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Ultra High Voltage Laboratories (Under Construction) CEPEL is the largest electric power research including the operation of the Brazilian researchers and 90 specialist technicians. computing, supervision and control. This centre in the Southern Hemisphere. CEPEL’s electric system, supervision and control CEPEL has 34 laboratories equipped with laboratory infrastructure has allowed mission is to provide technological solutions of the grid and the expansion of the sector state-of-the-art facilities for carrying out significant improvements to the quality for electric power generation, transmission nationwide. CEPEL clients include the research work and various forms of tests; of the electrical equipment produced and distribution. CEPEL was created in 1974 companies of the Eletrobras Group, the some of them are unique in Latin America. by the Brazilian industry and promoted to meet the needs of the rapidly growing technological development in the sector, Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME), public CEPEL headquarters at Ilha do Fundão, Rio Brazilian electric sector, and today occupies ensuring greater reliability in generation, and private generation, transmission and de Janeiro, house 24 of these laboratories; a prominent position in the international distribution utilities, electrical equipment transmission and distribution systems. scene. the others are located in the Adrianópolis manufacturers, the Brazilian Electricity unit, at 40 kilometers from headquarters. Regulatory Agency (ANEEL), the Energy The current infrastructure has installations The laboratory services provided by CEPEL CEPEL conducts research and development include electric studies, metering, technical Research Company (EPE) and the National covering the following fields: high voltage, (R&D) projects, producing prototypes and inspections and equipment performance Operator of the Electric System (ONS). high current, high power, measurement and processes and providing technological and testing, as well as certification analyses. laboratory services for the whole Brazilian calibration, materials, chemical analysis, CEPEL also develops projects on energy power sector. It also develops computer CEPEL has a staff of approximately 150 energy efficiency, superconductivity, fuel efficiency and generation from alternative programs to support diverse activities, permanent researchers, 70 collaborating cells, monitoring and diagnosis, intensive sources, such as solar and wind energy. Research and Development According to the current organizational model of the Eletrobras Group, CEPEL restructured its research activities into eight departments. CEPEL once again assigned high priority to strategic and structural projects, to support the Brazilian power companies with the necessary technological expertise in an increasingly competitive energy market. The eight research departments, which may join forces to better develop multi-disciplinary projects, are described below. Energy Optimisation and Environmental Issues Department Development of computer programs for the expansion and operation planning of interconnected hydro-thermal systems. The environmental impacts of new projects are fully taken into account in the multi-criteria expansion planning tools. Special mention should be made to some computer programs developed by DEA, such as MELP (long-term expansion planning), NEWAVE and DECOMP (medium and short-term operation planning) and DESSEM (operation programming). Other computer programs simulate hydro-thermal system operation, assess the reliability of the system, forecast river flows, carry out studies of flood prevention and hydroelectric inventory of river basins. DEA also develops models for load and long-term market forecasting, and investment decision-making in energy generation projects, always incorporating the environmental dimension into planning. Electrical Networks assessment, small signal stability analysis, Department short circuit calculation, transmission expansion planning and optimal power flow. Research and development of power system They are used by Eletrobras enterprises, network analysis methodologies and government, industry organizations and computer programs to assist in operation generation, transmission and distribution and expansion planning of electric power companies, state owned and private. systems. DRE offers a range of specialized courses and promotes power system engineering Development of methodologies and education by distributing cost-free user software for planning and operation of the licenses for reduced versions of these Brazilian interconnected power system. software to universities. The department is These software ranges from conventional also frequently involved in special electrical power flow to dynamic security assessment, engineering studies that require the expert including electromechanical transients use of CEPEL’s comprehensive suite of analysis, harmonic analysis, reliability computer programs. System Automation in the world market; and SINAPE (Integrated Department System for Disturbance Analysis) that assists in the post-disturbance analysis of electric Development of tools for data acquisition, systems, including the location of faults. real time operation of electric systems and The most important current development disturbance analysis. is the REGER Project - a joint collaboration of CEPEL with Siemens - that provided the The activities of DAS comprise the Brazilian National System Operator (ONS) development of tools for real time operation with a distributed supervision and control of Power Systems. The two major products system with a high level of redundancy and of DAS are: SAGE (Open System for Energy strongly integrated with the other systems Management) which is a modern, open, of the company. Based on the EMS/SCADA modular SCADA (Supervisory Control and SAGE of CEPEL and the data management Data Acquisition) system, whose superior system off-line Spectrum PowerCC IMM performance, flexibility and reliability from Siemens, this solution is implemented characteristics, place it among the top products in the five ONS control centers. Lines and Stations Department Development of transmission line projects and technologies to improve equipment used in generation and transmission of electrical energy (software, computer models, testing and metering techniques, monitoring and diagnostic systems). This department works on the improvement of conventional and on the development of new technologies for a safer and more reliable operation and expansion of the electric system. DLE has developed software for design, cost estimation and optimization of AC and DC transmission lines. Highlights are high surge impedance transmission lines (HSIL or LPNE in Portuguese), with more than 4,000 kilometres HSIL lines currently in operation in Brazil. Another highlight refers to the new UHV infrastructure that is currently under construction to perform vital experimental research on transmission line configurations and equipment for UHV transmission systems (±800 kV CC and until 1200 kV AC). Integrated equipment monitoring and diagnostic systems (DianE, SOMA and IMA-DP), which are being progressively implemented throughout the country; development of EHV and UHV testing techniques and measuring systems for on-site and laboratory use, helping to control equipment performance, and also for equipment failure analysis. Special Technologies 1 MW concentrated solar power (CSP) plant; Department projects in the area of fuel cells and hydrogen generation; and design of hybrid systems (solar/ Research and application of technologies wind/diesel). Studies and applied research comprising energy efficiency (including have been carried out on the assessment of the sustainability analysis and economic feasibility structural integrity and remaining life of the analysis), renewable energies, metallurgy and components of thermoelectric power plants; materials, and distributed generation. corrosion affecting electric equipment and structures of the electric power sector; and Department activities include technological superconductivity. The department has recently support to Brazil’s National Electric Energy initiated studies in the area of nanocomposites Conservation Program, and to the Brazilian and nanofluids. The Ilha do Fundão unit is Ministry of Mines and Energy; design and home to CRESESB – the Sérgio de Salvo Brito assessment of the potential of wind farms; design Reference Center for Solar and Wind Energy, and implementation of small solar photovoltaic the Efficient Solar Home and CATE – Center power plants; design and implementation of a for the Application of Efficient Technologies. Distribution Technology measurement systems for billing purposes and Department loss reduction, new methodologies for energy quality analysis, evaluation of equipment for Development of technologies, systems and the distribution sector and tests regarding smart grid solutions for the distribution seg- eletromagnetic compatibility. The department ment. carries out research related to the Smart Grids concept and provides continuous technological The department activities include the support to Eletrobras and their Distribution development of new equipment and Utilities. Experimental Research at Laboratories Fundão Department Ilha do Fundão Unit R&D and tests on energy efficiency and Low Voltage Laboratory properties of materials for electrical energy Analytical Chemistry Laboratory equipment Corrosion Laboratory This department coordinates the activities Metallography Laboratory of two groups of laboratories
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