Radical Religious History: Fragments of a Legacy Gloria Brown

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Radical Religious History: Fragments of a Legacy Gloria Brown • ••.••;•„• •,, - VOLUME • 67 NUMBER • 7 JUCY1984 publication. and Radical reuse for Religious required History: Fragments Permission of a legacy Robert L. DeWitt DFMS. / Gordon Greathouse Paul Buhle Church Episcopal the of Archives 2020. Copyright Letters minded Communist oppressors!) May 200 Soviety defections during the WITNESS not Christian our Lord give you Wisdom and Love and games). In responsing to your recent invitation to Light. One might therefore ask whether, over become a regular subscriber to THE The Rev. Andrei Urusov the last four years, their behavior and WITNESS, I have some observations Research Center their intentions towards us have changed after having read the February and of Christian Russian Culture radically? Or has the constant drumbeat March issues. Trail, Ore. of negative propaganda coupled with My first reaction was that THE WIT- hostile actions generated from the Reagan NESS was a publication of either the White House succeeded in changing our National Council of Churches or the Gillett responds perception as viewers considerably more World Council of Churches. The copy- than the Soviet reality has changed? right is by the Episcopal Church Publish- The letters of William R. Hooper and the publication. Beyond this is the deepest moral issue: ing Company. The tradition and history Rev. Andrei Urusov, while undoubtedly our bounden duty to preserve this planet and of the Episcopal Church is as much or sincere, must be seen in the context of both for ourselves, and for life into the more biblical than any other denomina- anticommunist hatred of the Soviet Union future. Not to talk, not to proceed to reuse tion. THE WITNESS is so far left, liberal, that is rising to alarming levels in our relate to the Soviet Union and its people for anti-United States and lacking in biblical nation. People and politicians who are as fellow passengers on space ship earth, truths, I question if you can be Christian. determined to see the U.S.S.R. as "the is, for religious people, a sin against all One thing you liberals are consistent focus of evil" will not easily be persuaded life: a collective death-wish. required about is that you seldom learn from the that history shows that the Russians can Richard W. Gillett lessons of the past and are always having and do accept periods of accommodation Los Angeles, Cal. to reinvent the wheel; i.e., "Demystify- with other nations. Permission ing the Russian Threat" by Richard W. The United States has signed a num- Gillett in the March issue. ber of international treaties with the Perspective needed I pray for your enlightenment and a U. S. S.R. which, in their detail, they have In the May issue the editors correctly DFMS. / fair opinion of the issues. kept about as well as we have. During castigate Democratic party defense of Dr. William R. Hooper Khrushchev's time, cultural exchanges the needs of capital at the expense of the Ellensburg, Wash. flourished; under Brezhnev, detente reigned poor. This includes, of course, support Church for several years. Despite Reagan's poli- for Washington's war against peasants cies of hatred toward the Soviets, they and workers in Central America. Setting Cow, horse different have offered to negotiate a mutual and aside the war of words about the amount Episcopal I am sorry to say that most of your arti- verifiable freeze on nuclear weapons, or form of aid to the dictators or contras, the cles I can read in advance. They give no and have pledged not to be the first to use what Democrat has said (s)he supports of new ideas, and they just reflect the senti- them. Yes, there have been the Korean the rebels in El Salvador or the popular mental, confused religious social trend of airliner disaster, the detention of Andrei government in Nicaragua? the Western World which I am constantly Sakharov, and the Soviet withdrawal We are faced not with "Reaganism" Archives meeting from the time I arrived in this from the Olympics, and other things that but with a retrenching capitalism. Con- beautiful land of America. rightly have disturbed us over the years. cerned Christians must do more than 2020. Of course such statements sound of- But from their side the Soviets see a re- question the attacks on the poor. We fensive. But really there is no offense in cently announced U.S. strategy for global must join forces with workers, Blacks, stating (as a simple vulgar example) that superiority, the revelation of plans to Hispanics, women, gays and other op- Copyright the cow and the horse are different, al- fight and win a protracted nuclear war, pressed both here and abroad who are though they have common elements like the U.S. intention to wear down their moving or ready to move. We ought to a head, a tail, four legs. The desire of economy in order to create an internal come armed with a perspective that calls your writers to reform the world is so crisis, and a clear hands-off policy in for independent political action as the intense that they seem to lose track of the allowing numerous organizing efforts by principal form of struggle to fight for a reality we live in. (Last example, the fringe groups in California to embarrass workers' and farmers' government in the article on Russia in the March WITNESS, and disrupt them during the Summer United States. where Richard W. Gillett confuses the Olympic Games (including a publicly Robert Schwartz Russian people with their internationally announced target by one group to obtain Chicago, 111. Fan since 5<t a copy lives. Someone said that the Advocate to death of listening to arguments about really lived up to its name because it has women's lib. Every time I waste time on Congratulations on the 10th anniversary been the champion of the poor and an evening of TV, I know in 20 minutes of the reborn WITNESS. I read Bill oppressed of our society. Many com- why I am opposed to the very idea of Spofford's old WITNESS when it was munity groups are rallying to the cause ERA and NOW and women have only five or ten cents a copy (and a weekly) for and planning to raise money to help the themselves to blame. many years and had it available each church. Now I can't help asking, "What The Rev. Charles Johnson week on the table in the vestibule, and is the diocese going to do about it?" Denver, Col. also occasionally wrote articles for him. I would hope that the more "affluent" I have enjoyed the new WITNESS for churches would feel moved to help save much the same reasons. It provides me a church that is not only a beautiful Tribute appreciated publication. with information not otherwise available, historical building but more importantly, "A Different Kind of Obit" in the May and except perhaps in Christianity and Crisis, a place where so many of God's children and it keeps me awake to current and WITNESS was beautiful — you did a have found comfort. fine job of writing about Jo and we will all reuse future happenings. Keep it up. treasure it. for Randolph C. Miller, Mary Austin Jo's association with THE WIT- Executive Secretary Philadelphia, Pa. NESS staff and his interest in the pub- Religious Education Association required lication never lagged, and if he could New Haven, Conn. Seeks aid for video read your tribute to him it would be one of those times when he would be "moved Many thanks for the special issue of Advocate needs repair to tears and pull out his handkerchief and THE WITNESS celebrating the 10th Permission wipe and blow." Love to all in my name The special issue of THE WITNESS anniversary of women's ordination to and his. for the 10th anniversary of women's the priesthood in the Episcopal Church. Virginia Shannon DFMS. ordination was excellent. In the article It's a splendid issue. / by Susan Pierce, "Courage, Longtime I am producing a video documentary West Port Pt, Mass. Hallmark of Rector, Ordination Site," on the ecclesiastical career of the Rev. Church she wrote that when Paul Washington Betty Bone Schiess, which will explore Mountaineer's road map was asked about "burnout" he said, the series of events that led her to that "God is inexhaustible. You just have to historic moment in Philadelphia. Here I am, an aged old West Virginia Episcopal look up." His whole life in the diocese I would appreciate hearing from hillbilly, 74 years old. I am just recover- has been one of looking up. When many ing from pneumonia, a very sick old the WITNESS readers about any photo- of of us were discouraged, frustrated, angry, graphs, slides, video tapes, 8 or 16mm mountaineer. he was a source of inspiration and hope. film available. Please contact me at Now about THE WITNESS. In my But now he needs help to renovate his 4502 Broad Road, Syracuse, N.Y. 13215, estimation it is the very, very best in a Archives church, which is falling apart; $1.5 mil- (315) 469-3902. Many thanks for your battle for freedom and human rights. lion is needed for restoration and this assistance. And your church has some very clear 2020. money must be raised by the end of the road maps on how to find and locate year. Joseph Agonito Jesus Christ. Pray for me, I need it very I first became aware of the plight of Professor of American History much. Onondaga Community College Copyright the Church of the Advocate when I read Emory R.
Recommended publications
  • Real Meaning of the Harlem Riots Freedom Now (Continued from Page 1) Vigorously
    DeBerry Demands U.S. Get Forces Out of Vietnam MILITANT NEW YORK, Aug. 5 — “All The other modem precedent Published in the Interests of the Working People U.S. warships, planes and troops was the bombardment ordered by should be immediately withdrawn Mussolini in 1923 of the Greek Vol. 28 - No. 29 Monday, August 10, 1964 Price 10c from Southeast Asia,” today de­ island of Corfu. clared Clifton DeBerry, Socialist Before the inflammatory news­ Workers Party candidate for paper headlines about the “un­ president, as the news came of provoked attack” on the U.S. bombing attacks by U.S. planes destroyer Maddox on Aug. 2 and on coastal installations in North Johnson’s quick follow-up with Civil Rights Fighters Veto Vietnam. “shoot-to-kill” orders to the U.S. DeBerry termed the attacks Seventh Fleet, few Americans ordered by President Johnson were aware of U.S. naval activity “open, unabashed acts of aggres­ in the Gulf of Tonkin — indeed, Leaders on 'Moratorium' sion carried out in contemptuous few even knew where the Gulf of disregard of International law and Tonkin was. Tonkin is the north- By Fred Halstead of all humane and civilized senti­ ermost province of North Viet­ NEW YORK, Aug. 4 — Major ments.” The blood of the people nam. The gulf which bears its “moderate” civil-rights leaders at­ of North Vietnam and of the name is a body of water extend­ tempted a grand sell-out of the American pilots killed in the at­ ing deep into southern China and Negro struggle July 29 when they tack was on Johnson’s hands, he North Vietnam.
    [Show full text]
  • (Iowa City, Iowa), 1963-07-16
    to. Latest Scores The Weather o-r.lly '.Ir......,. P.rtIy cleudy tJlght with SCIfteNd ~ likely ....... pertIen. From the Majors owan HI,h. In low.,. lOs northMst to ,. ...Ih ..... ail .1 Seroing the State University of IoWil and the People of Iowa City r.atlb1Ubed in 1868 10 Cents Per Copy A.IIoclaled Prell Leued Wirel ADd Wln!pbote Iowa City, Iowa, Tuesday, July IS, 1_ Council To Get New -City 'Budget Tonighf · Iy GARY SPURGEON millage rate to 36.186 as com­ not just at budget time, but aU by city employes. The city man­ decreased in the 1964 budget. the Monies and CredIts Tax has street construction - nearly balf When the debt service budget Minlging Editor pared to a rate 35.997 in 1963. the year around for othcr sources ager said he would recommend They are the gcneral fund, the been transferred to the generaL of the street fund budget of $410,- of $177,199 and the trust and The proposed city budgct of $2.5 Leikvold has suggested two of rev e n u e," Leikvold said. the 4O-hour week to the counc". public safety fund and the san­ fund . 450_ A new $10,000 storage build· agency budget of $116,271 are mUlion will be formally presented methods to the council by which "Many of our charges for spe­ Under the new classification itation fund. The public ulety fund bas been ing was included in the budgeL added to the above funds, the tax to the Iowa City City Council by the city could hold its mill levy cial services have not been in­ system, salary increases are ad· However, salaries will decrease supported part of the budget City Manager Car5ten Leikvold at The general fund is $4,305 less apportioned $361,'788, which is a in line: 11 more efficient opera­ creased for 30 ycars.
    [Show full text]
  • 6Tamey Dianche Denies Charge He Was an Informant for FBI 1Rntibee92 5117/7/ by HOWARD S
    6tamey Dianche Denies Charge He Was an Informant for FBI 1rntibee92 5117/7/ By HOWARD S. SHAPIRO instance, and I'd say, 'Listen, Of The Imvuro, aln/J pal, don't call us with this Former civil rights fire- stuff." brand Stanley E. Branche CODE LETTERS flatly denied on Sunday allega- FBI code letters "POI" ap- tions that he had been a confi- pear in front of Branche's dential informant for the FBI. name in the documents, but The charges were made by are undefined. Branche said the Citizens' Commission to he had no idea what the code Investigate the FBI, the group meant. In the other portions distributing files allegedly of the document, his political stolen from an FBI office in history is sketched. Media on March 8. The Com- mission made the charges in a Branche was unaware that cover letter accompanying the such files were released, latest packet of files. along with the committee's Branche, of Devon, was for- charges, when he was con- merly chairman of the Chester tacted by a reporter. Committee for Freedom Now "I don't like what the and former executive director FBI's doing (in its files)," of the Philadelphia Black STANLEY BRANCHE he said. "I said many times Coalition and the Greater . blasts Hoover I think J. Edgar Hoover's a senile old buzzard, and the Chester Movement. ferent people about different Philadelphia division ('of the SENT TO PAPER things pertaining to the civil FBI), doing all this ... , is rights ,movement," Brariche The alleged FBI files, sent worse than any demonstrator said in answering the charges.
    [Show full text]
  • Maryland Historical Magazine, 1994, Volume 89, Issue No. 3
    5 / Maryland Historical Magazine Published Quarterly by the Museum and Library of Maryland History Maryland Historical Society Fall 1994 THE MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY OFFICERS AND BOARD OF TRUSTEES, 1994-95 President Jack S. Griswold Vice-Presidents Treasurer Dorothy Mcllvain Scott William R. Amos John D. Schapiro Secretary Counsel Stanard T. Klinefelter William J. McCarthy Term Expires 1995 Term Expires 1997 James C. Alban III Gregory H. Barnhill Clarence W. Blount Gerry L. Brewster Forrest F. Bramble, Jr. Charles W. Conley Stiles T. Colwill Mrs. Leonard C. Crewe,Jr. William B. Dulany Jack S. Griswold Louis L. Goldstein Lenwood M. Ivey Mrs. Lila B. Lohr, Jr. Barbara P. Katz Milton H. Miller, Sr. Stanard T. Klinefelter John W. Mitchell William T. Reynolds William T. Murray III G. Dowell Schwartz, Jr. John D. Schapiro M. David Testa George R. Tydings H. Mebane Turner Term Expires 1996 Ex-Officio Trustees William R. Amos Dennis A. Fiori Gary Black, Jr. Roger B. Hayden, Baltimore County Suzanne F. Cohen Robert R. Neall, Anne Arundel County L. Patrick Deering Kurt L. Schmoke, Baltimore City Mrs. William A. Fisher III Chairmen Emeriti Louis G. Hecht Samuel Hopkins David L. Hopkins, Jr. J. Fife Symington, Jr. William J. McCarthy Presidents Emeriti J. Jefferson Miller II Leonard C. Grewe,Jr. (Deceased) Howard P. Rawlings E. Mason Hendrickson Jacques T. Schlenger John L. McShane Dorothy Mcllvain Scott Brian Topping David Mclntosh Williams Frank H. Weller, Jr. STAFF Dennis A. Fiori, Director Penny Z. Catzen, Head Librarian Richard L. Gorelick, Public Relations Helaine B. Frankel, Membership & Mary Ellen Hayward, Grants Coordinator Development JohnJ.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of How Archives Have Influenced the Telling of the Story of Philadelphia’S Civil Rights Movement
    AN EXAMINATION OF HOW ARCHIVES HAVE INFLUENCED THE TELLING OF THE STORY OF PHILADELPHIA’S CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT A Thesis Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS By Sara A. Borden May 2011 Thesis Approvals: Seth C. Bruggeman, Ph.D., Thesis Advisor, History Department Wilbert L. Jenkins, Ph.D., History Department, Temple University Margery N. Sly, M.A., C.A., Samuel L. Paley Library, Temple University ii Copyright © 2011 by Sara Borden All rights reserved iii Abstract This paper examines the way that history and the archive interact with an examination of the civil rights movement in Philadelphia in the 1960s. Lack of accessibility may detrimentally affect historians’ analyses. This paper is an assessment of what both writers and archivists can do to help diminish oversights. Included is an investigation of the short-lived Black Coalition and the way the organization is represented in scholarship. How do the representations differ from the story the primary sources tell? Also examined is the relationship between Cecil B. Moore and Martin Luther King, Jr. What primary sources exist that illuminate their friendship? How has their friendship been portrayed in secondary works? The paper outlines the discovery of video footage of the two men and how this footage complicates widely-held perceptions of their association. Lastly, this thesis offers remedies to allow for greater accessibility of primary source documents, most notably the role of digitization within the archive. Included in these suggestions are analyses of existing digital initiatives and suggestions for future projects.
    [Show full text]
  • "The Whole Nation Will Move": Grassroots Organizing in Harlem and the Advent of the Long, Hot Summers
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses November 2018 "The Whole Nation Will Move": Grassroots Organizing in Harlem and the Advent of the Long, Hot Summers Peter Blackmer University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Politics Commons, Political History Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, United States History Commons, and the Urban Studies Commons Recommended Citation Blackmer, Peter, ""The Whole Nation Will Move": Grassroots Organizing in Harlem and the Advent of the Long, Hot Summers" (2018). Doctoral Dissertations. 1419. https://doi.org/10.7275/12480028 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1419 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THE WHOLE NATION WILL MOVE”: GRASSROOTS ORGANIZING IN HARLEM AND THE ADVENT OF THE LONG, HOT SUMMERS A Dissertation Presented by PETER D. BLACKMER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2018 W.E.B. DU BOIS DEPARTMENT OF AFRO-AMERICAN STUDIES © Copyright by Peter D. Blackmer 2018
    [Show full text]
  • Malcolm X to Organize Mass Voter Registration
    tiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiu iiiititiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiu iiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiu iiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim iiiin iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiu iiiiiiiiiiH » THE Socialist Workers Party MILITANT 1964 Election Platform Published in the Interests of the Working People — See page 4 — Vol. 28 - No. 14 Monday, April 6, 1964 Price 10c iiiH uiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim tim iim iiiiiim iium im iim m tiim im iiiiiiiiiM m tiim m iiiiiiH iiiiiiiiiim itiuiiiiiituiiuuiim iitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiH iiiiim iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiuiiiiH iM iiiiiiiiiiiiiim niiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiM iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiium iiw ni Malcolm X to Organize A SPECIAL MILITANT INTERVIEW iiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiH im iiiiiiiiiiiiiiim iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim m m m iiiiiiiiiiim iiii£ Leader of Chester, Pa., Rights Battle Mass Voter Registration By David Herman Gives Views on Winning Freedom Now NEW YORK, M arch 30 — M al­ By Morris Chertov in the November boycott, the dem­ colm X announced last night that onstrations we had in the city, Until now, only brief reports the first campaign of his new blocking the doors, keeping tHfe have appeared in the press on a black nationalist movement would pupils out, taking over City Hall, recent conference in Chester, Pa., be a massive voter-registration closing down the school system, attended by some 60 delegates drive. and the administration. We had from groups involved in the
    [Show full text]
  • Murder of Malcolm X a Cruel Blow to the Cause of Black Emancipation by the Editors America’S Racist Rulers Can Breathe Easier Now That Malcolm X Has Been Assassinated
    Murder of Malcolm X a Cruel Blow To the Cause of Black Emancipation By the Editors America’s racist rulers can breathe easier now that Malcolm X has been assassinated. For he was the most uncompromising, in­ corruptible and talented leader of this country’s 22 million op­ pressed, deprived and insulted black citizens. The white power structure’s M ILITANT lying newspapers portrayed Mal­ colm X — during his life and Published in the Interests of the Working People since his murder — as a danger­ ous and threatening figure. He was Vol. 29 - No. 9 Monday, March 1, 1965 P ric e 10c dangerous — to the whole bar­ baric and degenerate system of racial oppression, South and North. He was threatening — to those who uphold and profit from Johnson S till Maintains that system. He was a leader they feared because they knew his kind would never call a “moratorium” or “cooling-off” period in the Secrecy on Vietnam Plans struggle of the Afro-American masses short of complete and total By Fred Halstead v ic to ry . Malcolm wanted and strived to fenders have been indiscriminate­ FEB. 24 — Two weeks after he make what was being called — ly shelling the surrounding coun­ brought the world to the brink of exaggeratedly and wishfully — tryside. On Feb. 15 some 500 pea­ war with his bombings of North the “Negro revolution” into a real sants demonstrated at the village Vietnam, President Johnson still revolution, that is, total destruc­ of Thang-Binh demanding an end hasn’t seen fit to let the American tion of every form of racial injus­ to the shelling of their villages and people know what his policy is in tice which makes America the hell the demobilization of their men regard to escalating the Vietnam it is for black people.
    [Show full text]
  • Becoming Philadelphia's Attorney for the Powerless
    Cecil B. Moore forever transformed Philadelphia through his dedicated work EARLY YEARS OF as an attorney, civil and human rights leader, and elected official. Cecil B. Moore’s lifelong quest for freedom, justice, and equality benefitted the City of Philadelphia where he made his home from 1947 until CECIL B. MOORE his death in 1979. He successfully led mass 1932-1942: 1944: 1947: 1951: 1953: Graduated from Lexington Academy in Kentucky, then Served as First Sergeant of Transferred to Fort Miffl in, a Discharged from the Marines and supported Graduated from Temple movements to desegregate city institutions EVENTS DATING FROM from Bluefi eld State College, West Virginia. He began his the 19th Depot in overseas Marine base near Philadelphia his young family—which included his wife University School of Law and career as an insurance agent with Atlanta Life Insurance combat during World War II Theresa and three daughters, Cecily, Alexis passed the Pennsylvania Bar and organizations, defended innumerable exam 1915 TO EARLY 1950s Company in Athens, Georgia, one of the largest black and Melba—as one of the fi rst black liquor low-income and minority Philadelphians businesses in the South salesman for Publicker Distillers in court, and built an unshakeable 1915: 1942: 1946: 1949: 1952: relationship with so many of the Born in Dry Fork Hollow, West Virginia, on April 2, where in Enlisted in the United States Marine Corps Returned to Montford Point Enrolled in Temple Became a Republican committeeman and co-founded the “Philadelphia Citizens Committee Moore’s own words, “A Negro had his choice of occupations: at Montford Point, North Carolina - the Marine Base as a Sergeant Major University’s School of Law Against Juvenile Delinquency and Its Causes” with Reverend Leon Sullivan, Pastor of Zion City’s residents.
    [Show full text]
  • George Raymond & Civil Rights in Chester, Pennsylvania
    "Old Scratchhead" Reconsidered: George Raymond & Civil Rights in Chester, Pennsylvania John M. McLarnon Mil7rsville Univcity On May 9, 1999, eighty-four year old George T. Raymond died qui- edy at Lankenau Hospital in suburban Philadelphia. The Dekwan County Dail Thues reported that, as president of the Chester branch of the NAACP for more than twenty-five years, Raymond "peacefully cam- paigned against segregation and discrimination.3 The obituary further reported that Raymond had worked at Sun Shipbuilding Company and at Scott Paper Company where he had been president of a group of black volunteers 'who helped the under privileged." The report was NtarrtfleA ,-- hearVw --;t --9-l1 ---um.-fiiffu lava,chnrt of doing Raymond justice.1 Old age had finally accomplished what racism, bigotry, corrupt self-inter- est, intimidation, and violence could not: bring an end to the career of one of the great men in the history of Delaware County. Raymond did not simply "cam- paign against discrimination;' he virtually founded the modern civil rights movement in Chester. He worked for more than thirty years to insure that state laws prohibiting racial discrimination were enforced; more than one of his 1. Ddoww Ceouy Deiy rI-ub.13 May 1999. 298 Pennsylvania History experiences presaged events that would play out on the national stage. Raymond fought the city administration, the school board, the courts, and one of the most powerful political machines in the history of the state. Largely through his efforts, Chester was transformed from a totally segregated city to a city where blacks could expect fair treatment in employment, housing, and education.
    [Show full text]
  • Malcolm X Part 15 of 38
    FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION MALCOLM X LITTLE PART 11 OF 24 BUFILE 100 399321 FILE. DESCRIPTION BUREAU FILE I 47&#39; MAI AA: nyn 92/I 1&#39;-r&#39;1&#39;Ir- /&#39;[[IL,C ,,[[ A 1,1 113,5. FILE NO.._m_0-a?%a1/ _I_.._ .__...__ I 5ec1 /&#39;M// I T .... §_¢r&#39;/I1/&#39;5/0 I?-IZl>&#39;ZI¬> _ i. 7&#39; T 7 L7 * &#39; 7&#39; __ 1* FD-3 av. I2-I3 551 I I; § .- i FBI _ Date: 5/22/64 Trcmsrmifoiiowinq the inI,_ __ __ _ Type in plain test or cola! A IRIEL REG ISTERED Via &#39;_--9 I Pr-ioiilyorleu92a;IofIioa&#39;1i:;!: _- -._-._¢._____q____________ ____ _ 1:0; mans-ron, nu 00-399321! Fifi : 38$,ITFW I105-3999! YURI I I I I SUBJHII:IS - ROI ¬LI&#39;1"1&#39;L8MLCOLH 924|O--&#39;I0:?},,..¢_92I 1! NY!0: 1 I » c @§; I-92.sL .:e&#39;=*- &#39;59 5 R.eNYte1, 5/21/64. .1- _ &#39;..&#39;/at&#39;3 ova-9MlII&#39;f;-41 _:r qu- - §¢Q=""opies of a TiLI-Ill §reflect-¬T/&#39;54 v Enclosed theforBu:-DI 1/64. » P ing subject : arrival. in the U.S r . :,92 irltext on5/20/64 a waste call. _ .__ ca INS Inspector ADAMS was rms e to SA . I~-J BUREAU Enc1. 6! _RH_! NY 100-152759 HHI! 3! - NY 105-8999 03! - F-5-92"r_§¥i%: Igor: £ &#39;5 &#39;1 #43! LB.m:Ed ! --6$ .s..__I_{.
    [Show full text]
  • Educational Resource Packet: Civil Rights Trail
    THE MOVEMENT Educational Resource Packet FREEDOM SCHOOL VOTER REGISTRATION Funded in part by The Riley Foundation 1 INTRODUCTION This packet has been designed to guide teachers as their students learn about Mississippi history, especially the events that surround Meridian. The Meridian Civil Rights Trail On June 17, 2014, the Meridian Civil Rights Trail was unveiled. Eighteen markers have been dedicated, sharing the stories of Meridian’s involvement in the struggle for Civil Rights. The trail acknowledges our painful past and celebrates the people who made a difference. How To Use These Curriculum Ideas The curriculum is the Freedom Summer School Curriculum (see resource page.) It was written with 3rd and 9th grade Mississippi History students in mind. The Meridian Civil Rights Trail section of visitmeridian.com is an excellent resource for the curriculum, and includes images, expanded content, maps, trail marker videos and more. Trail markers feature QR codes that, when scanned with an electronic tablet or smart phone, will lead directly to videos with expanded content and photographs. Teachers are encouraged to utilize these resources for supplemental media. Teachers may consider partnering with their music staff for the music section for this curriculum or allowing your 9th grade students to create lessons for 3rd grade students as part of their research. Acknowledgments: Special thanks to The Riley Foundation for providing Summer Work Program Internships Curriculum Design: Laura Huff and Jesica Estes, Interns Graphic Design within the Curriculum Packet: Jesica Estes, Intern Project Directors: Dede Mogollon, Executive Director of Lauderdale County Tourism; and Charlotte B. Tabereaux, Ph.D., Education Director, MSU Riley Center for Education and Performing Arts *This project was funded by The Riley Foundation TABLE OF CONTENTS Civil Rights Trail Markers .......
    [Show full text]