TAMU-I-74-002 c. 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MARITIME AND NAVAL HISTORY PERIODICAL ARTICLES PUBLISHED 1972-1973

Cf phc 'D .i UNIYERslTYCHARLES R.AllcHIJs@g SCHULTZ QI QI!f L MPQSItQIi ' ~ v

TAhhU-SG-75-601 AUGUST 1974 Bibliography of Maritime and Naval History

Periodical Articles Published 1972-1973

Compiled by Charles R. Schultz

August 1974

TAMU-SG-75-601

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

I. GENERAL 1 II. EXPLORATION,NAVIGATION, CARTOGRAPHY ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 5 I II. MERCHANTSAIL & GENERALSHIPPING - NORTH AMERICA~ ~ t ~ ~ 10 !V. MERCHANTSAIL & GENERALSHIPPING OTHER REGIONS l4 V. MERCHANTSTEAM OCEAN & TIDEWATER 19 VI. INLAND NAVIGATION 22 VII. SEAPORTS& COASTAL AREAS 24 VIII. SHIPBUILDING & ALLIED TOPICS + ~ ~ ~ ~ 26 IX. MARITIME LAW 28 X. SMALL CRAFT .. ~ 0 ~ 32 XI. ASSOCIATIONS & UNIONS 33 XII. FISHERIES ~ ~ ~ 34 XIII. NAVAL TO 1939 NORTH AMERICA ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 36 XIV. NAVAL TO 1939 - OTHER REGIONS 39 XV. WORLDWAR II & POSTWARNAVAL 43 XVI. MARINEART, SHIP MODELS,COLLECTIONS & EXHIBlTS 44 XVII. PLEASURE BOATING & YACHT RACING 45

AUTHOR lNDEX 46

SUBJECT INDEX 51

VESSEL INDEX

INTROOUCT ION

WhenI first set out to co1lect material for a bibliography four years ago, I had hopes of producing a small volume each year. I also expected that I wou1d remain at the C. W, Blunt White Library for the foreseeable future. Almost as soon as the first vo1umewas available for sale, I left Mystic Seaport to becomeUniversity Archivist at Texas ASM. By this time, much of the material for the second volume had been assembled. Miss Pamela McNulty, Reference Librarian at the G. W. Blunt White Library graciously consented to continue the project I had star ted . I supplied information from the manyhistorical journals held by Texas AIIM, Oncethe secondvolume was out, Mystic Seaportdecided not to pro- duce any more in the series, At this point I inquired at the Center for Marine Resourcesabout their interest in the bibliography. Their re- sponse was favorable, but we decided on a biannual rather than an annual volume.

The periodicals cited in this bibliography are, with one or two exceptions, all held by the Texas A8M University Library. Since Texas AINMdoes not receive someof the houseorgans and regionalmagazines that were available at Mystic Seaport, artic1es from them do not appear in this volume.

Although the title limits this volume to Artic1es appearing in 1972 and 1973, perhaps half a dozen of the entries are from 1971. A few periodicals containing articles of considerable importance arrived too late to be included in the 1971 volume. I fe1t that they were too significant to leave them out of this bibliography.

Since the items listed here~n are arranged by subject and most of the categories are fairly short, I have not madea detailed subject index. A few subjects did, however, warrant special attention. Also names of people, places, and vessels mentioned in the titles of arti- cles or in the annotations have been indexed,

Copies of the 1 971and 1972 bibliographies can be purchasedfrom Marine Historical Associat~on Incorporated, Mystic, Connecticut 06355.

Charles R. Schultz August 1974 I . GENERAL

Ackerman,Bruce Af 9 SusanRose Ackerman, and Dale W. Henderson,"The Uncertain Serach for Environmental Policy: The Costs and Benefits of Con- Penns lvania Law Review, June, 1973, pp. 1225-1308. Ackerman,Susan Rose, Dale W. Henderson,and BruceA. Ackerman,"The Uncertain Search for Environmental Policy: The Costs and Benefits of Con- Penns lvania Law Review, June, 1973, pp. 1225-1308. Aldcroft, DerekH., "Reflectionson the RochdaleInquiry into Shipping: ReviewArticle," Maritime Histor, September, 1971, pp. f99-217. Reactionto the report of fiay, 1970,by the Committeeheaded by ttiscount Rochdalewhich madea wide-rangesurvey of the British shipping industry. Anderson, Fran,';J., "Maury and the Fussian GrandDuke," U.S. Naval Institute ~r.... ». 68- o. f 1 between Mathew F. f'faury and the Russian Admiral Grand Duke Constantine. Barbour,P. Ls e "CaptainJohn Smith's Sea Grammar and It's Debtto Sir Henry Mainwaring's'Seaman's Dictionary,'" Mariner'sMirror, February, 1972, pp. 93-101. "Battle of the Boundaries."~Surya or, May,1972, pp. 2-8. Conflicting definitions of the "high seas" are straining relations between maritime nations. Bell, MichaelDavitt, "Melville's Redburn:Initiation andAuthority, "New E 1 d g t 1, December,1973, pp. 558-572. Bellin, Jack,"The 11.S. Life SavingService," ~Com ass, Summer-Fall,1973, pp. 13-17. Buchanan,G. Sidney, "Texas Navigation Districts and Regional Planning in the TexasGulf CoastArea," HoustonLaw Review, March, 1973, pp. 533-497. Carson,Edward, "Sources for MaritimeHistory: CustomsBills of Entry," Maritime~ui stor, September.1971, pp. 176-189. Cox,Nicholas, "Sources for MaritimeHistory: TheRecords of theRegistrar Generalof Shippingand Seamen," fiaritime Histor, September, 1972, pp. 168-188. Crawley,Marv, "Westward to the EnchantedIslands, M Oceans, November-December, 1972,pp. 26-37. Accountof voyageof the schoolship schooner Westwardin 1972from Cali fornia to Puerto Rico via the Panama Canal. Drake, Douglas C., "Herbert Hoover, Ecologist: The Politics of Oil Pollution Control, ]921-1926," Mid-America, July, 1973, pp. 207-228.

Finkelstein, J.B., "Naval and Maritime Events, January-December, 1972," U.S. Naval Institute Proceedin s, May, 1973, pp. 45-64 and 347-360. Gaunt, Arthur, "Sea Rescue: The Service that Never S'leeps,mOceans, March- April, 1972, pp. 58-63. Handley, GeorgeW.,"Super Vessels and Marine Insurance in the Next Decade," Columbia Journal of World Business, Winter, 1973, pp. 107-112. Harland, John H., "The Early History of the Steering Wheel," Mariner's Mirror, February, ]972, pp. 41-68. Has numerous illustrations. Hayes,John D., "The Sea, 1967-1972,"U.S. Naval Institute Proceedins, May, l973, pp. 296-310. Update on the world's contemporarymaritime scene from the one which appeared in the 1969 Naval Review. Hayler, William B.,"Our Imperiled State Marititm. Academies," U.S. Naval Insti- tute Proceedin s, June, 1972, pp. 50-57. Henderson,Dale, Bruce A. Ackerman,and SusanRose Ackerman, "The Uncertain Search for Environmental Po'licy: The Costs and Benefits of Con- ti 1 «1 D1 sylvania Law Review. June. 1973. oo, ]725-l30R. 'In the Highest Tradition of Seamanship,"~Serve or, May, 1972, pp. 18-21. AmericanBureau of Shippingawards medal of valor to Captain Eveengel os Ni ros. "TheIceberg Hunters," ~Surve or, May,1973, pp. 2II-2S.Activities of the U.S. Coast Guard s International Iceberg Patrol. Jarvis, RupertC., "Ship Registry 1707-86,"Maritime Histor, September, ]972, pp. 151-]67. History of the developmentof the law and ad- ministrationof registry of British merchantships for the years indi cated. Kemmerer,Jack, "RaucousRouges of the Sea,"Com ass, Winter, 1973,pp. 14-]7. Deals with the ubiquitous sea gu]ls w o performa vital service for ma n. Kendall,Lane C., "ToUse the Sea,"U.S. Naval Institute Proceedins, December, 1972, pp. 58-67. Urgesmilitary participation but not domination in the formulation of national maritime po]icy. Kendall,P.M.H,, "4 Theoryof OptimunShip Size," Journalof Transport Economicsand Policy, May, 1972, pp. l28- . ize is etermined y ra e vo ume, va ue, and distance. Knott, Richard C., "Who Owns the Sea?" U.S. Naval Institute Proceedin s, March, l973, pp. 65-71. isa'Icolm, Robert S., "Navies of the tlight," ~Comass, Fall, 1972, pp. 8-14. Tel 1 s of the phantom fl eet of dere 1 i cts o f unknown numbers whi ch floats just below the surface of the oceans, marsden, Peter, "Archaeology at Sea," ~Anti uit, September, 1972, pp. 198-202. Author suggest someanswers to problems facing archaeologists, museums,and government admini strators in h andiing ancient shi p- wrecks and surviving historic ships. Martin, M,Wis "Sailing Ships of the Postal Seas," Oceans,July-August, 1972, pp. 50-57. Mason, Ursula Stuart, "Sir JamesCaird, 1864-1954," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1973, pp. 223-225. Brief biographical sketch of the British maritime history enthusiast and philanthropist. Menard, Wetmon, "The Least of Lincoln's Brethren," U.S. Naval Institute 73. . 5 . i i f natives in the MarquesasIslands celebrate Lincoln's birthday. Metaxas,B.N., "The Future of the TrampShipping Industry," Journal of Trans ort Economicsand Poli c, September,1972, pp. 271-280. Future does not look good with predictions of excess tonnage available. Miller, Walter McNab,III, "TheMerchant Marine -- Awashin ManpowerProblems," U.S. Naval Institute Proceedin s, October, 1972, pp, 61-69. Minchinton, W,Eia "Bibliographic de L'Historic des GrandesRoutes Maritirres,m Mar~time Histor, September, 1972, pp. 189-193. Miooney,Michael J., "SeaSquirts: !t's a Waterspout.'"Oceans, July-August, 1973, pp. 42-49. A randomrecord of the seagoingtornadoes. Oliver, EdwardFi a "Malaca: Dire Straits," U.S, Naval Institute Proceedins, June, 1973, pp. 26-33. Surveys the possi i ity of disaster as ever-larger vessels use the Straits of Malaca. ":1Practical Approachto EcologicalBalance," ~Serve or, May,1973, pp. 26-32. Scientists in Marylandare restoring marshland for c'leaner water. Schuessler, Raymond,"When They Lai d the Atl antic Cable," Oceans,March- April, 1973, pp. 64-69. Schwendinger,Robert Jim "The Languageof the Sea: Relationshipsbetween the Language of HermanMelville and Sea Shanties of the 19th Century," SouthernFolklore uarterl, March,1973, pp. 53-73. uA Simple Concept, A Complicated Situation." ~Suryaor .May, 1972, pp. '10-17. Swift container handling can result in a blizzard of paperwork.

Smith, Roy C., III, "The First Hundred Years Are...," U.S. Naval Institute P Ins ti tute.

Starr, Nathan Comfort, "Smolletts Sailors," Ameri can Ne tune, April, 1972, pp. 81-99. Mariners in the writings of the English author of the 18th century, Tabias Smollett.

Thurston, William N., "Management-Leadership in the United States Shipping Board, 1917-1918," A N t, July, I972, pp. 115-170.

Tierney, D.J., "Select Bibliography of Maritime History Published in 1970," M ' t H ' t r, April, 1972, pp. 89-95,

Tierney, D.Ji 9 "Select Bibliography of Maritime History Published in 1971," Ma it H t r, September, 1973, pp. 189-200. "WhateverHappened to Nuclear Power?" ~Suryaor, November.1972, pp. 2-9.

Woodward,Donald, "Sources for Maritime History III!: The Port Books of England and Wales," Maritime Histor, September, 1973, pp. 147-165. "The Working Submersible," ~ServeorMay,, 1972, pp. 28-32. Oceancontractors are succeeding by tailoring their equipment to serve basic comrercial needs. I I . EXPLORATION,NAVIGATION, CARTOGRAPHY

Aagaard, Knut and Lawrence K. Coachman,"Arctic Oceanography," Oceans, March-April, 1973, pp. 24-31.

Adams, R.B., "A Shipowners View of Traffic Regulation," Journal of Navi at' n, October, 1972, pp. 467-474. Asche, G.P., "The OmegaSystem of Global Navigation," International Hyrographic Review, January, 1973, pp. BI-99. Description of system use y s ips, aircraft, and land vehicles. Barratt, M.J., "Encounter Rates in a Marine Traffic Separation Scheme," Journal of Navi ation, October, 1973, pp. 458-465. Blust, FrankA., "History and Theoryof DatumPlanes of the Great Lakes," International H dro ra hie Review, January, 'I972, pp. 109-121. Bonin, Paul, "Necessity Is the Nother of Invention," International H dro- h' R ', January, 1972, pp. 31-36. Campbell, Jean and Sue Shoemaker,"Gjoa OutwardBound and HomewardBound," Oceans,November-December, 1972, pp. 50-53. Voyagethrough the Northwest Passage in 1906 under Roald Amundsenand of her return to Norway in 1972 after 66 years in San Francisco. Carr, Wi1 liamC., andHarold C. Wi1 son,"Gosnold's Eli zabeth'sIsle: Cutty- hunk or Naushon,"American Ne tune, April, 1973, pp. 131-145. Coachman,Lawrence K. and Knut Aagaard,"Arctic Oceanography,"Oceans, March-April, 1973, pp. 24-31. Coles, W.M., "Avoiding Col'Iision in Slow Vessels," Journal of Navi ation, April, 1972, pp. 235-246. Col ter, Charles H., "A Brief History of the Methodof Fixing by Horizontal AngIes," Journal of Navi ati on, October, 1972, pp. 528-534. De- velopmenttfrom the time of the discovery madeby JohnHadley about 1731. Colter, C.H,, "NavigationalGlobes: Ancient and Modern," Journal of Naviation, July, 1972, pp. 345-349. Colter, Charles H., "Aquino's Short-methodTables," Journal of Navi ation, April, 1973, pp. 152-166. Deals with the work of the Brazilian naval officer Francisco Padaer de Aquino, 1878-1953. Corbet, A.G., "Collision Avoidanceat Seawith Special Referenceto Radar and Radio-Telephony,"Journal of Navi ation, October, 1972, pp. 520-527, Cosmi, I'1. Servel de, "Two Radionavigational Systems: Omegaand Differential Omega,"International H dro ra hic Review, January, 1972, pp.45-48. DeVorsey,Louis, Jr., "Hydrography: A Note on the Equipageof Eighteenth- Century Survey Yessels," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1972, pp. 173-178, Farrington, J.H. ed.!, "Richard Castle's 'Essay on Artificial Navigation' 1730," Trans ort Histor, March, 1972, pp. 67-89 and July, 1972, pp. 155-167. Deals with canal building. Foley, F.M., "Ship Navigation--The Meansand the End," Journal of Navi ation, July, 1972, pp. 304-326. Fujii, Y. and H. Yamanouchi,"The Distribution of Collisions in Japanand Methodsof Estimating Collision Damage,"Journal of Navi tion, January, 1973, pp. 108-113. Gjeruldsen, E., "ComputerSystems on NorwegianShips," Journal of Navi ation, April, 1972, pp. 203-209. Got, H. and Q. Leenhardt, "GeologicalCartography in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean,"International H dro ra hic Review,July, 1972, pp. 121-127. Graves,R., A.S. Laughtonand D,G. Roberts."DeepOcean Floor Mappingfor Scientific Purposesand the Appiication of AutomaticCartography," Internationar H dro ra hic Review, January, 1973, pp. 125-148. Has tables listing known deep-ocean bathymetric charts. Grimes,C., "A Surveyof MarineAccidents with Particular Referenceto Tankers," Journal of Navi ation, October, 1972, pp. 496-510. Hargreaves, E.R., "Safety of Navigation in the English Channel," Journal of N t, October, 1973, pp. 399-407, Herndon,G. Melvin, "The 1806Survey of the North Carolina Coast, CapeHatteras to CapeFear," North Carolina Historical Review, July, 1972, pp. 242-253. Hershman,J.D., "Trinity House: The Pioneersin Aids to Navigation and Harbor Safety," ~Cpmass, stinter, 1973. pp. 8-13. Holder,L.A., "Computersand Navigation," Journa1 of Navi ation, Apri1, 1972, pp. 192-196. Hooft, J, P., "ManeuveringLarge Ships in ShallowWater," Journal of Navi ation, Apri 1, 1973, pp. 189-201. Housely,P.J. andK.D. Jones,"Collision AvoidanceSystems," Journal of Navi ation, Apri 1, 1973, pp. 202-217. Hubbard,Jake T.W., "JohnCabot's Landfall. CapeDegrat or CapeBonavista? Some Johnson, D.Ria "Traffic in the English Channel and Dover Strait--Traffic Surveys," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1973, pp. 75-92. Jones, K.D., "The ComputerMovement of Shippingin a Port," Journal of Navi ation, April, 1972, pp, 197-203. Jones, K.D. and P.J. Housely, "Collision AvoidanceSystems," Journal of Navi at~on, April, 1973, pp. 202-217. Kemp,J.F., "BehaviourPatterns in Encountersbetween Ships," Journalof Navigati on, October, 1973, pp. O'I7-423. Kemp,J.F., "CollisionAvoidance and the Mariner,"Journal of Naviation, October, 1972, pp. 511-519. Knox, RobertWi 5 "TimeBalls and TimeSignals," International H dro ra hic Review, January, 1972, pp. 161-164. Brief account of the evolution and demiseof these aids to navigation. Kumm,William H., "What's Goingon DownThere?" U.S. Naval Institute Pro- ~ceedins, April, 1973, pp. 37-45. Recentdevelopments in exploration of the bottom of the ocean. Laughton,A.Si e D.G.Roberts and R. Graves"Deep Ocean Floor Mapping for Scientific Purposesand the Appl!cation of AutomaticCartography," International H ro ra hic Review,January, 1973, pp. 125-148. Hastables isting knowndeep-ocean bathymetric charts. Leenhardt,0. andH. Got, "GeologicalCartography in the Atlantic andthe Mediterranean,"International H drora hie Review,July, 1972, pp. 121-127. McGinley,Edward Si e "Preventingthe PreventableAccident," U.S. Naval Institute Proceedins, June, 1973, pp. 56-65. Mackay,J.M., "Automationof HydrographicSurveying," International H dro- h' R ', July, 1972, pp. 148-166. Marx,Robert F., "WhoReally Discovered the NewWorld," Oceans, November- Oecember, 1973, pp. 18-27. "Mini-Worldot America'sWatenvays," ~Serve orpeb ra,ary. 1972. pp. 2-5. Engineersuse scale models of rivers andharbors to help solve na vi gati ona 1 p rob1 ems. O'Hagan,Mi5 "MarineTraffic Surveillance with Shipborne Monitoring Equipment," Journal of Navi at~on, April, 1972, pp, 216-234. Oudet,L., "TheUalue of a NauticalChart, InternationalH drora hic Review, January, 1973, pp. 149-161.

January, 1973, pp. 113-I22. Parsons,S.R. and J.P. Stewart, "A NewApproach to the Presentationof Marine RadarInformation," Journal of Naviation, April, 1973,pp. 218-229. Power,Robert H., "Drake'sLanding in California. A Casefor SanFrancisco Bay,' CaliforniaHistorical uarterl, Summer,1973, pp. 100-130. "TheProposed Revision of the CollisionRegulations: A Discussion,"Journa'l 9«9.172.pp.p-«.p1 f 21 partyheaded by A.C.Manson appointed by the MaritimeSafety Com- mittee of Imcoto be presentedto an international conferenceon the revisionof the InternationalRegulations for PreventingCollisions at Sea. Rebuff'o,Francesco, "Italy's NavalHydrographic Institute Is a HundredYears Old," InternationalH drora hic Review,July, 1973,pp. 7-18. Rhodes,C.A4 a "Traffic Regulation and Pilotage," Journal of Naviation, October, 1972, pp. 474-482. Richardson,R.B., "Marine Traffic Administration--AConfusion of Arts," Journal of' Navi ation, October, 1973, pp. 407-4'l6. Ritchi e, G.S., "International Cooperati onin Hydrography,"Journal of Naviation, January,1972, pp. 2-12. Presidentialaddress of the Institute of Navigation tracing the history of cooperation. Roberts,D.Gp e R. Graves and A,S. Laughton,"Deep OceanFloor Mapping for ScientificPurposes and the Application of AutomaticCartography," InternationalH drora hie Review,January, 1973, pp. 125-148.Has tables listing knowndeep-ocean bathymetric charts. Russe11,Ian C., "PrecisionHydrographic Surveys in the NorthSea-Location of Wrecksand Obstructions," International H drora hic Review,January, 972, . 6-9. «1 16 f .Il..~ 2 B 1 SchuesslerRaymo,nd,"Oldthe Vikings hiscouer Ameri ca," Oceans, July-August. 1972,pp. f72-77.Archeological finds in recenttimes seem to indi- cate that they did. Shoemaker,Sueand Jean Campbell, mGjoa Outward Bound and Homeward Bound," Oceans,November-December, l972,pp. 50-53. Voyage through the NorthwestPassage in f906under Roald Amundsen and of her returnto Norwayin 1972after 66 years in SanFrancisco. Shuffleton,W.H4 s "The Extraction and Presentation of' Collision Avoidance Data fromMarine Radar," Journal of Naviat o, April, 1972,pp. 210-215. Slattery,F.L., "'HYDAS' and'HYSURCH' ThePresent and Future in Hydrographic SurveySystems at the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office," International H dro ra hi c Review, January,1973, pp. 77-85. Stewart, J.P. and S.R. Parsons, "A NewApproach to the Presentation of Marine Radar Information," Journal of Navi ation, April, 1973, pp. 21 8-229. Thomas,Phillip Drennon,WExplorers of the OceanDepths: The Challenger Expedition of 1872-1876,nOceans, November-December, 1973, pp, 40-45.

Thompson,Robert Pr9 "Establishing Global Traffic Flows," Journal of N ' t' , October, 1972, pp. 483-495. Treutlein, TheodoreE., "Fages as Explorer, 1769-1772," Cali fornia Historical ~uarter1Wi,nter, 1973, pp. 338-366. Translation and editing of 1772 diary of Pedro Fagesin which he gives the first detailed descr~ption of the Golden Gate and the main islands of San Francisco 8ay as well as the confluence of the waters of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers. Walter, Merritt N., "Wire DragOperations Using Raydist 'I'" International H dro ra hic Review,July, 1972, pp, 15-32. Describessurveying activities in ChesapeakeSay of the U.S, Survey vessels Rudeand Heck in last four years. Wa'Iters, J.Ci a "NewSouth African SurveyVessel: S.A.S. 'Protea,'" International H dro ra hie Review,July, 1972, pp. 7-13. White,J.C.Er e "Hydrographicand Tidal Informationfor DeepDraught Ships in a Tidal Estuary," International H dro ra hic Review,July, 1972, pp. 33-46. Wilson, HaroldC. andWilliam C. Carr, Gosnold'sElizabeth's Isle: Cutty- hunkor Naushon,"American Ne tune, Apri I, 1973, pp. 131-14'. Wylie, F.J., "TheCase for Fully AutomaticPlotting Radar," Journal of iNavi ation, January, 1972, pp. 5t-59. Argues FAPRwould reduce the numberof col lisions and says it is muchbetter than con- ventional radar and manualplotting. Yamanouchi,H, and Y. Fujii, "TheDistribution of Collisionsin Japanand Methodsof Estimating Collision Damage,"Journal of Navi ation, January, 1973, pp. 108-113. 10

III. MERCHANTSAIL ANDGENERAL SHIPPING--NORTH AMERICA

"AnotherMilestone for CrudeCarriers." ~Sur ye or, May,1973, pp. 2-9, Baumann,Ro'land Mf a "JohnSwanwick: Spokesman for 'Merchant-Repub'licanism' in Philadelphia,1790-1798," Penns lvania Maazine of Histor and BiociBrah, Apri1, 1973,pp. 131-162.Though dealing more with poIities than mercantileactivities, the article doesgive a brief reviewof the rise of this one merchant. Barnby,H.G., ed.!, "Noahat Sea,"Mariner's Mirror, November, 1973, pp. 443-448. Excerptsfrom the experiences of Mordecai Noah, U.S. Counsel at Tunis, while a prisonerwith the British blockadingsquadron in 1819. Bearce,Robert G., "Thegeath of LadyPhantom," ~Comass, Sumnmr-fa11, 1973,pp. 8-12. Lossof the topsailschooner in 'l910and subsequent "reappearances." Berkeley,Edmund, Jr., "TheNaval Office in Virginia,1776-1789," American Netune, January, 1973, pp. 20-33. "ABetter Li fe at Sea,"~Surve orNov, ember. 1972, pp. 16-23. Improvementsin "habitabi1ity" on merchantships. Brady,Patrick, "The Slave Trade and Sectionalism in South Carolina, 1787-1808," Journalof SouthernHistor, November,1972, pp. 601-620. Broeze,Frank J.A., "TheNew Economic History, the NavigationActs, and the Con- tinentalTobacco Market, 1770-90," Economic Histor Review,November, 1973, pp. 668-678. Brown,Raymond Lamont, "George William Manby--Life Saver," ~Com ass, Pa11, 1972, pp. 15-17. Cooke,Jacob E., "TenchCoxe: Tory Me rchant,m Penns lvania Ma azine, January, 1972, pp. 48-88. Coughlin,Magdalen, "Commercial Foundations of Political Interest in theOpening Pacific,1789-1829," California Historical Quarterly, March, 1971, pp. 15-33. Cox,Thomas R., "Harbingersof Change: Ameri can Merchants and the Formosa AnnexationScheme, ' Pacific Historical Review, May, 1973, pp. 163-184. Dealswith activities during the 1850's. Davisson,Wi11iam I. and Marshall Smelser, "The Longevity of Colonial Ships," AmericanNe tune, January, 1973, pp. 16-19. Dow,Richard Alan, "Rhode Island's Ancient Link with the Sea," Oceans, March- Apri 1, 1972, pp. 32-39. Downs, Jacques M., "Fair Game: Exploitive Role--Myths and the American Opium Trade," Pacific Historical Review, May, 1972, pp. 133-150. gue, ira. "Seafarers of 1872-8 Profile." ~Prole ue .Spring. 1973. pp. Author examined Seamen's protection certificates for the period 1812-1815 for New Haven, New York, and Philadelphia to determine the types of men who went to sea,

Eisterhold, John A., "Lumber and Trade in the Lower Mississippi Val ley and New Orleans, 1800-1860," Louisiana Historical guarterl, Winter, 1972, pp. 71-91.

E11is, L, Tuff ly, "Maritime Commerce on the Far Western Gulf, 1861-1865," Southwestern Historical uarterl, October, 1973, pp. 167-226. Trade in the Gulf of Mexico during the Union blockade. Has many illustrations of contemporary sketches from illustrated papers. French, Christopher J., "Eighteenth-Century Shipping Tonnage Measurements," Journal of Economic Histor, June, 1973, pp. 434-443. Frese, Joseph R. ed,!, "The Royal CustomsService in the Chesapeake,1770: n zineofHistor and Bio ra h, July,1973, pp.280-318. Holbrook, Francis N., "To Strike a 81ow at the California Trade," American ~Netune, July, 1972, pp. 195-210. Sabatoge efforts of the Rebels against Union shipping late in l864 and ear1y in l865. Knight, Russell W, !Ied.!, "'What a Fool a Man Is to Go to Sea,'" American ~Netune, January, 1972, pp. 6g-67. Experiences of Captain Charles A. Ran'lett and the crew of the bark Marblehead in the loss of their vessel and the salvaging of the brig Howell in 1837. Kortum, Karl and RogerOlmsted, "... It Is a Dangerous-LookingPlace: Sailing Days on the RedwoodCoast," California Historical ~uarterl, March, 1971, pp. 43-58. A pictorial essay with a moderate amount of text. Kuhn, Gary G., "United States Maritime Influence in Central America, 1863- 1865," Ame' N t, October, 1972, pp. 277-286. Lorme, Roland Lte "The United States Bureau of Customsand Smugglingon Puget Sound, 1851-1913," ~Prolo ue, Sunsaer,1973, pp. 77-88. Loschky, David Js e "Studies of the navigation Acts: New Economic Uon- History," EconomicHisto R, iNovember,1973, pp. 689-69i. Lyman, John, "SomeMisconceptions Concerning the Spinnaker, ' American ~hetune, January, 1972, pp. 58-P3. Sets Earth the author's ideas on the origifi of the na~ of the sail. McCle11and,Peter D., "The NewEconomi c History afid the Burdensof the Navigation,"sets: A Comment,"Economic History Review, November, 19 73, pp, 6 79-686. McCusker, John J., "Weights and Measures in the Colonial Sugar Trade: The Gallon I 1 ddT|i I i 1 i I«."~illa' I.M ~uarterl, October. l973, pp. 599-624. Mak, Jamesand Gary M. Walton, "The Persistence of Old Techno1ogies: The Case of Flatboats," Journal of Economic Histor, June, 1973, pp. 444-451. Covers the period l81 -1860.

Mathew, W.M., "Foreign Contractors and the Peruvian Government at the Outset of the GuanoTrade," His anic American Historical Review, November, 1972, pp. 598-620. Olmsted, Roger, "The Square-ToedPackets of San Francisco Bay," California Historical uarterl, Spring, 1972, pp. 35-58. Brief account, with numerous pictures and some plans of the scow schooners. Olmsted, Roger, and Karl Kortum, "... It Is a Dangerous-LookingPlace: Sailing Days on the RedwoodCoast," California Historical uarterl, March, 1971, pp. 43-58. A pictorial essay wit a moderate amount of text. Olsberg, R. Nicholas, ed.!, "Ship Registers in the South Carolina Archives, 1734- I780," South Carolina Historical Ma azine, October, 1973, pp. 189-299. Alphabetica ist of vessels with an extensive index. Oman,Ralph, "Yankeesin China Ports," U.S. Naval Institute Proceedin s, October, 1972, pp. 70-81. Art objects created by Chinese artists and artisans in the 18th and 19th centuries to sell to Americans. Ostrander, Gilman Mre "The Makingof the Triangular Trade Myth," ~uarter1, October, 1973, pp. 635-644. Platt, D.C.M., "Further Objections to an ' Imperialism of Free Trade,' 1830-1860," Economic Hi stor Review, February, 1973, pp. 77-91. Platt, Virginia Bever, "Triangles and Tramping: CaptainZebediah Story of Newport, 1769-1776," A N t, October, 1973, pp. 294-303. Porter, David, "RepresentativeLindsay Warren, the WaterBloc, and the Transporta- tion Act of 1940," North Carolina Historica1 Review,Summer, 1973, pp. 273-288. Putney, MarthaS., "Black MerchantSeamen of Newport,1803-1865: A CaseStudy in Foreign Commerce,"Journal of Ne ro Histor, April, 1972, pp, 156-168. Gives percentageof Negrosin crewsof vessels trading out of Newportat various times within the period covered. Ratcliffe, DonaldJ., "Captain JamesRiley and Antislavery Sentimentin Ohio 1819- 72. of the brig Commerce fame. Safford, Jeffrey J., "EdwardHurley and American Shipping Policy: Ari Elaboration on Wilsonian Diplomacy,1918-1919," Historian, August, 1973, pp. 568-586. Saul, NormanEt a "Beverley C. Sanders and the Expansion of American Trade with Russia, 1853-1855," I'lar land Historical Ma azine, Summer, 1972, pp. 156-170. Selement, George, "Impressmentand the Amer~canMerchant Marine, 1782-1812," Mariner's Mirror, November,1973, pp. 409-418.

Shepherd, James F, and Samuel H. Williamson, "The Coastal Trade of the British North American Colonies, 1768- l772," Journal of Economic ~Hister, 0ecemher, 1972, pp. 703-010.

Shepherd, James F. and Gary I'1. Walton, "Trade Distribution and Economic Growth in Colonial America," Journal of EconomicHistor, March, l972, pp. 128-145. Deals chi e fly with the peri od 1768-1772. Sibley, MarilynMcAdams, "Charles Stillman: A CaseStudy of Entrepreneurship on the Rio Grande, 1861-1865," Southwestern Historical uarterl October, 1973, pp. 227-240. Smelser,Marshall and William I. Davisson,"The Longevity of Colonial Ships," American 1e tune, January, 1973, pp. 16-19. Strobridge, William Fse "BookSmuggling in MexicanCalifornia," American Neptune, April, 1972, pp, 1'I7-122. Walton,Gary, Ms 4 "TheBurdens of the NavigationActs: A Reply,"Economic History Revi ew, November,1973, pp. 687-688. Walton, Gary M. and JamesF. Shepherd, "Trade Distribution and Economic Growthin Colonial America," Journal of EconomicHistory, March, 1972, pp. 128-145. Deals chiefly with the peri od 1768-1772. liaters, Harold. "TheHungriest Ship," ~0omass, Summer-pail,1973, pp. 24-31. Account of life in the four-masted bark William T. Lewis in 1921. Wax,Darold D., "TheBrowns of Providenceand the SlavingVoyage of the Brig ~Sa11,1764-176S," American He tune, July. 1972, pp, 171-179.

~Haazine of Hister andBio ra h . January,1973, pp. 22-44, Pole of such duties in control1ing influx of slaves from abroad and in funding coloni a l government. Wax,Darold D., "Preferencesfor slaves in Colonial America," Journal of slavespreferred in variouscolonies and the taxes levied upon slaves entering the colonies by ship. Wheeler,ilarv Es4 "Empiresin Conflict andCooperation: The 'Bostonians' and the .',ussian-AmericanCompany," . aci fi c Historica1 Review, November s l971, pp. 419-441. Bostonships andmerchants in the Pacific North- west fur trade to 1825. Williamson,Samuel H. andJames F. Shepherd,"The Coastal Trade of the British North AmericanColonies, 1768-1772am'ournal of EconomicHistor December,I 972, p p. 783-810. 14

IV. MERCHANTSAIL AND GENERAL SHIPPING--OTHER REGIONS

Adams, John E., "Maritime Industry of the St. Vincent Grenadines, West Indies," A N tune, July, l972, pp. 180-194.

Andrews, K.R. corit. !, "The Voyage of the Jaquet of Falmouth to the West Indies and Newfoundland, 1585-1586, "Mariner's Mirror, February, 1973, pp. 101-103.

Anstey, Roger, "A Re-interpretation of the Abolition of the British Slave Trade, 1806-1807," En lish Historical Review, April, 1972, pp. 304-332. Austen, Brian, "Dover Post Office Packet Services, 1633-1837," Trans ort Histor March, 1972, pp. 29-53. Includes a list of vessels errqloyed in the servi ce.

Bach, John, "Sea Transport in Australia: The Rise and Fall of the Intrastate Shipping Industry of NewSouth Wales," Maritime Histor, April, 1972, pp. 5-30. Belsinger, Bruce E., "The Mediterranean Voyageof a Twelfth-Century Icelander," fdlariner's Mirror, May, 1972, pp. 155-165. Story of the voyage of I'Ii kolas Bergporsson. "The BenIloirlich: Pride of Matson'sLine of G]asgow,"~Com ass, Spring, 1973. pp. 17-21. Brief biography of the ship built in 1873 with several illustrations.

Bogucka, Mari a, "Amsterdamand the Baltic in the First Half of the Seventeenth Century," EconomicHisto Review, August, 1973, pp. 433-447. Analyses the share of certain Baltic ports in the East-West trade centered in Ams terdam.

Bowers, Richard Hrm "The First English Wool Embargo, 1270-1274,m Southern ~uarterl, October, 1972, pp. 1-28. Brenner, Robert, "The Social Basis of English CommercialExpansion, 1550-1650," Journal of EconomicHistor, March, 1972, pp. 361-384. Brock, Paul, "Floating Phantomof the Icy North," ~Comass, Minter, 1973,pp. 28-33. Dea1swith the ghost ship ~Bachimp which has been an Arctic dere 1 ic t for more than f orty yea rs . Capie,Forrest andK.A, Tucker,"British andNew Zealand Trading Relationships, 1841-'l852,"Economic Histor Review,May, 1972, pp. 293-302. Carson,E.A., "CustomsHistory and Recordsof Tradeand Shipping," Mariner's Mirror, November, 1972, pp. 447-461.

1879-1947,mMariner's Mirror, February,1913, pp. 69-84. CIissold, Peter, "Shipsand Monuments in Churchesin the SolentArea," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1972, pp. 205-215. Corning, HowardMcKinley, "A.R. Wetjen: British Seamanin the Western Sunrise,"Ore on Historical quarterl, June, 1973,pp. 145-I78. AIbert RichardWetjen was an early 20th centuryauthor of ad- venture stories manyof which were about seafaring li fe. Crosse,John, "John Willis It Sons,Shipowners, 1830-1899," Mariner's Mirror, November, 1972, pp. 397-402. Devine,T.M., "Glasgow Merchants and the Collapseof theTobacco Trade, 1775- 1783,"Scottish Historical Review,April, 1973,pp. 50-74. Dixon,Conrad, "The Hard Li fe andTimes of HenryMoffat, Seaman," Mariner' s Mirror, May,l973, pp. 193-203. Moffatwas born in 1844,served on British sailing andsteam ships until shortly after 1900,and died during the 1920's. Dumett,Raymond E., "JohnSarbah, the Elder, andAfrican lercantile Entre- preneurshipin the GoldCoast in the LateNineteenth Century," Journalof African Histor, No. 4, 1973,pp. 653-680. Durie,Alastair J,, "TheMarkets for ScottishLinnen, 1730-1775," Scottish Historical Review,April, 1973, pp. 30-49. Ellis, D., "TheTraffic in Slavesbetween the British West Indian Colonies, 1807-I833,"Economic Histor Review,February, 1972, pp. 55-64. Emmer,Pieter C., "TheHistory of theDutch Slave Trade, A bibliographical Survey,"Journal of EconomicHistor, September,1972, pp. 728-747. C overs the peri od 1596-1802. Engerman,Stanley L., "TheSlave Trade and British CapitalFormation in the EighteenthCentury: A Commenton the Wil'IiamsThesis," Business Histor Review,Winter, 1972, pp. 430-443. Fairlie,Susan, "Shipping in theAnglo-Russian Grain Trade to 1870," MaritimeHistor, September,I971, pp. 158-175;April, 1972, pp. 31-45. Ferrier,R.W,, "The Armenians and the EastIndia Company in Persia in the Seventeenthand Early EighteenthCenturies," Economic Histor Review, February, 1973, pp. 38-62. Forunan,Harrison, "Koxinga," ~Com ass. Spring, 1973, pp. 12-16.Tells of thepirate and rebel who was one of thegreatest military geniuses in the Far Eastduring the seventeenthcentury. Grant,Alison, "Round theWorld in 258Days: The Voyage of the Bristol Ship 'Try,'" MaritimeHistor, September, 1973, pp. 184-188. Vovage was made in 1852. 16

Hinchliffe, Ga4 "An OstendEast Indiaman, 1718-20,' Mariner's Mirror, August, 1913, pp. 291-297. Deals with the activities of the ship John and Elizabeth, later named Wirtenbur h.

Hoole, W.Stanley, jed.I, "TheLog of the Bark~Yir inia Sunkby C.S.S.Alabama, 1862," A i an Ne tune, January, 1973, pp. 52-62. Jeans, Clifford. "TheFirst StatutoryFiualifi cations for Seafarers,"~Trans ort ~Hister, November, 1973, pp. 248-267. Jones, A.G.E., "The Voyageof the Terra Nova1903-1904," Geo ra hical Journal, September,1972, pp. 309-315. Theship commandedby HenryMackay sailed to Antarcti ca to rescue the gri tish steamyacht ~Discover. Jones, Stephen, "Blood Red Roses: The Supply of Seamenin the Nineteenth Century," Mariner's Mirror, November,1972, pp. 429-442. Jones, Stephen, "Communityand Organization--Early Seamen'sTrade Unionisman the North-EastCoast, 1768-1844," Maritime Histor, April, 1973,pp. 35-66. Area covered is northeast coast of Great Britain. Kepler, J.S., "Fiscal Aspectsof the EnglishCarrying Trade during the Thirty YearsWar," EconomicHistor Review,May, 1972, pp. 261-283. Kepler, J.S., "TheValue of ShipsGained and Lost by the EnglishSh~pping Industry During the Warswith Spain and France, 1624-1630,"Mariner' s Mirror, May, 1973, pp. 218-221. Klein, HerbertS., "ThePortuguese Slave Trade from Angola in the Eighteenth Century," Journal of EconomicHistar, December,f972, pp. 894-918. Loewe, Kar] von, "Commerceand Agriculture in Lithuania, 1400-1600,"Economic Histor Re 'ew, February, 1973, pp. 23-37. Lyman, John, "The Part-Ownersof a British Sailing Vessel, 1887-1910,"Mariner' s Mirror, November,1972, pp. 463-465. Dealswith the four-mastedbark Loudon Hi 11. Lyt t1e, RichardBf e "Escapefrom California," Oceans,November-December, 1973, pp. 32-39. Howa Spanishgalleon dared a landing in Drake's "/lava Albion" and became an historic wreck. McKay, Derek,"Great Britain andIceland in 1809,"Mariner's Mirror, February, 1973,pp. 85-95.Activities chiefly of the Danishadventurer Jorgen Jorgensenand the ten-gun letter of marquehe commandedMa t R A Marsden.Peter, "A Seventeenth-CenturyWreckin London,"Mariner's Mirror, May, 1972,pp. 129-134.Account of a ri ver bargecarrying bri cks foundin 1969 now called Blackfriars II. Marsden,Peter, "TheWreck of the DutchEast Indiaman Amsterdam." Mariner' s Mirror, Febr»arya1972, pp. 6-26. Vesselwas last in 1749between Hastingsand Bexhill. Ar'ticle describesexcavation around the wreck in l969. Marx,Robert, "The 1715 Treasure Fleet," Oceans,July-August, l972, pp. 10-23, Spanish fleet lost off Florida. iiay, H.E., "Navigatingthe ~Osterle,1758-1760,"Journal of Naviation, January, 1972, pp. 43-50. Tracesthe route of the East Indiaman tromSpithead to Whampoaandback based on the logbookkept by Captain Frederick Vincent. Mouser,Bruce L., "Trade,Coasters, and Conflict in Rio Pongofrom 1790 to 1808,"Journal of African Histor, No. 1, 1973,pp, 45-64. Newbury,C.Ws s "Credit in Ear'tyNineteenth Century West African Trade," Journalaf African Histor, Number1, 1972,pp. 81-95. Newitt,M.D.D., "Angoche, the SlaveTrade and the Portuguesec, 1844-1910," Journalof African Histor, No. 4, 1972,pp. 659-672. O'Fahey,R.S., "Slaveryand the SlaveTrade in DarFur," Journalof African ~Hister . No. 1, 1973, pp. 29-43. O'Toole, A.ii., "NessageriesNaritimes," ~Com ass, Spring, 1973, pp. 22-29. Brief history of the Frenchshipping company which began as a mail coachservice andthen wentto sea. Shippingactivities began in 1851. Palmer,S,R., "Investors in LondonShipping, 1820-50," Maritime History, Apri 1, 1972, pp. 46-68, Pool,Bernard, "Peter the Great on the Thames," Mariner's Mirror, February, 1973,pp. 9-12. Visit of the RussianCzar to Englandin 1698. Postma,Johannes, "The Dimension of the Dutch Slave Trade from Western Africa,m Journalaf African Histor, No. 2, 1972,pp. Z37-Z48.Covers the entire period from 1630-1814. Sheridan,Richard Bse "Africa and the Caribbean in the Atlantic Slave Trade," AmericanHistorical Review,February, 1972, pp. 15-35. Taylor,Harland, "Trade, Neutrality, and the 'EnglishRoad,' 1630-1648," EconomicHistor Review,May, 1972, pp, Z36-260, Tucker,K,A. and Forrest Capie, "British and New Zealand Trading Relationships, 1841-1852,HEconomic Histor Review,May, 1972, pp. 293-302. Unger,Richard W., "Selling Dutch Ships in theSixteenth Century," Maritime H~istor, September,1973. pp. 125-146. Vigneras,Louis-Andre, "The Three Brothers Guerra of Trianaand Their Fi ve Voyagesto the NewWorld, 1498-1504," His anic AmericanHistorical Review,November, 1972, pp. 621-641.The three Spanish brothers were namedAnton Harino, Luis, and Cristobal. Weber,=;.E.Jf 4 "Sea and Land Mail Services to theFormer Netherlands East Indies,"Maritime Histor, September,1973, pp. 173-183. 18

Williams, David N., "Abolition and the Redeployment pf the Slave Fleet, 1807- 11," Journal of Trans ort Histor, September,1g73, pp, 103-115. Wilson, Alan, "Maritime Business History: A Reconnaissance of Records, Sources, and Prospects," Business Histor Review, Summer,]973, pp. 260-276. Deals only with Canada. 19

V. MERCHANTSTEAM--OCEAN AND TIDEWATER

Bower, John C., Jr., "Firing a Western River-type Firetube Boiler," American ~Netune, July, 1973, pp. 155-159. Deals chiefly with the author' s experiences on the Jones & Laughlin Steel Companystern paddle steamer B. F. Jones in 1945.

Bush, William L a "SteamshipConference Contract Rate Agreementsand the Dual Rate System," ICC Practitioners Journa1, November-December, 1972, pp. 14-27. "A ChangingRole for the PassengerLiner," ~Suryaor, August, 1972, pp. 2-1D. " QI f~ i f 1 ." A April, 1972,pp. I00-116, Sagaof the Americanfreighter captured by the Germans in I939. Collins, J.I4.J.c."Atlantic ContainerLine Limited,"~Com ass, Fall, 1972, pp. 18-25. Brief history of the firm whoseexpress roll-on/roll- off containerships have made it a powerful force in transatlantic shi pping. Collins, 14.J., "Stork-WerkspoorDiesel," ~Comass. Winter, 1973, pp. 34-41. Describes especially the Model TM410medium-speed engine that combines reliability and operating economy. Dains, Mary K. comp.j, "Steamboats of the I850's and 1860's: A Pictorial History," Missouri Historical Review, January, 1973, pp. 265-282. Consists chiefly of illustrations of passenger tickets for steam- boats on the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers with brief narratives about each vessel. Greenhi11, RobertG., "The RoyalMail SteamPacket Company and the Development of SteamshipLinks with Latin America, 1875-1900," Maritime Histor, April, 1973, pp. 67-91. Haviland, Jean, "In the Twi1ight of Auxiliary Steam,"American Ne tune, January, 1972, pp. 5-33. Dealswith steamauxiliary sc ooners built by the FoundationCompany at Portland and Tacoma,Washington for the French Government in 1917-1918. Heaver,Trevor D. and Keith R. Studer, "Ship Size andTurnaround Time: Some Empirical Evidence," Journal of Trans ort Economicsand Polic, January, 1972, pp. 32-50. This study of grain ships in Vancouver 1964-1968,shows that large ships spendmore time in port than smaller onesbut achievea higher loading rate. Finds larger ships to be moreeconomical in vessel time costs per ton of cargo loaded. "The173: Alternative to the ConventionalShip," ~Serve or, February,1973, pp. 2-Il. A review of integrated tug-barge designs. Johnson,Arthur L., "The International Line: A History of the Boston-Saint JohnSteamship Service," American Ne tune, April, l973, pp. 79-94. Coversthe period 1841-1941 andincludes a 1istof vesselsengaged in the service. 20

Kaufman, Burton I., "Organization for Foreign Trade Expansion in the Mississippi Valley, 1900-1920," Business Histor Review, Winter, 1972, pp, 444-465. Describes the formation of the Mississippi Valley Association and tells of some of its early successes in altering trade routes for southern and middle western corrrriodities.

Lawrence, K.V.W., "S/S Mobil Arctic," ~Comass, Wi~ ter, 1973, pp, 20-22. Describes and depicts the largest tanker ever built in a U.S, shipyard. Lawrence, K.V.W., "M/S Nihon," ~Comass, Fall, 1972, pp. 26-29. Describes and depicts the world's largest and most modernfreighter. Lonsdale, Adrian L., "Runrunnerson Puget Sound," American West, November,1972, pp. 28-34 and 70-71. West Coast. smuggling in the 1920's- Masters, Al, "$3 Million Lure of the GoldenEagles," ~Comass, Winter. 1973. pp. 23-27. For over sixty years many attempts have been made to recover the treasure from the S/S ~Reublic which was lost off Nantucket on January 23, 1909, after a collision with the steamer Florida. Northway,A.Mi e "The TyneSteam Shipping Co.'.A Late NineteenthCentury Shipping Line," Maritime Histor, April, 1972, pp, 69-88. O'Toole, A.M.. "Finland SteamshipCompany, Ltd." ~Comass, Summer-Fall,1973, pp. 36-41. Oudet, L., "A Stranding in the WestIndies," Journal of Navi ation, Ju'fy, 1972, pp. 337-344. Liner Anti1les was stranded in January, 1971. Padelford, NormanJ., "OceanCommerce and the PanamaCanal," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,April, 1973, pp. 397-423. "ugueenof the Wi11amette." ~ServeorAug,u st, 1972, pp. 30-33. Describes the steam driven sternwheeler Portland. Rieseberg, Harry E., "Herrington's Luck.'" ~Comass, Fall, 1972, pp. 30-33. T. Herrington was Second Officer of the Pacific Mail Line steamer Sacramento when she was wrecked in December, l872.

Roche, T. W.Ei s "A Cunard Guidebookof a Century Ago," , September, 1972, pp, 194-203. Schmeltzer, E. and E.J. Sheppard,"Container FeederSystems," Journal of Maritime Law & Commerce,January, 1973, pp. 215-230. Sheppard,E.J. and E. Schmeltzer,"Container FeederSystems," Journal of Maritime Law& Corrmrerce,January, 1973, pp. 215-230. Studer, Keith R. and Trevor D. Heaver,"Ship Size andTurnaround Time: SomeEm- pirical Evidence,"Journa1 of Transort Economicsand Polic, January, 1972,pp. 32-50. This study of grain ships in Vancouver,1964-1968, showsthat large ships spend more tirlle in port than smaller ones but achievea higher loading rate. Finds larger ships are moreeconomical in vesse1time costs per ton of cargo loaded. Wepster, A., "Voyage Delay Decisions," Journa1 of Navi ation, April, 1973, pp. 230-234. Relates to cost factors which are considered in deciding whether or not to delay a voyage by reducing speed. Wi11iams, HughD., "Dangerousand Exoti c Cargoes," U. S. Naval Institute N-2» « i g dangerouscargoes with examplesof several tragic accidents. Wray,Michael H., "The RamseySteamship Company Limited," '1aritime Histor, September, 1973, pp. 201-213. 22

VI. INLAND NAVIGATION

"Cans'IFever Is Contagious."~Surya or, February,1973, pp. 2a-30. "Rediscovery" of canal boats, especially in Ohio. Crocker,Helen Bartter, "Steamboatsfor BowlingGreen. The River Politics of JamesRamsey Skiles," F 1 Cl b t 1, January,1972, pp. 9-23. DenOtter, Andy A., "Steamboatonthe Belly, Why'?oAlberta Historical Review, Winter, 1972. Ivers, LarryE., "Scoutingthe InlandPassage, 1685-1737," South Carolina Historical Maazine, July, 1972,pp. 1 l7-129, Of interest becauseof the small vessels employed. Johnson,Leland R., "ArmyEngineers on the Cumberland andTennessee, 1824-1854," TennesseeHistorical uarterl, Summer,1972, pp. 149-169. Mak,James and Gary N. Walton,"Steamboats andthe GreatSurge in RiverTrans- portation,"Journal of EconomicHistor, September,1972, pp. 619-640. Rampp,Lary C., "ConfederateIndian Sinking of the J,R.Williams," Journal of the West,January, 1972, pp. 43-50. Thesteamer was sunk in the Arkansas River at Pleasant Bluf f, Indi an Terri tory. Raudzens,George K., "TheMilitary Impacton Canadian Canals, 1815-25," Canadian Historical Review,September, 1973, pp. 273-286. Recce,Daphne E., "Still theGreat River," Oceans, May-June, 1972, pp. 10-24. Maritime acti vi ti es on the Co1 umbi a Ri ver. Rice,Harry E., "ColumbiaRiver Kid," Ore on Historical Review, December, f973, pp.293-332. Author's recollection of life alongthe river duringhis youthin the early 20thcentury. Haspictures of severalriver steamers. Shingleton,Royce Gordon, "Stages, Steamers, and Stations in the Ante-Bellum SouthA Br~tishView," Gear ia Historicaluarterl, Summer,1972, pp. 243-258.About half of thearticle is devotedto watertransportation. Basedupon published accountsof British travelers. Sprague,Stuart Seely, "Kentucky andthe Navigation of the Mississippi: The ClimacticYears, 1793-1795," Reister of the KentuckHistorical Societ October, 1973, pp. 364-392. Sprague,Stuart Seely, "The Louisvi wle Canal: Key to AaronBurr's Western Trip of 1805,"Re ister of KentuckHistorical Societ, January, 1973, pp. 69-86. Stoesen,Alexander R.,"Claude Pepper andthe Florida Canal Controversy, 1939-1943," FloridaHistorical guarter1, January, 1972, pp. 235-25I. 23

Thurston, William N., "The Apalachicola--Chattahoochee--Flint River Trans- portation Route in the Nineteenth Century," Geor ia Historical quarterly, Summer, l973, pp. 200-212. Turnbu11, G.L., "Pickfords and the Canal Carrying-Trade, 1780-1850," Trans- Ilk..k».kk..kkf' between Manchester and I ondon. Wailer, RobertA., "The Illinois Waterwayfrom Conceptionto Completion, 1905-1933," Journal of the Illinois State Historical Societ, Summer, 1972, pp. 125-141. Walton, GaryM. andJames Mak, "Steamboatsand the Great Surgein River Transportation," Journal of Economic Hi stor, September,1972, pp. 619-640. VII. SEAPORTSAND COASTALAREAS

Barbour,Philip L., "TheEarliest Reconnaissanceof the Chesapeake Bay Area: Captain John Smith's Mapand Indian Vocabulary," Vir inia Ma azine of Histor and Bio ra h, January, 1972, pp. 21-51. Barton, Peter, "The Port of Stockton-an-Teesand Its Creeks, 1825-61: A Problem in Port History," Maritime Histor, September,197l, pp. 121-157. "The Casefor a Superposet," ~Serveor, Novemher,1972, pp. 24-29. Viewedas one sol uti on to the energy cri s i s. Choplin,John Ri a "Nome:Seagate to OurFarthest Frontier," Oceans,July-August, 1973, pp. 18-25, "Congestionin the Channel,"~Serve orAu, gust, 1972,pp. 12-17. Efforts to improve navi gati on and end pol luti on ri sks in the world' s most crowded waterways. Crowhurst,Patrick, "MarineInsurance and the Tradeof Rotterdam,1755-63," Maritime Histor, September,1972, pp, 140-150. Dedera,Don, "Port Valdez: Victim of Progressor Modelfor the Future," Oceans, May-June,1972, pp. 33-43. Effects of pipelines and tankers on the Alaskan port. Duckham,Baron F., "Wrecksand Refuge Harbours, 1856-6l: A ReformThat Failed," T s t H t, Ju1y, 1973, pp, 150-166, Eisterhold,John A., "Charleston:Lumber and Trade in a DecliningSouthern Port," SouthCarolina Historical Maazine, April, 1973,pp. 6'I-72. Deals chi e fly wi th the 25 years jus t be fore the Civi1 War. Eisterhold,John Ai a "Lumberand Trade in Pensacolaand West Florida, 1800-1860," Florida Historical uarterl, January,1973, pp. 267-280. Eisterhold,John Ai a "Mobile:Lumber Center of the GulfCoast," Alabama Review, April, 1973,pp. 83-'l04. Dealschiefly with the period 1820-1860. Eisterhold.John A., "Savannah:Eumher Center of theSouth Atlantic." ~Gear ia Historical uarterl, Winter, 1973,pp. 526-543. Dealswith the period before 1860. Ellis, L. Tuffly, "TheNew Orleans Cotton Exchange: The Formative Years, 1871- 1880,"Journal of SouthernHistor, November,1973, pp. 545-564. Franke'I,Bernard, "Offshore Tanker Terminals Study in Depth,"U.S. Naval Insti- tute Proceedin s, March, 1973, pp. 56-64. GeibeGeorge W., "The Restoration of' UiePort of Philade lphia, 1783-1789," Amer~canNe tune, October, 1972, pp. 247-256. 25

Gersuny, Carl and John J. Poggie, Jr., "Harbor Improvements and Fishing at Point Judith," RhodeIs1and Histor, Mounter,1973, pp. 22-32. Knight, George, "The Bay: San Francisco Bay and the EmergingRegional Reality," Oceans, May-June, 1972, pp. 25-32. Knight, H. Gary, "Interna1 Legal Aspects of DeepDraft Harbor Facilities," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,April, 1973, pp. 367-395. "Las Palmas,"Compass, Summer-Fall, 1973, pp. 1-7. Canaryisland port is offi cora y cnown as the Port of La Luz y Las Palmas. Lawrence,N.U.W., "Tokyo: TheWorld's i argest City," ~Comass, Spring. 1973. pp. 1-7. Has several color photographs of the port. McCusker,John J., "Sourcesof' InvestmentCapital in the Colonial Phi1adelphia Shipping Industry," Journal of EconomicHistor, March,1972, pp, 146-157. Moore,W.O., Jr., "The Largest Exporters of Deerskinsfrom Charles Town, 1735-'l775,"South Carolina Historical Maazine, July, 1973, pp. 144-150. Wasan extensive list of 175 shippers of Charleston, S.C. who exported the commodity. Poggie,John J., Jr., andCarl Gersuny,"Harbor Improvements and Fish~ng at Paint Judith," RhodeIsland Histor, Winter, 1973, pp. 22-32, Reinio, Hirja. "Helsinki: Jewelof the North," ~Comass, Fall, 1972,pp. 1-7. Somers,Dale A., ed. !, "NewOrleans at War: A Merchant'sView, m Louisiana ~Hister, iiinter, 1973, pp. 69-68. Letters from HenryS. Gilmour chief1y from NewOrleans in 1861-1862describing commercial acti vi ties and condi ti ons. Sprague,Stuart Seely, "Jefferson, Kentuckyand the C1osingof the Port of NewOrleans, 1802-'I803,"Re ister of' the Kentuck Historica1 Societ, October, I972, pp. 312-317. Thompson,Tim, "AlaskaSoutheast: On the Watersof the GreatLand," Oceans, July-August,1973, pp. 7-17. Maritimeactivities alongthe A1aska panhandle.

Thowsen,Atle, "Bergen--ANorwegian Seafaring Town," Apri I 1973, pp. 3-34. Ware,John D. ed.!, "TampaBay in 1757: FranciscoMaria Celi's Journal and Logbook,"Florida Historical uarterl, January,1972, pp. 262-277. Wheatley,J.H.Mcs "Traffic in the EnglishChanne1 and Dover Strait--Circum- stances of Co11isionsand Strandings," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1973, pp. 92-108. 26

VI I I. SHIPBUILDINGAND ALLIED TOPICS

"ClassingWooden Ships," ~Serve or, May,1973, pp. 16-19. Coad,Jonathan, "The Chatham Mast Houses and Mould Loft," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1973, pp. 127-134. Dotson,John Ev e MJa1'sNef andGenoese Naval Architecture in the Thirteenth Century,"Mariner's Mirror, tHey,1973, pp. 161-l70. Dealswith AugusteJa1 and a reconstructedvessel Nef X. Fried,Frederi ck, "YankeeFigureheads & Their Carvers," Oceans, May- June, 1972, pp. 57-65. 1d . hA.." A 1 i 1 i i i i i ~L1 of 1776,"Mariner's Mirror, November,1973, pp. 419-435. Goodman,W.,"Bristol Carpenter's Nails, l492-1586," Mariner's Mirror, Noverrber 1973, pp. 437-441. Har1ey,C.K., MOn the Persistenceof OldTechniques: The Case of NorthAmerican WoodenShipbuilding," Journal of EconomicHistor, June, 1973, pp. 372-398.Deals with the periodafter 1850. Hasextensive tables of costs and quantities of vessels built. Hershman,J.D. and K.V.W. Lawrence, "Mitsui Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.," ~Comass, Spring, 1973. pp. 34-40. Johnstone,Paul, "Sronze Age Sea 1 rial,"A~nti ~ it, December,1972, pp. 269-274. Reporton the constructionand trial of replicasof ancientvessels depictedon the BronzeAge carving on the rock facesof Ostfold. Jones,A.G.E., MShipbuilding in Ipswich, 1750-1800," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1972, pp. 183-193. Kruse,liayne E., "Mastsfor a 0ueen."~Com ass, Summer-Fall, 1973, pp. 32-35. Cuttingnew masts for the lumberschooner Wawona of the Seattle based Save Our Ships, Inc. Lawrence,K.V.W., "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries," ~Com ass. Fall, 1972. pp, 34-40. Briefhistory of theJapanese shipbuilding company which began bui1ding ships in 1855. Lawrence,K.V.W. and J.D. Hershman, "Mitsui Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.," C~omass, Spring, 1973, pp. 34-40. "MaintainingtheMystic Fleet," ~Surve or,November, 1972.pp. 10-13. Ship preservationand restoration at theConnecti cut maritime museum, Mystic Seaport 27

Mak, Jamesand Gary M. Walton, "The Persistence of Dld Technologies: The Case of Flatboats,m lournal of Economic Histor, June, 1973, pp. 444-451. Covers the peri od 1815-1860.

Middleton, W.E. Knowles, "Giovanni Al fonso Borelli on the Construction of Sal leys," Mariner's Mirror, February, 1973, pp. 3-8. Brief excerpts from unpublished writings of the 17th century physicist and astronomer. "Peru Enters the WorldShipbuilding Market,' ~Surve orF, ebruary, 1973, po. 18-23.

Scheina, Robert Lewis, "Mass Labor: The Key to Spanish Maritime Construction in the Americas During the Sixteenth Century," Nariner's Mirror, May, 1912, pp. 195-202, "Sea Trials," ~SuryaorMa,y, 1972, pp. 22-27. Onboard the new merchant ship Doctor L kes during sea trials. "Spain's Shipbuilding Vitality." ~Suryaor Fe.bruary,1972, pp. 6-17. "Speculationon the Mi1lion TonShip," ~Surveor, February, 1973, pp. 12-19. Now more a question of when rather than if. Tilley, A.F., "The Survival of Ancient MediterraneanBoat Designs," Mariner's Mirror, November, 1973, pp. 373-384, "Trading Tradition 1'or Innovation," ~Suryaor, August, 1972, pp. 18-27. New techniques in shipbuilding in yards around the world. Walton, Sary N. and JamesNak, "The Persistenceof Qld Technologies:The Case of Fl atboats," Journal of Economic ~lstor,H June, 1973, pp. 444-451. Covers the peri od 1815-1860. 28

IX. MARITIME LAW

"Admiralty Practice after Unification: Barnacles on the Procedural Hull," Yale Law Journal, May, 1972, pp. 1154-1180.

Allbritton, Jack L., "Contribution AmongJoint Tort-Feasors in Non-Collision Maritime Cases," JournaI of Maritime Law and Commerce,April, 1973, pp. 425-439. Angelo, A.H. and E.P. Ellinger, "Transitory Finance--A ComparativeStudy," Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce,July, 1973, pp. 544-576. Bar-Lev, Joshua, "The UNCTADCode of Practice for the Regulation of Liner Conference,"Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce,July, 1972, pp. 783-791. Bergman,Samuel, "No Fault l iability for Oil Pollution Damage,"Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,October, 1973, pp. 1-50. Cadwallader, F.J.J., "English Shipping Cases--1971," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,January, 1973, pp. 255-294. Carcich, Michael J., "JonesAct Liability for AutomobileAccidents," Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce,July, 1972, pp. 801-813. Cimokowski,Edwin W,, "The U.S. GovernmentBill of Ladingand Related Practices and Procedures,"Journal of Maritime Lawand Comrerce,January, 1972, pp. 213-244. Explains terms and functions of bills of lading and encompassessome aspects of paying and auditing them as well as arrangements with carriers, documentation and other incidents of the shipper-carrier rela ti onshi p. Collinson, Dale S., "The Rhine Regimein Transition--Re tations Betweenthe EuropeanCommunities and the CentralConmission for RhineNavigation," ColumbiaLaw Review, March, 1972, pp. 485-516. Delaume,G.R., "Choiceof ForumClause and the AmericanForum Patriae. Some- thing Happenedon the Wayto the Forum:Zapata and Sil ver," Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce,January, 1973, pp. 295-308. Dinkings,Carol Eggert, "TexasSeashore Boundary Law: The Effect of Natural andArtificial Modifications,"Houston Law Review, October, 1972, p p. 43- 83. Dinstein,Yoram, "Oil Pollution by Shipsand Freedom of the HighSeas," Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce,January, 1972, pp. 363-374. Doud,Alden Lowell, "Compensation for Dil PollutionDamage: Further Comment on the Civil Liability andCompensation Fund Conventions," Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce,July, 1973, pp. 525-542, Dombroski, John E., "Exploitation of Seabed Minera'l Resources--Chaos or Legal Order," Cornel Law Review, March, 1973, pp. 575-701. Ellinger, E.P. and A.H. Angelo, "Transitory Finance--AComparative Study," Journal of Maritime Law and Cooeerce, July, 1973, pp. 544-576. Farthing, R.B.C., "Unctad Codeof Practice for Regulation of Liner Confer- ences--Another View," Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce,April, 1973, pp. 467-473.

Franco, G. Robert, "The WageSubsidy Index in the Merchant Marine Act of 1970," Journal of Trans ort Economics8 Polic, September, 1973, pp. 283-290. Hill, D.J., "Confirming HouseTransactions in CommonwealthCountries," Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce,January, 1972, pp, 307-338. Johnson, Corwin W., "Legal Assurancesof AdequateFlows of Fresh Water into TexasBays and Estuaries to Maintain ProperSalinity Levels," Houston LawReview, March, 1973, pp. 598-640. "Judicial Reviewand the 1972Amendments to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act: And WhoShall Guardthe Guards," Northwestern Universit LawReview, September-October, 1973, pp. 771-809. "Jurisconsultus: RecentEnvironmental Developments in Maritime and Offshore Activities A Symposium!,"Houston Law Review, March 1972, pp. 655-715. Eight papers presented at the Texas Law Institute on Coastal and MarineResources Conference of November1, 1971. Kushner,Lester, "The 1966 International Load Line Convention: Compatibility of GreaterCarrying Capacity with Safetyof Life andProperty," Journalof MaritimeLaw and Commerce, January, 1972, pp. 375-383. Landers,Jonathan M., "BySleight of Rule:Admiralty Unification and Ancillary andPendant Jurisdiction," TexasLaw Review, December, l972, pp. 50-75. Lowenfeld,Andreas F., "'Doing UntoOthers... ' TheChicken War Ten YearsAfter," Journalof MaritimeLaw and Commerce, July, 1973, pp. 599-617. McDonnell,John J., "Unilateral Regulationof OceanTrade: The U.S.--Brazil CoffeeTrade Example," Journal of MaritimeLaw and Commerce, July, 1972, pp. 793-799. McManus,Robert J., "TheNew Law on OceanDumping: Statute and Treaty," Oceans,September-October, 19 73, pp. 25-34. McNamara,James A., "TaxAdjustments in International Trade:The Border Tax Dispute,"Journal of MaritimeLaw and Commerce, January, 1972, pp. 339-361. 30

Mankabady,S., "Rights and Immunities of the Carrier's Servants or Agents," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,October, 1973, pp. 111-123. Massey,Eugene A., "Prospects of a New Intermodal Legal Regis@:A Critica'I Look at the TCM,"Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce,July, 1972, pp. 725-758.

Mendelsohn, Allan J., "Ocean Pollution and the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Environment," Journal of Mariti meLaw and Commerce,January, 1972, pp. 385- 398,

Mendelsohn, Allan J., "The Value of the Poincare Gold Franc in Limitation of Liability Conventions," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,October, 1973, pp. 125-128. Miller, H. Crane, "OceanDumping--Prelude and Fugue," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,October, 1973, pp. 51-75. Naschitz, P.G., "Choiceof ForumClauses in Israel Maritime Cases," Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce,July, 1972, pp. 775-782. O'Rourke, Alice, "TheLaw Officers of the Crownand the Trent Affair," Mid-America, July, I972, pp. 157-171. Contemporaryopinions of British officiaIs on the seizure of Confederate agents from the British steamer. "OECDStudy on Flagsof Convenience,"Journal of MaritimeLaw and Commerce, January, 1973, pp. 231-254. Stu y of the MarineTransport Committee of the Organizationfor EconomicCooperation and Developmentin Paris first published in Marine Trans ort 1971. Oda,Shigeru, "New Developments in the UnitedNations Seabed Committee," Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce,July 1973, pp. 577-598. Oxman,Bernard H., "The Preparationof Article I of the Conventionon the Con- tinental Shelf," Journalof MaritimeLaw and Commerce, January, 1972, pp. 245-305; July, 1972, pp. 683-724. Perschbacker,Rex, "Private Fi Ils in NavigableWaters: A CommonLawApproach," California Law Review, January, 1972, pp. 225-258. Pineus,Kaj, "GeneralAverage Deposits," Journal of MaritimeLaw and Corrrnerce, July, 1973, pp. 619-632, Sassoon,David M., "Liability for the InternationalCarriage of Goodsby Sea, Landand Air: SomeComparisons," Journal of MaritimeLaw and Commerce, July, 1972, pp. 759-773. Shaffer,David H., "TheGeneral maritime Action for WrongfulDeath: Pleading and Practicein theWake of Moragne,"Houston Law Review, October, 1972, pp. 101-120. 31

Sher, Stanley O., "The Federal Maritime Commission and Labor Related Matters: The Aftermath of the Volkswagen Decision," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,July, 1972, pp. 647-682. Simon, Seymour,"Latest Developmentsin the Lawof Shipping Containers," Journal of Maritime Law and CorrIrierce,April, 1973, pp. 441-454. Swan,Peter N., "AmericanWaterways: Florida Oil Pollution Legislation MakesIt Over First Hurdle," Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce, October, 1973, pp. 77-110. Ullman, GeraldH,, "The ICC's Decision in Ex Parte 261-- Its ResidualValue," Journal of Maritime Lawand Conmerce,April, 1973, pp. 455-465. e a es o join ra es or s ipping y sea and land carriers of goods between points in the U.S. and abroad. Undenvood,Eugene, "Contribution AmongJoint-Tort-Feasors in a Non-Collision Case," Journal of Maritime Lawand Cormerce,January, 1973, pp. 319-32 Villareal, D.R., Jr., "FourteenYears with Conductto PrecludeIndemnity," Journal of Maritime Lawand Commerce,January, 1973, pp. 309-318. 32

X. SMALL CRAFT

Bassett, T.D. Seymour, ed, !, "SamuelCrafts and His DugoutCanoe," Vermont ~H1stor, Autumn,1973, pp. 198-204. 0uotes Craft's df ary of a canoe tri p down the Ohio River in 1802. Bermet, D.G., "The Flat," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1972, pp. 251-268and November, 1972, pp. 403-419. Cairo, RobertFf a "A Noteon SouthVietnamese Basket Boats," Mariner'sMirror May,1972, pp. 135-153. Illustrated with photographstaken in 1969 and numerous drawings by the author. Fenwi ck, V.H. andA. F. Ti1ley, "Rowingin the Ancient Mediterranean: A New Aspect,"Mariner's Mirror, February,1973, pp. 96-99. Ri ckey, Michael,"Jester's Transatlantic Passage, 1972," Journal of Naviation, April, 1973,pp. 176-188.Jester is a modifiedfolkboat rigged with a Chinese'lubsail and participated in the single-handedrace across the Atlantic. Tel man, Hill, "Sea-Breeze,1899-1972," Journal of Naviation, January,1973, pp. 21-25. Owner's account of the loss of his vessel. Ti 1 1ey, A.F. andV.H, Fenwick,"Rowing in the AncientMediterranean: A New Aspect,"Mariner's Mirror, February,1973, pp. 96-99. XI, ASSOCIATIONS AND UNIONS

Reed, Meri E., "Lumberjacks and Longshoremen: The I.W.W. in Louisiana," ~bi, fli . 19 article deals with maritime acti vities, particularly in the port of NewOrleans, during 1913 and 1914.

Rowe, D.3., "A Trade Union of the Northeast Coast Seamenin 1825," Economic b y.»».. . g organization comprised of seamenon colliers from the Tyne and Wear to London. 34

XI I. FISHERIES

I AE.. "Il 199 I 919" ~9 First Quarter,1972, pp. 16-23. Mostlyshrimp fishing andsome oil explorationin the Gulf of Mexicowith picturesof manyshrimp boats from MorganCity, Louisiana. Burton,Robin, "Tip of theIceberg," Oceans, September-October, 1973,pp. 56- 73. Frant line repOrt Onthe ICeland/Britain "COdwar. M Gol'laday,V. Dennis, "The United States and British North American Fisheries, 18]5-18/8,"American Ne tune, October,1973, pp. 246-257. "TheGreat Bruxham Trawler Race," ~Surya orN, ovember, 1972, pp. 30-33. English coastalvi11age relives its daysas a thriving fishing port. Hammond,E.A., "SpanishFisheries of CharlotteHarbor," Florida Historical ~uarterl . April, 1973, pp. 355-3BO. Jenkins,J. Geraint,"The Customs of Welsh Fishermen," Folklore, Spring, 1972, pp. 1-19. Jensen,Albert C., "SovietFishing Fleet," Oceans, September-October, 1973,pp. 16-24. Joy.A.F., "When Men of theSea Rescued Whalers Overland," Oceans, March-April, 1973,pp. 32-35. Rescue of men at PointBarrow, Alaska in 1895by crew of the Revenue cutter Bear. Kushner,Howard I., "'Hellships':Yankee Whaling Along the Coasts of Russia- America,1835-52," New En land uarterl, March,1972, pp. 81-95. Doesnot say a greatdeal about activities of individua1whalers, but concludesthat theycontributed greatly to the Russiandecision to sell Alaska to the U.S. Muller,Norman E.,"Beyond Cape Horn: The Voyage of the Ship Minerva, October, I . » ." ~u Vesselfrom Sa1em, Mass. waspi engaged II in sealing. .. Anl. ». I 9-1 l. Pierson,W.J., "The Loss of TwoBritish Trawlers--A Study in WaveRefraction," Journalof Naviation, Ju'ly,1972, pp. 291-304.The trawlers Blue rusa er an aston Pionair were lost in 1965. Rogerson,Wi11iam Tpa Jrp a "NewEngland Fishermen--Imperiled Species," U.S. NavalInstitute Proceedins, December,1973, pp. 44-49. Schmitt,Frederick P., "WhereGreat Whales Come Sai1ing," Oceans, November- December, l972, pp. 38-43. "SeaOtter Hunting," Alaska Journal, Autumn, 1971, Reprinted from an old Alaska Journal of 1893. Sharpe, Mitchell R. and Frank H. Winter, "The California Whaling Rocket and the MenBehind It," Cali forni a Histori cal guarterl, December, 1971. Sprague,Stuart Seely, "The WhalingPorts: A Studyof Ninety Yearsof Rivalry, 1784-1875,"American Ne tune, April, 1973, pp. 120-130. Consists chiefly of tables showing nLjrrbersof vessels of di fferent types which sailed from various Americanports. Tompkins,E. Berkeley,"'Black Ahab' William T. ShoreyWhaling I'laster, California Historical uarterl, Spring, 1972,pp. 75-84. Shorey commandedthe brig Alexander and the barks AndrewHicks and John nd Winthro, Vamplew,Wray, "The Evolution of International WhalingControls," Maritime ~Hister, September,1972, pp. 123-139. Whitely,William H., "JamesCook and British Policyin NewfoundlandFisheries, 1763-7,"Canadian Historical Review,September, 1913, pp. 245-212. Winter,Frank H. andMitchell R. Sharpe,"The Cali fornia Whaling Rocket and the NenBehind It," California Historical quarterly, December, 1971 li . ' .. "I ~l pp. 34-44. Thevessel was a bark riggedwhaler out of Salem,Mass., on a voyage in 1845-1848. 36

XI I I. NAVAL TO 1939--NORTH AMERICA

Allen, Priscilla, "White Jacket: Melville and the Man-of-WarMicrocosm," A ' t 1, March, 1973, pp. 32-47. Allin, LawrenceC., "Ill-Timed Initiative: The Ship PurchaseBill of 1915," American Ne tune, July, 1973, pp. 178-198. Chandler,Porter R., "HowMy Grandfather Nearly I ost the Civil War," American ~getune, January, 1973, pp. 5-'IS. Based upon origina1 account of encounter between U.S. Steam Frigate San Jacinto and C,S.S. Alabama on Nov. 19, 1862 by Ralph Chandler, Executive Officer of the San Jacinto. Cianflone, FrankA., "The Eagle Boats of WorldWar I," U.S. Naval Institute pp. Clancy,Roger, "The Frigate Story " ~Coeass, Spring, 1973.pp. 30-33. Describes the origin and staying power of the ship type narre in the navies of the worl d. Drake,F.C., "TheCuban Background of the TrentAffair," Civil WarHistor, March, l973, pp. 27-49. Preludeto seizure of ConfederateCommissioners JamesM. Masonand John Slidel fromthe British mail packetTrent by the U.S.S. San Jacinto under the Charles Wilkes. Eckert,Edward K., "Ear1yReform in the NavyDepartment," American Ne tune, October,1973, pp. 231-245, Dealsentirely with the period 1813-1815 duringwhich time WilliamJones was Secretary of the Navy. Eckert,Edward K., "WilliamJones: Mr. Madison's Secretary of theNavy," Pennslvania Ma azine of Histor andBio ra h, April, 1972,pp. 167-182. Field, R.Lr e "TheB1ack Midshipman at the U.S.Naval Academy," U.S. Nava1 Institute Proceedins, April, 1973,pp. 28-36. First b/ackgraduated in 1950. Summarizespast anddescribes present situation. Fowler,William M., "America's Super-Frigates," Mariner's Mirror, February, 1973, pp. 49-56. Goldberg,Mitchell S., "A FederalNaval Raid inta Galveston Harbor, November 7-8, 1861,What Really Happened,"Southwestern Historical uarterl July, 1972, pp, 58-70. Goldberg,Mitchell S., "iVavalOperations of the United States Pacific Squadron in 1861,"American Neptune, January, 1973, pp. 41-51. Grassey,7.B., "What's in a Name?"U.S. Naval Institute Proceedin s, February, 1973,pp. 40-47. Abandonmentof the patternof namingU.S. naval vesselsafter states, rivers, cities, andfish andreplacement with a "system"that is chaoticand occasional1y comical. 37

Harmon,Jud Scot, "Marriageof Convenience:The United States Navyin Africa, 1820-1843,"American Ne tune, October, 1972, pp. 264-276. Hart, KevinR., "Towarda Citizen Sai/or: TheHistory of the NavalMilitia Movement,l888-1898," American Ne tune October,1973, pp 258-279, Holbrook, Francis X., "A Mosbyor a guantrill7 The Civil WarCareer of ," A~i Braine was involved in the seizure of the Americansteamers Ch sa ke and Roanokeduring the American Civil War. Hutton,Margaret, "The Houston-Fisher Controversy," Southwestern Historical ~uarterlJ,uly, 1972, pp. 38-57. Disagreementbetween President SamHouston and Secretary of the NavySamuel Rhoads Fisher over the activities of the TexasNavy. Johnson,Robert E., "A Cruisein the U.S.S.I ancaster," October,1973, pp. 380-293. Cruisetook place South American waters. Johnson,Robert Erwin, "Investment by Sea:The Civil WarBwockade," American ~hetune. January, '1972, pp. a5-57. Karsten,Peter, "No Room for YoungTurks," U.S. Naval Institute Proceedins, March,1973, pp. 37-50. Conditionsfacing ambitious voung American naval of fi cers during the 1890' s. T.." i 1 f «y: Th ~di Nation,1873-1973," U.S. Naval Institute Proceedins, October, I973, pp. 96-114. Knowles,James A., Jr., "BlueMater Monitor," U.S. Naval Institute Proceedin s, March,1973, pp. 78-89. Visit of U.S.S.monitor Maintoncmoh to Russia in 1866. Lademan,J.Ur a Jr., "U.S.S.Gold Star--Flagship of the GuamNavy," U.S. NavalInstitute Proceedins, December,1973, pp. 67-79. Describes pre-Worl d War I I acti vi ti es. Long,David F., "'MartialThunder': The First Official AmericanArmed Inter- ventionin Asia," Pacific Historical Review,May, 1973, pp. 143-162. Navalaction in 1832by the U.S.S.Potomac under the commandof Captain John Downes. Merlie,Frank J. ed.!, "Letterson the Alabama June, 1864," Mariner's Mirror, May,1972, pp. 216-218.Letters from George T. Sinclair aboutthe sinkingof theC.S.S. Alabama by D.S.S.~Kearsar e at Cherborg. France on June ZD, 1854. Paisley,Cli fton, "WadeLeonard, Florida Naval Stores Operator," Florida Historicalguarterl, April, 1973,pp, 381-400.Deals with the period1905-1923 during which Florida lead all states in naval stores production. 38

Preston,Anthony, "The First ASW Vessels," U.S. Naval Institute Proceedin s, October,1972, pp. 82-83.Ear1y anti-submarine war are vessels about, 19 t5, Radaff,MOriS L8a "Captain GOrdan Ofthe COnStel1atiOn," Marland HiStpriCal Maciazine.Winter, 1972, pp. 389-418.Consists of 34letters written byCapt. Charles Gordon, d. 1816, as master of theAmerican frigate i n the Medi te r ranean i n 1816. Ryan,Paul Ba a "TenDays at Veracrua,"U.S. Naval Institute Proceedin s, June, 1972,pp. 64-73. U.S.Naval action in Apri1, 1914. Shapiro,Sumner, "Intervention in Russia 918- l919!," U.S. Naval Institute ~di . I II. I» .. 12-11. II around V1adi vostok. Spector,Ronald, "Roosevelt, theNavy, and the Venezuela Controversy: 1902- 1903,"American Ne tune, October, 1972, pp. 257-263. Stokes,Durward T. ed.!, "TheNarrative of JohnKilby," Ma

XIV. NAVAL TO 1939--OTHER REGIONS

Back,John, "The Imperial Defense of the Pacific Ocean in the Mid-nineteenth Century:Ships and Bases," Amer~can Neptune, October, 1972, pp. 233-246. Balderston,Marion, "Lord Howe Clears the Delaware," Penns lvania Ma azine of Historand Bio ra h, July,1972, pp. 326-345. Revolutionary Waraction of theRoyal Navy forces under Admiral Richard Howe. Barritt,M.K., "Ne'Ison's Frigates--May toAugust, 1798," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1972, pp. 281-296. Bonner,John Tke "Sober Reflections ona MessNight," U.S. Naval Institute 5.»..51-5 centuriesold tradition back to its Britishbeginning. Bouiind,Richard, "Ships ofprivate Origin inthe Bid-Tudor Navy:The Lartr'caue. 5, ~55 111 . 5 5 8.»..3-'18. Boulind,Richard, "Shipwreck andMutiny in Spain's Galleys onthe Santo DomingoStat~on, 1583," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1972, pp. 297-330. Boulind,Richard, "Tudor Captains: TheBeestons andthe Tyrrells," Mariner' s Mirror, May, 1973, pp. 171-178. Bruce,Michael R. ed. j, "TheEscape ofMidshipman ThomasBladeston, R.N.," Mariner'sMirror, May, 1973, pp. 209-217; August, 1973, pp. 335-342.Blakeston escaped from a FrenchPrison in 1809. Builmartin,JohnFk e Jr., "The Early Provision ofArtillery Armament on MediterraneanWarGalleys." Mariner's Mirror, August, 1973, pp. 257-280.Deals with the 15th and 16th century activities. Charnock,Hka"H.M.S. Challen erand the Development ofMarine Science," Journalof Naviation, January, 1973, pp. 1-12. Colter,C.H5 a"Piri Reis: Admiral Extraordinary," Journalof Navi ation, April,1972, pp. 247-249. Brief bi ographi ca1 sketchof 16 th century Turk i sh Admira 1 . Condon,M.E., "The Establishment of theTransport Board--A Subdivision of pp.the Admiralty--4 69-84. July1794," Mariner's Mirror, February, 1972, Condon,MaryEllen, "Surveying, Measuring, andValuing British Transports August,Duringthe 1972, War pp.Against 331-336.Revolutionary France," Mariner's Mirror, 40

c 1805," Mariner's Mirror, February, l973, pp, 100-101. Do..Uaro,Laurence Ja4 Jr., "The GaspeeAffair as Conspiracy," RhodeIsland ~IIistor, Pall, 1973, pp. 106-121. Deals with the seizure and destruc- tion of H.M, Schooner in Narragansett Bay on June 9, 1772. Dickinson, H.T., "The Rodneysand the Bridges," Mariner's Mirror, August, l973, pp. 313-316. Two families in the Royal Navy in the 18th century. Freeston, EwartC., "His Majesty's Sloop Resolution, 1772," Mariner's Mirror, A ugust, 1972, pp. 337-338. Glasgow,Tom, Jr., cont. !, "Gorgas'Seafight," Mariner s Mirror, May, 1973, pp. 179-186. An excerpt from Arthur Gorgas' work entitled Observations and Overtures for a Seafi ht written soon after 1588. Gough,Barry M,, "'Turbu1ent Frontiers' and British Expansion: Governor James Douglas, the Roya'INavy, and the British ColumbiaGold Rushes," Pacific Historica'I Review, February, 1972, pp. 15-32. Jackman,S.W., "RudolphVerner and the Battle of the Falkland Islands," American ~ISetune, January, 1973, pp. 34-40. CommanderVerner was a gunnery officer on board H.M.S. Inflexible at the time of the action described during December, 1914. Kepler, J.S,, "Sir JohnJennings and the Preparationsfor the NavalExpedition to the Mediterraneanof I711-1713." Mariner's Mirror, February, 1973, pp. 13-34.

Kershaw,Gordon E., "John Wentworthvs, Kenebeckproprietors: The Formation of Royal Mast Policy," AmericanNe tune, April, 1973, pp. 95-119, Knight, R.J.B., "TheIntroduction of CopperSheathing into the RoyalNavy, 1779- l 786," Mariner's Mirror, August, l973, pp. 299-309. Kryske, LawrenceM., "... Ruler of the queen'sNavee...," U.S. Naval Insti- tute Proceedin s, January, 1973, pp. 72-80. Rore of Winston Churchill as First Lord of the Admiralty during World War I. Kushner,Howard I., "TheRussian Fleet and the AmericanCivil War:Another Uiew," Historian, Aug., 1972, pp. 633-649. Lohnes,Barry J., "British Navalprob'lems at Halifaxduring the Warof l812," Mariner's Mirror, August, I973, pp. 317-333. Maione,Joseph J., "Englandand the Balti c NavalStores Trade in the Seventeenth andEighteenth Centuries," Mariner's Mirror, November,1972, pp. 375-395. Harder,Arthur, "The Influence of Historyon Sea Power: The Royal Navy and the Lessonsof l914-1918,"Pacific Historical Review, November, 1972, pp. 4l 3-443. 41

May, W.E., "Loss of the Pembroke, 1694," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1972, pp. 167-171. Loss of the Royal Naval 32-gun ship built in 1690. May, W.E., "MidshipmenOrdinary and Extraordinary," Mariner's Mirror, May, 'I973, pp. 187-192. Deals with the approximate period 1675-1725.

Ogelsby, J.C.M., "The British Attacks on the Caracas Coast, 1743,M Mariner' s Mi rro r, Februa ry, 1972, pp. 27-40. Pail le, Mare, "H.M.S. Maidstone, 1744-1747," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1973, pp. 311-312.

Poole, Franc~s, "A 'Cheeky Boy' Takes Charge," U.S. Naval Institute Pro- ~ceedin s, January, 1973, pp. 81-85. poole's role in the blockade activities of H.M.S. Alcantara in 1915-19]6. Powel1, J.P... "Sir GeorgeAyscue's Capture of Barbadosin 1651," Mariner' s Mirror, August, 1973, pp. 281-290. Prickwel1, J.G., "ImprobableLegends Surrounding the Shipwreckof Sir ClowdesteyShovell," Mariner's Mirror, May, 'I973, pp. 221-223. Shovel 1 commanded H.M.S. Associ ati on in 1707 Sandier, Stan'Iey, "'In Deferenceto Public Opinion': The Loss of H.M.S. ~Catain," iiariner's Mirror, February, 1973, pp. 57-58. Vessel was built and lost in 1870, Spinney,J.D., "Sir SamuelHood at St. Kits: A Reassessment,"Mariner' s Mirror, May, 1972, pp. 179-181. Excerpts from writings of Sir GeorgeRodney in responseto cri ti ci smby Hoodof the campaign of 1782. Syrett, David,"The Methodology of British Amphib~ousOperations During the SevenYears and American Wars," Mariner's Mirror, August, 197Z, pp. 269-280. Tracy, Nicholas,"Pary of a Threatto India, 1768-1774,"Mariner's Mirror, February, 1973, pp. 35-48. Tucker,Spencer C., "TheCarronade," U.S. NavalInstitute Proceedins, August, 1973, pp. 65-7Z. Easily handled,yet fearsomelyefficient at close range, the carronadeseemed to be an ideal weaponon the lawless seas of the 18th and 19th centuries--until its fatal weakness was revealed. Vale, Brian, "LordCochrane in Brazil II: PrizeMoney, Politics andRebellion, 1824-25,"Mariner's Mirror, May, 1973, pp. 135-159. Weir, Michael,"English Naval Activities, 1242-l243,8Mariner's Mirror, February, 1972, pp. 85-92, Windas,J.M., "TheExcellent Ships of Bombay,"U,S. Naval IFJsti tute Proceedins, April, 1972, pp. 60-70. British naval vessels built there 1777-1849, Wolstencroft,Alan, "The Whitehead Story," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1973, pp. 345-348. Centersaround the marineengineer Robert Whitehead born in 1823and died 1905who invented the sewf-propelled torpedo. Woodward,Donald, ed.!, "Sir ThomasButton, Phoenixand the Defenceof' the Irish Coast,1614-1622," Mariner's Mirror, August,1973, pp. 343-344. 43

XV. WORLDWAR II ANDPOSTWAR NAVAL

Featherman,Maurice, "The Ship That Sank from Fright," U.S.Naval Institute ~d . . . » . . 86- 6. « 2 6 mi ne 1 ayer Og1a 1 a in 1942. McCand1ess,Bruce, "Incident in the NampoShoto," U.S. Naval Institute 8.. -». d U.S.S. Greqror IDD-802!cofouaoded by the author. Soeten,Harlan, "Caribbean Convoy," U.S, Naval Institute Proceedin s, Ju1y, 1973,pp. 78-82.Author served on the S.S.Kahuku during the May, 1942 convoy action described here. Sumrall,Robert F., "ADestroyer Named Smith," U.S. Naval Institute Proceedin s, JuIy, 1972,pp. 70-81. Pictori al essayon the World WarI I Ameri can nava1 vessel. Sumral1,Robert F., "ShipCamouflage WW II!: DeceptiveArt," U.S.Naval InstituteProceedings, February, 1973, pp. 67-81. Pictorial essay. Thompson,Richard H., "VeteranWarships of the Russo-JapaneseWarof 1904- 1905in WorldWar II," ~Mai~s Mirror,November, 1972, pp. 421-427. "'TidewaterNavy' The Norfolk Nava1 Complex," U.S.Nava1 Institute Proceedin s, August,1972, pp. 71-85. Pictorial essay. Truax,R,C., "Surface Effect Ships in theSurface Navy,: U.S. Naval Institute 199, . 8- abi1ityto perhapsquadruple speed of surfaceships as having greater eff'ect than change from sai1 to steam. Wright,Sherman E., "ASW and the Modern Submarine," U.S. Naval Institute df .8 11. » .. 2-8. tactics, andhardware to preventwidening of gapbetween sub- marinecapability and anti-submarine warfare capabi1ity. 44

XVI. MARINE ART, SHIP MODELS, COLLECTIONS AND EXHIBITS

Martinez-Hidalgo, Jose Maria, "The Maritime Museumof Barcelona," Maritime ~H1stor, September, 1973, pp. 766-172. Stammers,M. K., "The Shipping Collection of the City of Liverpool Museums," Maritime Histor, September, 1971, pp. 190-198, XVII. PLEASURE BOATING AND YACHT RACING

Dickie, Francis, 'Casco--ATragic Ship Remembered,"Co~ma s, Spring, 1973, pp. 8-11. During the late 19th and earlv 20th c "nturies the yacht was employedin gold prospecting, sealing. andsmuggling, and was chartered by Robert Louis Stevenson. Dodson,Pat, ed.!, "Cruiseof the Minnehaha,"Florida His-orical guarterl~, Aori1, 1972, pp. 385-413. Account of a cruise ' -rom fjarcoosee on East Lake Tohopekaliga on a round trip downthe Kissimmee River to Lake Okeechobeeand out to the Gulf of",exi co via the CaloosahatcheePiver" in a 30 foot sloop in 1891-1892. Lentini, ContePiero Gargallo di Castel, "An Ancient PorranYacht," Mariner's Mirror, November,1972, pp. 443-446. Tilman,H.W., "Ocean Voyaging under Sail, " Journalof Naviat~on, July, 1972, pp. 327-336. AUTHOR INDEX

Aagaard, Knut, 5 Burton, Robin, 34 Ackerman, Bruce A., 1 Bush, William L., 19 Ackerman, Susan Rose, 1 Adams, John E., 14 Cadwal1 ader, F. J. J., 28 Adams, R. H,, 5 Cairo, Robert F., 32 Aldcroft, Derek H., 1 Campbell, Jean, 5 Allbritton, Jack L., 28 Capie, Forest, 14 Allen, Priscilla, 36 Carcich, Michael J., 28 Allin, I awrence C., 36 Carr, William C., 5 Anderson, Frank J., 1 Carson, E. A., 1, 14 Andrews, K. R., 14 Chandler, Porter R., 36 Angelo, A. H., 28 Charnock, H., 39 Anstey, Roger, 14 Choplin, John R., 24 Asche, G. P., 5 Churchouse, Jack, 14 Austen, Brian, 14 Cianflone, Frank A., 36 Cimokowski, Edwin W., 28 Bach, John, 14 Clancy, Roger, 36 Back, John, 39 Clifford, John Garry, 19 Halderston, Marion, 39 Clissold, Peter, 15 Harbour, Philip L., 1, 24 Coachman, Lawrence K., 5 Bar-Lev, Joshua, 28 Coad, Jonathan, 26 Barnby, H. G., 10 Coles, W. M., 5 Barratt, M. J., 5 Collings, J. M. J., 19 Barritt, M, K., 39 Col'lins, M. J., 19 Barton, Peter, 24 Collinson, Dale S., 28 Bassett, T, D. Seymour, 32 Colter, Charles H., 5, 39 Baumann, Roland N., 10 Condon, Mary Ellen, 39 Bearce, Robert G., 10 Cooke, Jacob E., 10 Bell, Michael Davitt, 1 Corbet, A. G., 5 Belli n, Jack, 1 Corning, Howard McKinley, 15 Belsinger, Bruce E., 14 Cosmi, M. Servel de, 6 Bennett, 0. G., 32 Coughlin, Magdalen, 10 Bergman, Samuel, 28 Cox, Nicholas, l Berkeley, Edmund, Jr., 10 Cox, Thomas R., 10 Blust, Frank A., 5 Crimmin, R. K., 40 Bogucka, Maria, 14 Crocker, Helen Bartter, 22 Bonin, Paul, 5 Crosse, John, 15 Bonner, John T., 39 Crowhurst, Patrick, 24 Boulind, Richard, 39 Crowley, Mary, 1 Bower, John C., Jr., 19 Bowers, Richard H., 14 Dains, Mary K., 19 Brady, Patrick, 10 Davisson, Wi'I'liam I., 10 Brenner, Robert, 14 De Varo, Laurence J., Jr., 40 Brock, Paul, 14 De Vorsey, Louis, Jr., 6 Broeze, Frank J. A., 10 Dedera, Don, 24 Brown, Joseph E., 34 Delaume, G. R., 28 Brown, Raymond Lamont, 10 Den Otter, Andy A., ZZ Bruce, Michael R., 39 Devine, T. M., 15 Buchanan, G. Sidney, 1 Dickie, Francis, 45 Builmartin, John F., Jr., 39 Dickinson, H. J., 40 Dinkings, Carol Eggert, 28 Goodman, W., 26 Dinstein, Yoram, 28 Got, H., 6 Dixon, Conrad, 15 Gough, Barry M., 40 Dodson, Pat, 45 Grant, Alison, 15 Dombroski, John E., 29 Grassey, T. B., 36 Dotson, John E., 26 Graves, R., 6 Doud, Alden Lowell, 28 Greenhill, Robert G., 19 Dow, Richard Alan, 10 Grimes, C., 6 Downs, Jacques M., ll Drake, Douglas C., 2 Hammond, E. A., 34 Drake, F. C., 36 Handley, George W,, 2 Duckham, Baron F., 24 Hargreaves, E. R., 6 Dumett, Raymond E., 15 Harland, John H., 2 Durie, Alastair J., 15 Harley, C. K., 26 Dye, Ira, 11 Harmon, Jud Scot, 37 Hart, Kevin R., 37 Eckert, Edward K., 36 Haviland, Jean, 19 Eisterhold, John A., ll, 24 Hayes, John D., 2 Ellinger, E. P,, 29 Hayler, William B., 2 Ellis, D., 15 Heaver, Trevor D., 19 Ellis, L. Tuffly, ll, 24 Henderson, Dale, 2 Emmer, Pieter C., 15 Herndon, G. Melvin, 6 Engerman, Stanley L., 15 Hershman, J. D., 6, 26 Hill, D. J., 29 Fai rli e, Susan, 1 5 Hinchliffe, G., 16 Farrington, J. H., 6 Holbrook, Francis X., 11, 37 Farthing, R, B. C., 29 Holder, L. A., 6 Featherman, Maurice, 43 Hooft, J. P., 6 Fenwick, V. H., 32 Hoole, W. Stanley, 16 Ferrier, R. W., 15 Housely, P. J., 6 Field, R. L., 36 Hubbard, Jake T. W., 6 Finkelstein, J. B., 2 Mutton, Margaret, 37 Foley, F. M., 6 Forman, Harrison, 15 I vers, Larry E., 22 Fowler, William M., 36 Franco, G. Robert, 29 Jackman, S. W., 40 Frankel, Bernard, 24 Jarvis, Rupert C., 2 Freeston, Ewart C., 40 Jeans, Clifford, 16 French, Christopher J., 11 Jenkins, J. Geraint, 34 Frese, Joseph R., 11 Jensen, Albert C., 34 Fried, Frederick, 26 Johnson, Arthur L., 19 Fujii, Y., 6 Johnson, Corwin W., 29 Johnson, D. R., 7 Gaunt, Arthur, 2 Johnson, Leland R., 22 Geib, George W., 24 Johr;son, Robert E., 37 Gersuny, Cari, 25 Johnstone, Paul, 26 Gjeruldsen, E., 6 Jones, A. G. E., 16, 26 Glasgow, Tom, Jr., 40 Jones, K. D., 7 Goldberg, Mitchell S., 36 Jones, Stephen, 16 Goldenberg, Joseph A., 26 Joy, A. F., 34 Golladay, Y. Dannis, 34 Karsten, Peter, 37 Marx, Robert F., 7, 17 Kaufman, Burton I., 20 Mason, Ursula Stuart, 3 Kemmerer, Jack, 2 Massey, EugeneA., 30 Kemp, J. F., 7 Masters, Al, 20 Kendall, Lane C., 2 Mathew, W. M,, 12 Kendal'l, P. M. H., 2 May, W. E., 17, 41 Kepler, J. S., 16, 40 McCandless, Bruce, 43 Kershaw, Gordon E., 40 McClelland, Peter D., ll Kirk, Neville T., 37 McCusker, John J., 12, 25 Klein, Herbert S., 16 McDonnell, John J,, 29 Knight, George, 25 McGinley, Edward S., 7 Knight, H. Gary, 25 McKay, Derek, 16 Knight, R. J. B., 40 McManus, Robert J., 29 Knight, Russell W., 11 McNamara, James A., 29 Knott, Richard C., 3 Menard, Wetmon, 3 Knowles, James A,, Jr., 37 Mendelsohn, Allan J., 30 Knox, Robert W., 7 Mer]ie, Frank J., 37 Kortum, Karl, ll Metaxas, B. N., 3 Kruse, Wayne E., 26 Middleton, W. E. Knowles, 27 Kryske, Lawrence M., 40 Miller, H. Crane, 30 Kuhn, Gary G., 11 Miller, Walter McNabIII, 3 Kumm, Wi11iam H., 7 Minchinton, W. E., 3 Kushner, Howard I., 34, 40 Mooney, Michael J., 3 Kushner, Lester, 29 Moore, W. 0., Jr,, 25 Mouser, Bruce L., 17 Lademan, J. U., Jr., 37 Muller, Norman E., 34 Landers, Jonathan M., 29 Laughton, A. S., 7 Naschi tz, P. G., 30 Lawrence, K. V. W., 20, 25, 26 Newbury, C. W., 17 Leenhardt, 0,, 7 Newitt, M. D. D., 17 Lentini, Conte Piero Gargallo di Northway, A. M., 20 Castel, 45 O'Fahey, R. S., 17 Loewe, Karl von, 16 O'Hagan, M., 7 Lahnes, Barry J., 40 O' Rourke, Alice, 30 Long, David F., 37 O'Toole, A. M., 17, 20 Lonsdale, Adrian L., 20 Oda, Shigeru, 30 Lorme, Roland L., ll Ogelsby, J. C. M., 41 Loschky, David J., ll Oliver, Edward >., 3 Lowenfe1d, Andreas F., 29 Olmsted, Roger, 1,! Lyman, John, ll, 16 01sberg. R. Nicholus, 12 Lyttle, Richard B., 16 Osman, Ralph, 12 Ostrander, Gilman M., 12 Mackay, J. M., 7 Oudet, L., 7, 20 Malcolm, Robert S., 3 Oxman, Bernard H., 30 Malone, Joseph J., 40 Mak, James, Padelford, NormanJ., 20 Mankabady, h., 30 Paffett, J. A. H., 7 Marder, Arthur, 40 Paille, Mare, 41 Marsden, Peter, 3, 16 Paisley, Clifton, 37 Martin, M. W., 3 Palmer, 5. R., l7 Martinez-Hidalgo, Jose Maria, 44 Parsons, S. R., 8 49

Perschbacker, Rex, 30 Sher, Stanley 0., 31 Pierson, W. J., 34 Sheridan, Richard B., 17 Pineus, Kaj, 30 Shingleton, Royce Gordon, 22 Platt, D. C. N,, 12 Shoemaker, Sue, 8 Platt, Virginia Bever, 12 Shuffleton, W. H., 8 Poggie, John J., Jr., 25 Sibley, Marilyn McAdams, 13 Pool, Bernard, 17 Simon, Seymour, 31 Poole, Francis, 41 Slattery, F, L., 8 Porter, David, 12 Smelser, Marshall, 13 Postma, Johannes, 17 Smith, Roy C., III, 4 Powell, J. R., 41 Soeten, Harlan, 43 Power, Robert H., 8 Sommers, Dale, 25 Preston, Anthony, 38 Spector, Ronald, 38 Prickwell, J. G., 41 Spinney, J. D., 41 Putney, Nartha S., 12 Sprague, Stuart Seely, 22, 25, 35 Stammers, N., 44 Radoff, Moris L., 38 Starr, Nathan Comfort, 34 Rampp, Larry C., 22 Stewart, J. P., 9 Ratcliffe, Donald J., 12 Stoesen, Alexander R., 22 Raudzens, George K., 22 Stokes, Durward T., 38 Rebuffo, Francesco, 8 Strobridge, William F., 13 Recce, Daphne E., 22 Studer, Keith R., 20 Reed, Meri F., 33 Sumrall, Robert F., 43 Reinio, Narja, 25 Swan, Peter N., 31 Rhodes, C. A., 8 Syrett, David, 41 Rice, Harry E., 22 Richardson, R. B., 8 Tate, E. Mowbray, 38 Rickey, Michael, 32 Telman, Will, 32 Rieseberg, Harry E., 20 Thomas, Phillip Drennon, 9 Ritchie, G. S., 8 Thompson, Richard H., 43 Roberts, D. G., 8 Thompson, Robert P., 9 Roche, T. W. E,, 20 Thompson, Tim, 25 Rogerson, William T., Jr., 34 Thowsen, Atle, 25 Rowe, D. J., 33 Thurston, William N., 4, 23 Russell, Ian C., 8 Tierney, D. J., 4 Ryan, Paul B., 38 Ti lley, A. F., 27, 32 Tilman, H. W., 45 Safford, Jeffrey J., 12 Tompkins, E. Berkeley, 35 Sandier, Stanley, 4'l Tracy, Nicholas, 41 Sassaon, David M., 30 Treutlein, Theodore E., 9 Saul, Norman E., 13 Truax, R. C., 43 Scheina, Robert Lewis, 27 Tucker, K. A., 17 Schmeltzer, E., 20 Tucker, Spencer C., 41 Schmitt, Frederick P., 34 Turnbull, G. L., 23 Schuessler, Raymond, 3, 8 Selement, George, 13 Ul lman, Gerald H., 31 Shaffer, David H., 30 Underwood, Eugene, 31 Shapiro, Sumner, 38 Unger, Richard W., 17 Sharpe, Mitchell R., 35 Shepherd, James F., 12 Va1e, Brian, 41 Sheppard, E. J., 20 Vamplew, Wray, 35 50

Van Durs, George, 38 Vigneras, Louis-Andre, 17 Vi llareal, D. R., Jr., 31 Votaw, Homer C., 38

Wadleigh, John R., 38 Wailer, Robert A., 23 Walter, Merritt N., 9 Walters, J. C., 9 Walton, Gary M., 13, 23, 27 Ware, John D., 25 Waters, Harold, 13 Wax, Darold D., 13 Weber, R. E. J., 17 Wegner, Dana N., 38 Weir, Michael, 41 Wepster, A., 21 Wheatley, J. H. W., 25 Wheeler, Nary E., 13 White, J. C. E., 9 Whiteley, William H., 35 Williams, David N., 18 Williams, Hugh D., 21 Williamson, Samuel H., 13 Wilson, Alan, 18 Wilson, Harold C., 9 Windas, J. M., 41 Winter, Frank H., 35 Waldon, Allen M., 38 Wolstencroft, Alan, 42 Woodward, Donald, 4, 42 Woodworth, Celia, 38 Wray, Michael B., 21 Wright, Sherman E., 43 Wylie, F. J., 9

Yamanouchi, H., 9

Zink, David D., 35 SUBJECT INDEX

AmericanBureau of Shipping, 2 Chicken War, 29 Amsterda~,Netherlands, 14 China Trade, 12, 17 Amundsen, Roald, 5, 8 Churchil1, Winston, 40 Angoche, Africa, 17 Circumnavigations, 15 Angola, Africa, 16 C1assificatian of Ships, 26 Aquiro, Francisco Padaerde, 5 Coastwise Trade, 13 Apalechicola River, 23 Cochrane, Lord, 41 Atlantic Cable, 3 Collision Avoidance, 5, 6, 7, 8 Atlantic Container Line Limited, 19 Co'Iumbia River, 22 Ayscue, George, 41 Commerce,California, 11 Commerce,Rhode Island, 10 Barcelona, Spain, 44 Commerce,South Carolina, 10 Beeston Family, 39 Commodities,Deerskins, 25 Bel1, Henry H., 38 Commodities, Fur, 13 Belly River, 22 Commodities, Guano, t2 Bergen, Norway, 25 Comodities, Linnen, 15 Bergporsson, Nikolas, 14 Commodities, Lumber, 11, 24 Bibliography, 1, 3, 4, 15, 18 Commodities, Opium, !1 Btadeston, Thomas, 39 Commodities, Sugar, 1Z Bombay, India, 41 Commodities,Tobacco, 10, 15 Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso, 27 Commodities, Wool, 14 Boston, Mass., 13, 19 Constantine, Admiral GrandDuke, 1 Boston-SaintJohn Stemaship Containerization, 3, 20, 31 Company, 19 Cook, James, 35 BowIing Green, Ky., 22 Coxe, Tench, 10 Brai ne, John Clibbon, 37 Crafts, Samuel, 32 Bridges Family, 40 Cumber1andRiver, 22 Bristol, Eng., 15 Cunard Line, 20 Brown Family, 13 Cuttyhunk Island, 5, 9 Bruxham, Eng., 34 Button, Thomas, 42 Dar Fur, Africa, 17 Datum Planes, 5 Cabot, John, 6 De1awareRiver, 1, 2 Caird, James, 3 Douglas, James, 40 Cairo, Ill., 38 Dover Strait, 25 Canals, 6, 20, 22, 23 Downes, John, 37 Canoeing, 32 Drake, Francis, 8, 16 Cape Bonaviste, 6 Cape Degrat, 6 Eagle Boats, 36 Cest1e, Richard, 6 East India Company,15 Celi, Francisco Maria, Z5 East Indiamen, 16, 17 Challenger Expedition, 9 Elizabeth Is1e, 5, 9 Chandler, Ralph, 36 Embargo, 14 Charleston, S. C., 24, 25 English Channel, 7, 24, 25 Charts, 7 Essa on Artificial Nevi ation, 6 Chatham, Eng,, 26 Chattahoochie River, 23 ChesapeakeBay, 9, ll, 24 Fages, Pedro, 9 52

Falkland Islands, 40 Ki lby, John, 38 Falmouth, Eng., 14 Koxinga, 15 Figureheads, 26 Finland Steamship Company, Las Pa1mas, Canary Island, 25 Ltd., 20 Leonard, Wade, 37 Fisher, Samuel Rhoads, 37 Linea]n, Abraham, 3 F1atboats, 12, 27 Liverpool, Eng., 44 Flats, 32 L~ld ' ' . 26 Flint River, 23 London, Eng., 17 Formosa, ]0 Louisvi] le Canal, 22 Foundation Company, 19 Frigates, 36 Mackay, Henry, 16 Madison, James, 36 Galveston, Texas, 36 Mainwarino. Henry, 1 Gi lmour, Henry S., 25 Malaca, Straits of, 3 Glasgow, Scot., 15 Manby, George William, 10 Globes, 5 Marine Archaeology, 3 Gordon, Charles, 38 Marine Insurance, 2, 24 Gorqas, Arthur, 41 Marquesas Islands, 3 Gosnold, Bartholomew, 5, 9 Mason, James M., 36 Guerra, Anton Marino, 17 Masts and Mast Making, 26, 40 Guerra, Cristobal, 17 Maury, Mathew F., 1 Guerra, Luis, 17 Melvil]e, Herman, 1, 3, 36 Merchant Marine Act of 1970, 29 Hadley, John, 5 Messageries Maritimes, 17 He'Isinki, Finland, 25 Mississippi River, 19, 22 Herrington, T., 20 Mississippi Valley Association, 20 Hood, Samuel, 41 Missouri River, 19 Hoover, Herbert, 2 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, 26 Houston, Sam, 37 Mitsui Shipbuilding 8 Engineering Howe, Richard, 39 Co., Ltd., 26 Hurley, Edward, IZ Mobile, A] a., 24 HYDAS, 8 Moffat, Henry, 15 HYSURCH, 8 Mystic Seaport, 26

I. W. W., 33 Illinois Waterway, 23 Nantucket, Mass., 20 Impressment, 13 Naushon Island, 5, 9 Integrated Tug-Barge, 19 Naval Hydrographic Institute of International Line, 19 Italy, 8 Ipswich, Eng., 26 Naval Stores, 37 Navigation Acts, 10, 11, 13 Ja], Auguste, 26 Negro Seamen, ]2, 24 Jefferson, Thomas, 25 Ne1son, Horatio, 39 Jennings, John, 40 Netherlands East Indies, 17 Jones, William, 36 New Haven, Conn., ll Jones & I augh]in Steel Company, New Orleans, La., ]1, 24, 25, 33 19 NewOrleans Cotton Exchange, 24 Jorgensen, Jorgen, 16 New York, N. Y., 11 Newport, R. I., ]2 Kenebeck Proprietors, 40 Niros, Eveenge]os, 2 53

Noah, Mordecai, 10 Save Our Ships, Inc., 26 Nome, Alaska, 24 Scow Schooners, l2 Norfolk, Ya., 43 Sea Grammar, 1

Observations and Overtures for a Sea Squirts, 3 eaficaht, 40 Shanties, 3 Omega, 5, 6 Sh~pping, Australia, 14 Shipping, France, 17 Pacific Mail Steamship Company, 20 Shipping, Great Britain, 1, 14, 15, Packets, 14 16, 17, 19, 20 Panama Canal, 20 Shipping, Holland, 15, 17 Pensacola, Fla., 24 Shipping, Lithuania, 16 Pepper, Claude, 22 Shipping, Portugal, 16, 17 Peter the Great, 17 Shipping, Russia, 15 Philadelphia, Pa., 10, 11, 24, 25 Shipping, Spain, 17 Philately, 3 Shipwrecks and Disasters, 3, 5, 6, P ckfords, 23 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 20 , 21 Pirates, 15 Shipyards, 19, 26, 27 Point Judith, R. I., 25 Shorey, William T., 35 Pollution, 1, 2, 3, 28, 29, 30 Shovell, Clowdestey, 41 Poole, Francis, 41 Sinclair, George T., 37 Port Ualdez, A1aska, 24 Single-handed Voyages, 32 Portland, Wash., 19 Skiles, James Rumsey, 22 Providence, R, I., 13 Slave Trade, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 Ramsey Steamship Company Limited, 21 Slidel, John, 36 Ranlett, Charles A., 11 Smith, John, 1, 24 Redburn, 1 Smollett, Tobias, 4 Registry, 2 Smuggling, 11, 13, 20, 45 Reis, Piri, 39 Spinnaker, 11 Riley, James, 12 Stevenson, Robert Louis, 45 Rio Pongo, Africa, 17 Stillman, Charles, 13 Rochdale, Yicsount, 1 Stockton-on-Tees, Eng., 24 Rodney, George, 41 Stork-Werkspoor Diesel, 19 Rodney Family, 40 Story, Zebediah, 12 Roosevelt, Theodore, 38 Submersibles, 4 Rotterdam, Netherlands, 24 Swanwick, John, 10 Rowing, 32 Royal Customs Service, 11 Tacoma, Wash,, l9 Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, Tampa Bay, Fla., 25 l9 Tankers, 6, 10, 20, 24 Russian-American Company, 13 Tennessee River, 22 Russian Trade, 13 Texas Navy, 37 Thirty Years War, 16 Saint John, N. B., 19 Time Ba'lls, 7 St. Vincent, Grenadines, 14 Tokyo, Japan, 24 Salem, Mass., 34, 35 Tonnage Measurement, 11 San Francisco Bay, 8, 9, 12, 25 Tramp Shipping, 3, 12 Sanders, Beverley C., 13 Transportation Act of 1940, i2 Sarbah, John, 15 Treasure Fleets, 17 Savannah, Ga., 24 Trent Affair, 30, 36 54

Tri angular Trade, 12 Trinity House, 6 Tyne Steam Shipping Co., 20 Tyrrell Family, 39

UNCTAD, 28, 29 Unions, 16 United States Bureau of Customs, 11 United States Coast Guard, 2 United States Life Saving Service, 1 United States Naval Academy, 36 United States Naval Institute, 4, 37 United States Naval Oceanographic Office, 8 United States Shipping Board, 4

Vancouver, B. C., 19, 20 Venezuela, 38 Verner, Rudolph, 40 Vincent, Frederick, 17

Warren, Lindsay, 12 Watson's Line, 14 Wentworth, John, 40 West Indies Trade, 14 Wetjen, A1bert Richard, 15 Whaling, 34, 35 Whampoa, China, 17 Wheel, 2 White Jacket, 36 Whitehead, Robert, 42 Whiting, Ken, 38 Wi lliamette River, 20 Williams, John, 11 Willis, John, 8 Sons, 15 55

VESSEL INDEX

Alabama C, 5, S,!, 16, 36, 37 Kahuku Steamshi p!, 43 Alcantara H. M. S.!, 41 Kearsarge U. S. S.!, 37 Alexander Brig!, 36 Amsterdam Ship!, 16 Lady Phantom Schooner!, 10 Andrew Hicks Bark!, 36 Lancaster U. S. 5.!, 37 Ann Parry Bark!, 35 Lartighe H. M. S.!, 39 Antilles Liner!, 20 Loudon Hill Bark!, 16 Association H. M. S.!, 41 Macedonian H. M. S,! 38 B, F. Jones Steamboat!, 19 Maidstone H. M. S.!, 41 Bark Aucher H. M. S.!, 39 Maintonomoh U. S. S.!, 37 Baychimo Ship!, 14 Marblehead Bark!, ll Bear Revenue Cutter!, 34 Margaret 8 Anne Letter of Marque!, Ben Voirlich Ship!, 14 16 Blackfriars II Barge!, 16 Mary Willoughby H. M. S.!, 39 Blue Crusader Trawler!, 34 Michigan U. S. S.!, 38 Boston Pionair Trawler!, 34 Minerva Shi p!, 34 Minnehaha Yacht!, 45 Captain H. M. 5.!, 41 Mobil Arctic Tanker!, 20 Casco Yacht!, 45 Challenger H. M. S.!, 9, 39 Nef X Vessel!, 26 Chesapeake Steamship!, 37 Nihon Motorship!, 20 City of Flint Steamship!, 19 Commerce Brig!, 12 Ogl al a U. S. S. !, 43 Constellation U. S. S.!, 38 Osterley Ship!, 17

Discovery Yacht!, 16 Pembroke H. M. S.!, 41 Doctor Lykes Motorship!, 27 Phoenix H. M. S.!, 42 Porpoise U. S. S.!, 38 Florida Steamship!, 20 Portland Steamboat!, 20 Potomac U. S. S.!, 37 Galley Blanchard H. M. 5.!, 39 Protea Survey Vessel!, 9 Ganges U. S. S,!, 38 Gaspee H. M. S.!, 40 Quathlamba Bark!, 14 Gjoa Sloop!, 5, 8 Gold Star U, S. S.!, 37 Republic Steamship!, 20 Gregory U. S. S.!, 43 Resolution H. M. 5.!, 40 Roanoke Steamship!, 37 Hazel Craig Bark!, 14 Royal Sovereign H. M. S.!, 40 Heck Survey Vessel!, 9 Rude Survey Vessel!, 9 Howell Brig!, ll Sacramento Steamship!, 20 Inflexible H. M. S.!, 40 Salamander H. M. S.!, 39 Sally Brig!, 13 J . R. Williams Steamboat!, 22 San Jacinto U. S. 5.!, 36 Jaquet Vessel!, 14 Sea-Breeze Yacht!. 32 Jester Falkbaat!, 32 Shenandoah C. S. S.!, 38 John and Elizabeth Ship!, 16 Smith U. S. S.!, 43 John and Winthrop Bark!, 36 56

Terra Nova Ship!, 16 Trent Steamship!, 30, 36 Try Ship!, 15

United States U. S. S.!, 38

Yirginia Bark!, 16 Wawona Schooner!, 26 Westward School Ship!, 1 Whitepine Bark!, 14 William T. Lewis Bark!, 13 Wirtenburgh Ship!, 16