DOCSLIB.ORG

Prikazovanje “Drugega” V Slovenski Novinarski Fotografiji

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Prikazovanje “Drugega” V Slovenski Novinarski Fotografiji UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA DRUŽBENE VEDE FOTOGRAFIJA IN KONSTRUKCIJA KOLEKTIVNIH IDENTITET: PRIKAZOVANJE “DRUGEGA” V SLOVENSKI NOVINARSKI FOTOGRAFIJI PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF COLLECTIVE IDENTITIES: REPRESENTATION OF THE “OTHER” IN SLOVENE PHOTOJOURNALISM Ilija Tomanić Trivundža doktorska disertacija Ljubljana, 2010 UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA DRUŽBENE VEDE FOTOGRAFIJA IN KONSTRUKCIJA KOLEKTIVNIH IDENTITET: PRIKAZOVANJE “DRUGEGA” V SLOVENSKI NOVINARSKI FOTOGRAFIJI PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF COLLECTIVE IDENTITIES: REPRESENTATION OF THE “OTHER” IN SLOVENE PHOTOJOURNALISM Ilija Tomanić Trivundža doktorska disertacija Mentor: red. prof. dr. Hanno Hardt Ljubljana, 2010 Acknowledgements During the course of this project, I have accumulated a long list of intangible debts, of which by far the largest is to my wife Dragana. Secondly, I would like to thank my supervisor prof. Hanno Hardt for his inspiringly different perspective and insights on society, communication, photography and culture, particularly those unrelated to this project. I would also like to kindly thank prof. Slavko Splichal for his continuous support of my academic endeavours. Furthermore, I would like to thank Nico Carpentier and Barbie Zelizer for their passing but nevertheless significant comments on the project, as well as my committee member Oto Luthar for his detailed observations. Special thanks goes to my friend Aleš Debeljak for the many engaging coffees, kind words and borrowed books, the 2007 ECREA Doctoral Summer school gang, particularly the Seymour Butts intellectual circle, and to junior colleagues at the Faculty of Social Sciences, my co-foot soldiers in the meandering intellectual trenches and shattered ivory towers of the academia. My thanks also goes to Kyrill Dissanayake for careful and responsive proofreading of the manuscript. Table of contents 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 PHOTOGRAPHY AND COLLECTIVE IDENTITIES – INTRODUCTORY NOTES .................................................. 12 1.2 PRELIMINARY MAPPING OF THE FIELD - DISCOURSES OF CRISIS ............................................................... 13 1.3 RESEARCH DESIGN – AN OUTLINE ............................................................................................................ 19 2 THEORISING PHOTOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................... 23 2.1 NOTES ON THE THEORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY – TWO TRADITIONS ............................................................... 25 2.2 CRISIS OF A NON-EXISTENT THEORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY ........................................................................... 33 2.3 PHOTOGRAPHY'S PRIVILEGED DISCURSIVE ELEMENTS ............................................................................. 39 2.3.1 Temporal and spatial dislocation .................................................................................................. 42 2.3.2 Iconicity and indexicality .............................................................................................................. 43 2.3.3 Medium-specific means of expression ........................................................................................... 47 2.3.4 Text ................................................................................................................................................ 50 2.3.5 Context .......................................................................................................................................... 55 2.3.6 Mystical power, mystification of power ......................................................................................... 56 3 DEFINING PHOTOJOURNALISM ....................................................................................................... 65 3.1 DEATH OF PHOTOGRAPHY AND ETHICAL APPROACH TO PHOTOJOURNALISM ......................................... 69 3.1.1 The end of photography as evidence of anything .......................................................................... 70 3.2 PHOTOJOURNALISM ETHICS AND QUESTION OF VERACITY ..................................................................... 74 3.2.1 Veracity of event ............................................................................................................................ 76 3.2.2 Veracity of image – ethical norms ................................................................................................. 79 3.2.3 Veracity of image – sanctioning the breaches of ethical codes ..................................................... 87 3.2.4 Veracity of image’s relationship to text and context ..................................................................... 90 3.2.5 Photojournalism ethics: debating veracity or debatable veracity ................................................. 94 3.3 DISCURSIVE RENDERING OF PHOTOJOURNALISM – TOWARDS A DEFINITION .......................................... 100 3.4 CONTRADICTIONS OF THE DOMINANT DISCURSIVE FORMATION – TEXTBOOKS AND "HOW TO" LITERATURE 102 3.4.1 Form ............................................................................................................................................ 104 3.4.2 Content ........................................................................................................................................ 105 3.4.3 Narrative ..................................................................................................................................... 106 3.4.4 Visualisation ................................................................................................................................ 107 3.5 PHOTOJOURNALISM AND THE PRIMACY OF SYMBOLISM ......................................................................... 109 3.6 QUESTIONING THE DISCURSIVE FORMATION .......................................................................................... 112 3.6.1 Critique of ocularcentrism and naturalness of perspective ......................................................... 113 3.6.2 Photography and competing realisms ......................................................................................... 116 3.6.3 Photographic relism and truth beyond appearances .................................................................. 119 3.6.4 Photographic objectivity as industrial need and an outcome of occupational struggles ............ 123 3.7 POSTMODERN CRITIQUE AND THE CHALLENGE OF NEGOTIATED REALISM ............................................. 127 4 EFFICACY OF NEWS PHOTOGRAPHS AS FRAMING DEVICES .............................................. 133 4.1 PERCEIVED EFFECTS OF NEWS PHOTOGRAPHS ........................................................................................ 136 4.1.1 Nature of communication ............................................................................................................ 137 4.1.2 Nature of visuals ......................................................................................................................... 138 4.2 IMAGES AS FRAMING DEVICES .............................................................................................................. 144 4.2.1 Mapping the field I: typologies and implied theoretical premises .............................................. 145 4.2.2 Mapping the field II: in search of a working definition of framing ............................................. 148 4.2.3 Mapping the field III: Framing and national identity ................................................................. 152 5 NATIONAL IDENTIFICATION ........................................................................................................... 155 5.1 THE NATURE OF INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE IDENTIFICATIONS ......................................................... 158 5.2 NATIONAL IDENTITY AS ETHNIC IDENTITY ............................................................................................. 161 5.2.1 National identity is a particular socio-historical allotrope of ethnic identification (ethnicity). 162 5.2.2 National identifications are internalised shared patterns of social differentiation. .................... 163 5.2.3 This community (nation) is understood as a community of destiny. ............................................ 164 5.2.4 Cogitation and concluding notes on national identity ................................................................. 166 5.3 CONCEPTUALISING THE BOUNDARY OF SLOVENE NATIONAL IDENTIFICATION AT INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETAL LEVELS ............................................................................................................................................ 169 5.4 PRIVILEGED DISCURSIVE ELEMENTS OF SLOVENE NATIONAL IDENTITY ................................................. 175 5.4.1 Language, literature, culture....................................................................................................... 176 5.4.2 The origin of a Slovene state ....................................................................................................... 179 5.4.3 The nation's thousand-year dream of independence ................................................................... 181 5.4.4 Imagined geographies of geo-cultural belonging ....................................................................... 183 5.4.5 The notion of limes and frontier .................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Yugoslav Peoples's Army: Between Civil War and Disintegration
    WARNING! The views expressed in FMSO publications and reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. The Yugoslav Peoples's Army: Between Civil War and Disintegration by Dr. Timothy L. Sanz Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS. This article appeared originally in Military Review December 1991 Pages 36-45 August, a crisis in the Balkans, and a revolutionary upheaval in part of Europe--these words raise the hair on the back of the neck. Just a bit less than eighty years ago, Europe inaugurated this century of total war, thanks to the inability of its monarchs, statesmen, and generals to deal with a Balkan Crisis, the latest manifestation of what diplomats then called the "accursed Eastern Question." In the wake of that failure of statecraft, million-man armies marched into battle from one end of the continent to the other. Looking back on the long interval of peace which Europe has enjoyed since the end of the Second World War, the present crisis confirms the reality of a profound shift in the European security system and raises the question of whether the emerging security system in Europe will be able to deal with new Balkan crises. For several decades, while the military might of two ideologically-hostile blocs stood poised for action in Central Europe, a hypothetical internal crisis in Yugoslavia was often seen as an element in a scenario for bringing about a NATO-WTO military confrontation.
    [Show full text]
  • France and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Christopher David Jones, MA, BA (Hons.)
    France and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Christopher David Jones, MA, BA (Hons.) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of History August 2015 © “This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution.” Abstract This thesis examines French relations with Yugoslavia in the twentieth century and its response to the federal republic’s dissolution in the 1990s. In doing so it contributes to studies of post-Cold War international politics and international diplomacy during the Yugoslav Wars. It utilises a wide-range of source materials, including: archival documents, interviews, memoirs, newspaper articles and speeches. Many contemporary commentators on French policy towards Yugoslavia believed that the Mitterrand administration’s approach was anachronistic, based upon a fear of a resurgent and newly reunified Germany and an historical friendship with Serbia; this narrative has hitherto remained largely unchallenged. Whilst history did weigh heavily on Mitterrand’s perceptions of the conflicts in Yugoslavia, this thesis argues that France’s Yugoslav policy was more the logical outcome of longer-term trends in French and Mitterrandienne foreign policy. Furthermore, it reflected a determined effort by France to ensure that its long-established preferences for post-Cold War security were at the forefront of European and international politics; its strong position in all significant international multilateral institutions provided an important platform to do so.
    [Show full text]
  • Branko Mamula
    Branko Mamula Admiral s Korduna Bitke i sudbine izdavač: Srpsko narodno vijeće, Gajeva 7/I, Zagreb za izdavača: Dragana Jeckov i Aneta Vladimirov urednik: Vuk Perišić recenzent: Milan Radanović prijelom: Ruta tisak: it-graf naklada: 400 isbn 978-953-7442-53-8 CIP zapis je dostupan u računalnome katalogu Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu pod brojem 001071379. Knjiga je objavljena uz podršku Ureda za ljudska prava i prava nacionalnih manjina Vlade RH. Zagreb, septembar 2020. Branko Mamula ADMIRAL S KORDUNA Bitke i sudbine Tekst prenijela u elektronsku formu Dragana Nikolić Branko Mamula PRILOG HISTORIOGRAFIJI SRBA KRAJIŠNIKA PORODICA MAMULA 2020. Mojoj majci SADRŽAJ 9 Admiral s Korduna (Milan Radanović) 17 Predgovor I. POGLAVLJE 23 Moja prva saznanja o rodu Mamula 36 Doseljavanje Srba u Gomirje 41 Napoleon i južnoslavenski narodi 45 Ilirski pokret i Krajišnici 50 General Lazar Mamula, vojni komandant i guverner Dalmacije 62 Život u Vojnoj krajini i njezino razvojačenje II. POGLAVLJE 73 Mamule u Slavskom Polju 78 Moj zavičaj, djetinjstvo i rana mladost 87 Uoči teških vremena 92 Početak Drugog svjetskog rata 100 Njemačka napada SSSR. Ustanak naroda Jugoslavije III. POGLAVLJE 107 Epopeja Petrove gore 114 Martovska ofanziva i pogibija moje obitelji 118 U obruču IV. POGLAVLJE 123 S Korduna na dugi ratni put 129 Tokom Operacije “Weiss I” 131 Razbijanje njemačkog puka na Drenovači i pobjede nad Talijanima u Lici 133 U Oficirskoj školi Glavnog štaba Hrvatske 136 Kapitulacija Italije i prodor Nijemaca na Jadran V. POGLAVLJE 143 Borbe na Jadranu i oslobođenje našeg nacionalnog tla 144 Ratovanje na moru i moj pomorski nauk 150 Mobilnost II.
    [Show full text]
  • THE MEANING of YUGOSLAV HISTORY1 Sabrina P. Ramet
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Washington: ResearchWorks Journal Hosting Slovene Studies 31.2 (2009): 139–48 THE MEANING OF YUGOSLAV HISTORY1 Sabrina P. Ramet The announcement in early June 2006 that Montenegro was ending its 87½-year union with Serbia and restoring its independence and the subsequent declaration of independence by Kosovo in February 2008 may not be the end of the story of Yugoslav disintegration, since there has been constant drum-beating about possible secession from Bosnia-Herzegovina on the part of the Republika Srpska. In addition, the continued insistence by Serbia that Kosovo’s independence is “illegal” (under the Serbian constitution) serves as a reminder that the aftershocks of the fateful War of Yugoslav Succession continue, and once again raises the question of the meaning of the history of the now-defunct Yugoslav state. Many observers look at the history of the three Yugoslavias and, on seeing both expressions of nationalist resentment and fear on the one hand and the dysfunctionality of Yugoslav institutions of state on the other hand, have concluded that the former was the cause of the latter. In its crudest form, this is the notion (to call it a “theory” would be to employ too grand a term) that the region is riddled with “ancient hatreds,” and since the ancient world is conventionally seen as having ended with the fall of Rome in 476, this would require that we believe that the various groups were fighting each other already before they were living in the Balkans and before they were either Christians or Muslims—indeed, at a time when all of them worshipped a multiplicity of deities.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
    INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA APPENDICES VOLUME 5 1 MARCH 2001 II III Contents Page Appendix 1 Chronology of Events, 1980-2000 1 Appendix 2 Video Tape Transcript 37 Appendix 3 Hate Speech: The Stimulation of Serbian Discontent and Eventual Incitement to Commit Genocide 45 Appendix 4 Testimonies of the Actors (Books and Memoirs) 73 4.1 Veljko Kadijević: “As I see the disintegration – An Army without a State” 4.2 Stipe Mesić: “How Yugoslavia was Brought Down” 4.3 Borisav Jović: “Last Days of the SFRY (Excerpts from a Diary)” Appendix 5a Serb Paramilitary Groups Active in Croatia (1991-95) 119 5b The “21st Volunteer Commando Task Force” of the “RSK Army” 129 Appendix 6 Prison Camps 141 Appendix 7 Damage to Cultural Monuments on Croatian Territory 163 Appendix 8 Personal Continuity, 1991-2001 363 IV APPENDIX 1 CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS1 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE CHRONOLOGY BH Bosnia and Herzegovina CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe CK SKJ Centralni komitet Saveza komunista Jugoslavije (Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia) EC European Community EU European Union FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia HDZ Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union) HV Hrvatska vojska (Croatian Army) IMF International Monetary Fund JNA Jugoslavenska narodna armija (Yugoslav People’s Army) NAM Non-Aligned Movement NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
    [Show full text]
  • Yugoslav Destruction After the Cold War
    STASIS AMONG POWERS: YUGOSLAV DESTRUCTION AFTER THE COLD WAR A dissertation presented by Mladen Stevan Mrdalj to The Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Political Science Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts December 2015 STASIS AMONG POWERS: YUGOSLAV DESTRUCTION AFTER THE COLD WAR by Mladen Stevan Mrdalj ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University December 2015 2 Abstract This research investigates the causes of Yugoslavia’s violent destruction in the 1990’s. It builds its argument on the interaction of international and domestic factors. In doing so, it details the origins of Yugoslav ideology as a fluid concept rooted in the early 19th century Croatian national movement. Tracing the evolving nationalist competition among Serbs and Croats, it demonstrates inherent contradictions of the Yugoslav project. These contradictions resulted in ethnic outbidding among Croatian nationalists and communists against the perceived Serbian hegemony. This dynamic drove the gradual erosion of Yugoslav state capacity during Cold War. The end of Cold War coincided with the height of internal Yugoslav conflict. Managing the collapse of Soviet Union and communism imposed both strategic and normative imperatives on the Western allies. These imperatives largely determined external policy toward Yugoslavia. They incentivized and inhibited domestic actors in pursuit of their goals. The result was the collapse of the country with varying degrees of violence. The findings support further research on international causes of civil wars.
    [Show full text]
  • The Far Right in Slovenia
    MASARYK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SOCIAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE The Far Right in Slovenia Master‟s thesis Bc. Lucie Chládková Supervisor: doc. JUDr. PhDr. Miroslav Mareš, Ph.D. UČO: 333105 Field of Study: Security and Strategic Studies Matriculation Year: 2012 Brno 2014 Declaration of authorship of the thesis Hereby I confirm that this master‟s thesis “The Far Right in Slovenia” is an outcome of my own elaboration and work and I used only sources here mentioned. Brno, 10 May 2014 ……………………………………… Lucie Chládková 2 Acknowledgments I would like to express my gratitude to doc. JUDr. PhDr. Miroslav Mareš, Ph.D., who supervised this thesis and contributed with a lot of valuable remarks and advice. I would like to also thank to all respondents from interviews for their help and information they shared with me. 3 Annotation This master‟s thesis deals with the far right in Slovenia after 1991 until today. The main aim of this case study is the description and analysis of far-right political parties, informal and formal organisations and subcultures. Special emphasis is put on the organisational structure of the far-right scene and on the ideological affiliation of individual far-right organisations. Keywords far right, Slovenia, political party, organisation, ideology, nationalism, extremism, Blood and Honour, patriotic, neo-Nazi, populism. 4 Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 7 2. Methodology .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights Ombudsman
    ISSN 1318–9255 Human Rights Ombudsman – Slovenia Seventeenth Regular Annual Report of the Human Rights Ombudsman of the Republic of Slovenia for the Year 2011 Abbreviated Version Human Rights Ombudsman of the Republic of Slovenia Dunajska cesta 56, 1109 Ljubljana Annual Report 2011 Slovenia Telephone: + 386 1 475 00 50 Fax: + 386 1 475 00 40 E-mail: [email protected] www.varuh-rs.si Seventeenth Regular Annual Report of the Human Rights Ombudsman of the Republic of Slovenia for the Year 2011 Abbreviated Version Ljubljana, September 2012 Annual Report of the Human Rights Ombudsman for 2011 1 2 Annual Report of the Human Rights Ombudsman for 2011 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA Dr Gregor Virant, President Šubičeva 4 1102 Ljubljana Mr President, In accordance with Article 43 of the Human Rights Ombudsman Act I am sending you the Seventeenth Regular Report referring to the work of the Human Rights Ombudsman of the Republic of Slovenia in 2011. I would like to inform you that I wish to personally present the executive summary of this Report, and my own findings, during the discussion of the Regular Annual Report at the National Assembly. Yours respectfully, Dr Zdenka Čebašek - Travnik Human Rights Ombudsman Number: 0106 - 4 / 2012 Date: 3 May 2012 Dr Zdenka Čebašek - Travnik Human Rights Ombudsman Tel.: +386 1 475 00 00 Faks: +386 1 475 00 40 E-mail: [email protected] WWW.VARUH-RS.SI Annual Report of the Human Rights Ombudsman for 2011 3 1. THE OMBUDSMAN’S FINDINGS, OPINIONS AND PROPOSALS 10 Slovenia in Brief 22 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Repe Myths and Ideology
    1 Božo Repe Between Myths and Ideology Some Views on Slovene Contemporary Historiography With Chronological Survey of Slovene History, written by Darja Kerec 2 Between Myths and Ideology Some Views on Slovene Contemporary Historiography (With Chronological Survey of Slovene History, written by Darja Kerec) Author: Božo Repe Reviewers: dr. Dušan Ne ćak, dr. Bojan Balkovec, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Department of History © University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, 2009 All rights reserved. Published by University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts Issued by Department of History, Faculty of Arts For the publisher: Valentin Bucik, Dean of the Faculty of Arts Ljubljana 2009 First edition Objavljeno 4.12.2009 na URL naslovu: http://www.zgodovina-ff-uni- lj.net/index.php?option=com_remository&Itemid=26&func=select&id=8 Publication is free of charge. CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 930.1(497.4)(0.034.2) REPE, Božo Between myths and ideology [Elektronski vir] : some views on Slovene contemporary historiography / Božo Repe ; with Chronological survey of Slovene history, written by Darja Kerec. - 1st ed. - El. knjiga. - Ljubljana : Faculty of Arts, 2009 Na čin dostopa (URL): http://www.zgodovina-ff-uni-lj.net/index.php?o ption=com_remository&Itemid=26&func=select&id=8 ISBN 978-961-237-335-1 1. Kerec, Darja 248758784 3 Table of Contents: Slovene View of the Surviving State Formations p. 4 Slovenes and Yugoslav Historiography after World War II p. 29 Mythic Notions of Slovenes p. 44 The Myth and Reality of Communism p. 61 How Much Comparativity can be Found in Slovene Historiography? p.
    [Show full text]
  • Slovenia by Damjan Lajh
    Slovenia by Damjan Lajh Capital: Ljubljana Population: 2.0 million GNI/capita, PPP: US$26,470 Source: !e data above was provided by !e World Bank, World Development Indicators 2011. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Electoral Process 1.75 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 Civil Society 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.75 1.75 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 Independent Media 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 Governance* 2.25 2.25 2.00 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a National Democratic 2.00 Governance n/a n/a n/a 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 Local Democratic 1.50 Governance n/a n/a n/a 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 Judicial Framework 1.75 and Independence 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.75 1.75 Corruption 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.50 2.50 2.50 Democracy Score 1.83 1.79 1.75 1.68 1.75 1.82 1.86 1.93 1.93 1.93 * Starting with the 2005 edition, Freedom House introduced separate analysis and ratings for national democratic governance and local democratic governance to provide readers with more detailed and nuanced analysis of these two important subjects.
    [Show full text]
  • Astronomer Frischlin Among Slovenians Stanislav Južnič
    S tudia Historica S lovenica Studia Historica Slovenica Časopis za humanistične in družboslovne študije Humanities and Social Studies Review letnik 10 (2010), št. 1 MARIBOR 2010 Studia Historica Slovenica ISNN 1580-8122 Časopis za humanistične in družboslovne študije / Humanities and Social Studies Review Izdajatelj / Published by ZGODOVINSKO DRUŠTVO DR. FRANCA KOVAČIČA V MARIBORU/ HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF DR. FRANC KOVAČIČ IN MARIBOR http://www.zgodovinsko-drustvo-kovacic.si/ Uredniški odbor / Editorial Board dr. Ivo Banac (ZDA / USA), dr. Rajko Bratuž, dr. Neven Budak, (Hrvaška / Croatia), dr. Darko Darovec, dr. Darko Friš, dr. Stane Granda, dr. Andrej Hozjan, dr. Mateja Matjašič Friš, dr. Jože Mlinarič, dr. Jurij Perovšek, dr. Jože Pirjevec (Italija / Italy), dr. Dragan Potočnik, dr. Anton Ožinger, dr. Tone Ravnikar, dr. Imre Szilágyi, (Madžarska / Hungary), dr. Peter Štih, dr. Andrej Vovko, dr. Marija Wakounig (Avstrija / Austria), dr. Zinka Zorko Glavni in odgovorni urednik / Chief and Responsible Editor dr. Darko Friš Zgodovinsko društvo dr. Franca Kovačiča Koroška cesta 160, SI – 2000 Maribor, Slovenija telefon / Phone: 00386 2 229 36 58 fax / Fax: 00386 2 229 36 25 e-pošta / e-mail: [email protected] Urednica / Editor dr. Mateja Matjašič Friš Članki so recenzirani. Za znanstveno vsebino prispevkov so odgovorni avtorji. Ponatis člankov je mogoč samo z dovoljenjem uredništva in navedbo vira. The articles have been reviewed. The authors are solely responsible for the content of their articles. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the publisher’s prior consent and a full mention of the source. Žiro račun / Bank Account: Nova KBM d.d. SI 56041730001421147 Prevajanje / Translation: Knjižni studio, d.o.o.
    [Show full text]
  • Tito's Yugoslavia
    The Search for a Communist Legitimacy: Tito's Yugoslavia Author: Robert Edward Niebuhr Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1953 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2008 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Boston College The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Department of History THE SEARCH FOR A COMMUNIST LEGITIMACY: TITO’S YUGOSLAVIA a dissertation by ROBERT EDWARD NIEBUHR submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE ABSTRACT . iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . v NOTE ON TRANSLATIONS AND TERMS . vi INTRODUCTION . 1 1 A STRUGGLE FOR THE HEARTS AND MINDS: IDEOLOGY AND YUGOSLAVIA’S THIRD WAY TO PARADISE . 26 2 NONALIGNMENT: YUGOSLAVIA’S ANSWER TO BLOC POLITICS . 74 3 POLITICS OF FEAR AND TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE . 133 4 TITO’S TWILIGHT AND THE FEAR OF UNRAVELING . 180 5 CONCLUSION: YUGOSLAVIA AND THE LEGACY OF THE COLD WAR . 245 EPILOGUE: THE TRIUMPH OF FEAR. 254 APPENDIX A: LIST OF KEY LCY OFFICIALS, 1958 . 272 APPENDIX B: ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF JNA, 1963 . 274 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 275 INDEX . 289 © copyright by ROBERT EDWARD NIEBUHR 2008 iii ABSTRACT THE SEARCH FOR A COMMUNIST LEGITIMACY: TITO’S YUGOSLAVIA ROBERT EDWARD NIEBUHR Supervised by Larry Wolff Titoist Yugoslavia—the multiethnic state rising out of the chaos of World War II—is a particularly interesting setting to examine the integrity of the modern nation-state and, more specifically, the viability of a distinctly multi-ethnic nation-building project.
    [Show full text]