Validated Products List, 1994 No. 2: Programming Languages, Database
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Intel® IA-64 Architecture Software Developer's Manual
Intel® IA-64 Architecture Software Developer’s Manual Volume 1: IA-64 Application Architecture Revision 1.1 July 2000 Document Number: 245317-002 THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH NO WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION OR SAMPLE. Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. Intel® IA-64 processors may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained by calling 1-800- 548-4725, or by visiting Intel’s website at http://developer.intel.com/design/litcentr. -
Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database
NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 QC 100 NIST .056 NO. 5693 1995 NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 (Supersedes April 1995 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Ronald H. Brown, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Arati Prabhakar, Director FOREWORD The Validated Products List (VPL) identifies information technology products that have been tested for conformance to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) in accordance with Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL) conformance testing procedures, and have a current validation certificate or registered test report. The VPL also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FIPS identified in this document. The VPL includes computer language processors for programming languages COBOL, Fortran, Ada, Pascal, C, M[UMPS], and database language SQL; computer graphic implementations for GKS, COM, PHIGS, and Raster Graphics; operating system implementations for POSIX; Open Systems Interconnection implementations; and computer security implementations for DES, MAC and Key Management. -
UBS Release Notes Version 8.10
Uniplex Release Notes Version 8.10 Manual version: 8.10 Document version: V1.0 COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright© 1987-1995 Uniplex Limited. All rights reserved. Unpublished - rights reserved under Copyright Laws. Licensed software and documentation. Use, copy and disclosure restricted by license agreement. ©Copyright 1989-1992, Bitstream Inc. Cambridge, MA. All rights reserved. U.S. Patent No. 5,009,435. ©Copyright 1991-1992, Bitstream Inc. Cambridge, MA. Portions copyright by Data General Corporation (1993) ©Gradient Technologies, Inc. 1991, 1992. ©Hewlett Packard 1988, 1990. Copyright© Harlequin Ltd. 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992. All rights reserved. ©Hewlett-Packard Company 1987-1993. All rights reserved. OpenMail (A.01.00) Copyright© Hewlett-Packard Company 1989, 1990, 1992. Portion Copyright Informix Software, Inc. IXI X.desktop Copyright© 1988-1993, IXI Limited, Cambridge, England. IXI Deskterm Copyright© 1988-1993, IXI Limited, Cambridge, England. Featuring MultiView DeskTerm Copyright© 1990-1992 JSB Computer Systems Ltd. Word for Word, Copyright, Mastersoft, Inc., 1986-1993. Tel: (602)-948-4888 Font Data copyright© The Monotype Corporation Plc 1989. All rights reserved. Copyright© 1990-1991, NBI, Inc. All rights reserved. Created using Netwise SystemTM software. Copyright 1984-1992 Soft-Art, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrighted work incorporating TypeScalerTM, Copyright© Sun Microsystems Inc. 1989, 1987. All rights reserved. Copyright© VisionWare Ltd. 1989-1992. All Rights Reserved. ©1987-1993 XVT Software Inc. All rights reserved. Uniplex is a trademark of Redwood International Limited in the UK and other countries. onGO, Uniplex II PlusTM, Uniplex Advanced Office SystemTM, Uniplex Advanced GraphicsTM, Uniplex Business SoftwareTM, Uniplex DOSTM, Uniplex DatalinkTM and Uniplex WindowsTM are trademarks of Uniplex Limited. PostScript® is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Inc. -
Emerging Technologies Multi/Parallel Processing
Emerging Technologies Multi/Parallel Processing Mary C. Kulas New Computing Structures Strategic Relations Group December 1987 For Internal Use Only Copyright @ 1987 by Digital Equipment Corporation. Printed in U.S.A. The information contained herein is confidential and proprietary. It is the property of Digital Equipment Corporation and shall not be reproduced or' copied in whole or in part without written permission. This is an unpublished work protected under the Federal copyright laws. The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA 01754. DECpage LN03 This report was produced by Educational Services with DECpage and the LN03 laser printer. Contents Acknowledgments. 1 Abstract. .. 3 Executive Summary. .. 5 I. Analysis . .. 7 A. The Players . .. 9 1. Number and Status . .. 9 2. Funding. .. 10 3. Strategic Alliances. .. 11 4. Sales. .. 13 a. Revenue/Units Installed . .. 13 h. European Sales. .. 14 B. The Product. .. 15 1. CPUs. .. 15 2. Chip . .. 15 3. Bus. .. 15 4. Vector Processing . .. 16 5. Operating System . .. 16 6. Languages. .. 17 7. Third-Party Applications . .. 18 8. Pricing. .. 18 C. ~BM and Other Major Computer Companies. .. 19 D. Why Success? Why Failure? . .. 21 E. Future Directions. .. 25 II. Company/Product Profiles. .. 27 A. Multi/Parallel Processors . .. 29 1. Alliant . .. 31 2. Astronautics. .. 35 3. Concurrent . .. 37 4. Cydrome. .. 41 5. Eastman Kodak. .. 45 6. Elxsi . .. 47 Contents iii 7. Encore ............... 51 8. Flexible . ... 55 9. Floating Point Systems - M64line ................... 59 10. International Parallel ........................... 61 11. Loral .................................... 63 12. Masscomp ................................. 65 13. Meiko .................................... 67 14. Multiflow. ~ ................................ 69 15. Sequent................................... 71 B. Massively Parallel . 75 1. Ametek.................................... 77 2. Bolt Beranek & Newman Advanced Computers ........... -
Appendix D an Alternative to RISC: the Intel 80X86
D.1 Introduction D-2 D.2 80x86 Registers and Data Addressing Modes D-3 D.3 80x86 Integer Operations D-6 D.4 80x86 Floating-Point Operations D-10 D.5 80x86 Instruction Encoding D-12 D.6 Putting It All Together: Measurements of Instruction Set Usage D-14 D.7 Concluding Remarks D-20 D.8 Historical Perspective and References D-21 D An Alternative to RISC: The Intel 80x86 The x86 isn’t all that complex—it just doesn’t make a lot of sense. Mike Johnson Leader of 80x86 Design at AMD, Microprocessor Report (1994) © 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved. D-2 I Appendix D An Alternative to RISC: The Intel 80x86 D.1 Introduction MIPS was the vision of a single architect. The pieces of this architecture fit nicely together and the whole architecture can be described succinctly. Such is not the case of the 80x86: It is the product of several independent groups who evolved the architecture over 20 years, adding new features to the original instruction set as you might add clothing to a packed bag. Here are important 80x86 milestones: I 1978—The Intel 8086 architecture was announced as an assembly language– compatible extension of the then-successful Intel 8080, an 8-bit microproces- sor. The 8086 is a 16-bit architecture, with all internal registers 16 bits wide. Whereas the 8080 was a straightforward accumulator machine, the 8086 extended the architecture with additional registers. Because nearly every reg- ister has a dedicated use, the 8086 falls somewhere between an accumulator machine and a general-purpose register machine, and can fairly be called an extended accumulator machine. -
DG Users Worldwide to Demon Tration Contact: Impliementation of INFOS Migrate to U IX
'2 ;> o C') c:: C') 1;1:1 o o -=- N ~ IC Wby wait? Get the fmancial aiIcl operational ...."...", in software migration and are a benefits of Open Systems now. plus U/FOS leading international upplier of Open improved functionality with ROBMS-Ievel Sy tem tool to the Data General transaction security - and make mas ive financial community. Our UBB Universal Bu ine savings on redevelopment and retraining. Basic product - nearly 5.000 copies sold to To obtain further detail and arrange a per onal date - has enabled DG users worldwide to demon tration contact: impliementation of INFOS migrate to U IX. And our powerful U/SQL TRA SOFT I C, 1899 Power Ferry Road. Universal Structured Query Language • smooth. rapid migration of your Suite 420, Marietta, GA 30067, USA. operate on a variety of COBOL. BASIC COBOL. Fortran and PUI application Tel: (404) 933 1965 Fax: (404) 933 3464 and ROBMS file type . TRA SOFT LTO , a h Hou e, Oatchet Road, • full INFOS functionality Slough, SL3 7LR, England. • automatic data migration The same - only better Tel: 0753 692332 (Int + 44 753 692332) • choice of AViiO and other major UNIXs With U/FOS you can achieve a mooth. rapid Fax : 0753 69425 I (Int + 44 753 69425 I) migration of your I FOS application to • added functionality and better U IX. and also utilise powerful additional utilities features - including better data compres ion. • API for third party software products better checkpointing and ROBMS-Ievel data TRAN integrity and recovery. SQL reporting i also Portability and Productivity Huge savings on redevelopment planned. -
Aviion SERVERS and WORKSTATIONS PLUS
"Great products ••• fantastic support!" Buzz Van Santvoord, VP of Operations, Plow & Hearth, Inc. Buzz Van Santvoord, Plow & Hearth When you've got 100 telesales reps VP of Operations, and Peter Rice, processing 6,500 orders a day your President, with a selection of items computer system had better work! from their catalogue. Virginia ba ed, Plow & Hearth, Inc. i a $30 million mail order company, specializing in product for country living. Mailing over 20 million catalogue a year and with an e tabli hed ba e of over 1 million cu tomer , it computer y tems are critical to the onver ion of the AOS / VS OBOL program to ACUCOBOL company' ucce and growth. commenced in June and the ystem went live on a Data General A VUON 8500 in September, in plenty of time for the Chri tma ru h. To meet it pecific need Plow & Hearth had inve ted The AIM plu AVUON combination gave the bu ine a dramatic more than $500,000, over a period of 13 year , developing a boo t: "The much fa ter re pon e time improved morale and Data General MY-ba ed y tern in AOS{VS COBOL with 300 increa ed our tele ale capacity without adding a body, and the program and 70 INFOS databa e . But by early 1995 the extra order gained gave u our be t Chri tma ever." company realized that their MY9600 didn't have the capacity to make it through the bu y Chri tma ea on. Expert migration consultants Buzz Van Santvoord, Vice Pre ident of Operation explains: Thi ca e tudy illu trate how Tran oft' AIM offering i more "A move to Open Sy tern wa our preferred strategic direction. -
Programming Languages, Database Language SQL, Graphics, GOSIP
b fl ^ b 2 5 I AH1Q3 NISTIR 4951 (Supersedes NISTIR 4871) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST 1992 No. 4 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES DATABASE LANGUAGE SQL GRAPHICS Judy B. Kailey GOSIP Editor POSIX COMPUTER SECURITY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 100 . U56 4951 1992 NIST (Supersedes NISTIR 4871) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST 1992 No. 4 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES DATABASE LANGUAGE SQL GRAPHICS Judy B. Kailey GOSIP Editor POSIX COMPUTER SECURITY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 October 1992 (Supersedes July 1992 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Barbara Hackman Franklin, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Robert M. White, Under Secretary for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY John W. Lyons, Director - ;,’; '^'i -; _ ^ '’>.£. ; '':k ' ' • ; <tr-f'' "i>: •v'k' I m''M - i*i^ a,)»# ' :,• 4 ie®®;'’’,' ;SJ' v: . I 'i^’i i 'OS -.! FOREWORD The Validated Products List is a collection of registers describing implementations of Federal Information Processing Standards (FTPS) that have been validated for conformance to FTPS. The Validated Products List also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FTPS identified in this document. The Validated Products List is updated quarterly. iii ' ;r,<R^v a;-' i-'r^ . /' ^'^uffoo'*^ ''vCJIt<*bjteV sdT : Jr /' i^iL'.JO 'j,-/5l ':. ;urj ->i: • ' *?> ^r:nT^^'Ad JlSid Uawfoof^ fa«Di)itbiI»V ,, ‘ isbt^u ri il .r^^iytsrH n 'V TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. -
Programmable Digital Microcircuits - a Survey with Examples of Use
- 237 - PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL MICROCIRCUITS - A SURVEY WITH EXAMPLES OF USE C. Verkerk CERN, Geneva, Switzerland 1. Introduction For most readers the title of these lecture notes will evoke microprocessors. The fixed instruction set microprocessors are however not the only programmable digital mi• crocircuits and, although a number of pages will be dedicated to them, the aim of these notes is also to draw attention to other useful microcircuits. A complete survey of programmable circuits would fill several books and a selection had therefore to be made. The choice has rather been to treat a variety of devices than to give an in- depth treatment of a particular circuit. The selected devices have all found useful ap• plications in high-energy physics, or hold promise for future use. The microprocessor is very young : just over eleven years. An advertisement, an• nouncing a new era of integrated electronics, and which appeared in the November 15, 1971 issue of Electronics News, is generally considered its birth-certificate. The adver• tisement was for the Intel 4004 and its three support chips. The history leading to this announcement merits to be recalled. Intel, then a very young company, was working on the design of a chip-set for a high-performance calculator, for and in collaboration with a Japanese firm, Busicom. One of the Intel engineers found the Busicom design of 9 different chips too complicated and tried to find a more general and programmable solu• tion. His design, the 4004 microprocessor, was finally adapted by Busicom, and after further négociation, Intel acquired marketing rights for its new invention. -
APPLICATION NOTE Ap·113
APPLICATION Ap·113 NOTE February 1981 Intel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products and assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the information contained herein. Intel software products are copyrighted by and shall remain the property of Intel Corporation. Use, duplication or disclosure is subjectto restrictions stated in Intel's software license, or as defined in ASPR 7-104.9 (a) (9). Intel Corporation a!=;sumes no resDonsibilitv for the use of anv circuitry other than circuitry embodied in an Intel product. No other circuit patent licenses are implied. No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of Intel Corporation. The following are trademarks of Intel Corporation and may only be used to identify Intel products: BXP Intelevision MULTIBUS* CREDIT Intellec MULTIMODULE i iSBC Plug-A-Bubble ICE iSBX PROMPT ICS Library Manager Promware im MCS RMX Insite Megachassis UPI Intel Micromap ~Scope System 2000 and the combinations of ICE, iCS, iSBC, MCS or RMX and a numerical suffix. MDS is an ordering code only and is not used as a product name or trademark. MDS® is a registered trademark of Mohawk Data Sciences Corporation. *MULTIBUS is a patented Intel bus. Additional copies of this manual or other Intel literature may be obtained from: Intel Corporation Literature Department SV3-3 3065 Bowers Avenue Santa Clara, CA 95051 © INTEL CORPORATION, 1981 AFN-013008-1 Ap·113 Getting Started With Contents the Numeric Data INTRODUCTION Processor iAPX 86,88 Base ............................. -
Introduction to Cpu
microprocessors and microcontrollers - sadri 1 INTRODUCTION TO CPU Mohammad Sadegh Sadri Session 2 Microprocessor Course Isfahan University of Technology Sep., Oct., 2010 microprocessors and microcontrollers - sadri 2 Agenda • Review of the first session • A tour of silicon world! • Basic definition of CPU • Von Neumann Architecture • Example: Basic ARM7 Architecture • A brief detailed explanation of ARM7 Architecture • Hardvard Architecture • Example: TMS320C25 DSP microprocessors and microcontrollers - sadri 3 Agenda (2) • History of CPUs • 4004 • TMS1000 • 8080 • Z80 • Am2901 • 8051 • PIC16 microprocessors and microcontrollers - sadri 4 Von Neumann Architecture • Same Memory • Program • Data • Single Bus microprocessors and microcontrollers - sadri 5 Sample : ARM7T CPU microprocessors and microcontrollers - sadri 6 Harvard Architecture • Separate memories for program and data microprocessors and microcontrollers - sadri 7 TMS320C25 DSP microprocessors and microcontrollers - sadri 8 Silicon Market Revenue Rank Rank Country of 2009/2008 Company (million Market share 2009 2008 origin changes $ USD) Intel 11 USA 32 410 -4.0% 14.1% Corporation Samsung 22 South Korea 17 496 +3.5% 7.6% Electronics Toshiba 33Semiconduc Japan 10 319 -6.9% 4.5% tors Texas 44 USA 9 617 -12.6% 4.2% Instruments STMicroelec 55 FranceItaly 8 510 -17.6% 3.7% tronics 68Qualcomm USA 6 409 -1.1% 2.8% 79Hynix South Korea 6 246 +3.7% 2.7% 812AMD USA 5 207 -4.6% 2.3% Renesas 96 Japan 5 153 -26.6% 2.2% Technology 10 7 Sony Japan 4 468 -35.7% 1.9% microprocessors and microcontrollers -
Rise of Volumetric Data and Scale-Up Enterprise Computing
Rise of Volumetric Data and Scale-Up Enterprise Computing Sponsored by: Atos, Numascale and Intel Mise en Scene This paper captures the continued collaboration among Intel, Atos and Numascale to enable cost effective Scale-Up ecosystem on x86 server platform. Intel is the technology provider (QuickPath Interconnect, Ultra Path Interconnect), Atos is the server platform provider (BullSequana S), Numascale is the node controller architecture provider (xNC). The volumetric data is rising fast, how to process 50+ Zettabytes of today’s data through efficient computing is not a small task to say the least. This paper describes the plan, methodology and the roadmap to address this critical computing need. It will introduce Atos platform with external Node Controller (xNC) architecture, jointly developed with Numascale and creating customer value from one generation of Scale-Up server system to the next. 02 The Rise of Volumetric Data Processing: AI, Machine Learning and Natural Language Depth.Scale.Latency.Gravity.Volume As the planet hurls through the galaxy, satellites circle the globe, we humans continue to consume, build, model and render data at unprecedented levels. 200 175 150 129.5 101 100 79.5 64.5 Data volume in zetabytes 50.5 50 41 33 26 18 12.5 15.5 6.5 9 2 5 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018* 2019* 2020* 2021* 2022* 2023* 2024* 2025* The current data forecast for 2025 is almost One-dimensional (1D), two-dimensional (2D), more bits all help when using AI data models 175ZB (Zettabytes). The forecasts have three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional and creative Data Scientists to build next been traditionally very accurate within 2-5% (4D) data creation have changed the generation models to understand virology, over long-time horizons in my experience.