Optimization of Select Native Seed Propagation©
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"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Rare Plants of Louisiana
Rare Plants of Louisiana Agalinis filicaulis - purple false-foxglove Figwort Family (Scrophulariaceae) Rarity Rank: S2/G3G4 Range: AL, FL, LA, MS Recognition: Photo by John Hays • Short annual, 10 to 50 cm tall, with stems finely wiry, spindly • Stems simple to few-branched • Leaves opposite, scale-like, about 1mm long, barely perceptible to the unaided eye • Flowers few in number, mostly born singly or in pairs from the highest node of a branchlet • Pedicels filiform, 5 to 10 mm long, subtending bracts minute • Calyx 2 mm long, lobes short-deltoid, with broad shallow sinuses between lobes • Corolla lavender-pink, without lines or spots within, 10 to 13 mm long, exterior glabrous • Capsule globe-like, nearly half exerted from calyx Flowering Time: September to November Light Requirement: Full sun to partial shade Wetland Indicator Status: FAC – similar likelihood of occurring in both wetlands and non-wetlands Habitat: Wet longleaf pine flatwoods savannahs and hillside seepage bogs. Threats: • Conversion of habitat to pine plantations (bedding, dense tree spacing, etc.) • Residential and commercial development • Fire exclusion, allowing invasion of habitat by woody species • Hydrologic alteration directly (e.g. ditching) and indirectly (fire suppression allowing higher tree density and more large-diameter trees) Beneficial Management Practices: • Thinning (during very dry periods), targeting off-site species such as loblolly and slash pines for removal • Prescribed burning, establishing a regime consisting of mostly growing season (May-June) burns Rare Plants of Louisiana LA River Basins: Pearl, Pontchartrain, Mermentau, Calcasieu, Sabine Side view of flower. Photo by John Hays References: Godfrey, R. K. and J. W. Wooten. -
Mississippi Natural Heritage Program Special Plants - Tracking List -2018
MISSISSIPPI NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM SPECIAL PLANTS - TRACKING LIST -2018- Approximately 3300 species of vascular plants (fern, gymnosperms, and angiosperms), and numerous non-vascular plants may be found in Mississippi. Many of these are quite common. Some, however, are known or suspected to occur in low numbers; these are designated as species of special concern, and are listed below. There are 495 special concern plants, which include 4 non- vascular plants, 28 ferns and fern allies, 4 gymnosperms, and 459 angiosperms 244 dicots and 215 monocots. An additional 100 species are designated “watch” status (see “Special Plants - Watch List”) with the potential of becoming species of special concern and include 2 fern and fern allies, 54 dicots and 44 monocots. This list is designated for the primary purposes of : 1) in environmental assessments, “flagging” of sensitive species that may be negatively affected by proposed actions; 2) determination of protection priorities of natural areas that contain such species; and 3) determination of priorities of inventory and protection for these plants, including the proposed listing of species for federal protection. GLOBAL STATE FEDERAL SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME RANK RANK STATUS BRYOPSIDA Callicladium haldanianum Callicladium Moss G5 SNR Leptobryum pyriforme Leptobryum Moss G5 SNR Rhodobryum roseum Rose Moss G5 S1? Trachyxiphium heteroicum Trachyxiphium Moss G2? S1? EQUISETOPSIDA Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail G5 S1S2 FILICOPSIDA Adiantum capillus-veneris Southern Maidenhair-fern G5 S2 Asplenium -
Swamp Tickseed (Coreopsis Nudata)
Swamp tickseed (Coreopsis nudata) For definitions of botanical terms, visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms. Swamp tickseed is a short-lived perennial with charming pink and yellow blooms. The flower is comprised of vivid purplish-pink ray florets that can be up to 1” long and are notched. They surround a compact center of bright yellow disk florets. Leaves are linear and more abundant at the base of the stem, becoming smaller and fewer as they ascend it. Stems are slender, glabrous and may be branched. The fruit is an elliptic-shaped achene. Swamp tickseed occurs naturally in wet prairies, bogs, seepage slopes, wet flatwoods and roadside ditches. It blooms in spring (typically April and May) and is attractive to bees, although butterflies and other pollinators are known to visit them. Birds eat its seeds. One of 14 species of Coreopsis native to Florida, Swamp tickseed is the only one that is pink. It is often confused with the non-native Cosmos bipinnatus. Photo by Vince Lamb The genus Coreopsis comes from the Greek koris, or “bug,” and opsis, or “appearance,” and refers to the shape of the seed (as does the common name “tickseed”). The species name nudata means “nude” or “without leaf.” Family: Asteraceae (Aster, daisy or composite family) Native range: Panhandle, several counties in the northern peninsula To see where natural populations of Swamp tickseed have been vouchered, visit www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Hardiness: Zone 8 Soil: Wet sand, loam or muck Exposure: Full to partial sun Growth habit: 3–5’ tall Propagation: Seeds Garden tips: Swamp tickseed is easy to grow from seed. -
Mädchenaugen
Mädchenaugen Die Mädchenaugen (Coreopsis), auch Schöngesicht genannt, sind eine Pflanzengattung innerhalb der Familie Mädchenaugen der Korbblütler (Asteraceae). Nach dem aktuellen Umfang der Gattung kommen alle Arten nur in der Neuen Welt vor. Einige Sorten werden oft als Zierpflanzen kultiviert. Inhaltsverzeichnis Beschreibung Erscheinungsbild und Blätter Blütenstände und Blüten Früchte Chromosomensätze Coreopsis lanceolata, Zuchtform Systematik und Verbreitung Nutzung Systematik Quellen Euasteriden II Einzelnachweise Ordnung: Asternartige (Asterales) Weblinks Familie: Korbblütler (Asteraceae) Unterfamilie: Asteroideae Beschreibung Tribus: Coreopsideae Gattung: Mädchenaugen Wissenschaftlicher Name Coreopsis L. Erscheinungsbild und Blätter Bei Coreopsis-Arten handelt es sich um einjährige oder ausdauernde krautige Pflanzen, seltener auch um Halbsträucher oder um Sträucher. Die meisten Arten erreichen Wuchshöhen von Sektion Gyrophyllum: Quirlblättriges Mädchenauge (Coreopsis verticillata) Illustration des Hohen 10 bis 80 Zentimetern, mit fein fiederteiligen Laubblättern Mädchenauges (Coreopsis tripteris) manche Arten erreichen Wuchshöhen von bis zu 2 Metern oder auch höher. Viele Arten bilden Rhizome oder die Sprossbasis ist verdickt, wenige der Arten (Coreopsis auriculata) können sich mit unter- oder oberirdischen Ausläufern ausbreiten. Bei den meisten Arten wird je Exemplar nur ein selbständig aufrechter Stängel gebildet, die mehr oder weniger auf ihrer gesamten Länge oder erst im oberen Bereich verzweigt sind.[1] Die Laubblätter können -
Phytologia 10561817.Pdf
PHYTOLOGIA An interna tional ou rnal to ex edite lan t s s tema tic b to eo ra bical j p p y , p y g g p and ecological publication Vol . 74 Februar 2 y 1 993 N o . C ON TEN TS AN Ta n mic vervie Stem odia Scr . W NER B . L . C . CO ( TUR , C , xo o o w of ( o 1 phulariace ae ) fo r North Am erica and the We st In dies . 6 B IDGES Eriocaulon n i robracteatum Eri caul aceae Z L . L. OR EL , S L E R , g ( o ) , l rida Pan an dle i a c arac eri a i n it s a new specie s from the F o h , w th h t z t o of 1 04 poor fen h abit at . - I I Dist ribuc1on ec l ia de Pinus ohann is ARCIA A. , A. M . F . PASS N , y o og j - 1 25 M . F . Robert . l aceae r m Oa aca ic . UDEN R . W. New s ecie of Echean dia i i R , , p s (L ) f o x , Méx o 128 ' . w e s ecies Acourtia. As eraceae Mutisieae URNER B . L A ne sca , , pos p of ( t , ) fr m Be 138 o lize . ra n a E edrac ae r m We ENDT T . A n ew varie E hed torre a , , ty of p y ( ph e ) f o st ' Te as an d i ua u a i n e on bridi a i n in the E . -
APALACHICOLA NATIONAL FOREST PETS PLANT SPECIES LIST (Subset of the R8 Regional Forester's List Dated 08/07/01) Revised August 7, 2001 Effective January 1, 2002
APALACHICOLA NATIONAL FOREST PETS PLANT SPECIES LIST (Subset of the R8 Regional Forester's List dated 08/07/01) Revised August 7, 2001 effective January 1, 2002. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Endangered Harperocallis flava Harper's Beauty Threatened Macbridea alba White Birds-in-a-Nest Pinguicula ionantha Godfrey's Butterwort Scutellaria floridana Florida Skullcap Sensitive Agalinis divaricata Pinelands false foxglove Agrimonia incisa Incised Groovebur Andropogon arctatus Pine-Woods Bluestem Angelica dentata Coastal-Plain Angelica Aristida patula Tall threeawn Aristida simpliciflora Southern threeawn grass Arnoglossum diversifolium Variableleaf Indian plantain Arnoglossum sulcatum Indian plantain Asclepias viridula Southern Milkweed Aster chapmanii Chapman's Aster Aster eryngiifolius Coyote Thistle Aster Baptisia simplicifolia Coastal Plain Wild Indigo Berlandiera subacaulis Florida Greeneyes Boltonia apalachicolensis Apalachicola Doll's Daisy Calamintha dentata Toothed Savory Carex baltzelli Baltzell's sedge Carex decomposita Cypress-knee sedge Cleistes bifaria Small spreading pogonia Coreopsis nudata Georgia Tickseed Euphorbia discoidalis No Common Name Forestiera godfreyi Godfrey's swampprivet Galactia microphylla No Common Name Gentiana pennelliana Wiregrass Gentian Hymenocallis henryae Panhandle Spiderlily Hypericum chapmanii A Saint John's-Wort Hypericum exile A Saint John's-Wort Justicia crassifolia Thick-leaved Water Willow Lachnocaulon digynum Bog Button Lachnocaulon engleri Engler's bogbutton Linum westii West's Flax Lythrum curtissii -
Coreopsis, Commonly Called in March 1513, Juan Ponce De Leon Arrived in the Land Tickseed
Florida’s state wildflower Viva La Florida! Florida’s state wildflower is Coreopsis, commonly called In March 1513, Juan Ponce de Leon arrived in the land Tickseed. Most of the 17 species that occur here are native to he would name La Florida, “land of flowers,” in honor of Florida. All 17 occur in North Florida. The number of Tickseed Spain’s Easter season, Pascua Florida. The abundant spring species is limited in South Florida, with Leavenworth’s Tickseed wildflowers he would have seen could have influenced the Coreopsis (Coreopsis leavenworthii) being most common. name choice. FLORIDA’S STATE WILDFLOWER Tickseeds commonly seen on roadsides are Leavenworth’s, Florida has the nation’s third-largest diversity of Swamp (C. nudata), Florida (C. floridana) and Coastalplain wildflowers, from the state wildflower, Coreopsis, to (C. gladiata), all of which occur in moist areas. Also common beauties that include Blanketflower (Gaillardia pulchella), are Lanceleaf Tickseed (C. lanceolata) and Goldenmane Beach Sunflower (Helianthus debilis), Standing Cypress Tickseed (C. basalis), which occur in drier sites. (Ipomopsis rubra) and Blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta). Many can be seen along roadsides that are managed for Peak flowering time varies from spring to fall, depending on wildflowers or infrequently mowed. the species. However, Tickseeds that occur widely, such as Leavenworth’s, tend to flower earlier in the south. Roadside Learn more about the state’s roadside wildflower program at conditions and vegetation management practices may cause www.fdot.gov/designsupport/wildflowers/default.shtm. Tickseed appearance to vary considerably and can reduce or extend flowering seasons. Why wildflowers? Florida’s native wildflowers nourish pollinators that put All Tickseeds in Florida have daisy-like flowers with yellow food on our tables. -
Rare Vascular Plant Taxa Associated with the Longleaf Pine Ecosystems: Patterns in Taxonomy and Ecology
Rare Vascular Plant Taxa Associated with the Longleaf Pine Ecosystems: Patterns in Taxonomy and Ecology Joan Walker U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Department of Forest Resources, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 ABSTRACT Ecological, taxonomic and biogeographical characteristics are used to describe the group of 187 rare vascular plant taxa associated with longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) throughout its range. Taxonomic and growth form distributions mirror the patterns of common plus rare taxa in the flora. Most of the species have rather narrow habitat preferences, and narrow geo graphic ranges, but a few rare sp~cies with broad habitat tolerances and wider geographic ranges are identified. Ninety-six local endemics are associated with longleaf pine ecosystems. This incidence is as high as in other comparably-sized endemic-rich areas in North America. A distinct geographic trend in rare species composition is indicated. Species fall into 4 groups: Florida longleaf associates, south Atlantic coastal plain, east Gulf coastal plain, and west Gulf coastal plain species. Distributional factors that produce rarity must be considered in the development of conser vation strategies. Overall, conserving longleaf communities rangewide will protect .large ~ numbers of rare plant taxa in Southeastern United States. INTRODUCTION 1986), and inevitably the strategies required to con serve them will differ. Recently Hardin and White (1989) effectively focused conservationists' attentions on the high The purposes of this study are to (1) identify numbers of rare species associated with wiregrass the rare species associated with longleaf pine eco (Aristida stricta), a grass that dominates the ground systems rangewide; (2) characterize the rare spe layer of longleaf communities through a large part cies taxonomically and ecologically, in order to of its range, and over a broad range of longleaf identify patterns that may distinguish this group habitats. -
Alabama Inventory List
Alabama Inventory List The Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Plants & Animals of Alabama June 2004 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................................................................1 DEFINITION OF HERITAGE RANKS .................................................................................................................................3 DEFINITIONS OF FEDERAL & STATE LISTED SPECIES STATUS.............................................................................5 AMPHIBIANS............................................................................................................................................................................6 BIRDS .........................................................................................................................................................................................7 MAMMALS...............................................................................................................................................................................10 FISHES.....................................................................................................................................................................................12 REPTILES ................................................................................................................................................................................16 CLAMS & MUSSELS ..............................................................................................................................................................18 -
Alabama Inventory List
Alabama Inventory List The Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Plants & Animals of Alabama Alabama Natural August 2015 Heritage Program® TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 1 CHANGES FROM ALNHP TRACKING LIST OF OCTOBER 2012 ............................................... 3 DEFINITION OF HERITAGE RANKS ................................................................................................ 6 DEFINITIONS OF FEDERAL & STATE LISTED SPECIES STATUS ........................................... 8 VERTEBRATES ...................................................................................................................................... 10 Birds....................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Mammals ............................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Reptiles .................................................................................................................................................................................. 18 Lizards, Snakes, and Amphisbaenas .................................................................................................................................. 18 Turtles and Tortoises ........................................................................................................................................................ -
Draft Biological Evaluation Columbia County and Plum Creek Land
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Draft Biological Evaluation for the Columbia County and Plum Creek Land Exchange U.S. Forest Service National Forests in Florida Baker, Columbia and Union Counties, Florida Prepared by: Jason Drake, Ecologist, National Forests in Florida [email protected], 850-523-8560 and Jeff Gainey, Wildlife Program Manager, National Forests in Florida [email protected], 850-523-8553 June 2014 National Forests in Florida Columbia Co. and Plum Creek Land Exchange I. Introduction This Biological Evaluation (BE) summarizes and documents the process and makes determinations regarding the effects on the Regional Forester’s Sensitive Species (RFSS) of the Osceola National Forest for management activities as proposed within the Columbia County and Plum Creek Land Exchange (CCPLE) Project. The proposed project would convey a 6.3 acre right-of-way easement on the Osceola NF (“Rail Spur Area”) to Columbia county for construction of a rail spur connecting to the adjacent RACEC Catalyst Project site in exchange for a 6.3 acre permanent easement for the Florida National Scenic Trail along the western perimeter of Plum Creek’s land (“FNST Area”). The affected areas are shown on the maps in Sections II and III of this document. A complete description of the proposed action is in the Environmental Assessment for this project, available with supporting document on the project website (http://goo.gl/aID2s4). All U.S. Forest Service planned, funded, executed, and or permitted programs and activities require a biological evaluation (BE) as outlined in Forest Manual (FSM) Section 2672.41. A separate Biological Assessment documenting the effects of the proposed exchange on species listed under the Endangered Species Act was prepared for consultation with the U.S.