DOCSLIB.ORG

Mrkp-2008-Eng.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mrkp-2008-Eng.Pdf Preliminarily approved by the decision of the Board of Directors of IDGC of Centre and Volga Region, JSC; Minutes No.38 as of 08 May 2009 Annual Report of “Interregional Distribution Grid Company of Centre and Volga Region”, Joint Stock Company for 2008 General Director of IDGC of Centre and Volga Region, JSC E. V. Ushakov Chief accountant of IDGC of Centre and Volga Region, JSC I. U. Rodionova 2 Contents Contents 4 Liability Limitation 10 General Information 12 Service Territory 5 Address to Shareholders 14 General Data 6 Address of Chairman 15 Mission and Strategy of Board of Directors 15 Priority Areas of Activities 8 Address of General Director 16 Basic Results of Activities 18 Short History of Development 20 Calendar of Events 23 Risk Management 26 Quality Policy 28 Corporate Governance 30 Structure and Principles of Corporate Governance 69 Securities and Share Capital 76 Main Indicators of Accounting Statements and Review of Financial Results 78 Main Provisions of Accounting Policy 81 Analysis of Business Results and Financial Position Dynamics 95 Credit Policy 97 Tariff Policy 100 Profit Distribution and Dividend Policy 104 Industrial Activities 106 Key Industrial Indicators 107 Operational Process Management 128 Connection to Power Grids Process Organization 137 Future Development Process Organization 140 Investment Activities 142 Investment Activities Parameters 144 Direction and Pattern of Investments 152 Investment Program Financing Sources 3 160 Technical Re-equipment and Development 241 Appendices 162 Development Dynamics 242 Accounting Reports for 2008 165 Repair Program, Reconstruction and Re-equipment 278 Auditor’s Report of IDGC 169 Realization of Reactive Power Flow of Centre and Volga Region, JSC Management Programs 282 Report of the Audit Commission of IDGC of Centre and Volga Region, JSC 174 Position in the Sector. Market Share 284 Information on IDGC of Centre and Volga Region, JSC, Compliance 182 Industrial Control and Labor Protection with the Corporate Conduct Code 306 Information on Interested-Party Transac- 190 Personnel Policy and Social Partnership tions Recognized as Such in Accordance with the RF Laws, which were Completed 196 Environmental Protection by IDGC of Centre and Volga Region, JSC, in 2008 206 Purchasing Activities 358 Information on Participation 208 Main Provisions of the Policy in the Field of IDGC of Centre and Volga Region, of Purchasing Activities JSC, in Nonprofit Organizations 208 Description of Applied Purchase Ways 362 Amounts of, and Tariffs for Technological and Terms of Their Selection Connection Submitted to Tariff Regulatory 212 Description of Electronic Commerce Application Body in the Reporting Year 2008 212 Procedure of ACPP Formation and Realization and for the Year 2009, and Tariffs 213 The Annual Reporting on Purchasing Activities for Technological Connection Approved Regarding Categories of Activities and Purchase Ways by Regulatory Body 386 Information on Implementation of Annual 214 Information Technologies Comprehensive Program of Purchases 218 Implementation of Automated Information 2008 and Measurement System of Commercial Accounting of Electric Energy 404 Contact Information 219 Telecommunications 219 Automation System 409 Glossary of Control and Process Management 221 The Most Important Results of the Company’s IT Infrastructure Development 222 The Most Important Results of IT Infrastructure Development at Branches of the Company 225 Projects on IT Infrastructure Development Offered for Implementation in 2009 226 Statement of Opinions and Conclusions of the Management 234 Strategic Mission and Outlook 4 Liability Limitation Liability Limitation This Annual report of IDGC of Centre and Volga ties as a result of using the projected statements Region, JSC, for 2008 (herein after referred to as of this Annual Report by any reason, directly or in- Annual Report) is prepared using the information directly. available for the Company at the moment of its com- piling. The Company does not undertake obligations con- cerning the revision and approval of the expecta- This Annual report contains projected statements tions and assessments as well as update publishing which are not based on actual circumstances and change of the Annual Report projected state- and include statements concerning intentions, ments due to the future events or new information. opinions or current expectations of the Company with regard to the results of its activities, finan- cial position, liquidity, growth potential, strategy, as well as development of the industrial sector the Company is engaged in. Due to their origin, such projected statements shall be marked by the presence of risks and uncertainty factors, as far as they pertain to the events and depend on the circumstances which are not necessarily to happen in the future. Such words as “is going to”, “aims at”, “expects”, “evaluates as”, “plans”, “thinks”, “supposes”, “can”, “should”, “will”, “will continue” and other words simi- lar to this group, as a rule, show the projected nature of the statements. The Company warns that the projected statements are not a guarantee for the future indices. Actual re- sults of the Company’s activities, its financial posi- tion and liquidity as well as the sector development it works in, can sustainably be different form those presented in the projected statements contained in this document. Besides, even if the abovemen- tioned indices will correspond to the forecast state- ments contained in this document, these results and events are not the marks of the same results and events in the future. The Company does not give any direct or sup- posed assurances and guarantees and does not bear any responsibility in case of losses which can be incurred by physical persons or legal enti- Address to Shareholders 6 Address to Shareholders Chairman of the Board of Directors of IDGC of Centre and Volga Region, JSC P. I. Okley Dear Shareholders! The year 2008 has become for IDGC of Centre and panies to complete the process of reorganization Volga Region, JSC a significant period. Last year within the framework of the Russian distribution the power systems of the country went through grid complex restructuring. After IDGC assets con- the global structural changes: on 1 July of the past solidation, the Company became one of the major year the activities of RAO “UES of Russia” were power companies. Due to this, today the Company stopped, at the same moment, a record was made is able to carry out the large scale investment to the Uniform State Register of Legal Entities program and implement the long term development on establishment of IDGC Holding, JSC. strategy of the Company. The priority of the po- wer company Board of Directors’ activities in 2008 Besides, during the year, Russian economy as well was securing of rights and interests of investors as other economic systems of the world experi- and shareholders, improvement of the industrial enced negative changes. Because of this, many long and financial indices of the Company as well term plans of the regional governments, investment as efficiency and reliability of the power gird community, consumers and power companies were complex. subjected to correction. During the year, 24 meetings of IDGC of Centre During the time of its establishment, IDGC of Cen- and Volga Region, JSC Board of Directors were tre and Volga Region, JSC, managed not only carried out. The Board of Directors took the stra- to adequately size its possibilities at power mar- tegically important decisions for the Company: ket, but show its own worth in new conditions. on approval of the business plan and the invest- ment program for 2008, on election of the mem- In February 2008, IDGC of Centre and Volga bers of the Management Board, on rendering Region, JSC was the first of the interregional com- of the beneficent help, on approval of interested 7 party transactions (94 transactions were approved companies’ shares growth planned earlier, will be- for the total amount of RUR 3,224,984,203). gin since the moment when the investment com- All in all, 296 important issues were considered munity acknowledges that the crisis apogee has at the meetings of the Board of Directors. been passed. To provide the effective control over the joint stock The major result of the Company’s activities company activities, there were established several in 2008 is reaching of all planned financial in- committees under the Board of Directors: strategy dices. Thus, the amount of profit was increased and development, technological connection to power in comparison with 2007 by 20% and accounted girds, audit, personnel and remuneration committee. for RUR 31.7 billion. The Company’s net profit The committees included representatives of IDGC accounted for more than RUR 1.4 billion which of Centre and Volga Region, JSC, and Company’s also meets the planned figures. shareholders representatives. Last year IDGC of Centre and Volga Region, Last year, the Company did a great job helping JSC made serious work directed to reinforce- IDGC of Centre and Volga Region, JSC shares enter ment of its positions at the market and creation the stock market. Since April 2008, the Com- of the strong foundation for a growth and deve- pany’s shares were admitted to trading at MICEX lopment in the future. and RTS stock exchanges. In July, The Federal Fi- nancial Markets Service of Russia combined major I am sure that the activities of IDGC of Centre (first) and additional issues of shares of IDGC and Volga Region, JSC will be as transparent of Centre and Volga Region, JSC. In August, RTS as possible both for shareholders and general pub- stock exchange took a decision to include the Com- lic. Constant information exchange, constructive pany’s shares in the index calculation base “RTS-2” dialogue and active interaction of management and “RTS-Power”. and shareholders are a guarantee for a successful development of the Сompany. I am sure that with At that time the stock turnover of IDGC of Cen- your support, the Company’s personnel will solve tre and Volga Region, JSC for one month at all the tasks assigned to them and fortify the MICEX exceeded RUR 272.8 million.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Results in I and II Cycles of the Internet Music Competition 2014
    Results in I and II cycles of the Internet Music Competition 2014 I cycle: Duo, chamber ensemble, piano ensemble, choir, orchestra, percussion II cycle: Piano, bassoon, flute, french horn, clarinet, oboe, saxophone, trombone, trumpet, tube Internet Music Competition which passes completely through the Internet and it is unique event since its inception. In first and second cycles of the contest in 2014, was attended by 914 contestants from 22 countries and 198 cities from 272 schools: I cycle: "Duo" – 56 contestants "Piano Ensemble" – 94 contestants "Chamber Ensemble" – 73 contestants "Choir" – 23 contestants "Orchestra" – 28 contestant "Percussion "– 13 contestants. II cycle: "Piano" – 469 contestants "Bassoon" – 7 contestants "Flute" – 82 contestants "French horn" – 3 contestants "Clarinet" – 17 contestants "Oboe" – 8 contestants "Saxophone" – 27 contestants "Trombone" – 2 contestants "Trumpet" – 9 contestants "Tube" – 3 contestants The jury was attended by 37 musicians from 13 countries, many of whom are eminent teachers, musicians and artists who teach at prestigious music institutions are soloists and play in the top 10 best orchestras and opera houses. The winners of the first cycle in Masters Final Internet Music Competition 2014: "Duo" – Djamshid Saidkarimov, Pak Artyom (Tashkent, Uzbekistan) "Piano Ensemble" – Koval Ilya, Koval Yelissey (Karaganda, Kazakhstan) "Chamber Ensemble" – Creative Quintet (Sanok, Poland) "Choir" – Womens Choir Ave musiсa HGEU (Odessa, Ukraine) "Orchestra" – “Victoria” (Samara, Russia) "Percussion" –
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Peasant Letters
    Slavistische Studienbücher. Neue Folge 18 Russian Peasant Letters Texts and Contexts Bearbeitet von Olga T Yokoyama 1. Auflage 2008. Buch. VII, 973 S. Hardcover ISBN 978 3 447 05653 3 Format (B x L): 17 x 24 cm Weitere Fachgebiete > Literatur, Sprache > Sprachwissenschaften Allgemein Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Olga T. Yokoyama Russian Peasant Letters Texts and Contexts Part 1 and 2 2008 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden ISSN 05835445 ISBN 978-3-447-05653-3 CONTENTS OF VOLUME I Acknowledgements ............................................................................................ vii Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 Guide for the reader ............................................................................................ 9 Chronology of letters and events ........................................................................ 15 Chapter one: Transcribed letter texts .................................................................. 27 Chapter two: Essay A Linguistic features of the texts ................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Études Finno-Ougriennes, 47 | 2015 2
    Études finno-ougriennes 47 | 2015 Varia Édition électronique URL : https://journals.openedition.org/efo/4898 DOI : 10.4000/efo.4898 ISSN : 2275-1947 Éditeur INALCO Édition imprimée ISBN : 978-2-343-08571-5 ISSN : 0071-2051 Référence électronique Études finno-ougriennes, 47 | 2015 [En ligne], mis en ligne le 31 décembre 2015, consulté le 21 septembre 2021. URL : https://journals.openedition.org/efo/4898 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/efo. 4898 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 21 septembre 2021. Études finno-ougriennes est mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International. 1 Les articles qui forment le numéro 47 des Études Finno-ougriennes présentent une grande diversité et couvrent presque toutes les aires finno-ougriennes, à l’exception du monde same. Il couvre également un bon nombre des disciplines de sciences humaines concernées par la revue. Ce numéro comporte les rubriques traditionnelles des articles scientifiques, des chroniques et des comptes rendus – particulièrement nombreux dans ce volume. Nous avions introduit dans le numéro 46 une rubrique terrain : elle vise à encourager ceux de nos chercheurs qui font des terrains à rapidement partager leurs expériences. Cette année, nous avons ajouté une rubrique « aperçus », qui permet d’introduire des textes présentant un intérêt, mais ne relevant pas des rubriques traditionnelles. Quant aux disciplines représentées dans l’ensemble du numéro, nous avons la linguistique (avec différentes sous-branches, phonologie, étude de discours, langues en danger, histoire de la langue), l’anthropologie/ethnologie, la sociologie (surtout concentrée sur la langue), la musicologie, les études littéraires, l’histoire, l’oralité.
    [Show full text]
  • Politics, Feasts, Festivals SZEGEDI VALLÁSI NÉPRAJZI KÖNYVTÁR BIBLIOTHECA RELIGIONIS POPULARIS SZEGEDIENSIS 36
    POLITICS, FEASTS, FESTIVALS SZEGEDI VALLÁSI NÉPRAJZI KÖNYVTÁR BIBLIOTHECA RELIGIONIS POPULARIS SZEGEDIENSIS 36. SZERKESZTI/REDIGIT: BARNA, GÁBOR MTA-SZTE RESEARCH GROUP FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGIOUS CULTURE A VALLÁSI KULTÚRAKUTATÁS KÖNYVEI 4. YEARBOOK OF THE SIEF WORKING GROUP ON THE RITUAL YEAR 9. MTA-SZTEMTA-SZTE VALLÁSIRESEARCH GROUP KULTÚRAKUTATÓ FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGIOUS CSOPORT CULTURE POLITICS, FEASTS, FESTIVALS YEARBOOK OF THE SIEF WORKING GROUP ON THE RITUAL YEAR Edited by Gábor BARNA and István POVEDÁK Department of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology Szeged, 2014 Published with the support of the Hungarian National Research Fund (OTKA) Grant Nk 81502 in co-operation with the MTA-SZTE Research Group for the Study of Religious Culture. Cover: Painting by István Demeter All the language proofreading were made by Cozette Griffin-Kremer, Nancy Cassel McEntire and David Stanley ISBN 978-963-306-254-8 ISSN 1419-1288 (Szegedi Vallási Néprajzi Könyvtár) ISSN 2064-4825 (A Vallási Kultúrakutatás Könyvei ) ISSN 2228-1347 (Yearbook of the SIEF Working Group on the Ritual Year) © The Authors © The Editors All rights reserved Printed in Hungary Innovariant Nyomdaipari Kft., Algyő General manager: György Drágán www.innovariant.hu https://www.facebook.com/Innovariant CONTENTS Foreword .......................................................................................................................... 7 POLITICS AND THE REMEMBraNCE OF THE Past Emily Lyle Modifications to the Festival Calendar in 1600 and 1605 during the Reign of James VI and
    [Show full text]
  • FÁK Állomáskódok
    Állomáskód Orosz név Latin név Vasút kódja Államnév orosz Államnév latin Államkód 406513 1 МАЯ 1 MAIA 22 УКРАИНА UKRAINE UA 804 085827 ААКРЕ AAKRE 26 ЭСТОНИЯ ESTONIA EE 233 574066 ААПСТА AAPSTA 28 ГРУЗИЯ GEORGIA GE 268 085780 ААРДЛА AARDLA 26 ЭСТОНИЯ ESTONIA EE 233 269116 АБАБКОВО ABABKOVO 20 РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ RUSSIAN FEDERATION RU 643 737139 АБАДАН ABADAN 29 УЗБЕКИСТАН UZBEKISTAN UZ 860 753112 АБАДАН-I ABADAN-I 67 ТУРКМЕНИСТАН TURKMENISTAN TM 795 753108 АБАДАН-II ABADAN-II 67 ТУРКМЕНИСТАН TURKMENISTAN TM 795 535004 АБАДЗЕХСКАЯ ABADZEHSKAIA 20 РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ RUSSIAN FEDERATION RU 643 795736 АБАЕВСКИЙ ABAEVSKII 20 РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ RUSSIAN FEDERATION RU 643 864300 АБАГУР-ЛЕСНОЙ ABAGUR-LESNOI 20 РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ RUSSIAN FEDERATION RU 643 865065 АБАГУРОВСКИЙ (РЗД) ABAGUROVSKII (RZD) 20 РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ RUSSIAN FEDERATION RU 643 699767 АБАИЛ ABAIL 27 КАЗАХСТАН REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN KZ 398 888004 АБАКАН ABAKAN 20 РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ RUSSIAN FEDERATION RU 643 888108 АБАКАН (ПЕРЕВ.) ABAKAN (PEREV.) 20 РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ RUSSIAN FEDERATION RU 643 398904 АБАКЛИЯ ABAKLIIA 23 МОЛДАВИЯ MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF MD 498 889401 АБАКУМОВКА (РЗД) ABAKUMOVKA 20 РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ RUSSIAN FEDERATION RU 643 882309 АБАЛАКОВО ABALAKOVO 20 РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ RUSSIAN FEDERATION RU 643 408006 АБАМЕЛИКОВО ABAMELIKOVO 22 УКРАИНА UKRAINE UA 804 571706 АБАША ABASHA 28 ГРУЗИЯ GEORGIA GE 268 887500 АБАЗА ABAZA 20 РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ RUSSIAN FEDERATION RU 643 887406 АБАЗА (ЭКСП.) ABAZA (EKSP.) 20 РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ RUSSIAN FEDERATION RU 643
    [Show full text]
  • Udmurtia. Horizons of Cooperation.Pdf
    UDMURTIA Horizons of Cooperation The whole world is familiar fiber, 8th – in production of pork; or hammer out a nail for a house with the gun maker Mikhail Ka- it is among 5 major regions - fur- with your own hands to have a tra- lashnikov, motor cycles «Izh», the niture producers in Russia and ditional Udmurt wedding, to re- composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky and among 10 major regions of Russia cover physical health with help of the skier Galina Kulakova but as producing dairy and meat prod- unique mud, mineral waters and long as 20 years ago there were ucts. health-giving honey (apiotherapy) few people who were able to as- Acquaintance with future part- and spiritual health – in cathe- sociate them with Udmurtia. Now ners from Udmurtia is related to drals and at sacred springs, to re- it is just a fact in history explained business tourism. Citizens of oth- lieve stresses of the metropolitan by strategic significance of the er countries and regions of Russia city in the patriarchal tranquility Republic in the defense complex when selecting a holiday destina- of villages, to choose an educa- of Russia and its remoteness from tion will not consider our region tional institution for studying. the state borders. as a health resort or touristic cen- Udmurtia is the region of hospi- Business partner highly appre- ter along with London or Paris in table and purposeful people open ciate products manufactured in the first place. for dialogue and cooperation. the Republic and extend relations However, Udmurtia is attrac- with its manufacturers. tive not only as the industrial-in- Udmurtia produces equipment novative or educational center.
    [Show full text]
  • Toxic Archipelago: Preventing Proliferation from the Former Soviet Chemical and Biological Weapons Complexes
    Toxic Archipelago: Preventing Proliferation from the Former Soviet Chemical and Biological Weapons Complexes Amy E. Smithson Report No. 32 December 1999 Copyright©1999 11 Dupont Circle, NW Ninth Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 [email protected] Copyright©1999 by The Henry L. Stimson Center 11 Dupont Circle, NW Ninth Floor Washington, DC 20036 tel 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 email [email protected] Preface and Acknowledgments This report is the second major narrative by the Stimson Center’s Chemical and Biological Weapons Nonproliferation Project on the problems associated with the vast chemical and biological weapons capabilities created by the USSR. An earlier report, Chemical Weapons Disarmament in Russia: Problems and Prospects (October 1995), contained the first public discussion of security shortcomings at Russia’s chemical weapons facilities and the most detailed account publicly available of the top secret chemical weapons development program of Soviet origin, code-named novichok. Toxic Archipelago examines another aspect of the USSR’s weapons of mass destruction legacy, the proliferation problems that stem from the former Soviet chemical and biological weapons complexes. Given the number of institutes and individuals with expertise in chemical and biological weaponry that have been virtually without the financial support of their domestic governments since the beginning of 1992, this report provides an overview of a significant and complex proliferation dilemma and appraises the efforts being made to address it. This topic and other issues of chemical and biological weapons proliferation concern are also covered on the project’s worldwide web page, which can be found at the Chemical and Biological Weapons Nonproliferation Project section of the Stimson web site at: www.stimson.org/.
    [Show full text]
  • The Public Discussion of the 1936 Constitution and the Practice of Soviet Democracy
    Speaking Out: The Public Discussion of the 1936 Constitution and the Practice of Soviet Democracy By Samantha Lomb B.A. in History, Shepherd University, 2006 M.A. in History, University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2014 University of Pittsburgh Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Samantha Lomb It was defended on April 7, 2014 and approved by William Chase, PhD, Professor Larry E. Holmes, PhD, Professor Emeritus Evelyn Rawski, PhD, Professor Gregor Thum, PhD, Assistant Professor Dissertation Director: William Chase, PhD, Professor ii Copyright © by Samantha Lomb 2014 iii Speaking Out: The Public Discussion of the 1936 Constitution and the Practice of Soviet Democracy Samantha Lomb, PhD University of Pittsburgh 2014 The Stalinist Constitution was a social contract between the state and its citizens. The Central leadership expressly formulated the 1936 draft to redefine citizenship and the rights it entailed, focusing on the inclusion of former class enemies and the expansion of “soviet democracy”. The discussion of the draft was conducted in such a manner as to be all-inclusive and promote the leadership’s definition of soviet democracy. However the issues that the leadership considered paramount and the issues that the populace considered paramount were very different. They focused on issues of local and daily importance and upon fairness and traditional peasant values as opposed to the state’s focus with the work and sacrifice of building socialism.
    [Show full text]
  • DEPARTURE CITY CITY DELIVERY Region Terms of Delivery
    DEPARTURE Terms of delivery COST OF CITY DELIVERY Region CITY (working days) DELIVERY Moscow VIP - in Yekaterinburg Sverdlovsk 1 845 Moscow VIP - by Kazan Rep. Tatarstan 1 845 Moscow VIP - on Kaliningrad Kaliningrad 1-2 845 Moscow VIP - in Krasnodar Krasnodar region 1 845 Moscow VIP - around Krasnoyarsk (unless in Krasnoyarsk) Krasnoyarsk region 1 1420 Moscow VIP - Moscow Moscow 1 1420 Moscow VIP - in Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod 1 845 Moscow VIP - in Novosibirsk Novosibirsk 1 1420 Moscow VIP - for Perm Perm 1 845 Moscow VIP - to Rostov-on-Don Rostov 1 845 Moscow VIP - by Samara Samara 1 845 Moscow VIP - in St. Petersburg Leningrad 1 1420 Moscow VIP - of Ufa Rep. Bashkiria 1 845 Moscow A.Kosmodemyanskogo village (Kaliningrad) Kaliningrad 2-3 550 Moscow Ababurovo (Leninsky district, Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Abaza (Resp. Khakassia) Khakassia 6-7 1645 Moscow Abakan (rep. Khakassia) Khakassia 3-4 1180 Moscow Abbakumova (Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Abdreevo (Ulyanovsk region.) Ulyanovsk 3-4 1300 Moscow Abdullno (Orenburg region). Orenburg 4-5 1060 Moscow Abdulov (Ulyanovsk region.) Ulyanovsk 3-4 1300 Moscow Abinsk (Krasnodar) Krasnodar region 3-6 1300 Moscow Abramovka (Ulyanovsk region.) Ulyanovsk 3-4 1300 Moscow Abramtsevo (Balashikha district, Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Abrau Djurso (Krasnodar) Krasnodar region 3-5 1060 Moscow Avdon (rep. Bashkortostan) Bashkortostan 4 630 Moscow Aviators (Balashikha district, Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Autorange (Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Agalatovo (Len.oblasti) Leningrad 4 1060 Moscow Ageevka (Orel). Oryol 2-3 930 Moscow Aghidel (rep.
    [Show full text]
  • TULA М4 Rail М2 М2
    CATALOGUE OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS EXPORTED BY THE TULA REGION 1 CATALOGUE CONTENTS INFORMATION 3 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 6 METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY 16 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 25 LIGHT INDUSTRY 36 FOOD INDUSTRY 48 CONTACT INFORMATION 62 2 CATALOGUE CONTENTS “THE FOREIGN TRADE TURNOVER STRUCTURE NOW MEETS ALL THE CRITERIA FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND IS EXPORT-ORIENTED. WE NEED TO INCREASE THE VOLUME OF EXPORTS AND FIND NEW SALES MARKETS.” Governor of the Tula Region Alexei Dyumin 3 TULA REGION TRADE WITH MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS: 126 USA, CHINA, COUNTRIES BELARUS, ALGERIA, TURKEY, UAE, GERMANY 36,2% Chemical industry products and rubber 28,1% Other goods 6,8% Mechanical engineering products 5% Foods and raw materials Population Total area Tula Novomoskovsk 23,9% Metals and metal 1 466 127 25 700 550,8 125,2 products people sq. km thousand people thousand people EXPORT STRUCTURE EXPORT 4 TULA REGION MOSCOW М2 MOSCOW REGION TWO FEDERAL HIGHWAYS • M2 ‘Crimea’ М4 Zaokskiy Rail • M4 ‘Don’ KALUGA REGION Aleksin RAILWAY ROUTES Yasnogorsk • MOSCOW–KHARKOV–SIMFEROPOL, Venoyv • MOSCOW–DONBAS; TULA TRANSPORT ROUTES Dubna Suvorov Novomoskovsk RYAZAN REGION • Tula – M4 ‘Don’ Transcaucasia, Western Asia (part of the Chekalin Shchyokino Uzlovaya Kimovsk European route E 115) Odoyev Kireyevsk • Tula – M2 ‘Crimea’ Europe (part of the European route E105) Belyov Arsenyevo Bogoroditsk Plavsk Tyoploye Volovo AIR TRAFFIC: • Sheremetyevo (210 km) – more than 230 domestic and М2 Chern Kurkino international destinations • Domodedovo (170 km) – 194 destinations Arkhangelskoye LIPETSK • Vnukovo (180 km) – more than 200,000 domestic and REGION international destinations ORYOL REGION Yefremov • Kaluga Airport (110 km) – 9 domestic destinations М4 5 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING THE TULAMASHZAVOD PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION The TULAMASHZAVOD Production Association is a major holding that includes the parent TULAMASHZAVOD Joint-Stock Company and twenty subsidiaries that focus equally on both the manufacturing of products for the defence industry and civilian products.
    [Show full text]
  • 136 Lexical Material of Regional Content in the Process Of
    Lexical material of regional content in the process of implementing the communicative approach in teaching English to students of non- linguistic specialties Vladimir B. Pomelov – Rezeda R. Khairutdinova – Nina I. Kryukova DOI: 10.18355/XL.2018.11.01.13 Abstract The purpose of this article is to study the positive, practical experience of using didactic (lexical) material of regional content in the process of implementing the communicative approach in teaching English to students of non-linguistic specialties. The leading method in the study is the pedagogical experiment (ascertaining, forming and control stages of the experiment), as well as the method of expert evaluations, statistical processing of quantitative research results, observation, questioning, modeling of situations, dramatization. The specificity of the authors’ method of applying the communicative approach, implemented in the form of a dialogue, using the vocabulary of a regional orientation, allows to increase the effectiveness of training sessions, raise the level of interest in learning English. The authors developed the content of training courses with regional orientation. The study proved the effectiveness of introducing lexical material of regional orientation. Key words: communicative approach, regional content of lexical material, the English language, teaching methods 1. Introduction 1.1. The urgency of the problem The current period of the development of Russian society is characterized, in particular, by the fact that nowadays, as never before, the youth faces a problem of receiving a high-quality education. The well-known definition of science as an engine of social progress can be supplemented by the definition of education as a driving force for the development of the personality of each individual member of the society.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Mari Belief: the Formation of Ethnic Religion
    Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 12 (2): 79–114 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2018-0013 CONTEMPORARY MARI BELIEF: THE FORMATION OF ETHNIC RELIGION TATIANA ALYBINA PhD, Researcher Estonian National Museum Muuseumi tee 2, 60534 Tartu, Estonia e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT In this article* I describe the process of developing of Mari ethnic religion based on the tradition of animistic beliefs. I aim to consider two areas of contemporary Mari religion, the activities of the official religious organisation and the vernacular tra- dition as practiced by people in the countryside. The Mari vernacular belief system has been seen as one of the components of Mari ethnic identity. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Mari religious tradition has played a role in strengthening national identity, and so the religious organisation has been officially registered. Today there is an attempt to adapt Mari religious practices to the conditions of the religious market, in the face of which vernacular tradition seems to lose its con- nection with the ethnic worldview and rural way of life. My analysis of research material from fieldwork conducted shows the existence of belief rituals that are followed independently from the official Mari religious movement. Contemporary Mari religious tradition has two layers and can be described as a process of trans- formation from vernacular belief to ethnic religion with its religious institutions and group of experts. KEYWORDS: ethnic religion • animism • vernacular belief • Mari people • Finno- Ugric ethnology INTRODUCTION The European discourse of modern animistic religions includes the variety of New Reli- gious movements with environmentalism component and reconstructions of ‘pagan’ rituals (‘neo-paganism’).
    [Show full text]