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Rapid Cultural Inventories of Wetlands in Arab States Including Ramsar Sites and World Heritage Properties
Rapid cultural inventories of wetlands in Arab states including Ramsar Sites and World Heritage Properties Building greater understanding of cultural values and practices as a contribution to conservation success Tarek Abulhawa – Lead Author Tricia Cummings – Research and Data Analysis Supported by: May 2017 Acknowledgements The report team expresses their utmost appreciation to Ms. Mariam Ali from the Ramsar Secretariat and Ms. Haifaa Abdulhalim from the Tabe’a Programme (IUCN’s programme in partnership with ARC-WH) for their guidance and support on the preparation of this regional assessment. Special gratitude is extended to all the national focal points from the target countries and sites as well as international experts and colleagues from the Ramsar and IUCN networks for their valuable contributions and reviews of assignment reports drafts. Finally, the team wants to take the opportunity to thank all the peoples of the wetlands in the Arab states for their long established commitment to the protection of their wetlands through their cultural values, traditional knowledge and sustainable practices for the benefit of future generations. Cover: Traditional felucca fishing boat, Tunisia. DGF Tunisa Contents Executive summary . 4 Introduction . 9 Methodology . 13 Assessment Results . 21 Algeria . 23 La Vallée d’Iherir . 24 Oasis de Tamantit et Sid Ahmed Timmi. 27 Réserve Intégrale du Lac Tonga . 32 Egypt . 35 Lake Bardawil . 36 Lake Burullus . 41 Wadi El Rayan Protected Area . 44 Iraq . 49 Central Marshes . 52 Hammar Marshes . 55 Hawizeh Marshes . 58 Mauritania . 63 Lac Gabou et le réseau hydrographique du Plateau du Tagant . 64 Parc National du Banc d’Arguin . 67 Parc National du Diawling . -
Orhan Kolog˘Lu RENEGADES and the CASE ULUÇ/KILIÇ ALI ·
Orhan Kolog˘lu RENEGADES AND THE CASE · ULUÇ/KILIÇ ALI In the history of the Mediterranean region, the Renegade of the Christians who becomes a Mühtedi by joining the Muslim religion, has played an important role. In European languages the Renegade is the person who abandons Christianity for a different faith. The Mühtedi, on the other hand, according to Muslim and Turkish communities, is the person of another faith who embraces Islam. Since Islam began to spread 600 years after Christianity, it gathered its early followers among pagans, a few Jews but especially Christians. Its rapid spread over Syria, Egypt, North Africa, Sicily, Spain and into central France indicates that all Mediterranean communities were largely affected by the religion. Christianity, which had become the domineering and ruling faith through Papacy and the Byzantine Empire, was now lar- gely disturbed by this competitor. For this reason, it was only natural that both sides scrutinized the Renegade/Mühtedi very closely. The concern of one side in losing a believer matched the concern of the other side in preventing the loss of the Mühtedi, who is then called a Mürted (apostate, the verb is irtidad). European research on this subject outweighs the research done by Muslims, because renegades had not only been, quantitative-wise, many times more than mürteds, but also they played more important roles as history-makers in the Mediterranean. Muslim indifference to their past is easily understandable because the interest was focused only on their activities as Muslims. However, European research bears the mark of the Christian perspective and has a reactionary approach. -
Il Territorio Preso Nella Rete La Delocalizzazione Veneta in Tunisia
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA DIPARTIMENTO DI GEOGRAFIA “G. MORANDINI” SCUOLA DI DOTTORATO IN TERRITORIO, AMBIENTE, RISORSE, SALUTE INDIRIZZO “UOMO E AMBIENTE” XXII° CICLO Il territorio preso nella rete La delocalizzazione veneta in Tunisia Direttore della scuola: Ch.mo Prof. Vasco Boatto Coordinatore d’indirizzo: Ch.mo Prof. Marina Bertoncin Supervisore: Ch.mo Prof. Marina Bertoncin Dottoranda: Angela Alaimo 31 luglio 2010 2 Ringraziamenti Questa tesi nasce da tanti luoghi, che sono altrettanti nodi di relazioni, che hanno contribuito a creare la ricchezza di questo lavoro. Il primo luogo è Padova ed in particolare il Dipartimento Morandini di Geografia. Qui ho potuto fin da subito percepire lo spirito di solidarietà e di collaborazione esistente tra i dottorandi dell’indirizzo Uomo e Ambiente, oggi Geografia fisica e umana. Quest’atmosfera ha permesso di costruire negli anni delle profonde relazioni senza le quali il mio lavoro non sarebbe stato possibile. Ai miei colleghi dottorandi (anche se dovrei dire alle mie colleghe, dato che per i primi due anni eravamo solo tra donne) va il primo ringraziamento per l’aiuto e il sostegno datomi, per le appassionate discussioni e scambi di libri, materiali, informazioni e idee, e per il sostegno del mio lavoro a distanza di cui ringrazio, in particolare, Sandro Rossato per la pazienza dimostrata nei momenti finali della redazione. All’inizio della mia esperienza padovana, il mio supervisore, la professoressa Marina Bertoncin, mi ha proposto di entrare a far parte di un gruppo di ricerca legato al progetto di Ateneo “Definizione di un modello di analisi e valutazione della territorialità dei progetti di sviluppo”. -
Christian Allies of the Ottoman Empire by Emrah Safa Gürkan
Christian Allies of the Ottoman Empire by Emrah Safa Gürkan The relationship between the Ottomans and the Christians did not evolve around continuous hostility and conflict, as is generally assumed. The Ottomans employed Christians extensively, used Western know-how and technology, and en- couraged European merchants to trade in the Levant. On the state level, too, what dictated international diplomacy was not the religious factors, but rather rational strategies that were the results of carefully calculated priorities, for in- stance, several alliances between the Ottomans and the Christian states. All this cooperation blurred the cultural bound- aries and facilitated the flow of people, ideas, technologies and goods from one civilization to another. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Christians in the Service of the Ottomans 3. Ottoman Alliances with the Christian States 4. Conclusion 5. Appendix 1. Sources 2. Bibliography 3. Notes Citation Introduction Cooperation between the Ottomans and various Christian groups and individuals started as early as the beginning of the 14th century, when the Ottoman state itself emerged. The Ottomans, although a Muslim polity, did not hesitate to cooperate with Christians for practical reasons. Nevertheless, the misreading of the Ghaza (Holy War) literature1 and the consequent romanticization of the Ottomans' struggle in carrying the banner of Islam conceal the true nature of rela- tions between Muslims and Christians. Rather than an inevitable conflict, what prevailed was cooperation in which cul- tural, ethnic, and religious boundaries seemed to disappear. Ÿ1 The Ottomans came into contact and allied themselves with Christians on two levels. Firstly, Christian allies of the Ot- tomans were individuals; the Ottomans employed a number of Christians in their service, mostly, but not always, after they had converted. -
Sous Le Toit De L'empire, La Régence De Tunis 1535
Comptes rendus d’ouvrages Leila TEMIME BLILI : Sous le toit de l’Empire, la Régence de Tunis 1535 – 1666, Genèse d’une province ottomane au Maghreb, Tunis, éditions Script, 2012, 365 p. Le livre de Dr. Blili, par son texte souvent descriptif et narratif, ses chapitres assez courts et divisés en sections, et par l’emploi d’une transcription simple pour les mots arabes, révèle le souci de l’auteure d’atteindre, au-delà du noyau académique visé par toute recherche, le commun des lecteurs. Ambition louable, et il existe, dans la littérature historique, des exemples réussis d’ouvrages qui s’adressent au large public afin de l’engager dans une réflexion sur l’histoire de la société à laquelle il appartient (ou de toute autre société), et qui allient la simplicité du texte à la rigueur de la méthode. Le sujet d’étude de Dr. Blili, comme elle l’indique dans l’introduction de l’ouvrage, est celui de la formation sociale et territoriale de l’entité tunisienne à l’aube des temps modernes, et porte sur une période couvrant la plus grande partie du seizième siècle et la première moitié du dix-septième. Cette analyse a pour corollaire, direct ou implicite, l’évaluation de la présence et de l’influence de l’empire ottoman, qui étendit sa domination sur le Maghreb central et oriental durant cette période - thème qui, jusqu’à assez récemment, n’a bénéficié que d’une attention superficielle dans l’historiographie de la Tunisie ottomane -, mais qui est mis en exergue dans le titre de l’ouvrage de Dr. -
Istanbul Emre Öktem
SECRET ISTANBUL EMRE ÖKTEM ALSO AVAILABLE: JONGLEZ PUBLISHING HISTORIC PENINSULA HISTORIC PENINSULA THE FRAGMENTS OF THE BLACK STONE 23 OF THE KAABA OF MECCA Sokollu Mosque Şehit Mehmet Paşa Yokuşu, nos. 20-24 Kadırga area Also accessible from Su Terazisi Sokak Street • Tram: Sultanahmet Fragments short distance from Sultanahmet, the brought back Sokollu Mosque is a little masterpiece from Mecca in A by the architect Sinan that possesses a feature that is almost entirely unique in the the 16th century Islamic world. Under the entrance door, on the mihrab (recess at the back indicating the direction of Mecca), on the minber (pulpit) “and under the dome of the minber, are four pieces of the Black Stone (Hajar al Aswad, Hacer-i Esved in Turkish) of Mecca. The Black Stone of Mecca is an ovoid sacred stone measuring 30 In 605, the Kaaba was damaged in a fire and the Black Stone broken up by centimetres in diameter which is situated one and a half meters above the the heat. After it had been cleaned up, there were disputes among the chiefs ground in the south-east corner of the Kaaba (the large cube located in the of the tribes of Mecca over the question of who would be given the honour of centre of the mosque in Mecca). According to tradition, the Black Stone of putting the Black Stone back in its place. The conflict threatened to degenerate Mecca was placed there by Abraham. Legend has it that this antediluvian stone into warfare, and so it was eventually decided that the task would be carried was originally white, but became black following the flood at the time of Noah, out by the young Muhammed, who had not yet become the Prophet but who as the waters had been polluted by the sins of mankind. -
Alma Mater Studiorum – Università Di Bologna
Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN Les Littératures de l’Europe Unie - European Literatures - Letterature dell’Europa Unita Ciclo XXX Settore Concorsuale: 10 F/1 Letteratura italiana, critica letteraria e letterature comparate Settore Scientifico Disciplinare: L-FIL-LET/10 Letteratura italiana Between Epic and History: European epic poems of the XVIth - XVIIth centuries on Lepanto and the Reconquista Presentata da: Maria Shakhray Coordinatore Dottorato Supervisore Prof.ssa Bruna Conconi Prof. Andrea Battistini Co-supervisore Prof.ssa Bruna Conconi Esame finale anno 2018 1 2 Acknowledgements This work became possible due to the support and the precious contributions of many people. First of all, I would like to express my profound gratitude to my supervisor, Prof. Andrea Battistini, for his valuable guidance, his patience and encouragement. I am infinitely grateful for his kind help and support throughout all of these years. I would also like to thank Prof. Anna Soncini for being a crucial presence during my CLE and DESE years. I am particularly grateful to Prof. Bruna Conconi for her encouragement and moral support at all of the most difficult moments. I would also like to thank all the professors of the DESE consortium for their valuable remarks and comments as to the realization of the present research. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Lucia Manservisi for having always helped me to cope with all kinds of practical problems I faced during my years in Bologna. My gratitude is as well extended to Prof. Pedro Ruiz Perez and Prof. Rafael Bonilla Cerezo from the University of Cordova for their help and valuable advice during my stay in Spain. -
Az Értekezés
SZEGEDI TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM BÖLCSÉSZETTUDOMÁNYI KAR TÖRTÉNELEMTUDOMÁNYI DOKTORI ISKOLA MODERNKOR PROGRAM PALOTÁS ZSOLT BEJEK, KORZÁRÓK ÉS DIPLOMATÁK A TUNISZI KORMÁNYZÓSÁG KAPCSOLATAI A NYUGAT-EURÓPAI ORSZÁGOKKAL ÉS AZ EGYESÜLT ÁLLAMOKKAL, 1605–1830 DOKTORI ÉRTEKEZÉS Témavezető: Dr. Kökény Andrea, PhD egyetemi adjunktus SZEGED 2016 Szüleimnek ii KÖSZÖNETNYILVÁNÍTÁS Soli Deo gratia! Először is köszönetet szeretnék mondani témavezetőmnek, Kökény Andrea egyetemi adjunk- tusnak munkám során megfogalmazott hasznos észrevételeiért. Ott volt tudományos kutatása- im kezdetekor és mindig segített, amikor szükségem volt rá. Szintén köszönetet szeretnék mondani J. Nagy László egyetemi tanárnak doktori tanulmányaim során nyújtott segítségéért. Ő volt az, aki felkeltette érdeklődésemet a Magreb történelme iránt. Nagylelkű támogatásának köszönhetően 2012-ben, első alkalommal kutathattam Tunéziában. A munka elkészítését segítették a pénzügyi támogatások. Köszönhetően az ERASMUS ösztön- díjnak lehetőségem volt Máltán tanulni félévet (2011–2012-es tanév 2. félév). A Máltai Egye- temen megismertem a Szent János Lovagrend történetét és a máltai korzó jellegzetességeit. Külön köszönetet szeretnék mondani Victor Mallia-Milanesnek, az Ispotályos Tanulmányok mester képzés vezetőjének Máltán való tartózkodtam során nyújtott segítségéért. 2013-ban Berlinben a John F. Kennedy–Institut für Nordamerikastudien (JFKI) végeztem kutatómunkát a Campus Hungary ösztöndíj keretén belül. Ezen intézmény mellett lehetősé- gem volt forrásgyűjtésre a Staatsbibliothek zu Berlinben, a Bibliothek des Instituts für Islamwissenschaft-ben és az Universitätsbibliothekben. Köszönhetően a programnak szintén kutathattam Tunéziában 2014-ben. Ezen időszak alatt elsődleges- és másodlagos forrásokat gyűjtöttem a Biblothèque de Université de Sousse-ban, az Archives Nationales de Tunisie-ban, a Biblothèque Nationale de Tunisie-ban és a Le Centre d’Etudes Maghrébines à Tunisban (CEMAT). Emellett, köszönhetően Mehdi Jerad egyetemi adjunktusnak két előadást is tartot- tam az Université de Sousse-on. -
11 C H a P T E R O N E Risāla Fī-'L-Siyāsāt Al-Shar Iyya (Treatise On
The Bey, the mufti and the scattered pearls : Shari'a and political leadership in Tunisia's Age of Reform -1800-1864 Haven, Elisabeth Cornelia van der Citation Haven, E. C. van der. (2006, October 26). The Bey, the mufti and the scattered pearls : Shari'a and political leadership in Tunisia's Age of Reform -1800-1864. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4968 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4968 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). C H A P T E R O N E Risāla fī -’l-Siyāsāt al-Shariyya (Treatise on Governance in Accordance with God’s law) by Abū Abd Allāh Muammad Ibn usayn Bayram ( 1716-1800 ). Introduction Ideas such as those of Abduh were ‘in the air ’ in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. We find similar groups of reformers in all the more advanced of the Muslim countries, and perhaps it is too simple to explain them in terms of the influence of al -Afghani and Abduh. It could be said as an alternative, that [the Journal] Al -Urwa al -Wuthqa 1 could only have had its influence because there were already little groups of Muslims thinking on the lines which it made popular. In Tunis such a group existed among the associates and followers of Khayr al -Din … wrote Hourani in his Arabic Thougt in the Liberal Age. 2 Khayr al-Dīn (d. -
Ahmed I and the Allegories of Tyranny in the Frontis- Piece to George Sandys's Relation of a Journey
NEBAHAT AVCIOGLU AHMED I AND THE ALLEGORIES OF TYRANNY IN THE FRONTIS- PIECE TO GEORGE SANDYS'S RELATION OF A JOURNEY Visual images accompanying sixteenth- and seven- to Victa Iacet, and a bull identified as Apis Sive Osyris. teenth-century European travel accounts of the Ot- A large medallion, framed with strapwork portraying tomans are among the subjects least utilized by art the Virgilian Sibylla Cumea, placed in the recess of historians. Yet these images are important, for they the plinth between the medals completes the overall give us some sense not only of technological chang- design. es in printing and book production of the time, but In terms of design, Sandys's frontispiece is similar also of the complex cultural and aesthetic background into which they are set. Although they were meant to complement the text, the difficulty and the cost of production limited the number of illustrations in any given book. Consequently, frontispieces acquired a special importance, not unlike heraldic or emblem- atic imagery, as they were often the only visual state- ment of the content of the book. They frequently employed elaborate iconography which allowed au- thors, with the help of their engravers, to transform their written accounts into symbolic codification. A characteristic example is the early-seventeenth- century frontispiece to George Sandys's travel account, A Relation of aJourney begun An: Dom: 1610. Foure Bookes Containinga description of the Turkish Empire, of Egypt, of the Holy Land, of the Remote parts of Italy, and Ilands adjoining,1St edition (London, 1615). The frontispiece (fig. 1) depicts a classical temple adorned with figur- al images. -
Curriculum Vitae Simone Tagliapietra
CURRICULUM VITAE SIMONE TAGLIAPIETRA Date of birth: November 12, 1988 E-mail: [email protected] Nationality: Italian Twitter: @Tagliapietra_S RESEARCH AND TEACHING FOCUS Research: EU climate & energy policy; Political economy of global decarbonisation Teaching: Global energy, climate and environment; Green New Deals CURRENT POSITIONS Research Fellow, Bruegel, Brussels (2015-present) Adjunct Professor, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan (2020-present) Adjunct Professor, The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS Europe, Bologna (2018-present) OTHER AFFILIATIONS Senior Associate Fellow, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Milan (2011-present) Senior Associate Fellow, Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale, Milan (2018-present) Non-Resident Fellow, Payne Institute - Colorado School of Mines, Golden (2018-present) PREVIOUS POSITIONS Lecturer, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan (2016-2019) Visiting Fellow, Istanbul Policy Center at Sabanci University, Istanbul (2013-2014) Intern, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva (2010-2011) EDUCATION Ph.D. Institutions and Policies - Università Cattolica, Milan (2012-2015) Dissertation: “The Euro-Mediterranean Energy Relations: An Economic Analysis” Thesis advisor: Professor Roberto Zoboli - Evaluation: Excellent M.A. International Cooperation & Development - Università Cattolica, Milan (2010-2012) With one-year Erasmus programme at the Graduate Institute, Geneva Dissertation: “Investing in the Future: Sovereign Wealth Funds and Renewable Energy” Thesis advisor: -
Teatri Di Transito Inter-Azioni E Ibridazioni Tra Associazioni E Migranti Subsahariani in Marocco
Dottorato di Ricerca in Scienze della Cooperazione Internazionale "Vittorino Chizzolini" Ciclo XXIV Teatri di transito Inter-azioni e ibridazioni tra associazioni e migranti subsahariani in Marocco Tesi di dottorato di Nausicaa Guerini Tutor Prof.ssa Paola Gandolfi Anno Accademico 2011/2012 Nausicaa GUERINI TEATRI DI TRANSITO Inter-azioni e ibridazioni tra associazioni e migranti subsahariani in Marocco Dottorato di ricerca in Scienze della Cooperazione Internazionale "Vittorino Chizzolini" (Ciclo XXIV) Indice ⧹ Introduzione 1 ⧹ Preliminari al testo 10 1⧹ IL CONTESTO MAROCCHINO: TERRENO PER UNA DE-ECCEZIONALIZZAZIONE DELLE MIGRAZIONI? 17 1.1 Per un'analisi del contesto 19 1.2 Parole di transito e altri nessi 33 1.3 Scenografie reali e teatri relazionali 43 Linee di transito: il nero 55 2⧹ ANALISI POLITICO-ANTROPOLOGICA DELL'ASSOCIARSI 81 2.1 Sulla complessità dell'associarsi nel campo politico marocchino 83 2.2 Giochi di posture e di posizionamenti delle esperienze associative 103 2.3 La retorica dell'emergenza migratoria 133 Linee di transito: i nomi 153 3⧹ NARRAZIONI E COREOGRAFIE DEGLI ATTORI IN GIOCO 193 3.1 Le forme ibride della denuncia 195 3.2 Presenze in scena degli attori associativi 225 3.3 Continuità e discontinuità nelle traiettorie di esistenze 249 ⧹ Conclusioni: ulteriori transiti 275 ⧹ Tracce di transiti 281 ⧹ Bibliografia 289 Nausicaa GUERINI TEATRI DI TRANSITO Inter-azioni e ibridazioni tra associazioni e migranti subsahariani in Marocco Dottorato di ricerca in Scienze della Cooperazione Internazionale "Vittorino Chizzolini"