Duties and Privileges

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Duties and Privileges Doctoral theses at NTNU, 2018:152 Ida Marie Lyså Ida Marie Lyså Duties and Privileges An Ethnographic Study of Discipline as Doctoral thesis Doctoral Relational Practice in two Urban Chinese Kindergartens ISBN 978-82-326-3094-3 (printed ver.) ISBN 978-82-326-3095-0 (electronic ver.) ISSN 1503-8181 Doctoral theses at NTNU, 2018:152 Doctoral NTNU Philosophiae Doctor Philosophiae Thesis for the Degree of the Degree Thesis for Faculty of Social and Educational Sciences Sciences of Social and Educational Faculty Department of Education and Lifelong Learning and Lifelong Department of Education Norwegian University of Science and Technology of Science University Norwegian Ida Marie Lyså Duties and Privileges An Ethnographic Study of Discipline as Relational Practice in two Urban Chinese Kindergartens Thesis for the Degree of Philosophiae Doctor Trondheim, January 2018 Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Social and Educational Sciences Department of Education and Lifelong Learning NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology Thesis for the Degree of Philosophiae Doctor Faculty of Social and Educational Sciences Department of Education and Lifelong Learning © Ida Marie Lyså ISBN 978-82-326-3094-3 (printed ver.) ISBN 978-82-326-3095-0 (electronic ver.) ISSN 1503-8181 Doctoral theses at NTNU, 2018:152 Printed by NTNU Grafisk senter Acknowledgements I would like to spend this opportunity to thank the following people: First of all I would like to thank the children, parents, teachers and principals in the two Shanghainese kindergartens where I did fieldwork, for letting me to spend time with them, learn from and engage with them, through several months. Furthermore, I express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Associate Professor He Min at East China Normal University in Shanghai, for all her help throughout the fieldwork process. I would like to thank my supervisors: Professor Randi Dyblie Nilsen at Norwegian Centre for Child Research (NOSEB), Department of Education and Lifelong Learning (IPL), NTNU – and Professor Elin Eriksen Ødegaard at the Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (previously Bergen University College) – for all your help, guidance and support throughout these years. This project started out from Bergen where I was employed in the research group Barnehagen som Danningsarena (Kindergarten as an Arena for Cultural Formation), led by Professor Elin Eriksen Ødegaard and Professor Thorolf Krüger. I feel very fortunate to have been part of such a strong and supportive environment. I also want to thank Professors Tom Are Trippestad and Tiri Bergesen Schei and my fellow doctoral candidates, Åsta Birkeland, Liv Torunn Grindheim and Geir Aaserud. A particular thank you to Reidun Faye, with whom I shared both offices, laughter, frustrations and coffee breaks. I have been part of the doctoral programme at the Norwegian Center for Child Research, and I would like to thank Professor Anne Trine Kjørholt and Professor Vebjørg Tingstad for their comments and feedback at the half-way and closing seminar for my doctoral project. There are many people at NOSEB and IPL who have been important for this project in direct and indirect ways. First of all, I want to thank Head of Department Hans Petter Ulleberg. I also want to give special thanks to Marit Ursin, Ingvild Kvale Sørenssen, Tatek Abebe, Kjersti Grinde, Linn Cathrin Lorgen, Kari Vikhammermo, Karin Ekberg, Mari Gunnman Furunes and Bent Olsen (and the list could go on) – for making everyday life more enjoyable, both in an academic and personal sense. I had a wonderful stay and Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (NIAS) during the course of this process, and wish to send my gratitude to the NIAS SUPRA Nordic Scholarship and Director Geir Helgesen for this opportunity. I also want to thank my brilliant copy editor Gerda Wever at The Write Room for her sharp and observant eyes. Finally, I thank my closest friends and family for being there through hardships and joys. I thank Gro Prestegaard Eriksen for great friendship and support –celebrating when I received the position as PhD candidate, visiting during fieldwork, and cheering me on when the dissertation was approved. A warm thank you to my family Torun, Geir, Magnus and Karstein who always feel close by, even if we live miles apart –for making it feel easy and safe to ask for help and advice. Finally, to my closest crowd Amund, Olav, Kim and Kokos –thank you for everyday life. Abstract This thesis is an ethnographic study of discipline - as relational everyday social practice - in two urban Chinese kindergartens. The study is based on 11 months of ethnographic fieldwork in two kindergarten classes in Shanghai the autumn of 2011 and the spring of 2012, using participant observation and qualitative research interviews with children and teachers in the two kindergartens. The thesis is written within the interdisciplinary research field of Childhood studies, emphasizing children’s position as social actors and informants in research alongside adults (James and Prout 1997, James et al. 1998), and emphasizing how understandings of childhood and discipline are contextually based (Montgomery 2009). Bourdieu’s concepts field, habitus and capital constitute an analytical frame for capturing both the social and historical conditions of practice, as well as how agents perceive and operate such practices (Bourdieu 1977, 1992). The research questions are: 1) In which ways are disciplinarian practices present in relationships between teachers and children in the kindergartens? 2) How do the children experience, relate to and partake in such practices? And 3) How do everyday disciplinarian practices relate to contemporary views of, and future concerns with, children and childhood in the Chinese context? Disciplinarian practices are understood as practices of control, regulation or guidance in the kindergarten everyday life, including elements of self-discipline and the forming and controlling of own habits. Discipline is explored in a wide sense: in spatial and temporal structures (layout of classrooms, wall decorations, division/use of time), in the regulation of bodies (group divisions, individual physical separation, routinized behaviours, rigorous practicing, physical punishment), and in different activities of organized play. In the thesis, attention is also directed at how discipline is expressed and communicated, and how this connects to contextually significant notions of guan (loving control), guai (ideal behaviour) and moral. Furthermore, practices of evaluation, differential treatment and comparison are explored through the notion of relationality. Values of order and control, correct behaviour, evaluation, and the public character of discipline in the kindergartens are emphasised throughout the chapters. Such practices and structures make out the social conditions of the field, and the embodiment of such practices and values are particularly emphasised (Bourdieu 1977). This part of the thesis particularly refers to adult-child relationships in the kindergartens, which is theorized using the notion of generational ordering as a mutually constitutive aspect of intergenerational relationships in the kindergartens (Alanen 2009, 2015). Particular forms of field-specific embodied cultural capital (kindergarten, guan and guai) exemplifies how children themselves partake in disciplinarian practices. These practices are not only top-down, teacher-child ordered practices, but also significant in relations between children, both in everyday life as well as in assigned tasks involving practices of domination in the classroom, exemplified through the tasks of duty children, little teachers and team leaders. The children did however, not have equal opportunity to dominate others due to their differential endowment with and use of capital and thus their position in social space, and such variations are explored with reference to a relational understanding of agency (Burkitt, 2016). A relational (interdependent and differential) aspect is thus part of the children’s practical sense (habitus) (Bourdieu and Wacquant, 1992) of discipline, along with a form of situational sensitivity and a seizing of opportunities for secrecy and play, including the challenging of field values. A concern in literature on contemporary Chinese childhoods is that raised living standards, the opening up policy, and particularly the ‘one-child policy’ has led to a generation of spoiled ‘little emperors’ receiving too much attention from parents and grandparents (“4-2-1 family syndrome”). Chinese kindergartens are considered an appropriate place to deal with this challenge, in part through practices of control and discipline, while simultaneously securing cultural continuity and providing social change (Hsueh and Tobin, 2003). The final analytical chapter of the thesis describes how such concerns are met in one of the kindergartens through a particular form of educational approach called ‘frustration education,’ which aimed to balance out children’s emotional state in order to enable them to cope with challenges in their contemporary and future daily lives. The conceptual pair duties and privileges serve as a useful representation of the daily experiences with discipline of children in two urban Chinese kindergartens, as well as reflect views of children and childhood, and the individual in the Chinese context (Bakken, 1994; Xiaotong 1992; Hansen & Svarverud, 2010). Contents PART I: INTRODUCTION OF TOPIC AND CONTEXT ....................................................
Recommended publications
  • Download (2595Kb)
    A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/131594 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Learning to Teach Moral Education through Drama in a Chinese Primary School By Mengyu Feng A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor Philosophy Centre for Education Studies March 2019 Abstract This thesis explores the possibilities of introducing drama to facilitate primary children’s moral learning in the Chinese educational context. As she is an inexperienced teacher, the author also focuses on her own self-improvement in learning to teach through educational drama as well as examining drama’s potential to complement the moral education curriculum for primary aged children in China. The thesis begins with a literature review that explores the authority-oriented nature of the moral education curriculum in mainland China and points out that basic challenges still exist in the current course despite reforms that have been implemented since 1999 on a national scale. It then argues for the potential of story-based drama as an innovative pedagogy that may help students develop their autonomous moral thinking as a way to address some of the shortcomings that exist in the present moral curriculum.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    / INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9105811 An analysis of American perspectives of social studies education in China (1975-1988) Luo, Tao, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1990 UMI 300 N.
    [Show full text]
  • China - Peoples Republic of China
    INTERNATIONAL TREASURES ™ A NATIONAL TREASURE China - Peoples Republic of China Mao Zedong shown here in front of the Chinese Communist Party ZFC1267 The flag of the Communist Party of China, which dates Flag sometime during the Long March of 1934 to 1935. The use of from the 1930s and was formally adopted in 1942; is the symbol of red flags has been ubiquitous in China since the 1949 Communist the founding and ruling party of China, its red background has victory. It infiltrates is all aspects of national symbols. become the basis for almost all Chinese flags. This flag dates Image Source: Kalipedia.com from 1976. ZFC1266 The national flag of the People’s Republic of China, ZFC1326 China - People’s Liberation Army Flag. The flag of the Adopted in 1949. The red background symbolizes the revolution, People’s Liberation Army flag was adopted in 1949. It adds to the the larger star represents the Communist Party of China, the star representing the Communist Party of China the Chinese smaller stars signify the four classes of the revolution as defined numerals “8” & “1” symbolizing its founding date of August 1, by Mao Zedong, “the workers, the peasants, the urban petite 1928. This flag dates from the 1980s. bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie (owners of large-scale businesses and industrial facilities who remained in China).” This flag was acquired in 1976. ZFC2015 Communist Youth League (CYL) Flag. This CYL flag ZFC1265 Detachment of the Young Pioneers of China Flag. This is dates from the 1950s when all of the Communist Party of China’s a large detachment flag of the Communist Chinese youth organiza - (CPC) youth organizations were merged.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jade Emperor's Last Taste of Water an Ethnography On
    The Jade Emperor’s Last Taste of Water An ethnography on the making of a village in China Suvi Rautio Cover photo: Meili villager standing beside a bayberry tree along the mountains that border the village. Photo taken by Suvi Rautio. The Jade Emperor’s Last Taste of Water: An ethnography on the making of a village in China PhD thesis © Suvi Rautio Research Series in Anthropology University of Helsinki, Finland Distributed by: Unigrafia https://shop.unigrafia.fi/ ISSN: 1458-3186 ISBN 978-951-51-4960-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-4961-9 (PDF) The Jade Emperor’s Last Taste of Water An ethnography on the making of a village in China Suvi Rautio PHD DISSERTATION Doctoral dissertation, to be presented for public examination with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, in Auditorium XV, University Main Building, on the 30th of March, 2019 at 10 o’clock. Akateeminen väitöskirja, joka Helsingin yliopiston Valtiotieteellinen tiedekunnan suostumuksella esitetään julkisesti tarkastettavaksi, Auditorium XV, yliopiston päärakennus, perjantaina 30. maaliskuuta 2019 klo 10. Helsinki 2019 Opponent Assistant Professor Hans Steinmüller London School of Economics ~ Pre-examiners Professor Harriet Evans; University of Westminster Associate Fellow Sam Geall; University of Sussex ~ Dissertation supervisors Professor Sarah Green; Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki Research Fellow Katja Uusihakala; Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki ~ External expert advisor Emeritus Professor Stephan Feuchtwang; London School of Economics ~ The Faculty of Social Sciences uses the Urkund system (plagiarism recognition) to examine all doctoral dissertations. Abstract What constitutes and defines a village in China today? This study seeks to answer this question within the space of an ethnic minority Dong village in southwest China acknowledged for its natural and architectural beauty in national and international official heritage programmes.
    [Show full text]
  • SUMMARY Rejuvenating Communism the Communist Youth
    SUMMARY Rejuvenating Communism The Communist Youth League as a Political Promotion Channel in Post-Mao China Jérôme Doyon Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2017 © 2017 Jérôme Doyon All rights reserved ABSTRACT Rejuvenating Communism : The Communist Youth League as a Political Promotion Channel in Post- Mao China Jérôme Doyon How does the Chinese Party-State renew its political elite and maintain its cohesion in the post-Mao era? This is a key question to understand the evolution of China’s political system and still the explanations one can find in the literature are far from satisfactory. Overall, the literature on transformation of the Chinese political elite focuses on the broad outcomes, the fact that since the 1980s officials tend to be younger and more educated, but it falls short in unveiling the mechanisms at play. It gives a limited answer to the elite renewal issue as it leaves politics aside. By focusing on educational levels and technical skills it forgets about the importance of political commitment. I approach these questions through a unique account of the role played by the Chinese Communist Youth League (CYL) in terms of cadres’ recruitment and promotion since the 1980s. Using biographical data and a snowball sample of 92 interviewees I reconstructed the trajectories of CYL cadres. Beyond my focus on the central organization of the CYL in Beijing, I compared the situation of the CYL in the capital cities of two very different provinces and in four universities.
    [Show full text]
  • Further Reading
    3 Hitler and Nazi Germany Further reading 5SZSFBEJOHUIFSFMFWBOUDIBQUFSTFDUJPOTPGUIFGPMMPXJOHCPPLT #FTTFM 3Life in the Third Reich. 0YGPSE 6,0YGPSE6OJWFSTJUZ1SFTT &WBOT 3+ The Coming of the Third Reich -POEPO 6,1FOHVJO#PPLT &WBOT 3+ The Third Reich in Power. -POEPO 6,1FOHVJO#PPLT &WBOT 3+ The Third Reich at War. -POEPO 6,1FOHVJO#PPLT (SVOCFSHFS 3 A Social History of the Third Reich. -POEPO 6, 1FOHVJO #PPLT )PVTEFO . Resistance and Conformity in the Third Reich. -POEPO 6, 3PVUMFEHF ,FSTIBX * The Nazi Dictatorship – Problems and Perspectives of Interpretations. -POEPO 6,"SOPME ,FSTIBX * Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris. -POEPO 6,1FOHVJO#PPLT ,FSTIBX * Hitler 1936–1945: Nemesis-POEPO 6,1FOHVJO#PPLT 0WFSZ 3 The Dictators: Hitler’s Germany, Stalin’s Russia -POEPO 6,"MMFO -BOF1FOHVJO#PPLT 4UBDLFMCFSH 3 BOE8JOLMF 4" FET The Nazi Germany Sourcebook: An Anthology of Texts. -POEPO 6,3PVUMFEHF 114 4 Mao and China 1 Origins and rise, 1894–1949 Timeline Key questions 1894–95 First Sino–Japanese War r What was China like in the early 20th century? 1898–01 Boxer Rebellion r How did Mao Zedong achieve leadership of the Chinese 1912 Jan: Chinese Republic is established Communist Party? r Why did civil war break out in China in 1946? 1916 Jun: period of warlordism begins r Why did Mao become ruler of China in 1949? 1921 July: 1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is held; Mao Zedong is one of the 12 delegates Overview 1926 Jul: Jiang Jieshi and GMD undertake r In the early 20th century China suffered from a lack of unity and northern campaign against the warlords 115 was politically unstable.
    [Show full text]
  • Asia Bookroom
    Chinese Posters & Papercuts ASIA BOOKROOM CHINESE POSTERS & PAPERCUTS The communication of the state’s desires to the Chinese people through the arts has a long history. This method of communication reached a high point in late 20th Century China during the Great Leap Forward and most especially during the Cultural Revolution. In fact, as many as 2.2 billion official portraits of Mao alone were published during the Cultural Revolution, an astounding figure particularly when you consider that a great many posters published at this time did not include Mao! In the early days of the People’s Republic posters served several purposes not the least being an effective way of communicating with the many illiterate people in the Chinese population. Additionally, posters offered a form of subliminal“ advertising” as many Chinese people tuned out to the messages, however, with the regular exposure that posters offered, ideas were still effectively transferred. While the messages were ignored by some, they were carefully noted by others. It has been said that given the subtle but regular changes in tone and message, posters were even more useful than newspapers to get a feel for which way the political winds were blowing. (Chinese Propaganda Posters from the Collection of Michael Wolf. – Anchee Min & Stefan R. Landsberger. Taschen 2003). Propaganda posters are a fascinating field of Chinese art and political history that opens up the modern history and culture of China in a special way. For Cultural Revolution material we commend to you the work of Stefan R. Landsberger both in the printed form of his books on the subject and the excellent website he and his colleagues have constructed at www.chineseposters.net which also includes an extensive bibliography.
    [Show full text]
  • 60Th Anniversary of the People's Republic of China
    Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Search Wikipedia 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China Coordinates: 39°54′26.4″N 116°23′27.9″E Main page From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents The 60th anniversary of the Current events Celebrations of the 60th Random article founding of the People's Republic anniversary of the founding of the About Wikipedia of China took place on 1 October People’s Republic of China Contact us 2009.[2] A military parade involving 庆祝中华人民共和国成立60周年活动 Donate 10,000 troops and the display of many Contribute high­tech weapons was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing and Help Learn to edit various celebrations were conducted Community portal all over the country. China's Recent changes paramount leader Hu Jintao inspected Upload file the troops along Chang'an Avenue in Beijing. This parade was immediately Tools Logo for the 60th anniversary of the PRC followed by a civilian parade involving What links here Genre Military parade, mass pageant, 100,000 participants. Related changes music and dance gala Special pages Contents [hide] Date(s) 1 October 2009 Permanent link Frequency Select years[A] Page information 1 Background Cite this page 2 Preparations Location(s) Chang'an Avenue, Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China Wikidata item 2.1 Security Coordinates 39°54′26.4″N 116°23′27.9″E 3 Media Print/export Years active 71 4 Parades Download as PDF 4.1 Leaders Inaugurated 1 October 1949 Printable version 4.2 Military parade Previous 50th anniversary of the People's event Republic
    [Show full text]
  • A Sheffield Hallam University Thesis
    Tourists’ Responses to Government Intentions for Red Tourism In China WAN, Xiang Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/17301/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/17301/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. Tourists’ Responses to Government Intentions for Red Tourism In China Xiang Wan A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2017 1 Abstract This study analyses the Chinese government’s involvement in Red Tourism, with a special focus on the government’s political intentions in conveying messages at Red Tourism sites, and, critically, how tourists respond to the messages presented there. There are two separate identifiable phases in the development of Red Tourism since 2004. The first phase is from 2004 to 2010 and the second one is from 2011 to 2015. Shaoshan, the birthplace of Mao Zedong, and Zhijiang, which is dedicated to commemorating the surrender of the Japanese Imperial Army, are selected to examine the government’s political intentions behind the messages presented at these two Red Tourism sites. The former is the best example from the first phase, while the latter is one of the most important in the second phase.
    [Show full text]
  • School Leadership, Citizenship Education and Politics in China Experiences from Junior Secondary Schools in Shanghai Governance and Citizenship in Asia
    Governance and Citizenship in Asia Shuqin Xu School Leadership, Citizenship Education and Politics in China Experiences from Junior Secondary Schools in Shanghai Governance and Citizenship in Asia Series editors Kerry J Kennedy, Centre for Governance and Citizenship, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Yan Wing Leung, Centre for Governance and Citizenship, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Sonny Shiu Hing Lo, Centre for Governance and Citizenship, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Aims and Scope This series explores how citizenship is shaped by social, political, cultural and historical contexts and how it may be moulded to serve the nation state in the age of globalization. In these publications we see how governance relates to all aspects of civic life, including politics, public policy, administration, civil society and the economy, as well as the core values of society. Titles cover themes including public trust and trust building, the role of civil society, citizens’ rights and obligations, citizenship identities including those related to gen- der, class and ethnicities. Authors explore how young people are shaped by demo- cratic and traditional value systems and the importance of citizenship challenges in the Asia Pacific region. Research collaborations in this interdisciplinary series probe questions such as: What are the links between ‘good governance’ and new forms of citizenship? What is the role of citizenship education as a tool in state formation and the development of active citizenship cultures? How do we explain the distinctive features of governance and citizenship in Asian societies? Through these publications we see that citizenship is an integral part of ‘good governance’ and that such governance ultimately enriches citizenship.
    [Show full text]
  • The Promotion Mechanism of Political Elites in Reforming China
    The Promotion Mechanism of Political Elites in Reforming China Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Rongrong Lin School of East Asian Studies August, 2015 Contents ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ 4 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................ 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. 12 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................. 15 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 16 CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE................................................................................ 31 2.1 HUMAN CAPITAL AFFECTING CAREER MOBILITY OUTCOMES ..................................................... 32 2.1.1 Education in Career Mobility ................................................................................. 33 2.1.2 Work Experience in Career Mobility ...................................................................... 36 2.1.3 Summary of Human Capital ................................................................................... 39 2.2 SOCIAL CAPITAL
    [Show full text]
  • Master's Thesis
    Faculty of Arts Department of China Studies Master’s Thesis 2020 Bc. Daria Ishchuk Faculty of Arts Department of China Studies Contemporary Communist Youth League at Zhejiang University: A Case Study Master’s Thesis Bc. Daria Ishchuk Supervisor: Mgr. Bc. Denisa Hilbertová, M.A. Brno 2020 I hereby declare that this thesis is my own work and it contains no other materials written or published by any other person except where due ref- erence is made in the text of the thesis. ………..………………………….. The author Brno, January 2020 The thesis was completed within the cooperation framework between the Department of Chinese Studies (Masaryk University) and the Institute of China Studies (Zhejiang University). During my two-semester stay in China, the thesis was supervised by Prof. Zhang Xingkui 张兴奎, Associate Professor at School of International Studies and Assistant Director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Humanities and Social Sciences at Zhejiang University in China. Acknowledgments This research was conducted during my double degree master’s program at Zhejiang University. The study program is a result of the cooperation with Masaryk University in the Czech Republic where I graduated in the field of Culture Chinese Studies and continued in the same field for the master studies. I would like to warmly thank my home university supervisors Mgr. et Mgr. Dušan Vávra, Ph. D. and Mgr. Bc. Denisa Hilbertová, M.A. for the opportunity of conducting this research during my one- year master studies program at the Zhejiang University and my host university super- visor Prof. Zhang Xingkui for his supervision, guidance, priceless advice and support during the research.
    [Show full text]