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List of contents

Book 1

Foreword Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan (English) ...... 2 Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan () ...... 4

Introductions Oliver Grimm ...... 6 Karl-Heinz Gersmann ...... 9 Anne-Lise Tropato – Why should we look at images of raptors on the fist? ...... 10

Glossaries Bird glossary ...... 12 Falconry glossary ...... 13

Chapter 1 – Synthesis ...... 15

Oliver Grimm Raptor on the fist: falconry, its imagery and similar motifs throughout the millennia on a global scale – a synthesis against a broader background ...... 17

Chapter 2 – Introduction, method and overall contextualisation ...... 35

Mark Williams An ancient sport in modern ...... 37

Ellen Hagen The hawk and I: reconnecting to a lost heritage ...... 53

Anita Gamauf (†) Palaearctic birds of prey from a biological point of view ...... 65

David A. Warburton Birds of prey and religion: aspects of the first 40,000 of early bird-and- contact ...... 85

Alexandra Pesch “Image Science” in archaeological research ...... 111

Horst Bredekamp Falconry as a variant of the image act ...... 123

XII Hans Nugteren Linguistic aspects of the term shaman in northern Eurasia ...... 135

Michael Knüppel The term “shaman” (I): reflections on the history of linguistic science ...... 147

Michael Knüppel The term “shaman” (II): the eagle in Siberian folk religions ...... 159

Hannes Petrischak Birds in constellations ...... 165

Chapter 3 – Raptors in religion / Raptors in early images ...... 177

María Lazarich and Antonio Ramos-Gil Birds in rock from hunter-gatherers and the first agro-pastoral communities in the ...... 179

Sandra L. Olsen Building the foundation for falconry in Arabia: a holistic approach with emphasis on rock art ...... 201

Meenakshi Dubey-Pathak and Jean Clottes Birds in Indian rock art ...... 225

Paul S. C. Taçon Depictions of eagles, hawks and owls in the rock art of Australia ...... 243

Kerry Hull Avian raptors in North American indigenous ritual and tradition ...... 249

Robert Fergus Becoming bird: 2,500 years of human-raptor interactions in ...... 271

Elisabeth von der Osten-Sacken Decorative raptors, protective raptors. Bird talon amulets and other forms of apotropaic use of birds of prey in the ancient from the Epipalaeolithic to the Neo-Assyrian period (c. 20,000–500 BC) ...... 287

Anatoli Nagler The burial of birds of prey in kurgan Arzhan 2 (Tuva, southern Siberia, Russian Federation, 7th BC) and its meaning ...... 327

Dilyana Boteva Birds of prey in the visual texts of ancient Thrace and Dacia ...... 337

XIII Jennifer M. Bagley Bird depictions of the central European (especially the second half of the 1st BC) ...... 361

Johannes Nollé Birds of prey on Greek and Roman coins – symbols of super-human power, manifestations of gods, and heaven’s messengers ...... 387

Ekaterina Kashina and Aleksandr Emelyanov In bird we trust: bone bird pendants made by forest hunter-gatherer-fishers in the central part of the East European Plain (3500–2700 BC) ...... 403

Roman Shiroukhov Prussian horse forehead pendants with bird of prey images, their analogies and dating . . .417

Bruno Overlaet Late Pre-Islamic raptor imagery from south-east Arabia ...... 439

Chapter 4 – Archaeology: early falconry images ...... 449

Sigmund Oehrl “I am Eagle” – Depictions of raptors and their meaning in the art of Late Iron Age and (c. AD 400–1100) ...... 451

Oliver Grimm The early AD Rickeby (Vallentuna) cremation grave from mid-east , understood as a three-dimensional painting/still life embodying three different kinds of falconer ...... 481

Tom Lorenz Burial arrangements and conceptions about the afterlife in literary sources from the 9th to the , with reference to the role of birds of prey played therein . . 489

Algirdas Girininkas and Linas Daugnora Historical and archaeological sources on birds of prey in the cremation rites in the State of in the 13th to 14th ...... 511

Book 2

Jose Manuel Fradejas Rueda The depiction of falconry on Late Roman/Early Byzantine mosaics ...... 519

Andreas Külzer Raptor and falconry images in the ...... 535

XIV Otávio Luiz Vieira Pinto Birds of glory: the falcon (and its absence) in Sasanian art ...... 557

Leslie V. Wallace Early raptor and falconry imagery in : four case studies ( BC until AD) ...... 569

Naďa Profantová Early medieval depictions of falconry from eastern Central in the 8th–9th centuries . 587

Verena Daiber The falcon and the ruler. Birds of prey in the iconography of nobility and leadership in the art of the Central Arabic lands from the 1st to AH / 7th to AD . . .605

Magdalena Valor Falconry and birds of prey from al-Andalus: typology of imagery ...... 631

Patrice Cressier The scarcity of falconry images in the medieval Maghreb (9th–15th centuries) ...... 651

Alessandra Bagnera Falconry and raptor images in Islamic (10th to mid-11th centuries) ...... 667

Chapter 5 – Art history: younger falconry images ...... 683

Baudouin Van den Abeele Themes and developments of falconry depictions in medieval and early modern iconography of Western Europe (12th–16th centuries) – first results gained from the FalconICON database . . 685

Ralf Bleile The rider with a bird on his arm. On the interpretation of the “rider with falcon” motif, taking the examples of the Bayeux Tapestry and the seal of King Canute IV of . .715

Åsa Ahrland Hawks and falconry in North European portraiture against a broader European background during the (c. 1500–1800) ...... 739

Vera Henkelmann The falcon and its significance in depictions of courtly love on late medieval mirror cases (14th century) from Western European workshops ...... 763

Anne-Lise Tropato Man, death and birds of prey: images of an encounter (Christian Occident, 13th–15th centuries) ...... 797

Olga Karaskova-Hesry Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482): lady with a hawk ...... 819

XV Jerôme Delhaye Falconry as a symbol of peace in 13th– Western European art ...... 835

Yannis Hadjinicolaou Flying images. Falconry’s visual afterlife ...... 855

Leor Jacobi On the mighty hand of the Lord: medieval falconry intrudes upon the biblical narrative . . 879

Rachel Parikh Flights of fancy: falconry in Iranian art from the 12th to the ...... 903

Rachel Parikh “The king’s boon companion”: falconry in Mughal imperial portraiture from Akbar to Azam Shah, 1556–1707 ...... 929

F. Nalan Türkmen Predator bird and falconry iconography and imagery in the Hünernâme (Ottoman Turkish illuminated manuscript, late 16th century) ...... 945

Jangar Ilyasov Birds of prey and falconry imagery in ancient and medieval Central Asian art ...... 955

Yuji Mizuno A symbol of power: Japanese falconry images (8th to 17th centuries) ...... 969

Chapter 6 – A look onto splendid late falconry literature (19th century), seen against a wider background ...... 989

Karl-Heinz Gersmann Three monumental 19th-century books on falconry and its history – the last of their kind . . 991

Keiya Nakajima Falconry in . Big changes before and after Ehon Takakagami (late 19th century) . . . . 1015

Chapter 7 – The future: building up databases on falconry imagery ...... 1039

Baudouin Van den Abeele and Jérôme Delhaye FalconICON. A database on the iconography of medieval and early falconry in Western Europe ...... 1041

Anne-Lise Tropato Falconry as digital cultural heritage. Some theoretical and technical implications on building a virtual collection of artistic representations of falconry ...... 1047

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