DOCSLIB.ORG

AGROFOR International Journal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
AGROFOR International Journal AGROFOR International Journal PUBLISHER University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture Vuka Karadzica 30, 71123 East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Telephone/fax: +387 57 340 401; +387 57 342 701 Web: www.agrofor.rs.ba; Email: [email protected] EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Vesna MILIC (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA) MANAGING EDITORS Dusan KOVACEVIC (SERBIA); Sinisa BERJAN (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Noureddin DRIOUECH (ITALY) EDITORIAL BOARD Dieter TRAUTZ (GERMANY); Hamid El BILALI (ITALY); William H. MEYERS (USA); Milic CUROVIC (MONTENEGRO); Tatjana PANDUREVIC (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Alexey LUKIN (RUSSIA); Machito MIHARA (JAPAN); Abdulvahed KHALEDI DARVISHAN (IRAN); Viorel ION (ROMANIA); Novo PRZULJ (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Steve QUARRIE (UNITED KINGDOM); Hiromu OKAZAWA (JAPAN); Snezana JANKOVIC (SERBIA); Naser SABAGHNIA (IRAN); Sasa ORLOVIC (SERBIA); Sanja RADONJIC (MONTENEGRO); Junaid Alam MEMON (PAKISTAN); Vlado KOVACEVIC (CROATIA); Marko GUTALJ (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Dragan MILATOVIC (SERBIA); Pandi ZDRULI (ITALY); Zoran JOVOVIC (MONTENEGRO); Vojislav TRKULJA (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Zoran NJEGOVAN (SERBIA); Adriano CIANI (ITALY); Aleksandra DESPOTOVIC (MONTENEGRO); Igor DJURDJIC (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Stefan BOJIC (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Julijana TRIFKOVIC (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA) TECHNICAL EDITORS Milan JUGOVIC (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA) Luka FILIPOVIC (MONTENEGRO) Frequency: 3 times per year Number of copies: 300 ISSN 2490-3434 (Printed) ISSN 2490-3442 (Online) CONTENT BIOMASS PRODUCTION OF MORINGA (Moringa oleifera L.) AT VARIOUS SOWING DEPTHS IN A COARSE TEXTURED SOIL Suarau Odutola OSHUNSANYA, Ademidotun AYENI, John Adeniyi FAGBENRO . 5 THE MOST COMMON DISEASES OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN THE ENTITY OF REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA) Vojislav TRKULJA, Bojana ĆURKOVIĆ, Jelena VASIĆ, Bojana VUKOVIĆ, Gordana BABIĆ, Dragana KOVAČIĆ JOŠIĆ, Jelena MIHIĆ SALAPURA .............. 15 TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK TO MAP SUSTAINABILITY TRANSITIONS IN FOOD SYSTEMS Hamid EL BILALI, Lorenz PROBST .............................................................................. 24 STUDIES ON THE ADAPTATION OF QUINOA (CHENOPODIUM QUINOA WILLD.) TO EASTERN ANATOLIA REGION OF TURKEY Mustafa TAN, Süleyman TEMEL.................................................................................... 33 MICROMORPHOLOGY OF POLLEN GRAINS FROM BISEXUAL AND FUNCTIONAL MALE FLOWERS OF POMEGRANATE Hakan ENGIN, Zeliha GÖKBAYRAK ........................................................................... 40 DIFFERENCE IN CUTICLE COMPONENT AND IMMUNOCOMPETENCE IN NURSE AND FORAGER WORKER HONEYBEE (APIS MELLIFERA L) Messaouda BELAID, Fatma ACHEUK, Hakima OULBSIR-MOHAND KACI, Malika BENNOUR-ABBAD ........................................................................................... 47 THE IMPORTANCE OF WOODY PLANT INTRODUCTION FOR FOREST TREES IMPROVEMENT Vasilije ISAJEV, Milena STANKOVIC, Sasa ORLOVIC, Stefan BOJIC, Srdjan STOJNIC ............................................................................................................................ 56 BIOMONITORING OF ATHMOSPHERE AIR POLLUTION IN THE FOREST ECOSYSTEMS AND ECO-TONE ZONE Adam BEGU ...................................................................................................................... 65 IN VITRO SCREENING OF INSECTICIDAL EFFECT OF PLANT AQUEOUS EXTRACTS ON THE COWPEA APHID APHIS CRACCIVORA Salim LEBBAL,, Aissa LEBBAL, Azzeddine ZERAIB ................................................ 75 NEEDS OF TEA GROWERS FOR PARTICIPATING IN TEA PRODUCTION INSURANCE: A CASE STUDY IN PHU THO PROVINCE, VIETNAM Hai Ninh NGUYEN THI, Song NGUYEN VAN, Philippe LEBAILLY ..................... 82 IMPACT OF FOLIAR FERTILIZATION ON PRODUCTIVITY OF NEW INTRODUCED CULTIVARS OF PADDY RICE Ivanka TOROMANOVA, Tonya GEORGIEVA ........................................................... 92 3 SIMULTANEOUS SELECTION OF MOST STABLE AND HIGH YIELDING GENOTYPES IN BREEDING PROGRAMS BY NONPARAMETRIC METHODS Naser SABAGHNIA, Hamid HATAMI-MALEKI, Mohsen JANMOHAMMADI ... 99 COMPARISON OF WATERMARK SOIL MOISTURE CONTENT WITH SELYANINOV HYDROTHERMAL COEFFICIENT Laima TAPARAUSKIENE, Otilija MISECKAITE ..................................................... 106 QUALITY AND TECHNOLOGY OF INDIGENOUS TRADITIONAL ‘’BIENO’’ CHEESE IN THE REGION OF MARIOVO, MACEDONIA Gordana DIMITROVSKA, Sonja SRBINOVSKA, Elena JOSHEVSKA,Vangelica JOVANOVSKA .............................................................................................................. 116 REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF ROTATIONAL INTENSITY, CROP DIVERSITY INDEX, LAND UTILIZATION INDEX AND YIELD EFFICIENCY IN BIO-INTENSIVE AND CONVENTIONAL FARMING SYSTEMS IN NEPAL Binayak P. RAJBHANDARI .......................................................................................... 124 ASSESSMENT OF EXTENSION AGENTS’ KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS REGARDING PEST MANAGEMENT IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PROVINCE -PAKISTAN Muhammad Zafarullah KHAN ....................................................................................... 132 DETERMINATION OF PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. TRUNK DIAMETER BASED ON STUMP DIAMETER IN DIFFERENT BOREAL CONIFEROUS FOREST CONDITIONS OF PERMSKII KRAI (RUSSIA) Aleksandr ROMANOV, Victoria BUTORINA ............................................................ 142 EFFECTS OF TILLAGE SYSTEMS AND FERTILIZATION LEVEL ON THE WEEDINESS OF WINTER WHEAT Dušan KOVAČEVIĆ, Snežana OLJAČA, Željko DOLIJANOVIĆ, Vesna MILIĆ, Nemanja GRŠIĆ, Aleksandar KOVAČEVIĆ ............................................................... 147 EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF CYTOPLASM ON THE KERNEL ROW NUMBER OF MAIZE INBRED LINES Snežana V. JOVANOVIĆ, Goran TODOROVIĆ, Nikola GRČIĆ, Ratibor ŠTRBANOVIĆ, Rade STANISAVLJEVIĆ, Josip BRKIĆ, Goran KRIZMANIĆ ... 155 AUTOMATED MAPPING WITH LiDAR AND SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION IN MEDITERRANEAN FOREST AGROECOSYSTEMS Ricardo MARTÍNEZ,, César VICENTE, Nuria SÁNCHEZ-LÓPEZ,, Javier MONTALVO ................................................................................................................... 162 INDEX OF AUTHORS ................................................................................................ 171 INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS ........................................................................... 172 4 AGROFOR International Journal, Vol. 2, Issue No. 2, 2017 Original scientific paper 10.7251/AGRENG1702005O UDC: 582.683.4 BIOMASS PRODUCTION OF MORINGA (Moringa oleifera L.) AT VARIOUS SOWING DEPTHS IN A COARSE TEXTURED SOIL Suarau Odutola OSHUNSANYA1*, Ademidotun AYENI1, John Adeniyi FAGBENRO2 1Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria 2Department of Crop Production, Soil and Environmental Management, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria *Corresponding author:[email protected] ABSTRACT Different parts of Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) plant, especially leaves, pods and flowers, are usually processed for human and animal consumption as these parts have been reported to be rich in nutrient elements that are essential for human and animal health. Consequently, a 19-month field experiment was conducted to determine effect of seed sowing depth on biomass production by moringa plant at the Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Moringa seeds were sown at five sowing depths of 1.5, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0 and 9.0 cm. The results showed that sowing depth significantly (P ≤ 0.05) affected emergence of seeds 14 days after sowing in the following order: 1.5 > 3.0 > 5.0 > 7.0 > 9.0 cm sowing depths. Also, number of branches, height, canopy cover and dry biomass of the resulting seedlings were significantly influenced by seed sowing depths. Number of branches, heights and dry biomass of seedlings from seeds sown at 1.5 and 3.0 cm depths were at par but were significantly superior to those seedlings from seeds sown at 5.0, 7.0 and 9.0 cm depths. However, canopy cover was not in a definite order. Data obtained in this study seemed to indicate that sowing moringa seeds beyond 3.0 cm depth in the field may not be beneficial to moringa plant for organic biomass production. Keywords: Moringa, sowing depth, seed emergence, organic biomass. INTRODUCTION Moringa oleifera L. is one of the most widely cultivated tropical tree species of the monogeneric family Moringaceae (Order Brassicales) which consists of 13 species distributed in sub-Himalayan ranges of India, Sri Lanka, Africa, Madagascar and Arabia (Fahey, 2005), Central America and the Caribbean (Foidl et al., 1999). Moringa oleifera tree is a fast growing and drought resistant plant with a tuberous taproot. In the wild, moringa plant ranges in height from 5 to 12 m with a straight trunk (10 - 30 cm thick) with corky whitish bark and umbrella shaped canopy (Fuglie, 2005). It is a perennial tree well known for its multi-purpose attributes, 5 AGROFOR International Journal, Vol. 2, Issue No. 2, 2017 wide adaptability and ease of establishment. Nutritionally, its leaves, pods and flowers which are rich in nutrients, minerals and vitamins are commonly consumed by both humans and animals (Fuglie, 2000). Moringa plant tolerates a wide range of soil type and responds well to mulch, water and fertilizer application (Manh et al., 2005). It thrives in a well-drained sandy or loamy soil with a slightly acid pH of 6.2 to neutral 7.0 (Aregheore, 2005). Moringa could either be propagated by stem cuttings or seedlings obtained by sowing dry matured seeds (Fuglie, 2000). Seed germination takes up to two weeks. However, sowing depth of Moringa seeds has been reported
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Raionul Orhei
    FORMULARUL F3.5 GRAFIC DE EXECUTARE A LUCRĂRILOR Lucrări de întreținere periodică a drumurilor publice locale, comunale și străzi (în limita localităților) amplasate teritorial în raioanele Orhei, Telenesti. Nr. Grupa de obiecte/denumirea obiectului Anul 2020 d/o Luna VII VIII VIII IX X XI Raionul Orhei 1 com. Berezlogi, s. Berezlogi 2 com. Berezlogi, s. Hijdieni 3 com. Biesti, s. Biesti 4 com. Chiperceni, s. Chiperceni 5 com. Chiperceni, s. Voronet 6 com. Ciocilteni, s. Ciocilteni 7 com. Ciocilteni, s. Clisova Noua 8 com. Crihana, s. Cucuruzenii de Sus 9 com. Cucuruzeni, s. Cucuruzeni 10 com. Donici, s. Donici 11 com. Donici, s. Camencea 12 com. Ghetlova, s. Ghetlova 13 com. Ghetlova, s. Hulboaca 14 com. Ghetlova, s. Noroceni 15 com. Ivancea, s. Ivancea 16 com. Jora de Mijloc, s. Jora de Mijloc 17 com. Malaiesti,s. Malaiesti 18 com. Mirzesti, s. Mirzesti 19 com. Morozeni, s. Morozeni 20 com. Morozeni, s. Brenova 21 com. Pelivan, s. Pelivan 22 com. Pelivan, s. Cismea 23 com. Piatra, s. Jeloboc 24 com. Pohrebeni, s. Pohrebeni 25 com. Pohrebeni, s. Sercani 26 com. Putintei, s. Putintei 27 com. Putintei, s. Viprova 28 com. Putintei, s. Discova 29 com. Seliste, s. Seliste 30 com. Step - Soci, s. Step - Soci 31 com. Trebujeni, s. Trebujeni 32 com. Vatici, s. Tabara 33 com. Zorile, s. Zorile 34 com. Zorile, s. Inculet 35 com. Zorile, s. Ocnita - Tarani 36 or. Orhei 37 s. Bolohan 38 s. Braviceni 39 s. Bulaesti 40 s. Clisova 41 s. Isacova 42 s. Mitoc 43 s. Neculaieuca 44 s. Peresecina 45 s.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report for Fy 2012
    ANNUAL REPORT FOR FY 2012 Rule of Law Institutional Strengthening Program (ROLISP) USAID Contract No. AID-117-C-12-00002 Prepared by: Frederick G. Yeager COP Activity Office: USAID/Moldova COR: Ina Pislaru, September 30, 2012 Submitted October 15, 2012 by: Frederick G. Yeager, Chief of Party Checchi and Company Consulting, Inc. ROLISP Program 27 Armenesca Street 1 Chisinau, Moldova Contents FY 2012 ANNUAL REPORT ON EXPECTED RESUTS AND ACTIVITIES .............................................. 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 8 OBJECTIVE 1: ENHANCE THE EFFECTIVENESS, TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY OF THE MOLDOVAN JUDICIARY THROUGH STRENGTHENING THE CAPACITY OF THE SCM AND THE DJA .......................................... 8 OBJECTIVE 2: STRENGTHEN THE INSTITUTIONAL AND OPERATIONAL CAPACITY OF THE NIJ ........................... 11 • Modernize CLE Training Content ..................................................................................................... 13 • Develop guidelines for interpreting the ICMS statistical data .......................................................... 13 OBJECTIVE 3: INCREASE THE CAPACITY OF CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS TO MONITOR AND ADVOCATE FOR JUSTICE SECTOR REFORMS AND IMPROVE PUBLIC LEGAL AWARENESS THUS INCREASING ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN MOLDOVA ...................................................................................................................................... 14 PUBLIC-PRIVATE
    [Show full text]
  • Lista Bibliotecilor Publice Din Raionul Orhei La 01.01.2020 Nr. D/R Primăria
    Lista Bibliotecilor Publice din Raionul Orhei la 01.01.2020 Nr. de telefon din Primăria Anul Numele, Nr. d/r Denumirea bibliotecii Adresa, site, blog e-mail bibliotecă/ mobil fondării prenumele (bibliotecar) Biblioteca Publică Raională Orhei, bd.M.Eminescu, 4 Consiliul „Alexandru Donici” E-mail:[email protected] , 023523684/ 1 1901 Stepanida Ţugui Raional www.facebook.com./bprorhei 067292404 http://biblioteca-donici.org BibliotecaPublică Orhei, str. Renaşterii Naţionale, 16 Consiliul 2 Raională„A.Donici”. Filiala E-mail: 1946 Lucia Brehoi 023521360 Raional pentru copii „I. Creangă” [email protected] Biblioteca Publică Orhei, str. Unirii, 142 Consiliul 3 Raională”A.Donici”. Filiala E- ail:[email protected] 1967 Eugenia Arseni 023523826 Raional „Bucuria” BibliotecaPublică Raională Consiliul Orhei, str. Stejarilor, 1 4 „A.Donici”. Filiala 1979 Ala Gheluţă 067449604 Raional E-mail: [email protected] „Lupoaica” Consiliul Biblioteca Publică Raională Orhei, str. Negruzzi, 117 5 1973 Savin Alina 023529574 Raional „A.Donici” . Filiala „Nordic” E-mail:[email protected] Biblioteca Publică Raională Orhei, str. 31 August, 75 Consiliul Moscovciuc 6 „A.Donici”. Filiala „Slobozia E-mail: 1948 023530681 Raional Ludmila Doamnei” [email protected] 7 Biblioteca Publică Berezlogi 1947 Ţurcan Elena 069931875 Berezlogi Comunală Berezlogi E-mail: [email protected] 8 Biblioteca Publică Sătească 1954 Rodica Hîrcîială 023562141 Hîjdieni Hîjdieni E-mail: bibliotecahî[email protected] Biblioteca Publică
    [Show full text]
  • Pseudotsuga Menziesii)
    120 - PART 1. CONSENSUS DOCUMENTS ON BIOLOGY OF TREES Section 4. Douglas-Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) 1. Taxonomy Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco is generally called Douglas-fir (so spelled to maintain its distinction from true firs, the genus Abies). Pseudotsuga Carrière is in the kingdom Plantae, division Pinophyta (traditionally Coniferophyta), class Pinopsida, order Pinales (conifers), and family Pinaceae. The genus Pseudotsuga is most closely related to Larix (larches), as indicated in particular by cone morphology and nuclear, mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA phylogenies (Silen 1978; Wang et al. 2000); both genera also have non-saccate pollen (Owens et al. 1981, 1994). Based on a molecular clock analysis, Larix and Pseudotsuga are estimated to have diverged more than 65 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous to Paleocene (Wang et al. 2000). The earliest known fossil of Pseudotsuga dates from 32 Mya in the Early Oligocene (Schorn and Thompson 1998). Pseudostuga is generally considered to comprise two species native to North America, the widespread Pseudostuga menziesii and the southwestern California endemic P. macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr (bigcone Douglas-fir), and in eastern Asia comprises three or fewer endemic species in China (Fu et al. 1999) and another in Japan. The taxonomy within the genus is not yet settled, and more species have been described (Farjon 1990). All reported taxa except P. menziesii have a karyotype of 2n = 24, the usual diploid number of chromosomes in Pinaceae, whereas the P. menziesii karyotype is unique with 2n = 26. The two North American species are vegetatively rather similar, but differ markedly in the size of their seeds and seed cones, the latter 4-10 cm long for P.
    [Show full text]
  • Proiect Decizie, Plan Strategic
    ORHEI REPUBLICA MOLDOVA RAIONUL coMuNAL MiR?E-$fI coNSrLruL 7601001143' ffiatulMirze9ti.t^++^,l|mirzoctinrimafie.md/.,'httP,//mlflej!j.,p ' Pzoioe t DECIZIE nr din 2020 Cu privire la oPerarea **Pl.tetllor in Planul Strategic a de dezvoltare social-economlca ;;;;"i Mirzeqti Pentru anii 2018 -2022 (3)' art' 189 qi art' 209 rntemeiulart.|4(1)-(2)lit.-p)dinLegeaprivingPmlnistraliapublic[local6nr.436-XVIdinTii;iri' f tl - art. a.-' r39,* Consiliul zg.t..z006, art.I'.'atin. 1t;, gnand.o*;;;;U.13^2- "n.il', Co-i'ititon"tltutit" de specialitate' (1) din Codul alin. "AffiiJ'n:",iu, comunal Jora de Mijloc, DECIDE: a.co1unelgllt'j:pentru anii 2018 - planul de dezToltar" f . in Strategic 'otiui-ttonomicd dupi cum uffneaza: pitt"iS""egic) se oper.eazd t^"-il]:1it:le' pentru 2022 (\ncontinuare l'Plan a comunei Mirzeqti planului tl S.trategic de Dezvoltare in partea II a Strategic, p6n6'a 2022- se introduce un dezvort'rii anii 201g _2022-,in punctul ,,viziunile "o-.,n.iiuri.,"qti n"i;t*l* 'precum ;i '"., ':,IHH,Tl'JJ,lil!;"': Mirzqti a ;J;;i;i-;;rartatIT.T:H::,:": tu;;;-J;;;fsusleni,""11]j"Jif,IJliiil,'t,private' qi comuna societatea civilr p?ot.u construirea Moldova qi Consiliul .uio*fti Orhei .:1^- ^: r^*orcrrrilnr cltre GuvernulGt Republicii - lnai nlarea cererilor Ei demersurilor filantropice Raional Orhei; ^r-.irX nonrn I ,.tl.Ae bugetare -Comunicareacusocietateacivillpentruatagereafondurilorextra nece sare r ealizdr\\ Pro iectului ; -Participareainprogramedefinanlareinternafionalipentruatragereafondurilor extrabugetare externe'" r39 al codului
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Fiscal Year Report
    ANNUAL FISCAL YEAR REPORT OCTOBER 2004 TO SEPTEMBER 2005 Moldova Local Government Reform Project THE URBAN INSTITUTE USAID's Moldova Local Government Reform Project EEU-I-00-99-00015-00, Task Order No. 806 (06901-007) MOLDOVA LOCAL GOVERNMENT REFORM PROJECT (LGRP) ANNUAL FISCAL YEAR REPORT OCTOBER 2004 TO SEPTEMBER 2005 Prepared for Prepared by The Urban Institute Moldova Local Government Reform Project United States Agency for International Development Contract No. EEU-I-00-99-00015-00, Task Order No.806 THE URBAN INSTITUTE 2100 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 (202) 833-7200 October 2006 www.urban.org UI Project 06901-007 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF PROJECT ACCOMPLISHMENTS................................................1 II. MAJOR ACTIVITIES..................................................................................................................................3 III. LIST OF DOCUMENTS BY PROGRAM COMPONENT.........................................................................18 ANNEXES Annex A–Fiscal Decentralization Annex B–Democracy and Governance Annex C–Municipal Services/Demonstration Projects MOLDOVA LOCAL GOVERNMENT REFORM PROJECT ANNUAL FISCAL YEAR REPORT OCTOBER 2004 TO SEPTEMBER 2005 I. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF PROJECT ACCOMPLISHMENTS This report covers 12 months⎯October 1, 2004 to September 30, 2005 or Fiscal Year (FY) 2005 of the Moldova Local Government Reform Project (LGRP). Part I provides the introduction to the report and describes its organization. Part II describes major activities undertaken during the period covered by this report. Part III lists the work products for FY2005, which can be found in the annexes to this report. There are three annexes to the FY2005 LGRP report: Fiscal Decentralization, Democracy and Governance, and Municipal Services/Demonstration Projects. Task Order No.: EEU-I-00-99-00015-00, TO No.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Identification of Pathogenic and Endophytic Fungal Populations in West Coast Douglas-Fir (Pseudotsuga Menziesii) Foliage
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Hazel A. Daniels for the degree of Master of Science in Sustainable Forest Management presented on September 19, 2017. Title: Phylogenetic Identification of Pathogenic and Endophytic Fungal Populations in West Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) Foliage. Abstract approved: _____________________________________________________ James D. Kiser Douglas-fir provides social, economic, and ecological benefits in the Pacific Northwest (PNW). In addition to timber, forests support abundant plant and animal biodiversity and provide socioeconomic viability for many rural communities. Products derived from Douglas- fir account for approximately 17% of the U.S. lumber output with an estimated value of $1.9 billion dollars. Employment related to wood production accounts for approximately 61,000 jobs in Oregon. Timberland also supports water resources, recreation, and wildlife habitat. Minor defoliation has previously been linked to Swiss Needle Cast, associated with the fungus Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii, however, unprecedented large-scale defoliation began in the 1990s and has increased since, leading to decreased growth and yield. Areas affected areas by SNC exceed 500,000 acres in Oregon. Defoliation symptoms are inconsistent with predicted effects of P. gaeumannii, and targeted chemical control has had mixed results. While the microbiome community of conifer needles is poorly described to date, we hypothesize the full interstitial microbiome complex is involved in disease response in conifers. There are at least three known pathogenic endophytes of Douglas-fir, in addition to a large number of endophytes with undetermined host relationships. In order to understand the mechanistic dynamics of needle cast, it is necessary to uncover the underlying cause of the symptoms.
    [Show full text]
  • Modernization of Local Public Services in the Republic of Moldova - Intervention Area 2: Regional Planning and Programming
    Modernization of local public services in the Republic of Moldova - Intervention area 2: Regional planning and programming - Regional Sector Program on Solid Waste Management: Development Region Centre Final version March 2014 Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices: Bonn and Eschborn, Germany Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 40 53113 Bonn, Germany T +49 228 44 60-0 F +49 228 44 60-17 66 Dag-Hammarskjöld-Weg 1-5 65760 Eschborn, Germany T +49 61 96 79-0 F +49 61 96 79-11 15 E [email protected] I www.giz.de Author(s): Doug Hickman, Tamara Guvir, Ciprian Popovici, Reka Soos, Tatiana Ţugui, Iurie Ţugui Elaborated by: Consortium GOPA - Gesellschaft für Organisation, Planung und Ausbildung mbH – Eptisa Servicios de Ingeniera S.L. - Integration Environment & Energy GmbH – Kommunalkredit Public Consulting GmbH – Oxford Policy Management Ltd. Prepared for: Project “Modernization of local public services in the Republic of Moldova”, implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH on behalf of Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and with support of Romanian Government, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and the European Union. Project partners: Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of the Republic of Moldova North, Center and South Regional Development Agencies The expressed opinions belong to the author(s) and do not necessary reflect the views of the implementing agency, project’s funders and partners. Chisinau, March 2014 Modernization of Local Public Services, intervention area 2 Content 1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 1 2 Current situation review ............................................................................... 4 2.1 Policy, Legal and Regulatory Framework ........................................................ 4 2.2 Institutional Framework ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hotarele Secției De Votare
    Denumirea Nr. Hotarele secției de votare Adresa sediului Telefon, fax, secției de secției secției de votare e-mail votare de votare 25/1 Străzile: Unirii (de la 50 până la IPET nr.6, (235) 22401 sfârșit și de la nr. 51 până la sfârșit), str. Unirii, Nouă, Colinelor, Prieteniei, nr. 148 Constantin Stere, Ion Pelivan. Stradelele: Unirii, C. Stere. 25/2 Străzile: Iona Iakir (nr.9, 13, 21,,a”, IPET nr.8, 068414661 23, 23,,a”, 23,,b”, 23 ,,c”, 23 ,,s”, de la nr.25 până la nr.29 ,,a”, nr.43, de la str. C. Negruzzi, nr. 105 Orhei nr.47 până la nr.55, de la nr.31 până la sfârșit și de la nr.8 până la sfârșit), Lilia Amarfii, Valeriu Briceag, Vasile Asauleac, Vladimir Copîl. 25/3 Străzile: V. Lupu (de la nr.183 până Cafenea Tulip, 068414661 la sfârșit și de la nr.178 până la str. C. Negruzzi, sfârșit), Alexandru Lăpușneanu, nr. 103 Negruzzi (de la nr.113, până la sfârșit și de la nr.76 până la sfârșit), Haiducul Bujor, Păcii, Vierilor, Mihai Cogâlniceanu, A. Donici, Iona Iakir (de la nr.15 până la nr.21), B. Glavan (de la nr.1 până la nr.11 de la nr.2 până la nr.34); 25/4 Străzile: V. Lupu (de la nr.125 până Centrul de (235) 25333 la nr. 181 și de la nr.124 până la Medicină nr.176/a), Iona Iakir (de la nr. 1 până Preventivă Orhei, la nr. 7 ,,a”, și de la nr. 2 până la nr.
    [Show full text]
  • Douglas-Fir What Science Can Tell Us – an Option for Europe
    Douglas-fir What Science Can Tell Us – an option for Europe Heinrich Spiecker, Marcus Lindner and Johanna Schuler (editors) What Science Can Tell Us 9 2019 What Science Can Tell Us Lauri Hetemäki, Editor-In-Chief Georg Winkel, Associate Editor Pekka Leskinen, Associate Editor Minna Korhonen, Managing Editor The editorial office can be contacted at [email protected] Layout: Grano Oy / Jouni Halonen Printing: Grano Oy Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the European Forest Institute. ISBN 978-952-5980-65-3 (printed) ISBN 978-952-5980-66-0 (pdf) Douglas-fir What Science Can Tell Us – an option for Europe Heinrich Spiecker, Marcus Lindner and Johanna Schuler (editors) Funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union This publication is based upon work from COST Action FP1403 NNEXT, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). www.cost.eu Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................9 Acknowledgements...........................................................................................................11 Executive summary ...........................................................................................................13 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................17 Heinrich Spiecker and Johanna Schuler 2. Douglas-fir
    [Show full text]
  • "ORHEI" Scara 1 : 50000
    H A R T A G E N E R A L Ă ÎNTREPRINDEREA PENTRU SILVICULTURĂ "ORHEI" 260260260 260260260 260260260 240240240 Scara 1 : 50000 240240240 r.Ciulucr.Ciulucr.Ciuluc MareMareMare L163.1L163.1L163.1 L163.1L163.1L163.1 220220220 Pereni 260260260 TR.200200200 Ignăţei TR.200200200 Ignăţei 200200200 1 r.Segalar.Segalar.Segala r.Segalar.Segalar.Segala r.Segalar.Segalar.Segala 220220220 Î S " Ş O L D Ă N E Ş T I " TR. Giduleni TR. Roşcana UNKUNK 2 260260260 260260260 3 180180180 Scorteni TR. Chiştelniţa 240240240 58 220220220 L165L165 L168.1L168.1L168.1 260260260 L164 L164 L164 L164 L164 L164 R20R20R20 L164 L164 L164 R20R20R20 260260260 404040 404040 404040 260260260 260260260 260260260 200200200 260260260 r.Sagalar.Sagalar.Sagala r.Sagalar.Sagalar.Sagala TR. Hîrtop U C R A I N A Ghiduleni Cuizăuca TR. Găinărie 51 260260260 TR. Minceni 260260260 TR. Minceni 240240240 TR. Minceni 240240240 52 TR. Horodişte 220220220 53 L165L165 TR. Scala-Horodişte TR. Rediul Uricului 40 TR. Popa Iulie 220220220 R20R20R20 R20R20R20 60 220220220 R20R20R20 260260260 54 42 240240240 TR. Moara L165.4L165.4L165.4 240240240 Horodişte 55 61 TR. Cuizovca TR. Ţîpoveni 56 220220220 L168L168 TR. Tîrşăuca TR. Viişoara TR. Rusu 4 L165.2L165.2L165.2 TR. Scala-Horodişte-Fundac TR. Chirică R20R20 5 6 43 63 TR. Holm TR. Buşovca 280280280 45 9 280280280 7 8 L165L165L165 r.Coghilnicr.Coghilnicr.Coghilnic L167L167 19 TR. Scala-Stînca TR. Cogîlnic 64 62 TR. Pohrebeni TR. Slobozia Rădi 200200200 65 Buşăuca 44 260260260 L178 L178 L178 260260260 L178 L178 L178 260260260 L178 L178 L178 18 59 TR.
    [Show full text]
  • Questions About Orhei National Park
    Questions about Orhei National Park 1 The booklet was developed under the Awareness Raising and Information Program on biodiversity conservation for Orhei region as part of the UNDP project “Strengthening the institutional capacity and representativeness of the Protected Area System in Moldova”, funded by the Global Environment Facility. The purpose of the booklet is to answer the most common 15 questions about Orhei National Park. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the official views of the United Nations Develop- ment Programme in Moldova and other international organizations involved in the project. Author: AO “ProRuralInvest” Photo: Alecu Renita, www.sxc.hu Design and layout: Mancas Mihail 15 Questions about Orhei National Park Copyright © 2010-2011 UNDP Moldova 2 CONTENTS 1. What are the protected areas? 2. What are National Parks? 3. What are the zones of National Parks? 4. Where is Orhei National Park located? 5. What are the main values of Orhei National Park? 6. What are the benefits of Orhei National Park to the community? 7. May other products found in the areas located within Orhei National Park (mushrooms, medicinal herbs) be cultivated and harvested? 8. May the wood from the forest located in Orhei National Park be used? 9. May livestock growing activities be carried out within Orhei National Park? 10. What regime is applied to tourism units operating within Orhei National Park? 11. What hunting regime is applied in Orhei National Park? 12. What are my rights as an owner or user of land located within Orhei National Park? 13. May the activities carried out before the inclusion of land in Orhei National Park be continued, even if these are profit- oriented? 14.
    [Show full text]