George Wilde Lawrence K. Miller Jesse L. Thomason Chairmen of the Boards of Selectmen Ex Officio': Stockbridge, Samuel H. Sprott Lenox, William T. McCormack Lee, C. Marcel Brunell Thomas D. Perry, Jr., Manager Norman S. Shirk, Assistant Manager James J. Brosnahan, Bushiess Administrator Leonard Burkat, Music Administrator Rosario Mazzeo, Personnel Manager — 3 — A Cadillac travels in such wondrous silence that it is actually possible to whisper and be heard. VISIT YOUR LOCAL AUTHORIZED CADILLAC DEALER BOS ION SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA Friday Evening, July 6, at 8:00 CHARLES MUNCH, Conductor BACH ^Brandenburg Concerto No. 3, in G major, for Strings I. Allegro II. Allegro Suite No. 2, in B minor, for Flute and Strings Overture: Largo; Allegro Rondo : Allegretto espressivo Bourree I; Bourree II: Allegro Polonaise and Double : Moderato Minuet Badinerie: Presto Flute Solo: DORIOT ANTHONY DWYER Cantata No. 51, "JAUCHZET Gott in allen Landen" I. Aria II. Recitative III. Aria IV. Chorale — Alleluj a Soprano Solo: BETHANY BEARDSLEE Trumpet Solo: ROGER VOISIN Intermission Concerto in C Major for Two Pianos, No. 2 I. Allegro maestoso II. Adagio ovvero largo III. Fugue: Allegro Soloists: VITYA VRONSKY and VICTOR BABIN Suite No. 4, in D major Overture Bourrees I and II Gavotte Minuet Rejouissance Miss VRONSKY and Mr. BABIN play Steinway pianos BALDWIN PIANO *RCA VICTOR RECORDS Program Notes Johann Sebastian Bach Born in Eisenach, March 21, 1685; died in Leipzig, July 28, 1750 Friday Evening, July 6 THE ORCHESTRAL SUITES AND THE BRANDENBURG CONCERTOS The Prince of Anhalt-Cothen is to be thanked for the existence of the six "Brandenburg" Concertos and at least the first two of the orchestral suites. Bach's service as Kapellmeister to this Prince was an agreeable inter- lude, lasting six years (1717-1723), in his life-long career as a composer for the church. It was preceded by his nine years (1708-1717) as Kammer Musicus and Organist to the Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe-Weimar, followed by the remaining twenty-seven years of his life as Cantor at the St. Thomas and St. Nicholas churches in the free city of Leipzig. These three jobs developed three sides of the artist Bach: Weimar his great organ works, Your Year-Round Vacationland Your Permanent Home For gracious living, for unexcelled business opportunities, there's no place like the Berkshire Hills! A renowned resort area, the Berk- shires offer a skilled labor sup- ply, easy access to major markets and strategic materials, top-notch educational facilities and good transportation. Now that the Massachusetts Turnpike is opened, this thriving industrial area and its delightful suburbs are just a short drive from Boston and New York. For an informative brochure, write: BERKSHIRE HILLS CONFERENCE 100 North Street, Pittsfield, Mass. — 6 — — Cothen his chamber works, Leipzig his greatest choral works—the Passions, the Mass, the long list of cantatas. Bach was not required to provide any ritual music at Cothen. If he missed through this interim the performance of such duties, the worship of God through music, the zest with which he explored the possibilities of instrumental, solo and chamber combinations shows no sign of it. The Prince was far more sympathetic, musically intelligent and appreciative of Bach's talents and creative value than his haughty employers at Weimar who imprisoned him for wanting to leave, or the church officials at Leipzig who found him intransigent, a bothersome subordinate, and little better than mediocre. When the young Leopold became lord of the small principality of Cothen, he put at Bach's complete disposal a limited but choice group of players. The Prince played the violin, the viola da gamba and the clavier he even made use of his baritone voice. Bach may have written the gamba sonatas with his Prince in mind, also the violin sonatas, accompanied and unaccompanied. He wrote the two volumes of the Clavierbuchlein for his then new wife, Anna Magdalena, at Cothen and for his first born, Wilhelm Friedemann, who was nine years old in 1720. There was also the first volume of the Well-tempered Clavier. The six Brandenburg Concertos, dedicated to an Elector who would hardly have had the talent in his employ to perform them, nor the perception to enjoy them, were probably intended for perform- v These 9CF pianists Evelyn Crochet featured this season at Leon Fleisher Claude Frank the Berkshire Festival Gary Graffman play only Eugene Istomin f Byron Janis THE STMWAY Rudolf Serkin Vronsky and Babin r IN MASSACHUSETTS AND NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW STEINWAY PIANOS ARE SOLD ONLY BY M. STEINERT & SONS 162 B0YLST0N ST. BOSTON • WORCESTER, SPRINGFIELD ance at Cothen, from copies. It is not known whether the four Suites for Orchestra were all composed at Cothen, for Bach, over and above his churchly duties at Leipzig, wrote and performed there a considerable amount of lay music for the Collegium Musicum, a chamber music group which, founded by Telemann, met in a coffee house for the pleasure of playing rather than the few coins that might have come from interested hearers. It was for the Collegium Musicum that he transcribed his violin concertos for the clavier, for performance by himself or his sons, Wilhelm Friedemann and Carl Philip Emanuel. BRANDENBURG CONCERTO IN G MAJOR, NO. 3, FOR STRINGS The "Brandenburg" Concertos can be looked upon as an experiment in various instrumental combinations. Of the six this one, like the last, is written for strings only. It is unique among them in having no intervening slow movement to bring the customary contrast between the two allegros.* The original title runs "Concerto 3zo a tre Violini, tre Viole, e tre Violoncelli col Basso per il Cembalo," but the score definitely gives a place to the string basses, doubling the cellos, whereby the "cembalo" becomes * Bach used the first movement as an instrumental introduction {"Concerto"") to his Cantata 174 ("Ich liebe den hochsten von ganzen Gemuihe") for Alto, Tenor, Bass, and Orchestra. To the string parts, unchanged, he added two corni da caccia, two oboes and tenor oboe ("Taille"), the wind parts sometimes doubling, sometimes adding to the notation. •*** AVAVOCI* **** A COUNTRY INN LENOX, MASSACHUSETTS Just across the Road-AVALOCH offers two fine restaurants of different and exciting character . X^> ®V <Baz*fonr *^£ Continental Dining high in the Berkshires An open air room for summer dining. Special Sunday BUFFET in the GAZEBO that you can't afford to miss! FIVE REASONS STEAK & ALE HOUSE A superb Steak House featuring 30 varieties of Foreign Beer and Ale. Huge steak and half-pound hamburger. Dancing Wed. thru Sat. to music of "Tempo 44" FOR RESERVATIONS PHONE LENOX 41 -ALL RESORT FACILITIES — 8 — — merely a reinforcing instrument, unessential in the general balance. Bach thus divides his forces into three complete and equal string orchestras. At times, as in the first exposition, the three parts for each kind of instrument are in unison, making an ensemble of only three distinct voices (though the players themselves are distributed), giving a special sense of integration and solidity. At times the three parts (for violins, violas, or cellos) are at vari- ance, giving an infinite diversity and richness in contrapuntal imitation. Using brief rhythmic figures, Bach establishes and sustains an astonishing vitality in their varied manipulation. OVERTURE (SUITE) NO. 2 IN B MINOR FOR FLUTE AND STRING ORCHESTRA The grave introductory measures of the first movement, given to the combined group, are followed by a lively fugue, the development of which is occasionally interrupted by florid passages for the flute which here first emerges as a solo instrument. In the Rondo, which is an unusual form with Bach, the voice of the flute is matched with the strings. In the Sarabande, the cellos follow the flute theme in canonic imitation. The second of the two Bourrees again projects the flute in the recurring ornamental figuration which gives the suite so much of its charm. The flute is again so treated in the Double (or variant) of the Polonaise. The Minuet has the usual two MUSIC AT BOSTON UNIVERSITY • Scholarship Awards to outstanding high school seniors one to four years full tuition. • Freshman Applications now being processed for 1963- 1964 admission. Auditions held monthly. • Graduate Assistantships and Doctoral Fellowships up to $1800 per year.