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The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Political Thought Edited by Christopher Rowe and Malcolm Schofield Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-61669-0 - The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Political Thought Edited by Christopher Rowe and Malcolm Schofield Index More information Index Academy (Plato’s) 293–302 passim, 303–4, Anaximander (of Miletus: ‘Presocratic’ 306, 316, 435, 465, 484, 492, 498, 503–4, philosopher) 48, 49 506, 532, 549, 567, 570 Anaximenes of Lampsacus (historian and Achaean League 458, 464, 465, 471–2 rhetorician; c. 380–320 bc) 393 acropolis 14 ‘ancient/ancestral constitution’ 146, 153, Acton, Lord 258 247, 278, 281, 472 ‘actuality’ / ‘potentiality’ (in Aristotle) 324, ‘ancient’ period (‘Greek and Roman’) 1, 2 329–30 andreia (‘manliness’, cf. virtus; ‘courage’) 13, aediles 478 216–17, 253, 261, 354 aemulatio (‘competition’: cf. Andronicus’ edition of Aristotle 390 competitiveness) 525 Annaeus Novatus = L. Junius Gallio Aeschines (Attic orator) 138–9 Annaeanus 539 Aeschines of Sphettus 155n.2 ‘annalistic tradition’ (of historiography) 522 agathos / kakos (‘noble’, ‘good’ / ‘non-noble’, ‘anthropology’ (see also gods, god / man, ‘bad’: cf. arete¯, aristocracy) 39, 128, 131 divine / human) 275–8 agora (‘place of gathering’) 14, 33, 108, 183, Antigone (Sophocles’) 81–4 404, 419, 420 Antigonus Doson (regent and king of aido¯s (‘respect for others’; shame) 97, 191, Macedon, 229–221 bc) 471 243, 278 Antigonus Gonatas (king of Macedon, Alcibiades (Athenian general and politician) c. 277–239 bc) 432, 447 117, 119–21 Antigonus the One-Eyed (c. 382–301 bc, Alcinous (Platonist, ? 2nd century ad) Macedonian general) 459 559n.1 ‘antinomianism’ 425 Alexander of Aphrodisias 342n.38 Antiochus of Ascalon 303, 394n.15, 484, Alexander ‘the Great’ 1, 299, 303, 304, 316, 666 317, 391, 392, 393–4, 401, 415, 418, 432, Antipater of Tarsus (2nd century bc Stoic 434, 452, 458, 459, 471, 605, 653, 662 philosopher) 450 Alexandria 402, 435, 461, 562, 568, 569 Antiphon (5th century bc ‘sophist’; thought altruism 422, 449, 548, 608 by some to be identical with Antiphon, Amazons 76 Attic orator) 95, 97–8, 98–9, 120, 126, Ambrose, St (d. ad 397) 658–9 207 amicitia (‘friendship’) 503, 504–5 Antisthenes 155n.2, 415–34 passim amicus (‘friend’, as euphemism for ‘client’) Antoninus Pius (Roman emperor, 553 ad 138–161) 612, 613 Ammianus Marcellinus (Roman historian; Antonius, Marcus (i.e. Mark Antony) 504, d. ad 395) 531 505, 513 Amos 54 apeiron (‘unlimited’) 49 anarchy, anarchia (‘breakdown of authority’) ‘apocalyptic’ (Christian position: cf. 77, 82, 431 ‘apologetic’, ‘gnostic’) 641–2 Anaxarchus of Abdera (4th century bc ‘apologetic’ (Christian position: cf. Democritean philosopher) 459 ‘apocalyptic’, ‘gnostic’) 643–50 [729] © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-61669-0 - The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Political Thought Edited by Christopher Rowe and Malcolm Schofield Index More information 730 Index aporia (‘impasse’) 203, 252, 362–3 ideal of government, 46–7; in early Greek apragmosune¯ (‘inactivity’) 191, 232 society, 58–9; and conceptions of Aquinas, St Thomas 169, 321n.1, 331n.20, excellence, 132, 217; ‘aristocratic’ forms 336n.29, 347n.10 of democracy, 146, 153, 281, 457; ideal Arcesilaus (head of Academy from c. 268 bc) aristocracy in Aristotle, 314, 319, 320, 303, 304n.5, 465, 484 388–9; and virtue, 351, 364; as a ‘correct’ ‘Archaic’ period 2 type of government in Aristotle, 356, arche¯ (‘rule’) 20, 82, 333–4 357–8, 368–71; kingship, aristocracy and Archilochus 27 polity in Aristotle, 371–8; ‘so-called archons 64, 77, 93, 576 aristocracies’ in Aristotle, 384; the Roman Archytas of Tarentum (4th century bc aristocracy, 406–9, 478; aristocracy under Pythagorean philosopher) 299, 568 the Roman emperors, 410–11; Cicero and Areopagus (court/council) 42, 68, 75–8, 146 aristocratic ideals, 477, 516; the Roman arete¯ (‘excellence’; ‘achievement’; ‘virtue’: aristocratic ‘code’, 481–3; Cicero on cf. Lat. virtus) civic, 37; associated with failure of aristocratic elite, 514; aristocrats aristocracy, 39, 109, 132; ‘Choice of and ‘the people’ at Rome, in Cicero, 515; Heracles’, 91; Socrates and, 164–89 distinction between democrats and passim; redefined as successful exercise of aristocrats in Roman political analysis, power/strength, 195, 196; as politike¯ 519; and the Pythagoreans, 569; in techne¯ 97, 243; in Plato’s best city, 216–17; pseudo-Pythagorean literature, 570; in and knowledge, 225, 226, 252–3; (pseudo-)Hippodamus’ Republic, 574; in production of as object of government Josephus, 591–2 and legislation, 152, 195, 226, 251, 252, Aristotle 310–400, and passim 261–2, 286, 310–12, 314, 315–17; Aristoxenus of Tarentum (musical writer, associated with divinity, 254; and philosopher, 4th century bc) 569n.31 distribution of other goods, 318–20, Aspasia (partner of Pericles) 198 360–5, 371–8; di◊erent degrees of, assembly (ekkle¯sia) 6, 42, 62, 64, 73, 130–1, 329–30; connected with institution of 132, 133, 197, 242, 280 polis, 331; in slaves, 335; in women, 338; assembly, assemblies (Roman) 409, 478–9, nature and, 338–42; life of, as best life, 521 344; and wisdom, 349; and ‘universal assembly (Spartan) 45–6 justice’ (in Aristotle), 350–1, 352; and the assimilation to god/God (homoio¯sis theo¯i) community, 353–5; and the ‘virtue’ 572, 578–80 appropriate to a citizen, 355–60; and Athanasius (c. ad 296–373; Christian kingship, 405, 457–76 passim, 530, 565–6, bishop) 657–9 573, 577–9, 581, 592; in Cynicism, 415–34 atheism 182, 290, 411, 644 passim ; in Zeno’s Politeia, 436, 443–6; Athenaeus (2nd–3rd centuries ad, author of encouragement of as point of politics, Deipnosophistai) 293 448; subsumed under piety in Josephus, Athenians compared with Spartans 116, 191, 589; as subservience to law and 261–2 government, 594; and Stoic writers, Athenodorus of Tarsus (1st century bc Stoic 597–615 passim philosopher) 557 Arginusae, (sea-)battle of 183 Atlantis 254–7 Arians (Christian heretics, 4th century ad) Atticus, T. Pomponius (b. 110 bc; friend and 657–60 adviser of Cicero) 484, 485, 498 Aristides (‘the Just’) 191–2 auctoritas (‘moral authority’, ‘influence’) Aristippus (the elder) 155n.2, 419, 426n.18 409, 482, 515, 518 Aristippus (the younger) 435 augury 501 Aristo of Chios (3rd century bc Stoic Augustine, St 413–14, 495, 658, 659, philosopher) 433, 446 663n.11, 666–71 aristocracy, ‘aristocracy’ and the polis, 15; Augustus 406, 409, 412, 413, 513, 521, 524, decline of in early Greek society, 22, 38–9; 528, 529, 533, 540, 542, 543, 545, 550, 564, Solon’s criticism of, 40, 41; as ancient 650 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-61669-0 - The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Political Thought Edited by Christopher Rowe and Malcolm Schofield Index More information Index 731 Aurelian (c. ad 215–75; Roman emperor) 411 ‘causes’, Aristotelian 322–5, 327, 340n.34 autochthony 70, 215 censor, o√ce of 482, 492, 501 autonomy (of individual) 72 Chabrias (4th century bc Athenian general) autonomy (of poleis/states) 401–2, 403, 459, 294 582, 617 Charondas (6th century bc lawgiver of Catana/Catania) 569–70 Babylonians 151 charters 78 Bacon, Francis 332 charter myths (see also myths) 215, 218–19, ballot, selection by: see lot 406 ‘barbarians’ (barbaroi, i.e. non-Greeks/non- ‘checks and balances’ 470 Greek-speakers) 16, 51, 98–9, 103–6, 328, chore¯goi (funders of ‘choruses’) 64, 70 346n.7, 384, 413, 422, 523, 647 Christianity 1, 411–14, 416, 596, 635–60 Basil of Caesarea (c. ad 330–79; Christian Christianoi 635 bishop) 659 Chrysippus of Soli 306n.9, 404, 433, 434, basileus (‘head of noble family/families’; 435–56, 498, 537, 556, 599, 600, 624 ‘king’) 29, 33–4, 34–6, 45–6, 56, 58, 104 Church, the: see Christianity ‘behaviourism’ 167 Cicero 259, 404, 407, 408–9, 412, 455n.42, bia (‘violence’; ‘force’) 287–8, 325, 333, 335, 477–516, 518, 532, 533, 534, 535, 537, 540, 363 545–9, 555, 617, 622, 655, 659, 666, Bible 336, 561, 586, 593 669–71, 671 biography 293 Cimon (5th century bc Athenian general Bion of Borysthenes (philosopher; and politician) 77 c. 335–c. 245 bc) 432, 446 citizen(ship): see polite¯s (and politeia) Blossius of Cumae (Stoic philosopher; ‘city-state’: see polis friend of Ti. Sempronius Gracchus) 519 civil (dis)obedience 18, 82, 184–8 boni (‘good men’) 479, 497, 503 ‘civil society’ (Hegelian) 18, 218 boule¯ (Council) 42, 48, 62, 280 civil war (cf. stasis) 454 Bronze Age (Greek) 22, 27–8 civil war, the (Roman) 502–3 Brutus, L. Junius 478, 483 ‘civilization’ 211 Brutus, M. Junius 406, 453, 537, 545 ‘class struggle’ 19, 136, 320 Byzantine empire 660 ‘Classical’ period 1, 2 Claudius (10 bc–ad 54; Roman emperor) Caesar (as form of address to Roman 520, 533, 540, 544, 550, 562 emperors) 410, 529, 542, 544, 640, 643 Cleanthes of Assos 403, 404, 425, 434, Caesar, C. Julius 406, 453, 454, 486–7, 435–56 passim, 546 502–3, 504, 505, 508, 510, 512, 513, 521, Cleisthenes (Athenian politician and 522, 532, 537, 540, 545 reformer) 47–8 ‘Caesaro-papism’ 653 Cleomenes III (king of Sparta) 447, 472 Caligula (also called Gaius: Roman emperor Cleon (5th century bc Athenian politician ad 37–41) 533, 539, 544, 562, 564, 595 and general) 86 Carneades (head of Academy in 2nd century client kings 529 bc) 303, 494, 666 Clodius, Publius (populist patrician; enemy Cartesians 168n.12 of Cicero) 486 Carthage 401, 409, 464, 474–5, 495, 526–7 colonization 43, 58, 59, 113, 245, 262, 336 Cassander (Macedonian king; d. 297 bc) 392 Colotes of Lampsacus (c. 310–260 bc; Cassius (the tyrannicide) 453 Epicurean philosopher) 420n.8, 438 Cassius Dio 526
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