CONTACT ZONES of EUROPE from the 3Rd Mill. BC to the 1St Mill. AD International Scientific Conference Humboldt Colleague Moscow, 29 September – 2 October, 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CONTACT ZONES of EUROPE from the 3Rd Mill. BC to the 1St Mill. AD International Scientific Conference Humboldt Colleague Moscow, 29 September – 2 October, 2017 CONTACT ZONES OF EUROPE from the 3rd mill. BC to the 1st mill. AD International Scientific Conference Humboldt Colleague Moscow, 29 September – 2 October, 2017 PRELIMINARY PUBLICATION OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS CONTENTS / INHALT I. Lectures Dmitry AFINOGENOV (Russia) – Cimmerians in Asia Minor: Once More?................................................5 Irina ARZHANTSEVA (Russia) – “The Guzz Desert”: Ustyurt Plateau – Contact Area of Eurasia…….….6 Alla BUYSKIKH (Ukraine) – Usual and Rear Imports at Borysthenes in Greek Colonization of the North- Western Pontus………………………………………………………………………………..…..7 Victor COJOCARU (Rumänien) – Die Proxenie als Instrument der „Aussenpolitik“ im Kontext der auswärtigen Beziehungen pontischer Staaten..................................................................................8 Altay COŞKUN (Kanada) – Über den Hintergrund der Verbreitung des Kybele-Kultes im Westen des Mittelmeerraumes..........................................................................................................................13 Pavel DONEC (Ukraine) – Grenzland als Synergie- und Dysergiezone.....................................................19 Andrey EPIMAKHOV (Russia) – “Ex oriente lux”? Bronze Age Chariot. Genesis and Evolution of the Tradition…………………………………………………………………………………………24 Peter FUNKE (Deutschland) – Die griechische Poliswelt und ihre Nachbarn in Nordwestgriechenland..30 Oleg GABELKO (Russia) – The “Tylian” Kingdom of the Galatians in Thrace: Searching for a Phantom?.......................................................................................................................................31 Stanislav GRIGORIEV (Russia) – Ural-European Parallels in the Eneolithic and the Bronze Age………37 Lavinia GRUMEZA (Romania) – CRFB R1. Trade, Gifts and Long-Distance Contacts in ‘Sarmatian’ Barbaricum, West of Roman Dacia…………………………………………………………..….41 Heinrich HÄRKE (Germany) – Contact, Conflict, Co-existence: Multiple Monocultures and Dual Contact Zones in the British Isles, 5th – 8th centuries AD………………………………………….……..44 Eszter ISTVÁNOVITS, Valéria KULCSÁR (Hungary) – Sarmatians on the Borders of the Roman Empire. Steppe Traditions and Imported Cultural Phenomena…………………………………….….….46 Askold IVANCHIK (Russia) – ‘Crimean Scythia’ between East and West. Preliminary Results of the RSF-Project....................................................................................................................................54 Elke KAISER (Deutschland), Eugen SAVA (Moldawien) – Die Siedlungen mit „Aschehügeln“ der späten Bronzezeit in der Waldsteppe und Steppe des nordwestlichen Schwarzmeerraums.....................55 Vladimir KASHCHEEV (Russia) – Romans in Greece – Greeks in Rome: Cultural Confrontation and Interaction between the Greek East and the Roman West in the 2nd c. BC……………………...62 Flemming KAUL (Denmark) – Middle Bronze Age Long Distance Exchange through Europe and Beyond. Beads of Egyptian and Mesopotamian Glass Reaching Denmark in 14th Century BC..64 Vladimir KULAKOV (Russland) – Die Prußen und die Welt der Steppen: die Konflikte und Kulturentlehnungen Zusammenfassung........................................................................................72 th th Vakhtang LICHELI (Georgia) – Intellectual Innovations in Georgia (11 – 9 c. BC)…………….…….83 John LUND (Denmark) – Cyprus as a Contact Zone in the 1st Millennium AD……………………..….88 Igor MAKAROV (Russia) – Chersonesus Taurica and the Cities of the Southern Black Sea in Antiquity: Epigraphic Evidence…………………………………………………………………………….96 Vladimir MAZHUGA (Russland) – Umdeutung der Begriffe der Griechischen Philosophie und Rhetorik bei den Römischen Grammatikern zur Zeit des Prinzipats...........................................................97 Vladimir NAPOL’SKIKH (Russland) – Palaeoeuropäische, para-indogermanische und para-uralische Gruppen in der Urgeschichte Zentral- und Ost-Europas (III-I Jts. v. Chr.).................................103 2 Salvatore ORTISI (Germany) – Mobility and Migration in the Roman Border Provinces. The Cultural Identity of Raetia on the Upper Danube……………………………………………….……….104 Dmitriy PANCHENKO (Russia) – New Cultural Elements of European Origin in the Dark Ages Attica.105 Natalia PETLYUCHENKO (Ukraine) – Kontaktzone: Das Definitionsproblem in Geisteswissenschaften.................................................................................................................109 Aleksandr PODOSSINOV (Russland) – Der Einfluss der griechischen Zivilisation auf die Bräuche und Sitten der „barbarischen“ Skythen in den Augen griechischer Autoren (insbesondere Strabo)..110 Tadeusz SARNOWSKI (Poland) – Funny Side of Contact Zones between the Barbarians, Greeks and Romans. Peregrinatio Taurica of the Roman Švejk from Novae………………………………116 Nikita SAVELIEV (Russia) – Southern Urals in the 1 Millennium BC as a Special Contact Zone in the Far East of Europe…………………………………………………………………………………..119 Svetlana SHARAPOVA (Russia) – Contacting Europe and Nomadic World: the Life and Life-style of the Sargat Forest-steppe Population in the Trans-Urals and Western Siberia……………………..126 Tatyana SMEKALOVA (Russia) – New Results of Natural Science Investigations at Late Scythian Sites in the Crimean Foothills…………………………………………………………………………..132 Katja SPORN (Germany) – Athens as Contact Zone: On the Spread and Meaning of Attic and Atticizing Grave Reliefs in Classical Greece…………………………………………………………...…141 th Petr STEFANOVICH (Russia) – “Transfer of Knowledge” in Northern and Eastern Europe in the 10-11 Centuries: a Phenomenon of "the Grand Retinue"……………………………………………..142 Niklay SUDAREV (Russia) – Greeks and “Barbarians” as Seen Through Research of the Bosporus Necropoleis……………………………………………………………………………………..147 Olga TOMASHEVICH (Russia) – A Temple of “The Mistress of the Sea” that was Far from the Shore (The Iseum in Beneventum).................................................................................................................148 nd st Mikhail TREISTER (Germany) – Parthian Imports in the Asian Sarmatia (2 –1 Centuries BC)……..151 Christoph ULF (Austria) – Rethinking Cultural Contacts –Revised……………………………………160 Jeanette VARBERG (Denmark) – The Glass Road – Late Bronze Age Glass Beads in Denmark, Germany and Romania……………………………………………………………………………………168 Mikhail VEDESHKIN (Russia) – “A Barbarian by birth, yet a Hellen in everything else”: the Image of a Pious Barbarian in the Works of Late Roman Pagans………………………………………….175 Denis ZHURAVLYOV (Russia) – Greek Colonization on the Taman Peninsula……………………...…182 II. Posters Alexandra ABRAMOVA (Russia) – Osteological Characteristic of Meotes Inhabiting the Kuban Region in th rd the Period Between the 4 Century BC and the 3 Century AD…………………………...….183 Anastasiya AGDZHOYAN (Russia) – The Heritage of the Ancient Greek Colonization and Turk-speaking Nomads in the Gene Pool of Crimea………………………...…………………………………185 th th Anzhela BATASOVA (Russia) – A Polis at the Asiatic Bosporus in the 6 and Early 5 Century BC: a Territorial Aspect……………………………………………………………………………….186 Ekaterina BULAKOVA (Russia) – The “Textile” Ceramics as a Marker of Cultural Contacts of the Population of Eurasia in Bronze Age…………………………………………………………..191 Tatyana EGOROVA (Russia) – Imported Black-Glazed Ceramics on the Territory of the European Bosporus in 6th – 2th Centuries BC……………………………………………………………..194 3 Marie-Hélène GRUNWALD (Deutschland) – Das römische Kastell Echzell in der Wetterau am Obergermanischen Limes............................................................................................................195 Tatyana IL’INA (Russia) – Hermonassa in Late Antiquity: between Romans and Barbarians………....196 Aleksey IVANOV (Russia) – Formation of the Elite Among the Settled Barbarians of the Kuban Region in Ancient Times…………………………………………………………………………….….197 Aleksey KAZARNITSKIY (Russia) – Scythian Neapolis Population according to Data of Physical Anthropology………………………………………………………………………………..….204 Natalia KULIKOVA (Poland) – Natural Terminologies in the Aulus Cornelius Celsus’s Treatise De Medicina: Linguistic Interpretation…………………………………………………………….209 Valeria KUVATOVA (Russia) – Alexandrian Origin of the Roman Iconography of the Happy Afterlife…………………………………………………………………………………………210 Christoph LINDNER (Deutschland) – Ein Germane in der römischen Legion. Der Helm des L. Sollionius Super……………………………………………………………………………………………215 Piotr MĄCZYŃSKI, Jerzy LIBERA (Poland) – Symbols of Prestige – Flint Daggers in the Light of a Functional Analysis…………………………………………………………………………….216 Piotr MĄCZYŃSKI, Beata POLIT (Poland) – Methods of Using Flint Raw Materials in the Crimea in the Roman Influence Period……………………………………………………………………….222 Aleksey NECHVALODA, Elena NECHVALODA (Russia) – South Ural as a Contact Area. Skulls and Artifacts: South Ural Nomads of the Early Iron Age according to Anthropological Reconstruction……….……………………………………………………………………...…226 Barbara NIEZABITOWSKA-WIŚNIEWSKA (Poland) – Between East and West – the Multicultural Settlement Complex in Ulów (Eastern Poland) in the Light of Intercultural Contacts and Interdisciplinary Research………………………………………………………………..….…233 Beata POLIT (Poland) – Metal Bracelets from Late Scythian Culture Child Graves in the Crimea……234 Joanna PORUCZNIK (Poland) – Olbia Pontike and its chora – a Guestion of the Self-definition of Urban and Rural Societies……………………………………………………………………………..240 Vladimir SHELESTIN (Russia) – Hettite and Hurrian Traditions in Europe?..........................................244 Vitaliy SINIKA (Moldova) – Economic
Recommended publications
  • La Cronologia Del Periplo Del Ponto Eusino Dello Pseudo-Scilace E Gli Interessi Di Atene Nel Mar Nero Nel Iv Secolo A.C
    LA CRONOLOGIA DEL PERIPLO DEL PONTO EUSINO DELLO PSEUDO-SCILACE E GLI INTERESSI DI ATENE NEL MAR NERO NEL IV SECOLO A.C. Giovanni Uggeri 1. Premessa delle ricerche archeologiche e delle scoperte avvenute attor- no al Ponto Eusino. Tanto più che proprio per l’arco crono- e numerose ricerche, soprattutto archeologiche, effettua- logico tra v e iv secolo a.C. possediamo oggi una ricca docu- te più e meno di recente sulle coste attorno al bacino del L mentazione archeologica, che prova le intense relazioni Mar Nero hanno contribuito a circostanziare notevolmente commerciali intercorse tra Greci e Barbari lungo le coste del le nostre conoscenze sugli esiti della colonizzazione greca in Mar Nero, non solo per i meglio esplorati porti di Olbia e Bo- quest’area e sulla vitalità del commercio attico in particola- ristene, Chersoneso e Panticapeo, ma anche per siti minori e re.1 Ne consegue, tra l’altro, che ora possiamo riconsiderare per gli scambi con un profondo retroterra. sotto nuova luce quanto era stato asserito sulla sezione rela- Procederemo dunque ad un breve riesame delle poleis hel- tiva al Ponto Eusino del più antico portolano del Mediterra- lenides segnalate dal portolano, che le elenca procedendo neo.2 dall’uscita del Bosforo verso nord, in senso orario, secondo Malgrado le perplessità avanzate infatti negli ultimi anni, l’andamento che era consueto nel periodo arcaico e che co- non è dubbio che alla base del testo pervenutoci ci sia un por- stituisce quindi un elemento indiscutibile di arcaicità nell’im- tolano, attento non soltanto agli empori del commercio gre- pianto dell’opera; mentre in senso antiorario, a partire dalle co, ma anche ai popoli barbari che si affacciano sulle varie co- coste anatoliche, procederanno i portolani del Mar Nero di ste del Mediterraneo, alle isole e agli scogli, ai promontori epoca romana.
    [Show full text]
  • Final List of Participants
    OSCE Copenhagen Anniversary Conference on "20 years of the OSCE Copenhagen Document: Status and future perspectives" FINAL LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Copenhagen, 10 - 11 June 2010 OSCE Delegations / Partners for Co-operation Albania Mr. Albjon BOGDANI Ministry of Foreign Affairs OSCE Sector, Specialist Blvd. "Gjergj Fishta" 6; Tirana; Albania E-Mail: [email protected] Tel:+355-42-364 090 Ext. 186 Fax:+355-42-364 2085 Germany Mr. Markus LOENING Federal Foreign Office Federal Government Commissioner for Human Rights Policy and Auswaertiges Amt, Section 203; Werderscher Markt 1; D-10117 Berlin; Humanitarian Aid Germany Mr. Peter KETTNER Federal Foreign Office First Secretary Auswaertiges Amt, Section 203; Werderscher Markt 1; D-10117 Berlin; Germany Dr. Lorenz BARTH Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Germany to the OSCE Counsellor Metternichgasse 3; 1030 Vienna; Austria E-Mail: [email protected] Tel:+43-1-711 54 190 Fax:+43-1-711 54 268 Website: http://www.osze.diplo.de United States of America Dr. Michael HALTZEL United States Mission to the OSCE Head of Delegation Obersteinergasse 11/1; 1190 Vienna; Austria E-Mail: [email protected] Tel:+1-202-736 74 45 Fax:+1-202-647 13 69 Website: http://osce.usmission.gov Amb. Ian KELLY United States Mission to the OSCE United States Permanent Representative to the OSCE Obersteinergasse 11/1; 1190 Vienna; Austria E-Mail: [email protected] Tel:+43-1-313 39 34 01 Fax:+43-1-368 31 53 Website: http://osce.usmission.gov Ms. Carol FULLER United States Mission to the OSCE Deputy Chief of Mission Obersteinergasse 11/1; 1190 Vienna; Austria E-Mail: [email protected] Tel:+43-1-313 39 34 02 Website: http://osce.usmission.gov Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Connected Histories: the Dynamics of Bronze Age Interaction and Trade 1500–1100 BC
    Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 81, 2015, pp. 361–392 © The Prehistoric Society doi:10.1017/ppr.2015.17 Connected Histories: the Dynamics of Bronze Age Interaction and Trade 1500–1100 BC By KRISTIAN KRISTIANSEN1 and PAULINA SUCHOWSKA-DUCKE2 The Bronze Age was the first epoch in which societies became irreversibly linked in their co-dependence on ores and metallurgical skills that were unevenly distributed in geographical space. Access to these critical resources was secured not only via long-distance physical trade routes, making use of landscape features such as river networks, as well as built roads, but also by creating immaterial social networks, consisting of interpersonal relations and diplomatic alliances, established and maintained through the exchange of extraordinary objects (gifts). In this article, we reason about Bronze Age communication networks and apply the results of use-wear analysis to create robust indicators of the rise and fall of political and commercial networks. In conclusion, we discuss some of the historical forces behind the phenomena and processes observable in the archaeological record of the Bronze Age in Europe and beyond. Keywords: Bronze Age communication networks, agents, temperate Europe, Mediterranean Basin THE EUROPEAN BRONZE AGE AS A COMMUNICATION by small variations in ornaments and weapons NETWORK: HISTORICAL & THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK (Kristiansen 2014). Among the characteristics that might compel archaeo- Initially driven by the necessity to gain access to logists to label the Bronze Age a ‘formative epoch’ in remote resources and technological skills, Bronze Age European history, the density and extent of the era’s societies established communication links that ranged exchange and communication networks should per- from the Baltic to the Mediterranean and from haps be regarded as the most significant.
    [Show full text]
  • Vom Wandern Der Völker      
    Vom Wandern der Völker Felix Wiedemann Kerstin P. Hofmann Hans-Joachim Gehrke (eds.) BERLIN STUDIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD gehören zu den zentralen Gegenständen historischer Forschung und Darstellung. Sie fungieren als historische Wegmarken oder Epochen schwellen und spielen eine zentrale Rolle bei der ( Trans-) Formation von Räumen und kollektiven Identi täten. Dabei weisen moderne wissenscha liche Darstellungen von Wanderungsbewegungen aus unter schiedlichen Kontexten, Zeiten und Räumen er staun liche inhalt liche Ähnlichkeiten und analoge Erzähl muster auf, die sich keineswegs durch vermeint- liche Parallelen in den dargestellten Ereignissen er klä ren lassen. Vielmehr scheinen diese ihren Hinter- grund in der Art und Weise zu haben, wie Migra- tionen dargestellt und erzählt werden. Die Beiträge des vor liegenden Bandes decken ein breites Spektrum vornehmlich altertumswissenscha licher Disziplinen ab und ver mögen zu zeigen, dass noch die jüngere Wanderungs historiographie tradierten Erzählmustern folgt, die teilweise bis in die Antike zurückreichen. 41 · 41 Vom Wandern der Völker ä Felix Wiedemann Kerstin P. Hofmann Hans-Joachim Gehrke Bibliographische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliographische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. © Edition Topoi / Exzellenzcluster Topoi der Freien Universität Berlin und der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Abbildung Umschlag: Dunja Antić Typographisches Konzept und Einbandgestaltung: Stephan Fiedler Printed and distributed by PRO BUSINESS digital printing Deutschland GmbH, Berlin ISBN ---- ISSN (Print) - ISSN (Online) -X URN urn:nbn:de:kobv:-fudocsseries- First published Published under Creative Commons Licence CC BY-NC . DE. For the terms of use of the illustrations, please see the reference lists.
    [Show full text]
  • Genome-Wide Patterns of Selection in 230 Ancient Eurasians
    ARTICLE doi:10.1038/nature16152 Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians Iain Mathieson1, Iosif Lazaridis1,2, Nadin Rohland1,2, Swapan Mallick1,2,3, Nick Patterson2, Songül Alpaslan Roodenberg4, Eadaoin Harney1,3, Kristin Stewardson1,3, Daniel Fernandes5, Mario Novak5,6, Kendra Sirak5,7, Cristina Gamba5,8†, Eppie R. Jones8, Bastien Llamas9, Stanislav Dryomov10,11, Joseph Pickrell1†, Juan Luís Arsuaga12,13, José María Bermúdez de Castro14, Eudald Carbonell15,16, Fokke Gerritsen17, Aleksandr Khokhlov18, Pavel Kuznetsov18, Marina Lozano15,16, Harald Meller19, Oleg Mochalov18, Vyacheslav Moiseyev20, Manuel A. Rojo Guerra21, Jacob Roodenberg22, Josep Maria Vergès 15,16, Johannes Krause23,24, Alan Cooper9, Kurt W. Alt19,25,26, Dorcas Brown27, David Anthony27, Carles Lalueza-Fox28, Wolfgang Haak9,23*, Ron Pinhasi5* & David Reich1,2,3* Ancient DNA makes it possible to observe natural selection directly by analysing samples from populations before, during and after adaptation events. Here we report a genome-wide scan for selection using ancient DNA, capitalizing on the largest ancient DNA data set yet assembled: 230 West Eurasians who lived between 6500 and 300 , including 163 with newly reported data. The new samples include, to our knowledge, the first genome-wide ancient DNA from Anatolian Neolithic farmers, whose genetic material we obtained by extracting from petrous bones, and who we show were members of the population that was the source of Europe’s first farmers. We also report a transect of the steppe region in Samara between 5600 and 300 , which allows us to identify admixture into the steppe from at least two external sources. We detect selection at loci associated with diet, pigmentation and immunity, and two independent episodes of selection on height.
    [Show full text]
  • 143 Greek Settlement on the Lower Reaches of the River Tyras, The
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia nr 66 Mariusz Mielczarek https://doi.org/10.26485/AAL/2020/66/12 HERODOTUS AND GREEK SETTLEMENTS IN THE LOWER DNIESTER REGION ABSTRACT The evidence for Greek settlement on the Lower Dniester region in the ancient written sources is very scanty. The evidence in Herodotus is of prime importance. In reality Herodotus was more interested in Scythian matters than those of the Greeks. Herodotus gave special attention to the history of king Scyles and his special relations with Olbia. In light of the coin evidence Scyles could also be connected with Nikonion. Key words: Herodotus, Lower Dniester region, Greek settlements, the Scythians HERODOT I OSADNICTWO GRECKIE NAD DOLNYM DNIESTREM ABSTRAKT Osadnictwo greckie w dolnym biegu rzeki Dniestr w źródłach antycznych opisane jest bardzo skromnie. Wczesną, bardzo ogólną informacje podał Herodot. Dalsze uwagi Herodota w pierwszej kolejności od- noszą się do Scytów. Dużą uwagę poświęcił on na historię scytyjskiego króla Skylesa, i jego szczególne związki z Olbią. Skyles, w świetle znalezisk monetarnych związany mógł być również z Nikonion. Słowa kluczowe: Herodot, dolne Naddniestrze, osadnictwo grecki, Scytowie Greek settlement on the lower reaches of the The limited interest of ancient authors in the river Tyras, the present-day Dniester, was not of activities of the Greeks who settled on the River particular interest to Greek and Roman authors. At Tyras,4 may be a result of the region’s peripheral different times and on the basis of various sources,1 location in relation to the areas where events of they mentioned (frequently as an aside to the main major importance for the Greek world took place.5 subject being discussed) the names of several set- It cannot be ruled out that the lack of more de- tlements located on the River Tyras.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Horse Bridle with Cheekpieces As a Marker of Social Change: an Experimental and Statistical Study T
    Journal of Archaeological Science 97 (2018) 125–136 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Early horse bridle with cheekpieces as a marker of social change: An experimental and statistical study T ∗ Igor V. Chechushkova, , Andrei V. Epimakhovb,c, Andrei G. Bersenevd a Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, 3302 WWPH, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA b Research Educational Centre for Eurasian Research, South Ural State University, Lenina av., 76, Chelyabinsk, 454000, Russia c Institute of History and Archaeology of the Ural Branch of RAS, Kovalevskaya st., 16, Ekaterinburg, 620990, Russia d Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for Chelyabinsk Region, 3rd International st., 116, Chelyabinsk, 454000, Russia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The morphological similarities/dissimilarities between antler and bone-made cheekpieces have been employed Cheekpieces in several studies to construct a relative chronology for Bronze Age Eurasia. Believed to constitute a part of the Chariot horse bit, the cheekpieces appear in ritual contexts everywhere from the Mycenaean Shaft Graves to the Bronze Bronze age Age kurgan cemeteries in Siberia. However, these general understandings of the function and morphological Experimental archaeology changes of cheekpieces have never been rigorously tested. This paper presents statistical analyses (e.g., simi- Use-wear larities, multidimensional scaling, and cluster analysis) that document differences in cheekpiece morphology, comparing shield-like, plate-formed, and rod-shaped types in the context of temporal change and spatial var- iation. We investigated changes in function over time through the use of experimental replicas used in bridling horses.
    [Show full text]
  • Rock Art and Celto-Germanic Vocabulary Shared Iconography and Words As Reflections of Bronze Age Contact
    John T. Koch Rock art and Celto-Germanic vocabulary Shared iconography and words as reflections of Bronze Age contact Abstract Recent discoveries in the chemical and isotopic sourcing of metals and ancient DNA have transformed our understanding of the Nordic Bronze Age in two key ways. First, we find that Scandinavia and the Iberian Peninsula were in contact within a system of long- distance exchange of Baltic amber and Iberian copper. Second, by the Early Bronze Age, mass migrations emanating from the Pontic-Caspian steppe had reached both regions, probably bringing Indo-European languages with them. In the light of these discoveries, we launched a research project in 2019 — ‘Rock art, Atlantic Europe, Words & Warriors (RAW)’ — based at the University of Gothenburg and funded by the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet). The RAW project undertakes an extensive programme of scanning and documentation to enable detailed comparison of the strikingly similar iconography of Scandinavian rock art and Iberian ‘warrior’ stelae. A linguistic aspect of this cross-disciplinary project is to re-examine the inherited word stock shared by Celtic and Germanic, but absent from the other Indo-European languages, exploring how these words might throw light onto the world of meaning of Bronze rock art and the people who made it. This paper presents this linguistic aspect of the RAW project and some pre- liminary findings. Keywords: rock art, Bronze Age, Proto-Celtic, Proto-Germanic Introduction The recurrent themes and concepts found migrations emanating from the Pontic- in both the rock art of Scandinavia and Caspian steppe spreading widely across the Late Bronze Age ‘warrior’ stelae of the Western Eurasia, transforming the popula- Iberian Peninsula could undoubtedly also tions of regions including Southern Scan- be expressed in words.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountainous Crimea: a Frontier Zone of Ancient Civilization
    Mountainous Crimea: A Frontier Zone of Ancient Civilization Natalia G. Novičenkova Mountainous Crimea, Taurica, was a region separated from the ancient cen- ters of the peninsula and the communication lines connecting Chersonesos and the Bosporan Kingdom. This region is not particularly well studied and therefore it has been impossible to trace its development in Antiquity, and to clarify its role in the history of ancient Crimea as a whole. The geographical conditions of the Mountainous Crimea determined that the ancient population of this area dwelled almost entirely on the main moun- tain range. From a modern point of view it seems unlikely that a mountain ridge could unite a population into a single ethnic group instead of splitting it into several distinct segments. Yet our evidence from Antiquity suggests the opposite. Thus, for example, Plinius the Elder wrote that the Scytho-Taurians inhabited the range (Plin. NH 4.85). This evidence has evoked bewilderment among scholars1 because this part of Crimea has the harshest weather condi- tions and is covered with snow from November to May almost every year. The main mountain range of Crimea is formed by a chain of plateaus situ- ated at about 1,000-1,500 m above sea level. Here an ancient road system was laid out uniting all the mountain passes into a single system of communica- tion.2 The plateaus with their alpine meadows served as excellent summer pastures. They were effectively protected against any threats from outside. The Taurians, who inhabited the mountain range, were not obliged to strug- gle for the steppe’s nomad territories or to drive their cattle for hundreds of kilometers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vogelbarke of Medinet Habu
    THE VOGELBARKE OF MEDINET HABU A Thesis by KRISTIN ROMEY Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2003 Major Subject: Anthropology THE VOGELBARKE OF MEDINET HABU A Thesis by KRISTIN ROMEY Submitted to Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved as to style and content by: ______________________________ ______________________________ Shelley Wachsmann Luis Vieira-De-Castro (Chair of Committee) (Member) ______________________________ ______________________________ Christoph Konrad David Carlson (Member) (Head of Department) December 2003 Major Subject: Anthropology iii ABSTRACT The Vogelbarke of Medinet Habu. (December 2003) Kristin Romey, A.B., Vassar College Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Shelley Wachsmann The Sea Peoples are generally assumed to be a loose confederation of clans that first appeared in the historical record in the 14th century B.C.E. Over a century of scholarship has puzzled over whether they were responsible for the collapse of several Late Bronze Age civilizations or simply one of several catalysts that put that collapse in motion. Many attempts have also been made to determine the origins of the various groups of Sea Peoples using textual and iconographic evidence, as well as the material culture of the Sea Peoples identified in Cyprus and the Levant. This material culture is characterized foremost by locally made Mycenaean-style pottery; as such, a considerable Aegean or Mycenaean presence has been argued in the multi-ethnic Sea Peoples coalition. The most important visual record that survives of the Sea People documents a land and sea battle against the forces of Ramesses III in the early 12th century B.C.E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Expansion of Christianity: a Gazetteer of Its First Three Centuries
    THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY SUPPLEMENTS TO VIGILIAE CHRISTIANAE Formerly Philosophia Patrum TEXTS AND STUDIES OF EARLY CHRISTIAN LIFE AND LANGUAGE EDITORS J. DEN BOEFT — J. VAN OORT — W.L. PETERSEN D.T. RUNIA — C. SCHOLTEN — J.C.M. VAN WINDEN VOLUME LXIX THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY A GAZETTEER OF ITS FIRST THREE CENTURIES BY RODERIC L. MULLEN BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2004 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mullen, Roderic L. The expansion of Christianity : a gazetteer of its first three centuries / Roderic L. Mullen. p. cm. — (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, ISSN 0920-623X ; v. 69) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 90-04-13135-3 (alk. paper) 1. Church history—Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. I. Title. II. Series. BR165.M96 2003 270.1—dc22 2003065171 ISSN 0920-623X ISBN 90 04 13135 3 © Copyright 2004 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands For Anya This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................ ix Introduction ................................................................................ 1 PART ONE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES IN ASIA BEFORE 325 C.E. Palestine .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • "On the Relations of Canaanite Exploration to Pre-Historic Classic
    176 ON THE RELATIONS OF CANAANITE EXPLORATION These inecriptions, and the bas-reliefs on the monument called Kamna Hurmill, in Crelo-Syria, near the source of the Orontes, and possibly of the same pe1·iod, are an enigma, as yet, to the most learned Orientaliots. It is to be hoped, however, now that attention is again called to the subject, that the clue may be found that shall unlock their meaning, and that Northern 8yI"ia will be no longer overlooked by tho explorer. DISCOVERY AT THE l\IOSQUE EL AKS.A, JERUSALEM.-llo A DISCOVERY of considerable interest has been made in this :Mosque by the Rev. J. Neil, who has only recently gone to Jerusalem for the Society for the Conversion of the Jews. "In the Mosque of El Aksa," he writes, "you will remember that there is a long plain room opening out at the south-east angle, called the Mosque of Omar, in which the only object of interest whatever is a recess supported by two twisted pillars, and called the Mihrab, or Praying-place of Omar. You may, perhaps, remember that the pillars on each side of this recess, of Solomonic twisted pattern and polished marble, appear to have been turned upside down, and to have their capitals of greyish stone in broken leaf-like patterns below. On vi~iting this the day before yesterday, July 5th, I discovered that a great part of the yellowish plaster had been removed from the top of these pillars, and that rich grotesquely carved capitals were exposed to view in an admirable state of preserva­ tion.
    [Show full text]