The Iron Heel
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Jack London's Female Watchers in the Game and the Abysmal Brute
The Familiar Uncommon Spectator: Jack London's Female Watchers In The Game and the Abysmal Brute Scott Emmert In recent decades, Jack London's significant contributions to American literature have gained an increasing amount of critical recognition. Among these acknowledged contributions is his status as the first "serious" writer of sports fiction in America. Biographer James Lundquist, for example, notes that London "was one ofthe first writers to take sports seriously as the raw material for novels and stories" (179), and critic Michael Oriard goes further, identify ing London the "father of American sports fiction" meant for adult readers (Dreaming 9). Specifically, London's accomplishments as a writer ofsports lit erature rest mainly on his boxing fiction. 1 As one biography puts it, "London virtually invented the modern prizefight story" (Labor and Reesman 157 n.7), this invention being represented by the short stories "A Piece ofSteak (1909) and "The Mexican" (1910) and by the short novels The Game (1905) and The Abysmal Brute (1913). Always mindful of his audience and of his sales, how ever, London crafted this inventive prizefight fiction so as not to offend his readers with the brutality ofboxing, a sport so violent and decadent that it was deemed unfit as a subject of serious literature until London "gave it literary respectability" (Oriard, Dreaming 9). When describing what happens inside the square ring, London seeks a measure of respectability for boxing by tempering his descriptions ofviolent action with a compassionate depiction ofhumanity. London's naturalistic box ing fictions, in the way of most naturalist stories, seek to evoke the reader's sympathy for protagonists at the mercy of fo~ces beyond their control. -
Excerpts from Popular Books by Jack London the Call of the Wild Chapter I
Excerpts from Popular Books by Jack London The Call of the Wild Chapter I. Into the Primitive “Old longings nomadic leap, Chafing at custom’s chain; Again from its brumal sleep Wakens the ferine strain.” Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was brewing, not alone for himself, but for every tide-water dog, strong of muscle and with warm, long hair, from Puget Sound to San Diego. Because men, groping in the Arctic darkness, had found a yellow metal, and because steamship and transportation companies were booming the find, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted dogs, and the dogs they wanted were heavy dogs, with strong muscles by which to toil, and furry coats to protect them from the frost. Figure 1: Jack London, 1905. Photo: Public White Fang Domain Chapter I—The Trail of the Meat Dark spruce forest frowned on either side the frozen waterway. The trees had been stripped by a recent wind of their white covering of frost, and they seemed to lean towards each other, black and ominous, in the fading light. A vast silence reigned over the land. The land itself was a desolation, lifeless, without movement, so lone and cold that the spirit of it was not even that of sadness. There was a hint in it of laughter, but of a laughter more terrible than any sadness—a laughter that was mirthless as the smile of the sphinx, a laughter cold as the frost and partaking of the grimness of infallibility. -
A Rip in the Social Fabric: Revolution, Industrial Workers of the World, and the Paterson Silk Strike of 1913 in American Literature, 1908-1927
i A RIP IN THE SOCIAL FABRIC: REVOLUTION, INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD, AND THE PATERSON SILK STRIKE OF 1913 IN AMERICAN LITERATURE, 1908-1927 ___________________________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ___________________________________________________________________________ by Nicholas L. Peterson August, 2011 Examining Committee Members: Daniel T. O’Hara, Advisory Chair, English Philip R. Yannella, English Susan Wells, English David Waldstreicher, History ii ABSTRACT In 1913, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) led a strike of silk workers in Paterson, New Jersey. Several New York intellectuals took advantage of Paterson’s proximity to New York to witness and participate in the strike, eventually organizing the Paterson Pageant as a fundraiser to support the strikers. Directed by John Reed, the strikers told their own story in the dramatic form of the Pageant. The IWW and the Paterson Silk Strike inspired several writers to relate their experience of the strike and their participation in the Pageant in fictional works. Since labor and working-class experience is rarely a literary subject, the assertiveness of workers during a strike is portrayed as a catastrophic event that is difficult for middle-class writers to describe. The IWW’s goal was a revolutionary restructuring of society into a worker-run co- operative and the strike was its chief weapon in achieving this end. Inspired by such a drastic challenge to the social order, writers use traditional social organizations—religion, nationality, and family—to structure their characters’ or narrators’ experience of the strike; but the strike also forces characters and narrators to re-examine these traditional institutions in regard to the class struggle. -
{PDF} the Star Rover Ebook Free Download
THE STAR ROVER PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jack London,Lorenzo Carcaterra | 352 pages | 29 Jan 2004 | Random House USA Inc | 9780812970043 | English | New York, United States The Star Rover by Jack London: | : Books He weighed one hundred and seventy pounds and was in good health. I weighed under ninety pounds, was blind as a bat from the long darkness, and had been so long pent in narrow walls that I was made dizzy by large open spaces. Really, mime was a well-defined case of incipient agoraphobia, as I quickly learned that day I escaped from solitary and punched the guard Thurston on the nose. I struck him on the nose and made it bleed when he got in my way and tried to catch hold of me. And so they are going to hang me. It is the written law of the State of California that a lifetimer like me is guilty of a capital crime when he strikes a prison guard like Thurston. Surely, he could not have been inconvenienced more than half an hour by that bleeding nose; and yet they are going to hang me for it. And, see! This law, in my case, is ex post facto. It was not a law at the time I killed Professor Haskell. It was not passed until after I received my life- sentence. And this is the very point: my life-sentence gave me my status under this law which had not yet been written on the books. And it is because of my status of lifetimer that I am to be hanged for battery committed on the guard Thurston. -
Bowl Round 3
National History Bowl 2014-2015 B Set BOWL ROUND 3 First Quarter 1. The event for which this man is most remembered for occurred on March 2, 1962. During that game, the Knicks deliberately fouled other players to keep the ball away from this man, who at the time played for the Philadelphia Warriors. For 10 points, name this man who holds the NBA record for most points in a regular season with 4,029, and who was the first and only NBA player to score 100 points in a game. ANSWER: Wilt Chamberlain 2. With Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, and Charlie Chaplin, this man co-founded United Artists. A film by this director was the first film to be shown privately at the White House and was praised by Woodrow Wilson. That film by this director was criticized for its positive portrayal of the Ku Klux Klan. For 10 points, name this director of Birth of a Nation. ANSWER: D.W. Griffith [David Llewelyn Wark Griffith] 3. After a 1515 French victory outside this city, the Swiss Confederacy swore an eternal truce with the French. This site of the Battle of Marignano was ruled by Ludovico il Moro, who commissioned Leonardo’s The Last Supper. Until falling under French and Spanish control, this city was ruled by the Sforza family. For 10 points, name this Northern Italian city. ANSWER: Milan 4. This man shocked both Catholic and Protestant countries when he ordered the burning of Michael Servetus. This man, who explained his religious views in the book Institutes of the Christian Religion¸ advocated the "TULIP" philosophy as the civil authority in Geneva. -
The Iron Heel
“I WAS A CREATURE OF ENVIRONMENT”: JAMESIAN HABIT IN JACK LONDON’S THE IRON HEEL By Thomas W. Howard A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Literature in English—Master of Arts 2015 ABSTRACT “I WAS A CREATURE OF ENVIRONMENT”: JAMESIAN HABIT IN JACK LONDON’S THE IRON HEEL By Thomas W. Howard William James describes in his Principles of Psychology the central role that habits and adaptation plays in the human experience. Habits affect an individual’s beliefs, actions, and emotions, and without habits an individual would not have any personality. In the nineteenth century, literary theorists such as Henry James describe the necessity for authors to create realistic characters and events. This thesis displays the intersection of these two intellectual movements in Jack London’s dystopian novel, The Iron Heel. I begin by examining the history of the theory of habits beginning with John Locke and ending with James’s own works on the subject. I then focus on literary theory and the ways it is conducive to the absorption of habit theory into the creation of realistic literary characters. I argue that novels that do this are “psychoepisodic,” or novels containing psychologically realistic characters that describes a piece of the psychological side of the human experience through various episodes. Finally, I use these theories to examine London’s The Iron Heel and the ways London uses habits in the development of the characters. Copyright by THOMAS W. HOWARD 2015 To Scott W. Mason, teacher, mentor, and friend "iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would first like to thank Dr. -
ABSTRACT Jack London Is Not Just an Author of Dog Stories. He Is
UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA ABSTRACT Jack London is not just an author of dog stories. He is according to some literary critics, one of the greatest writers in the world. His stories are read worldwide more than any other American author, alive or dead, and he is considered by many as the American finest author. This work presents Jack London as a man who is valiant, wise, adventurous, a good worker, and a dreamer who tries to achieve his goals. He shows that poverty is not an obstacle to get them. His youth experiences inspire him to create his literary works. His work exemplifies traditional American values and captures the spirit of adventure and human interest. His contribution to literature is great. We can find in his collection of works a large list of genders like AUTORAS: María Eugenia Cabrera Espinoza Carmen Elena Soto Portuguéz 1 UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA novels, short stories, non-fiction, and autobiographical memoirs. These genders contain a variety of literary styles, adventure, drama, suspense, humor, and even romance. Jack London gets the materials of his books from his own adventures; his philosophy was a product of his own experiences; his love of life was born from trips around the world and voyages across the sea. Through this work we can discover that the key of London's greatness is universality that is his work is both timely and timeless. Key Words: Life, Literature, Work, Contribution, Legacy. AUTORAS: María Eugenia Cabrera Espinoza Carmen Elena Soto Portuguéz 2 UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA INDEX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS DEDICATIONS INDEX ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE: JACK LONDON´S BIOGRAPHY 1.1 Childhood 1.2 First success 1.3 Marriage 1.4 Death CHAPTER TWO: WORKS 2.1 Short stories 2.2 Novels 2.3 Non-fiction and Autobiographical Memoirs 2.4 Drama AUTORAS: María Eugenia Cabrera Espinoza Carmen Elena Soto Portuguéz 3 UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA CHAPTER THREE: ANALYSIS OF ONE OF LONDON´S WORKS 1.1 “The Call of the Wild 1.2 Characters 1.3 Plot 1.4 Setting CHAPTER FOUR: LONDON´S LEGACY 1. -
Analysis of Jack London's Novels
3rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Ingenious Global Thoughts Hosted from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia https://conferencepublication.com May 31st 2021 ANALYSIS OF JACK LONDON’S NOVELS Alimova Shahnoza Yaxshibayevna Tashkent State Technical University the branch of Termez Jack London’s (January 12, 1876 ‟ November 22, 1916) fame as a writer came about largely through his ability to realistically interpret humanity’s struggle in a hostile environment. Early in his career, London realized that he had no talent for invention, that in his writing he would have to be an interpreter of the things that are, rather than a creator of the things that might be. Accordingly, he drew his plots, characters, themes, and settings from real-life experiences and published accounts. London’s career as a novelist began shortly after the turn of the twentieth century with the publication of A Daughter of the Snows. It ended nineteen novels later with the posthumous publication of The Assassination Bureau, Ltd. in 1963. The novels vary widely in length, subject matter, and (especially) artistic quality, for while London could write bold, violent,Analysis „ Jack London’s fame as a writer came about largely through his ability to realistically interpret humanity’s struggle in a hostile environment. Early in his career, London realized that he had no talent for invention, that in his writing he would have to be an interpreter of the things that are, rather than a creator of the things that might be. Accordingly, he drew his plots, characters, themes, and settings from real-life experiences and published accounts. London’s career as a novelist began shortly after the turn of the twentieth century with the publication of A Daughter of the Snows. -
Narrative Immunities: the Logic of Infection and Defense in American Speculative Fiction
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 1-9-2018 11:30 AM Narrative Immunities: The Logic of Infection and Defense in American Speculative Fiction Riley R. McDonald The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Schuster, Joshua The University of Western Ontario Joint Supervisor Carmichael, Thomas The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in English A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Riley R. McDonald 2018 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation McDonald, Riley R., "Narrative Immunities: The Logic of Infection and Defense in American Speculative Fiction" (2018). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 5174. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5174 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract In this project I analyze the roles that notions of viruses and immunities and their figurations play within the narrative discourse of speculative fiction. Focusing on a series of texts from twentieth- and twenty-first century American fiction, I seek to examine the ways in which the dialectical confrontation between infection and immunity is explored, reified, or challenged on a narrative level. The terms “virus” and “immunity,” so intrinsic to life sciences, have come into use to describe specific micro-organisms and biological processes only within the last 150 years. Yet these terms possess a significantly longer history in political, legalistic, and philosophical discourses. -
SPECIAL COLLECTIONS: Inventory
SPECIAL COLLECTIONS: Inventory UNIVERSITY LIBRARY n SONOMA STATE UNIVERSITY n library.sonoma.edu Jack London Collection Pt. 1 Box and Folder Inventory Photocopies of collection materials 1. Correspondence 2. First Appearances: Writings published in magazines 3. Movie Memorabilia (part 1) 4. Documents 5. Photographs and Artwork 6. Artifacts 7. Ephemera 8. Miscellaneous Materials Related to Jack London 9. Miscellaneous Materials Related to Carl Bernatovech Pt. 2 Box and Folder Inventory Additional materials 1. Published books: First editions and variant editions, some with inscriptions. 2. Movie Memorabilia (part 2) Series 1 – Correspondence Twenty-six pieces of correspondence are arranged alphabetically by author then sub-arranged in chronological order. The majority of the correspondence is from Jack and Charmian London to Mr. Wiget, the caretaker of their ranch in Glen Ellen, or to Ed and Ida Winship. The correspondence also includes one love letter from Jack to Charmian. Series 2 – First Appearances: Writings published in magazines Magazines often provided the first appearances of Jack London’s short stories and novels in serialized form. For example, The Call of the Wild first appeared in the Saturday Evening Post in June of 1903. It was then published later that same year by the Macmillan Company. Studying first appearances in magazines gives the researcher the opportunity to analyse textual changes that occurred over time and provides an opportunity to view the original illustrations. In several instances, Jack London specifically chose the illustrator for his stories. The collection contains two hundred and thirty-seven of Jack London’s magazine publications, both fiction and non-fiction, including many first appearances. -
The Turner Legacy: the Storied Origins and Enduring Impact of White Nationalism’S Deadly Bible J
The Turner Legacy The Turner Legacy: The Storied Origins and Enduring Impact of White Nationalism’s Deadly Bible J. M. Berger Foreword by Alastair Reed (Director, 2016 - 2018) It was very di!cult to choose just one from the many papers ICCT published during my time as director. The research papers I have chosen to highlight is an early publication in ICCT’s wider body of research on understanding and countering extremist propaganda. This paper examined extremist propaganda, but from di"erent ideological spectrums—one on Islamist groups and the second on white nationalists—seeking to shine a light on the strategic logic behind the propaganda and identify the communication mechanisms employed that made the propaganda so seemingly e"ective. Properly understanding how extremist propaganda worked was the crucial first step in developing e"ective policy responses. The first paper “Deciphering the siren call of militant Islamist propaganda: Meaning, credibility & behavioural change”, by Haroro Ingram, was published around the height of ISIS’s power, when the e"ectiveness and impact of ISIS propaganda was starting to be become a priority for policy makers. It aimed to shine a light on how ISIS and other Islamist groups’ propaganda worked and o"ered an alternative to the view that ideology is the key to understanding and countering the appeal of militant Islamism. Drawing on studies from the behavioural and social sciences, it analysed how strategies of meaning, credibility, and behavioural change are deployed in militant Islamist propaganda “The Turner Legacy: The Storied Origins and Enduring Impact of White Nationalism’s Deadly Bible”, by J.M. -
The Jacket (The Star-Rover) by Jack London
The Jacket (The Star-Rover) By Jack London 1 THE JACKET (THE STAR-ROVER) CHAPTER I All my life I have had an awareness of other times and places. I have been aware of other persons in me.--Oh, and trust me, so have you, my reader that is to be. Read back into your childhood, and this sense of awareness I speak of will be remembered as an experience of your childhood. You were then not fixed, not crystallized. You were plastic, a soul in flux, a consciousness and an identity in the process of forming--ay, of forming and forgetting. You have forgotten much, my reader, and yet, as you read these lines, you remember dimly the hazy vistas of other times and places into which your child eyes peered. They seem dreams to you to-day. Yet, if they were dreams, dreamed then, whence the substance of them? Our dreams are grotesquely compounded of the things we know. The stuff of our sheerest dreams is the stuff of our experience. As a child, a wee child, you dreamed you fell great heights; you dreamed you flew through the air as things of the air fly; you were vexed by crawling spiders and many-legged creatures of the slime; you heard other voices, saw other faces nightmarishly familiar, and gazed upon sunrises and sunsets other than you know now, looking back, you ever looked upon. 2 Very well. These child glimpses are of other-worldness, of other-lifeness, of things that you had never seen in this particular world of your particular life.