Yuliya Walsh Dissertation [email protected]

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Yuliya Walsh Dissertation Walsh.262@Osu.Edu.Pdf FORMS OF ADDRESS IN CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN NEWSPAPERS: Morphology, Gender and Pragmatics DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Yuliya Walsh Graduate Program in Slavic and East European Languages and Cultures The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Daniel Collins, Advisor, Predrag Matejic, Brian Joseph Copyright by Yuliya Walsh 2014 Abstract This dissertation examines variation in nominal (unbound) address forms and related constructions in contemporary (post-Soviet) Ukrainian. The data come from 134 randomly selected articles in two Ukrainian newspapers dating from 1998–2013. Among the morphological and syntactic issues that receive particular attention are the allomorphy of the Ukrainian vocative and the spread of vocative markings to new categories (e.g., last names). In addition, the dissertation examines how the vocative behaves in apposition with other noun phrases; this sheds light on the controversial question of the status of the vocative in the Ukrainian case system. Another syntactic issue discussed in the study is the collocability of the unbound address and deferential reference term pan, which has become widespread in the post-Soviet period. The dissertation also examines several pragmatic issues relevant for the variation in contemporary Ukrainian address. First, it investigates how familiarity and distance affect the choice of different unbound address forms. Second, it examines how the gender of the speech act participants (addresser and addressee) influence preferencs for particular forms of address. Up to now, there have been scarcely any investigations of Ukrainian from the viewpoint of either pragmatics or gender linguistics. Thus the dissertation lays the foundation for future investigation of these important issues. ii Acknowledgments I would like to thank my dissertation adviser Dr. Daniel Collins whose comments, invaluable suggestions and optimism helped me to write this dissertation. I am especially thankful to Dr. Collins for introducing me to the topic of forms of address in Slavic languages, which eventually led to the topic of my dissertation and my continuing interest in Address theory. I am thankful to Dr. Charles Gribble for being my co-adviser on the early stages of my dissertation. Dr. Gribble has provided me with excellent advice and guidance, not only during the years of my writing, but also during my earlier graduate study, when he served as my advisor. I am also grateful to Dr. Predrag Matejic for serving on my dissertation committee and giving me useful ideas regarding my dissertation. I owe Dr. Brian Joseph special thanks for being so kind to join my committee on short notice under extraordinary circumstances. Thank you for finding time and desire to be my committee member. Finally, I am thankful to my husband and children for their continued support and patience, especially during the busiest times of writing my dissertation. I am also thankful to my extended family for giving me time to work on my dissertation and encouragement when I needed it. iii Vita Education 2001................................................................Specialist Diploma. Sociology, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine 2005................................................................M.A. Russian linguistics, The Ohio State University Professional Experience 2004-2010 .....................................................Graduate Teaching Associate, Department of Slavic and East European Languages and Cultures, The Ohio State University 2005................................................................Russian Language Instructor, East European Summer Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh 2010-present ..................................................Russian Language Instructor, Department of Modern Languages, Wright State University Fields of Study Major Field: Slavic and East European Languages and Cultures iv Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgments.............................................................................................................. iii Vita…………………………...…………………………...…………………………........iv List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... ix List of Figures ..................................................................................................................... x List of Abbreviations and Symbols.................................................................................... xi Chapter 1: Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1 1.1. The Topic Investigated ............................................................................................ 1 1.2. Purpose of the Investigation .................................................................................. 10 1.3. Methodology and Database ................................................................................... 11 1.4. Translation of the Address Term Pan to English .................................................. 17 1.5. Structure of the Dissertation .................................................................................. 18 Chapter 2: Collocations with Pan ..................................................................................... 21 2.1. Overview of P-address in Contemporary Ukrainian ............................................. 21 2.2. Historical Sketch of the Honorific Pan ................................................................. 23 2.3. Unbound vs. Bound Use of Pan ............................................................................ 33 v 2.4. Analysis of Pan Collocations in the Newspaper День .......................................... 37 2.4.1. Collocations of Pan and First Names (P+FN).............................................. 41 2.4.2. Collocations of Pan and Last Names (P+LN) .............................................. 44 2.4.3. Collocations of Pan, First and Last Names (P+FN+LN) ............................. 46 2.4.4. Collocations of Pan and Titles (P+T)........................................................... 49 2.4.5. Collocations of Pan, Titles and Last Names (P+T+LN) .............................. 51 2.4.6. Collocations of Pan, Titles, First Names, Last Names (P+T+FN+LN) ....... 54 2.5. Pan in Reference to the Third Person ................................................................... 56 2.6. Summary of Collocations with Pan ...................................................................... 58 Chapter 3: Vocative in Ukrainian ..................................................................................... 61 3.1. Syntactic Status of the Vocative ............................................................................ 61 3.2. Functions of the Vocative Forms .......................................................................... 63 3.3. Morphology of the Vocative ................................................................................. 64 3.3.1. Morphology of the Vocative in Ukrainian ................................................... 64 3.3.1.1. Masculine o-/jo-stems with Stems in Consonants Other than -r and Velars ............................................................................................................... .65 3.3.1.2. Masculine Nouns with Stems in Velars .............................................. 65 3.3.1.3. Masculine Nouns with Stems in -r ...................................................... 67 3.3.1.4. Masculine Nouns with Nominative Singular in -o .............................. 68 vi 3.3.1.5. Variation in Names Derived from Possessives ................................... 69 3.3.1.6. A-/ja-stem Nouns ................................................................................. 70 3.3.1.7. Pani ..................................................................................................... 70 3.3.1.8.Morphological Peculiarities of Masculine and Feminine Last Names . 70 3.3.1.9. Foreign Names and the Use of the Vocative ....................................... 74 3.3.2. Vocative in the South Slavic Languages ...................................................... 75 3.3.3. Vocative in the West Slavic Language ......................................................... 78 3.3.4. Vocative in the East Slavic Languages Other Than Ukrainian .................... 81 3.3.5. Summary ...................................................................................................... 84 3.4. Apposition in the Vocative .................................................................................... 85 3.5. Semantic Categories of Nouns that Form the Vocative ........................................ 89 3.5.1. Use of the Nominative Instead of the Vocative ........................................... 92 3.5.2. Collocability of the Vocative in Ukrainian .................................................. 93 3.5.3. Variation in the Vocative Endings ................................................................ 96 Chapter 4: Gender in Address ........................................................................................... 98 4.1. Relevance of Addressee’s Gender ......................................................................... 98
Recommended publications
  • ABSTRACT of the DISSERTATION Faithful Stress in Paradigms
    ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Faithful Stress in Paradigms: Nominal Inflection in Ukrainian and Russian by LUBA BUTSKA Dissertation Director: Hubert Truckenbrodt This dissertation is the first English-language description and analysis of Ukrainian inflectional stress in nouns. The analysis also offers a new way to capture the generalizations of stress in Russian nouns. Ukrainian and Russian nominal inflectional stress patterns fall into three main divisions: Fixed stress; Post-stem stress; and Mobile stress. Fixed stress surfaces on the same stem syllable throughout the entire inflectional paradigm; these stems are specified for stress in the input. I propose a new analysis for Post-stem stressing nouns in terms of faithfulness: these stems are faithful to an absence of stem stress in the input. The characterization of certain stems as lexically marked for stress, and others as not inherently stressed, is one which has a long history in the generative accounts for Russian (cf. Brown et. al. 1996, Halle 1973, 1997, Halle and Idsardi 1995, Idsardi 1992, Melvold 1986, 1990, Stankiewicz 1986, 1993). But whereas accounts of Russian usually specify a special rule or constraint requiring stress to arise on ii Post-stem syllable, the proposal here is that faithfulness to that lack of stem stress drives the Post-stem pattern. Mobile stress is the final pattern in Ukrainian and Russian nominal inflection. I maintain the two-way distinction of underlying stress (i.e. presence and absence) by looking carefully at the whole paradigm of a Ukrainian nominal stem. I show that a particular member of the paradigm always triggers Mobile stress, and that Mobile stems therefore need not be specially marked in Ukrainian, as they have been in Russian.
    [Show full text]
  • Honorificity, Indexicality and Their Interaction in Magahi
    SPEAKER AND ADDRESSEE IN NATURAL LANGUAGE: HONORIFICITY, INDEXICALITY AND THEIR INTERACTION IN MAGAHI BY DEEPAK ALOK A dissertation submitted to the School of Graduate Studies Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Linguistics Written under the direction of Mark Baker and Veneeta Dayal and approved by New Brunswick, New Jersey October, 2020 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Speaker and Addressee in Natural Language: Honorificity, Indexicality and their Interaction in Magahi By Deepak Alok Dissertation Director: Mark Baker and Veneeta Dayal Natural language uses first and second person pronouns to refer to the speaker and addressee. This dissertation takes as its starting point the view that speaker and addressee are also implicated in sentences that do not have such pronouns (Speas and Tenny 2003). It investigates two linguistic phenomena: honorification and indexical shift, and the interactions between them, andshow that these discourse participants have an important role to play. The investigation is based on Magahi, an Eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in the state of Bihar (India), where these phenomena manifest themselves in ways not previously attested in the literature. The phenomena are analyzed based on the native speaker judgements of the author along with judgements of one more native speaker, and sometimes with others as the occasion has presented itself. Magahi shows a rich honorification system (the encoding of “social status” in grammar) along several interrelated dimensions. Not only 2nd person pronouns but 3rd person pronouns also morphologically mark the honorificity of the referent with respect to the speaker.
    [Show full text]
  • The Phenomenon of Transitivity in the Ukrainian Language
    THE PHENOMENON OF TRANSITIVITY IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE 2 CONTENT INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………… 3 Section 1. GENERAL CONCEPT OF TRANSITIVITY……………………. 8 Liudmyla Shytyk. CONCEPTS OF TRANSITIVITY IN LINGUISTICS……... 8 1.1. The meaning of the term «transition» and «transitivity»…………….. 8 1.2. Transitivity typology…………………………………………………... 11 1.3. The phenomenon of syncretism in the lingual plane…………………. 23 Section 2. TRANSITIVITY PHENOMENA IN THE UKRAINIAN LEXICOLOGY AND GRAMMAR…………………………………………... 39 Alla Taran. SEMANTIC TRANSITIVITY IN VOCABULARY……………… 39 Iryna Melnyk. TRANSPOSITIONAL PHENOMENA IN THE PARTS OF SPEECH SYSTEM……………………………………………………………… 70 Mykhailo Vintoniv. SYNCRETISM IN THE SYSTEM OF ACTUAL SENTENCE DIVISION………………………………………………………… 89 Section 3. TRANSITIVITY IN AREAL LINGUISTIC……………………... 114 Hanna Martynova. AREAL CHARAKTERISTIC OF THE MID-UPPER- DNIEPER DIALECT IN THE ASPECT OF TRANSITIVITY……………….... 114 3.1. Transitivity as areal issue……………………………………………… 114 3.2. The issue of boundary of the Mid-Upper-Dnieper patois…………….. 119 3.3. Transitive patois of Podillya-Mid-Upper-Dnieper boundary…………. 130 Tetiana Tyshchenko. TRANSITIVE PATOIS OF MID-UPPER-DNIEPER- PODILLYA BORDER………………………………………………………….. 147 Tetiana Shcherbyna. MID-UPPER-DNIEPER AND STEPPE BORDER DIALECTS……………………………………………………………………… 167 Section 4. THE PHENOMENA OF SYNCRETISM IN HISTORICAL PROJECTION…………………………………………………………………. 198 Vasyl Denysiuk. DUALIS: SYNCRETIC DISAPPEARANCE OR OFFICIAL NON-RECOGNITION………………………………………………………….. 198 Oksana Zelinska. LINGUAL MEANS OF THE REALIZATION OF GENRE- STYLISTIC SYNCRETISM OF A UKRAINIAN BAROQUE SERMON……. 218 3 INTRODUCTION In modern linguistics, the study of complex systemic relations and language dynamism is unlikely to be complete without considering the transitivity. Traditionally, transitivity phenomena are treated as a combination of different types of entities, formed as a result of the transformation processes or the reflection of the intermediate, syncretic facts that characterize the language system in the synchronous aspect.
    [Show full text]
  • What Happened to the Honorifics in a Local Japanese Dialect in 55 Years: a Report from the Okazaki Survey on Honorifics
    University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics Volume 18 Issue 2 Selected Papers from NWAV 40 Article 7 9-2012 What Happened to the Honorifics in a Local Japanese Dialect in 55 years: A Report from the Okazaki Survey on Honorifics Kenjiro Matsuda Kobe Shoin Women’s University Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl Recommended Citation Matsuda, Kenjiro (2012) "What Happened to the Honorifics in a Local Japanese Dialect in 55 years: A Report from the Okazaki Survey on Honorifics," University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics: Vol. 18 : Iss. 2 , Article 7. Available at: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol18/iss2/7 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol18/iss2/7 For more information, please contact [email protected]. What Happened to the Honorifics in a Local Japanese Dialect in 55 ears:y A Report from the Okazaki Survey on Honorifics Abstract This paper reports the analysis of the three trend samples from the Okazaki Honorifics Survey, a longitudinal survey by the National Language Research Institute on the use and the awareness of honorifics in Okazaki city, Aichi Prefecture in Japan. Its main results are: (1) the Okazakians are using more polite forms over the 55 years; (2) the effect of the three social variables (sex, age, and educational background), which used to be strong factors controlling the use of the honorifics in the speech community, are diminishing over the years; (3) in OSH I and II, the questions show clustering by the feature [±service interaction], while the same 11 questions in OSH III exhibit clustering by a different feature, [±spontaneous]; (4) the change in (3) and (4) can be accounted for nicely by the Democratization Hypothesis proposed by Inoue (1999) for the variation and change of honorifics in other Japanese dialects.
    [Show full text]
  • Contours and Consequences of the Lexical Divide in Ukrainian
    Geoffrey Hull and Halyna Koscharsky1 Contours and Consequences of the Lexical Divide in Ukrainian When compared with its two large neighbours, Russian and Polish, the Ukrainian language presents a picture of striking internal variation. Not only are Ukrainian dialects more mutually divergent than those of Polish or of territorially more widespread Russian,2 but on the literary level the language has long been characterized by the existence of two variants of the standard which have never been perfectly harmonized, in spite of the efforts of nationalist writers for a century and a half. While Ukraine’s modern standard language is based on the eastern dialect of the Kyiv-Poltava-Kharkiv triangle, the literary Ukrainian cultivated by most of the diaspora communities continues to follow to a greater or lesser degree the norms of the Lviv koiné in 1 The authors would like to thank Dr Lance Eccles of Macquarie University for technical assistance in producing this paper. 2 De Bray (1969: 30-35) identifies three main groups of Russian dialects, but the differences are the result of internal evolutionary divergence rather than of external influences. The popular perception is that Russian has minimal dialectal variation compared with other major European languages. Maximilian Fourman (1943: viii), for instance, told students of Russian that the language ‘is amazingly uniform; the same language is spoken over the vast extent of the globe where the flag of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics flies; and you will be understood whether you are speaking to a peasant or a university professor. There are no dialects to bother you, although, of course, there are parts of the Soviet Union where Russian may be spoken rather differently, as, for instance, English is spoken differently by a Londoner, a Scot, a Welshman, an Irishman, or natives of Yorkshire or Cornwall.
    [Show full text]
  • Korean Honorific Speech Style Shift: Intra-Speaker
    KOREAN HONORIFIC SPEECH STYLE SHIFT: INTRA-SPEAKER VARIABLES AND CONTEXT A DISSERATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN EAST ASIAN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES (KOREAN) MAY 2014 By Sumi Chang Dissertation Committee: Ho-min Sohn, Chairperson Dong Jae Lee Mee Jeong Park Lourdes Ortega Richard Schmidt Keywords: Korean honorifics, grammaticalization, indexicality, stance, identity ⓒ Copyright 2014 by Sumi Chang ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS No words can express my appreciation to all the people who have helped me over the course of my doctoral work which has been a humbling and enlightening experience. First, I want to express my deepest gratitude to my Chair, Professor Ho-min Sohn, for his intellectual guidance, enthusiasm, and constant encouragement. I feel very fortunate to have been under his tutelage and supervision. I also wish to thank his wife, Mrs. Sook-Hi Sohn samonim, whose kindness and generosity extended to all the graduate students, making each of us feel special and at home over the years. Among my committee members, I am particularly indebted to Professor Dong Jae Lee for continuing to serve on my committee even after his retirement. His thoughtfulness and sense of humor alleviated the concerns and the pressure I was under. Professor Mee Jeong Park always welcomed my questions and helped me organize my jumbled thoughts. Her support and reassurance, especially in times of self-doubt, have been true blessings. Professor Lourdes Ortega's invaluable comments since my MA days provided me with a clear direction and goal.
    [Show full text]
  • Ukrainian Dialogue Issue 04
    Oct 2013 UKRAINIAN DIALOGUE 04 ISSUE Kyiv, meet London The festival that’s bringing the best of Ukraine to the UK Fashion forward Why young Ukrainian fashion designers are prêt-a-porter Bravo borscht A signature soup A PUBLICATION OF THE BRITISH UKRAINIAN SOCIETY 03/ LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN From the Chairman From the Chairman, Lord Risby I am pleased to present you with the fourth edition of Ukrainian Dialogue, the annual publication of the British Ukrainian Society, where you will discover more about Ukraine’s current affairs, culture and people. This month we will get a taste of Ukraine at the first ever Days of Ukraine in the UK festival, held over three days in some of London’s most high profile venues. Londoners will have the opportunity to experience Ukrainian art and fashion at the Saatchi Gallery, acquaint themselves with Ukraine’s literature at the London Library, and enjoy Ukraine’s music, food and drink at Potter’s Field Park. We are proud to see this large and vibrant event come to fruition and plan this to be the first of many exciting annual events. For more details — including the festival programme — see https://Ukraine-days.co.uk. Politically, 2013 has been an important year for Ukraine, with the country holding the Chair of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). The remainder of the year has the potential to be historic for Ukraine. If the Association Agreement is signed at the Eastern Partnership Summit held in Vilnius in November, Ukraine will soon see its path merge more closely with Europe’s.
    [Show full text]
  • Logical Structure and Case Marking in Japanese
    1 Logical Structure and Case Marking in Japanese by Shingo Imai A project submitted to the Department of Linguistics State University of New York at Buffalo in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts March, 1998 2 Table of Contents Abstract i Abbreviations ii Notes on Transcriptions ii Acknowledgments iii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Theoretical Background 1.1. Logical structures and macroroles 3 1.2. Case 6 1.3. Nexus and Juncture 7 Chapter 2: Logical Structure and Case 2.0. Introduction 11 2.1. Transitive construction 11 2.2. Ditransitive construction 14 2.3. Invesion constrution (Nominative-dative construction) 23 2.4. Nominative-ni postposition construction 2.4.1. Motion verbs 31 2.4.2. Verbs of arriving 33 2.5. Possessor-raising (double nominative) construction 34 2.6. Causative construction 38 2.7. Passive construction 2.7.0. Introduction 40 2.7.1. Direct passive (revised) 44 2.7.2. Indirect passive 44 2.7.3. Possessor-raising passive 49 Chapter 3: Syntactic Characteristics 3.0. Introduction 54 3.1. Controllers of the ‘subject’-honorific predicate 54 3.2. Reflexive zibun 61 3.3. Controllers of the -nagara ‘while’ clause 67 Conclusion 73 References 76 i Logical Structures and Case Marking Systems in Japanese Shingo Imai Abstract Logical structures and case marking systems in Japanese are investigated in the framework of Role and Reference Grammar. Chapter one summarizes theoretical backgrounds. In chapter two, transitive, ditransitive, inversion, possessor-raising, causative, direct passive, and indirect passive constructions are discussed. In chapter three, syntactic behaviors such as so-called ‘subject’-honorific predicates, a reflexive zibun, and gaps of nagara- ‘while’ clauses are investigated.
    [Show full text]
  • Agreement in Slavic*
    http://seelrc.org/glossos/ The Slavic and East European Language Resource Center [email protected] Greville G. Corbett University of Surrey Agreement in Slavic* 1. Introduction Agreement in Slavic has attracted and challenged researchers for many years. Besides numerous theses and articles in journals and collections on the topic, there are also several monographs, usually devoted to a single language, sometimes broader in scope.1 One aim is to give a synthesis of this research, demonstrating both the complexity of the topic and the interest of some of the results (section 2). Such a synthesis is complicated by the liveliness of current work, which is both deepening our understanding of the scale of the problems and trying to bring formal models closer to being able to give adequate accounts of well-established phenomena. A further aim, then, is to outline this current work (section 3). Finally the paper suggests a prospective of promising and challenging directions for future research, some which arise naturally from the directions of earlier and current work, some which are less obvious, depending on cross-disciplinary collaboration (section 4). As preparation for the main sections, we first consider the terms we require and the advantages which the Slavic family provides for research on agreement. * The support of the ESRC (grants R000236063 and R000222419) and of the ERC (grant ERC-2008-AdG-230268 MORPHOLOGY) is gratefully acknowledged. I also wish to thank Dunstan Brown, Iván Igartua and the participants at the workshop “Comparative Slavic Morphosyntax”, especially Wayles Browne, for comments on an earlier version. This overview was prepared for publication after the Workshop and has been updated since; I thank Claire Turner for help in the preparation of the revised version.
    [Show full text]
  • CRIMEAN ALBUM: Stories of Human Rights Defenders IRYNA VYRTOSU CRIMEAN ALBUM: STORIES of HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS УДК 342.72/.73(477.75-074)(092) К82
    IRYNA VYRTOSU CRIMEAN ALBUM: Stories Of Human Rights Defenders IRYNA VYRTOSU CRIMEAN ALBUM: STORIES OF HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS УДК 342.72/.73(477.75-074)(092) К82 Author of text: Iryna Vyrtosu. Editor and author of idea: Tetiana Pechonchyk. Production photographer: Valeriya Mezentseva. Photographers: Mykola Myrnyi, Iryna Kriklya, Olexiy Plisko, as well as photos from the personal archives of the heroes. Transcription of the interviews: Yana Khmelyuk. Translator: Olga Lobastova. Proofreader: Arthur Rogers. Design composition and layout: Pavlo Reznikov. I. Vyrtosu К82 Crimean Album: Stories of Human Rights Defenders / I. Vyrtosu; edit. Т. Pechonchyk; Human Rights Information Centre. – Kyiv: KBC, 2019. – 232 p. ISBN 978-966-2403-16-9 This book contains evidence and memories of Crimean human rights defenders including their work experience before and after the occupation. There are twenty personal stories about the past, present and future of people, who continue to fight for the protection of human rights in Crimea even after losing their home, as well as those, who oppose reprisals living under the occupation. These are stories of Olga Anoshkina, Eskender Bariyev, Mykhailo Batrak, Oleksandra Dvoretska, Abdureshyt Dzhepparov, Lilia Hemedzhy, Sergiy Zayets, Synaver Kadyrov, Emil Kurbedinov, Alyona Luniova, Roman Martynovsky, Ruslan Nechyporuk, Valentyna Potapova, Anna Rassamakhina, Daria Svyrydova, Olga Skrypnyk and Vissarion Aseyev, Iryna Sedova and Oleksandr Sedov, Tamila Tasheva, Maria Sulialina, Volodymyr Chekryhin. The book is intended
    [Show full text]
  • Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Honorifics in British English, Peninsular
    DEPARTAMENT DE FILOLOGIA ANGLESA I DE GERMANÍSTICA Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Honorifics in British English, Peninsular Spanish and Ukrainian Treball de Fi de Grau/ BA dissertation Author: Kateryna Koval Supervisor: Sònia Prats Carreras Grau d’Estudis Anglesos/Grau d’Estudis d’Anglès i Francès June 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my tutor, Sònia Prats Carreras, who helped me to choose the topic for my dissertation as well as to develop it. Additionally, I would like to acknowledge Yolanda Rodríguez and Natalya Dychka, who both provided me with valuable advices concerning the use of honorifics in Spanish and Ukrainian, respectively. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ........................................................................................................................ 1 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 2 2. Cross-cultural and Politeness pragmatics ................................................................... 4 2.1. The cultural approach to pragmatics................................................................... 4 2.2. Characteristics of politeness ............................................................................... 5 3. Pronouns of address and honorific titles .................................................................... 8 4. Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Theory .................................................................. 11 5. Comparison ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Title: the Grammar of Slavic Honorifics Author: Gilbert C
    Title: The Grammar of Slavic Honorifics Author: Gilbert C. Rappaport, University of Texas at Austin Agreement is the morphosyntactic process by which an inherent property of one syntactic element (the controller) affects the grammatical form of another element (the target). The well-documented phenomenon of mixed agreement results when a single controller gives contradictory results in two targets. An example is the well-known Russian наш врач Вера Ивановна пришла ‘ourMasc doctor Vera Ivanovna arrivedFem’, or in British English the committeeSg havePl decided. Mixed agreement almost invariably entails one of the controller values being semantically transparent (the feminine and plural predicates above, respectively). In Slavic, mixed agreement can involve gender, number, or person. The author has been developing a theory of mixed agreement in Slavic based on the distinction between a lexical Noun Phrase (NP), where lexically-determined grammatical features reside, and a functional Determiner Phrase (DP) containing the NP, where referential features reside. Consistent with the Agreement Hierarchy (Corbett 1979), in cases of mixed agreement the form of the predicate is more semantically transparent than is the form of an attributive, because the predicate ‘sees’ the DP, but not the NP inside the DP. The present paper looks at Slavic honorific constructions in which a conflict between form and content can be observed, possibly giving mixed agreement, but not necessarily. In Russian Доктор, что Вы советуетe? ‘Doctor, what do you advisePl’, the plural verb form stands in conflict with the singular reference of the pronoun. Mixed agreement is seen in Где Ваше благородие были? ‘Where wasPl yourSg honor?’ Such examples indicate that the honorific plural (pluralis maestaticus) applies at the DP level, not the NP level.
    [Show full text]