Homo-Skelett mit Muskeldarstellung Muskelursprünge Rot gekennzeichnet Homo-Schädel mit Muskeldarstellung Muskelansätze Blau gekennzeichnet Muskeln variieren von Mensch zu Mensch, es 59. M. spinalis cervicis 121. M. abductor pollicis brevis können sogar gewisse Muskeln ganz fehlen. 60. M. spinalis thoracis 122. M. flexor pollicis brevis Auch hängt die Muskulatur vom Skelett ab, das M. transversospinalis 123. M. opponens pollicis bei jedem Menschen etwas anders aussieht. 61. M. semispinalis capitis 124. M. adductor pollicis Rüdiger Anatomie hat deshalb eine möglichst 62. M. semispinalis cervicis 125. M. abductor digiti minimi neutrale Darstellung der Muskeln illustriert. 63. M. semispinalis thoracis 126. M. opponens digiti minimi 64. Mm. multifidi Mm. lumbricales (kein Kopf-Halsmuskeln 65. Mm. rotatores Knochenursprung u. Ansatz) 1. M. rectus capitis anterior 66. Mm. interspinales 127. Mm. interossei dorsales 2. M. rectus capitis posterior major 179. M. levator veli palatini 128. Mm. interossei palmares 3. M. rectus capitis posterior minor 176. M. flexor digiti minimi brevis 4. M. rectus capitis lateralis Mm. intertransversarii Beinmuskeln M. iliopsoas 5. M. obliquus capitis superior 67. Mm. intertransversarii post. cervicis 129.a.M. iliacus 6. M. obliquus capitis inferior 68. Mm. intertransversarii ant. cervici 129.b.M. psoas major 7. M. longus capitis 69. Mm. intertransversarii lat. lumborum 129.c M. psoas minor Mimische Muskulatur (8. bis 27.): 70. Mm. intertransversarii med. lumborum 130. M. gluteus maximus 8. M. epicranius - venter occipitalis Brustmuskeln 131. M. gluteus medius 9. M. epicranius - M. temporoparietalis 71. M. pectoralis major 132. M. gluteus minimus 10. M. procerus 72. M. pectoralis minor 133. M. tensor fasciae latae 11. M. nasalis 73. M. subclavius 134. M. piriformis 12. M. depressor septi 74. M. serratus anterior 135. M. obturator internus 13. M. orbicularis oculi 75. Mm. levatores costarum 136. M. obturator externus 14. M. orbicularis oculi (pars lacrimalis) 76. Mm. intercostales externi 137. M. gemellus superior 15. M. corrugator supercilii 77. Mm. intercostales interni 138. M. gemellus inferior 16. M. depressor supercilii 78. Mm. subcostales 139. M. quadratus femoris 17. M. auricularis posterior 79. M. transversus thoracis 140. M. sartorius 18. M. orbicularis oris 80. Pars lumbalis diaphragmae 19. M. depressor anguli oris 81. Pars costalis diaphragmae M. quadriceps femoris (M. triangularis) 82. Pars sternalis diaphragmae 141.a. M. rectus femoris 141.b. M. vastus lateralis 20. M. zygomaticus major Bauchmuskeln 141.c. M. vastus intermedius 21. M. zygomaticus minor 83. M. rectus abdominis 141.d. M. vastus medialis 22. M. levator labii superioris 84. M. pyramidalis 142. M. articularis genus 23. M. levator labii sup. alaeque nasi 85. M. obliquus externus abdominis 143. M. pectineus 24. M. depressor labii inferioris 86. M. obliquus internus abdominis 144. M. adductor longus 25. M. levator anguli oris (m. caninus) 87. M. transversus abdominis 145. M. adductor brevis 26. M. buccinator 88. M. quadratus lumborum 146. M. adductor magnus 27. M. mentalis 89. M. coccygeus 28. M. masseter 147. M. gracilis Armmuskeln 29. M. temporalis M. biceps femoris 90. M. deltoideus 30. M. pterygoideus lateralis 148.a. M. biceps, caput longum 91. M. supraspinatus 31. M. pterygoideus medialis 148.b. M. biceps, caput breve 92. M. infraspinatus 32. M. sternocleidomastoideus 149. M. semitendinosus 93. M. teres minor 33. M. longus oculli 150. M. semimembranosus 94. M. teres major 34. M. scalenus anterior 151. M. tibialis anterior 95. M. subscapularis 35. M. scalenus medius 152. M. extensor digitorum longus 36. M. scalenus posterior M. biceps brachii 153. M. peroneus tertius 37. M. digastricus 96.a M. biceps brachii, caput longum 154. M. extensor hallucis longus 38. M. stylohyoideus/ M. styloglossus 96.b M. biceps brachii, caput breve 155. M. peroneus longus 39. M. mylohyoideus/ M. stylopharyngeus 97. M. coracobrachialis 156. M. peroneus brevis 98. M. brachialis 40.a M. geniohyoideus M. triceps surae 40.b M. omohyoideus M. triceps brachii 157.a. M. gastrognemius 41. M. sternohyoideus 99a. M. triceps brachii, caput longum 157.b. M. soleus 42. M. thyrohyoideus 99b. M. triceps brachii, caput mediale 158. M. plantaris 178. M. genioglossus 99c. M. triceps brachii, caput laterale 159. M. popliteus Rückenmuskeln 100. M. anconeus 160. M. tibialis posterior 43. M. trapezius 101. M. pronator teres 161. M. flexor digitorum longus 44. M. latissimus dorsi 102. M. flexor carpi radialis 162. M. flexor hallucis longus 45. M. rhomboideus major 103. M. palmaris longus 163. M. extensor hallucis brevis 46. M. rhomboideus minor 104. M. flexor carpi ulnaris 164. M. extensor digitorum brevis 47. M. levator scapulae 105. M. flexor digitorum superficialis 165. M. abductor hallucis 48. M. serratus posterior superior 106. M. flexor digitorum profundus 166. M. flexor hallucis brevis 49. M. serratus posterior inferior 107. M. flexor pollicis longus 167. M. adductor hallucis 50. M. splenius capitis 108. M. pronator quadratus 168. M. abductor digiti minimi 51. M. splenius cervicis 109. M. brachioradialis 169. M. flexor digitorum brevis 110. M. extensor carpi radialis longus M. iliocostalis 170. M. flexor digitorum brevis 111. M. extensor carpi radialis brevis 52. M. iliocostalis lumborum 171. M. quadratus plantae 112. M. extensor digitorum 53. M. iliocostalis cervicis 172. Mm. lumbricales 113. M. extensor digiti minimi 54. M. iliocostalis thoracis 173. Mm. interossei dorsales 114. M. extensor carpi ulnaris 174. Mm. interossei plantares M. longissimus 115. M. supinator 175. M. rectus iliotibialis 55. M. longissimus capitis 116. M. abductor pollicis longus 177. M. flexor digiti minimi 56. M. longissimus cervicis 117. M. extensor pollikcis brevis brevis 57. M. longissimus thoracis 118. M. extensor pollicis longus M. spinalis 119. M. extensor indicis 58. M. spinalis capitis 120. M. palmaris brevis Human Skeleton with Muscles Muscle origines coloured in red colour Human Skull with Muscles Muscle insertions coloured in blue colour Muscles may vary from human to human. It is pos- 57. Longissimus muscle of back 118. Long extensor muscle of thumb sible that certain muscles are totally missing. Spinal muscle 119. Extensor muscle of index finger Furthermore the musculature is dependend on the 58. Spinal muscle of head 120. Short palmar muscle skeleton which may vary from human to human, 59. Spinal muscle of neck 121. Short abductor muscle of thumb too. We have therefore tried to illustrate the muscle 60. Spinal muscle of back 122. Short flexor muscle of thumb descriptions as neutral as possible. Transversospinal muscle 123. Opposing muscle of thumb 61. Semispinal muscle of head 124. Adductor muscle of thumb Muscles of the head and cervical muscles 125. Abductor muscle of little finger 1. Anterior straight muscle of head 62. Semispinal muscle of neck 63. Semispinal muscle of thorax 126. Opposing muscle of little finger 2. Greater posterior straight 176. M. flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of head 64. Multifidus muscles Lumbrical muscles 3. Smaller posterior straight 65. Rotator muscles (no O. and I. at bones) muscle of head 66. Interspinal muscles 127. Dorsal interosseus muscle 4. Lateral straight muscle of head 179. Levator muscle of palatine velum 128. Palmar interosseus muscle 5. Superior oblique muscle of head Intertransverse muscles 6. Inferior oblique muscle of head 67. Posterior intertransverse muscle of neck Muscles of lower limb Iliopsoas muscle 7. Long muscle of head 68. Anterior intertransverse muscles of neck 129.a Iliac muscle 8. Epicranial muscle (occipital belly) 69. Lateral intertransverse lumbar muscles 129.b Greater psoas muscle 9. Epicranial muscle 70. Medial intertransverse lumbar muscles 129.c Smaller psoas muscle (temporoparietal muscle) Muscles of thorax 130. Greatest gluteal muscle 10. Procerus muscle 71. Greater pectoral muscle 131. Middle gluteal muscle 11. Nasal muscle 72. Smaller pectoral muscle 132. Least gluteal muscle 12. Depressor muscle of septum 73. Subclavius muscle 133. Tensor muscle of fascia lata 13 Orbicular muscle of eye 74. Anterior serratus muscle 134. Piriform muscle 14. Orbicular muscle of eye - Lacrimal part 75. Levator muscles of ribs 135. Internal obturator muscle 15. Superciliary corrugator muscle 76. External intercostal muscles 136. External obturator muscle 16. Superciliary depressor muscle 77. Internal intercostal muscles 137. Superior gemellus muscle 17. Posterior auricular muscle 78. Subcostal muscles 138. Inferior gemellus muscle 18. Orbicular muscle of mouth 79. Transverse muscle of thorax 139. Quadrate muscle of thigh 19. Depressor muscle of angle of mouth 80. Diaphragm, lumbar part 140. Satorius muscle 20. Greater zygomatic muscle 81. Diaphragm, costal part Quadriceps muscle of thigh 21. Lesser zygomatic muscle 82. Diaphragm, sternal part 141.a Straight muscle of thigh 22. Levator muscle of upper lip Muscles of abdomen 141.b Lateral great muscle 23. Levator muscle of upper lip 83. Straight muscle of abdomen 141.c Intermediate great muscle and nasal wing 84. Pyramidal muscle 142. Articular muscle of knee 24. Depressor muscle of lower lip 85. External oblique muscle of abdomen 143. Pectinal muscle 25. Levator muscle of angle of mouth 86. Internal oblique muscle of abdomen 144. Long adductor muscle 26. Buccinator muscle 87. Transverse muscle of abdomen 145. Short adductor muscle 27. Chin muscle 88. Quadrate lumbar muscle 146. Great adductor muscle 28. Masseter muscle 89. Coccygeal muscle 147. Gracilis muscle 29. Temporal muscle Muscles of upper limb Biceps muscle of thigh 30. Lateral pterygoid muscle 90. Deltoid muscle 148.a Biceps, long head 31. Medial pterygoid muscle 91. Supraspinous muscle 148.b Biceps, short head 32. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 92. Infraspinous muscle 149. Semitendinous muscle 33. Long muscle of neck 93. Teres minor muscle 150. Semimembranous muscle 34. Anterior scalene muscle 94. Teres major muscle 151. Anterior tibial muscle 35. Middle scalene muscle 95. Supscapular muscle 152. Long extensor muscle of toes 36. Posterior scalene muscle Biceps muscle of arm 153 Third peroneal muscle 37. Digastric muscle 96.a Biceps muscle of arm - long head 154. Long extensor muscle of great toe 38. Stylohyoid muscle/ Styloglossus muscle 96.b Biceps muscle of arm - short head 155. Long peroneal muscle 39. Mylohyoid muscle/ 97. Coracobrachial muscle 156. Short peroneal muscle Stylopharyngeus muscle 98. Brachial muscle Triceps muscle of calf 40.a Geniohyoid muscle Triceps muscle of arm 157.a Gastrocnemius muscle 40.b Omohyoid muscle 99.a Triceps muscle of arm - long head 157.b Soleus muscle 41. Sternohyoid muscle 99.b Triceps muscle of arm - short head 158. Plantar muscle 42. Thyrohyoid muscle 99.c Triceps muscle of arm - lateral head 159. Popliteal muscle 178. Genioglossus muscle 100. Anconeus muscle 160. Posterior tibial muscle Muscles of Back 101. Round pronator muscle 161. Long flexor muscle of toes 43. Trapezium muscle 102. Radial flexor muscle of wrist 162. Long flexor muscle of great toe 44. Latissimus dorsi muscle 103. Long palmar muscle 163. Short extensor muscle of great toe 45. Greater rhomboid muscle 104. Ulnar flexor muscle of wrist 164. Short extensor muscle of toes 46. Lesser rhomboid muscle 105. Superficial flexor m. of fingers 165. Abductor muscle of great toe 47. Levator muscle of scapula 106. Deep flexor muscle of fingers 166. Short flexor muscle of great toe 48. Sup. posterior serratus m. 107. Long flexor muscle of thumb 167. Adductor muscle of great toe 49. Inf. posterior serratus m. 108. Quadrate pronator muscle 168. Adductor muscle of little toe 50. Splenius muscle of head 109. Brachioradial muscle 169. Short flexor muscle of little toe 51. Splenius muscle of neck 110. Long radial extensor muscle of wrist 170. Short flexor muscle of toes Iliocostal muscle 111. Short radial extensor muscle of wrist 171. Quadrate muscle of sole 52. Sacrolumbalis muscle 112. Extensor muscle of fingers 172. Lumbrical muscles 53. Iliocostal muscle of neck 113. Extensor muscle of little finger 173. Dorsal interosseus muscles 54. Iliocostal muscle of back 114. Ulnar extensor muscle of wrist 174. Plantar interosseus muscles Longissimus muscle 115. Supinator muscle 175. M. rectus iliotibialis 55. Longissimus muscle of head 116. Long abductor muscle of thumb 177. M. flexor digiti minimi 56. Longissimus muscle of neck 117. Short extensor muscle of thumb brevis