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Opere Et Veritate Делом И Истиной OPERE ET VERITATE Sammelband von wissenschaftlichen Werken, gewidmet dem 10-jährigen Jubiläum der Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Historikern von weißrussischen Universitäten und der Universität Tübingen Wissenschaftliche Redaktion: Prof. Dr. Olga Keller ДЕЛОМ И ИСТИНОЙ Сборник научных трудов, посвященный 10-летнему юбилею сотрудничества между историками университетов Беларуси и Тюбингенского университета Под научной редакцией доктора исторических наук, профессора О. Б. Келлер Минск РИВШ 2019 УДК 94(430+476)“04/18”(082) ББК 63.3(4Гем+4Беи)4/5я43 Д29 Р е к о м е н д о в а н о Советом исторического факультета Белорусского государственного университета (протокол № 9 от 25 июня 2019 г.) Р е ц е н з е н т ы : профессор кафедры всеобщей истории и методики преподавания истории Белорусского государственного педагогического университета имени Максима Танка, доктор исторических наук, профессор И. В. Варивончик; заведующий кафедрой таможенного дела факультета международных отношений Белорусского государственного университета, доктор исторических наук, доцент В. А. Острога Publikation wird mit EU-Fördermittel gefördert. Издано при поддержке Европейской Комиссии (г. Брюссель). Делом и истиной : сборник научных трудов, посвященный Д29 10-летнему юбилею сотрудничества между историками университетов Беларуси и Тюбингенского университета = Opere et Veritate : Sammelband von wissenschaftlichen Werken, gewidmet dem 10-jährigen Jubiläum der Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Historikern von weißrussischen Universitäten und der Universität Tübingen / под науч. ред. докт. ист. наук, проф. О. Б. Келлер. – Минск : РИВШ, 2019. – 356 с. ISBN 978-985-586-274-2. Der Sammelband besteht aus den wissenschaftlichen Vorträgen der weißrussischen und deutschen HistorikerInnen, die eine Förderung durch EU-Programm Erasmus Plus erhalten haben, und stellt ein Dokumentationsbericht der 10-jährigen Kooperation zwischen weißrussischen und deutschen Historikern dar. Bei den Texten dieses Sammelbandes handelt es sich um äußerst komplexe Gebiete der Geschichtswissenschaft, die auch einem ständigen Wandel durch Änderungen im Forschungspraxis unterliegen. Das Wissenschaftliche Ausgabezentrum übernimmt daher keinerlei Verantwortung für den Inhalt des Sammelbandes. Сборник базируется на материалах научных докладов учёных, получивших финансовую поддержку европейской Программы «Эразмус Плюс», и представляет собой отчётную документацию по 10-летней кооперации между белорусскими и немецкими историками. Содержание статей настоящего сборника отражает сложные проблемы исторической науки, которые подлежат пересмотру в актуальной исследовательской практике. За содержание и авторскую точку зрения издательский центр ответственности не несёт. УДК 94(430+476)“04/18”(082) ББК 63.3(4Гем+4Беи)4/5я43 ISBN 978-985-586-274-2 © Оформление. ГУО «Республиканский институт высшей школы», 2019 INHALT DES SAMMELBANDES / СОДЕРЖАНИЕ СБОРНИКА I. Eröffnungswort ...................................................................................... 6 Вступительное слово ............................................................................... 9 II. Aufsätze über die Geschichte Deutschlands, Weißrusslands und anderen Ländern im Mittelalter und in der Neuzeit / Статьи по истории Германии, Беларуси и других стран в Средние века и Новое время ... 12 1. Alena Dubrouka Cultural situation on Belarusian territories in the 9th–13th centuries (the text of the lectures presented on November, 12th and 13th, 2018 at the University of Tübingen, as part of the Erasmus+ program) / Елена Дубровко Культурная ситуация на территории Беларуси в 9–13 веках (текст лекций, представленных 12 и 13 ноября 2018 года в Университете г. Тюбинген в рамках программы Erasmus+) .................... 12 2. Siarhei Pivavarchyk Belarusian Panyamonne in the early Middle Ages (10th–13th centuries) / Сергей Пивоварчик Белорусское Понеманье в раннем средневековье (X–XIII вв.) .................. 27 3. Stanislau Czaropka Die Spaltung in der Metropolien von Kiew und der ganzen Rus / Станислав Черепко Раскол митрополии Киевской и Всея Руси .................................................................................... 45 4. Siarhei Hardzeichuk Klassifizierung der mittelalterlichen Städte in den deutschen Ländern des Heiligen Römischen Reiches: Freie, Reichs- und Territorialstädte (Landstädte) / Сергей Гордейчук Классификация средневековых городов на немецких землях Священной Римской империи: вольные, имперские и территориальные (земские) города ....... 54 5. Natalya Kosheleva The roots of Islamic Universalism / Наталья Кошелева Истоки исламского универсализма ........................... 62 6. Sergej Veremeev The role of the mission of Cyril and Methodius in the spread of Christianity in Central, Southeast and Eastern Europe / Сергей Веремеев Роль миссии Кирилла и Мефодия в распространении христианства в Центральной, Юго-Восточной и Восточной Европе ....... 72 7. Evgeniy Gurinov «The blessed city»: Edessa and the Abgar legend in the age of the Crusades / Евгений Гуринов «Благословенный город»: Эдесса и легенда об Авгаре в эпоху крестовых походов ........................... 84 8. Sviatlana Marozava Establishment of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (mid XIII – third quarter of XIV centuries): a view from Belarus / Светлана Морозова Образование Великого Княжества Литовского (середина ХІІІ – третья четверть XIV века): взгляд из Беларуси ............ 114 3 9. Janina Ryer The ruler and the society in Medieval Eastern Europe in 10th–14th cc.: about the mechanisms of power legitimization and sacralization / Янина Риер Правитель и общество в средневековой Восточной Европе в 10–14 вв.: о механизмах легитимизации и сакрализации власти ................................................................................. 125 10. Mikhail Spet Emergence and development of the Emirate of Aydin in the first third of the XIV century /Михаил Шпет Возникновение и развитие Эмирата Айдын в первой трети XIV века .............................. 136 11. Jurij Bochan Die Spezifik von Urbanisierungsprozessen auf weißrussischen Territorien im 14–16. Jh. und die Voraussetzungen für die Verbreitung der Stadtverwaltung / Юрий Бохан Специфика урбанизационных процессов на белорусских территориях 14–16 вв. и предпосылки для распространения городского самоуправления ......... 145 12. Olga Keller Selbstverwaltung in den weißrussischen Städten und Ortschaften mit dem Magdeburger Recht / Ольга Келлер Самоуправление в белорусских городах и местечках с Магдебургским правом ............................................................................. 162 13. Olga Keller Das deutsche Recht in Weißrussland im Mittelalter und in der Neuzeit: Urkunden, Akten, Quellen und konkrete Beispiele aus der Rechtspraxis / Ольга Келлер Немецкое право на Беларуси в Средние века и Новое время: документы, акты, источники и конкретные примеры из правовой практики .......................................... 198 14. Konstantin Nikontschik The German reception in the stone architecture of Belarus in XIV–XVIII centuries / Константин Никончик «Немецкое влияние в каменной архитектуре Беларуси XIV–XVIII вв.» ............................................................................................. 226 15. Igor Marzaljuk Von der ethnischen Gemeinschaft zur Nation: Die Ursprünge und die Entstehung der weißrussischen (belarussischen) nationalen Identität / Игорь Марзалюк От этнической общности к нации: истоки и генезис белорусской генетической идентичности .................... 233 16. Anton Schindling Primus Truber/Primož Trubar, ein slawischer Reformator in Württemberg / Антон Шиндлинг Примус Трубер – славянский реформатор в Вюртемберге ..................................................... 250 17. Anton Schindling Primus Truber-Gedenkorte in Süddeutschland / Антон Шиндлинг Памятные места Южной Германии, посвящённые Примусу Труберу .......................................................................................... 258 18. Aliaksandr Kakhanouski Modernization processes in Belarus in the second half of the XIX – the beginning of the XX cent.: general trends and national features / Александр Кохановский Модернизационные процессы в Беларуси во второй половине XIX – начале XX вв.: общие тенденции и национальные особенности ...................................... 271 4 III. Aufsätze über neueste Geschichte Deutschlands, Weißrusslands und anderen Ländern / Статьи по Новейшей истории Германии, Беларуси и других стран ........................................................................... 284 19. Dmitry Lavrinovich The struggle over the changes in the system of elections to the State Duma and the State Council in the western provinces of the Russian Empire (1906–1911) / Дмитрий Лавринович Борьба за изменение системы выборов Государственной Думы и Государственного Совета в западных губерниях Российской Империи (1906–1911 гг.) .............................................................................. 284 20. Alena Dubrouka Belarusians in the reflection of English-language journalistic materials of the Paris Peace Conference / Елена Дубровко Белорусы в отражении англоязычной публицистики периода Парижской мирной конференции ............................................................... 299 21. Mikalai Miazga Rapallo-Politik in den Bedingungen der Vorbereitung des Garantiepaktes / Николай Мезга Политика Рапалло в условиях подготовки Гарантийного пакта .............................................. 308 22. Viachaslau Menkouski Stalinism: past or future for Belarus and Russia? / Вячеслав Меньковский Сталинизм: прошлое
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