Alabama Inventory List

The Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Plants & Animals of Alabama

June 2004 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ...... 1

DEFINITION OF HERITAGE RANKS ...... 3

DEFINITIONS OF FEDERAL & STATE LISTED SPECIES STATUS...... 5

AMPHIBIANS...... 6

BIRDS ...... 7

MAMMALS...... 10

FISHES...... 12

REPTILES ...... 16

CLAMS & MUSSELS ...... 18

SNAILS ...... 22

SPIDERS...... 27

HARVESTMEN...... 27

PSUEDOSCORPIONS...... 27

MILLIPEDES...... 29

BEETLES ...... 29

SPRINGTAILS ...... 31

DIPLURANS...... 31

DIPTERANS...... 31

MAYFLIES...... 31

BUTTERFLIES & MOTHS...... 32

DRAGONFLIES & DAMSELFLIES...... 32

CRICKETS...... 33

STONEFLIES...... 33

AMPHIPODS ...... 34

CRAYFISH & SHRIMP...... 34

ISOPODS ...... 35

VASCULAR PLANTS ...... 36

FERNS & FERN ALLIES ...... 36 MONOCOTS ...... 38 DICOTS ...... 42

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page i CONIFERS AND RELATIVES...... 51

NON-VASCULAR PLANTS - MOSSES ...... 52

NON-VASCULAR PLANTS - LIVERWORTS...... 53

EXTINCT SPECIES

FISHES...... 54

BIRDS ...... 54

CLAMS & MUSSELS ...... 54

SNAILS ...... 55

Cover photo – green pitcher plant (Sarracenia oreophila) by Carlen Emanuel

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page ii Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Keeping Track of Alabama’s Natural Heritage

The Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM (ALNHP) was established by The Nature Conservancy in 1989 as one of a network of such programs. The Heritage network includes 50 U.S. States and the District of Columbia, 5 Canadian provinces, 12 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean and a host of other programs situated in federal agencies, Native American nations and other institutions. The majority of these programs are cooperative ventures between agencies of state or federal government and The Nature Conservancy making a public-private partnership collectively known as the Natural Heritage Network.

Natural Heritage Programs have three broad functions: to collect information on the status and distribution of species and natural communities, to manage this information in a standardized way, and to disseminate this information to a wide array of users. Natural Heritage Programs use a standardized information management system to track biodiversity data including taxonomy, distribution, population trends, habitat requirements, relative abundance, quality, condition, and viability. Programs also track non-biological information including land ownership type, land-use and management, distribution of protected areas, and threats to species or their habitat.

ALNHP serves as the science office of The Nature Conservancy of Alabama. It supports the Chapter by supplying biodiversity data, site prioritization, ecoregional and site conservation planning, ecological monitoring and burning, and land management expertise. ALNHP does this with support from public and private partners in conservation. ALNHP is also a member of the Natural Heritage Network and is represented by its membership organization NatureServe. NatureServe works to aggregate data from individual Network Programs and is dedicated to the furtherance of the Network and the application of Heritage data to biodiversity conservation.

One of the important tasks each heritage program performs is the regular compilation of a "Rare Species Inventory List" for the state that ranks by priority each element based on the number and quality of occurrences. Although these lists are compiled using the best scientific information available at the time, there is always more current information available on a particular species, distribution and/or status. We would appreciate any new information on the location, abundance, or rarity of any of the species on the following list. Please send your comments to the appropriate staff member:

Citation: Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM. 2004. Alabama Inventory List: the Rare, Threatened and Endangered Plants, Animals, and Natural Communities of Alabama. Privately printed by the Alabama Natural Heritage Program, 1500 East Fairview Avenue, Montgomery, Alabama, 36106.

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 1 Staff Directory, Resources & Partners

The Alabama Natural Heritage Program Heritage The purpose of the Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM (ALNHP) is to Staff Directory provide the best available scientific information on the biological diversity of Alabama to guide conservation action and promote sound stewardship Bob Hastings, Ext. 1 Director practices. Established in 1989, it is one of a network of such programs [email protected] across the United States, Canada, and Latin America. The majority of these programs are housed within agencies of state or federal government, Bonnie Jones, Ext. 3 universities, or within The Nature Conservancy Chapter Offices. ALNHP is Administrative Coordinator one of the few remaining Conservancy-operated Heritage programs, and [email protected] serves the dual role of a science office for the Conservancy as well as the Barry Hart, Ext. 4 core responsibilities of a member of NatureServe and the network of Zoologist/Ecologist Natural Heritage Programs. ALNHP provides the following services: [email protected] biodiversity data management, inventory, site prioritization, conservation Jim Godwin, Ext. 5 planning, Geographical and Information Systems, biological monitoring, Aquatic Zoologist and land management expertise. ALNHP performs these services with [email protected] support from the Alabama Chapter Office as well as a number of public and private conservation partners. Jan Garrett, Ext. 6 Applied Conservation Ecologist [email protected]

The Nature Conservancy Al Schotz, Ext. 7 Botanist/Community Ecologist The mission of The Nature Conservancy is to preserve plants, animals and [email protected] natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by Michael Barbour, Ext. 8 protecting the lands and waters they need to survive. Based in Arlington, Science Information Program Manager Virginia, The Nature Conservancy is the world’s leading private, [email protected] international conservation group, with more than 1 million members and 1,600 preserves – the largest system of private nature sanctuaries in the world. The Conservancy has helped protect more than 11 million acres of Shared Position with other TNC offices Becky Stinson ecologically significant habitat in the United States and more than 55 Grants Specialist million acres in Canada, Latin America, the Caribbean, Asia and the Pacific. [email protected] At the beginning of 2000, the Conservancy managed more than 6.1 million Phone: (334) 491-4519 acres. Through its focus on preserving biodiversity, the Conservancy sets clear priorities and focuses its resources accordingly. Its science-based, non-confrontational approach has given it the ability to work with a broad Location array of partners and to develop innovative conservation strategies. The Alabama Natural Heritage Program Huntingdon College, Massey Hall Conservancy has found that partnerships of all kinds – with landowners, 1500 East Fairview Avenue corporations and governments – produce some of the most dramatic Montgomery, AL 36106-2148 conservation results. Phone: (334) 834-4519 Fax: (334)834-5439 NatureServe

NatureServe is an international conservation organization whose mission is Websites Primary Web Address: to unify, support, and represent the network of Natural Heritage Programs, Conservation Data Centers and other cooperators in the mission of http://www.alnhp.org collecting, interpreting and disseminating ecological information critical to the conservation of the world’s biological diversity. NatureServe’s four Affiliated Websites: organizational goals are: (1) to help slow the loss of the world’s NatureServe's biodiversity site: biodiversity, (2) to be a leader in the collection, management, and analysis http://www.natureserve.org of biodiversity data, (3) to have strong staffing and funding for Network programs that will result in superior information products and services, (4) TNC's homepage: http://www.nature.org to play a central role in conservation decision-making worldwide.

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 2 Definition of Heritage Ranks

The Alabama Natural Heritage Program uses the Heritage ranking system developed by The Nature Conservancy. Each species is assigned two ranks; one representing its range-wide or global status (G rank), and one representing its status in the state (S rank). Species with a rank of 1 are most critically imperiled; those with a rank of 5 are most secure.

Global Ranking System State Ranking System

G1 Critically Imperiled – At very high risk of S1 Critically imperiled in Alabama because of extinction due to extreme rarity (often 5 or fewer extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences of very populations), very steep declines, or other few remaining individuals or acres) or because of factors. some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extirpation from Alabama. G2 Imperiled – At high risk of extinction due to very restricted range, very few populations (often 20 S2 Imperiled in state because of rarity (6 to 20 or fewer), steep declines, or other factors. occurrences or few remaining individuals or acres) or because of some factor(s) making it G3 Vulnerable – At moderate risk of extinction due very vulnerable to extirpation from Alabama. to a restricted range, relatively few populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread S3 Rare or uncommon in Alabama (on the order of declines, or other factors. 21 to 100 occurrences).

G4 Apparently Secure – Uncommon but not rare; S4 Apparently secure in Alabama, with many some cause for long-term concern due to occurrences. declines or other factors. S5 Demonstrably secure in Alabama and essentially G5 Secure – Common; widespread and abundant. "ineradicable" under present conditions.

GX Presumed Extinct (species) – Not located despite SX Presumed Extirpated – Species or community is intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of believed to be extirpated from Alabama. Not rediscovery. located despite intensive searches of historical Eliminated (ecological communities) – sites and other appropriate habitat, and virtually Eliminated throughout its range, with no no likelihood that it will be rediscovered. restoration potential due to extinction of dominant or characteristic species. SH Historical (Possibly Extirpated) – Species or community occurred historically in Alabama, GH Of historical occurrence throughout its range. and there is some possibility that it may be Possibly Extinct (species) – Missing; known rediscovered. Its presence may not have been from only historical occurrences but still some verified in the past 20-40 years. A species or hope of rediscovery. community could become SH without such a 20- Presumed Eliminated – (Historic, ecological 40 year delay if the only known occurrences in a communities)-Presumed eliminated throughout nation or state/province were destroyed or if it its range, with no or virtually no likelihood that it had been extensively and unsuccessfully looked will be rediscovered, but with the potential for for. The SH rank is reserved for species or restoration, for example, American Chestnut communities for which some effort has been Forest. made to relocate occurrences, rather than simply using this status for all elements not known from GU Unrankable – Currently unrankable due to lack verified extant occurrences. of information or due to substantially conflicting information about status or trends. SNR Unranked – State conservation status not yet assessed. GNR Not ranked to date. SA Accidental in Alabama, including species G#T# Infraspecific Taxon (trinomial) – The status of (usually birds or butterflies) recorded once or infraspecific taxa (subspecies or varieties) are twice or only at very great intervals, hundreds or indicated by a "T-rank" following the species' even thousands of miles outside their usual global rank. Rules for assigning T-ranks follow range; a few of these species may even have bred the same principles outlined above for global on the one or two occasions they were recorded. conservation status ranks. A T-rank cannot imply the subspecies or variety is more abundant than SU Unrankable – Currently unrankable due to lack the species as a whole-for example, a G1T2 of information or due to substantially conflicting cannot occur. At this time, the T rank is not used information about status or trends. for ecological communities. SE An exotic established in Alabama. Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 3 Variant Ranks and Rank Modifiers Special State Ranking for Migrants

G#G# Range Rank – A numeric range rank (e.g., SB Regularly occurring, migratory and present only G2G3) is used to indicate the range of during the breeding season. A rank of S3B uncertainty in the status of a species or indicates a species uncommon during the community (e.g., an element may be given a G- breeding season (spring/summer) in Alabama. rank of G2G3, indicating global status is somewhere between imperiled and vulnerable). SN Regularly occurring, usually migratory and Ranges cannot skip more than one rank (e.g., GU typically non-breeding species in Alabama; this should be used rather than G1G4). Also applies category includes migratory birds, bats, sea to state ranks (e.g., S2S3) turtles, and cetaceans which do not breed in Alabama but pass through twice a year or may HYB Hybrid remain in winter. A rank of S2B,S5N indicated a rare breeder but a common winter resident. Q Questionable taxonomy – Taxonomic distinctiveness of this entity at the current level Note: Species that have resident breeding populations is questionable; resolution of this uncertainty that are augmented in winter by non-breeding may result in change from a species to a migrants may have dual ranks, one each for the subspecies or hybrid, or the inclusion of this breeding (B) and non-breeding (N) components. taxon in another taxon, with the resulting taxon having a lower-priority conservation priority.

? Inexact Numeric Rank – Denotes inexact numeric rank (e.g., G2?)

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 4 Definitions of Federal & State Listed Species Status

Federal - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Endangered Species (LE) - in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Threatened Species (LT) - likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Proposed Endangered (PE) - the species is proposed to be listed as endangered.

Proposed Threatened (PT) - the species is proposed to be listed as threatened.

Partial Status (PS) - an infraspecific taxon or population has federal status but the entire species does not-- status is in only a portion of the species range

Candidate (C) - Species for which the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has on file enough substantial information on biological vulnerability and threat(s) to support proposals to list them as endangered or threatened. Development and publication of proposed rules on Candidate taxa are anticipated, and USFWS encourages other agencies to give consideration to such taxa in environmental planning.

Nonessential Experimental Population (XN) – Experimental reintroduced population

State - Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR)

Wildlife & Freshwater Fisheries Division

State Protected (SP) - Species with a state protected status are protected by the Nongame Species Regulation (Section 220-2-.92, page 74-76) and the Invertebrate Species Regulation (Section 220-2-.98, pages 77-79) of the Alabama Regulations for 2002-2003 on Game, Fish, and Fur Bearing Animals. Copies of these regulations may be obtained from the Division of Wildlife & Freshwater Fisheries, Alabama Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, 64 North Union Street, Montgomery, AL 36104. A digital version of these regulations is available online at http://www.dcnr.state.al.us/agfd/2002-2003_regbook.doc. The Nongame Species Regulation (Section 220-2-.92, page 74-76) is available online at: http://www.dcnr.state.al.us/agfd/nongamereg.html.

Partial State Protected (SP-P) – Species partially protected by regulations in the Alabama Regulations for 2002-2003 on Game, Fish, and Fur Bearing Animals through mechanisms such as size limits.

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 5 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status PHYLUM CRANIATA Amphibians Class Amphibia

ORDER ANURA Family Hylidae Hyla andersonii pine barrens treefrog G4 S2 SP Pseudacris ocularis little grass frog G5 S1 Family Ranidae Rana capito gopher frog G3 S2 SP Rana heckscheri river frog G5 S1 Rana sevosa Mississippi gopher frog G1 SH LE SP Rana sylvatica wood frog G5 S2

ORDER CAUDATA Family Ambystomatidae Ambystoma cingulatum flatwoods salamander G2G3 S1 LT SP Ambystoma texanum smallmouth salamander G5 S3 Ambystoma tigrinum tiger salamander G5 S3 LE(PS)1 Family Amphiumidae Amphiuma means two-toed amphiuma G5 S3 Amphiuma pholeter one-toed amphiuma G3 S1 Amphiuma tridactylum three-toed amphiuma G5 S3 Family Cryptobranchidae Cryptobranchus alleganiensis hellbender G4 S2 SP Family Plethodontidae Aneides aeneus green salamander G3G4 S3 SP Desmognathus aeneus seepage salamander G3G4 S2 Desmognathus apalachicolae Apalachicola dusky salamander G3G4 S3 Desmognathus monticola seal salamander G5 S5 SP Desmognathus ocoee mountain dusky salamander G2G3 S2 Gyrinophilus palleucus palleucus pale salamander G2G3T2 S2 Hemidactylium scutatum four-toed salamander G5 S3 Phaeognathus hubrichti Red Hills salamander 2 G2 S2 LT SP Plethodon serratus southern redback salamander G5 S2S3 Plethodon websteri Webster's salamander G3 S3 Family Proteidae Necturus alabamensis black warrior waterdog 2 G2 S2 C Family Sirenidae Siren lacertina greater siren G5 S3

1 Ambystoma tigrinum stebbensi, LE rangewide; Arizona, Mexico 2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 6 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status Birds Class Aves

ORDER ANSERIFORMES Family Anatidae Anas fulvigula mottled duck G4 S2N,S3B

ORDER CHARADRIIFORMES Family Charadriidae Charadrius alexandrinus tenuirostris southeastern snowy plover G3T3Q S1B,S2N LT(PS)3 SP Charadrius melodus piping plover G3 S1N LE-LT4 SP Charadrius wilsonia Wilson's plover G5 S1 SP Family Haematopodidae Haematopus palliatus American oystercatcher G5 S1 SP Family Laridae Rynchops niger black skimmer G5 S1B,S4N Sterna antillarum least tern G4 S2B,S4N LE-LT(PS)5 Sterna caspia caspian tern G5 S2B,S4N Sterna forsteri Forster's tern G5 S1B,S5N Sterna hirundo common tern G5 S1B,S4N Sterna maxima royal tern G5 S1B,S5N Sterna nilotica gull-billed tern G5 S2B,S4N SP Sterna sandvicensis sandwich tern G5 S1B,S5N Family Recurvirostridae Himantopus mexicanus black-necked stilt G5 S1B LE(PS)6 Family Scolopacidae Catoptrophorus semipalmatus willet G5 S2B,S5N Numenius americanus long-billed curlew G5 S2N

ORDER CICONIIFORMES Family Ardeidae Botaurus lentiginosus American bittern G4 S1B,S3N Egretta rufescens reddish egret G4 S1B,S3N SP Ixobrychus exilis least bittern G5 S2N,S4B Family Ciconiidae Mycteria americana wood stork G4 S2N LE SP Family Threskiornithidae Eudocimus albus white ibis G5 S3N,S4B Plegadis falcinellus glossy ibis G5 S1B,S3N

ORDER COLUMBIFORMES Family Columbidae Columbina passerina common ground-dove G5 S3 SP

3 Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus, LT; west coast. Populations of subspecies nivosus within 50 miles of the Pacific coast in California, Oregon, Washington, and Mexico are listed by USFWS as Threatened 4 Charadrius melodus, LE, LT; listed as threatened in Alabama. Listed by USFWS as Endangered in Great Lakes watersheds of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin; Threatened elsewhere .Draft revised recovery plan (1994) suggested that status in the Northern Great Plains should be changed to Endangered. 5 Sterna antillarum subspecies complex; some subspecies are federally listed. Listed by USFWS as Endangered on U.S. west coast (subspecies browni) and on interior U.S. rivers, except within 50 miles of the coast. 6 Hemantopus mexicanus knudseni, LE; Hawaii

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 7 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

ORDER CUCULIFORMES Family Cuculidae Coccyzus erythropthalmus black-billed cuckoo G5 SAB Crotophaga sulcirostris groove-billed ani G5 S2N

ORDER FALCONIFORMES Family Accipitridae Accipiter cooperii Cooper’s hawk G5 S3B,S4N SP Elanoides forficatus swallow-tailed kite G5 S2 Haliaeetus leucocephalus bald eagle G4 S3B LT(PS)7 SP Ictinia mississippiensis Mississippi kite G5 S3 Family Falconidae Falco peregrinus peregrine falcon G4 SHB,S3N SP Falco sparverius paulus southeastern American kestrel G5T3T4 SNR

ORDER GALLIFORMES Family Phasianidae Bonasa umbellus ruffed grouse G5 S1

ORDER GRUIFORMES Family Gruidae Grus canadensis pulla Mississippi sandhill crane G5T1 SH LE SP Family Rallidae Coturnicops noveboracensis yellow rail G4 S2N Laterallus jamaicensis black rail G4 S2N Porphyrula martinica purple gallinule G5 S3B

ORDER PASSERIFORMES Family Cardinalidae Passerina ciris painted bunting G5 S2B,SAN Family Corvidae Corvus corax common raven G5 SX Family Emberizidae Aimophila aestivalis Bachman's sparrow G3 S3 Ammodramus henslowii Henslow's sparrow G4 S2N Ammodramus leconteii le Conte's sparrow G4 S3N Ammodramus maritimus fisheri Louisiana seaside sparrow G4T4 SNR Ammodramus nelsoni Nelson’s sharp-tailed sparrow G5 S3N Ammodramus savannarum pratensis grasshopper sparrow G5TU SNR LE(PS)8 Chondestes grammacus lark sparrow G5 S3B Family Parulidae Dendroica cerulea cerulean warbler G4 S2B Helmitheros vermivorus worm-eating warbler G5 S3B Limnothlypis swainsonii Swainson's warbler G4 S3B Vermivora bachmanii Bachman's warbler GH SX LE SP Family Troglodytidae Thryomanes bewickii altus Appalachian Bewick's wren G5T2Q S1 SP Thryomanes bewickii bewickii Bewick's wren G5T? S1 SP Family Tyrannidae Tyrannus dominicensis gray kingbird G5 S2B

7 Haliaeetus leucocephalus, LT throughout range; proposed for delisting 6 July 1999. Federal status is categorized by state/region, rather than by subspecies. Listed as Threatened in the coterminous U.S.; not federally classified as Endangered anywhere as of mid-1995 8 Ammodramus savannarum. Subspecies floridanus of Florida is listed by USFWS as Endangered

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 8 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Tyrannus forficatus scissor-tailed flycatcher G5 S1B,S2N Family Vireonidae Vireo solitarius blue-headed vireo G5 S2B,S4N

ORDER PELECANIFORMES Family Pelecanidae Pelecanus erythrorhynchos American white pelican G3 S3N SP Pelecanus occidentalis brown pelican G4 S3 LE(PS)9

ORDER PICIFORMES Family Picidae Campephilus pricipalis Ivory-billed woodpecker GH SX LE Picoides borealis red-cockaded woodpecker G3 S2 LE SP

ORDER STRIGIFORMES Family Strigidae Athene cunicularia burrowing owl G4 S2N Family Tytonidae Tyto alba barn-owl G5 S3

9 Pelecanus occidentalis, Listed by USFWS as Endangered rangewide except along the U.S. Atlantic coast and in Florida and Alabama. A status change from endangered to threatened has been recommended for California populations

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 9 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status Mammals Class Mammalia

ORDER ARTIODACTYLA Family Bovidae Bos bison American bison G4 SX LE(PS)10 Family Cervidae Cervus elaphus elk G5 SX

ORDER CARNIVORA Family Canidae Canis rufus red wolf G1 SX LE, XN11 Family Felidae Puma concolor mountain lion G5 SX LE(PS),T(SA)12 Family Mephitidae Spilogale putorius eastern spotted skunk G5 S2S3 Family Mustelidae Mustela frenata long-tailed weasel G5 S3 SP Family Ursidae Ursus americanus floridanus Florida black bear G5T2 S2

ORDER CHIROPTERA Family Molossidae Tadarida brasiliensis Brazilian free-tailed bat G5 S3 Family Vespertilionidae Corynorhinus rafinesquii Rafinesque's big-eared bat G3G4 S2 SP Lasiurus intermedius northern yellow bat G4G5 S1 Myotis austroriparius southeastern myotis G3G4 S2 SP Myotis grisescens gray bat G3 S2 LE SP Myotis leibii eastern small-footed myotis G3 S1 Myotis lucifugus little brown myotis G5 S3 Myotis septentrionalis northern myotis G4 S2 Myotis sodalis Indiana bat G2 S2 LE SP

ORDER INSECTIVORA Family Soricidae Sorex hoyi pygmy shrew G5 SNR

ORDER LAGOMORPHA Family Leporidae Sylvilagus obscurus Appalachian cottontail G4 S1 Sylvilagus palustris marsh rabbit G5 S3 LE(PS)13

ORDER RODENTIA Family Dipodidae Zapus hudsonius meadow jumping mouse G5 S3 LT(PS)14 SP

10 Bos bison athabascae, LE; Canada 11 Canis rufus, LE rangewide, except where listed as experimental populations; XN – U.S.A (portions of North Carolina and Tennessee); presumed extinct in wild except experimental populations in North Carolina and Tennessee 12 Puma concolor cougari, LE rangewide – presumed extinct in wild; Puma concolor, T(S/A) similarity of appearance to a threatened taxon (P. concolor

coryi) in the U.S.A (Florida) 13 Sylvilagus palustris hefneri, LE; Florida 14 Zapus hudsonius preblei, LT; Colorado, Wyoming

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 10 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Family Geomyidae Geomys pinetis southeastern pocket gopher G5 S3 SP Family Muridae Microtus ochrogaster prairie vole G5 S2 Neotoma magister Allegheny woodrat G3G4 S3 Peromyscus polionotus ammobates Alabama beach mouse 2 G5T1 S1 LE SP Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis Perdido key beach mouse G5T1 S1 LE SP Family Sciuridae Sciurus niger eastern fox squirrel G5 S3S4 LE(PS)15

ORDER SIRENIA Family Trichechidae Trichechus manatus West Indian manatee G2 SA LE SP

2 Alabama endemic 15 Sciurus niger cinereus, LE - Delaware, Maryland; XN - Delaware, Sussex Co.

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 11 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status Fishes Class Osteichthyes

ORDER ACIPENSERIFORMES Family Acipenseridae Acipenser fulvescens lake sturgeon G3 SX SP16 Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Gulf sturgeon G3T2 S1 LT SP16 Scaphirhynchus platorynchus shovelnose sturgeon G4 SX SP16 Scaphirhynchus suttkusi Alabama sturgeon G1 S1 LE SP16 Family Polyodontidae Polyodon spathula paddlefish G4 S3 SP17

ORDER ATHERINIFORMES Family Cyprinodontidae Fundulus auroguttatus banded topminnow G4 S2 Fundulus bifax stippled studfish G2G3 S2 Fundulus blairae lowland topminnow G4 S2 Fundulus catenatus northern studfish G5 S3S4 Fundulus chrysotus golden topminnow G5 S3 Fundulus dispar starhead topminnow G4 S2 Fundulus escambiae russetfin topminnow G4 S3 Fundulus jenkinsi saltmarsh topminnow G2 S1 Fundulus notatus blackstripe topminnow G5 S3 Fundulus notti bayou topminnow G5 S3 Leptolucania ommata pygmy killifish G5 S1 Lucania goodei bluefin killifish G5 S1 Lucania parva rainwater killifish G5 S3 Family Poeciliidae Heterandria formosa least killifish G5 S3

ORDER CLUPEIFORMES Family Clupeidae Alosa alabamae Alabama shad G3 S2 SP

ORDER CYPRINIFORMES Family Catostomidae Carpiodes carpio river carpsucker G5 S2 Cycleptus elongatus blue sucker G3 S2S3 Cycleptus meridionalis southeastern blue sucker G3 S3 Ictiobus cyprinellus bigmouth buffalo G5 S2S3 Ictiobus niger black buffalo G5 S2S3 Moxostoma anisurum silver redhorse G5 S2 Moxostoma macrolepidotum shorthead redhorse G5 S3 Moxostoma sp 1 Apalachicola redhorse G3 S2 Scartomyzon lachneri greater jumprock G4 S3 Family Cyprinidae Campostoma pauciradii bluefin stoneroller G4 S2 Cyprinella caerulea blue shiner G2 S1 LT SP

16 All species of sturgeon are protected by Regulation 220-2-.26(4), page 49. Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi and Scaphirhynchus suttkusi are also protected by Nongame Species Regulation 220-2-.92, page 74-76. 17 Polydon spathula protected by Regulations 220-2-.94, page 65, and 220-2-.43, page 64, of the Alabama Regulations for 2002-2003 on Game, Fish, and Fur Bearing Animals. Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 12 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Cyprinella callitaenia bluestripe shiner G2G3 S2 Cyprinella gibbsi Tallapoosa shiner G4 S3 Cyprinella monacha spotfin chub G2 SX LT, XN18 SP Erimystax dissimilis streamline chub G4 S1 Erimystax insignis blotched chub G3G4 S2 Hemitremia flammea flame chub G3 S3 Hybognathus hayi cypress minnow G5 S3 Hybognathus nuchalis Mississippi silvery minnow G5 S4 Hybopsis amblops bigeye chub G5 S3 Hybopsis lineapunctata lined chub G3 S3 Hybopsis winchelli clear chub G5 S3 Luxilus coccogenis warpaint shiner G5 S1 Luxilus zonistius bandfin shiner G4 S3 Lythrurus fumeus ribbon shiner G5 S2 Lythrurus lirus mountain shiner G4 S3 Lythrurus roseipinnis cherryfin shiner G5 S2 Macrhybopsis hyostoma shoal chub G5 S3 Macrhybopsis sp 2 Florida chub G3 S3 Nocomis micropogon river chub G5 S2 Notropis albizonatus palezone shiner G2 S1 LE SP Notropis ariommus popeye shiner G3 SX Notropis boops bigeye shiner G5 S2 Notropis buchanani ghost shiner G5 S2 Notropis cahabae Cahaba shiner 2 G2 S2 LE SP Notropis chalybaeus ironcolor shiner G4 S1 Notropis cummingsae dusky shiner G5 S2 Notropis harperi redeye chub G4 S3 Notropis hypsilepis highscale shiner G3 S2 Notropis leuciodus Tennessee shiner G5 S1 Notropis maculatus taillight shiner G5 S4 Notropis petersoni coastal shiner G5 S2 Notropis photogenis silver shiner G5 S1 Notropis rubellus rosyface shiner G5 S2 Notropis sp 4 sawfin shiner G4 S2 Notropis stramineus sand shiner G5 S1 Notropis telescopus telescope shiner G5 S3 Notropis uranoscopus skygazer shiner G3 S2 Notropis wickliffi channel shiner G5 S1 Phenacobius mirabilis suckermouth minnow G5 S1 Phenacobius uranops stargazing minnow G4 S1 Phoxinus erythrogaster southern redbelly dace G5 S3 Pteronotropis euryzonus broadstripe shiner G3 S2 Pteronotropis signipinnis flagfin shiner G5 S3 Pteronotropis welaka bluenose shiner G3G4 S2

ORDER LEPISOSTEIFORMES Family Lepisosteidae Atractosteus spatula alligator gar G3G4 S2 Lepisosteus platostomus shortnose gar G5 SX

2 Alabama endemic 18 Cyprinella monacha, LT rangewide, except where listed as Experimental Population; XN – in the Tellico River between the backwaters of the Tellico Reservoir and the Tellico Ranger Station in Monroe County Tennessee.

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 13 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

ORDER OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Family Hiodontidae Hiodon alosoides goldeye G5 SX Hiodon tergisus mooneye G5 S3S4

ORDER PERCIFORMES Family Centrarchidae Elassoma alabamae spring pygmy sunfish 2 G1 S1 SP Elassoma evergladei Everglades pygmy sunfish G5 S3 Enneacanthus gloriosus bluespotted sunfish G5 S3 Enneacanthus obesus banded sunfish G5 S1 Micropterus cataractae shoal bass G3 S2 Family Percidae Ammocrypta vivax scaly sand darter G5 S3 Crystallaria asprella crystal darter G3 S3 SP Etheostoma bellator warrior darter G2 S2 Etheostoma bifascia Florida sand darter G4 S3 Etheostoma blennioides greenside darter G5 S3 Etheostoma blennius blenny darter G4 S1 Etheostoma boschungi slackwater darter G1 S2 LT SP Etheostoma brevirostrum holiday darter G2 S1 SP Etheostoma camurum bluebreast darter G4 S1 Etheostoma chermocki vermilion darter 2 G1 S1 LE SP Etheostoma chuckwachatte lipstick darter G2G3 S2 Etheostoma cinereum ashy darter G2G3 SX Etheostoma corona crown darter G3 S2 Etheostoma crossopterum fringed darter G4 S1 Etheostoma davisoni Choctawhatchee darter G4 S3 Etheostoma ditrema coldwater darter G1G2 S1 SP Etheostoma douglasi Tuscaloosa darter G2 S2 Etheostoma flabellare fantail darter G5 S3 Etheostoma fusiforme swamp darter G5 S3 Etheostoma histrio harlequin darter G5 S3 Etheostoma jessiae blueside darter G4Q S3 Etheostoma kennicotti stripetail darter G4G5 S3 Etheostoma lynceum brighteye darter G5 S1 Etheostoma neopterum lollipop darter G3 S1 SP Etheostoma nuchale watercress darter 2 G1 S1 LE SP Etheostoma phytophilum rush darter G1 S1 C Etheostoma rufilineatum redline darter G5 S3 Etheostoma simoterum snubnose darter G5 S3 Etheostoma sp 1 Upper Coosa darter nr. E. ditrema2 G1G2Q S1 Etheostoma sp 3 Lower Coosa darter nr. E. ditrema2 G1G2Q S1 Etheostoma tallapoosae Tallapoosa darter G4 S3 Etheostoma trisella trispot darter G1 SX Etheostoma tuscumbia Tuscumbia darter 2 G2 S2 SP Etheostoma wapiti boulder darter G1 S1 LE SP Etheostoma zonale banded darter G5 S2 Etheostoma zonifer backwater darter G3G4 S3 Etheostoma zonistium bandfin darter G4G5 S1 Perca flavescens yellow perch G5 S2

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 14 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Percina aurolineata goldline darter G2 S1 LT SP Percina austroperca southern logperch G3 S2 Percina brevicauda coal darter G2 S2 Percina burtoni blotchside darter G2 S1 Percina evides gilt darter G4 S2 Percina lenticula freckled darter G2 S2S3 Percina palmaris bronze darter G4 S3 Percina phoxocephala slenderhead darter G5 S1 Percina shumardi river darter G5 S3 Percina sp 10 Sipsey fork darter G1Q S1 Percina sp 3 muscadine darter G2Q S3 Percina sp 9 bridled darter G1Q S1 Percina suttkusi Gulf logperch G5 S3 Percina tanasi snail darter G2G3 S1 LT SP Sander sp 1 southern walleye G3 S3

ORDER PERCOPSIFORMES Family Amblyopsidae Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni Alabama cavefish 2 G1 S1 LE SP Typhlichthys subterraneus southern cavefish G4 S3 SP

ORDER PETROMYZONTIFORMES Family Petromyzontidae Ichthyomyzon castaneus chestnut lamprey G4 S2 Ichthyomyzon greeleyi mountain brook lamprey G3G4 S1 Lampetra appendix American brook lamprey G4 S1

ORDER SCORPAENIFORMES Family Cottidae Cottus bairdi mottled sculpin G5 S2 Cottus paulus pygmy sculpin 2 G1 S1 LT SP

ORDER SILURIFORMES Family Ictaluridae Ameiurus brunneus snail bullhead G4 S3 Ameiurus catus white catfish G5 S3 Ameiurus serracanthus spotted bullhead G3 S2 Noturus elegans elegant madtom G4 SH Noturus eleutherus mountain madtom G4 S1 Noturus exilis slender madtom G5 S3 Noturus flavus highlands stonecat G5 S1 Noturus miurus brindled madtom G5 S1 Noturus munitus frecklebelly madtom G3 S2 SP Noturus nocturnus freckled madtom G5 S3

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 15 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Reptiles Class Reptilia

ORDER LACERTILIA Family Anguidae Ophisaurus mimicus mimic glass lizard G3 S2 Family Scincidae Eumeces anthracinus coal skink G5 S3

ORDER SERPENTES Family Colubridae Drymarchon couperi eastern indigo snake G3 S1 LT SP Farancia erytrogramma eastern rainbow snake G5T5 S3 Heterodon simus southern hognose snake G2 SH SP Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster prairie kingsnake G5T5 S1S2 Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata mole kingsnake G5T5 S3 Lampropeltis triangulum syspila red milk snake G5T5 S2 Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum eastern milk snake G5T5 S2 Masticophis flagellum coachwhip G5 S3 SP Nerodia clarkii clarkii Gulf salt marsh snake G4T3 S2 SP Nerodia cyclopion green water snake G5 S2 Nerodia fasciata southern water snake G5 S4 Nerodia floridana Florida green water snake G5 S2 Nerodia taxispilota brown water snake G5 S3 Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi black pine snake G4T3 S2 C SP Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus northern pine snake G4T4 S3 Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus Florida pine snake G4T3? S2 SP Rhadinaea flavilata pine woods snake G4 S2 Seminatrix pygaea black swamp snake G5 S2 Family Elapidae Micrurus fulvius eastern coral snake G5 S3 Family Viperidae Crotalus adamanteus eastern diamondback rattlesnake G4 S3 Class Chelonia

ORDER CRYPTODEIRA Family Cheloniidae Caretta caretta loggerhead sea turtle G3 S1 LT SP Chelonia mydas green sea turtle G3 S1 LE-LT19 SP Eretmochelys imbricata Atlantic hawksbill turtle G3 SZN LE SP Lepidochelys kempii Kemp's ridley sea turtle G1 SZN LE SP Family Chelydridae Macrochelys temminckii alligator snapping turtle G3G4 S3 SP Family Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea leatherback sea turtle G3 SZN LE SP Family Emydidae Deirochelys reticularia chicken turtle G5 S3 Graptemys barbouri Barbour's map turtle G2 S2 SP Graptemys ernsti Escambia map turtle G2 S2 SP

19 Chelonia mydas, LT throughout most of its range, including Alabama; LE in Florida, Mexico Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 16 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Graptemys geographica common map turtle G5 S3 Graptemys nigrinoda delticola Delta map turtle 2 G3T2 S2 SP Graptemys nigrinoda nigrinoda black-knobbed sawback G3T3 S3 SP Graptemys ouachitensis Ouachita map turtle G5 S2 Graptemys pulchra Alabama map turtle G4 S3 SP Malaclemys terrapin pileata Mississippi diamondback terrapin G4T3 S1S2 SP Pseudemys alabamensis Alabama redbelly turtle G1 S1 LE SP Pseudemys floridana Florida cooter G5 S4 Family Kinosternidae Sternotherus carinatus razorback musk turtle G5 S1 Sternotherus depressus flattened musk turtle 2 G2 S2 LT SP20 Family Testudinidae Gopherus polyphemus gopher tortoise G3 S2 LT(PS)21 SP Family Trionychidae Apalone ferox Florida softshell G5 S2 SP-P22

2 Alabama endemic 20 Sternotherus depressus, protected under section 9-11-269, Code of Alabama 1975 21 Gopherus polyphemus, Listed by USFWS as Threatened west of the Mobile and Tombigbee rivers in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana 22 Apalone ferox, partially protected through size limits

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 17 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

PHYLUM MOLLUSCA Clams & Mussels Class Bivalvia

ORDER UNIONOIDA Family Unionidae Actinonaias ligamentina a mucket G5 S2 Actinonaias pectorosa pheasantshell G4 SH Alasmidonta marginata elktoe G4 SH Alasmidonta triangulata southern elktoe G2Q S1 Alasmidonta undulata triangle floater G4 S3 Alasmidonta viridis slippershell mussel G4G5 S1 SP Amblema elliottii Coosa fiveridge G3 S3? Amblema plicata three-ridge G5 S5 Anodonta heardi Apalachicola floater G1 SNR Anodonta suborbiculata flat floater G5 S4 Anodontoides radiatus rayed creekshell G3 S1S2 Arcidens confragosus rock-pocketbook G4 S3 Cyclonaias tuberculata purple wartyback G5 S5 Cyprogenia stegaria fanshell G1 S1 LE SP Dromus dromas dromedary pearlymussel G1 S1 LE-XN23 SP Ellipsaria lineolata butterfly G4 S3 Elliptio arca Alabama spike G3 S2 Elliptio arctata delicate spike G4Q S2 Elliptio chipolaensis Chipola slabshell G2Q S1 LT SP Elliptio complanata eastern elliptio G5 S3 Elliptio crassidens elephant-ear G5 S5 Elliptio dilatata spike G5 S1 Elliptio fraterna brother spike G1G2Q S1 Elliptio icterina variable spike G4Q S4 Elliptio lanceolata yellow lance G2G3 S2S3 Elliptio mcmichaeli fluted elephant-ear G3 S2 Elliptio nigella winged spike GH SH Elliptio purpurella inflated spike G3 S1 Elliptoideus sloatianus purple bankclimber G2 S1 LT SP Epioblasma brevidens Cumberlandian combshell G1 S1 LE-XN23 SP Epioblasma capsaeformis oyster mussel G1 S1 LE-XN23 SP Epioblasma florentina florentina yellow blossom G1TX SX LE-XN23 SP Epioblasma florentina walkeri tan riffleshell G1T1 SX LE Epioblasma metastriata upland combshell GH SH LE SP Epioblasma obliquata obliquata catspaw G1T1 SX LE-XN23 SP Epioblasma othcaloogensis southern acornshell GHQ SH LE SP Epioblasma penita southern combshell G1 S1 LE SP Epioblasma torulosa torulosa tubercled blossom G2TX SX LE-XN23 SP Epioblasma triquetra snuffbox G3 S1 Epioblasma turgidula turgid blossom GH SX LE-XN23 SP

23 Listed Endangered rangewide by USFWS except where listed as Experimental Populations; XN- AL; free-flowing reach of the Tennessee River below the Wilson Dam, Colbert and Lauderdale counties, Alabama.

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 18 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Fusconaia barnesiana Tennessee pigtoe G2G3 S1 Fusconaia cerina southern pigtoe G4G5 S4 Fusconaia cor shiny pigtoe G1 S1 LE-XN23 SP Fusconaia cuneolus fine-rayed pigtoe G1 S1 LE-XN23 SP Fusconaia ebena ebonyshell G4G5 S5 Fusconaia escambia narrow pigtoe G2 S2 SP Fusconaia flava Wabash pigtoe G5 S1S2 Fusconaia rotulata round ebonyshell G1 S1 Fusconaia subrotunda long-solid G3 S1 Fusconaia succissa purple pigtoe G3 S3 Glebula rotundata round pearlshell G4G5 S3 Hemistena lata cracking pearlymussel G1 SX LE-XN23 SP Lampsilis abrupta pink mucket G2 S1 LE SP Lampsilis altilis fine-lined pocketbook G2 S2 LT SP Lampsilis australis southern sandshell G2 S1S2 SP Lampsilis binominata lined pocketbook GH SX Lampsilis cardium plain pocketbook G5 S2S3 Lampsilis fasciola wavy-rayed lampmussel G4 S1S2 Lampsilis haddletoni Haddleton lampmussel 2 GHQ SH Lampsilis hydiana Louisiana fatmucket G3G4 S2 Lampsilis ornata southern pocketbook G5 S4 Lampsilis ovata pocketbook G5 S4 Lampsilis perovalis orange-nacre mucket G2 S1 LT SP Lampsilis straminea rough fatmucket G5 S2? Lampsilis straminea claibornensis southern fatmucket G5T5 S3 Lampsilis straminea straminea rough fatmucket G5T3 S2 Lampsilis subangulata shiny-rayed pocketbook G2 S1 LE SP Lampsilis teres yellow sandshell G5 S5 Lampsilis virescens Alabama lampmussel G1 S1 LE-XN23 SP Lasmigona complanata white heelsplitter G5 SNR Lasmigona complanata alabamensis Alabama heelsplitter G5T2T3 S3 Lasmigona complanata complanata white heelsplitter G5T5 S3 Lasmigona costata fluted-shell G5 S2 Lasmigona holstonia Tennessee heelsplitter G3 S1S2 Lasmigona subviridis green floater G3 SX Lemiox rimosus birdwing pearlymussel G1 SX LE Leptodea fragilis fragile papershell G5 S5 Leptodea leptodon scaleshell G1 SX PE Lexingtonia dolabelloides slabside pearlymussel G2 S1 C SP Ligumia recta black sandshell G5 S2 Ligumia subrostrata pondmussel G4G5 S3 Medionidus acutissimus Alabama moccasinshell G1 S1 LT SP Medionidus conradicus Cumberland moccasinshell G3G4 S1 SP Medionidus parvulus Coosa moccasinshell G1 S1S2 LE SP Medionidus penicillatus Gulf moccasinshell G2 S1S2 LE SP Megalonaias nervosa washboard G5 S5 Obliquaria reflexa threehorn wartyback G5 S5 Obovaria jacksoniana southern hickorynut G1G2 S2 Obovaria olivaria hickorynut G4 SH

2 Alabama endemic 23 Listed Endangered rangewide by USFWS except where listed as Experimental Populations; XN – AL; free-flowing reach of the Tennessee River below the Wilson Dam, Colbert and Lauderdale counties, Alabama.

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 19 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Obovaria retusa ring pink G1 S1 LE SP Obovaria rotulata round ebonyshell G1 S1 Obovaria subrotunda round hickorynut G4 S2 Obovaria unicolor Alabama hickorynut G3 S2 Pegias fabula little-wing pearlymussel G1 SX LE SP Plectomerus dombeyanus bankclimber G4 S4 Plethobasus cicatricosus white wartyback G1 S1 LE SP Plethobasus cooperianus orange-foot pimpleback G1 S1 LE SP Plethobasus cyphyus sheepnose G3 S1 SP Pleurobema altum highnut GH SH Pleurobema avellanum hazel pigtoe 2 GH SH Pleurobema chattanoogaense painted clubshell G1 S1 C Pleurobema clava clubshell G2 SX LE-XN23 SP Pleurobema cordatum Ohio pigtoe G3 S2 Pleurobema curtum black clubshell G1 S1 LE SP Pleurobema decisum southern clubshell G1G2 S1S2 LE SP Pleurobema flavidulum yellow pigtoe G1Q SX Pleurobema furvum dark pigtoe 2 G1 S1 LE SP Pleurobema georgianum southern pigtoe G1 S1 LE SP Pleurobema hagleri brown pigtoe G1 S1 Pleurobema hanleyianum Georgia pigtoe GHQ SH C Pleurobema johannis Alabama pigtoe GH SH Pleurobema marshalli flat pigtoe GH SH LE SP Pleurobema murrayense Coosa pigtoe G1 SH Pleurobema nucleopsis longnut GH SH Pleurobema oviforme Tennessee clubshell G3 S1 Pleurobema perovatum ovate clubshell G1 S1 LE SP Pleurobema plenum rough pigtoe G1 S1 LE SP Pleurobema pyriforme oval pigtoe G2 S1 LE SP Pleurobema rubellum warrior pigtoe G1 SH Pleurobema rubrum pyramid pigtoe G2 S2 SP Pleurobema sintoxia round pigtoe G4 S1 SP Pleurobema strodeanum fuzzy pigtoe G2 S1S2 Pleurobema taitianum heavy pigtoe G1 S1 LE SP Pleurobema troschelianum Alabama clubshell G1 SH C Pleurobema verum true pigtoe 2 GH SH Potamilus alatus pink heelsplitter G5 S5 Potamilus inflatus inflated heelsplitter G1 S1 LT SP Potamilus ohiensis pink papershell G5 S3 Potamilus purpuratus bleufer G5 S5 Ptychobranchus fasciolaris kidneyshell G4G5 S1 Ptychobranchus greenii triangular kidneyshell G1 S1 LE SP Ptychobranchus jonesi southern kidneyshell G1 S1 SP Ptychobranchus subtentum fluted kidneyshell G4 SX C Pyganodon cataract eastern floater G5 S3 Pyganodon grandis giant floater G5 S5 Quadrula apiculata southern mapleleaf G5 S5 Quadrula asperata Alabama orb G4 S4 Quadrula cylindrica cylindrica rabbitsfoot G3T3 S1 SP

2 Alabama endemic 23 Listed Endangered rangewide by USFWS except where listed as Experimental Populations; XN – AL; free-flowing reach of the Tennessee River below the Wilson Dam, Colbert and Lauderdale counties, Alabama.

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 20 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Quadrula fragosa winged mapleleaf G1 SX LE-XN23 Quadrula intermedia Cumberland monkeyface G1 SH LE SP Quadrula metanevra monkeyface G4 S3 Quadrula nodulata wartyback G4 S1S2 Quadrula pustulosa pimpleback G5 S5 Quadrula quadrula mapleleaf G5 S5 Quadrula refulgens purple pimpleback G3G4 SNR Quadrula rumphiana ridged mapleleaf G3 S3 Quadrula stapes stirrupshell GH SH LE SP Quincuncina burkei tapered pigtoe G2 S1 Quincuncina infucata sculptured pigtoe G4 S2 Strophitus connasaugaensis Alabama creekmussel G3 S2 Strophitus subvexus southern creekmussel G3 S2 Strophitus undulatus squawfoot G5 S1 Toxolasma corvunculus southern lilliput 2 GH S1 Toxolasma cylindrellus pale lilliput G1 S1 LE SP Toxolasma lividus purple lilliput G2 S2 Toxolasma parvus lilliput G5 S3 Toxolasma paulus iridescent lilliput G4Q S2 Tritogonia verrucosa pistolgrip G4 S4 Truncilla donaciformis fawnsfoot G5 S4 Truncilla truncata deertoe G5 S1 Uniomerus caroliniana Florida pondhorn G4 S3 Uniomerus declivis tapered pondhorn G5 S3 Uniomerus tetralasmus pondhorn G4 S4 Utterbackia imbecillis paper pondshell G5 S5 Utterbackia peggyae Florida floater G3 S2 Villosa choctawensis Choctaw bean G2 S2 SP Villosa fabalis rayed bean G1G2 SX Villosa iris rainbow G5 S3 Villosa lienosa little spectaclecase G5 S4 Villosa nebulosa Alabama rainbow G3 S3 Villosa taeniata painted creekshell G3G4 S3 Villosa trabalis Cumberland bean G1 SX LE-XN23 Villosa vanuxemensis umbrans Coosa creekshell G4T2 S2 Villosa vanuxemensis vanuxemensis mountain creekshell G4T4 S2S3 Villosa vibex southern rainbow G4Q S4 Villosa villosa downy rainbow G3 SNR Family Margaritiferidae Cumberlandia monodonta spectaclecase G2G3 S1 SP Margaritifera marrianae Alabama pearlshell 2 G1 S1S2 C SP

2 Alabama endemic 23 Listed Endangered rangewide by USFWS except where listed as Experimental Populations; XN – AL; free-flowing reach of the Tennessee River below the Wilson Dam, Colbert and Lauderdale counties, Alabama.

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 21 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status Snails Class Gastropoda

ORDER ARCHAEOPULMONATA Family Carychiidae Carychium nannodes file thorn G4G5 SNR

ORDER ARCHITAENIOGLOSSA Family Viviparidae Campeloma decampi slender campeloma 2 G1 S1 LE SP Campeloma decisum pointed campeloma G5 S5 Campeloma regulare cylinder campeloma 2 G1G2 SNR Lioplax cyclostomaformis cylindrical lioplax G1 S1 LE SP Tulotoma magnifica Alabama livebearing snail 2 G1 S1 LE SP

ORDER BASOMMATOPHORA Family Ancylidae Ferrissia mcneili hood ancylid 2 G2G3 S2 Rhodacme elatior domed ancylid G1 S1 Rhodacme filosa wicker ancylid GH SNR Rhodacme hinkleyi knobby ancylid G2G3 S2 Family Carychiidae Carychium exile exile a terrestrial snail G5T2T3 SNR Family Planorbidae Amphigyra alabamensis shoal sprite 2 GH SX

ORDER NEOTAENIOGLOSSA Family Hydrobiidae Antrorbis breweri Manitou snail G1 S1 Lepyrium showalteri flat pebblesnail 2 G1 S1 LE SP Pseudotryonia grahamae Salt Spring hydrobe G1 SNR Pyrgulopsis hershleri Coosa pyrg G1 SU Pyrgulopsis olivacea olive marstonia 2 GH SX Pyrgulopsis pachyta armored marstonia 2 G1 S1 LE SP Pyrgulopsis scalariformis moss pyrg 2 G1 S1 SP Somatogyrus aureus golden pebblesnail G1 SH Somatogyrus biangulatus angular pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus constrictus knotty pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus coosaensis Coosa pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus crassus stocky pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus currierianus Tennessee pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus decipiens hidden pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus excavatus ovate pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus georgianus Cherokee pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus hendersoni fluted pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus hinkleyi granite pebblesnail 2 G1 SNR Somatogyrus humerosus atlas pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus nanus dwarf pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus obtusus moon pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus pilsbryanus Tallapoosa pebblesnail 2 G1 SNR

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 22 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Somatogyrus pumilus compact pebblesnail G1G2 SU Somatogyrus pygmaeus pygmy pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus quadratus quadrate pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus sargenti mud pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus strengi rolling pebblesnail 2 GH SH Somatogyrus substriatus Choctaw pebblesnail GH SH Somatogyrus tennesseensis opaque pebblesnail 2 G1 SH Somatogyrus walkerianus Gulf Coast pebblesnail 2 G3 SNR Stiobia nana sculpin snail 2 G1 S1 Family Pleuroceridae Athearnia anthonyi Anthony's river snail 2 G1T1 S1 LE-XN23 SP Elimia acuta acute elimia G1 S1 Elimia alabamensis mud elimia 2 G1 S1 Elimia albanyensis black-crest elimia G5 SNR Elimia ampla ample elimia 2 G1 S1 Elimia annettae lilyshoals elimia 2 G1Q S1 Elimia bellacrenata princess elimia 2 G1 S1 Elimia bellula walnut elimia 2 G1Q S1 Elimia bentoniensis rusty elimia 2 G1 S1 Elimia boykiniana flaxen elimia 2 G3 SNR Elimia brevis short-spire elimia 2 GH SX Elimia bullula snail G1G2 S1S2 Elimia cahawbensis Cahaba elimia 2 G3 S3 Elimia capillaris spindle elimia G1 S1 Elimia carinicostata fluted elimia G4 S3 Elimia carinifera sharp-crest elimia G5 S3 Elimia chiltonensis prune elimia 2 G1 S1 Elimia clara riffle elimia 2 G3 S2S3 Elimia clausa closed elimia 2 GH SX Elimia clenchi slackwater elimia G1G2 S1S2 Elimia cochliaris cockle elimia 2 G1 S1 Elimia comma hispid elimia 2 G1 SNR Elimia crenatella lacey elimia 2 G1 S1 LT SP Elimia curvicostata graphite elimia G3G4 S3 Elimia cylindracea cylinder elimia G1 S1 Elimia fascinans banded elimia 2 G4 S1 Elimia flava yellow elimia 2 G4 SNR Elimia fusiformis fusiform elimia 2 GH SX Elimia gerhardti coldwater elimia 2 G5 S3S4 Elimia hartmaniana high-spired elimia 2 GH SX Elimia haysiana silt elimia 2 G1 S1 SP Elimia hydei gladiator elimia 2 G2 S1 Elimia impressa constricted elimia 2 GH SX Elimia interveniens slowwater elimia 2 G2 S2 Elimia jonesi hearty elimia 2 GH SX Elimia lachryma teardrop elimia 2 GH SX Elimia laeta ribbed elimia 2 GH SX Elimia macglameriana Macglamery's Coosa river snail GH SX Elimia nassula round-rib elimia 2 G1 S1 Elimia olivula caper elimia 2 G1Q S1

2 Alabama endemic 23 Listed Endangered rangewide by USFWS except where listed as Experimental Populations; XN – AL; free-flowing reach of the Tennessee River below the Wilson Dam, Colbert and Lauderdale counties, Alabama. Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 23 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Elimia paupercula sooty elimia 2 G4 S4 Elimia perstriata engraved elimia 2 G1 S1 Elimia pilsbryi rough-lined elimia 2 GH SX Elimia pupaeformis pupa elimia 2 GH SX Elimia pupoidea bot elimia 2 GHQ SH Elimia pybasi spring elimia 2 G2 SNR Elimia pygmaea pygmy elimia 2 GH SX Elimia showalteri compact elimia 2 G1Q S1 Elimia vanuxemiana cobble elimia 2 GH SX Elimia varians puzzle elimia 2 G1Q SH Elimia variata squat elimia 2 G1Q S1 Io fluvialis spiny riversnail G2 SX Leptoxis ampla round rocksnail 2 G1G2 S1 LT SP Leptoxis clipeata agate rocksnail 2 GH SX Leptoxis compacta oblong rocksnail 2 GH SX Leptoxis crassa crassa boulder snail G1TH SX Leptoxis formosa maiden rocksnail GH SX Leptoxis ligata rotund rocksnail 2 GH SX Leptoxis lirata lirate rocksnail 2 GH SX Leptoxis melanoides black mudalia 2 G2 S1 Leptoxis minor knob mudalia 2 G1 S1 Leptoxis occultata bigmouth rocksnail 2 GH SX Leptoxis picta spotted rocksnail 2 G1 SH SP Leptoxis plicata plicate rocksnail 2 G1 S1 LE SP Leptoxis showalterii Coosa rocksnail 2 GH SX Leptoxis taeniata painted rocksnail 2 G1 S1 LT SP Leptoxis torrefacta squat rocksnail 2 GH SX Leptoxis virgata smooth mudalia G2 SX Leptoxis vittata striped rocksnail 2 GH SX Lithasia armigera armored rocksnail G3G4 S1 Lithasia curta knobby rocksnail 2 G1 S1 Lithasia geniculata ornate rocksnail G3G4 S1 Lithasia lima warty rocksnail G2 S1 Lithasia salebrosa rustic rocksnail G3G4 S1 Lithasia verrucosa varicose rocksnail G3G4 S3 Pleurocera alveare rugged hornsnail G3G4 SNR Pleurocera annulifera ringed hornsnail 2 G1 S1 Pleurocera brumbyi spiral hornsnail 2 G1 S1 Pleurocera canaliculata silty hornsnail G5 SNR Pleurocera corpulenta corpulent hornsnail G1 S1 Pleurocera curta shortspire hornsnail G2 S1S2 Pleurocera foremani rough hornsnail 2 G1Q S1 SP Pleurocera nobilis noble hornsnail G2 SNR Pleurocera postelli broken hornsnail 2 G2 S1S2 Pleurocera prasinata smooth hornsnail 2 G1Q S1 Pleurocera pyrenella skirted hornsnail 2 G2 S2 Pleurocera showalteri upland hornsnail G4Q S1 Pleurocera trochiformis sulcate hornsnail G2 SNR Pleurocera walkeri telescope hornsnail G1 S1 Family Pomatiopsidae Pomatiopsis hinkleyi a freshwater snail G1Q SH

2 Alabama endemic Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 24 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

ORDER STYLOMMATOPHORA Family Bulimulidae Rabdotus mooreanus prairie rabdotus G5 SNR Family Cionellidae Cochlicopa morseana Appalachian pillar G5 SNR Family Discidae Anguispira alabama Alabama tigersnail G2 S2? Anguispira alternata flamed tigersnail G5 S1S2 Anguispira cumberlandiana Cumberland tigersnail G1G2 S1S2 Anguispira jessica mountain disc G3G4 S1S2 Anguispira mordax Appalachian tigersnail G4 SNR Discus bryanti sawtooth disc G3 SNR Discus clappi channelled disc G1 S1 Discus nigrimontanus black mountain disc G4 S1? Family Helicarionidae Dryachloa dauca carrot glass G1G2 S1 Family Helicodiscidae Helicodiscus aldrichianus burrowing coil G2 SNR Helicodiscus barri racoon coil G4 SNR Helicodiscus fimbriatus fringed coil G4 SNR Helicodiscus hadenoecus cricket coil G2 SNR Family Limacidae Deroceras laeve meadow slug G5 SNR Family Philomycidae Philomycus sellatus Alabama mantleslug G2G3 S1? Philomycus togatus toga mantleslug G4G5 S1? Family Polygyridae Daedalochila subclausa Suwannee liptooth G3 SNR Inflectarius approximans tight-gapped shagreen G2 S2? Inflectarius downieanus dwarf globelet G3 SNR Inflectarius smithi Alabama shagreen G3 S2? Linisa texasiana Texas liptooth G3G4 SNR Lobosculum pustula grooved liptooth G3G4 SNR Mesodon clausus trossulus a land snail G5T1T3 S1S2 Mesodon normalis grand globe G4 SNR Mesodon sanus squat globelet G3 SNR Millerelix fatigiata new harmony liptooth G2 S1? Millerelix troostiana Nashville liptooth G3 SNR Patera sargentiana grand bladetooth G2 S1 Polygyra cereolus southern flatcoil G3G4 SNR Polygyra septemvolva Florida flatcoil G3G4 SNR Praticolella lawae Appalachian shrubsnail G3 SNR Praticolella mobiliana Choctaw shrubsnail G3 SNR Stenotrema brevipila Talladega slitmouth G2 SNR Stenotrema calvescens Chattanooga slitmouth G2 SNR Stenotrema exodon Alabama slitmouth G2 SNR Stenotrema florida Apalachicola slitmouth G3 SNR Stenotrema magnafumosum Appalachian slitmouth G3 SNR Stenotrema maxillatum ridge-lip slitmouth G3 SNR Triodopsis tennesseensis budded threetooth G4 SNR Xolotrema fosteri bladetooth wedge G4 SNR Xolotrema obstrictum sharp wedge G3 SNR

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 25 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Family Punctidae Punctum blandianum brown spot G4 SNR Punctum smithi lamellate spot G4 SNR Punctum vitreum glass spot G4G5 SNR Family Pupillidae Columella simplex high spire column G5Q SNR Gastrocopta abbreviata plains snaggletooth G4 S1 Gastrocopta clappi bluegrass snaggletooth G4G5 SNR Gastrocopta pellucida slim snaggletooth G4G5 S1 Gastrocopta procera wing snaggletooth G5 SNR Gastrocopta riparia Gulf Coast snaggletooth G3G5 SNR Gastrocopta rupicola tapered snaggletooth G3G4 SNR Pupisoma dioscoricola yam babybody G3 SNR Vertigo alabamensis Alabama vertigo G1G2 S1S2 Vertigo conecuhensis Conecuh vertigo G1 S1 Family Strobilopsidae Strobilops hubbardi flattened pinecone G3G4 SNR Family Succineidae Catinella aprica diurnal ambersnail G2 S2? Catinella pugilator weedpatch ambersnail G1G2 S1 Succinea forsheyi spotted ambersnail G3G4 SNR Succinea greerii dryland ambersnail G3 SNR Succinea indiana xeric ambersnail G3G4 SNR Succinea paralia saltmarsh ambersnail G2 SNR Succinea unicolor squatty ambersnail G3 SNR Succinea urbana urban ambersnail G2G3 SNR Family Zonitidae Glyphyalinia cumberlandiana hill glyph G4 SNR Glyphyalinia latebricola stone glyph G1G2 SNR Glyphyalinia pecki blind glyph G1G2 SNR Glyphyalinia specus hollow glyph G3G4 SNR Mesomphix friabilis brittle button G4G5 S1? Mesomphix latior broad button G3G4 S2? Paravitrea bidens gray supercoil G1 S1 Paravitrea conecuhensis triangular supercoil G3 SNR Paravitrea multidentata dentate supercoil G5 S2? Paravitrea petrophila Cherokee supercoil G2G3 S1 Paravitrea pilsbryana translucent supercoil G2 S2? Paravitrea tantilla teasing supercoil G2G3 S1? Paravitrea tiara crowned supercoil G1G2 S1? Paravitrea toma sharp supercoil G1 S1? Paravitrea umbilicaris open supercoil G2 SNR Paravitrea variabilis variable supercoil G2 S1? Ventridens acerra glossy dome G4 SNR Ventridens cerinoideus wax dome G4 SNR Ventridens collisella sculptured dome G4 SNR Ventridens lasmodon hollow dome G4 SNR Ventridens lawae rounded dome G3G4 SNR Ventridens monodon blade dome G2 SNR Zonitoides elliotti green dome G4 SNR Zonitoides lateumbilicatus striate gloss G2G3 SNR

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 26 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status PHYLUM CHELICERATA Class Arachnida Spiders ORDER ARANEAE Family Ctenidae Anahita punctulata southeastern wandering spider G4 SNR Family Dictynidae Cicurina minima cave spider GNR SNR Cicurina wiltoni a cave obligate spider G1 S1 Family Leptonetidae Neoleptoneta serena a cave obligate spider G1G2 S1S2 Family Linyphiidae Islandiana muma a cave spider G1G2 SNR Islandiana sp. 1 a spider G1 SNR Family Nesticidae Nesticus barri a cave obligate spider G3G4 S3 Nesticus jonesi Cave Spring cave spider 2 G1 S1 Harvestmen ORDER OPILONES Family Ceratolasmetidae Hesperonemastoma pallidimaculosa a cave obligate harvestman G3 S1? Family Phalangodidae Bishopella jonesi a cave obligate harvestman G1 S1S2 Phalangodes appalachius a cave obligate harvestman G3G4 SNR

Psuedoscorpions ORDER PSEUDOSCORPIONES Family Chthoniidae Aphrastochthonius pecki a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Aphrastochthonius tenax a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1G2 S1S2 Apochthonius russelli a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius aladdinensis a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius aralu a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius archeri a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius attenuatus a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius avernicolus a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius barri a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius binoculatus a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius chamberlini a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius charon a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius diabolus a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1G2 S1S2 Tyrannochthonius erebicus a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius felix a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 27 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Tyrannochthonius gnomus a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius halopotamus a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius infernalis a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius jonesi a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius nergal a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius orpheus a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1G2 S1S2 Tyrannochthonius osiris a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius parvus a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1G2 S1S2 Tyrannochthonius pecki a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius pholeter a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius pluto a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1G2 S1S2 Tyrannochthonius satan a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 SNR Tyrannochthonius sheltae a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius skeletonis a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius stygius a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius tartarus a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius tenuis a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Tyrannochthonius torodei a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Family Neobisiidae Alabamocreagris mortis a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1G2 S1S2 Alabamocreagris pecki a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1G2 S1S2 Microcreagris eurydice a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Microcreagris nickajackensis a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1G2 S1S2 Microcreagris persephone a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Microcreagris pluto a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G1 S1 Microcreagris subatlantica a cave obligate pseudoscorpion G2G4 SNR

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 28 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status PHYLUM MANDIBULATA Class Diplopoda Millipedes ORDER CHORDEUMATIDA Family Cleidogonidae Pseudotremia eburnea a cave obligate millipede G3G4 SNR Pseudotremia minos a cave obligate millipede G1G2 SNR Pseudotremia nyx a cave obligate millipede G1G2 SNR Pseudotremia rhadamanthus a cave obligate millipede G1G2 SNR Family Trichopetalidae Scoterpes austrinus austrinus a cave obligate millipede G3G4T3T4 SNR

ORDER JULIDA Family Zosteractinidae Ameractis satis a cave obligate millipede G2G4 SNR

Class Insecta Beetles ORDER COLEOPTERA Family Carabidae Pseudanophthalmus alabamae a ground beetle G2G3 SNR Pseudanophthalmus alladini a cave obligate beetle G3G4 S2 Pseudanophthalmus assimilis West Wills Valley cave beetle G1G2 S1 Pseudanophthalmus distinguens a ground beetle G1G2 S1 Pseudanophthalmus fluviatilis a cave obligate beetle G3 S2 Pseudanophthalmus fulleri a cave obligate ground beetle G2G3 S2 Pseudanophthalmus humeralis a ground beetle G1G2 S1S2 Pseudanophthalmus lodingi a ground beetle G1G2 S2 Pseudanophthalmus meridionalis a cave obligate beetle G3 S2 Pseudanophthalmus nickajackensis nickajack cave beetle G2G3 S1 Pseudanophthalmus profundus a cave obligate beetle G2G3 S2 Pseudanophthalmus sequoyah Sequoyah cave beetle G1 SNR Rhadiune caudata a ground beetle G3 S2 Rhadine larvalis a beetle GNR S1 Family Cerambycidae Dryobius sexnotatus six-banded longhorn beetle GNR SH Family Cicindelidae Cicindela blanda a tiger beetle G4 SNR Cicindela dorsalis saulcyi a tiger beetle G4T4 SNR Cicindela hamata lacerata a tiger beetle G5T5 SNR Cicindela lepida little white tiger beetle G4 SNR Cicindela marginipennis cobblestone tiger beetle G2G3 S2S3 Cicindela nigrior a tiger beetle G5 S3 Cicindela wapleri a tiger beetle G5 SNR

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 29 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Family Dytiscidae Hydroporus folkertsi Folkerts' hydroporus diving beetle G1G3 S1S2 Laccophilus schwarzi Schwarz' diving beetle GNR SNR Family Elmidae Stenelmis gammoni Gammon's stenelmis riffle beetle G1G3 S1S2 Family Eubriidae Dicranopselaphus variegatus variegated false water penny beetle G1G3 S1S3 Family Gyrinidae Spanglerogyrus albiventris primitive whirligig beetle G1G3 S1S2 Family Leiodidae Catops gratiosa a beetle GNR S2 Ptomaphagus cavernicola a beetle GNR S1 Ptomaphagus episcopus a cave obligate beetle G1G2 SNR Ptomaphagus hazelae a cave obligate beetle G1G2 SNR Ptomaphagus julius a cave obligate beetle G1G2 SNR Ptomaphagus laticornis a beetle G1G2 S1 Ptomaphagus lodingi a cave obligate beetle G1G2 SNR Ptomaphagus longicornis a cave obligate beetle G3G4 S2 Ptomaphagus solanum a cave obligate beetle G1 SNR Ptomaphagus torodei a cave obligate beetle G1G2 SNR Ptomaphagus valentinei a beetle G3G4 S2 Ptomaphagus walteri a cave obligate beetle G1G2 SNR Ptomaphagus whiteselli a cave obligate beetle G2G3 SNR Family Pselaphidae Batriasymmodes spelaeus a cave obligate beetle G5 S3 Batriasymmodes troglodytes a beetle G1G2 S1 Batrisodes cavernosus a beetle G1 S1 Batrisodes globosus a beetle GNR S1 Batrisodes jocuvestus a beetle G1 S1 Batrisodes jonesi a beetle G2G3 S1 Batrisodes profundus a beetle G1G2 S1 Batrisodes specus a beetle G3G4 S2 Batrisodes subterraneus a beetle G1 S1 Batrisodes tumoris a beetle G1 S1 Batrisodes valentinei a beetle G2G4 S2 Bythinopsis jonesi a beetle GNR SNR Speleobama vana a beetle G1 S1 Speleochus croceus a cave obligate beetle G1G2 SNR Speleochus stygicus a cave obligate beetle G1G2 SNR Speleochus synstygicus a cave obligate beetle G1 SNR Subterrochus eurous a cave obligate beetle G2G3 SNR Subterrochus ferus a cave obligate beetle G2G3 SNR Subterrochus steevesi a cave obligate beetle G4 SNR Tmesiphorus costalis a beetle GNR S1 Tychobythinus jonesi a cave obligate beetle G1G2 SNR Family Scarabaeidae Onthophagus polyphemi onthophagus tortoise commensal GNR SNR scarab beetle Family Silphidae Nicrophorus americanus American burying beetle G1 SH LE SP Family Staphylinidae Lesteva paalipes a beetle GNR S1

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 30 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Quedius erythrogaster a beetle GNR S3 Quedius fulgidis a beetle GNR S1 Springtails ORDER COLLEMBOLA Family Entomobryidae Pseudosinella argentea a springtail GNR S1 Pseudosinella collina a springtail GNR S1 Pseudosinella folsomi a springtail GNR S1 Pseudosinella hirsuta a cave obligate springtail G5 S3 Pseudosinella nata a cave obligate springtail G1 SNR Pseudosinella pecki a cave obligate springtail G3G4 SNR Pseudosinella violenta a sprintail GNR S1 Sinella barri a sprintail G5 S1 Sinella caeca a springtail GNR S1 Tomecerus bidentatus a springtail GNR S2 Tomocerus dubius a springtail GNR S1 Tomocerus flavescens a springtail G5? S1 Tomocerus lameliferus a springtail GNR S1 Family Hypogastruridae Schaefferia alabamensis a cave obligate springtail G1G2 SNR Schaefferia christianseni a cave obligate springtail G1 SNR Family Isotomida Folsomia candida a springtail GNR S1 Folsomia sp. 1 a springtail GNR SNR Family Onychiuridae Onychiurus janus a cave obligate springtail G2G3 SNR Onychiurus paro a cave obligate springtail G1 SNR Diplurans ORDER DIPLURA Family Campodeidae Litocampa henroti a hexapod G1G2 S1 Litocampa sp 1 a cave dipluran (salamander cave) G1 S1 Dipterans ORDER DIPTERA Family Sphaeroceridae Spelobia tenebrarum a cave obligate fly G5 S2 Mayflies ORDER EMPHEMEROPTERA Family Baetiscidae Baetisca becki a mayfly G2G3 S1 Family Behningiidae Dolania americana American sand burrowing mayfly G2 S1 Family Ephemerellidae Serratella frisoni Frison's serratellan mayfly G4 SH

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 31 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Family Isonychiidae Isonychia berneri a mayfly G2G3 SNR Family Oligoneuriidae Homoeoneuria cahabensis Cahaba sand-filtering mayfly G2G3 S1S2 Butterflies & Moths ORDER LEPIDOPTERA Family Hesperiidae Amblyscirtes alternata least Florida skipper G3G4 S3S4 Atrytone arogos arogos arogos skipper G3G4T1T2 S1 Autochton cellus gold-band skipper G4SU Euphyes arpa palmetto skipper G3G4 SNR Euphyes dukesi dukesi Dukes' skipper G3T3 SNR Euphyes pilatka palatka skipper G3G4 S3S4 Hesperia meskei Meske's skipper G2G4 S3? Problema byssus byssus skipper G3G4 S2S3 Family Lycaenidae Callophrys hesseli Hessel's hairstreak G3G4 SNR Callophrys irus Frosted elfin G3 SU Feniseca tarquinius Harvester G4 SU Satyrium kingi king's hairstreak G3G4 S2S3 Family Noctuidae Pyreferra ceromatica annointed sallow moth GU SH Family Nymphalidae Chlosyne gorgone gorgone gorgone checkerspot G5T1 SNR Enodia creola Creole pearly eye G3G4 SU Neonympha areolata Georgia satyr G4 SU Neonympha mitchellii Mitchell's satyr GNR SNR Speyeria diana Diana G3G4 S2 Family Pieridae Pieris virginiensis West Virginia white G3 SNR Family Saturniidae Hemileuca maia maia Coastal Barrens buckmoth G4T2T3 SNR

Dragonflies & Damselflies ORDER ODONATA Family Cordulegasteridae Cordulegaster fasciata spiketail G3Q S3? Family Corduliidae Epitheca spinosa robust baskettail G4 S3S4 Neurocordulia clara Apalachicola shadowfly G1G3Q S1S2 Neurocordulia molesta smoky shadowdragon G4 S3? Somatochlora calverti Calvert's emerald G3 S1S3 Somatochlora georgiana coppery emerald G3G4 S3S4 Somatochlora hineana Hine's emerald G2G3 SH Somatochlora provocans treetop emerald G4 S3S4 Family Gomphidae Gomphus consanguis Cherokee clubtail G2G3 S1S2 Gomphus crassus handsome clubtail G3 S3S4 Gomphus geminatus twin-striped clubtail G3 S3?

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 32 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Gomphus hodgesi Hodges' clubtail G3 S3? Gomphus hybridus cocoa clubtail G4 S3S4 Gomphus modestus Gulf Coast clubtail G3 S3? Gomphus quadricolor rapids clubtail G3G4 S3S4 Gomphus septima Septima's clubtail G2 S1S2 Gomphus viridifrons green-faced clubtail G3 S3? Ophiogomphus acuminatus acuminate snaketail G3 S1S2 Ophiogomphus alleghaniensis Allegheny snaketail G3Q S1S2 Ophiogomphus mainensis Maine snaketail G4 SNR Progomphus bellei Belle's sanddragon G3 SH Stylurus amnicola riverine clubtail G3 S3S4 Stylurus laurae Laura's clubtail G4 SH Stylurus notatus elusive clubtail G3 SH Stylurus townesi Townes' clubtail G3 S1S2 Family Libellulidae Nannothemis bella elfin skimmer G4 SNR Crickets ORDER ORTHOPTERA Family Rhaphidophoridae Ceuthophilus gracilipes a cricket GNR S3 Ceuthophilus latens a camel cricket GNR S1 Ceuthophilus stygius a cricket GNR S2 Euhadenoecus putaneus a cave cricket GNR S1 Stoneflies ORDER PLECOPTERA Family Perlidae Beloneuria jamesae Cheaha beloneurian stonefly 2 G1 S1S2

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 33 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status PHYLUM CRUSTACEA

Class Malacostraca Amphipods ORDER AMPHIPODA Family Crangonyctidae Bactrurus wilsoni an amphipod G1G2 S1 Crangonyx antennatus Appalachian Valley cave amphipod G5 S3S5 Stygobromus alabamensis a cave obligate amphipod G5 S3 Stygobromus dicksoni a cave obligate amphipod G5 S3 Stygobromus exilis central Kentucky cave amphipod G5 S1 Stygobromus inexpectatus a cave obligate amphipod G1 S1S2 Stygobromus smithi Alabama well amphipod G2G3 S1 Stygobromus vitreus an amphipod G4 S3 Crayfish & Shrimp ORDER DECAPODA Family Atyidae Palaemonias alabamae Alabama cave shrimp 2 G2G3 S1 LE SP Palaemonias sp.1 Tuscumbia cave shrimp G1 S1 Family Cambaridae Cambarellus diminutus least crayfish G3 S3 Cambarellus lesliei a crayfish G3 S3 Cambarellus schmitti a crayfish G3 S2S3 Cambarus acanthura a crayfish G4 S2 Cambarus cracens a crayfish G1 S1 Cambarus englishi a crayfish G3 S3 Cambarus graysoni a crayfish G5 S3 Cambarus halli a crayfish G3G4 S3 Cambarus hamulatus cave crayfish G3G4 S2 Cambarus howardi Chattahoochee crayfish G3 S3 Cambarus jonesi Alabama cave crayfish 2 G3G4 S2 Cambarus ludovicianus a crayfish G5 S2 Cambarus manningi a crayfish G4 S2 Cambarus miltus rusty grave digger G2 S1 Cambarus scotti a crayfish G3 SR Cambarus unestami a crayfish G2 S2 Cambarus veitchorum White Spring Cave crayfish G1G2 S1 Fallicambarus burrisi a crayfish G3 S3 Fallicambarus byersi lavender burrowing crayfish G4 S3? Fallicambarus danielae speckled burrowing crayfish G2 S1 Orconectes australis australis a crayfish G4T4 S3 Orconectes cooperi a crayfish G1 S1 Orconectes holti a crayfish G3 S3 Orconectes jonesi a crayfish G1G2 SNR Orconectes lancifer a crayfish G5 S1 Orconectes mirus a crayfish G3G4 S3S4

2 Alabama endemic Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 34 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Orconectes mississippiensis a crayfish G2G3 S2S3 Orconectes sheltae Shelta cave crayfish G1 S1 Procambarus bivittatus ribbon crayfish G4 S3S4 Procambarus capillatus a crayfish G4 S3 Procambarus clemmeri a crayfish G5 S3 Procambarus escambiensis a crayfish G2 S2 Procambarus hubbelli a crayfish G4 S3 Procambarus lagniappe lagniappe crayfish G2 S1 Procambarus lecontei Mobile crayfish G3G4 S3 Procambarus lewisi a crayfish 2 G4 S3 Procambarus marthae a crayfish G3 S1 Procambarus pecki phantom cave crayfish G2G3 S1 Procambarus penni pearl blackwater crayfish G3 S3 Procambarus shermani a crayfish G4 S3 Procambarus viaeviridis a crayfish G5 S3S4

ORDER PODOCOPIDA Family Entocytheridae Dactylocthere arcuata a cave obligate shrimp G1G2 SNR Dactylocthere steevesi a cave obligate shrimp G4 SNR

Isopods ORDER ISOPODA Family Asellidae Caecidotea alabamensis a cave obligate isopod G3G4 S1S2 Caecidotea bicrenata bicrenata a cave obligate isopod G3G4T3T4 S3 Caecidotea richardsonae Tennessee valley cave isopod G5 SNR Family Trichoniscidae Miktoniscus alabamensis small Alabama sowbug G1 SNR Miktoniscus medcofi a cave isopod GNR SNR

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 35 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status Vascular Plants

Ferns & Fern Allies PHYLUM FILICINIPHYTA Class Filicopsida ORDER FILICALES Family Aspleniaceae Asplenium bradleyi Bradley's spleenwort G4 S2 Asplenium heteroresiliens Wagner's spleenwort G2Q S1 Asplenium monanthes single-sorus spleenwort G4 S1 Asplenium ruta-muraria wall rue spleenwort G5 S2 Asplenium scolopendrium var americanum American hart's-tongue fern G4T3 S1 LT Asplenium trichomanes maidenhair spleenwort G5 S2S3 Asplenium x ebenoides Scott's spleenwort HYB S1 Family Dryopteridaceae Cystopteris tennesseensis Tennessee bladderfern G5 S2 Dryopteris celsa log fern G4 S1 Dryopteris x australis southern woodfern HYB S1 Family Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum tayloriae gorge filmy fern G2 S1 Trichomanes petersii dwarf filmy-fern G4G5 S2 Family Pteridaceae Astrolepis x integerrima hybrid cloak fern HYB S1 Family Schizaeaceae Lygodium palmatum climbing fern G4 S2 Family Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris ovata ovate marsh fern G3G5 S3 Thelypteris pilosa var alabamensis Alabama streak-sorus fern 2 G4T1 S1 LT Thelypteris quadrangularis hairy maiden fern G3G5 S2

ORDER MARSILEALES Family Marsileaceae Pilularia americana American pillwort G5 S1 Class Ophioglossopsida ORDER OPHIOGLOSSALES Family Ophioglossaceae Botrychium jenmanii Alabama grapefern G3G4 S1 Ophioglossum engelmannii limestone adder's-tongue G5 S2S3

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 36 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

PHYLUM LYCOPHYTA Class Isoetopsida ORDER ISOETALES Family Isoetaceae Isoetes appalachiana Appalachian quillwort G4 S1 Isoetes butleri Butler's quillwort G4 S2 Isoetes flaccida southern quillwort G3 S1 Isoetes louisianensis Louisiana quillwort G2 S1 Isoetes melanopoda blackfoot quillwort G5 S1 Isoetes piedmontana Piedmont quillwort G3 S2

ORDER SALAGINELLALES Family Selaginellaceae Selaginella arenicola ssp riddellii Riddell's spikemoss G4T4 S2 Selaginella ludoviciana Gulf spike-moss G3 S1S2 Selaginella rupestris ledge spike-moss G5 S2S3

Class Lycopodiopsida ORDER LYCOPODALES Family Lycopodiaceae Huperzia lucidula shining clubmoss G5 S2 Huperzia porophila rock clubmoss G4 S1 Lycopodiella cernua nodding clubmoss G5 S1S2 Lycopodium obscurum tree clubmoss G5 S1 Lycopodium tristachyum deep-root clubmoss G5 S1

PHYLUM PSILOPHYTA Class Psilotopsida ORDER PSILOTALES Family Psilotaceae Psilotum nudum whiskfern G5 S1

PHYLUM SPHENOPHYTA

Class Equisetopsida ORDER EQUISETALES Family Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense field horsetail G5 S2

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 37 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status PHYLUM ANTHOPHYTA Monocots Class Monocotyledoneae ORDER ALISMATALES Family Alismataceae Echinodorus parvulus dwarf burhead G3Q S1 Sagittaria isoetiformis slender arrow-head G3G4 S2 Sagittaria secundifolia Little River arrow-head G1 S1 LT

ORDER ARALES Family Acoraceae Acorus calamus sweetflag G4? S1 Family Araceae Peltandra sagittifolia spoon-flower G3G4 S2

ORDER COMMELINALES Family Xyridaceae Xyris drummondii Drummond's yellow-eyed grass G3 S3 Xyris isoetifolia quillwort yellow-eyed grass G2 SR Xyris longisepala Kral's yellow-eyed grass G2 S1 Xyris scabrifolia Harper's yellow-eyed grass G3 S1S2 Xyris serotina acid-swamp yellow-eyed-grass G3G4 S1 Xyris tennesseensis Tennessee yellow-eyed grass G2 S1 LE

ORDER CYPERALES Family Cyperaceae Bulbostylis warei Ware's hairsedge G3G4 SH Carex acidicola a sedge G2G3 S1 Carex aggregata glomerate sedge G5 S1 Carex austrocaroliniana South Carolina sedge G4 S2? Carex baltzellii Baltzell's sedge G3 S1 Carex barrattii Barratt's sedge G3G4 S1? Carex brysonii Bryson's sedge 2 G1 S1 Carex decomposita cypress-knee sedge G3 S1 Carex eburnea ebony sedge G5 S2 Carex exilis coast sedge G5 S1 Carex godfreyi Godfrey's sedge G3G4 S1 Carex impressinervia impressed-nerved sedge G1G2 S1 Carex purpurifera purple sedge G4? S2 Carex socialis social sedge G4 S1? Carex striata Walter's sedge G4 S1 Carex thornei a sedge G2G3 S1 Carex vestita velvety sedge G5 S1 Cladium mariscoides twig rush G5 S1 Cyperus granitophilus granite-loving flatsedge G3Q S2 Eleocharis melanocarpa black-fruited spike-rush G4 S1 Eleocharis olivacea capitate spikerush G5 S1

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 38 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Eleocharis robbinsii Robbins' spikerush G4G5 S1 Eleocharis rostellata beaked spikerush G5 S1 Eleocharis wolfii Wolf's spikerush G3G4 S1 Fimbristylis brevivaginata glade fimbristylis G2 S1 Rhynchospora capillacea horned beakrush G5 S1 Rhynchospora crinipes hairy-peduncled beakrush G2 S1 Rhynchospora fernaldii Fernald's beak rush G3G4 S1? Rhynchospora harperi Harper beakrush G4? S1 Rhynchospora macra southern white beak rush G3 S1 Rhynchospora pleiantha brown beakrush G3 S1 Rhynchospora saxicola Stone Mountain beakrush G3Q S1 Rhynchospora stenophylla Chapman beakrush G4 S2 Rhynchospora thornei Thorne's beakrush G2 S1 Rhynchospora tracyi Tracy's beak rush G4 S1 Family Poaceae Amphicarpum muehlenbergianum blue maiden-cane G4 S1 Andropogon arctatus pine-woods bluestem G3 S1 Andropogon capillipes beardgrass G4Q S2 Andropogon gyrans var stenophyllus beardgrass G5T3T4 S1 Aristida simpliciflora southern three-awned grass G3G4 S1 Aristida spiciformis pine barren three-awned grass G4 SH Calamovilfa arcuata a sandgrass G2 S1 Chasmanthium nitidum shiny spikegrass G3 S1 Coelorachis tuberculosa Florida jointgrass G3 S1 Diarrhena americana American beakgrain G4? S1 Eustachys floridana two-spike finger grass G2? SH Luziola bahiensis Brazilian luziola G4G5 S1 Melica nitens three-flower melic grass G5 S1 Muhlenbergia sobolifera cliff muhly G5 S1 Panicum lithophilum Swallen's panic-grass G2G3Q S1 Panicum nudicaule naked-stemmed panic grass G3?Q S2 Schizachyrium maritimum Gulf bluestem G3G4Q S1 Schizachyrium scoparium ssp divergens eastern little bluestem G5T5 SH Sporobolus curtissii pineland dropseed G3 S1 Sporobolus teretifolius wire-leaved dropseed G1G2 S1 Tridens carolinianus Carolina fluff grass G3 S1

ORDER ERIOCAULALES Family Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon aquaticum seven-angled pipewort G5 SH Eriocaulon lineare narrow pipewort G4 S2 Eriocaulon texense Texas pipewort G4 S2 Lachnocaulon digynum pineland bogbutton G3 S2 Lachnocaulon engleri Engler's bogbutton G3 S1? Lachnocaulon minus Small's bog-button G3G4 S1?

ORDER HYDROCHARITALES Family Hydrocharitaceae Elodea canadensis broad waterweed G5 S1

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 39 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

ORDER JUNCALES Family Juncaceae Juncus georgianus Georgia rush G4 S1 Juncus gymnocarpus naked-fruited rush G4 S2 Juncus nodatus stout rush G5 S1

ORDER LILIALES Family Iridaceae Nemastylis geminiflora prairie pleatleaf G4 S1 Family Liliaceae Allium speculae Little River Canyon onion G2 S2 Allium tricoccum wild leek G5 S1 Disporum maculatum spotted mandarin G3G4 S1 Erythronium albidum white trout lily G5 S1S2 Hymenocallis coronaria shoals spider-lily G2Q S2 Lilium canadense Canada lily G5 S2 Lilum michiganense Michigan lily G5 S1 Lilium iridollae panhandle lily G1G2 S1 Lilium superbum Turk's-cap lily G5 S2 Melanthium latifolium broadleaf bunchflower G5 S1 Melanthium parviflorum small-flowered false hellebore G4? S1S2 Pleea tenuifolia rush false-asphodel G4 S1S2 Schoenolirion croceum yellow sunnybell G4 S2 Schoenolirion wrightii Texas sunnybell G3 S1 Trillium decipiens deceiving trillium G3 S2S3 Trillium flexipes nodding trillium G5 S2S3 Trillium grandiflorum large-flowered trillium G5 S1 Trillium lancifolium narrow-leaved trillium G3 S2S3 Trillium pusillum var 1 Alabama least trillium G3T2 S2 Trillium recurvatum prairie trillium G5 S2 Trillium reliquum relict trillium G2 S2 LE Trillium rugelii southern nodding trillium G3 S2? Trillium sessile toadshade G4G5 S2 Trillium sulcatum southern red trillium G4 S1 Trillium vaseyi Vasey's trillium G4 S1? Uvularia floridana Florida bellwort G3 S1 Veratrum woodii wood's false hellebore G5 S1 Xerophyllum asphodeloides turkeybeard G4 S1 Zephyranthes atamasca var treatiae Easter lily G4G5T4 S1? Zigadenus leimanthoides crow-poison G4Q S1 Family Stemonaceae Croomia pauciflora croomia G3 S2

ORDER NAJADALES Family Najadaceae Najas gracillima thread-like naiad G5? S1 Family Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton floridanus Florida pondweed G1 S1

ORDER ORCHIDALES Family Burmanniaceae Burmannia capitata bluethreads G5 S2

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 40 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Family Orchidaceae Aplectrum hyemale puttyroot G5 S2 Calopogon barbatus bearded grass-pink G4? S1 Calopogon multiflorus many-flowered grass-pink G2G3 S1 Calopogon oklahomensis Oklahoma grass-pink G4? S1 Corallorhiza wisteriana spring coralroot G5 S2 Cypripedium candidum small white lady's-slipper G4 S1 Cypripedium kentuckiense southern lady's-slipper G3 S1 Epidendrum conopseum green-fly orchid G4 S2 Habenaria quinquesta var. quinquesta Michaux's orchid G4G5T? S1 Isotria verticillata large whorled pogonia G5 S2 Liparis liliifolia lily-leaved twayblade G5 S1 Liparis loeselii Loesel's twayblade G5 S1? Platanthera blephariglottis var conspicua large white fringed orchid G4G5T3T4 S1S2 Platanthera flava var flava southern rein orchid G4T4?Q S2S3 Platanthera integra yellow fringeless orchid G3G4 S2 Platanthera integrilabia white fringeless orchid G2G3 S2 C Platanthera lacera green-fringed orchid G5 S2 Platanthera nivea snowy orchis G5 S2? Platanthera peramoena purple fringeless orchid G5 S1 Ponthieva racemosa shadow-witch orchid G4G5 S2 Pteroglossaspis ecristata crestless eulophia G2 S1 Spiranthes longilabris giant spiral ladies'-tresses G3 S1 Spiranthes lucida shining ladies'-tresses G5 S1 Spiranthes magnicamporum Great Plains ladies'-tresses G4 S3

ORDER ZINGIBERALES Family Cannaceae Canna flaccida golden canna G4? S1 Family Marantaceae Thalia dealbata powdery thalia G4 SH

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 41 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status Dicots Class Dicotyledoneae ORDER APIALES Family Apiaceae Lilaeopsis carolinensis Carolina lilaeopsis G3? S1 Ptilimnium costatum eastern bishop-weed G3? S1 Ptilimnium nodosum harperella G2 S1 LE Sium floridanum Florida water-parsnip G1Q S1 Family Araliaceae Aralia racemosa American spikenard G4G5 S1

ORDER ARISTOLOCHIIALES Family Aristolochiaceae Hexastylis shuttleworthii var harperi Harper's wild ginger G4T3 S2 Hexastylis speciosa Harper's heartleaf 2 G2 S2

ORDER ASTERALES Family Asteraceae Arnoglossum diversifolium variable-leaved Indian-plantain G2 S1 Arnoglossum sulcatum Indian-plantain G3 S2S3 Balduina atropurpurea purple balduina G2 SH Bidens cernua nodding beggar-ticks G5 S1 Bigelowia nuttallii Nuttall's rayless goldenrod G3G4 S3 Brickellia cordifolia Flyr's brickell-bush G2G3 S2 Chrysopsis godfreyi Godfrey's golden-aster G2 S1 Chrysopsis gossypina ssp cruiseana cruise's golden-aster G5T2 SH Cirsium muticum swamp thistle G5 S1 Coreopsis gladiata southeastern tickseed G4G5 S2 Coreopsis grandiflora var inclinata tickseed 2 G5T2 S2 Coreopsis nudata Georgia tickseed G3? S1 Coreopsis pulchra woodland tickseed G2 S2 Echinacea pallida pale-purple coneflower G4 S2 Echinacea simulata wavy-leaf purple coneflower G3 S1 Erigeron strigosus var dolomitica daisy fleabane 2 G5T2? S2? Eurybia chapmanii Chapman aster G2G3 SH Eurybia eryngiifolia coyote-thistle aster G3G4 S2 Eurybia spectabilis showy aster G5 S2 Eurybia surculosus creeping aster G4G5 S1 Helenium brevifolium little leaf sneezeweed G3G4 S1 Helenium vernale spring sneezeweed G4? S2 Helianthus eggertii Eggert's sunflower G3 S1 LT, PDL24 Helianthus glaucophyllus white-leaved sunflower G3 SH Helianthus longifolius longleaf sunflower G3 S1S2 Helianthus porteri confederate daisy G4 S2 Helianthus smithii smith's sunflower G2Q S2 Helianthus verticillatus whorled sunflower G1Q S1 C Iva microcephala small-headed marsh-elder G5 S1 Jamesianthus alabamensis jamesianthus G3 S3 Krigia montana mountain dwarf dandelion G3 S1

2 Alabama endemic 24 Helianthus eggertii, LT rangewide; proposed for delisting April 5, 2004

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 42 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Liatris chapmanii Chapman's gay-feather G5 SH Liatris cylindracea slender blazing-star G5 S2 Liatris oligocephala a liatris 2 G1 S1 Marshallia mohrii Mohr's Barbara's buttons G3 S3 LT Marshallia trinervia broadleaf Barbara's buttons G3 S3 Phoebanthus tenuifolius pineland false sunflower G3 S1 Pityopsis oligantha Coastal-Plain golden-aster G2G4 S1 Pityopsis pinifolia golden aster G4 S1 Polymnia laevigata Tennessee leafcup G3 S2S3 Prenanthes barbata barbed rattlesnake-root G3 S1S2 Rudbeckia auriculata eared coneflower G1 S1 Rudbeckia heliopsidis sun-facing coneflower G2 S2 Rudbeckia mollis soft-hair coneflower G3G5 S1 Rudbeckia nitida var nitida yellow coneflower G3?T2T3 S1? Rudbeckia triloba var pinnatiloba pinnate-lobed black-eyed Susan G5T3 S2S3 Silphium brachiatum Cumberland rosinweed G2 S2 Silphium glutinosum rosinweed 2 G2 S2 Silphium mohrii Mohr's rosinweed G3?Q S1 Silphium perplexum rosinweed 2 G1 S1 Silphium pinnatifidum prairie-dock G3?Q S1 Solidago arenicola a goldenrod 2 G1 S1 Symphyotrichum drummondii var texanum Texas aster GNR S1? Symphyotrichum ericoides heath aster G5 S1 Symphyotrichum georgianum Georgia aster G2G3 S2S3 C Symphyotrichum kralii pale-violet aster GNR SH Symphyotrichum laeve var concinnum smooth blue aster G5T4 S2 Symphyotrichum oolentangiense var oolentangiense sky blue aster G5T5 S1 Symphyotrichum pratense barrens silky aster GNR S1 Symphyotrichum sericeum western silvery aster G5 S1

ORDER CAMPANULALES Family Campanulaceae Lobelia boykinii Boykin's lobelia G2G3 S1S2

ORDER CAPPARALES Family Brassicaceae Arabis georgiana Georgia rock-cress G1 S1 C Arabis patens spreading rockcress G3 SH Armoracia lacustris lake cress G4? S1 Cardamine clematitis mountain bitter cress G2G3 SH Draba cuneifolia wedge-leaf Whitlow-grass G5 S1 Leavenworthia alabamica Alabama glade-cress G2G3 S2 Leavenworthia crassa fleshy-fruit glade cress 2 G2 S1 C Leavenworthia exigua var lutea pasture glade-cress G4T1 S1 Leavenworthia torulosa necklace glade cress G4 SX Leavenworthia uniflora Michaux leavenworthia G4 S2 Lesquerella densipila duck river bladderpod G3 SH Lesquerella lyrata lyrate bladderpod 2 G1 S1 LT Warea sessilifolia sessile-leaved warea G2G4 S1 Family Capparaceae Polanisia tenuifolia slenderleaf clammy-weed G5 S1

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 43 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

ORDER CARYOPHYLLALES Family Caryophyllaceae Minuartia alabamensis Alabama sandwort G2Q S2 Minuartia godfreyi Godfrey's sandwort G1 SH Paronychia herniariodes coastal plain nailwort G3G4 S1 Paronychia virginica yellow nailwort G4 S2 Silene caroliniana ssp wherryi Wherry's catchfly G5TU S1S2 Silene ovata ovate catchfly G2G3 S1 Silene regia royal catchfly G3G4 S2? Silene rotundifolia roundleaf catchfly G4 S1S2 Stellaria corei chickweed G4 S1 Family Nyctaginaceae Mirabilis albida pale umbrella-wort G5 S2 Family Portulacaceae Claytonia caroliniana Carolina spring beauty G5 S1 Talinum calcaricum limestone fame-flower G3 S2 Talinum mengesii Menge's fame-flower G3 S2S3 Talinum parviflorum small-flowered flame-flower G5 S1 Talinum teretifolium quill fameflower G4 S1

ORDER CELASTRALES Family Aquifoliaceae Ilex amelanchier serviceberry holly G4 S2 Family Celastraceae Celastrus scandens climbing bittersweet G5 S2

ORDER DIPSACALES Family Caprifoliaceae Diervilla rivularis mountain bush-honeysuckle G3 S2 Triosteum angustifolium yellowleaf tinker's-weed G5 S1 Viburnum bracteatum limerock arrowwood G1 S1 Viburnum obovatum small-leaf viburnum G5 S1 Family Valerianaceae Valeriana pauciflora valerian G4 S1

ORDER EBENALES Family Sapotaceae Sideroxylon reclinatum buckthorn G4G5 S1? Sideroxylon thornei swamp buckthorn G2 S1 Family Styracaceae Halesia tetraptera var. tetraptera silverbell G4G5 S2

ORDER ERICALES Family Clethraceae Clethra acuminata mountain pepper-bush G4 S1 Family Ericaceae Kalmia hirsuta hairy laurel G5 S2 Pieris phillyreifolia climbing fetter-bush G3 S2 Rhododendron austrinum orange azalea G3 S2S3 Rhododendron cumberlandense Cumberland rhododendron G4? S2 Rhododendron minus Carolina rhododendron G4 S2 Rhododendron prunifolium plumleaf azalea G3 S2S3

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 44 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Family Monotropaceae Monotropsis odorata var odorata sweet pinesap G3T? S1

ORDER EUPHORBIALES Family Buxaceae Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny-spurge G4G5 S2S3 Family Euphorbiaceae Andrachne phyllanthoides maidenbush G4 S2S3 Croton alabamensis var alabamensis Alabama croton 2 G3T3 S3 Croton elliottii Elliott's croton G2G3 S1 Euphorbia discoidalis euphorbia G3?Q S2? Euphorbia inundata Florida pine spurge G4G5 S1 Stillingia aquatica water toothleaf G4G5 S1

ORDER FABALES Family Fabaceae Amorpha nitens indigo bush G3? S1? Apios priceana Price's potato-bean G2 S2 LT Astragalus canadensis Canadian milkvetch G5 S1 Astragalus michauxii Sandhills milk-vetch G3 S1 Astragalus tennesseensis Tennessee milk-vetch G3 S1S2 Astragalus villosus hoary milk-vetch G4 S2 Baptisia australis blue wild indigo G5 S1 Baptisia megacarpa Apalachicola wild indigo G2 S2 Chamaecrista deeringiana Florida senna G2G3 S1 Dalea cahaba a prairie clover 2 G2 S2 Dalea foliosa leafy prairie clover G2G3 S1 LE Dalea gattingeri Gattinger's prairie clover G3G4 S3 Desmodium ochroleucum creamflower tick-trefoil G1G2 S1 Galactia floridana Florida milk pea G3G4 SH Lathyrus venosus smooth veiny peavine G5 S1 Orbexilum lupinellum lupine scurfpea G3G4 S1? Orbexilum simplex single-stemmed scurf-pea G4G5 SH Pediomelum subacaule Nashville breadroot G4 S2 Tephrosia mohrii pineland hoary-pea G3 S1S2 Thermopsis fraxinifolia ash-leaved bush-pea G3? SH

ORDER FAGALES Family Fagaceae Castanea pumila var ozarkensis Ozark chinquapin G5T3 SH Quercus arkansana Arkansas oak G3 S2 Quercus boyntonii Boynton's sand post oak G1Q S1 Quercus georgiana Georgia oak G4 S2 Quercus macrocarpa bur oak G5 S2 Quercus minima dwarf live oak G5 S2 Quercus oglethorpensis Oglethorpe's oak G3 S1 Quercus similis swamp post oak G4Q S1

ORDER GENTIANALES Family Apocynaceae Amsonia rigida stiff blue-star G4 S1

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 45 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Family Asclepiadaceae Asclepias cinerea Carolina milkweed G4? S1 Asclepias rubra red milkweed G4G5 S1 Asclepias viridula southern milkweed G2 S1 Matelea alabamensis Alabama anglepod G2 S1 Matelea baldwyniana Baldwin's milkvine G3 S1 Family Gentianaceae Frasera caroliniensis Carolina gentian G5 S2 Gentiana catesbaei Elliott's gentian G5 S1 Sabatia brevifolia short-leaved pink G3G4 S1 Sabatia capitata rose gentian G2 S2 Sabatia grandiflora large-flowered pink G3G4 S1? Sabatia quadrangula four-angled pink G4G5 SH Family Loganiaceae Mitreola angustifolium narrow-leaf miterwort G4G5 S1 Spigelia gentianoides var alabamensis gentian pinkroot 2 G1T1 S1 LE Spigelia gentianoides var gentianoides gentian pinkroot G1T1 S1 LE

ORDER GERANIALES Family Oxalidaceae Oxalis grandis giant wood-sorrel G4G5 S1

ORDER HALORAGALES Family Haloragaceae Myriophyllum laxum Piedmont water-milfoil G3 S2

ORDER HAMMAMELIDALES Family Hamamelidaceae Fothergilla gardenii dwarf witch-alder G4 S1 Fothergilla major mountain witch-alder G3 S2

ORDER ILLICIALES Family Schisandraceae Schisandra glabra bay starvine G3 S2

ORDER JUGLANDALES Family Juglandaceae Carya myristiciformis nutmeg hickory G4 S2 Juglans cinerea butternut G3G4 S1

ORDER LAMIALES Family Boraginaceae Onosmodium decipiens Alabama marbleseed 2 G1G2 S2 Onosmodium molle ssp molle soft false gromwell G4G5T3 S2 Family Lamiaceae Agastache nepetoides yellow giant hyssop G5 S1 Blephilia subnuda smooth blephilia G1G2 S1S2 Dicerandra linearifolia large-flowered pennyroyal G4G5 S2 Hedeoma drummondii Drummond's pennyroyal G5 S2 Monarda clinopodia basil bee-balm G5 S2 Pycnanthemum curvipes a mountain-mint G3 S1?

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 46 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia mountain mint G5 S1 Scutellaria alabamensis Alabama skullcap 2 G2 S2 Scutellaria glabriuscula glabrous skullcap G2? S1 Scutellaria saxatilis rock skullcap G3G4 S1 Stachys eplingii Epling's hedgenettle G5 S1 Synandra hispidula Guyandotte beauty G4 S1

ORDER LAURALES Family Lauraceae Lindera melissifolia pondberry G2 SH LE Lindera subcoriacea bog spicebush G2 S1

ORDER LINALES Family Linaceae Linum macrocarpum flax G2? S1 Linum sulcatum var harperi Harper's grooved-yellow flax G5T2 S1

ORDER MAGNOLIALES Family Magnoliaceae Magnolia fraseri Fraser's magnolia G5 S1

ORDER MALVALES Family Malvaceae Callirhoe alcaeoides clustered poppy-mallow G5? S2 Callirhoe triangulata clustered poppy-mallow G3? SH Hibiscus coccineus brilliant hibiscus G4? S1 Kosteletzkya smilacifolia southern seashore mallow G1G3Q S1? Sida elliottii Elliott's fan-petal G4G5 S2

ORDER MYRTALES Family Melastomataceae Rhexia aristosa awned meadowbeauty G3 S1 Rhexia parviflora small-flowered meadowbeauty G2 S1 Rhexia salicifolia panhandle meadowbeauty G2 S1 Family Onagraceae Epilobium coloratum willow herb GNR S1 Ludwigia arcuata pond seedbox G4G5 SH Ludwigia spathulata spathulate seedbox G2G3 S1S2 Oenothera heterophylla vari-leaf evening-primrose G4 SH

ORDER NEPENTHALES Family Droseraceae Drosera rotundifolia round-leaved sundew G5 S1 Family Sarraceniaceae Sarracenia leucophylla whitetop pitcher-plant G3 S3 Sarracenia oreophila green pitcher plant G2 S2 LE Sarracenia rubra ssp alabamensis Alabama canebrake pitcher-plant 2 G3T1T2 S1S2 LE Sarracenia rubra ssp wherryi Wherry's sweet pitcher-plant G3T3 S3

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 47 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

ORDER PAPAVERALES Family Fumariaceae Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman's breeches G5 S2 Family Papaveraceae Stylophorum diphyllum celandine poppy G5 S1

ORDER PLANTAGINALES Family Plantaginaceae Plantago cordata heart-leaved plantain G4 S1

ORDER POLYGALALES Family Polygalaceae Polygala balduinii white milkwort G4 S1? Polygala crenata crenate milkwort G4? S1 Polygala hookeri Hooker's milkwort G3 S1S2 Polygala senega var. latifolia Seneca snakeroot G4G5T? S1

ORDER POLYGONALES Family Polygonaceae Eriogonum longifolium var harperi Harper's umbrella plant G4T2 S1 Polygonella americana southern jointweed G5 S1 Polygonella macrophylla large-leaved jointweed G3 S1

ORDER PRIMULALES Family Primulaceae Dodecatheon frenchii French's shooting star G3 S1 Hottonia inflata featherfoil G4 S2 Lysimachia fraseri Fraser's loosestrife G2 S1 Lysimachia graminea grass-leaf loosestrife G1Q S1

ORDER RANUNCALES Family Berberidaceae Berberis canadensis American barberry G3 SH Jeffersonia diphylla twinleaf G5 S2 Family Ranunculaceae Aconitum uncinatum blue monkshood G4 S1 Aquilegia canadensis var australis Marianna columbine G5T1 S1 Cimicifuga rubifolia Appalachian bugbane G3 SH Clematis morefieldii Morefield's leather-flower G1 S1 LE Clematis socialis Alabama leather-flower G1 S1 LE Delphinium alabamicum Alabama larkspur 2 G2 S2 Delphinium carolinianum ssp calciphilum prairie larkspur G5T? S1 Delphinium exaltatum tall larkspur G3 SH Enemion biternatum false rue-anemone G5 S2 Hydrastis canadensis golden seal G4 S2 Ranunculus flabellaris yellow water-crowfoot G5 S1 Thalictrum debile southern meadowrue G2 S2 Thalictrum mirabile Little Mountain meadowrue G3Q S2

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 48 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

ORDER RHAMNALES Family Rhamnaceae Rhamnus lanceolata lance-leaved buckthorn G5 S2 Sageretia minutiflora tiny-leaved buckthorn G4 S1 Family Vitaceae Vitis mustangensis mustang grape G4? S1 Vitis rotundifolia var munsoniana Munson grape G5T4? SH

ORDER ROSALES Family Crassulaceae Sedum nevii Nevius' stonecrop G3 S3 Family Grossulariaceae Ribes curvatum granite gooseberry G4 S2 Ribes cynosbati prickly gooseberry G5 S1S2 Family Rosaceae Agrimonia incisa incised groovebur G3 S2 Crataegus ashei Ash's hawthorn G1 S1 Crataegus triflora three-flowered hawthorn G2 S2 Geum laciniatum rough avens G5 S1 Geum virginianum pale avens G5 S1? Neviusia alabamensis Alabama snow-wreath G2 S2 Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry G5 S1 Waldsteinia lobata Piedmont barren strawberry G2 S1 Family Saxifragaceae Boykinia aconitifolia brook saxifrage G4 S1 Heuchera longiflora long-flower alumroot G4 S1 Lepuropetalon spathulatum southern lepuropetalon G5? SH Mitella diphylla miterwort G5 S1 Parnassia asarifolia kidneyleaf grass-of-parnassus G4 S2 Parnassia grandifolia large-leaved grass-of-parnassus G3G4 S1 Saxifraga careyana Carey saxifrage G3 S1?

ORDER RUBIALES Family Rubiaceae Galium lanceolatum Torrey's wild licorice G5 S1

ORDER SALICALES Family Salicaceae Salix floridana Florida willow G2 S1 Salix humilis tall prairie willow G5 S2S3

ORDER SANTALALES Family Santalaceae Comandra umbellata bastard-toadflax G5 S1 Nestronia umbellula nestronia G4 S2 Pyrularia pubera buffalo-nut G5 S2

ORDER SAPINDALES Family Anacardiaceae Cotinus obovatus American smoke-tree G4 S2 Family Rutaceae Zanthoxylum americanum northern prickley ash G5 S1

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 49 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

ORDER SCROPHULARIALES Family Acanthaceae Dyschoriste oblongifolia oblong-leaved dyschoriste G4G5 S1 Ruellia noctiflora night-flowering wild-petunia G2 S1 Family Lentibulariaceae Pinguicula planifolia Chapman's butterwort G3? S1S2 Pinguicula pumila small butterwort G4 S1? Utricularia floridana Florida bladderwort G3G5 S1S2 Utricularia inflata swollen bladderwort G5 S1S2 Utricularia olivacea Piedmont bladderwort G4 S1 Utricularia resupinata northeastern bladderwort G4 S1S2 Family Orobanchaceae Orobanche uniflora one-flowered broomrape G5 S2 Family Scrophulariaceae Agalinis aphylla leafless false-foxglove G3G4 S2 Agalinis auriculata auriculate false-foxglove G3 SH Agalinis divaricata pineland false-foxglove G3? S1 Agalinis filicaulis thin-stemmed false-foxglove G3G4 S2 Agalinis gattingeri Gattinger's false-foxglove G4 SH Agalinis georgiana Georgia false-foxglove GNR S1 Agalinis heterophylla prairie false-foxglove G4G5 S2 Agalinis linifolia flax-leaf false-foxglove G4? S2 Agalinis oligophylla ridge-stem false-foxglove G4 S1 Agalinis pseudaphylla Shinners' false-foxglove G1G2Q S1 Amphianthus pusillus granite pool sprite G2 S1 LT Aureolaria dispersa false-foxglove GNR S2? Aureolaria patula spreading false-foxglove G2G3 S1 Castilleja coccinea scarlet Indian paintbrush G5 S1 Castilleja kraliana an Indian paintbrush 2 G2 S2 Chelone lyonii Pink turtlehead G4 S1 Lindernia saxicola rock false pimpernel G1Q S1? Macranthera flammea flame flower G3 S2 Penstemon multiflorus many-flower beardtongue G4 S1 Penstemon smallii Small's beardtongue G3 S1 Schwalbea americana chaffseed G2 S1 LE Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's root G4 S1

ORDER SOLANALES Family Convolvulaceae Evolvulus sericeus var. sericeus creeping morning-glory G5T3T5 S1 Stylisma aquatica water dawnflower G4 S1 Stylisma pickeringii var pickeringii Pickering's morning-glory G4T2T3 S1 Family Cuscutaceae Cuscuta harperi Harper's dodder G2 S2 Family Hydrophyllaceae Hydrophyllum appendiculatum appendage waterleaf G5 S2? Phacelia dubia var dubia phacelia G5T? S1S2 Phacelia dubia var georgiana outcrop small-flower phacelia G5T3 S2 Family Polemoniaceae Phlox pulchra Wherry's phlox G2G3 S2S3

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 50 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status

Family Solanaceae Lycium carolinianum Christmas berry G4 S1S2 Physalis carpenteri carpenter's ground-cherry G3 S1 Solanum carolinense var hirsutum horse-nettle G5T1 S1

ORDER THEALES Family Clusiaceae Hypericum dolabriforme straggling St. John's-wort G4 SH Hypericum harperi Harper's St. John's-wort G3 SH Hypericum lloydii Lloyd St. John's-wort G4? S1 Hypericum nitidum Carolina St. John's-wort G4 S2 Hypericum nudiflorum pretty St. John's-wort G5 S2 Hypericum reductum Atlantic St. John's-wort G5 S2 Family Theaceae Gordonia lasianthus loblolly bay G5 S1 Stewartia malacodendron silky camellia G4 S2S3 Stewartia ovata mountain camellia G4 S2S3

ORDER VIOLALES Family Ulmaceae Celtis iguanaea iguana hackberry G5 SH

ORDER VIOLALES Family Cistaceae Helianthemum arenicola coastal-sand frostweed G3 S1 Family Violaceae Viola canadensis Canada violet G5 S2 Viola egglestonii Eggleston's violet G4 S1

PHYLUM CONIFEROPHYTA Conifers and Relatives

Class Pinopsida ORDER PINALES Family Cupressaceae Juniperus communis ground juniper G5 S1 Family Pinaceae Pinus clausa sand pine G4 S2 Pinus serotina pond pine G5 S1

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 51 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status Non-vascular plants - mosses PHYLUM BRYOPHYTA Class Bryopsida ORDER ARCHIDIALES Family Archidiaceae Archidium tenerrimum large-spored moss G5? S1?

ORDER BRYALES Family Bryaceae Brachymenium macrocarpon tree moss GNRQ S1?

ORDER DICRANALES Family Bryoxiphiaceae Bryoxiphium norvegicum sword moss G4 S1 Family Dicranaceae Dichodontium pellucidum a moss G4G5 S1

ORDER FISSIDENTALES Family Fissidentaceae Fissidens hyalinus moss GNR S1 Fissidens kegelianus fan moss GNRQ S1? Fissidens neonii moss G2? S1?

ORDER GRIMMIALES Family Grimmiaceae Grimmia alpicola rock moss GNRQ S2?

ORDER LEUCODONTALES Family Fontinalaceae Fontinalis welchiana difficult moss GNR S1

ORDER POTTIALES Family Calymperaceae Syrrhopodon prolifer moss G5 S1 Family Pottiaceae Tortula rhizophylla moss G3G5 S1 Trichostomum crispulum moss G5? S2

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 52 Global State Federal State Scientific Name Common Name Rank Rank Status Status Non-vascular plants - liverworts PHYLUM HEPATOPHYTA Class Jungermanniopsida ORDER JUNGERMANNIALES Family Jubulaceae Frullania riparia liverwort G4G5 S1? Family Lejeuneaceae Cheilolejeunea evansii liverwort G1 S1 Cololejeunea ornata liverwort G2G4 S1 Lejeunea blomquistii liverwort GNR S1 Lejeunea cardoti liverwort G3 S1? Family Plagiochilaceae Homaliadelphus sharpii liverwort GNR S1 Myurella siberica liverwort GNR S1 Plagiochila invisus liverwort G1 S1

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 53 EXTINCT SPECIES THAT ONCE OCCURRED IN ALABAMA PHYLUM CRANIATA Fishes Class Osteichthyes

ORDER ATERINIFORMES Family Cyprinodontidae Fundulus albolineatus whiteline topminnow 2

ORDER CYPRINIFORMES Family Catostomidae Moxostoma lacerum harelip sucker

Birds Class Aves

ORDER COLUMBIFORMES Family Columbidae Ectopistes migratorius passenger pigeon

ORDER PSITTACIFORMES Family Psittacidae Conuropsis carolinensis Carolina parakeet

PHYLUM MOLLUSCA Clams & Mussels Class Bivalvia

ORDER UNIONOIDA Family Unionidae Alasmidonta mccordi Coosa elktoe Epioblasma arcaeformis sugarspoon Epioblasma biemarginata angled riffleshell Epioblasma flexuosa leafshell Epioblasma haysiana acornshell Epioblasma lenior narrow catspaw Epioblasma lewisii forkshell Epioblasma personata round combshell Epioblasma propinqua Tennessee riffleshell Epioblasma stewardsonii Cumberland leafshell Fusconaia apalachicola a pigtoe Medionidus mcglameriae Tombigbee moccasinshell 2

2 Alabama endemic species

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 54 Snails Class Gastropoda

ORDER BASOMMATOPHORA Family Planorbidae Neoplanorbis carinatus a snail 2 Neoplanorbis smithi a snail 2 Neoplanorbis tantillus a snail 2 Neoplanorbis umbilicatus a snail 2

ORDER NEOTAENIOGLOSSA Family Hydrobiidae Clappia cahabensis Cahaba pebblesnail 2 Clappia umbilicata umbilicate pebblesnail 2 Family Pleuroceridae Gyrotoma excisa excised slitshell 2 Gyrotoma lewisii striate slitshell 2 Gyrotoma pagoda pagoda slitshell 2 Gyrotoma pumila ribbed slitshell 2 Gyrotoma pyramidata pyramid slitshell 2 Gyrotoma walkeri round slitshell 2

2 Alabama endemic

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 55 Information Request Form Huntingdon College, Massey Hall, 1500 East Fairview Avenue, Montgomery, AL 36106 Phone: (334) 834-4519 ext. 8 Fax: (334) 834-5439 E-mail: [email protected]

When submitting this form to ALNHP for processing, please enclose the following: 1. A letter formally requesting the information stating the nature of the project and how the information will be applied. 2. Preliminary reports and a copy of the USGS quadrangle(s) delineating the boundaries of the study area (if applicable).

Date Submitted: Date Information Needed: Contact Person: Title: Organization: Address: Phone: Fax: Information Type All ALNHP reports provide information on the following: • Plants & Animals (Federally listed, state protected, and rare species with no legal status), Natural Communities Locational Information USGS Quadrangle Name(s): County(ies): Legal Township & Range: Section(s):

Types of Data Provided by ALNHP (Please check and initial the type of data you wish to receive) By Quadrangle: In the interest of providing useful information regarding the biodiversity of any specific project site, ALNHP will research the USGS quadrangle on which the project site occurs as well the 8 surrounding quadrangles. A $40 fee will be charged for each quadrangle researched. A $25 processing fee will be charged. Therefore, the standard price estimate for a given project is $385 (9 * $40 + $25). Searches will not be made for a single quadrangle since what is documented does not accurately represent the rare flora and fauna of a given area. The report will include The Nature Conservancy's global and state ranks, as well as federal and state statuses of rare species documented. Each species will have locational data given to the nearest minute in precision. Species information provided will also include last observation of species and occurrence data recorded on site. In cases where rare species occur directly on the project area, ALNHP will provide latitude and longitude in seconds (for project area only) to the landowner. ALNHP will provide locational data in seconds at its own discretion and will determine this need on a case by case basis. By County with Element Occurrence Data: This report is useful when the information requested is to be used on a project of broad scope where information by county is more applicable. This report will include state and global ranks, federal and state statuses, and rare species locational data given in nearest minute of precision. The fee schedule will be as follows: 1-15 counties--$600; 16-30 counties--$1,200; 31-45 counties--$1,800; and 46-67 counties--$2,400. The $25 processing fee does not apply to these requests. By County List: This list provides a general overview of rare species located within a county and includes species name, global and state ranks, and federal and state statuses. The fee for this list is $25 per county. Minimum order of $100 required (4 counties). GIS: In the interest of providing useful information regarding the biodiversity of any specific project site, ALNHP will research the area of interest on which the site occurs in a GIS using client provided locational data (coordinates, map, or GIS file). The resulting data can be supplied as an ArcView shapefile, a report of findings, a map (8½ x 11 or 11 x 17), or a combination of these formats. The report (or shapefile) will include the same information as a by-quadrangle request report. GIS request fees will be quoted on a case by case basis and will be based on the area covered and amount of data included for the area; the minimum fee is $200. If locational data is provided to ALNHP in a non-digital format that requires digitizing, a digitizing fee will be added. Other: If the information requested does not relate to a specific quadrangle, county or counties, i.e. species characterization abstracts, source abstracts, etc., a fee of $200 per hour will be assessed. If the search will require more than two hours work, the requestor will be notified.

Any material supplied from the Alabama Natural Heritage Program will not be published without prior written permission, and without crediting the Alabama Natural Heritage Program as the source of material. All information remains the property of ALNHP and may not transferred to or used by any other party or individual. By signing below, the requestor agrees to the terms of this request and to its accuracy and completeness. The ALNHP will not be responsible for any inaccuracies in any data that it provides. Please be aware that the ALNHP's database cannot provide a conclusive statement on the presence, absence or condition of significant natural features in any part of Alabama. The response only summarizes the existing information regarding the natural features or the locations in question known to the ALNHP at the time of the request. The information should never be regarded as the final statement on the site being considered, nor should it be a substitute for field surveys required for environmental assessments. ALNHP reserves the right to reduce or waive charges to non-commercial users of the database.

Authorized Signature: ______Date: ______

Alabama Natural Heritage ProgramSM Page 56