The Foreign Service Journal, April 2014
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A m e r ic a n " L o w P o s t u r e " P o l ic y t o w a r d In d o n e s ia in t h e M o n t h s L e a d in g u p t o t h e 1965 "C o u p " 1 Frederick Bunnell Introduction This article seeks to contribute to the reconstruction, explanation, and evaluation of the Johnson Administration's response to President Sukarno's radicalization of Indonesia's do mestic politics and foreign policy in the first nine months of 1965 leading up to the abortive "coup" on October 1,1965. The focus throughout is on both the thinking and the politics of what can be termed "the 1965 Indonesia policy group."2 That unofficial group was the informal constellation of US officials both in Indonesia (in the Embassy-based country team)3 and in Washington (in the *This article has enjoyed a long, troubled odyssey. Growing out of intermittent research on American-Indonesian relations dating back to my doctoral dissertation field research in Jakarta in 1963-1965, the substance of the article, including its primary conclusions, was presented in papers at the August 1979 Indonesian Studies Con ference in Berkeley and the March 1980 International Studies Association Conference in Los Angeles. I am in debted to the American Philosophical Society, the Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation, and the Vassar College Faculty Research Committee for grants in 1976-1979 which facilitated the brunt of the archival and interview re search undergirding the article. -
United Nations List of Delegations to the Second High-Level United
United Nations A/CONF.235/INF/2 Distr.: General 30 August 2019 Original: English Second High-level United Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation Buenos Aires, 20–22 March 2019 List of delegations to the second High-level United Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation 19-14881 (E) 110919 *1914881* A/CONF.235/INF/2 I. States ALBANIA H.E. Mr. Gent Cakaj, Acting Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs H.E. Ms. Besiana Kadare, Ambassador, Permanent Representative Mr. Dastid Koreshi, Chief of Staff of the Acting Foreign Minister ALGERIA H.E. Mr. Abdallah Baali, Ambassador Counsellor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Alternate Head of Delegation H.E. Mr. Benaouda Hamel, Ambassador of Algeria in Argentina, Embassy of Algeria in Argentina Representatives Mr. Nacim Gaouaoui, Deputy Director, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mr. Zoubir Benarbia, First Secretary, Permanent Mission of Algeria to the United Nations Mr. Mohamed Djalel Eddine Benabdoun, First Secretary, Embassy of Algeria in Argentina ANDORRA Mrs. Gemma Cano Berne, Director for Multilateral Affairs and Cooperation Mrs. Julia Stokes Sada, Desk Officer for International Cooperation for Development ANGOLA H.E. Mr. Manuel Nunes Junior, Minister of State for Social and Economic Development, Angola Representatives H.E. Mr. Domingos Custodio Vieira Lopes, Secretary of State for International Cooperation and Angolan Communities, Angola H.E. Ms. Maria de Jesus dos Reis Ferreira, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission of Angola to the United Nations ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA H.E. Mr. Walton Alfonso Webson, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission Representative Mr. Claxton Jessie Curtis Duberry, Third Secretary, Permanent Mission 2/42 19-14881 A/CONF.235/INF/2 ARGENTINA H.E. -
The Country Team and Local Staff Role | Excerpt from Inside a U.S. Embassy
PART II Foreign Service Work and Life: Embassy, Employee, Family By Shawn Dorman THE EMBASSY AND THE COUNTRY TEAM mbassies are located in the capital city of each country with which the United States has official relations, and serve as headquarters for U.S. gov - Eernment representation overseas. U.S. consulates are ancillary government offices in cities other than the capital. American and local employees serving in U.S. embassies and consulates work under the leadership of an ambassador to conduct diplomatic relations with the host country. The Department of State is the lead agency for conducting U.S. diplomacy and the ambassador, appointed by the U.S. president, reports to the Secretary of State. Diplomatic relations among nations, including diplomatic immunity and the inviolability of embassies, follow procedures framed by the 1961 Vienna Convention on the Conduct of Diplomatic Relations and Optional Protocols, ratified by the U.S. in 1969. The foreign affairs agencies that make up the Foreign Service—the Department of State, the U.S. Agency for International Development, the Foreign Commercial Service, the Foreign Agricultural Service, and the International Broadcasting Bureau—are part of the overall U.S. mission in a country and usually have their offices inside the embassy. Each embassy can also be home to the offices of other U.S. government agencies and departments, in some countries as many as 40 dif - ferent entities. Agencies with a significant overseas presence include the Department of Defense, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Drug Enforcement Agency, the Treasury Department, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Department of Homeland Security. -
Table of Contents
UPPER VOLTA/BURKINA FASO COUNTRY READER TABLE OF CONTENTS Parke D. Massey 1957-1958 Consul, Abidjan, Ivory Coast Thomas S. Estes 1961-1966 Ambassador, Upper Volta Walter J. Sherwin 1965-1967 USAID Operations Officer, Ougadougou Owen W. Roberts 1965-1968 Deputy Chief of Mission, Ougadougou Elliott Percival Skinner 1966-1969 Ambassador, Upper Volta Allen C. Davis 1968-1970 Deputy Chief of Mission, Ougadougou Lawrence Lesser 1969-1971 Economic/Commercial Officer, Ougadougou William E. Schaufele, Jr. 1969-1971 Ambassador, Upper Volta Donald B. Easum 1971-1974 Ambassador, Upper Volta Thomas D. Boyatt 1978-1980 Ambassador, Upper Volta Thomas N. Hull III 1980-1983 Public Affairs Officer, USIS, Ouagadougou Robert S. Zigler 1982 Program Officer, USAID, Ougadougou Julius W. Walker, Jr. 1983-1984 Ambassador, Upper Volta Joyce E. Leader 1983-1985 Political/Economic Officer, Ouagadougou Robert Pringle 1983-1985 DeputyChief of Mission, Ouagadougou Leonardo Neher 1984-1987 Ambassador, Burkina Faso Charles H. Twining 1985-1988 Deputy Chief of Mission, Ougadougou David Hamilton Shinn 1987-1990 Ambassador, Burkina Faso Robert M. Beecrodt 1988-1991 Deputy Chief of Mission, Ouagadougou Edward Brynn 1990-1993 Ambassador, Burkina Faso 1 PARKE D. MASSEY Consul Abidjan, Ivory Coast (1957-1958) Parke D. Massey was born in New York in 1920. He graduated from Haverford College with a B.A. and Harvard University with an M.P.A. He also served in the U.S. Army from 1942 to 1946 overseas. After entering the Foreign Service in 1947, Mr. Massey was posted in Mexico City, Genoa, Abidjan, and Germany. While in USAID, he was posted in Nicaragua, Panama, Bolivia, Chile, Haiti, and Uruguay. -
MENA-OECD Ministerial Conference Key Participants & Speakers
Republic of Tunisia MENA-OECD Ministerial Conference Key Participants & Speakers – Biographies Hosts Mr. Beji Caïd Essebsi - President of the Republic - Tunisia Mr. Essebsi is the President of Tunisia since 2014. Previously, Mr. Essebsi held the position of Prime Minister for a brief period – March to October 2011. During his career, the President has held various high level positions, including Head of the Administration of National Security (1963), Minister of Interior from (1965-1969), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1981-1986) and President of the Chamber of Deputies (1990-1991). The President was also ambassador of Tunisia to West Germany and France. Mr. Youssef Chahed - Prime Minister - Tunisia Mr. Chahed was appointed Tunisian Prime Minister in August 2016. Before taking office, Mr. Chahed was Minister of Local Affairs in the previous government and previously held the position of Secretary of State for Fisheries. The Prime Minister is also an international expert in agriculture and agricultural policies for the United States Department of Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the European Commission. Mr. Angel Gurría - Secretary-General - OECD Mr. Gurría is the OECD Secretary-General since 2006. The Secretary-General has held two ministerial posts in Mexico before joining the OECD - Minister of Foreign Affairs (1994-1998) and Minister of Finance and Public Credit (1998- 2000). Mr. Gurría chaired the International Task Force on Financing Water for All and is a member of several international initiatives, including the United Nations Secretary General Advisory Board, World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Water Security, International Advisory Board of Governors of the Centre for International Governance Innovation, among others. -
Protocol for the Modern Diplomat, and Make a Point of Adopting and Practicing This Art and Craft During Your Overseas Assignment
Mission Statement “The Foreign Service Institute develops the men and women our nation requires to fulfill our leadership role in world affairs and to defend U.S. interests.” About FSI Established in 1947, the Foreign Service Institute is the United States Government’s primary training institution for employees of the U.S. foreign affairs community, preparing American diplomats and other professionals to advance U.S. foreign affairs interests overseas and in Washington. FSI provides more than 600 courses – to include training in some 70 foreign languages, as well as in leadership, management, professional tradecraft, area studies, and applied information technology skills – to some 100,000 students a year, drawn from the Department of State and more than 40 other government agencies and military service branches. FSI provides support to all U.S. Government employees involved in foreign affairs, from State Department entry-level specialists and generalists to newly-assigned Ambassadors, and to our Foreign Service National colleagues who assist U.S. efforts at some 270 posts abroad. i Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Protocol In Brief ............................................................................................................................. 2 International Culture ....................................................................................................................... 2 Addressing -
Diplomatic List – Fall 2018
United States Department of State Diplomatic List Fall 2018 Preface This publication contains the names of the members of the diplomatic staffs of all bilateral missions and delegations (herein after “missions”) and their spouses. Members of the diplomatic staff are the members of the staff of the mission having diplomatic rank. These persons, with the exception of those identified by asterisks, enjoy full immunity under provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Pertinent provisions of the Convention include the following: Article 29 The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention. The receiving State shall treat him with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his person, freedom, or dignity. Article 31 A diplomatic agent shall enjoy immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving State. He shall also enjoy immunity from its civil and administrative jurisdiction, except in the case of: (a) a real action relating to private immovable property situated in the territory of the receiving State, unless he holds it on behalf of the sending State for the purposes of the mission; (b) an action relating to succession in which the diplomatic agent is involved as an executor, administrator, heir or legatee as a private person and not on behalf of the sending State; (c) an action relating to any professional or commercial activity exercised by the diplomatic agent in the receiving State outside of his official functions. -- A diplomatic agent’s family members are entitled to the same immunities unless they are United States Nationals. -
Abbreviations and Terms
1330_chfm.qxd 9/20/07 9:09 AM Page XIX 310-567/B428-S/11007 Abbreviations and Terms AF, Air Force AFB, Air Force Base AFSOUTH, Armed Forces South AHEPA, American-Hellenic Educational and Progressive Association AID, Agency for International Development AKEL, Anorthotikon Komma Ergazo Laou (Reform Party of the Working People) (Cyprus) AMB, Ambassador AMCITS, American citizens AMCONGEN, American Consul General AMCONSUL, American Consul AMEMBASSY, American Embassy ASW, antisubmarine warfare A/SYG, Assistant Secretary General C, Office of the Counselor, Department of State CA, circular airgram CCC, Commodity Credit Corporation CDI, Common Defense Installations CENTO, Central Treaty Organization Cherokee, special telegram channel CIA, Central Intelligence Agency CINC, Commander in Chief CINCEUR, Commander in Chief, U.S. Forces, Europe CINCLANT, Commander in Chief, Atlantic Command CINCSOUTH, Commander in Chief, U.S. Forces, Southern Europe CINCUSAFE, Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Force, Europe CINCUSAREUR, Commander in Chief, U.S. Army, Europe CINCUSNAVEUR, Commander in Chief, U.S. Navy, Europe CINCSTRIKE, Commander in Chief, Strike Command Col, Colonel COMSIXTHFLT, Commander, Sixth Fleet CONGEN, Consul General Controlled Dissem, controlled dissemination CONUS, continental United States CPA, Cypriot Provisional Authority CR, Continuing Resolution CSCE, Council on Security and Cooperation in Europe CYPOL, Cypriot Police CY, calendar year D, Deputy Secretary of State D/INR, Director, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State DA, -
Diplomatic Note 21-1264: Accreditation Policy Handbook
21-1264 The Secretary of State presents his compliments to Their Excellencies, and Messieurs and Mesdames the Chiefs of Mission and has the honor to announce the revised version of the accreditation policy handbook by the Department’s Office of Foreign Missions (OFM). The enclosed handbook supersedes the Department’s circular diplomatic note No. 18-1686, dated October 31, 2018. This handbook is intended to inform foreign missions and international organizations of the Department’s rules regarding notification and accreditation of personnel and their families. Nothing in the enclosed handbook shall be construed as preventing the Department from applying the provisions of the policy restrictively on a basis of reciprocity or according more favorable treatment than that which is set forth in the handbook on the basis of existing and future bilateral arrangements. Missions should email questions concerning this handbook to [email protected]. Enclosure: As stated. Department of State, Washington, August 2, 2021. 0 1 ACCREDITATION POLICY HANDBOOK OFFICE OF FOREIGN MISSIONS August 2, 2021 Table of Contents 1 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Not Covered in This Document...................................................................................................... 4 -
Diplomatic List
United States Department of State Diplomatic List Spring 2020 Preface This publication contains the names of the members of the diplomatic staffs of all missions and their spouses. Members of the diplomatic staff are those mission members who have diplomatic rank. These persons, with the exception of those identified by asterisks, enjoy full immunity under provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Pertinent provisions of the Convention include the following: Article 29 The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention. The receiving State shall treat him with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his person, freedom, or dignity. Article 31 A diplomatic agent shall enjoy immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving State. He shall also enjoy immunity from its civil and administrative jurisdiction, except in the case of: (a) a real action relating to private immovable property situated in the territory of the receiving State, unless he holds it on behalf of the sending State for the purposes of the mission; (b) an action relating to succession in which the diplomatic agent is involved as an executor, administrator, heir or legatee as a private person and not on behalf of the sending State; (c) an action relating to any professional or commercial activity exercised by the diplomatic agent in the receiving State outside of his official functions. -- A diplomatic agent’s family members are entitled to the same immunities unless they are United States Nationals. ASTERISKS (*) IDENTIFY UNITED STATES NATIONALS. -
Department of State
DEPARTMENT OF STATE 2201 C Street, NW., Washington, DC 20520 phone (202) 647–4000 MIKE POMPEO, Secretary of State; born in Orange, CA, December 30, 1963; education: B.S., mechanical engineering, United States Military Academy at West Point, NY, 1986, graduated first in his class; J.D., Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA, 1994; editor of Harvard Law Review; professional: owner /founder, Thayer Aerospace; president, Sentry Inter- national; religion: Presbyterian; married: Susan Pompeo of Wichita, KS; children: Nick; elected to the 112th Congress, from the 4th District of Kansas, on November 2, 2010, and reelected to the three succeeding Congresses; Director, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), January 2017 to April 2018; nominated by President Donald Trump to become the 70th Secretary of State on March 13, 2018, and was sworn in on April 26, 2018. OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY Secretary of State.—Mike Pompeo, Room 7226 (202) 647–9572. Deputy Secretary.—Stephen Biegun, Room 7220, 647–8636. UNDER SECRETARY FOR MANAGEMENT AND RESOURCES Under Secretary.—Brian Bulatao, Room 7207, 647–1500. OFFICE OF GLOBAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE Ambassador-at-Large.—Morse H. Tan, Room 7806, 647–5072. Deputy.—Kelly Eckels-Currie, 647–5072. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF PROTOCOL Chief of Protocol.—Katherine C. Henderson, Room 1238, 647–4543. Deputy Chief of Protocol.—Mary-Kate Fisher, 647–1144. OFFICE OF CIVIL RIGHTS Director.—Gregory B. Smith, Room 5806, 647–9294. Deputy Director.—Glenn Budd (acting). BUREAU OF COUNTERTERRORISM Coordinator.—Nathan Sales, Room 2509, 647–9892. Principal Deputy Coordinator.—Alina Romanowski, 647–9892. BUREAU OF CONFLICT AND STABILIZATION OPERATIONS Assistant Secretary.—Denise Natali, Room SW 3565 HST (202) 647–7068. -
Election of Chairperson and Members of the Finance Committee
June 2021 CL 167/LIM/2 E COUNCIL Hundred and Sixty-seventh Session 29 June 2021 Election of Chairperson and Members of the Finance Committee 1. Under Rule XXVII of the General Rules of the Organization (GRO), the Finance Committee consists of a Chairperson and 12 Members (two Members from each of the following regions: Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean and Near East, and one Member from North America and from Southwest Pacific). Each Member Nation seeking election to the Committee should communicate the name of the representative they would appoint if elected, and details of his or her qualifications and experience, to the Secretary-General of the Conference and Council (Rule XXVII.2 of the GRO). 2. The procedure for the election of Members of the Committee provides for Member Nations of the Organization to stand for election for a specific region as determined by the Conference for the purpose of Council elections, and that the Council first elect a Chairperson from among the nominated representatives of Member Nations. The Chairperson shall be elected on the basis of individual qualifications and shall not represent a region or a country. 3. The nominations received are listed below and the information on the qualifications and experience of the candidates for (i) the office of Chairperson is given in Appendix A and for (ii) Membership of the Committee is given in Appendix B. Documents can be consulted at www.fao.org NF656/e 2 CL 167/LIM/2 4. The following nominations have been received for the post of Chairperson of the Finance Committee: Ms Imelda Smolcic (Uruguay) 5.