CRF Phase 1 Project List
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Language in the USA
This page intentionally left blank Language in the USA This textbook provides a comprehensive survey of current language issues in the USA. Through a series of specially commissioned chapters by lead- ing scholars, it explores the nature of language variation in the United States and its social, historical, and political significance. Part 1, “American English,” explores the history and distinctiveness of American English, as well as looking at regional and social varieties, African American Vernacular English, and the Dictionary of American Regional English. Part 2, “Other language varieties,” looks at Creole and Native American languages, Spanish, American Sign Language, Asian American varieties, multilingualism, linguistic diversity, and English acquisition. Part 3, “The sociolinguistic situation,” includes chapters on attitudes to language, ideology and prejudice, language and education, adolescent language, slang, Hip Hop Nation Language, the language of cyberspace, doctor–patient communication, language and identity in liter- ature, and how language relates to gender and sexuality. It also explores recent issues such as the Ebonics controversy, the Bilingual Education debate, and the English-Only movement. Clear, accessible, and broad in its coverage, Language in the USA will be welcomed by students across the disciplines of English, Linguistics, Communication Studies, American Studies and Popular Culture, as well as anyone interested more generally in language and related issues. edward finegan is Professor of Linguistics and Law at the Uni- versity of Southern California. He has published articles in a variety of journals, and his previous books include Attitudes toward English Usage (1980), Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register (co-edited with Douglas Biber, 1994), and Language: Its Structure and Use, 4th edn. -
LCSH Section K
K., Rupert (Fictitious character) Motion of K stars in line of sight Ka-đai language USE Rupert (Fictitious character : Laporte) Radial velocity of K stars USE Kadai languages K-4 PRR 1361 (Steam locomotive) — Orbits Ka’do Herdé language USE 1361 K4 (Steam locomotive) UF Galactic orbits of K stars USE Herdé language K-9 (Fictitious character) (Not Subd Geog) K stars—Galactic orbits Ka’do Pévé language UF K-Nine (Fictitious character) BT Orbits USE Pévé language K9 (Fictitious character) — Radial velocity Ka Dwo (Asian people) K 37 (Military aircraft) USE K stars—Motion in line of sight USE Kadu (Asian people) USE Junkers K 37 (Military aircraft) — Spectra Ka-Ga-Nga script (May Subd Geog) K 98 k (Rifle) K Street (Sacramento, Calif.) UF Script, Ka-Ga-Nga USE Mauser K98k rifle This heading is not valid for use as a geographic BT Inscriptions, Malayan K.A.L. Flight 007 Incident, 1983 subdivision. Ka-houk (Wash.) USE Korean Air Lines Incident, 1983 BT Streets—California USE Ozette Lake (Wash.) K.A. Lind Honorary Award K-T boundary Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris USE Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary UF Ka Iwi Scenic Shoreline Park (Hawaii) K.A. Linds hederspris K-T Extinction Ka Iwi Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris USE Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction BT National parks and reserves—Hawaii K-ABC (Intelligence test) K-T Mass Extinction Ka Iwi Scenic Shoreline Park (Hawaii) USE Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children USE Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction USE Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) K-B Bridge (Palau) K-TEA (Achievement test) Ka Iwi Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Koro-Babeldaod Bridge (Palau) USE Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement USE Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) K-BIT (Intelligence test) K-theory Ka-ju-ken-bo USE Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test [QA612.33] USE Kajukenbo K. -
INTERIOR BOARD of INDIAN APPEALS Kickapoo Tribe Of
INTERIOR BOARD OF INDIAN APPEALS Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas v. Southern Plains Regional Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs 42 IBIA 258 (03/29/2006) United States Department of the Interior OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS INTERIOR BOARD OF INDIAN APPEALS 801 NORTH QUINCY STREET SUITE 300 ARLINGTON, VA 22203 KICKAPOO TRIBE OF INDIANS OF : Order Affirming Decision THE KICKAPOO RESERVATION : IN KANSAS, : Appellant, : : v. : Docket No. IBIA 04-98-A : SOUTHERN PLAINS REGIONAL : DIRECTOR, BUREAU OF INDIAN : AFFAIRS, : Appellee. : March 29, 2006 The Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas (Tribe) seeks review of an April 2, 2004 decision of the Southern Plains Regional Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs (Regional Director; BIA), in which the Regional Director concluded that BIA was not statutorily required to accept certain property in trust for the Tribe. The property at issue consists of three tracts of land, consisting of 74.81 acres, more or less, located in Brown County, Kansas. The property is generally referred to as the “Highway 75 (Simon) tract.” For the reasons discussed below, we affirm the Regional Director’s decision. Background On January 5, 1979, the United States Court of Claims awarded judgment to the Tribe in Indian Claims Commission Docket No. 315, see The Kickapoo Tribe of Kansas, The Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma v. United States, 219 Ct. Cl. 719, 618 F.2d 119 (1979), and Congress subsequently appropriated funds to pay the judgment. As required by the Indian Tribal Judgment Funds Use or Distribution Act, 25 U.S.C. -
Appendices – Part 2
TKPOA Corporation Yard Relocation Project Susan Lindström, Ph.D. May 2018 7 Consulting Archaeologist (2) A resource included in a local register of historical resources, as defined in section 5020.1(k) of the Public Resources Code or identified as significant in an historical resource survey meeting the requirements section 5024.1(g) of the Public Resources Code, shall be presumed to be historically or culturally significant. Public agencies must treat any such resource as significant unless the preponderance of evidence demonstrates that it is not historically or culturally significant. (3) Any object, building, structure, site, area, place, record, or manuscript which a lead agency determines to be historically significant or significant in the architectural, engineering, scientific, economic, agricultural, educational, social, political, military, or cultural annals of California may be considered to be an historical resource, provided the lead agency’s determination is supported by substantial evidence in light of the whole record. The Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (TRPA) has also adopted procedures (stated in Chapter 67 of the TRPA Code of Ordinances) for the identification, recognition, protection, and preservation of the region’s significant cultural, historical, archaeological, and paleontological resources. Sections 67.3.2, 67.4 and 67.5 require a site survey by a qualified archaeologist, an inventory of any extant cultural resources, and consultation with the appropriate Native American group. Provisions for a report documenting compliance with the TRPA Code are contained in Section 67.7. Within this regulatory context, cultural resource studies are customarily performed in a series of phases, each one building upon information gained from the prior study. -
To: Chairman Lance Kinzer and Members of the House Judiciary Committee
To: Chairman Lance Kinzer And Members of the House Judiciary Committee From: Steve Cadue Tribal Chairman Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas 1107 Goldfinch Road Horton, Kansas 66439 Re: HB 2553 – Nemaha-Brown Watershed Funding Bill Date: February 29, 2012 Good afternoon Chairman Kinzer and Members of the House Judiciary Committee. I am Steve Cadue, Tribal Chairman of the sovereign Kickapoo Nation and I appear before you today to oppose HB 2553. I am opposed to the continuing damaging effort of the Nemaha Brown Watershed District to prevent the Kickapoo Tribe of securing a safe and dependable water supply. Water is life and yes, for the Kickapoo people it is a matter of Life or Perish. We depend on water for a total life-sustaining need including drinking water, health conditions and spiritual blessings. Our Kickapoo people utilized and are dependent on water before the coming of the white man. The United States Supreme Court, Winters v. United States (1908) cited Indian tribal rights original use of water and declared Indian tribe’s use of water before the coming of the white man. Our Kickapoo treaty is the Supreme Law of the Land and is under the protection of the federal trust responsibility of the United States to Indian tribes. Water is a sacred element in our Kickapoo traditions. Water is life. Our Kickapoo tribal reservation homeland is a federally recognized reservation and exists due to treaty agreements with the United States of America. We settled in the land that was called the Kansas territory in the treaty of l832 on the western banks of the Missouri river at Leavenworth. -
AIHREA2012 Annual Report
AIHREA The American Indian Health Education is important and we we have established an academic Research & Education Alliance want to increase the number of pipeline to improve the educational (AIHREA) is an alliance of organi- American Indians entering the attainment of all American Indians. zations whose mission is to partner health professions and conducting We have scholarships available and collaborate with American health research. To meet this goal, to help! Indian peoples, Nations, communi- ties, and organizations to improve the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing of American Indians throughout the United States through quality participatory research and education. The two primary organizations involved are the Center for American Indian Community Health (CAICH) at the University of Kansas Medical Center and the Center for American Indian Studies (CAIS) at AIHREA Collaborators: Johnson County Community American Indian Council, Inc. College. We partner and collabo- Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe Title 1 Program rate with numerous other organiza- Chickasaw Nation tions, conducting research with and Children's Mercy Hospital Center for Environmental Health providing services to the American Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Indian community in the Denver Indian Health and Family Resources Heartland and around the country. First Nations Student Association (University of Kansas) We use community-based partic- Haskell Indian Nations University Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska ipatory research (CBPR) in all of Kansas City Indian Center our studies. CBPR is a type of Kickapoo Diabetes Coalition research that involves community Kickapoo Head Start members in all parts of the research Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas process. Almost 80% of our team Minnesota Indian Women's Resource Center members are American Indians Oglala Lakota Nation from many different Nations across Omaha Tribe of Nebraska Ponca Tribe of Nebraska the United States. -
Native Language Immersion Initiative
YEARS 1 & 2 OUTCOMES REPORT OCTOBER 2019 NATIVE LANGUAGE IMMERSION INITIATIVE OUR GUIDING PRINCIPLE We believe that when armed with appropriate resources, Native peoples hold the capacity and ingenuity to ensure the sustainable, economic, spiritual and cultural well-being of their communities. 1 NLII | YEARS 1 & 2 OUTCOMES REPORT First Nations Development Institute (First Nations) launched its Native Language Immersion Initiative (NLII) in late 2017 to build on its longtime efforts to support the revitalization and perpetuation of Native languages. Language is a vital asset for Native people and communities. It defines who we are, where we come from and our value systems that, in many ways, cannot be translated into English. Language-immersion programs have been recognized as providing key benefits to Native communities by boosting educational achievement and student retention rates. They also support community identity, Native systems of kinship, and management of community, cultural and natural resources. Thank you to National Endowment for the Humanities, Lannan Foundation, NoVo Foundation, Kalliopeia Foundation and thousands of individual donors across the nation for supporting this initiative. Because of this generous support, First Nations was able to provide 25 grants totaling more than $2.1 million in 2018 and 2019 through this initiative. We are pleased to share the initial results of Years 1 and 2 of this vital initiative with our stories of strength, CHAMPIONS ACROSS THE NATION resistance, We are grateful to the thousands of individuals across the nation who resiliency supported this initiative in late 2018 through a matching-gift challenge. and hope. 2 NLII | YEARS 1 & 2 OUTCOMES REPORT REFLECTIONS BENNY SHENDO, JR. -
Crow and Cheyenne Women| Some Differences in Their Roles As Related to Tribal History
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1969 Crow and Cheyenne women| Some differences in their roles as related to tribal history Carole Ann Clark The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Clark, Carole Ann, "Crow and Cheyenne women| Some differences in their roles as related to tribal history" (1969). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1946. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1946 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPT IN WHICH COPYRIGHT SUB SISTS. ANY FURTHER REPRINTING OF ITS CONTENTS MUST BE APPROVED BY THE AUTHOR. IVIANSFIELD LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA DATE : U-- - ~ CROW AND CHEYENNE WOMEN r SOME DIFFERENCES IN THEIR ROLES AS RELATED TO TRIBAL HISTORY by Carole Ann Clark B.A., University of Montana, 1?66 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1969 Approved by Chairman, Board of iicaminers L, 'Graduate 'School UMI Number: EP35023 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Native American Settlement to 1969
29 Context: Native American Settlement to 1969 Francisco Patencio outside the roundhouse, c. 1940. Source: Palm Springs Historical Society. FINAL DRAFT – FOR CITY COUNCIL APPROVAL City of Palm Springs Citywide Historic Context Statement & Survey Findings HISTORIC RESOURCES GROUP 30 CONTEXT: NATIVE AMERICAN SETTLEMENT TO 196923 The earliest inhabitants of the Coachella Valley are the Native people known ethnohistorically as the Cahuilla Indians. The Cahuilla territory includes the areas from the San Jacinto Mountains, the San Gorgonia Pass, and the desert regions reaching east to the Colorado River. The Cahuilla language is part of the Takic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family and all the Cahuilla groups speak a mutually intelligible despite different dialects. The Cahuilla group that inhabited the Palm Springs area are known as the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians. The Cahuilla name for the area that is now Palm Springs is Sec-he, “boiling water,” named for the hot springs located in what is currently the center of the Palm Springs business district. The springs have always provided clean water, bathing, and a connection to the spiritual world, and were used for ceremonial and healing purposes.24 The Cahuilla people refer to themselves as ‘ivi’lyu’atum and are ethnographically divided into two patrilineal moieties: the Wildcats and the Coyotes. Each moiety was further divided into clans which are made up of lineages. Lineages had their own territory and hunting rights within a larger clan territory. There are a number of lineages in the Palm Springs area, which each have religious and political autonomy. Prior to European contact, Cahuilla communities established summer settlements in the palm-lined mountain canyons around the Coachella valley; oral histories and archaeological evidence indicates that they settled in the Tahquitz Canyon at least 5,000 years ago.25 The Cahuilla moved each winter to thatched shelters clustered around the natural mineral hot springs on the valley floor. -
National Register Nomination
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior Listed in the National Park Service National Register June 27, 2016 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Property Historic name Iowa Tribe Community Building Other names/site number KHRI # 013-238 Name of related Multiple Property Listing New Deal-Era Resources of Kansas 2. Location th Street & number 330 Road not for publication City or town White Cloud X vicinity State Kansas Code KS County Brown Code 013 Zip code 66094 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this x nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property x_ meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: national statewide x local Applicable National Register Criteria: x A B C ___D See file. -
Amicus Brief of Timothy P. Mccleary
No. 17-532 In the Supreme Court of the United States ––––––––––––––– CLAYVIN HERRERA, PETITIONER, v. WYOMING, RESPONDENT. ––––––––––––––– On Writ of Certiorari to the District Court of Wyoming, Sheridan County ––––––––––––––– BRIEF FOR TIMOTHY P. MCCLEARY, JANINE PEASE, ELIZABETH SWANK, ESTHER WYNNE, SARA BENJAMIN-NEELON, CAITLIN BORGMANN, MEGAN SINGER, AND SAMUEL ENEMY-HUNTER AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONER ––––––––––––––– ALEX RATE ASHLEY C. PARRISH ACLU OF MONTANA Counsel of Record Post Office Box 9138 JEREMY M. BYLUND KING & SPALDING LLP Missoula, MT 59807 1700 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Washington, DC 20006 [email protected] (202) 737-0500 Counsel for Amici Curiae September 11, 2018 i TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ....................................... ii INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE................................. 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ..................................... 4 ARGUMENT ................................................................ 5 I. The Crow Tribe’s Right To Hunt Is Protected In Treaties With The United States. ................................................................... 5 II. Retracting The Right To Hunt Threatens Public Health On The Crow Reservation. ......... 11 CONCLUSION .......................................................... 20 APPENDIX Appendix A Dry Meat Stew Recipe Card ............................... 1a Appendix B Elk Sausage Recipe Card ................................... 2a Appendix C Choke Cherry X-masballs Recipe Card .............. 3a Appendix D Elk Soup Recipe Card ......................................... 4a ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Cases Confederated Tribes of Umatilla Indian Reservation v. Maison, 262 F. Supp. 871 (D. Or. 1966)........................... 10 Crow Tribe of Indians v. Repsis, 866 F. Supp. 520 (D. Wyo. 1994), aff’d 73 F.3d 982 (10th Cir. 1995) ........ 8, 9, 10, 11 Holcomb v. Confederated Tribes of Umatilla Indian Reservation, 382 F.2d 1013 (9th Cir. 1967) ............................ 10 Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians v. Minnesota, 124 F.3d 904 (8th Cir. -
Central California Native Americans
Central California Native Americans By: Janessa Boom, Matthew Navarrette, Angel Villa, Michael Ruiz, Alejandro Montiel, Jessica Jauregui, Nicholas Hardyman Settlement Patterns Central California was a densely populated cultural area with vast amounts of natural resources at hand. Taking advantage of central California’s various ecotones, the people exploited a plethora of resources using their ingenious technological and cultural expertise. As a general rule of thumb, the various tribes of central California organized themselves according to the availability of resources, i.e., if resources were found to be more densely packed within a given tribal area, one could expect to find a direct correlation in the tribe’s settlement pattern. A. Washoe Tribe- Located in the eastern part of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, the Washoe Tribal settlements could typically be found 4-5,000 ft above the resource-rich Carson and Truckee river systems. Utilizing their short distance from the water, the Washoe tribe always had an abundant amount of food due to hunting both the fish swimming in the river, and the large game that came to the water to drink. B. Nisenan Tribe- Much like their Washoe neighbors in the east, the Nisenan Tribe prefered to live above rivers that stemmed from the Sierra Nevada Mountain range (Yuba, Bear, and American Rivers). Despite their similarities to the Washoe, the Nisenan also inhabited the valleys just north of Sacramento. While communities living above rivers tended to small, those located in the central valley could have as many as 500 inhabitants. C. Yana Tribe- While both the Nisenan and Washoe tribes utilized river systems within their tribal areas, the Yana lacked such large rivers.