AIHREA2012 Annual Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

AIHREA2012 Annual Report AIHREA The American Indian Health Education is important and we we have established an academic Research & Education Alliance want to increase the number of pipeline to improve the educational (AIHREA) is an alliance of organi- American Indians entering the attainment of all American Indians. zations whose mission is to partner health professions and conducting We have scholarships available and collaborate with American health research. To meet this goal, to help! Indian peoples, Nations, communi- ties, and organizations to improve the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing of American Indians throughout the United States through quality participatory research and education. The two primary organizations involved are the Center for American Indian Community Health (CAICH) at the University of Kansas Medical Center and the Center for American Indian Studies (CAIS) at AIHREA Collaborators: Johnson County Community American Indian Council, Inc. College. We partner and collabo- Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe Title 1 Program rate with numerous other organiza- Chickasaw Nation tions, conducting research with and Children's Mercy Hospital Center for Environmental Health providing services to the American Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Indian community in the Denver Indian Health and Family Resources Heartland and around the country. First Nations Student Association (University of Kansas) We use community-based partic- Haskell Indian Nations University Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska ipatory research (CBPR) in all of Kansas City Indian Center our studies. CBPR is a type of Kickapoo Diabetes Coalition research that involves community Kickapoo Head Start members in all parts of the research Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas process. Almost 80% of our team Minnesota Indian Women's Resource Center members are American Indians Oglala Lakota Nation from many different Nations across Omaha Tribe of Nebraska Ponca Tribe of Nebraska the United States. We are among Prairie Band Potawatomi Boys and Girls Club the largest American Indian Prairie Band Potawatomi Early Childhood Education Center research teams in the country. We Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation also have four community advisory Nakota Designs, Inc. boards (CABs) comprised of Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska American Indians from the com- Salish Kootenai College munities of Lawrence, the four Seminole Nation of Oklahoma Shoshone and Arapaho Tribes of Wyoming tribes in Kansas, Haskell Indian Show Your Logo Nations University, the Kansas City Southwest Oklahoma Intertribal Health Board Metro, Wichita, and Topeka, who Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians guide all of our activities. University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska AMERICAN INDIAN HEALTH RESEARCH & EDUCATION ALLIANCE - Annual Report 1 From the Director As always, we have had an incredibly busy year here at AIHREA! Here are some high- lights of our work in the areas of Research, Education, and Service, along with some information about where we are going in the next year: RESEARCH This year marked the end of our 5-year grant to bring the All Nations Breath of Life quit smok- ing program to urban American Indian communities. Our early results look very promising, with quit rates over 30% after 6 months. In the scientific literature, quit rates for American Indians at 6 months range from 8-10%. We are very excited to have such a successful program and credit its success to our fantastic group facilitators and the huge amount of input from previous participants that made the program better. We are still run- ning the program in collaboration with several tribes on reservations in multiple states. This year we will be starting development of an Internet-based version of the pro- gram tailored specifically to tribal college students, who have some of the highest smoking rates. We are Kickapoo Nation Treasurer Bobbi Darnell introduces her sister, Kristy, our proud to be working with Salish breast cancer survivor speaker at our first annual Steps to Saving Lives Breast Kootenai College in Montana to Cancer Awareness Walk. develop this program. Our Native American Weight Loss Movement is a weight loss group we run is a little different test the program. program designed specifically for based on input from previous We are currently running the American Indians. We have spent groups. Thanks to the hard work largest study of ethnic identity or the year running groups and getting of our group facilitators and partici- “what it means to be American feedback from people about what pants in the different versions of Indian” ever done. We are inter- we need to do to make the program the program we now have a pro- viewing nearly 650 people from the best it can be. We have run six gram that is ready for testing to around the country to show the groups in four locations and are determine if it works. We will be diversity of what it means to be currently running two more. Each submitting a large grant shortly to American Indian. This is a very 2 Annual Report - AMERICAN INDIAN HEALTH RESEARCH & EDUCATION ALLIANCE exciting study that we hope to fin- already gearing up for this year’s ish in the next year. internship and have an excellent pool of applicants from whom to EDUCATION choose! AIHREA is proud to be able to provide educational scholarships to SERVICE students in the University of Kansas The AIHREA team at the Center Medical Center’s Master of Public for American Indian Studies at Health (MPH) program. We cur- Johnson County Community rently have six students who are College led development of a one- receiving full scholarships to the hour video highlighting the life of program, three Center for one of the few remaining Navajo American Indian Community Code Talkers from World War II, Health (CAICH) Scholars (Charley Mr. Samuel Sandoval. Mr. Lewis, Julia Soap, and Chandler Sandoval worked closely with the Williams), who all focus their stud- team, who traveled to Navajo ies on reducing health disparities Nation to interview him, and the among American Indians, and three result was a video of which he was Susan G. Komen for the Cure very proud. Read on in this report Scholars (Ruth Buffalo, Joseph to learn more about it. Pacheco, and Tara Hammer), who Our GreeNation team has been focus on reducing breast cancer dis- extremely busy this year, focusing Kickapoo Tribal Chairman Steve parities among American Indians. on providing Healthy Home assess- Cadue (right) and others watch as Our Komen Scholars organized the ments to any American Indian fam- Kristy Darnell delivers an inspiring first annual Steps to Saving Lives ily (home owner or not) who wants speech. Breast Cancer Awareness Walk, them. These assessments can tell held in October 2012, on the you if there are any dangers in your Haskell Indian Nations University home. The team comes out and of our future directions. campus. It was a highly successful does the assessment within a few Throughout this annual report, you event, with an inspiring speech hours and, after doing some analy- will learn more about what we do from breast cancer survivor Kristy sis on the data, will provide a full and how we try to help American Darnell of the Kickapoo Tribe in report. The team is made up nearly Indian communities. We hope that Kansas and over 150 participants. entirely of students in our MPH you will come out to some of our Several of our MPH students will be program who are learning about events to learn more about us and graduating this year and we have an environmental health and hoping maybe participate in some of what additional CAICH Scholar starting to be able to make a difference for we do! this fall! Look to our newsletters American Indian families by help- this year to learn more about our ing them to live in safer environ- Scholars. ments. Our summer internship was Our free health screening clinic in its third year in 2012 and had another successful year, provid- included 13 students. Based at ing service at events in urban and CAICH, students are exposed to reservation locations. You can read our research and service activities at more about what they do later in various AIHREA partners. You can this annual report. read all about their successes later These are just a few highlights in this annual report. We are about our work in 2012 and some AMERICAN INDIAN HEALTH RESEARCH & EDUCATION ALLIANCE - Annual Report 3 RESEARCH RESULTS Tribal College Tobacco and Behavior Survey TCTABS, the Tribal College Tobacco and Behavior Survey, is a web-based, 5-year survey that looks at why some tribal college students smoke and why others do not. TCTABS also examines things that are related to smoking, such as social support, diet and exercise, drinking, etc. The information gathered from TCTABS will be used to create future programs to help tribal college students quit smoking. We are currently working with two tribal colleges and are hop- ing to add another college in 2013. We completed our second year of TCTABS in October 2012 and present some of our initial findings here. A total of 607 students have participated in TCTABS so far. The majority of TCTABS participants were female (64.7%) and most of our participants are in a 4-year bachelor degree program (70.8%). About 66% of TCTABS partici- pants attend college in a different state than where they went to high school. A small percentage (27.4%), work while attending college. One of the questions on ABOVE: Students take the TCTABS survey. BELOW. TCTABS Project TCTABS asks, “Not including cere- Manager Christina Pacheco, Esq. and CAICH Scholar and GreeNation monial or sacred smoking, have you Project Manager Joseph Pacheco advertise TCTABS and GreeNation at ever smoked a cigarette, even one a college event.
Recommended publications
  • INTERIOR BOARD of INDIAN APPEALS Kickapoo Tribe Of
    INTERIOR BOARD OF INDIAN APPEALS Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas v. Southern Plains Regional Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs 42 IBIA 258 (03/29/2006) United States Department of the Interior OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS INTERIOR BOARD OF INDIAN APPEALS 801 NORTH QUINCY STREET SUITE 300 ARLINGTON, VA 22203 KICKAPOO TRIBE OF INDIANS OF : Order Affirming Decision THE KICKAPOO RESERVATION : IN KANSAS, : Appellant, : : v. : Docket No. IBIA 04-98-A : SOUTHERN PLAINS REGIONAL : DIRECTOR, BUREAU OF INDIAN : AFFAIRS, : Appellee. : March 29, 2006 The Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas (Tribe) seeks review of an April 2, 2004 decision of the Southern Plains Regional Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs (Regional Director; BIA), in which the Regional Director concluded that BIA was not statutorily required to accept certain property in trust for the Tribe. The property at issue consists of three tracts of land, consisting of 74.81 acres, more or less, located in Brown County, Kansas. The property is generally referred to as the “Highway 75 (Simon) tract.” For the reasons discussed below, we affirm the Regional Director’s decision. Background On January 5, 1979, the United States Court of Claims awarded judgment to the Tribe in Indian Claims Commission Docket No. 315, see The Kickapoo Tribe of Kansas, The Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma v. United States, 219 Ct. Cl. 719, 618 F.2d 119 (1979), and Congress subsequently appropriated funds to pay the judgment. As required by the Indian Tribal Judgment Funds Use or Distribution Act, 25 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • To: Chairman Lance Kinzer and Members of the House Judiciary Committee
    To: Chairman Lance Kinzer And Members of the House Judiciary Committee From: Steve Cadue Tribal Chairman Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas 1107 Goldfinch Road Horton, Kansas 66439 Re: HB 2553 – Nemaha-Brown Watershed Funding Bill Date: February 29, 2012 Good afternoon Chairman Kinzer and Members of the House Judiciary Committee. I am Steve Cadue, Tribal Chairman of the sovereign Kickapoo Nation and I appear before you today to oppose HB 2553. I am opposed to the continuing damaging effort of the Nemaha Brown Watershed District to prevent the Kickapoo Tribe of securing a safe and dependable water supply. Water is life and yes, for the Kickapoo people it is a matter of Life or Perish. We depend on water for a total life-sustaining need including drinking water, health conditions and spiritual blessings. Our Kickapoo people utilized and are dependent on water before the coming of the white man. The United States Supreme Court, Winters v. United States (1908) cited Indian tribal rights original use of water and declared Indian tribe’s use of water before the coming of the white man. Our Kickapoo treaty is the Supreme Law of the Land and is under the protection of the federal trust responsibility of the United States to Indian tribes. Water is a sacred element in our Kickapoo traditions. Water is life. Our Kickapoo tribal reservation homeland is a federally recognized reservation and exists due to treaty agreements with the United States of America. We settled in the land that was called the Kansas territory in the treaty of l832 on the western banks of the Missouri river at Leavenworth.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register Nomination
    NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior Listed in the National Park Service National Register June 27, 2016 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Property Historic name Iowa Tribe Community Building Other names/site number KHRI # 013-238 Name of related Multiple Property Listing New Deal-Era Resources of Kansas 2. Location th Street & number 330 Road not for publication City or town White Cloud X vicinity State Kansas Code KS County Brown Code 013 Zip code 66094 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this x nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property x_ meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: national statewide x local Applicable National Register Criteria: x A B C ___D See file.
    [Show full text]
  • EMS P- *Treaties: Tribes
    DOCUMENT RESUME 310 175 612 RC 011 603 TITLE Beyond Bows and Arrows. Resource Manual. INSTITUTION Civil Service Commission, Washington, D. C. Bureau of Intergovernaental Personaal Programs. PUB DATE Nay 79 NOTE 148p.; Prepared for the Dallas Region "Symposium on the American Indian" EMS P- E OF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIL 1S American History: *American Indian Culture: American Indian Education: *American Indians: Civil Rights: Education: Employment: Federal Government: *Federal Indian Relationship: *Government Role: Health: Housing: Population Trends: Reservations (Indian): *Treaties: Tribes IDENTIFIMIS *American Irlian History: Bureau of Indian Affairs: Cultural Contributions ABSTRACT In spite of their visible prominence and influence on almost emery aspect of our society, Aserican Indians remain theleast understood group of people. To acquaint symposium participantswith the American Indian and to produce greater understanding,this resource manual docuaents the historical treatmentand present status of Indians. Presented are: the constitutional status ofAmerican Indians, including soarces of federal power, tribalsovereignty, , powers of tribal self-government, hunting andfishing rights, domestic relations, taxation, legal statas of Indian individuals, constitutional immunity, the 1968 Indian Bill of Rights, rights and privileges of state citizenship, and wardship:American Indian tribes, Eskimo and Aleut groups for which the Bureau of Indian Affairs has responsibility: federal Indian policiesfrom the colonial period through the early 19701s: administrators of U.S. Federal Indian Policy: Cosmissioners of Indian Affairs from 1832 tothe present: important dates in federal Indian relationships:labor statistics: employment: education: health: relevance of Indianlife %* civilisation: housing: Indian population byregions: location of Adian lands and communities: and Indian tribes andorganization, including names and addresses of each leader.
    [Show full text]
  • Supp 5 Title III and Title VI
    ACL State by State Total for Covid Supplement #5 Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 supplemental funding for the OAA nutrition program under Title III-C2 of the Older Americans Act State Part C2. Home Meals Alabama $2,528,346 Alaska $840,000 Arizona $3,786,823 Arkansas $1,536,749 California $17,520,720 Colorado $2,569,933 Connecticut $1,890,526 Delaware $840,000 Dist. of $840,000 Columbia Florida $12,750,236 Georgia $4,604,882 Hawaii $840,000 Idaho $862,415 Illinois $6,145,904 Indiana $3,264,441 Iowa $1,635,969 Kansas $1,421,264 Kentucky $2,249,141 Louisiana $2,239,417 Maine $843,890 Maryland $2,906,228 Massachusetts $3,500,618 Michigan $5,303,695 Minnesota $2,775,861 Mississippi $1,457,813 Missouri $3,165,493 Montana $840,000 Nebraska $930,790 Nevada $1,471,240 New Hampshire $840,000 New Jersey $4,439,739 New Mexico $1,087,189 New York $9,810,549 North Carolina $5,202,534 North Dakota $840,000 Ohio $6,136,966 Oklahoma $1,890,839 Oregon $2,241,513 Pennsylvania $7,099,301 Rhode Island $840,000 South Carolina $2,755,035 South Dakota $840,000 Tennessee $3,406,138 Texas $11,414,900 Utah $1,104,103 Vermont $840,000 Virginia $4,077,856 Washington $3,628,725 West Virginia $1,072,295 Wisconsin $3,061,217 Wyoming $840,000 American $105,000 Samoa Guam $420,000 Northern $105,000 Marianas Puerto Rico $1,918,707 Virgin Islands $420,000 Total $168,000,000 Supplemental funding for the OAA nutrition and supportive services programs under the authority of OAA Title VI, Parts A & B Tribe State Tribe Name Total Award AK Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Tribal Governments in Kansas and Their Relations with State and Local Governments
    Tribal Governments in Kansas and Their Relations with State and Local Governments by Thomas J. Sloan, Ph.D. Kansas State Representative Contents Tribal Governments in Kansas and Their Relations with State and Local Governments ....................................... 1 The Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas ..................... ................................................................................................................... 11 Prairie Band of Potawatomi ........................... .................................................................................................................. 15 Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska .............................................................................................................................. 17 Appendix: Constitution and By-Laws of the Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas ..................................... .................. ............................................................................................... 19 iii Tribal Governments in Kansas and Their Relations with State and Local Governments Overview of American Indian Law cal "trust" relationships. At the time of this writing, and Tribal/Federal Relations tribes from across the United States are engaged in a lawsuit against the Department of the Interior for At its simplest, a tribe is a collective of American In- mismanaging funds held in trust for the tribes. A fed- dians (most historic U.S. documents refer to "Indi- eral court is deciding whether to hold current and
    [Show full text]
  • Reassessing Concurrent Tribal–State–Federal Criminal Jurisdiction in Kansas
    LEEDS FINAL 7/6/2011 4:40 PM Reassessing Concurrent Tribal–State–Federal Criminal Jurisdiction in Kansas John J. Francis,* Stacy L. Leeds,** Aliza Organick,*** & Jelani Jefferson Exum**** I. INTRODUCTION Federal Indian Law is frequently described as a jurisdictional quagmire.1 Depending on the unique history of a given tribe, the extent to which the tribe has retained a territorial boundary or contiguous land- base, and depending on a tribe’s geographic location, a different mix of 2 exclusive or concurrent tribal, state, federal jurisdiction will result. * John J. Francis, Professor of Law, Washburn University School of Law; Director, Washburn Law Clinic. Professor Francis began his career with the New York City Legal Aid Society, Criminal Defense Division, as a trial attorney. He has been a clinical legal educator for seventeen years. As a professor in Washburn’s Law Clinic, among other things, Professor Francis supervises law students handling criminal defense matters in the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation District Court. I thank my co-authors for their tremendous insight and hard work on this project. I commend Michael Duma, who located a treasure trove of historical documents, shedding new light on the history behind the Kansas Act. I also thank Andrew Evans, Government Documents Librarian at Washburn Law, who unearthed documents in the National Archives from Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation which had been left out of the legislative history of the Kansas Act. Finally, I thank my wife Irene and my sons Punleu and Chuan for their encouragement and inspiration. ** Stacy L. Leeds, Dean and Professor of Law, University of Arkansas.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Habeas Petition
    Case 5:17-cv-03063-EFM-TJJ Document 1 Filed 04/14/17 Page 1 of 14 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF KANSAS BOBBI DARNELL, Petitioner, vs. JOHN MERCHANT, SHERIFF Brown County, Kansas And KICKAPOO TRIBE IN KANSAS, KICKAPOO RESERVATION, HORTON, KANSAS Respondents PETITION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS FOR RELIEF FROM A TRIBAL COURT DETENTION AND CONVICTION PURSUANT TO 25 U.S.C. SECTION 1303 (URGENT) Petitioner Bobbi Darnell, by her attorney Napoleon S. Crews of the Crews Law Firm, petitions this court for a Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 25 U.S.C. Sections 1302 and 1303. The writ should be based on the following events: FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND 1. Petitioner Bobbi Darnell (Ms. Darnell) is an enrolled member of the Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas, a federally recognized Indian tribe in the State of Kansas. 2. At all times relevant, Ms. Darnell, a lifelong resident of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas, resided with her husband and two children in a home they own within the boundaries of the Kickapoo Tribe Reservation located in Brown County, near Horton, Kansas. 1 Case 5:17-cv-03063-EFM-TJJ Document 1 Filed 04/14/17 Page 2 of 14 3. On Friday, March 31, 2017, Ms. Darnell was arrested by the Chief of the Kickapoo Police under the direction of the Judge of the Kickapoo District Court and taken to the Brown County Jail. 4. Ms. Darnel’s arrest was based upon the following chronology of events, which will be detailed later in this petition: a.
    [Show full text]
  • American Indians and Their Federal Relationship
    E 93 .A4 AMD AND About the Cover: Clockwise, beginning at the top, a delegation that represents the Osage Indian Tribe indicates Its wishes to Commissioner of Indian Affairs Louis R. Bruce, far left; right, Yakima tribal land committeeman looks over a project on the reservation; center, far right, new tribal chairman being sworn in at the Colorado River Indian Reservation; lower right, Fort Yates, North Dakota, home of the Standing Rock Sioux Indian u Tribe; left, White Mountain Apache tribal officials make an official visit to the Tomb of the Unknowns upon a visit to the Nation's capital; center, far left, Navajo Indian casts a ballot In a Navajo Tribal election. .A PLUS APARTI ISTI OF OTHE UNITED STA ES INDIAN GROUPS U I E Sf TES DEPA E OF TEl TERIOR au EAU 0 I DI AF AIRS I MARC 1972 In his message 0 President Nixon said "The first and m~ respect to Indian po between the Federa This booklet helps Nixon. Indian groups in tl Eskimos. Some recel treaties, Congressio~ ments. Some have h by specific statute. E extended to others. Nevertheless, the varying degrees of these activities mayl Federa I trust relati awarded by the Indi the Government wo in the past, or sim individuals about In~ While this bookie bands, or groups, i Indian Affairs has d been terminated fr years, and those re listed. Certain othe~ For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 30 cents Preface In his message on Indian Affairs to the Congress July 8, 1970, President Nixon said: "The first and most basic question that must be answered with respect to Indian policy concerns the historic and legal relationship between the Federal Government and Indian communities." This booklet helps achieve the objective emphasized by President Nixon.
    [Show full text]
  • Tribal Tabulation and Allocation Percentages
    Attachment 2 - Tribal Tabulation and Allocation Percentages Total Native American Total Native Households at Proportionate Percentage of Grantee Reservation / Home Land State County American or Below State Households Greater of Allocation 150% FPL or 60% SMI Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma 190 55 0.01278% Citizen Potawatomi Nation- Absentee Shawnee OTSA Oklahoma Cleveland County 120 35 Citizen Potawatomi Nation- Absentee Shawnee OTSA Oklahoma Oklahoma County 0 0 Citizen Potawatomi Nation- Absentee Shawnee OTSA Oklahoma Pottawatomie County 70 20 Aleutian/Pribilof Islands Association 700 293 0.44726% Akutan ANVSA Alaska Aleutians East Borough 15 10 Aleutians West Census Atka ANVSA Alaska Area 15 4 False Pass ANVSA Alaska Aleutians East Borough King Cove ANVSA Alaska Aleutians East Borough 80 30 Nelson Lagoon ANVSA Alaska Aleutians East Borough 10 4 Aleutians West Census Nikolski ANVSA Alaska Area 25 20 Sand Point ANVSA Alaska Aleutians East Borough 110 30 Attachment 2 - Tribal Tabulation and Allocation Percentages Total Native American Total Native Households at Proportionate Percentage of Grantee Reservation / Home Land State County American or Below State Households Greater of Allocation 150% FPL or 60% SMI Aleutians West Census St. George ANVSA Alaska Area 50 20 Aleutians West Census St. Paul ANVSA Alaska Area 220 115 Aleutians West Census Unalaska ANVSA Alaska Area 175 60 Aroostook Band of Micmac Aroostook Band of Micmac Trust Indians Land Maine Aroostook County 70 65 0.03681% Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes (Fort Peck) 1905
    [Show full text]
  • History and Foundation of American Indian Education
    History and Foundation of American Indian Education Written by Stan Juneau Revised and Updated by Walter Fleming and Lance Foster Indian Education for All Division 2001/rev. 2012-2013 History and Foundation of American Indian Education Written by Stan Juneau Revised and Updated by Walter Fleming and Lance Foster Indian Education for All Division 2001/rev. 2012-2013 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One: Traditional Indian Education and European Intrusion (1492-1787) 4 Traditional Indian Education 5 Indians in Montana 6 An Intrusion Process: Involuntary Minorities 7 Chapter Two: Federalism and the Indian Treaty Period (1787-1871) 9 Legal Foundations 10 The Constitution and the Commerce Clause 10 Indian Treaties and Education 11 Indian Treaties in Montana 12 End of Treaty Period 12 Effects of Treaties on Indian Lands and Education 13 Chapter Three: The Indian Boarding School (1617-Present) 17 Missionary Period (1500s-1800s) 18 Federal Period (1800s-Present) 19 The Federal Boarding School System 19 Carlisle Indian School 20 Boarding Schools in Montana 23 Indian Boarding Schools Today 25 Chapter Four: The Allotment Period (1887-1934) 28 Property as a Basis of Western Societies 29 The Dawes Act of 1887 (General Allotment Act) 30 The Allotment Period in Montana 30 Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 31 The Meriam Report of 1928 31 Chapter Five: Tribal Reorganization Period (1934-1953) 34 The Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) of 1934 35 Tribal Constitutions 36 The Johnson-O’Malley Act of 1934 37 The Reorganization Period in Montana 38 Chapter
    [Show full text]
  • The Green Clan Working Together for a Better Community
    Fall, Twenty-Fifteen At a Glance: ► New Office Additions ► EPA TAS Reinterpretation ► EPA Treaty Consultation ► Tribal Lagoons ► Climate Change Update Kickapoo Environmental Office The Green Clan Working Together for a Better Community 'Tribes as States' Reinterpretation The U.S. EPA is revisiting what it means for Indian tribes to be treated as states for purposes of the CWA By Eric Sheets, Director Treatment as States (TAS) is a status given the EPA. Under the CWA, the EPA sets to certain federally-recognized Indian nationwide WQS that are enforced through tribes, where a tribe is treated by the a permitting program. An Indian tribe may Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in a develop its own WQS that may be enforced similar manner as states for the in place of the EPA's; and these standards Upcoming Calendar implementation and management of may be more stringent than those set by certain environmental programs. Clean the EPA. If a tribe's WQS are approved by Oct 5 – Tribal elections Water Act (CWA) rules concerning TAS are the EPA, it may assume the role of issuing currently under review and the EPA is permits under Sec. 401 of the CWA to Oct 12 – Indigenous proposing a reinterpretation of them that applicants whose activities may result in a Peoples' Day may provide greater ability for tribes to discharge into navigable waters. exercise sovereignty and to have greater Oct 31 – Halloween control of their water quality. To achieve TAS status, under Section 518 of the CWA, an Indian tribe must meet the Nov 17 – Prescribed Fall The CWA is the primary federal statute that following requirements: Burn Workshop addresses water pollution in the United States.
    [Show full text]